By Victor Reklaitis, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks stepped higher on Wednesday, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average achieving record closes, after better-than-expected reports on consumer sentiment, employment and Chicago-area business conditions.

The S&P 500 (SPX) gained 4.48 points, or nearly 0.3%, to finish at 1,807.23, topping Friday's record close. Hewlett Packard Co.(HPQ) fared best among S&P 500 components, jumping 9% after its stronger-than-anticipated quarterly results late Tuesday

The Dow (DJI) rose 24.53 points, or almost 0.2%, to end at 16,097.33 for its fifth straight record close, while the Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) climbed 27 points, or 0.7%, to finish at 4,044.75. The Nasdaq moved further above 4,000 after closing above that milestone level for the first time in 13 years on Tuesday.

In Wednesday's pre-holiday deluge of economic data, the consumer-sentiment report was the most critical news, according to Kristina Hooper, a U.S. investment strategist at Allianz Global Investors.

"The consumer is in the recovery room," Hooper told MarketWatch. She said the consumer was "dramatically damaged by the shutdown and the debt-ceiling debate," but most of the damage from that government dysfunction appears to have been short-term.

On Tuesday, stocks finished slightly higher, with the Nasdaq scoring its first close above 4,000 since September 2000.

* Today's movers & shakers: Hewlett Packard surged 9% for its best day since May. Infoblox Inc., a data-center technology company, slid 29% following its weaker-than-expected outlook late Tuesday. Apple Inc. gained for the third day, closing at its highest since Jan. 2. Read more in the Movers & Shakers column.

* Trading volumes were below average ahead of the Thanksgiving and Hanukkah holidays. For both the NYSE and Nasdaq, composite volume was 78% of its 30-day average, according to FactSet data.

* Today's market-moving news: Shortly after the opening bell, the Chicago purchasing managers index came in at 63 for November, falling from October's level but better than expectations. In addition, a gauge of consumer sentiment rose to a final reading of 75.1 in November, topping forecasts. Before the market open, the Labor Department said jobless claims fell to 316,000 in the week ended Nov. 23, better than forecasts. At the same time, the Commerce Department said durable-goods orders dropped 2% in October, a smaller drop than the 2.2% expected by economists surveyed by MarketWatch. But many details of the durable-goods report signaled softness.

* The buzz: A Santa Claus rally could be coming to town, according to some data crunching by S&P Capital IQ. For years like this one, when the S&P 500 is up 20% or more in the first 11 months, the December gain has been 1.8%, with an increase 73% of the time, the research firm says. Meanwhile, MarketWatch columnist Mark Hulbert says the stock market today is less overheated than it was in December 1999, the first time the Nasdaq traded above 4,000. The Nasdaq's climb reflects vast economic shifts since the late 1990s, says another take on that milestone.

* Other markets:Chinese stocks finished with gains on hopes of financial reforms, while European stocks closed higher after better-than-expected consumer-confidence data from Germany. The dollar gained, while gold and oil lost ground.

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