Second highest revenues, silver reserves and
production; Expecting silver production growth
For The Period Ended: December 31, 2023
Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) ("Hecla" or the "Company") today
announced fourth quarter 2023 financial and operating results.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Silver reserves of 238 million ounces, silver production of
14.3 million ounces, and total sales of $720.2 million, all are the
second highest in Company history.
- Lucky Friday restarted production on January 9th, with first
insurance proceeds received in February.
- Hecla received a U.S. patent for the Underhand Closed Bench
("UCB") mining method.
- Greens Creek achieved record throughput and generated $157.3
million in cash flow from operations and free cash flow of $121.6
million.2
- Casa Berardi began the transition to surface only mining with
results exceeding expectations.
- Keno Hill began silver production in the second half of the
year, focusing on improving safety and environmental performance
while completing major infrastructure projects.
- Completed Technical Report Summary for Keno Hill and Casa
Berardi demonstrating the value of the assets.
- All-Injury Frequency Rate ("AIFR") of 1.45, lower than the
national average, Greens Creek and Lucky Friday recorded their
lowest AIFR of 0.29 and 0.66, respectively.
"Hecla reported the second largest silver reserves, largest gold
resource, and second highest silver production and revenues in our
history despite the Lucky Friday losing five months of production
due to a fire," said Phillips S. Baker Jr, President and CEO.
"Greens Creek delivered another year of strong and consistent
performance as we increased throughput. Casa Berardi exceeded our
expectations for tons and cost per ton from operating our own
surface fleet, and this strong performance is reflected in the
updated technical report. At Keno Hill, we slowed the ramp-up of
the mine due to the safety and environmental performance; however,
with the silver grade over twice the grade of our other mines, it
still contributed significantly to our silver production and, as
the technical report shows, it will contribute even more in the
future."
Baker continued, "Because of the suspension of production at
Lucky Friday due to the fire and continued investment in ramp-up at
Keno Hill, we have drawn on our revolving credit facility which we
expect to pay down in 2024 with all four mines in operation and
anticipated receipt of approximately $50 million of insurance
proceeds. With Lucky Friday back in production and Keno Hill's
continued ramp-up, we expect silver production to increase by
15-20% this year, and 30% by 2026, making Hecla one of the world’s
fastest growing silver companies."
Baker concluded, "2023 was also a significant year in the energy
transition as 75% of the world’s new renewable electric power
generation capacity was solar, requiring 500,000 ounces per
gigawatt of new installed capacity, which equates to as much as 190
million ounces of silver in solar demand. China alone installed as
much solar as the entire world did in 2022, and significant new
solar facilities are now planned for the United States. As the
demand for silver in solar continues to rise, Hecla, the largest
silver producer in the U.S., and soon Canada, is well positioned to
leverage higher expected silver prices driven by increasing
demand."
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
In the following table and throughout this release, "total cost
of sales" is comprised of cost of sales and other direct production
costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization; "prior year"
refers to 2022, and "prior quarter" refers to the third quarter of
2023. In section ‘Operations Overview’, free cash flow for
operations excludes hedging adjustments.2
In Thousands unless stated otherwise
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY-2023
FY-2022
FINANCIAL AND PRODUCTION
SUMMARY
Sales
$
160,690
$
181,906
$
178,131
$
199,500
$
194,825
$
720,227
$
718,905
Total cost of sales
$
153,825
$
148,429
$
140,472
$
164,552
$
169,807
$
607,278
$
602,749
Gross profit
$
6,865
$
33,477
$
37,659
$
34,948
$
25,018
$
112,949
$
116,156
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(43,073
)
$
(22,553
)
$
(15,832
)
$
(3,311
)
$
(4,590
)
$
(84,769
)
$
(37,900
)
Basic loss per common share (in
dollars)
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.14
)
$
(0.07
)
Adjusted EBITDA1
$
36,661
$
46,251
$
67,740
$
61,901
$
62,261
$
212,553
$
217,492
Total Debt
$
662,815
$
551,841
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA1
2.6
1.9
Cash provided by operating activities
$
884
$
10,235
$
23,777
$
40,603
$
36,120
$
75,499
$
89,890
Capital Expenditures
$
(62,622
)
$
(55,354
)
$
(51,468
)
$
(54,443
)
$
(56,140
)
$
(223,887
)
$
(149,378
)
Free Cash Flow2
$
(61,738
)
$
(45,119
)
$
(27,691
)
$
(13,840
)
$
(20,020
)
$
(148,388
)
$
(59,488
)
Silver ounces produced
2,935,631
3,533,704
3,832,559
4,040,969
3,663,433
14,342,863
14,182,987
Silver payable ounces sold
2,847,591
3,142,227
3,360,694
3,604,494
3,756,701
12,955,006
12,311,595
Gold ounces produced
37,168
39,269
35,251
39,571
43,634
151,259
175,807
Gold payable ounces sold
33,230
36,792
31,961
39,619
40,097
141,602
165,818
Cash Costs and AISC, each after
by-product credits
Silver cash costs per ounce 4
$
4.94
$
3.31
$
3.32
$
2.14
$
4.79
$
3.23
$
2.06
Silver AISC per ounce 4
$
17.48
$
11.39
$
11.63
$
8.96
$
13.98
$
11.76
$
10.66
Gold cash costs per ounce 4
$
1,702
$
1,475
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
1,696
$
1,652
$
1,478
Gold AISC per ounce 4
$
1,969
$
1,695
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
2,075
$
2,048
$
1,773
Realized Prices
Silver, $/ounce
$
23.47
$
23.71
$
23.67
$
22.62
$
22.03
$
23.33
$
21.53
Gold, $/ounce
$
1,998
$
1,908
$
1,969
$
1,902
$
1,757
$
1,939
$
1,803
Lead, $/pound
$
1.09
$
1.07
$
0.99
$
1.02
$
1.05
$
1.03
$
1.01
Zinc, $/pound
$
1.39
$
1.52
$
1.13
$
1.39
$
1.24
$
1.35
$
1.41
Sales in 2023 increased to $720.2 million as higher realized
prices for silver and gold offset lower gold and lead sales
volumes. Gold production declined due to Casa Berardi reducing
underground production as it transitions to a surface only
operation by mid-2024. Lead production declined due to the
temporary suspension of production at the Lucky Friday.
Gross profit in 2023 was $112.9 million, a decrease of 3% over
the prior year. The decrease is attributable to (i) lower gross
profit at Casa Berardi due to lower sales volumes and accelerated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization based on the shorter
underground mine life, and (ii) only seven months of production at
Lucky Friday partially offset by higher gross profit realized at
Greens Creek.
Net loss applicable to common stockholders for the year was
$84.8 million, an increase over the prior year primarily related
to:
- Ramp-up and suspension costs increased by $52.1 million,
reflecting the impact of the Lucky Friday suspension, and the
ramp-up of production at Keno Hill.
- A foreign exchange loss of $3.8 million, compared to a gain of
$7.2 million in the prior year, reflecting the impact of the U.S.
dollar appreciation on Canadian dollar denominated monetary assets
and liabilities.
- An income tax provision of $1.2 million, compared to a benefit
of $7.6 million due to an increase in the valuation allowance for
losses incurred by Keno Hill during the year.
The above items were partly offset by:
- A decrease in exploration and pre-development expense of $13.5
million due to lower spend at Casa Berardi, Mexico, and Nevada
sites, partially offset by higher spend at Greens Creek and Keno
Hill.
- Fair value adjustments, net, changed from a loss to a gain,
increasing by $7.6 million, reflecting unrealized gains on our
marketable securities portfolio and de-designated hedging
contracts.
- Other operating income of $1.4 million, compared to other
operating expense of $6.3 million, reflecting the receipt of $5.9
million from an insurance settlement (unrelated to Lucky
Friday).
Consolidated silver total cost of sales in 2023 was $379.6
million and increased by 9% from the prior year, primarily due to
the temporary suspension of production at Lucky Friday during the
year offset by higher labor and maintenance costs at Greens Creek.
Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product
credits, were $3.23 and $11.76, respectively, and increased over
the prior year primarily due to lower by-product credits (primarily
lower lead and zinc production and lower realized prices for zinc)
and lower silver production.3,4
Consolidated gold total cost of sales decreased by 10% to $227.7
million primarily due to lower production costs at Casa Berardi as
the underground East Mine ceased production given the strategic
change announced in August to transition to a surface only
operation with underground operations expected to be completed in
mid-2024. Cash costs and AISC per gold ounce, each after by-product
credits, were $1,652 and $2,048, respectively and increased over
the prior year as lower gold production offset lower production
costs and sustaining capital investment.3,4
Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $212.6 million, in line with
the prior year. The ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA increased
to 2.6 due to higher net debt attributable to draws on the credit
facility and the use of cash reflecting the Company's investment in
Keno Hill's development, and the temporary suspension of operations
at the Lucky Friday.1 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
fourth quarter were $106.4 million and included $128 million drawn
on the revolving credit facility.
Cash provided by operating activities was $75.5 million and
decreased by $14.4 million from the prior year primarily due to
higher ramp-up and suspension costs and unfavorable working capital
changes.
Capital expenditures, net of finance leases, were $223.9 million
in 2023, compared to $149.4 million in 2022. The increase was due
to (i) higher capital investment at Casa Berardi, primarily for
tailings construction activities and mobile equipment purchases for
the open pit operations, (ii) mine development and infrastructure
projects at Keno Hill, (iii) restart plans to establish an
alternative secondary escapeway as a result of the fire and
completion of the service hoist and the coarse ore bunker at Lucky
Friday and (iv) other sustaining capital projects at Greens
Creek.
Free cash flow for the year was negative $148.4 million,
compared to negative $59.5 million in the prior year, with the
decrease primarily due to higher capital expenditures.2
Forward Sales Contracts for Base Metals and Foreign
Currency
The Company uses financially settled forward sales contracts to
manage exposures to zinc and lead price changes in forecasted
concentrate shipments. On December 31, 2023, the Company had
contracts covering approximately 50% of the forecasted payable lead
production from 2024 - 2025 at an average price of $0.98 per
pound.
The Company also manages Canadian dollar ("CAD") exposure
through forward contracts. At December 31, 2023, the Company had
hedged approximately 60% of forecasted Casa Berardi and Keno Hill
CAD denominated direct production costs through 2026 at an average
CAD/USD rate of 1.32. The Company has also hedged approximately 26%
of Casa Berardi and Keno Hill CAD denominated total capital
expenditures through 2026 at 1.35.
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
Greens Creek Mine - Alaska
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY-2023
FY-2022
GREENS CREEK
Tons of ore processed
220,186
228,978
232,465
233,167
230,225
914,796
881,445
Total production cost per ton
$
223.98
$
200.30
$
194.94
$
198.60
$
211.29
$
204.20
$
196.73
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
12.9
13.1
12.8
14.4
13.1
13.3
13.6
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton)
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.08
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.7
6.4
6.7
Silver produced (oz.)
2,260,027
2,343,192
2,355,674
2,772,859
2,433,275
9,731,752
9,741,935
Gold produced (oz.)
14,651
15,010
16,351
14,884
12,989
60,896
48,216
Lead produced (tons)
4,910
4,740
4,726
5,202
4,985
19,578
19,480
Zinc produced (tons)
12,535
13,224
13,255
12,482
13,842
51,496
52,312
Sales
$
93,543
$
96,459
$
95,891
$
98,611
$
95,374
$
384,504
$
335,062
Total cost of sales
$
(70,231
)
$
(60,322
)
$
(63,054
)
$
(66,288
)
$
(70,075
)
$
(259,895
)
$
(232,718
)
Gross profit
$
23,312
$
36,137
$
32,837
$
32,323
$
25,299
$
124,609
$
102,344
Cash flow from operations
$
34,576
$
36,101
$
43,302
$
43,346
$
44,769
$
157,325
$
150,621
Exploration
$
1,324
$
4,283
$
1,760
$
448
$
1,050
$
7,815
$
5,920
Capital additions
$
(15,996
)
$
(12,060
)
$
(8,828
)
$
(6,658
)
$
(12,150
)
$
(43,542
)
$
(36,898
)
Free cash flow 2
$
19,904
$
28,324
$
36,234
$
37,136
$
33,669
$
121,598
$
119,643
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
$
4.94
$
3.04
$
1.33
$
1.16
$
4.26
$
2.53
$
0.70
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
$
12.00
$
8.18
$
5.34
$
3.82
$
8.61
$
7.14
$
5.17
Greens Creek produced 9.7 million ounces of silver in 2023, in
line with the prior year. Gold production increased 26% to 60,896
ounces due to higher throughput and grades. Lead production was
consistent with the prior year while zinc production declined 2%
due to lower grades. The mine achieved record throughput, which has
increased 25% since the Company became the operator in 2008.
Sales in the fourth quarter were $93.5 million, a decrease of 3%
over the prior quarter, as higher realized gold prices and higher
silver and lead sales volumes were offset by lower gold and zinc
sales volumes and lower realized silver prices. Total cost of sales
was $70.2 million, an increase of 16% over the prior quarter
primarily due to higher production costs attributable to higher
labor costs, increased fuel usage following three significant
weather events that resulted in twelve days of lost production
during the fourth quarter, and higher maintenance costs. Cash costs
and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were
$4.94 and $12.00 and increased over the prior quarter primarily due
to lower base metal by-product credits (primarily zinc due to lower
production), higher production costs and lower silver production.
Increased AISC per silver ounce after by-product credits was
attributable to higher sustaining capital investment of $15.2
million ($11.3 million in the prior quarter) due to the timing of
equipment purchases and surface projects.3,4 Cash flow from
operations was $34.6 million, in line with the prior quarter.
Capital investment was $16.0 million during the quarter, an
increase of $3.9 million over the prior quarter due to the timing
of equipment purchases and planned construction projects. Free cash
flow for the quarter was $19.9 million, a decrease over the prior
quarter due to higher capital investment.
Sales in 2023 were $384.5 million, an increase of 15% compared
to the prior year as higher realized precious metals prices and
higher gold volumes were partially offset by lower silver and zinc
sales volumes. Total cost of sales increased 12% to $259.9 million
due to higher labor costs, higher consumable volumes to support
record throughput in 2023, and related higher mill and equipment
maintenance costs. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce (each after
by-product credits) were $2.53 and $7.14, respectively, higher than
the prior year due to the abovementioned reasons.3,4 The increase
in AISC was also impacted by higher planned sustaining capital
investments during the year. Cash flow from operations for the year
was $157.3 million and increased 4% over the prior year. Free cash
flow generation for the year was $121.6 million and increased 2%
over the prior year as higher sales were partially offset by higher
costs and capital investment. 2
Lucky Friday Mine - Idaho
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY-2023
FY-2022
LUCKY FRIDAY
Tons of ore processed
5,164
36,619
94,043
95,303
90,935
231,129
356,907
Total production cost per ton
$
201.42
$
191.81
$
248.65
$
210.72
$
232.73
$
218.45
$
223.55
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
12.7
13.6
14.3
13.8
14.0
14.0
13.0
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
8.0
8.6
9.1
8.8
9.1
8.9
8.7
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
3.5
3.5
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.9
Silver produced (oz.)
61,575
475,414
1,286,666
1,262,464
1,224,199
3,086,119
4,412,764
Lead produced (tons)
372
2,957
8,180
8,034
7,934
19,543
29,233
Zinc produced (tons)
134
1,159
3,338
3,313
3,335
7,944
12,436
Sales
$
3,117
$
21,409
$
42,648
$
49,110
$
45,434
$
116,284
$
147,814
Total cost of sales
$
(3,117
)
$
(14,344
)
$
(32,190
)
$
(34,534
)
$
(32,819
)
$
(84,185
)
$
(116,598
)
Gross profit
$
—
$
7,065
$
10,458
$
14,576
$
12,615
$
32,099
$
31,216
Cash flow from operations
$
(7,982
)
$
515
$
18,893
$
46,132
$
(7,437
)
$
57,558
$
37,813
Capital additions
$
(18,819
)
$
(15,494
)
$
(16,317
)
$
(14,707
)
$
(13,714
)
$
(65,337
)
$
(50,992
)
Free cash flow 2
$
(26,801
)
$
(14,979
)
$
2,576
$
31,425
$
(21,151
)
$
(7,779
)
$
(13,179
)
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
N/A
$
4.74
$
6.96
$
4.30
$
5.82
$
5.51
$
5.06
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
N/A
$
10.63
$
14.24
$
10.69
$
12.88
$
12.21
$
12.86
Lucky Friday produced 3.1 million ounces of silver for the year,
a decrease of 30% over the prior year due to the suspension of
production beginning in August through the end of the year due to a
fire in the secondary escapeway (#2 shaft).
The mine restarted production on January 9, 2024 and is expected
to ramp-up to full production in the first quarter of 2024. The
work executed to resume production was completed on schedule and
within cost expectations (approximately $12 million). This work
involved developing a new secondary egress consisting of a ramp of
1,600 feet and a 290-foot vertical escapeway. The Company has
property and business interruption insurance, with an applicable
underground sublimit coverage of $50 million, which is expected to
cover a majority of the expenses and business interruption (net of
the deductibles). The first insurance payment has been received and
the Company expects to receive remaining insurance payments through
the year.
Sales in 2023 were $116.3 million, a decrease of 21% over the
prior year due to lower production and sales volumes. Gross profit
in 2023 was $32.1 million, an increase of 3% over 2022, due to
higher realized silver and lead prices and higher production prior
to the suspension of production. Cash flow from operations for the
year was $57.6 million, an increase of 52% over the prior year due
to favorable working capital changes, which included a $31 million
reduction in accounts receivable. Capital investment, net of
leases, for the year was $65.3 million, compared to $50.9 million
in the prior year with the increase attributable to production
restart work to reestablish the secondary egress, construction of
the coarse ore bunker, which allows a stockpile of ore to be stored
on surface, and the service hoist project. Free cash flow was
negative $7.8 million due to increased capital investment for the
year that offset higher cash flow from operations.2
Casa Berardi - Quebec
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY-2023
FY-2022
CASA BERARDI
Tons of ore processed - underground
104,002
112,544
94,124
110,245
160,150
420,915
660,550
Tons of ore processed - open pit
251,009
231,075
224,580
318,909
250,883
1,025,573
928,189
Tons of ore processed - total
355,011
343,619
318,704
429,154
411,033
1,446,488
1,588,739
Surface tons mined - ore and waste
4,639,770
3,574,391
2,461,196
2,136,993
2,657,638
12,812,350
9,522,295
Total production cost per ton
$
108.20
$
103.75
$
97.69
$
107.95
$
125.75
$
104.75
$
117.89
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) -
underground
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.13
0.15
0.11
0.16
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) - open
pit
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) -
combined
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.07
0.09
Gold produced (oz.) - underground
11,206
12,416
10,226
11,788
20,365
45,636
84,786
Gold produced (oz.) - open pit
11,311
11,843
8,675
12,898
10,344
44,727
42,804
Gold produced (oz.) - total
22,517
24,259
18,901
24,686
30,709
90,363
127,590
Silver produced (oz.) - total
5,730
5,084
5,956
5,645
5,960
22,415
28,289
Sales
$
42,822
$
46,912
$
36,946
$
50,998
$
53,458
$
177,678
$
235,136
Total cost of sales
$
(58,945
)
$
(56,822
)
$
(42,576
)
$
(62,998
)
$
(65,328
)
$
(221,341
)
$
(248,898
)
Gross (loss) profit
$
(16,123
)
$
(9,910
)
$
(5,630
)
$
(12,000
)
$
(11,870
)
$
(43,663
)
$
(13,762
)
Cash flow from (used in) operations
$
3,136
$
7,877
$
(8,148
)
$
(684
)
$
10,188
$
2,181
$
34,415
Exploration
$
635
$
1,482
$
1,107
$
1,054
$
1,637
$
4,278
$
8,237
Capital additions
$
(15,929
)
$
(16,225
)
$
(20,816
)
$
(17,086
)
$
(12,995
)
$
(70,056
)
$
(39,667
)
Free cash flow 2
$
(12,158
)
$
(6,866
)
$
(27,857
)
$
(16,716
)
$
(1,170
)
$
(63,597
)
$
2,985
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
$
1,702
$
1,475
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
1,696
$
1,652
$
1,478
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
$
1,969
$
1,695
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
2,075
$
2,048
$
1,773
Casa Berardi produced 90,363 ounces of gold in 2023, a decrease
of 29% over the prior year due to wildfire-related closures in June
and lower underground tonnage mined, reflecting the decision to
halt underground mining in the East Mine as part of the strategic
change announced in August to transition to a surface operation by
mid-2024. Open pit tons moved during the year set a record as the
first phase of the in-house equipment fleet was commissioned.
Sales in the fourth quarter were $42.8 million, a 9% decrease
over the prior quarter due to lower gold sales volumes. Total cost
of sales was $58.9 million, an increase of 4% over the prior
quarter, attributable to higher production costs and an increase in
non-cash depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense due to
amortizing the underground mine assets over a shorter useful life
as the mine transitions to a surface only operation. Cash costs and
AISC per gold ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,702 and
$1,969, respectively, and increased over the prior quarter due to
higher production costs attributable to higher ore and waste tons
mined and milled during the quarter and lower gold production.3,4
Cash flow from operations was $3.1 million and decreased over the
prior quarter due to lower sales and higher costs. Capital
investment for the quarter was $15.9 million, with $5.8 million and
$10.1 million in sustaining and non-sustaining capital investment,
respectively. Non-sustaining capital was primarily related to
construction costs for tailings facilities. Free cash flow for the
quarter was negative $12.2 million and decreased over the prior
quarter due to lower cash flow from operations.2
Sales for 2023 were $177.7 million and decreased 24% over the
prior year due to lower gold production partially offset by higher
gold prices. Full-year total cost of sales was $221.3 million and
decreased 11% year over year due to lower production costs
attributable to lower underground production. Cash costs and AISC
per gold ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,652 and
$2,048, respectively.3,4 The year over year increase in cash costs
and AISC per gold ounce was primarily attributable to lower gold
production in 2023. Cash flow from operations for the year was $2.2
million. Capital investment increased to $70.1 million primarily
due to purchases of new surface fleet equipment as the mine
transitions from an underground to an open pit operation and the
construction of tailings storage facilities.
The Company expects to file a revised Technical Report Summary
for Casa Berardi with its Annual Report on Form 10-K on February
15, 2024. The Technical Report Summary projects (1) a 14-year open
pit mine life, (2) life of mine gold production of 1.27 million
ounces at an average grade of 0.08 opt (2.75 grams per tonne), and
(3) capital of $498 million. The mine's after-tax NPV (5%) is
estimated at $347 million at a gold price assumption of
$1,950/oz.
Keno Hill - Yukon Territory
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY-2023
KENO HILL
Tons of ore processed
19,651
24,616
12,064
—
56,331
Total production cost per ton
$
145.36
$
88.97
$
202.66
$
—
$
153.64
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
31.7
33.0
20.2
—
27.7
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
2.6
2.4
2.5
—
2.3
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
1.6
2.5
4.1
—
2.5
Silver produced (oz.)
608,301
710,012
184,264
—
1,502,577
Lead produced (tons)
481
327
417
—
1,225
Zinc produced (tons)
396
252
691
—
1,339
Sales
$
17,936
$
16,001
$
1,581
—
$
35,518
Total cost of sales
$
(17,936
)
$
(16,001
)
$
(1,581
)
—
$
(35,518
)
Gross profit
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cash flow from operations
$
1,181
$
(6,200
)
$
(12,900
)
$
(6,324
)
$
(24,243
)
Exploration
$
1,548
$
1,653
$
1,039
$
437
$
4,677
Capital additions
$
(12,549
)
$
(11,498
)
$
(3,505
)
$
(17,120
)
$
(44,672
)
Free cash flow 2
$
(9,820
)
$
(16,045
)
$
(15,366
)
$
(23,007
)
$
(64,238
)
Keno Hill continued ramping up production and produced 1.5
million ounces of silver in 2023. Tonnage mined was constrained
during the year by delays in infrastructure construction which
impacted development rates and resulted in a slower ramp-up.
Capital investment in 2023 totaled $44.7 million and comprised key
infrastructure projects, including the shotcrete plant, cemented
rock fill plant, and upgrades to mill infrastructure, including the
secondary crushing circuit. The Company has executed a safety
action plan, which will be executed over the year and will focus on
training, supervision, mining practices, and implementation of
safety processes.
The Company expects to file its initial Technical Report Summary
for Keno Hill with its Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 15,
2024. The Technical Report Summary projects an 11-year reserve mine
life and life of mine silver production of 53 million ounces at an
average grade of 26.6 ounces per ton. 5-year average silver
production is expected to be 4.4 million ounces as throughput is
expected to increase to 600 tpd in 2028. The mine's after-tax NPV
(5%) is estimated at $305 million at a silver price assumption of
$22/oz.
Keno Hill is expected to produce 2.7-3.0 million ounces of
silver in 2024 as the mine ramps up production. Expenditures on
production costs, excluding depreciation, are expected to be
$15-$17 million per quarter. The Company will provide guidance for
cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product
credits, once the mine reaches commercial production which is
expected during the year.
Keno Hill's silver reserves at year-end 2023 were 55 million
ounces and have increased by 45% over the reserves identified at
the time of acquisition in September 2022. In addition, measured
and indicated resources increased by 5%, and inferred resources
increased by 25% over the prior year.
EXPLORATION AND PRE-DEVELOPMENT
Exploration and pre-development expenses totaled $7.0 million
for the fourth quarter and $32.5 million for the entire year.
During the fourth quarter, exploration activities focused on
targets at Keno Hill, Greens Creek, and Casa Berardi.
For the year ended 2023, the Company reported silver reserves of
238 million ounces, the second highest in the Company's history and
1% lower than 2022. A breakdown of the Company's reserves and
resources is located in Table A at the end of this news
release.
For further details on the Company's 2023 exploration and
pre-development program and 2024 planned expenditures as well as
reserves and resources at year-end 2023, please refer to the news
release entitled "Hecla Reports Exploration Results and Reserves"
released on February 13, 2024.
DIVIDENDS
Common Stock
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.00625 per share of common stock, consisting of $0.00375 per
share for the minimum dividend component and $0.0025 per share for
the silver-linked component. The common stock dividend is payable
on or about March 25, 2024, to stockholders of record on March 12,
2024. The fourth quarter realized silver price was $23.47,
satisfying the criterion for the Company’s common stock
silver-linked dividend policy component.
Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.875 per share of preferred stock, payable on or about April 1,
2024, to stockholders of record on March 15, 2024.
2024 GUIDANCE 6
The Company is providing a three-year production outlook and
2024 estimates of costs, capital and exploration, and
pre-development expenses.
Consolidated silver production is expected to increase to
16.5-17.5 million ounces in 2024 and increase by 30% (compared to
2023) to 18.0-20.0 million ounces by 2026. Greens Creek's silver
production is expected to decrease in 2024 due to expected lower
silver mined grades attributable to mine sequencing, which is also
expected to result in lower gold and higher zinc production. Lucky
Friday's silver production guidance is 5.0-5.3 million ounces, with
the ramp up to full production expected to be complete in the first
quarter. Silver production from Keno Hill is forecasted to be
2.7-3.0 million ounces as the mine ramps up production during the
year.
Consolidated gold production is expected to decrease to 121-133
thousand ounces, primarily due to Casa Berardi as the mine
transitions to a surface only operation during the year.
2024 and Three Year Production Outlook
Silver Production
(Moz)
Gold Production (Koz)
Silver Equivalent
(Moz)
Gold Equivalent (Koz)
2024 Greens Creek *
8.8 - 9.2
46.0 - 51.0
21.0 - 21.5
235 - 245
2024 Lucky Friday *
5.0 - 5.3
N/A
9.5 - 10.0
110 - 115
2024 Casa Berardi
N/A
75.0 - 82.0
6.5 - 7.2
75 - 82
2024 Keno Hill*
2.7 - 3.0
N/A
3.0 - 3.5
36 - 40
2024 Total
16.5 - 17.5
121.0 - 133.0
40.0 - 42.2
455 - 482
2025 Total
17.0 - 18.5
110.0 - 125.0
39.0 - 42.0
445 - 485
2026 Total
18.0 - 20.0
110.0 - 120.0
40.0 - 43.0
465 - 495
* Equivalent ounces include Lead and Zinc
production
2024 Cost Guidance
At Greens Creek, guidance for cash costs per silver ounce (after
by-product credits) is higher compared to 2023 due to expected
lower silver production year over year. The increase in guidance
for AISC for the mine per silver ounce (after by-product credits)
is attributable to planned higher capital investment. At Lucky
Friday, cost guidance reflects a full year of production. At Keno
Hill, expenditures on production costs, excluding depreciation, are
expected to be $15-$17 million per quarter. The Company will
provide guidance for cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each
after by-product credits, once the mine reaches commercial
production, which is expected to occur during the year.
At Casa Berardi, guidance for cash costs and AISC per gold
ounce, each after by-product credits, reflects the closure of
underground operations in mid-2024 and transition to an open-pit
only operation.
Total costs of Sales
(million)
Cash cost, after by-product
credits, per silver/gold ounce3
AISC, after by-product
credits, per produced silver/gold ounce4
Greens Creek
252
$3.50 - $4.00
$9.50 - $10.25
Lucky Friday
130
$2.50 - $3.25
$10.50 - 12.25
Total Silver
382
$3.00 - $3.75
$13.00 - $14.50
Casa Berardi
200
$1,500 - $1,700
$1,750 - $1,975
2024 Capital and Exploration Guidance
Consolidated capital investment is expected to trend lower in
2024 at all operations except Greens Creek. Greens Creek's
increased capital investment is primarily attributable to increased
capital development and mobile equipment purchases. Expected
capital investment at Keno Hill comprises mine development, mobile
equipment, and mine infrastructure projects, including a paste
backfill plant. Capital investment at Lucky Friday is expected to
decrease as a result of the completion of critical projects (coarse
ore bunker to increase stockpile capacity, service hoist to
increase mine throughput, and establishment of an alternative
secondary escapeway for production restart) in 2023. Casa Berardi's
growth capital investment includes capitalization of certain
tailings construction costs.
Guidance for 2024 exploration is $25 million with Greens Creek
and Keno Hill expected to account for 35% and 25% of the expected
spend, respectively.
(millions)
Total
Sustaining
Growth
2024 Total Capital expenditures
$190 - $210
$122 - $132
$68 - $78
Greens Creek
$59 - $63
$56 - $58
$3 - $5
Lucky Friday
$45 - $50
$42 - $45
$3 - $5
Casa Berardi
$56 - $63
$14 - $17
$42 - $46
Keno Hill
$30 - $34
$10 - $12
$20 - $22
2024 Exploration
$25
2024 Pre-Development
$6.5
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
A conference call and webcast will be held on Thursday, February
15, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results. We
recommend that you dial in at least 10 minutes before the call
commencement. You may join the conference call by dialing toll-free
1-888-330-2391 or for international dialing 1-240-789-2702. The
Conference ID is 4812168 and must be provided when dialing in.
Hecla's live and archived webcast can be accessed at
https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/758455261 or www.hecla.com under
Investors.
VIRTUAL INVESTOR EVENT
Hecla will be holding a Virtual Investor Event on Thursday,
February 15, from 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
Hecla invites shareholders, investors, and other interested
parties to schedule a personal, 30-minute virtual meeting (video or
telephone) with a member of senior management to discuss Financial,
Exploration, Operations, ESG or general matters. Click on the link
below to schedule a call (or copy and paste the link into your web
browser). You can select a topic once you have entered the meeting
calendar. If you are unable to book a time, either due to high
demand or for other reasons, please reach out to Anvita M. Patil,
Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer at
hmc-info@hecla.com or 208-769-4100.
One-on-One meeting URL: https://calendly.com/2024-feb-vie
ABOUT HECLA
Founded in 1891, Hecla Mining Company (NYSE: HL) is the largest
silver producer in the United States. In addition to operating
mines in Alaska, Idaho, and Quebec, Canada, the Company is
developing a mine in the Yukon, Canada, and owns a number of
exploration and pre-development projects in world-class silver and
gold mining districts throughout North America.
NOTES
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional
information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures cited in this release and
listed below are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measure
at the end of this release.
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation
of which to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be
found at the end of the release. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used
by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but
should not be considered an alternative to net income, or cash
provided by operating activities as those terms are defined by
GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be
sufficient to fund cash needs. In addition, the Company may use it
when formulating performance goals and targets under its incentive
program. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a
reconciliation of which to debt and net income (loss), the most
comparable GAAP measurements, can be found at the end of the
release. It is an important measure for management to measure
relative indebtedness and the ability to service the debt relative
to its peers. It is calculated as total debt outstanding less total
cash on hand divided by adjusted EBITDA.
(2) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash
provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Cash
provided by operating activities for the Greens Creek, Lucky
Friday, and Casa Berardi operating segments excludes exploration
and pre-development expense, as it is a discretionary expenditure
and not a component of the mines’ operating performance. Capital
expenditures refers to Additions to properties, plants and
equipment from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net of
finance leases.
(3) Cash cost, after by-product credits, per silver and gold
ounce is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of total cost of
sales, can be found at the end of the release. It is an important
operating statistic that management utilizes to measure each mine's
operating performance. It also allows the benchmarking of
performance of each mine versus those of our competitors. As a
primary silver mining company, management also uses the statistic
on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky
Friday mines - to compare performance with that of other silver
mining companies and aggregating Casa Berardi and the Nevada
operations, to compare its performance with other gold mining
companies. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying
acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common
tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with
varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In
addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals
and targets under its incentive program.
(4) All-in sustaining cost (AISC), after by-product credits, is
a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to total cost of
sales, the closest GAAP measurement, can be found in the end of the
release. AISC, after by-product credits, includes total cost of
sales and other direct production costs, expenses for reclamation
at the mine sites and all site sustaining capital costs. AISC,
after by-product credits, is calculated net of depreciation,
depletion, and amortization and by-product credits. Prior year
presentation has been adjusted to conform with current year
presentation. Management believes this measurement provides an
indication of economic performance and efficiency at each location
and on a consolidated basis, as well as providing a meaningful
basis to compare Company results to those of other mining companies
and other operating mining properties.
(5) Adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders, the most comparable GAAP
measure, can be found at the end of the release. Adjusted net
income (loss) applicable to common stockholders is a measure used
by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but
should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss)
applicable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP. They exclude
certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are not
reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes that
adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders per
common share provides investors with the ability to better evaluate
our underlying operating performance.
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as total
cost of goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to
discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production.
Management believes that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides
additional information to management, investors and analysts to
help (i) in the understanding of the economics of our operations
and performance compared to other producers and (ii) in the
transparency by better defining the total costs associated with
production. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying
acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common
tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with
varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In
addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals
and targets under its incentive program.
Other
(6) Expectations for 2024 include silver, gold, lead and zinc
production from Greens Creek, Lucky Friday, Keno Hill, and Casa
Berardi converted using Au $1,950/oz, Ag $22.50/oz, Zn $1.20/lb,
and Pb 0.95$/lb. Numbers are rounded.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward
Looking Statements, Including 2024 Outlook
This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor
created by such sections and other applicable laws, including
Canadian securities laws. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”,
“expects”, “intends”, “projects”, “believes”, “estimates”,
“targets”, “anticipates” and similar expressions are used to
identify these forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements may include, without limitation: (i) the projections
contained in the Technical Report Summary for each of Casa Berardi
and Keno Hill; (ii) Lucky Friday is expected to ramp-up to full
production in the first quarter of 2024; (iii) approximately $50
million in proceeds from the Company's property insurance policy
will be collected in 2024; (iv) Keno Hill's production will
increase over time; (v) the Company expects to pay down on its
revolving credit facility in 2024; (vi) the Company expects all
four of its mines to be in operation in 2024; (vii) the Company
expects silver production to increase by 15-20% in 2024, and by 30%
by 2026; (viii) Casa Berardi will be a full surface operation by
mid-2024; (ix) the Company will soon be Canada's largest silver
producer; (x) mine-specific and Company-wide 2024 estimates of
future production, and 2025 and 2026 estimates of future production
Company-wide; (xi)total cost of sales, as well as cash cost and
AISC per ounce (in each case after by-product credits) for Greens
Creek, Lucky Friday and Casa Berardi; and (xii) Company-wide
estimated spending on capital, exploration and pre-development for
2024. The material factors or assumptions used to develop such
forward-looking statements or forward-looking information include
that the Company’s plans for development and production will
proceed as expected and will not require revision as a result of
risks or uncertainties, whether known, unknown or unanticipated, to
which the Company’s operations are subject.
Estimates or expectations of future events or results are based
upon certain assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, which
could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking
statements. Such assumptions, include, but are not limited to: (i)
there being no significant change to current geotechnical,
metallurgical, hydrological and other physical conditions; (ii)
permitting, development, operations and expansion of the Company’s
projects being consistent with current expectations and mine plans;
(iii) political/regulatory developments in any jurisdiction in
which the Company operates being consistent with its current
expectations; (iv) the exchange rate for the USD/CAD being
approximately consistent with current levels; (v) certain price
assumptions for gold, silver, lead and zinc; (vi) prices for key
supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (vii)
the accuracy of our current mineral reserve and mineral resource
estimates; (viii) there being no significant changes to the
availability of employees, vendors and equipment; (ix) the
Company’s plans for development and production will proceed as
expected and will not require revision as a result of risks or
uncertainties, whether known, unknown or unanticipated; (x)
counterparties performing their obligations under hedging
instruments and put option contracts; (xi) sufficient workforce is
available and trained to perform assigned tasks; (xii) weather
patterns and rain/snowfall within normal seasonal ranges so as not
to impact operations; (xiii) relations with interested parties,
including First Nations and Native Americans, remain productive;
(xiv) maintaining availability of water rights; (xv) factors do not
arise that reduce available cash balances; and (xvi) there being no
material increases in our current requirements to post or maintain
reclamation and performance bonds or collateral related
thereto.
In addition, material risks that could cause actual results to
differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to: (i) gold, silver and other metals price volatility; (ii)
operating risks; (iii) currency fluctuations; (iv) increased
production costs and variances in ore grade or recovery rates from
those assumed in mining plans; (v) community relations; (vi)
conflict resolution and outcome of projects or oppositions; (vii)
litigation, political, regulatory, labor and environmental risks;
(viii) exploration risks and results, including that mineral
resources are not mineral reserves, they do not have demonstrated
economic viability and there is no certainty that they can be
upgraded to mineral reserves through continued exploration; (ix)
the failure of counterparties to perform their obligations under
hedging instruments; (x) we take a material impairment charge on
any of our assets; and (xi) inflation causes our costs to rise more
than we currently expect. For a more detailed discussion of such
risks and other factors, see the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on February 15, 2024. The Company does not undertake any
obligation to release publicly, revisions to any “forward-looking
statement,” including, without limitation, outlook, to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this presentation, or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be
required under applicable securities laws. Investors should not
assume that any lack of update to a previously issued
“forward-looking statement” constitutes a reaffirmation of that
statement. Continued reliance on “forward-looking statements” is at
investors’ own risk.
Cautionary Statements to Investors on
Reserves and Resources
This news release uses the terms “mineral resources”, “measured
mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred
mineral resources.” Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability. You should not assume
that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources
will ever be converted into mineral reserves. Further, inferred
mineral resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their
existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or
economically, and an inferred mineral resource may not be
considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining
project, and may not be converted to a mineral reserve. We report
reserves and resources under the SEC’s mining disclosure rules
(“S-K 1300”) and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) because we are a
“reporting issuer” under Canadian securities laws. Unless otherwise
indicated, all resource and reserve estimates contained in this
press release have been prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 as
well as NI 43-101.
Qualified Person (QP)
Kurt D. Allen, MSc., CPG, VP - Exploration of Hecla Mining
Company and Keith Blair, MSc., CPG, Chief Geologist of Hecla
Limited, who serve as a Qualified Person under S-K 1300 and NI
43-101, supervised the preparation of the scientific and technical
information concerning Hecla’s mineral projects in this news
release. Technical Report Summaries for each of the Company’s
Greens Creek and Lucky Friday properties are filed as exhibits 96.1
and 96.2 respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022 and are available at
www.sec.gov. A Technical Report Summary for each of the Company’s
Casa Berardi and Keno Hill properties will be filed as exhibits
96.3 and 96.4, respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 to be filed on February
15, 2024 and will then be available at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality
assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of
analytical or testing procedures for (i) the Greens Creek Mine are
contained in its Technical Report Summary and in a NI 43-101
technical report titled “Technical Report for the Greens Creek
Mine” effective date December 31, 2018, (ii) the Lucky Friday Mine
are contained in its Technical Report Summary and in its technical
report titled “Technical Report for the Lucky Friday Mine Shoshone
County, Idaho, USA” effective date April 2, 2014, (iii) Casa
Berardi will be contained in its Technical Report Summary titled
“Technical Report Summary on the Casa Berardi Mine, Northwestern
Quebec, Canada” effective date December 31, 2023 and are contained
in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report on the
mineral resource and mineral reserve estimate for Casa Berardi
Mine, Northwestern Quebec, Canada” effective date December 31,
2018, (iv) Keno Hill will be contained in its Technical Report
Summary titled “S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary on the Keno Hill
Mine, Yukon, Canada” and are contained its NI 43-101 technical
report titled “Technical Report on Updated Mineral Resource and
Reserve Estimate of the Keno Hill Silver District” effective date
April 1, 2021, and (v) the San Sebastian Mine, Mexico, are
contained in a technical report prepared for Hecla titled
“Technical Report for the San Sebastian Ag-Au Property, Durango,
Mexico” effective date September 8, 2015. Also included or to be
included in each technical reports is a description of the key
assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral
reserves and resources and a general discussion of the extent to
which the estimates may be affected by any known environmental,
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or
other relevant factors. Information regarding data verification,
surveys and investigations, quality assurance program and quality
control measures and a summary of sample, analytical or testing
procedures are contained in technical reports prepared for Klondex
Mines Ltd. for (i) the Fire Creek Mine (technical report dated
March 31, 2018), (ii) the Hollister Mine (technical report dated
May 31, 2017, amended August 9, 2017), and (iii) the Midas Mine
(technical report dated August 31, 2014, amended April 2, 2015).
Information regarding data verification, surveys and
investigations, quality assurance program and quality control
measures and a summary of sample, analytical or testing procedures
are contained in technical reports prepared for ATAC Resources Ltd.
for (i) the Osiris Project (technical report dated July 28, 2022)
and (ii) the Tiger Project (technical report dated February 27,
2020). Copies of these technical reports are available under the
SEDAR profiles of Klondex Mines Unlimited Liability Company and
ATAC Resources Ltd., respectively, at www.sedar.com (the Fire Creek
technical report is also available under Hecla’s profile on SEDAR).
Mr. Allen and Mr. Blair reviewed and verified information regarding
drill sampling, data verification of all digitally collected data,
drill surveys and specific gravity determinations relating to all
the mines. The review encompassed quality assurance programs and
quality control measures including analytical or testing practice,
chain-of-custody procedures, sample storage procedures and included
independent sample collection and analysis. This review found the
information and procedures meet industry standards and are adequate
for Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimation and mine
planning purposes.
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of
Loss
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share amounts - unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Sales
$
160,690
$
181,906
$
720,227
$
718,905
Cost of sales and other direct production
costs
112,988
112,212
458,504
458,811
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
40,837
36,217
148,774
143,938
Total cost of sales
153,825
148,429
607,278
602,749
Gross profit
6,865
33,477
112,949
116,156
Other operating expenses:
General and administrative
12,273
7,596
42,722
43,384
Exploration and pre-development
6,966
13,686
32,512
46,041
Ramp-up and suspension costs
27,568
21,025
76,252
24,114
Provision for closed operations and
environmental matters
1,164
2,256
7,575
8,793
Other operating (income) expense
1,291
1,555
(1,438
)
6,262
49,262
46,118
157,623
128,594
Loss from operations
(42,397
)
(12,641
)
(44,674
)
(12,438
)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
(12,133
)
(10,710
)
(43,319
)
(42,793
)
Fair value adjustments, net
8,699
(6,397
)
2,925
(4,723
)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
(4,244
)
4,176
(3,810
)
7,211
Other income
1,458
1,657
5,883
7,829
(6,220
)
(11,274
)
(38,321
)
(32,476
)
Loss before income and mining taxes
(48,617
)
(23,915
)
(82,995
)
(44,914
)
Income and mining tax benefit
(provision)
5,682
1,500
(1,222
)
7,566
Net loss
(42,935
)
(22,415
)
(84,217
)
(37,348
)
Preferred stock dividends
(138
)
(138
)
(552
)
(552
)
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(43,073
)
$
(22,553
)
$
(84,769
)
$
(37,900
)
Basic and diluted loss per common share
after preferred dividends
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.14
)
$
(0.07
)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding basic
610,547
607,896
605,668
557,344
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding diluted
610,547
607,896
605,668
557,344
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
(dollars in thousands -
unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$
(42,935
)
$
(22,415
)
$
(84,217
)
$
(37,348
)
Non-cash elements included in net income
(loss):
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
51,967
37,095
163,672
145,147
Inventory adjustments
4,487
8,814
20,819
2,646
Fair value adjustments, net
(8,699
)
6,397
(2,925
)
24,182
Provision for reclamation and closure
costs
1,853
2,477
9,658
9,572
Stock-based compensation
1,476
2,434
6,598
6,012
Deferred income taxes
(6,910
)
(3,790
)
(6,115
)
(25,546
)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
4,244
(4,241
)
3,810
(9,210
)
Other non-cash items, net
1,470
50
3,094
3,736
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
113
(3,544
)
25,133
8,669
Inventories
304
(6,218
)
(24,035
)
(18,230
)
Other current and non-current assets
(17,411
)
18
(32,456
)
(12,388
)
Accounts payable, accrued and other
current liabilities
2,987
(2,532
)
598
(24,981
)
Accrued payroll and related benefits
6,262
(1,701
)
(4,982
)
13,732
Accrued taxes
437
(923
)
(571
)
(7,927
)
Accrued reclamation and closure costs and
other non-current liabilities
1,239
(1,686
)
(2,582
)
11,824
Cash provided by operating
activities
884
10,235
75,499
89,890
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to properties, plants, equipment
and mineral interests
(62,622
)
(55,354
)
(223,887
)
(149,378
)
Proceeds from sale or exchange of
investments
—
—
—
9,375
Proceeds from disposition of properties,
plants, equipment and mineral interests
1,169
80
1,329
748
Purchases of investments
(7,209
)
(1,753
)
(8,962
)
(31,971
)
Acquisition, net
228
—
228
8,953
Pre-acquisition advance to Alexco
—
—
—
(25,000
)
Net cash used in investing
activities
(68,434
)
(57,027
)
(231,292
)
(187,273
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of
related costs
30,796
—
56,684
17,278
Acquisition of treasury shares
—
—
(2,036
)
(3,677
)
Borrowing of debt
120,000
63,000
239,000
25,000
Repayment of debt
(72,000
)
(14,000
)
(111,000
)
(25,000
)
Dividends paid to common and preferred
stockholders
(3,958
)
(3,947
)
(15,713
)
(12,932
)
Credit facility feed paid
—
—
—
(536
)
Repayments of finance leases
(2,615
)
(3,225
)
(10,605
)
(7,633
)
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
72,223
41,828
156,330
(7,500
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
1,018
(1,140
)
1,095
(273
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
5,691
(6,104
)
1,632
(105,156
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
101,848
107,952
105,907
211,063
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
107,539
$
101,848
$
107,539
$
105,907
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars and shares in thousands
- unaudited)
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
106,374
$
104,743
Accounts receivable
33,116
55,841
Inventories
93,647
90,672
Other current assets
27,125
16,471
Total current assets
260,262
267,727
Investments
33,724
24,018
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
1,165
1,164
Properties, plants, equipment and mineral
interests, net
2,666,250
2,569,790
Operating lease right-of-use assets
8,349
11,064
Deferred tax assets
2,883
21,105
Other non-current assets
38,471
32,304
Total assets
$
3,011,104
$
2,927,172
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
$
81,737
$
84,747
Accrued payroll and related benefits
28,240
37,579
Accrued taxes
3,501
4,030
Finance leases
9,752
9,483
Accrued reclamation and closure costs
9,660
8,591
Accrued interest
14,405
14,454
Derivative liabilities
1,144
16,125
Other current liabilities
9,021
3,457
Total current liabilities
157,460
178,466
Accrued reclamation and closure costs
110,797
108,408
Long-term debt including finance
leases
653,063
517,742
Deferred tax liability
104,835
125,846
Derivatives liabilities
364
6,066
Other non-current liabilities
16,481
11,677
Total liabilities
1,043,000
948,205
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock
39
39
Common stock
156,076
151,819
Capital surplus
2,343,747
2,260,290
Accumulated deficit
(503,861
)
(403,931
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income,
net
5,837
2,448
Treasury stock
(33,734
)
(31,698
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,968,104
1,978,967
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
3,011,104
$
2,927,172
Common shares outstanding
624,647
607,620
Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited)
Reconciliation of Total Cost of Sales to Cash Cost, Before
By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
(non-GAAP) and All-In Sustaining Cost, Before By-product Credits
and All-In Sustaining Cost, After By-product Credits
(non-GAAP)
The tables below present reconciliations between the most
comparable GAAP measure of total cost of sales to the non-GAAP
measures of (i) Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, (ii) Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, (iii) AISC, Before By-product
Credits and (iv) AISC, After By-product Credits for our operations
and for the Company for the three and twelve month periods ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the three month periods ended March 31,
2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and for estimated
amounts for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce are measures developed by precious
metals companies (including the Silver Institute and the World Gold
Council) in an effort to provide a uniform standard for comparison
purposes. There can be no assurance, however, that these non-GAAP
measures as we report them are the same as those reported by other
mining companies.
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce is an important
operating statistic that we utilize to measure each mine's
operating performance. We use AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce as a measure of our mines' net cash flow after costs for
reclamation and sustaining capital. This is similar to the Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce non-GAAP measure we
report, but also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs.
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of
goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to
discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production. Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce also allow us to benchmark the
performance of each of our mines versus those of our competitors.
As a silver and gold mining company, we also use these statistics
on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky
Friday mines to compare our performance with that of other silver
mining companies, and aggregating Casa Berardi and Nevada
Operations for comparison with other gold mining companies.
Similarly, these statistics are useful in identifying acquisition
and investment opportunities as they provide a common tool for
measuring the financial performance of other mines with varying
geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics.
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before By-product
Credits include all direct and indirect operating cash costs
related directly to the physical activities of producing metals,
including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party
refining expense, on-site general and administrative costs,
royalties and mining production taxes. AISC, Before By-product
Credits for each mine also includes reclamation and sustaining
capital costs. AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated
silver properties also includes corporate costs for general and
administrative expense and sustaining capital costs. By-product
credits include revenues earned from all metals other than the
primary metal produced at each unit. As depicted in the tables
below, by-product credits comprise an essential element of our
silver unit cost structure, distinguishing our silver operations
due to the polymetallic nature of their orebodies.
In addition to the uses described above, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits,
per Ounce provide management and investors an indication of
operating cash flow, after consideration of the average price,
received from production. We also use these measurements for the
comparative monitoring of performance of our mining operations
period-to-period from a cash flow perspective.
The Casa Berardi and Nevada Operations and combined gold
properties information below reports Cash Cost, After By-product
Credits, per Gold Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce for the production of gold, their primary product, and
by-product revenues earned from silver, which is a by-product at
Casa Berardi and Nevada Operations. Only costs and ounces produced
relating to units with the same primary product are combined to
represent Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC,
After By-product Credits, per Ounce. Thus, the gold produced at our
Casa Berardi and Nevada Operations units is not included as a
by-product credit when calculating Cash Cost, After By-product
Credits, per Silver Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce for the total of Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, our
combined silver properties. Similarly, the silver produced at our
other two units is not included as a by-product credit when
calculating the gold metrics for Casa Berardi and Nevada
Operations.
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2022 (5)
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (6)
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (6)
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (6)
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday(2)
Corporate and other(3)
Total Silver
Total cost of sales
$70,231
$3,117
$17,936
$—
$91,284
$60,322
$14,344
$16,001
$—
$90,667
$259,895
$84,185
$35,518
$—
$379,598
$232,718
$116,598
$—
$349,316
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(15,438)
(584)
(2,068)
—
(18,090)
(11,015)
(4,306)
(1,948)
—
(17,269)
(53,995)
(24,325)
(4,277)
—
(82,597)
(48,911)
(33,704)
—
(82,615)
Treatment costs
9,873
149
(76)
—
9,946
10,369
1,368
1,033
—
12,770
40,987
10,981
1,070
—
53,038
37,836
18,605
—
56,441
Change in product inventory
(1,787)
(1,851)
—
—
(3,638)
377
(2,450)
—
—
(2,073)
(4,266)
(5,164)
—
—
(9,430)
5,885
2,049
—
7,934
Reclamation and other costs
(534)
—
—
—
(534)
(348)
(168)
—
—
(516)
(748)
(826)
—
—
(1,574)
(1,489)
(1,034)
—
(2,523)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(8)
—
(831)
—
—
(831)
—
(20)
—
—
(20)
—
(851)
—
—
(851)
—
—
—
—
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (6)
—
—
(15,792)
—
(15,792)
—
—
(15,086)
—
(15,086)
—
—
(32,311)
—
(32,311)
—
—
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
62,345
—
—
—
62,345
59,705
8,768
—
—
68,473
241,873
64,000
—
—
305,873
226,039
102,514
—
328,553
Reclamation and other costs
723
—
—
—
723
722
101
—
—
823
2,889
671
—
—
3,560
2,821
1,128
—
3,949
Sustaining capital
15,249
14,768
—
97
30,114
11,330
7,386
—
237
18,953
41,935
39,019
—
928
81,882
40,705
33,306
334
74,345
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs
(8)
—
(14,768)
—
—
(14,768)
—
(4,934)
—
—
(4,934)
—
(19,702)
—
—
(19,702)
—
—
—
—
General and administrative
—
—
—
12,273
12,273
—
—
—
7,596
7,596
—
—
—
42,722
42,722
—
—
43,384
43,384
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
78,317
—
—
12,370
90,687
71,757
11,321
—
7,833
90,911
286,697
83,988
—
43,650
414,335
269,565
136,948
43,718
450,231
By-product credits:
Zinc
(18,499)
(223)
—
—
(18,722)
(20,027)
(2,019)
—
—
(22,046)
(83,454)
(14,507)
—
—
(97,961)
(113,835)
(27,607)
—
(141,442)
Gold
(25,418)
—
—
—
(25,418)
(25,344)
—
—
—
(25,344)
(104,507)
—
—
—
(104,507)
(75,596)
—
—
(75,596)
Lead
(7,282)
(667)
—
—
(7,949)
(7,201)
(5,368)
—
—
(12,569)
(29,284)
(34,620)
—
—
(63,904)
(29,800)
(52,568)
—
(82,368)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday byproduct
credits (8)
—
890
—
—
890
—
676
—
—
676
—
1,566
—
—
1,566
—
—
—
—
Total By-product credits
(51,199)
—
—
—
(51,199)
(52,572)
(6,711)
—
—
(59,283)
(217,245)
(47,561)
—
—
(264,806)
(219,231)
(80,175)
—
(299,406)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$11,146
$—
$—
$—
$11,146
$7,133
$2,057
$—
$—
$9,190
$24,628
$16,439
$—
$—
$41,067
$6,808
$22,339
$—
$29,147
AISC, After By-product Credits
$27,118
$—
$—
$12,370
$39,488
$19,185
$4,610
$—
$7,833
$31,628
$69,452
$36,427
$—
$43,650
$149,529
$50,334
$56,773
$43,718
$150,825
Ounces produced
$2,260
$62
2,322
2,343
475
2,818
$9,732
$3,086
12,818
9,742
4,413
14,155
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(8)
—
(62)
(62)
—
(41)
(41)
—
(103)
(103)
—
0
—
Divided by ounces produced
2,260
—
2,260
2,343
434
2,777
9,732
2,983
12,715
9,742
4,413
14,155
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$27.59
N/A
$27.59
$25.48
$20.20
$24.66
$24.85
$21.45
$24.06
$23.20
$23.23
$23.21
By-product credits per ounce
(22.65)
N/A
(22.65)
(22.44)
(15.46)
(21.35)
(22.32)
(15.94)
(20.83)
(22.50)
(18.17)
(21.15)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$4.94
N/A
$4.94
$3.04
$4.74
$3.31
$2.53
$5.51
$3.23
$0.70
$5.06
$2.06
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$34.65
N/A
$40.13
$30.62
$26.09
$32.74
$29.46
$28.15
$32.59
$27.67
$31.03
$31.81
By-product credits per ounce
(22.65)
N/A
(22.65)
(22.44)
(15.46)
(21.35)
(22.32)
(15.94)
(20.83)
(22.50)
(18.17)
(21.15)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$12.00
N/A
$17.48
$8.18
$10.63
$11.39
$7.14
$12.21
$11.76
$5.17
$12.86
$10.66
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December,
2022 (5)
Casa Berardi
Nevada Operations and Other
(4)
Total Gold
Casa Berardi
Nevada
Operations and Other (4)
Total Gold
Casa Berardi
Nevada Operations and Other
(4)
Total Gold
Casa Berardi
Nevada Operations and Other
(4)
Total Gold
Total cost of sales
$
58,945
$
3,596
$
62,541
$
56,822
$
940
$
57,762
$
221,341
$
6,339
$
227,680
$
248,898
$
4,535
$
253,433
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(22,749)
2
(22,747)
(18,980)
32
(18,948)
(66,037)
(140)
(66,177)
(60,962)
(361)
(61,323)
Treatment costs
37
—
37
254
—
254
1,109
—
1,109
1,866
—
1,866
Change in product inventory
2,432
—
2,432
(1,977)
—
(1,977)
(2,913)
—
(2,913)
186
—
186
Reclamation and other costs
(216)
—
(216)
(219)
—
(219)
(871)
—
(871)
(819)
—
(819)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851)
—
(2,851)
—
—
—
Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs
—
(3,598)
(3,598)
—
(972)
(972)
—
(6,199)
(6,199)
—
(4,174)
(4,174)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
38,449
—
38,449
35,900
—
35,900
149,778
—
149,778
189,169
—
189,169
Reclamation and other costs
216
—
216
219
—
219
871
—
871
819
—
819
Sustaining capital
5,796
—
5,796
5,133
—
5,133
34,971
—
34,971
36,883
—
36,883
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
44,461
—
44,461
41,252
—
41,252
185,620
—
185,620
226,871
—
226,871
By-product credits:
Silver
(132)
—
(132)
(119)
—
(119)
(522)
—
(522)
(610)
—
(610)
Total By-product credits
(132)
—
(132)
(119)
—
(119)
(522)
—
(522)
(610)
—
(610)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
38,317
$
—
$
38,317
$
35,781
$
—
$
35,781
$
149,256
$
—
$
149,256
$
188,559
$
188,559
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
44,329
$
—
$
44,329
$
41,133
$
—
$
41,133
$
185,098
$
—
$
185,098
$
226,261
$
226,261
Divided by gold ounces produced
23
—
23
24
—
24
90
—
90
128
—
128
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,708
$
—
$
1,708
$
1,480
$
—
$
1,480
$
1,658
$
—
$
1,658
$
1,483
$
—
$
1,483
By-product credits per ounce
(6)
—
(6)
(5)
—
(5)
(6)
—
(6)
(5)
0
(5)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,702
$
—
$
1,702
$
1,475
$
—
$
1,475
$
1,652
$
—
$
1,652
$
1,478
$
—
$
1,478
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,975
$
—
$
1,975
$
1,700
$
—
$
1,700
$
2,054
$
—
$
2,054
$
1,778
$
—
$
1,778
By-product credits per ounce
(6)
—
(6)
(5)
—
(5)
(6)
—
(6)
(5)
0
(5)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,969
$
—
$
1,969
$
1,695
$
—
$
1,695
$
2,048
$
—
$
2,048
$
1,773
$
—
$
1,773
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2022 (5)
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total cost of sales
$
91,284
$
62,541
$
153,825
$
90,667
$
57,762
$
148,429
$
379,598
$
227,680
$
607,278
$
349,316
$
253,433
$
602,749
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(18,090)
(22,747)
(40,837)
(17,269)
(18,948)
(36,217)
(82,597)
(66,177)
(148,774)
(82,615
)
(61,323)
(143,938)
Treatment costs
9,946
37
9,983
12,770
254
13,024
53,038
1,109
54,147
56,441
1,866
58,307
Change in product inventory
(3,638)
2,432
(1,206)
(2,073)
(1,977)
(4,050)
(9,430)
(2,913)
(12,343)
7,934
186
8,120
Reclamation and other costs
(534)
(216)
(750)
(516)
(219)
(735)
(1,574)
(871)
(2,445)
(2,523
)
(819)
(3,342)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(8)
(831)
—
(831)
(20)
—
(20)
(851)
—
(851)
—
—
—
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (6)
(15,792)
—
(15,792)
(15,086)
—
(15,086)
(32,311)
—
(32,311)
—
—
—
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851)
(2,851)
—
—
—
Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs
—
(3,598)
(3,598)
—
(972)
(972)
—
(6,199)
(6,199)
—
(4,174)
(4,174)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
62,345
38,449
100,794
68,473
35,900
104,373
305,873
149,778
455,651
328,553
189,169
517,722
Reclamation and other costs
723
216
939
823
219
1,042
3,560
871
4,431
3,949
819
4,768
Sustaining capital
30,114
5,796
35,910
18,953
5,133
24,086
81,882
34,971
116,853
74,345
36,883
111,228
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs
(8)
(14,768)
—
(14,768)
(4,934)
—
(4,934)
(19,702)
—
(19,702)
—
—
—
General and administrative
12,273
—
12,273
7,596
—
7,596
42,722
—
42,722
43,384
—
43,384
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
90,687
44,461
135,148
90,911
41,252
132,163
414,335
185,620
599,955
450,231
226,871
677,102
By-product credits:
Zinc
(18,722)
—
(18,722)
(22,046)
—
(22,046)
(97,961)
—
(97,961)
(141,442
)
—
(141,442)
Gold
(25,418)
—
(25,418)
(25,344)
—
(25,344)
(104,507)
—
(104,507)
(75,596
)
—
(75,596)
Lead
(7,949)
—
(7,949)
(12,569)
—
(12,569)
(63,904)
—
(63,904)
(82,368
)
—
(82,368)
Silver
—
(132)
(132)
—
(119)
(119)
—
(522)
(522)
—
(610)
(610)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday by-product
credits (8)
890
—
890
676
—
676
1,566
—
1,566
—
—
—
Total By-product credits
(51,199)
(132)
(51,331)
(59,283)
(119)
(59,402)
(264,806)
(522)
(265,328)
(299,406
)
(610)
(300,016)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
11,146
$
38,317
$
49,463
$
9,190
$
35,781
$
44,971
$
41,067
$
149,256
$
190,323
$
29,147
$
188,559
$
217,706
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
39,488
$
44,329
$
83,817
$
31,628
$
41,133
$
72,761
$
149,529
$
185,098
$
334,627
$
150,825
$
226,261
$
377,086
Ounces produced
2,322
23
2,818
24
12,818
90
14,155
128
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(8)
(62)
—
(41)
—
(103)
—
—
—
Divided by ounces produced
2,260
23
2,777
24
12,715
90
14,155
128
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
27.59
$
1,708
$
24.66
$
1,480
$
24.06
$
1,658
$
23.21
$
1,483
By-product credits per ounce
(22.65)
(6)
(21.35)
(5)
(20.83)
(6)
(21.15
)
(5)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
4.94
$
1,702
$
3.31
$
1,475
$
3.23
$
1,652
$
2.06
$
1,478
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
40.13
$
1,975
$
32.74
$
1,700
$
32.59
$
2,054
$
31.81
$
1,778
By-product credits per ounce
(22.65)
(6)
(21.35)
(5)
(20.83)
(6)
(21.15
)
(5)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
17.48
1,969
$
11.39
1,695
$
11.76
2,048
$
10.66
1,773
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2022 (5)
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Corporate (2)
Total Silver
Total cost of sales
$
63,054
$
32,190
$
1,581
$
—
$
96,825
$
66,288
$
34,534
$
—
$
100,822
$
70,074
$
32,819
$
—
$
102,893
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(13,078)
(8,979)
(261)
—
(22,318)
(14,464)
(10,456)
—
(24,920)
(13,557)
(9,549)
—
(23,106)
Treatment costs
10,376
4,187
113
—
14,676
10,369
5,276
—
15,645
10,467
5,334
—
15,801
Change in product inventory
(1,242)
1,546
—
304
(1,614)
(2,409)
—
(4,023)
(4,014)
(571)
—
(4,585)
Reclamation and other costs
263
(250)
—
13
(129)
(408)
—
(537)
499
(265)
—
234
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs
—
—
(1,433)
—
(1,433)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
59,373
28,694
—
—
88,067
60,450
26,537
—
86,987
63,469
27,768
—
91,237
Reclamation and other costs
722
285
—
—
1,007
722
285
—
1,007
706
282
—
988
Sustaining capital
8,714
9,081
—
688
18,483
6,641
7,784
—
14,425
9,862
8,369
—
18,231
General and administrative
—
—
—
10,783
10,783
—
—
12,070
12,070
—
—
14,395
14,395
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
68,809
38,060
—
11,471
118,340
67,813
34,606
12,070
114,489
74,037
36,419
14,395
124,851
By-product credits:
Zinc
(20,923)
(5,448)
—
—
(26,371)
(24,005)
(6,816)
—
(30,821)
(26,112)
(6,249)
—
(32,361)
Gold
(28,458)
—
—
—
(28,458)
(25,286)
—
—
(25,286)
(19,630)
—
—
(19,630)
Lead
(6,860)
(14,287)
—
—
(21,147)
(7,942)
(14,299)
—
(22,241)
(7,351)
(14,392)
—
(21,743)
Total By-product credits
(56,241)
(19,735)
—
—
(75,976)
(57,233)
(21,115)
—
(78,348)
(53,093)
(20,641)
—
(73,734)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
3,132
$
8,959
$
—
$
—
$
12,091
$
3,217
$
5,422
$
—
$
8,639
$
10,376
$
7,127
$
—
$
17,503
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
12,568
$
18,325
$
—
$
11,471
$
42,364
$
10,580
$
13,491
$
12,070
$
36,141
$
20,944
$
15,778
$
14,395
$
51,117
Divided by ounces produced
2,356
1,287
3,642
2,773
1,262
4,035
2,433
1,224
3,657
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
25.20
$
22.30
$
24.18
$
21.80
$
21.03
$
21.56
$
26.08
$
22.68
$
24.95
By-product credits per ounce
(23.87)
(15.34)
(20.86)
(20.64)
(16.73)
(19.42)
(21.82)
(16.86)
(20.16)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
1.33
$
6.96
$
3.32
$
1.16
$
4.30
$
2.14
$
4.26
$
5.82
$
4.79
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
29.21
$
29.58
$
32.49
$
24.46
$
27.42
$
28.38
$
30.43
$
29.74
$
34.14
By-product credits per ounce
(23.87)
(15.34)
(20.86)
(20.64)
(16.73)
(19.42)
(21.82)
(16.86)
(20.16)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$
5.34
$
14.24
$
11.63
$
3.83
$
10.69
$
8.96
$
8.61
$
12.88
$
13.98
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2022 (5)
Casa Berardi
Nevada Operations and Other
(4)
Total Gold
Casa Berardi
Nevada Operations and Other
(4)
Total Gold
Casa Berardi
Total Gold
Total cost of sales
$
42,576
$
1,071
$
43,647
$
62,998
$
732
$
63,730
$
65,328
$
65,328
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(10,272)
(127)
(10,399)
(14,036)
(47)
(14,083)
(14,568)
(14,568)
Treatment costs
351
—
351
467
—
467
521
521
Change in product inventory
(951)
—
(951)
(2,417)
—
(2,417)
1,122
1,122
Reclamation and other costs
(219)
—
(219)
(217)
—
(217)
(196)
(196)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
—
—
—
(2,851)
—
(2,851)
—
—
Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs
—
(944)
(944)
—
(685)
(685)
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
31,485
—
31,485
43,944
—
43,944
52,207
52,207
Reclamation and other costs
219
—
219
217
—
217
196
196
Sustaining capital
9,025
—
9,025
15,015
—
15,015
11,438
11,438
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
40,729
—
40,729
59,176
—
59,176
63,841
63,841
By-product credits:
Silver
(144)
—
(144)
(127)
—
(127)
(124)
(124)
Total By-product credits
(144)
—
(144)
(127)
—
(127)
(124)
(124)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
31,341
$
—
$
31,341
$
43,817
$
—
$
43,817
$
52,083
$
52,083
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
40,585
$
—
$
40,585
$
59,049
$
—
$
59,049
$
63,717
$
63,717
Divided by gold ounces produced
19
—
19
25
—
25
31
31
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,666
$
—
$
1,666
$
1,780
$
—
$
1,780
$
1,700
$
1,700
By-product credits per ounce
(8)
—
(8)
(5)
—
(5)
(4)
(4)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,658
$
—
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
—
$
1,775
$
1,696
$
1,696
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
2,155
$
—
$
2,155
$
2,397
$
—
$
2,397
$
2,079
$
2,079
By-product credits per ounce
(8)
—
(8)
(5)
—
(5)
(4)
(4)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
2,147
$
—
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
—
$
2,392
$
2,075
$
2,075
In thousands (except per ounce amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(5)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2022 (5)
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold
Total
Total cost of sales
$
96,825
$
43,647
$
140,472
$
100,822
$
63,730
$
164,552
$
102,893
$
65,328
$
168,221
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(22,318)
(10,399)
(32,717)
(24,920)
(14,083)
(39,003)
(23,106)
(14,568)
(37,674)
Treatment costs
14,676
351
15,027
15,645
467
16,112
15,801
521
16,322
Change in product inventory
304
(951)
(647)
(4,023)
(2,417)
(6,440)
(4,585)
1,122
(3,463)
Reclamation and other costs
13
(219)
(206)
(537)
(217)
(754)
234
(196)
38
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash cost
(1,433)
(1,433)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
—
—
—
—
(2,851)
(2,851)
—
—
—
Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs
—
(944)
(944)
—
(685)
(685)
—
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
88,067
31,485
119,552
86,987
43,944
130,931
91,237
52,207
143,444
Reclamation and other costs
1,007
219
1,226
1,007
217
1,224
988
196
1,184
Sustaining capital
18,483
9,025
27,508
14,425
15,015
29,440
18,231
11,438
29,669
General and administrative
10,783
—
10,783
12,070
12,070
14,395
—
14,395
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
118,340
40,729
159,069
114,489
59,176
173,665
124,851
63,841
188,692
By-product credits:
Zinc
(26,371)
—
(26,371)
(30,821)
—
(30,821)
(32,361)
—
(32,361)
Gold
(28,458)
—
(28,458)
(25,286)
—
(25,286)
(19,630)
—
(19,630)
Lead
(21,147)
—
(21,147)
(22,241)
—
(22,241)
(21,743)
—
(21,743)
Silver
—
(144)
(144)
(127)
(127)
(124)
(124)
Total By-product credits
(75,976)
(144)
(76,120)
(78,348)
(127)
(78,475)
(73,734)
(124)
(73,858)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
12,091
$
31,341
$
43,432
$
8,639
$
43,817
$
52,456
$
17,503
$
52,083
$
69,586
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
42,364
$
40,585
$
82,949
$
36,141
$
59,049
$
95,190
$
51,117
$
63,717
$
114,834
Divided by ounces produced
3,642
19
4,035
25
3,657
31
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
24.18
$
1,666
$
21.56
1,780
$
24.95
$
1,700
By-product credits per ounce
(20.86)
(8)
(19.42)
(5)
(20.16)
(4)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
3.32
$
1,658
$
2.14
$
1,775
$
4.79
$
1,696
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
32.49
$
2,155
$
28.38
$
2,397
$
34.14
$
2,079
By-product credits per ounce
(20.86)
(8)
(19.42)
(5)
(20.16)
(4)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
11.63
$
2,147
$
8.96
$
2,392
$
13.98
$
2,075
(1)
Includes all direct and indirect operating
costs related to the physical activities of producing metals,
including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party
refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative
costs and royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all
metals other than the primary metal produced at each operation.
AISC, Before By-product Credits also includes reclamation and
sustaining capital costs.
(2)
AISC, Before By-product Credits for our
consolidated silver properties includes corporate costs for general
and administrative expense and sustaining capital.
(3)
During the three months ended March 31,
2023, the Company completed the necessary studies to conclude usage
of the F-160 pit as a tailings storage facility after mining is
complete. As a result, a portion of the mining costs have been
excluded from Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before
By-product Credits.
(4)
Other includes $5.3 million of sales and
total cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 and $0.5
million of sales and total cost of sales for the year ended
December 31, 2022, related to the environmental services business
acquired as part of the Alexco acquisition.
(5)
Prior year presentation has been adjusted
to conform with current year presentation to eliminate exploration
costs from the calculation of AISC, Before By-product Credits as
exploration is an activity directed at the Corporate level to find
new mineral reserve and resource deposits, and therefore we believe
it is inappropriate to include exploration costs in the calculation
of AISC, Before By-product Credits for a specific mining
operation.
(6)
Keno Hill is in the ramp-up phase of
production and is excluded from the calculation of total cost of
sales, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC,
After By-product Credits.
(7)
Casa Berardi operations were suspended in
June 2023 in response to the directive of the Quebec Ministry of
Natural Resources and Forests as a result of fires in the region.
Suspension costs amounted to $2.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2023, and are excluded from the calculation of total
cost of sales, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, Cash Cost,
After By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and
AISC, After By-product Credits.
(8)
Lucky Friday operations were suspended in
August 2023 following the underground fire in the #2 shaft
secondary egress. The portion of cash costs, sustaining costs,
by-product credits, and silver production incurred since the
suspension are excluded from the calculation of total cost of
sales, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC,
After By-product Credits.
2024 Guidance, Previous and Current Estimates: Reconciliation
of Cost of Sales to Non-GAAP Measures
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Estimate for Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Corporate(2)
Total Silver
Casa Berardi
Total Gold
Cost of sales and other direct production
costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization
$
252,000
$
129,400
$
—
$
381,400
$
205,000
$
205,000
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(53,000)
(36,400)
—
(89,400)
(79,800)
(79,800)
Treatment costs
38,000
15,700
—
53,700
200
200
Change in product inventory
2,500
—
—
2,500
(900)
(900)
Reclamation and other costs
400
—
—
400
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
239,900
108,700
—
348,600
124,500
124,500
Reclamation and other costs
1,500
1,100
—
2,600
900
900
Sustaining capital
56,000
43,400
—
99,400
13,500
13,500
General and administrative
—
48,600
48,600
—
—
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
297,400
153,200
48,600
499,200
138,900
138,900
By-product credits:
Zinc
(90,000)
(27,300)
(117,300)
—
—
Gold
(86,000)
—
(86,000)
—
—
Lead
(32,000)
(67,400)
(99,400)
—
—
Silver
0
0
—
(400)
(400)
Total By-product credits
(208,000)
(94,700)
—
(302,700)
(400)
(400)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
31,900
$
14,000
$
—
$
45,900
$
124,100
$
124,100
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
89,400
$
58,500
$
48,600
$
196,500
$
138,500
$
138,500
Divided by silver ounces produced
9,000
5,100
14,100
78.5
78.5
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
26.66
$
21.31
$
24.72
$
1,586
$
1,586
By-product credits per silver ounce
(23.11)
(18.57)
(21.47)
(5)
(5)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
3.54
$
2.75
$
3.26
$
1,581
$
1,581
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
33.04
$
30.04
$
35.40
$
1,769
$
1,769
By-product credits per silver ounce
(23.11)
(18.57)
(21.47)
(5)
(5)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$
9.93
$
11.47
$
13.94
$
1,764
$
1,764
(1)
Includes all direct and indirect operating
costs related to the physical activities of producing metals,
including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party
refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative
costs and royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all
metals other than the primary metal produced at each operation.
AISC, Before By-product Credits also includes reclamation and
sustaining capital costs.
(2)
AISC, Before By-product Credits for our
consolidated silver properties includes corporate costs for general
and administrative expense and sustaining capital.
Reconciliation of Net Loss (GAAP) and Debt (GAAP) to Adjusted
EBITDA (non-GAAP) and Net Debt (non-GAAP)
This release refers to the non-GAAP measures of adjusted
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
("Adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our operating
performance, and net debt to adjusted EBITDA for the last 12 months
(or "LTM adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our ability to
service our debt. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income
(loss) before the following items: interest expense, income and
mining taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense,
ramp-up and suspension costs, gains and losses on disposition of
properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests, foreign
exchange gains and losses, fair value adjustments, net, interest
and other income, provisions for environmental matters, stock-based
compensation, provisional price gains and losses, monetization of
zinc and lead hedges and inventory adjustments. Net debt is
calculated as total debt, which consists of the liability balances
for our Senior Notes, capital leases, and other notes payable, less
the total of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Management believes that, when presented in
conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, adjusted EBITDA and net
debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors in evaluating
our operating performance and ability to meet our debt obligations.
The following table reconciles net loss and debt to adjusted EBITDA
and net debt:
Dollars are in thousands
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY 2023
FY 2022
Net loss
$
(42,935
)
$
(22,415
)
$
(15,694
)
$
(3,173
)
$
(4,452
)
$
(84,217
)
$
(37,348
)
Interest expense
12,133
10,710
10,311
10,165
11,008
43,319
42,793
Income and mining tax provision
(benefit)
(5,682
)
(1,500
)
5,162
3,242
(3,924
)
1,222
(7,566
)
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
51,967
37,095
34,718
39,892
37,576
163,672
143,938
Ramp-up and suspension costs
27,568
21,025
16,323
11,336
7,575
76,252
24,114
Loss (gain) on disposition of properties,
plants, equipment, and mineral interests
1,043
(119
)
(75
)
—
—
849
16
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
4,244
(4,176
)
3,850
(108
)
900
3,810
(7,211
)
Fair value adjustments, net
(8,699
)
6,397
2,558
(3,181
)
(9,985
)
(2,925
)
4,788
Provisional price (gains) losses
(5,930
)
(8,064
)
(2,143
)
(2,093
)
(625
)
(18,230
)
20,839
Provision for closed operations and
environmental matters
1,164
2,256
3,111
1,044
3,741
7,575
8,793
Stock-based compensation
1,476
2,434
1,498
1,190
1,714
6,598
6,012
Inventory adjustments
4,487
8,814
2,997
4,521
487
20,819
2,646
Monetization of zinc and lead hedges
(3,753
)
(5,582
)
5,467
(579
)
16,664
(4,447
)
16,664
Other
(422
)
(624
)
(343
)
(355
)
1,582
(1,744
)
(986
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
36,661
$
46,251
$
67,740
$
61,901
$
62,261
$
212,553
$
217,492
Total debt
$
662,815
$
517,742
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
106,374
104,743
Net debt
$
556,441
$
412,999
Net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA
(non-GAAP)
2.6
1.9
Reconciliation of Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders
(GAAP) to Adjusted Net (Loss) Income Applicable to Common
Shareholders (non-GAAP)
This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of adjusted net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders and adjusted net income
(loss) per share, which are indicators of our performance. They
exclude certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are
not reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes
that adjusted net income (loss) per common share provides investors
with the ability to better evaluate our underlying operating
performance.
Dollars are in thousands
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
4Q-2022
FY-2023
FY-2022
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(43,073
)
$
(22,553
)
$
(15,832
)
$
(3,311
)
$
(4,590
)
$
(84,769
)
$
(37,900
)
Adjusted for items below:
Fair value adjustments, net
(8,699
)
6,397
2,558
(3,181
)
(9,985
)
(2,925
)
—
Provisional pricing (gains) losses
(5,930
)
(8,064
)
(2,143
)
(2,093
)
(625
)
(18,230
)
20,839
Environmental accruals
200
763
1,989
—
2,860
2,952
2,874
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
4,244
(4,176
)
3,850
(108
)
900
3,810
(7,211
)
Ramp-up and suspension costs
27,568
21,025
16,323
11,336
7,575
76,252
24,114
Loss (gain) on disposition of properties,
plants, equipment and mineral interests
1,043
(119
)
(75
)
0
—
849
16
Inventory adjustments
4,487
8,814
2,997
4,521
487
20,819
2,646
Monetization of zinc hedges
(3,753
)
(5,582
)
5,467
(579
)
16,664
(4,447
)
16,664
Other
—
—
—
—
939
—
5,727
Adjusted (loss) income applicable to
common stockholders
$
(23,913
)
$
(3,495
)
$
15,134
$
6,585
$
14,225
$
(5,689
)
$
27,769
Weighted average shares - basic
610,547
607,896
604,088
600,075
596,959
605,668
557,344
Weighted average shares - diluted
610,547
607,896
604,088
600,075
596,959
605,668
557,344
Basic adjusted net (loss) income per
common stock (in cents)
(0.04
)
(0.01
)
0.03
0.01
0.02
(0.01
)
0.05
Diluted adjusted net (loss) income per
common stock (in cents)
(0.04
)
(0.01
)
0.03
0.01
0.02
(0.01
)
0.05
Reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities
(GAAP) to Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)
This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of free cash flow,
calculated as cash provided by operating activities, less additions
to properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests. Management
believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP
measures, free cash flow is useful to investors in evaluating our
operating performance. The following table reconciles cash provided
by operating activities to free cash flow:
Dollars are in thousands
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Cash provided by operating activities
$
884
$
36,120
$
75,499
$
89,890
Less: Additions to properties, plants
equipment and mineral interests
$
(62,622
)
$
(56,140
)
$
(223,887
)
$
(149,378
)
Free cash flow
$
(61,738
)
$
(20,020
)
$
(148,388
)
$
(59,488
)
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash provided
by operating activities less additions to properties, plants and
equipment. Cash provided by operating activities for our silver
operations, the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday operating segments,
excludes exploration and pre-development expense, as it is a
discretionary expenditure and not a component of the mines’
operating performance.
Dollars are in thousands
Total Silver
Operations
Years Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
Cash provided by operating activities
$
850,731
$
214,883
$
188,434
$
271,309
$
176,105
Exploration
$
18,326
$
7,815
$
5,920
$
4,591
$
-
Less: Additions to properties, plants
equipment and mineral interests
$
(295,998
)
$
(108,879
)
$
(87,890
)
$
(53,768
)
$
(45,461
)
Free cash flow
$
573,059
$
113,819
$
106,464
$
222,132
$
130,644
Table A
Hecla Mining Company -
Reserves and Resources – 12/31/2023 (1)
Proven Reserves (1)
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead Tons
Zinc Tons
Greens Creek (2,3)
United States
100.0%
9
11.3
0.08
3.5
8.4
100
1
310
740
Lucky Friday (2,4)
United States
100.0%
5,299
12.8
-
8.0
3.8
67,595
-
424,080
201,280
Casa Berardi Underground (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
55
-
0.12
-
-
-
7
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
4,240
-
0.09
-
-
-
379
-
-
Keno Hill (2,6)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
9,603
67,695
387
424,390
202,020
Probable Reserves (7)
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Greens Creek (2,3)
United States
100.0%
10,009
10.5
0.09
2.5
6.6
105,122
880
250,270
657,990
Lucky Friday (2,4)
United States
100.0%
966
10.8
-
7.1
2.9
10,411
-
68,320
28,100
Casa Berardi Underground (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
175
-
0.15
-
-
-
26
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
11,384
-
0.08
-
-
-
859
-
-
Keno Hill (2,6)
Canada
100.0%
2,069
26.6
0.01
2.8
2.5
55,068
13
58,170
52,380
Total
24,603
170,601
1,778
376,760
738,470
Proven and Probable
Reserves
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Greens Creek (2,3)
United States
100.0%
10,018
10.5
0.09
2.5
6.6
105,222
881
250,580
658,730
Lucky Friday (2,4)
United States
100.0%
6,265
12.5
-
7.9
3.7
78,006
-
492,400
229,380
Casa Berardi Underground (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
230
-
0.14
-
-
-
33
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5)
Canada
100.0%
15,624
-
0.08
-
-
-
1,238
-
-
Keno Hill (2,6)
Canada
100.0%
2,069
26.6
0.01
2.8
2.5
55,068
13
58,170
52,380
Total
34,206
238,296
2,165
801,150
940,490
(1)
The term “reserve” means an estimate of
tonnage and grade or quality of indicated and measured mineral
resources that, in the opinion of the qualified person, can be the
basis of an economically viable project. More specifically, it is
the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral
resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for
losses that may occur when the material is mined or extracted. The
term “proven reserves” means the economically mineable part of a
measured mineral resource and can only result from conversion of a
measured mineral resource. See footnotes 8 and 9 below.
(2)
Mineral reserves are based on $17/oz
silver, $1,650/oz gold, $0.90/lb lead, $1.15/lb zinc, unless
otherwise stated. All Mineral Reserves are reported in-situ with
estimates of mining dilution and mining loss.
(3)
The reserve NSR cut-off values for Greens
Creek are $230/ton for all zones except the Gallagher Zone at
$235/ton; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2023): 80% for silver,
74% for gold, 82% for lead, and 89% for zinc.
(4)
The reserve NSR cut-off values for Lucky
Friday are $241.34/ton for the 30 Vein and $268.67/ton for the
Intermediate Veins; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2023): 96% for
silver, 95% for lead, and 85% for zinc
(5)
The average reserve cut-off grades at Casa
Berardi are 0.11 oz/ton gold underground and 0.03 oz/ton gold for
open pit. Metallurgical recovery (actual 2023): 85% for gold;
US$/CAN$ exchange rate: 1:1.3. Underground mineral reserves at Casa
Berardi were based on a gold price of $1,850/oz.
(6)
The reserve NSR cut-off value at Keno Hill
is $244.24/ton (CAN$350/tonne), Metallurgical recovery (actual
2023): 96% for silver, 93% for lead, 81% for zinc; US$/CAN$
exchange rate: 1:1.3
(7)
The term “probable reserves” means the
economically mineable part of an indicated and, in some cases, a
measured mineral resource. See footnotes 9 and 10 below.
Totals may not represent the sum of parts due to rounding
Mineral Resources - 12/31/2023 (8)
Measured Resources (9)
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Copper %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Copper (Tons)
Greens Creek (12,13)
United States
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lucky Friday (12,14)
United States
100.0%
5,326
8.6
-
5.6
2.7
-
45,785
-
299,360
146,420
-
Casa Berardi Underground(12,15)
Canada
100.0%
1,099
-
0.21
-
-
-
-
234
-
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
67
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Keno Hill (12,16)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
San Sebastian - Oxide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
San Sebastian - Sulfide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fire Creek (18,19)
United States
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hollister (18,20)
United States
100.0%
18
4.9
0.59
-
-
-
87
10
-
-
-
Midas (18,21)
United States
100.0%
2
7.6
0.68
-
-
-
14
1
-
-
-
Heva (22)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hosco (22)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Star (12,23)
United States
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rackla - Tiger Underground (29)
Canada
100.0%
881
-
0.09
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
-
Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29)
Canada
100.0%
32
-
0.06
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Underground (30)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30)
Canada
100.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
7,425
45,886
324
299,360
146,420
-
Indicated Resources
(10)
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Copper %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Copper (Tons)
Greens Creek (12,13)
United States
100.0%
8,040
13.9
0.10
3.0
8.0
-
111,526
800
239,250
643,950
-
Lucky Friday (12,14)
United States
100.0%
1,011
8.0
-
6.0
2.7
-
8,136
-
60,200
26,910
-
Casa Berardi Underground (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
3,154
-
0.19
-
-
-
-
603
-
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
205
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
Keno Hill (12,16)
Canada
100.0%
4,504
7.5
0.006
0.9
3.5
-
33,926
26
41,120
157,350
-
San Sebastian - Oxide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
1,453
6.5
0.09
-
-
-
9,430
135
-
-
-
San Sebastian - Sulfide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
1,187
5.5
0.01
1.9
2.9
1.2
6,579
16
22,420
34,100
14,650
Fire Creek (18,19)
United States
100.0%
114
1.0
0.46
-
-
-
113
53
-
-
-
Hollister (18,20)
United States
100.0%
70
1.9
0.58
-
-
-
130
40
-
-
-
Midas (18,21)
United States
100.0%
76
5.7
0.42
-
-
-
430
32
-
-
-
Heva (22)
Canada
100.0%
1,266
-
0.06
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
Hosco (22)
Canada
100.0%
29,287
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
1,202
-
-
-
Star (12,23)
United States
100.0%
1,068
3.0
-
6.4
7.7
-
3,177
-
67,970
82,040
-
Rackla - Tiger Underground (29)
Canada
100.0%
3,116
-
0.10
-
-
-
-
311
-
-
-
Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29)
Canada
100.0%
960
-
0.08
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Underground (30)
Canada
100.0%
5,135
-
0.12
-
-
-
-
604
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30)
Canada
100.0%
960
-
0.13
-
-
-
-
128
-
-
-
Total
61,606
173,447
4,107
430,960
944,350
14,650
Measured & Indicated
Resources
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Copper %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Copper (Tons)
Greens Creek (12,13)
United States
100.0%
8,040
13.9
0.10
3.0
8.0
-
111,526
800
239,250
643,950
-
Lucky Friday (12,14)
United States
100.0%
6,337
8.3
-
5.8
2.7
-
53,921
-
359,560
173,330
-
Casa Berardi Underground (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
4,253
-
0.20
-
-
-
-
837
-
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
272
-
0.03
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
Keno Hill (12,16)
Canada
100.0%
4,504
7.5
0.006
0.9
3.5
-
33,926
26
41,120
157,350
-
San Sebastian - Oxide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
1,453
6.5
0.09
-
-
-
9,430
135
-
-
-
San Sebastian - Sulfide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
1,187
5.5
0.01
1.9
2.9
1.2
6,579
16
22,420
34,100
14,650
Fire Creek (18,19)
United States
100.0%
114
1.0
0.46
-
-
-
113
53
-
-
-
Hollister (18,20)
United States
100.0%
88
2.5
0.58
-
-
-
217
50
-
-
-
Midas (18,21)
United States
100.0%
78
5.7
0.43
-
-
-
444
33
-
-
-
Heva (22)
Canada
100.0%
1,266
-
0.06
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
Hosco (22)
Canada
100.0%
29,287
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
1,202
-
-
-
Star (12,23)
United States
100.0%
1,068
3.0
-
6.4
7.7
-
3,177
-
67,970
82,040
-
Rackla - Tiger Underground (29)
Canada
100.0%
3,997
-
0.10
-
-
-
-
386
-
-
-
Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29)
Canada
100.0%
992
-
0.08
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Underground (30)
Canada
100.0%
5,135
-
0.12
-
-
-
-
604
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30)
Canada
100.0%
960
-
0.13
-
-
-
-
128
-
-
-
Total
69,031
219,333
4,431
730,320
1,090,770
14,650
Inferred Resources
(11)
Asset
Location
Ownership
Tons (000)
Silver (oz/ton)
Gold (oz/ton)
Lead %
Zinc %
Copper %
Silver (000 oz)
Gold (000 oz)
Lead (Tons)
Zinc (Tons)
Copper (Tons)
Greens Creek (12,13)
United States
100.0%
1,930
13.4
0.08
2.9
6.9
-
25,891
154
55,890
133,260
-
Lucky Friday (12,14)
United States
100.0%
3,600
7.8
-
5.9
2.8
-
27,934
-
211,340
100,630
-
Casa Berardi Underground (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
1,475
-
0.22
-
-
-
-
332
-
-
-
Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15)
Canada
100.0%
828
-
0.08
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
-
Keno Hill (12,16)
Canada
100.0%
2,836
11.2
0.003
1.1
1.8
-
31,791
9
32,040
51,870
-
San Sebastian - Oxide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
3,490
6.4
0.05
-
-
-
22,353
182
-
-
-
San Sebastian - Sulfide (17)
Mexico
100.0%
385
4.2
0.01
1.6
2.3
0.9
1,606
5
6,070
8,830
3,330
Fire Creek (18,19)
United States
100.0%
764
0.5
0.51
-
-
-
393
392
-
-
-
Fire Creek - Open Pit (24)
United States
100.0%
74,584
0.1
0.03
-
-
-
5,232
2,178
-
-
-
Hollister (18,20)
United States
100.0%
642
3.0
0.42
-
-
-
1,916
273
-
-
-
Midas (18,21)
United States
100.0%
1,232
6.3
0.50
-
-
-
7,723
615
-
-
-
Heva (22)
Canada
100.0%
2,787
-
0.08
-
-
-
-
216
-
-
-
Hosco (22)
Canada
100.0%
17,726
-
0.04
-
-
-
-
663
-
-
-
Star (12,23)
United States
100.0%
2,851
3.1
-
5.9
5.9
-
8,795
-
168,180
166,930
-
San Juan Silver (12,25)
United States
100.0%
2,570
14.9
0.01
1.4
1.1
-
38,203
34
49,400
39,850
-
Monte Cristo (26)
United States
100.0%
913
0.3
0.14
-
-
-
271
131
-
-
-
Rock Creek (12,27)
United States
100.0%
100,086
1.5
-
-
-
0.7
148,736
-
-
-
658,680
Libby Exploration Project (12,28)
United States
100.0%
112,185
1.6
-
-
-
0.7
183,346
-
-
-
759,420
Rackla - Tiger Underground (29)
Canada
100.0%
30
-
0.05
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29)
Canada
100.0%
152
-
0.07
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Underground (30)
Canada
100.0%
5,919
-
0.09
-
-
-
-
530
-
-
-
Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30)
Canada
100.0%
4,398
-
0.12
-
-
-
-
514
-
-
-
Total
341,383
504,190
6,304
522,920
501,370
1,421,430
Note: All estimates are in-situ except for the proven reserves
at Greens Creek which are in surface stockpiles. Mineral resources
are exclusive of reserves.
(8)
The term "mineral resources" means a
concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or
on the Earth's crust in such form, grade or quality, and quantity
that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. A
mineral resource is a reasonable estimate of mineralization, taking
into account relevant factors such as cut-off grade, likely mining
dimensions, location or continuity, that, with the assumed and
justifiable technical and economic conditions, is likely to, in
whole or in part, become economically extractable. It is not merely
an inventory of all mineralization drilled or sampled.
(9)
The term "measured resources" means that
part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality
are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and
sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with a
measured mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person
to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support detailed
mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the
deposit. Because a measured mineral resource has a higher level of
confidence than the level of confidence of either an indicated
mineral resource or an inferred mineral resource, a measured
mineral resource may be converted to a proven mineral reserve or to
a probable mineral reserve.
(10)
The term "indicated resources" means that
part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality
are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and
sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with an
indicated mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified
person to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support
mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the
deposit. Because an indicated mineral resource has a lower level of
confidence than the level of confidence of a measured mineral
resource, an indicated mineral resource may only be converted to a
probable mineral reserve.
(11)
The term "inferred resources" means that
part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality
are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and
sampling. The level of geological uncertainty associated with an
inferred mineral resource is too high to apply relevant technical
and economic factors likely to influence the prospects of economic
extraction in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability.
Because an inferred mineral resource has the lowest level of
geological confidence of all mineral resources, which prevents the
application of the modifying factors in a manner useful for
evaluation of economic viability, an inferred mineral resource may
not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining
project, and may not be converted to a mineral reserve.
(12)
Mineral resources for operating properties
are based on $1,750/oz gold, $21/oz silver, $1.15/lb lead, $1.35/lb
zinc and $3.00/lb copper, unless otherwise stated. Mineral
resources for non-operating resource projects are based on
$1,700/oz for gold, $21.00/oz for silver, $1.15/lb for lead,
$1.35/lb for zinc and $3.00/lb for copper, unless otherwise
stated.
(13)
The resource NSR cut-off values for Greens
Creek are $230/ton for all zones except the Gallagher Zone at
$235/ton; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2023): 80% for silver,
74% for gold, 82% for lead, and 89% for zinc.
(14)
The resource NSR cut-off values for Lucky
Friday are $200.57/ton for the 30 Vein, $227.90/ton for the
Intermediate Veins and $198.48/ton for the Lucky Friday Veins;
metallurgical recoveries (actual 2023): 96% for silver, 95% for
lead, and 85% for zinc
(15)
The average resource cut-off grades at
Casa Berardi are 0.12 oz/ton gold for underground and 0.03 oz/ton
gold for open pit; metallurgical recovery (actual 2023): 85% for
gold; US$/CAN$ exchange rate: 1:1.3.
(16)
The resource NSR cut-off value at Keno
Hill is $129.10/ton (CAN$185/tonne); using minimum width of 4.9
feet (1.5m); metallurgical recovery (actual 2023): 96% for silver,
93% for lead, 81% for zinc; US$/CAN$ exchange rate: 1:1.3
(17)
Indicated resources for most zones at San
Sebastian based on $1,500/oz gold, $21/oz silver, $1.15/lb lead,
$1.35/lb zinc and $3.00/lb copper using a cut-off grade of
$90.72/ton ($100/tonne); $1700/oz gold used for Toro, Bronco, and
Tigre zones. Metallurgical recoveries based on grade dependent
recovery curves: recoveries at the mean resource grade average 89%
for silver and 84% for gold for oxide material and 85% for silver,
83% for gold, 81% for lead, 86% for zinc, and 83% for copper for
sulfide material. Resources reported at a minimum mining width of
8.2 feet (2.5m) for Middle Vein, North Vein, and East Francine,
6.5ft (1.98m) for El Toro, El Bronco, and El Tigre, and 4.9 feet
(1.5 m) for Hugh Zone and Andrea.
(18)
Mineral resources for Fire Creek,
Hollister and Midas are reported using $1,500/oz gold and $21/oz
silver prices, unless otherwise noted. A minimum mining width is
defined as four feet or the vein true thickness plus two feet,
whichever is greater.
(19)
Fire Creek mineral resources are reported
at a gold equivalent cut-off grade of 0.283 oz/ton. Metallurgical
recoveries: 90% for gold and 70% for silver.
(20)
Hollister mineral resources, including the
Hatter Graben are reported at a gold equivalent cut-off grade of
0.238 oz/ton. Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for gold and 66% for
silver
(21)
Midas mineral resources are reported at a
gold equivalent cut-off grade of 0.237 oz/ton. Metallurgical
recoveries: 90% for gold and 70% for silver. A gold-equivalent
cut-off grade of 0.1 oz/ton and a gold price of $1,700/oz used for
Sinter Zone with resources undiluted.
(22)
Measured, indicated and inferred resources
at Heva and Hosco are based on $1,500/oz gold. Resources are
without dilution or material loss at a gold cut-off grade of 0.01
oz/ton for open pit and 0.088 oz/ton for underground. Metallurgical
recovery: Heva: 95% for gold, Hosco: 88% for gold.
(23)
Indicated and Inferred resources at the
Star property are reported using a minimum mining width of 4.3 feet
and an NSR cut-off value of $150/ton; Metallurgical recovery: 93%
for silver, 93% for lead, and 87% for zinc.
(24)
Inferred open-pit resources for Fire Creek
calculated November 30, 2017 using gold and silver recoveries of
65% and 30% for oxide material and 60% and 25% for mixed
oxide-sulfide material. Indicated Resources reclassified as
Inferred in 2019. Open pit resources are calculated at $1,400 gold
and $19.83 silver and cut-off grade of 0.01 Au Equivalent oz/ton
and is inclusive of 10% mining dilution and 5% ore loss. Open pit
mineral resources exclusive of underground mineral resources.
NI43-101 Technical Report for the Fire Creek Project, Lander
County, Nevada; Effective Date March 31, 2018; prepared by
Practical Mining LLC, Mark Odell, P.E. for Hecla Mining Company,
June 28, 2018.
(25)
Inferred resources reported at a minimum
mining width of 6.0 feet for Bulldog and an NSR cut-off value of
$175/ton and 5.0 feet for Equity and North Amethyst veins at an NSR
cut-off value of $100/ton; Metallurgical recoveries based on grade
dependent recovery curves; metal recoveries at the mean resource
grade average 89% silver, 74% lead, and 81% zinc for the Bulldog
and a constant 85% gold and 85% silver for North Amethyst and
Equity.
(26)
Inferred resource at Monte Cristo reported
at a minimum mining width of 5.0 feet; resources based on $1,400
Au, $26.50 Ag using a 0.06 oz/ton gold cut-off grade. Metallurgical
recovery: 90% for gold and 90% silver.
(27)
Inferred resource at Rock Creek reported
at a minimum thickness of 15 feet and an NSR cut-off value of
$24.50/ton; Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for silver and 92% for
copper. Resources adjusted based on mining restrictions as defined
by U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest in the June 2003
'Record of Decision, Rock Creek Project'.
(28)
Inferred resource at the Libby Exploration
Project reported at a minimum thickness of 15 feet and an NSR
cut-off value of $24.50/ton NSR; Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for
silver and 92% copper. Resources adjusted based on mining
restrictions as defined by U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National
Forest, Montana DEQ in December 2015 'Joint Final EIS, Montanore
Project' and the February 2016 U.S Forest Service - Kootenai
National Forest 'Record of Decision, Montanore Project'.
(29)
Mineral resources at the Rackla-Tiger
Project are based on a gold price of $1650/oz, metallurgical
recovery of 95% for gold, and cut-off grades of 0.02 oz/ton gold
for the open pit portion of the resources and 0.04 oz/ton gold for
the underground portions of the resources; US$/CAN$ exchange rate:
1:1.3.
(30)
Mineral resources at the Rackla-Osiris
Project are based on a gold price of $1,850/oz, metallurgical
recovery of 83% for gold, and cut-off grades of 0.03 oz/ton gold
for the open pit portion of the resources and 0.06 oz/ton gold for
the underground portions of the resources; US$/CAN$ exchange rate:
1:1.3.
Totals may not represent the sum of parts due to rounding
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240214495380/en/
Anvita M. Patil Vice President - Investor Relations and
Treasurer
Cheryl Turner Communications Coordinator
800-HECLA91 (800-432-5291) Investor Relations Email:
hmc-info@hecla.com Website: http://www.hecla.com
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