--Comex July copper recently trades down 7.85 cents, or 2.5%, at $3.017 a pound

--Futures dip below $3 a pound as China cash crunch raises demand worry

--LME warehouse stockpiles hit decade high on Friday; more than doubled in 2013

 
   By Matt Day 
 

NEW YORK--Copper futures slumped to the lowest price in almost three years on Monday as worries about a continued credit squeeze in China pushed investors to cash out of the metal.

The most actively traded copper contract, for July delivery, recently traded down 7.85 cents, or 2.5%, at $3.017 a pound on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Chinese equities on Monday recorded the biggest slump in almost four years on speculation the Chinese central bank may not take decisive steps to ease a cash crunch gripping the country. The People's Bank of China said banks needed to strengthen their liquidity management, remarks analysts said were a sign that Beijing was pushing the financial sector to sort out the credit problem on its own.

China's liquidity squeeze, which late last week saw overnight lending rates soar to highs of 30%, has added to jitters about the health of the world's No. 2 economy. Manufacturing data released last week showed the sector shrank this month.

China accounts for about 40% of global demand for copper, which is used in everything from plumbing to smartphones.

"The outlook for Chinese demand in the short term is negative," Phillip Futures Investment Analyst Joyce Liu said, adding that tight liquidity will mean higher costs for companies importing copper into China.

Copper futures fell as low as $2.9875 a pound early Monday, the lowest price since July 20, 2011. At their lows, copper futures were down 18% this year, largely the result of slowing growth in China and increasing global mine production.

Some buyers stepped in on Monday on the view that copper prices had slumped to bargain territory, traders with RBC Capital Markets said in a note, but "most are standing out of the way of the freight train at the moment."

Chinese imports this year have been running sharply lower than 2012 levels, as Chinese buyers leaned on high domestic stockpiles instead of buying from the global market. China's refined copper imports in May fell 23% from a year earlier, according to customs data released last week.

The amount of copper held in London Metal Exchange-monitored warehouses hit the highest level in a decade on Friday, according to exchange data, bolstering the view that supply was outstripping demand. Warehouses hold 678,225 metric tons of copper, more than double the 320,050 tons stored at the start of 2013.

Meanwhile, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) said on Monday it resumed open-pit mining at its massive Grasberg mine in Indonesia. Operations there were idled after an accident in May killed 28 workers. The government, which had ordered the company to suspend activities until investigations were complete, approved the restart over the weekend, Freeport said.

Mining at Grasberg's underground operations will remain suspended for further investigations, the company said, reducing production by about 453 metric tons a day.

--Francesca Freeman and Clementine Wallop contributed to this article.

Write to Matt Day at matt.day@dowjones.com

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