Rio Tinto releases third quarter production
results
16 October 2024
Rio Tinto Chief Executive Jakob
Stausholm said: "We continue to strengthen our operations, with the
roll-out of the Safe Production System delivering consistent
production at our Pilbara iron ore business and a step change from
our Australian bauxite mines. We are building on this, with more
work to do across our global portfolio.
"We progressed our major projects
to deliver profitable organic growth. We are on track for first
production from our Simandou high-grade iron ore project next year
and first lithium from the Rincon starter plant by the end of this
year. Meanwhile the ramp-up of copper production continues at the
Oyu Tolgoi underground mine.
"We announced the acquisition of
Arcadium Lithium, bringing a world-class lithium business alongside
our leading aluminium and copper operations to supply materials
needed for the energy transition. This is aligned with our strategy
and our disciplined capital allocation framework, increasing our
exposure to a high-growth, attractive market at the right point in
the cycle.
"The decarbonisation of our
business remains a priority and is progressing well. We took
another important step in securing a long-term future for the Boyne
Smelter, announcing a partnership with the Queensland Government to
support investment in renewable energy projects.
"Our long-term pathway to deliver
profitable growth and create shareholder value remains clear, as we
progress our business in line with our four objectives."
Production1
|
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Pilbara iron ore shipments (100%
basis)
|
Mt
|
84.5
|
+1%
|
+5%
|
242.9
|
-1%
|
Pilbara iron ore production (100%
basis)
|
Mt
|
84.1
|
+1%
|
+6%
|
241.5
|
-1%
|
Bauxite
|
Mt
|
15.1
|
+8%
|
+3%
|
43.2
|
+9%
|
Aluminium2
|
kt
|
809
|
-2%
|
-2%
|
2,459
|
+1%
|
Mined copper (consolidated
basis)
|
kt
|
168
|
-1%
|
-2%
|
495
|
+8%
|
Titanium dioxide slag
|
kt
|
263
|
+7%
|
+11%
|
755
|
-10%
|
IOC3 iron ore pellets
and concentrate
|
Mt
|
2.1
|
-11%
|
-3%
|
6.9
|
-1%
|
1 Rio Tinto
share unless otherwise stated.
2 Includes
primary aluminium only.
3 Iron Ore
Company of Canada.
Q3 2024 operational highlights and other key
announcements
•
Our all injury frequency rate (AIFR) for the
third quarter was 0.40, an increase from the second quarter of this
year (0.31) and the third quarter of 2023 (0.35). We
continue to prioritise learning from safety incidents to improve
the effectiveness of our critical controls. The health, safety and
wellbeing of our people and partners remains at the heart of
everything we do.
• We are
on track to deliver our ambition to grow overall copper equivalent
production (based on long-term consensus pricing) by around 3% of
compound annual growth from 2024 to 2028 from our existing
portfolio and projects already in execution.
• In the
Pilbara, we produced 84.1 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 71.0
million tonnes) in the third quarter, 1% higher than the
corresponding period of 2023. Productivity gains continue to offset
ore depletion. Shipments of 84.5 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share
72.5 million tonnes) were also 1% higher than the third quarter of
2023.
• Bauxite production of 15.1 million tonnes was 8% higher than
the third quarter of 2023. The improvement continues to be driven
by higher plant availability and utilisation rates owing to the
implementation of the Safe Production System, especially at our
Amrun mine at Weipa, which is operating above nameplate
capacity.
• Aluminium production of 0.8 million tonnes was 2% lower than
the third quarter of 2023. Production at
our New Zealand Aluminium Smelter (NZAS) was impacted by a call
from Meridian Energy to reduce its electricity usage by
185 MW from early August. The call for
reduced usage, for which we are
compensated, has now ended and the smelter ramp-up commenced
in late September. The ramp-up is expected to run through to the
second quarter of 2025.
• Mined
copper production of 168 thousand tonnes
(consolidated basis) was 1% lower than the third quarter
of 2023.
◦
Kennecott was 44% lower than the
third quarter of 2023. As we identified in
our second quarter operations review, highwall
movement was monitored along two major faults during that
period. This movement has limited our ability to access the
primary ore face on the south wall and is increasing the need to
supplement feed to the concentrator with lower grade stockpile ore,
impacting mined copper production by approximately 50 thousand
tonnes in 2024. A group of experts, both internal and external,
reworked Kennecott's mine plan and the results were assessed during
the quarter. The highwall movement will continue to restrict ore
deliveries from the primary ore face and impact mined copper
production in 2025 and 2026. We are working through this change in
mining sequence and will provide a further update at our Investor
Seminar in December.
◦
Escondida was 15% higher than the third quarter
of 2023 due to higher ore grades being fed to the concentrators
(1.00% versus 0.85%) in
line with the mining sequence, together with increased
recovery.
◦ Oyu
Tolgoi was 19% higher than the third quarter of 2023 due to the
ramp-up in production and higher grade from the underground mine.
However, production was 5% lower than the previous quarter mainly
due to planned maintenance at the concentrator and adverse weather
impacting open pit operations. Production from the underground mine
was marginally impacted by a minor delay to the start of
commissioning of the conveyor to surface, with first ore on belt
now expected in the second half of October. The underground mine
delivered a copper head grade of 2.05% (vs
1.73% in the third quarter of 2023) with an overall copper head
grade of 0.67% (vs 0.52%).
• Titanium
dioxide slag production was 7% higher than the third quarter of
2023 due to improved smelter stability and
performance. A furnace reconstruction
continues at our RTIT Quebec Operations, and we continue to operate
six out of nine furnaces in Quebec and three out of four at
Richards Bay Minerals (RBM).
• IOC
production was 11% lower than the third quarter of 2023 due to an
11-day site-wide shutdown following forest fires in mid-July. This
resulted in a revised mine plan and maintenance schedule, leading
to a reduction in our full year iron ore pellets and concentrate
production guidance to 9.1 to 9.6 million tonnes (previously 9.8 to
11.5 million tonnes).
• In the
third quarter, deployment of the Safe Production System (SPS)
continued, now reaching 28 sites (an increase of two from the
second quarter). We continue to deepen the maturity of SPS and are
on track to deliver a 5 million tonne year-on-year production
uplift at Pilbara Iron Ore.
• On 17
July, we
announced the appointment of Katie
Jackson to lead the Copper business, succeeding Bold Baatar, who as
of 1 September, has moved to the role of Chief Commercial
Officer.
•
We
hosted a site visit for the financial
community to our Aluminium and Iron & Titanium operations in
Quebec, Canada during September. In the management
presentation, we set out a clear
pathway to raise both the EBITDA margin and Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE) for our Aluminium business by five percentage
points by 2030. We also set out a targeted increase in ROCE at our
Iron & Titanium business of nine percentage points by 2030 and
a pathway to reach concentrate capacity of 23 million tonnes (100%
basis) of high-grade iron ore at IOC. Presentations by
management also covered technology, decarbonisation and
markets.
•
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we
announced a definitive agreement to
acquire Arcadium Lithium plc (Arcadium) in an all-cash transaction
for US$5.85 per share. This transaction will bring Arcadium's
world-class, complementary lithium business into our portfolio,
establishing a global leader in energy transition commodities.
Subject to satisfaction of the outstanding conditions, the
transaction is expected to close in mid-2025.
All figures in this report are
unaudited. All currency figures in this report are US dollars, and
comments refer to Rio Tinto's share of production, unless otherwise
stated.
2024 guidance
Rio Tinto production share, unless
otherwise stated
|
2023
Actuals
|
2024 Sept
YTD
|
2024
Previous
|
2024
Current
|
Pilbara iron ore (shipments, 100%
basis) (Mt)
|
331.8
|
242.9
|
323 to 338
|
Unchanged
|
Bauxite (Mt)
|
54.6
|
43.2
|
53 to
561
|
Unchanged
|
Alumina (Mt)
|
7.5
|
5.3
|
7.0 to 7.3
|
Unchanged
|
Aluminium (Mt)
|
3.3
|
2.5
|
3.2 to 3.4
|
Unchanged
|
Mined copper (consolidated basis)
(kt)
|
620
|
494.7
|
660 to
7202
|
Unchanged
|
Refined copper (kt)
|
175
|
179.6
|
230 to 260
|
Unchanged
|
Titanium dioxide slag
(Mt)
|
1.1
|
0.8
|
0.9 to 1.1
|
Unchanged
|
IOC3 iron ore pellets
and concentrate (Mt)
|
9.7
|
6.9
|
9.8 to
11.5
|
9.1 to 9.6
|
Boric oxide equivalent
(Mt)
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
~0.5
|
Unchanged
|
1 Around the top
end.
2 Around the bottom
end.
3 Iron Ore Company of Canada
continues to be reported at Rio Tinto share.
• Guidance
for 2024 IOC iron ore pellets and concentrate production has been
reduced to 9.1 to 9.6 million tonnes (previously 9.8 to 11.5
million tonnes) following an 11 day site-wide shutdown due to
forest fires in mid-July.
•
Expectations for Pilbara iron ore shipments in 2024 remain at 323
to 338 million tonnes. SP10 levels are expected to remain elevated
until replacement projects are delivered. This guidance remains
subject to the timing of approvals for planned mining areas and
heritage clearances.
• Iron ore
shipments and bauxite production guidance remain subject to weather
impacts.
Operating costs
• 2024
Pilbara iron ore unit cash costs are expected to be in the upper
half of our $21.75 to $23.50 per tonne guidance (based on an
average A$:US$ exchange rate of 0.66). This is due to inflation
being at the higher end of our expectations.
• Guidance
for 2024 copper C1 unit costs is unchanged at 140 to 160 US
cents/lb.
Investments, growth and development projects
• Pre-tax
and pre-divestment expenditure on exploration and evaluation
charged to the profit and loss account in the first nine months of
2024 was $692 million, compared with $613 million in the first nine
months of 2023 (excluding Simandou). Approximately 24% of the spend
was by central exploration, 30% by Minerals (with the majority
focusing on lithium), 31% by Copper, 14% by Iron Ore and 1% by
Aluminium. In 2024, all qualifying expenditure relating to Simandou
is being capitalised. Qualifying expenditure on the Rincon project
has been capitalised since 1 July 2024.
Pilbara projects
•
Construction of our Western Range mine is now 80% complete. During
the quarter, we finalised commissioning of the autonomous haul
trucks and completed the Paraburdoo upgrade works. We continue to
focus on construction of the greenfield crushing and screening
plant and Paraburdoo plant tie-in, with first ore from that new
system on plan for 2025.
• We
continue to advance our next tranche of Pilbara mine replacement
studies including Hope Downs (Hope Downs 2 and Bedded Hilltop),
Brockman 4 (Brockman Syncline 1), Greater Nammuldi and West Angelas
projects. During the quarter, funding approval for full execution
was obtained for the Hope Downs replacement project and the
environmental and heritage approvals are progressing. Project
timelines remain subject to timing of approvals and heritage
clearances with the Greater Nammuldi project remaining divergent
from the original development schedule.
• The
Rhodes Ridge pre-feasibility study, which is targeting an initial
capacity of up to 40 million tonnes per year, subject to relevant
approvals, remains on track to be completed in 2025. First ore is
expected by the end of the decade.
• Early
works at our Coastal Water desalination project have commenced,
with mobilisation of the earthworks contractor. The $395 million
plant will provide water to our port operations in Dampier. At full
capacity, it will produce approximately 4GL/year to reduce draw
from the Bungaroo aquifer to sustainable levels. We are assessing a
further phase of the project.
• We are
progressing engineering works for the replacement of all three of
the bucketwheel reclaimers and associated infrastructure within the
Parker Point Stockyard at our Dampier Port. Commissioning of all
replacement reclaimers is planned to be completed by the first half
of 2029.
Oyu Tolgoi underground project
•
Ventilation Shafts 3 and 4 were commissioned during the quarter
with fresh air now being drawn into the underground
mine.
•
Construction work on the conveyor to surface was 98% complete at
the end of the quarter and, after a minor delay to the start of the
commissioning, we expect first ore on the belt in the second half
of October.
•
Construction works for the concentrator conversion is ongoing.
Commissioning is expected to be progressively completed from the
fourth quarter of 2024 through to the second quarter of
2025.
•
Construction of primary crusher 2 is progressing to plan and
remains on track to be completed by the end of 2025.
Simandou iron ore project
• As we
reported in our Second Quarter Operations Review, all conditions
for Rio Tinto's investment to develop the Simandou high-grade iron
ore deposit in Guinea were
satisfied, with the transaction closing in July.
• The
Simfer mine1 is on track to deliver first production in
2025, ramping up over 30 months to an annualised capacity of 60
million tonnes per year2 (27 million tonnes per year Rio
Tinto share).
• For the
Simfer mine, progress continues on plan, despite productivity being
impacted by wet weather during the quarter. Mine process plant
installation early works and non-process infrastructure contracts
were awarded during the period. First blasting activities on our
mining concession also took place. The two initial crushers
required to produce first ore for commissioning have arrived in
Guinea.
• During
the third quarter, a number of the critical milestones for 2024
have been achieved for the Simfer infrastructure scope. The laying
of sleepers and track has commenced, with progress expected to
accelerate next quarter with the arrival of track laying
locomotives. For the bridge construction works, we have completed
the piers and commenced laying bridge platforms. Tunnel excavation
activity is now more than 50% complete and activities at the port
have advanced, with transhipment vessel (TSV) wharf construction
and car dumper excavation commencing.
• The
current total workforce across all the Simfer scope of mine, rail
and port is 10,800 with 85% national Guinean
participation.
Other key projects and exploration and
evaluation
• At
Complexe Jonquière in Quebec, the AP60 expansion project remains on
schedule. Construction activities progressed, with assembly of the
gas treatment centre commencing during the quarter. Once completed,
the project will add 96 new AP60 pots, increasing AP60 capacity by
160,000 tonnes of primary aluminium per year by the end of 2026.
This new capacity, in addition to 30,000 tonnes of new recycling
capacity at Arvida expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2025,
will offset the 170,000 tonnes of capacity lost through the gradual
closure of potrooms at the Arvida smelter from
2024.
• At
Kennecott, activities continued on the North Rim Skarn (NRS)
underground development and infrastructure. Production from NRS is
forecast to commence in mid-2025, delivering around 250,000 tonnes
through to 20333.
• At the
Resolution Copper project in Arizona, the Apache Stronghold filed a
petition to the U.S. Supreme Court requesting to hear its case to
stop the land exchange between Resolution Copper and the federal
government. The San Carlos Apache Tribe also filed a second
petition with the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the Court to review a
decision by the Arizona Supreme Court regarding a water discharge
permit issued to Resolution Copper by the State of Arizona. We
continue to progress the Final Environmental Impact Statement with
the United States Forest Service, but they have yet to advise on
the date of re-publication. We also advanced partnership
discussions with federally-recognised Native American Tribes. While
there is significant local support for the project, we respect the
views of groups who oppose it and will continue our efforts to
address and mitigate concerns.
• We
continue to work with the Traditional Owners to progress the Winu
copper-gold project, which remains subject to all of the required
approvals. Drilling, studies and fieldwork to advance the key
environmental permitting and Project Agreement negotiations with
Nyangumarta and the Martu remain our priority.
• Nuton,
our copper heap leaching technology venture, continues to develop
its path towards deployment with ten partnerships in five
countries: United States, Mexico, Chile, Peru and
Argentina.
• At the
Rincon lithium project in Argentina, development of the 3,000 tonne
per year lithium carbonate starter plant continues to progress,
with construction activities now over 70% complete. Commissioning
of medium and low voltage substations has commenced and we continue
to expect first production from the starter plant by the end of
2024. The feasibility study for full-scale operation is nearing
completion, with a final investment decision expected in the fourth
quarter of 2024. We continue to engage with communities, the
province of Salta and the Government of Argentina to ensure an open
and transparent dialogue with stakeholders about the works
underway.
•
We continue to believe that the Jadar project has
the potential to be a world-class lithium-borates asset that could
act as a catalyst for the development of other industries and
thousands of jobs for current and future generations in Serbia. The
decision that allowed the reinstatement of the spatial plan for the
Jadar project by Serbia's Constitutional Court in July has been
followed by the application process for obtaining the Exploitation
Field Licence (EFL) being initiated, with a submission planned for
December 2024. The EFL is essential for commencing
fieldwork, including detailed geotechnical investigations, while
cultural heritage and environmental surveys have resumed. The
Environmental Impact Assessment process has also begun, with
scoping and content for the mine currently under public
consultation. This step formalises discussions through legally
mandated consultations, which the project supports, to encourage an
open, fact-based dialogue.
1 Simfer Jersey Limited is a
joint venture between the Rio Tinto Group (53%) and Chalco Iron Ore
Holdings Ltd (CIOH) (47%), a Chinalco-led joint venture of leading
Chinese SOEs (Chinalco (75%), Baowu (20%), China Rail Construction
Corporation (2.5%) and China Harbour Engineering Company (2.5%)).
Simfer S.A. is the holder of the mining concession covering
Simandou Blocks 3 & 4, and is owned by the Guinean State (15%)
and Simfer Jersey Limited (85%). Simfer Infraco Guinée S.A.U. will
deliver Simfer's scope of the co-developed rail and port
infrastructure, and is co-owned by Simfer Jersey (85%) and the
Guinean State (15%). Simfer Jersey will ultimately own 42.5% of
Compagnie du Transguinéen, which will own and operate the
co-developed infrastructure during operations.
2 The estimated annualised
capacity of approximately 60 million dry tonnes per annum iron ore
for the Simandou life of mine schedule was previously reported in a
release to the ASX dated 6 December 2023 titled "Investor Seminar
2023". Rio Tinto confirms that all material assumptions
underpinning that production target and those production profiles
continue to apply and have not materially
changed.
3 The NRS production target of
around 250 thousand tonnes of additional mined copper over ten
years (2023 to 2033) at Kennecott was previously reported in a
release to the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) dated 20 June
2023 titled "Rio Tinto invests to strengthen copper supply in US".
Rio Tinto confirms that all material assumptions underpinning the
production targets continue to apply and have not materially
changed.
Sustainability highlights
During the third quarter, we
continued to work on implementation of the remaining Everyday
Respect recommendations. Aligned to the final recommendation,
Elizabeth Broderick & Co conducted their independent progress
review, visiting our sites and obtaining insight into the daily
experience of our people through facilitated listening groups and
surveys. We now await their final report and will make this
publicly available during the fourth quarter of 2024. Their
findings will enable us to understand where we have made progress
in our cultural journey and where we need to focus to continue our
momentum in creating a safe, respectful and inclusive
workplace.
As part of our commitment to
contributing to nature positive outcomes globally and supporting
the energy transition, we published an updated position statement
on reform to Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity
Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). We believe reform should deliver
improved outcomes for Australia's national environmental and
culturally significant places and species, and more efficient and
effective approvals processes. The full position statement can be
found
here.
Communities & Social Performance (CSP)
Rio Tinto assets undertook a range
of community and social investment activities focused on advancing
community health and wellbeing, and conserving and celebrating
cultural heritage. Key highlights from the third quarter
include:
1 July
2024 | Rio Tinto partners with PinkDrive
to bring health screening to
communities
3 July
2024 | Rio Tinto builds
10 hectares
of park in the heart of the capital city of Mongolia
9 July 2024 | Launch and celebration of the AIATSIS
Centre
for Australian
Languages
10 July 2024 | Rio Tinto contributes A$40 million towards
Paraburdoo and Tom Price
Hospitals
19 July 2024 | Rio Tinto IOC donates CAN$200,000 to support
the
people and
communities of Labrador West
30 Aug 2024 | Rio Tinto IOC celebrates 70 years in the Labrador
Trough
16 Sept 2024 | Pilbara Aboriginal artists share cultural stories
for the 19th Colours of our Country exhibition
Climate change, product stewardship and our value
chain
On 15 August, we
announced that we will work with the
Queensland Government to safeguard a pillar of the State's heavy
industrial manufacturing base around Gladstone under a partnership
to support investment in renewable energy projects. The agreement
represents an important step towards securing a long-term future
for Australia's second-largest aluminium smelter, Boyne Smelters
Limited (BSL), and thousands of jobs in central Queensland
supported by the operations. We continue to engage with the Federal
Government on supportive industrial policy to help sustain
Australia's green aluminium sector for the future.
This quarter, we also
shared our project to develop Pongamia
seed farms as part of a new biofuels pilot. The pilot aims to
determine if Pongamia seed oil can contribute to our renewable
diesel needs while potentially contributing to the growth of a new
biofuel sector in Australia. We are in the final stages of
acquiring approximately 3,000 hectares of cleared land near
Townsville in northern Queensland to establish farms to study
growth conditions and measure seed oil yields.
Further detail on these
developments, and others during the quarter, is provided in the
links below:
2 July 2024 | Rio Tinto completes construction of its solar
plant
at Diavik Diamond Mine
3 July 2024 |
Two new solar farms for Gove Peninsula as Rio Tinto works to secure
more sustainable power
15 July 2024 | Ngarluma and Rio Tinto to progress renewable energy
project
17 July
2024
| Rio Tinto and Alteo sign agreement for the
remediation of the Gardanne and Mange-Garri
sites
25 July
2024
| Rio Tinto and Aymium to establish
biocarbon joint venture in Québec
15
Aug
2024
|
Queensland
Government and Rio Tinto
partnership
to support Gladstone's
Boyne Smelters
9 Sept 2024 | Rio Tinto Kennecott partners
with Janet Quinney Lawson Institute for Land, Water, and Air to
strengthen
Utah's
environment
18 Sept 2024 | Rio Tinto launches biofuel crop farming trial for
renewable diesel production
in Australia
Our markets
The global economy is expected to
grow moderately this year, similar to last year, while industrial
production is still on a gradual recovery. Market sentiment
improved in late September given a deeper-than-expected interest
rate cut by the US Federal Reserve, followed by the announcement of
monetary stimulus measures in China that signalled a
reprioritisation on economic growth. Geopolitical tensions and
trade barriers remain near-term global economic risks.
• China's
economic recovery has been uneven, prompting more government
support to sustain growth. Manufacturing and exports have
outperformed, while the property market downturn continues, amidst
concerns over local government debt and low consumer confidence. As
the economy transitions from the property sector to new growth
areas, future commodity demand will turn more reliant on advanced
manufacturing, including electric vehicles, and power
infrastructure (generation, transmission and distribution, and
storage).
• The US
economy is settling into a sustainable pace of growth. The labour
market indicated that pay and job growth are slowing but strong
household balance sheets are providing support to consumer
spending. Manufacturing and housing activity was depressed but
could benefit from the onset of the Federal Reserve's interest rate
cut cycle.
• The
eurozone outlook continues to be uncertain, with uneven growth
across countries and consumption remaining subdued. The
manufacturing PMI during the quarter indicated that the recovery of
the industrial sector is slow, while sentiment indicators point to
similar weakness, amidst cooling wage growth and persistent
services inflation.
• Iron ore
prices increased by 1% over the quarter, while the average monthly
price in the third quarter of $99/dmt (Platts CFR 62% Fe index) was
11% lower than the second quarter. In response to lower prices for
most of the period, supply from higher cost suppliers declined
compared to the previous quarter. There were headwinds to iron ore
demand in the major steel producing regions at the start of the
quarter; however, Chinese demand improved in September following
completion of maintenance at steel mills. Iron ore inventories at
Chinese ports were flat, while China's steel exports fell slightly
during the quarter, but remained higher than a year ago.
• The LME
aluminium price increased by 5% over the quarter, while the average
price decreased by 5% from the second quarter, to $2,382/t.
Ex-China, aluminium semi-fabricated shipments were broadly stable
into the third quarter. However, extrusions demand remained weak on
low activity in the construction sector. Firm demand for aluminium
in the packaging sector supported shipments of rolled aluminium
products. Chinese aluminium production rates are close to the
capacity cap of ~45 million tonnes, while production rates ex-China
were lowered at the start of the third quarter. Overall, the global
market remained broadly balanced in the third quarter with
inventories at a low level compared to historical norms. Alumina
prices were elevated over the quarter given refinery disruptions
ex-China, with the price trading at a high ratio to the LME
aluminium price. Sustained bauxite tightness supported strong
seaborne bauxite prices to China.
• The LME
copper price increased by 3% over the quarter, while the average
price was down 6% quarter-on-quarter to $4.18/lb. Pent up demand in
China returned in the third quarter, as fabricators held back from
buying amid high prices in the previous quarter. Demand in the rest
of world was mixed, with strong performance in developed Asia
offset by weakness in Europe. Globally, exchange inventories remain
up year-to-date but have started declining since August, thanks to
improved demand. Rate cuts in the US and announced stimulus in
China towards the end of the quarter helped boost sentiment and led
to a price rally. The copper concentrate market remains tight as
growth in smelting capacity significantly exceeds concentrate
supply growth, which is keeping spot treatment and refining charges
(TCRCs) low.
• Lithium
demand continues to grow with electric vehicle (EV) sales rising
20% year on year over the first eight months despite
slower-than-expected uptake from Europe and the US. On the supply
side, projects continue to develop, while some closures in
Australia and China have also been announced given soft prices,
which continued to fall over the third quarter. Market fundamentals
for lithium remain attractive over the longer term, given
increasing EV penetration rates driven by the energy
transition.
•
Underlying demand for titanium feedstock has stabilised with paint
and coatings producers reporting flat to slightly rising sales
volumes. Mid-stream utilisation rates have risen which is
increasing consumption of feedstock, however this demand is
currently being met from inventory built during 2023.
• The
borates market has been stable during the third quarter. Demand has
improved in South American agriculture and industrial-related
applications (textile, fibreglass). Demand from the US construction
sector continues to be robust, while demand from China's
construction sector remains weak.
Iron Ore
Rio Tinto share of production (Million
tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10
Lump1
|
22.5
|
+5%
|
+8%
|
63.2
|
+2%
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10
Fines1
|
33.3
|
+5%
|
+7%
|
94.4
|
0%
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
1.5
|
-11%
|
-4%
|
4.6
|
+6%
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
2.4
|
-3%
|
-11%
|
7.7
|
+13%
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
11.4
|
-16%
|
+2%
|
34.8
|
-11%
|
Total Pilbara
production
|
71.0
|
0%
|
+5%
|
204.7
|
-1%
|
Total Pilbara production (100%
basis)
|
84.1
|
+1%
|
+6%
|
241.5
|
-1%
|
Rio Tinto share of shipments (Million
tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Pilbara Blend Lump
|
14.2
|
-4%
|
+14%
|
39.5
|
-12%
|
Pilbara Blend Fines
|
26.6
|
+5%
|
+8%
|
74.5
|
-8%
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
1.2
|
-10%
|
-13%
|
3.7
|
+6%
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
2.6
|
-5%
|
-17%
|
8.6
|
+15%
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
11.8
|
-14%
|
+4%
|
35.4
|
-11%
|
SP10 Lump1
|
5.7
|
+37%
|
+13%
|
15.3
|
+103%
|
SP10 Fines1
|
10.4
|
+7%
|
+26%
|
27.8
|
+20%
|
Total Pilbara
shipments2
|
72.5
|
+1%
|
+9%
|
204.8
|
-2%
|
Total Pilbara shipments (100%
basis)2
|
84.5
|
+1%
|
+5%
|
242.9
|
-1%
|
Total Pilbara Shipments
(consolidated basis)2, 3
|
74.2
|
+1%
|
+9%
|
210.4
|
-1%
|
Production figures are sometimes more precise than the
rounded numbers shown, hence small rounding differences may
appear.
1 SP10 includes other lower
grade products.
2 Shipments includes material
shipped from the Pilbara to our portside trading facility in China
which may not be sold onwards by the group in the same
period.
3 While Rio Tinto has a 53%
net beneficial interest in Robe River Iron Associates, it
recognises 65% of the assets, liabilities, sales revenues and
expenses in its accounts (as 30% is held through a 60% owned
subsidiary and 35% is held through a 100% owned subsidiary). The
consolidated basis sales reported here include Robe River Iron
Associates on a 65% basis to enable comparison with revenue
reported in the financial statements.
Pilbara operations
We produced 84.1 million tonnes
(Rio Tinto share 71.0 million tonnes) in the third quarter, 1%
higher than the corresponding period of 2023. Productivity gains
continue to offset ore depletion.
Shipments of 84.5 million tonnes
(Rio Tinto share 72.5 million tonnes) were 1% higher than the third
quarter of 2023. SP10 volumes accounted for 19%1 of
shipments in the third quarter, slightly higher than the first half
of 2024 (17%). SP10 levels are expected to remain elevated until
replacement projects are delivered. We are reviewing our future
product strategy, having regard to customer requirements and
available ore grades.
Approximately 11% of sales in the
first nine months of 2024 were priced with reference to the prior
quarter's average index lagged by one month. The remainder was sold
either on current quarter average, current month average, average
of two months, forward month or on the spot market. Approximately
26% of sales in the nine months to September 2024 were made on a
free on board (FOB) basis, with the remainder sold including
freight.
On 19 July, we
celebrated the shipment of 4 billion
tonnes of iron ore from the Pilbara to China. The shipment was
loaded at Dampier Port, bound for China Baowu Steel Group, the
world's top steel producer. This milestone comes 51 years after the
first shipment from Dampier Port to China's Shanghai No.1 Steel
Mill, which has since become part of China Baowu.
China Portside Trading
Our iron ore portside sales in
China were 20.4 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2024
(17.5 million tonnes of sales in the first nine months of 2023). At
the end of September, inventory levels are 8.1 million tonnes,
including 5.6 million tonnes of Pilbara product. In the first nine
months of 2024 approximately 90% of our portside sales were either
screened or blended in Chinese ports (87% in the first nine months
of 2023).
1 Based on total Pilbara
shipments on a 100% basis.
Aluminium
Rio Tinto share of production ('000 tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Bauxite
|
15,100
|
+8%
|
+3%
|
43,242
|
+9%
|
Bauxite third party
shipments
|
11,120
|
+16%
|
+4%
|
30,307
|
+14%
|
Alumina
|
1,770
|
-7%
|
+6%
|
5,310
|
-5%
|
Aluminium
|
809
|
-2%
|
-2%
|
2,459
|
+1%
|
Recycled aluminium
|
62
|
n/a
|
-10%
|
206
|
n/a
|
Bauxite
Bauxite production of 15.1 million
tonnes was 8% higher than the third quarter of 2023. The
improvement continues to be driven by higher plant availability and
utilisation rates owing to the implementation of the Safe
Production System, especially at our Amrun mine at Weipa, which is
operating above nameplate capacity.
We shipped 11.1 million tonnes of
bauxite to third parties in the third quarter, 16% higher than the
same period of 2023.
Alumina
Alumina production of 1.8 million
tonnes was 7% lower than the third quarter
of 2023 as production at our Gladstone operations continues to be
impacted by the breakage of the third-party operated Queensland Gas
Pipeline in March. Gas supplies are currently meeting ~95% of our
requirements and are expected to return to normal levels by the end
of 2024.
As the result of sanction measures
by the Australian Government, Rio Tinto has taken on 100% of
capacity of Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) for as long as the
sanctions continue. This results in use of Rusal's 20% share of
capacity by Rio Tinto under the tolling arrangement with QAL. This
additional output is excluded from the production tables in this
report as QAL remains 80% owned by Rio Tinto and 20% owned by
Rusal.
Aluminium
Aluminium production of 0.8
million tonnes was 2% lower than the third quarter of
2023. Production at our New Zealand
Aluminium Smelter (NZAS) was impacted by a call from Meridian
Energy to reduce its electricity usage by 185 MW from early August.
The call for reduced usage, for which we are compensated, has now
ended and the smelter ramp-up commenced in late September. The
ramp-up is expected to run through to the second quarter of
2025.
Rio Tinto's previously
announced
acquisition of Mitsubishi
Corporation's 11.65% interest in Boyne Smelters Limited
(BSL)
completed on 30 September 2024. Rio
Tinto's interest in BSL is now 71.04%.
Previously announced
acquisitions by Rio Tinto of Sumitomo
Chemical Company's (SCC) 2.46% stake in BSL, and SCC's 20.64%
interest in NZAS, continue to progress through various conditions
precedent.
Recycled aluminium
Rio Tinto's share of production
from Matalco was 62 thousand tonnes in the
third quarter (125 thousand tonnes on a
100% basis), as production was impacted by market
conditions in North America. Full year 2023 production from
Matalco was 582 thousand tonnes (on a 100% basis) of recycled
aluminium products.
Copper
Rio Tinto share of production ('000 tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Mined copper
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott
|
27.4
|
-44%
|
-15%
|
92.1
|
-11%
|
Escondida
|
90.4
|
+15%
|
+5%
|
253.9
|
+11%
|
Oyu Tolgoi (66% basis)
|
33.0
|
+19%
|
-5%
|
98.1
|
+17%
|
Total mined copper
production
|
150.8
|
-3%
|
-2%
|
444.2
|
+7%
|
Total mined copper production
(consolidated basis1)
|
167.8
|
-1%
|
-2%
|
494.7
|
+8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refined copper
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott
|
42.5
|
+129%
|
-11%
|
137.8
|
+80%
|
Escondida
|
11.8
|
-24%
|
-22%
|
41.8
|
-21%
|
1 Includes Oyu Tolgoi and
Kennecott on a 100% consolidated basis, and Escondida on an equity
share basis.
|
Kennecott
Mined copper production was
44% lower than the third quarter of 2023. As we
identified in our second quarter operations review, highwall
movement was monitored along two major faults during that
period. This movement has limited our ability to access the
primary ore face on the south wall and is increasing the need to
supplement feed to the concentrator with lower grade stockpile ore,
impacting mined copper production by approximately 50 thousand
tonnes in 2024. A group of experts, both internal and external,
reworked Kennecott's mine plan and the results were assessed during
the quarter. The highwall movement will continue to restrict ore
deliveries from the primary ore face and impact mined copper
production in 2025 and 2026. We are working through this change in
mining sequence and will provide a further update at our Investor
Seminar in December.
Refined copper production was 129%
higher than the third quarter of 2023, following the rebuild of the
smelter and refinery in the prior period, and 11% lower than the
second quarter, due to the annual planned shutdown of the
concentrator and smelter in July.
Escondida
Mined copper production was 15%
higher than the third quarter of 2023 due to higher ore grades
being fed to the concentrators (1.00%
versus 0.85%) in line with the mining sequence,
together with increased recovery. Refined copper production was 24%
lower than the same quarter of last year, given lower oxide leach
performance due to lower grades being stacked during 2024, and 22%
lower than the second quarter due to the installation and upgrading
of infrastructure related to the Full SaL enhanced recovery
project.
During August, Escondida
successfully concluded wage negotiations with Union 1 at the
operation.
Oyu Tolgoi
Mined copper production increased
19% from the third quarter of 2023 due to the ramp-up in
production, and higher grade, at the underground mine. However,
production was 5% lower than the previous quarter mainly due to
planned maintenance at the concentrator and adverse weather
impacting open pit operations. Production from the underground mine
was marginally impacted by a minor delay to the start of
commissioning of the conveyor to surface, with first ore on the
belt now expected in the second half of October. We have opened a
total of 120 drawbells from Panel 0 of the underground mine,
including six during the quarter. During the quarter, we delivered
1.5 million tonnes of milled ore from the underground mine at an
average copper head grade of 2.05% and 7.4 million tonnes from the
open pit with an average grade of 0.39%. The ramp-up remains on
track to reach 500 thousand tonnes of copper per year (100% basis
and stated as recoverable metal) for the underground and open pit
mines for the years 2028 to 2036[1].
During the third quarter, we
entered negotiations on a new Collective Labour Agreement. Our
current agreement expires in April 2025.
Minerals
Rio Tinto share of production (million
tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Iron ore pellets and concentrate
|
|
|
|
|
|
IOC
|
2.1
|
-11%
|
-3%
|
6.9
|
-1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto share of production ('000 tonnes)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Minerals
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borates -
B2O3 content
|
126
|
-1%
|
+1%
|
372
|
-3%
|
Titanium dioxide slag
|
263
|
+7%
|
+11%
|
755
|
-10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto share of production ('000 carats)
|
Q3
2024
|
vs
Q3
2023
|
vs
Q2
2024
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
vs 9
MTHS
2023
|
Diavik
|
542
|
-28%
|
-23%
|
1,984
|
-26%
|
Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC)
Iron ore production was 11% lower
than the third quarter of 2023 due to an 11 day site-wide shutdown
driven by forest fires in mid-July. This resulted in a revised mine
plan and maintenance schedule, leading to a reduction in our full
year iron ore pellets and concentrate production guidance to 9.1 to
9.6 million tonnes (previously 9.8 to 11.5 million
tonnes).
Shipments were 4% higher than the
third quarter of 2023 driven by inventory movements.
Borates
Borates production in the third
quarter was 1% lower than the corresponding period of 2023 due to
planned maintenance at the refinery in August 2024.
Iron and Titanium
Titanium dioxide slag production
was 7% higher than the third quarter of 2023 due to improved
smelter stability and performance. A
furnace reconstruction continues at our RTIT Quebec Operations, and
we continue to operate six out of nine furnaces in Quebec and three
out of four at Richards Bay Minerals (RBM).
Diamonds
At Diavik, carat production was
28% lower than the third quarter of 2023. Production was impacted
by a subsidence event in July that limited underground ore
deliveries.
Subsequent to the end of the
quarter, we
announced that the Diavik mine has
safely completed the development and construction of Phase 1 of the
A21 underground, with the mine moving into commercial production.
We expect to complete Phase 2 and fully mine the A21 underground
before closure in 2026.
In early October, we
launched
the 2024 Beyond RareTM Tender with a
special collection of rare pink, red, violet and yellow
diamonds.
Exploration and evaluation
Pre-tax and pre-divestment
expenditure on exploration and evaluation charged to the profit and
loss account in the first nine months of 2024 was $692 million,
compared with $613 million in the first nine months of 2023
(excluding Simandou). Approximately 24% of the spend was by central
exploration, 30% by Minerals (with the majority focusing on
lithium), 31% by Copper, 14% by Iron Ore and 1% by Aluminium. In
2024, all qualifying expenditure relating to Simandou is being
capitalised. Qualifying expenditure on the Rincon project has been
capitalised since 1 July 2024.
Exploration highlights
Rio Tinto has a strong portfolio
of projects with activity in 18 countries across eight commodities
in early exploration and studies stages. The bulk of the
exploration expenditure in the third quarter focused on copper in
Chile, Peru, Kazakhstan, Australia, Colombia and the US, nickel in
Brazil and Canada, lithium in Canada, the US, Chile, Rwanda,
Kazakhstan, Brazil and Australia, potash in Canada, diamonds in
Angola, heavy mineral sands (HMS) in South Africa and
rutile-graphite in Malawi. The Rio Tinto operated Nuevo Cobre joint
venture copper project in Chile continues to make good progress
with ongoing geological field programs, environmental studies and
community engagement. Mine-lease exploration continued at Rio Tinto
managed businesses including Bingham Canyon in the US and Pilbara
Iron Ore in Australia.
A summary of activity for the
quarter is as follows:
Commodities
|
Studies
Stage
|
Advanced
projects
|
Greenfield/ Brownfield
programs
|
Bauxite
|
|
|
Cape
York, Australia
|
Battery
Materials
|
Lithium: Rincon, Argentina
Lithium
borates: Jadar, Serbia
Nickel:
Tamarack, US (3rd party operated)
|
|
Nickel
Greenfield: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Finland
Lithium
Greenfield: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Finland,
Kazakhstan, Rwanda, US
|
Copper
|
Copper/molybdenum: Resolution, US
Copper/gold: Winu, Australia
|
Copper:
La Granja, Peru (3rd party operated)
|
Copper
Greenfield: Angola, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China,
Colombia, Kazakhstan, Laos, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Serbia, US,
Zambia
Copper
Brownfield: US (Bingham), Australia (Winu)
|
Diamonds
|
|
Chiri,
Angola
|
|
Iron Ore
|
Pilbara, Australia
|
Pilbara, Australia
|
Greenfield and Brownfield: Pilbara, Australia
|
Minerals
|
Potash:
KL262 (3rd party operated), Canada
HMS:
Mutamba, Mozambique
|
Potash:
Texas, Canada. HMS: Kamiesberg, South Africa (3rd party
operated). Rutile-graphite: Kasiya, Malawi (3rd party
operated)
|
|
Forward-looking statement
This announcement includes
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than
statements of historical facts included in this report, including,
without limitation, those regarding Rio Tinto's financial position,
business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future
operations (including development plans and objectives relating to
Rio Tinto's products, production forecasts and reserve and resource
positions), are forward-looking statements. The words "intend",
"aim", "project", "anticipate", "estimate", "plan", "believes",
"expects", "may", "should", "will", "target", "set to" or similar
expressions, commonly identify such forward-looking
statement.
Such forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of
Rio Tinto, or industry results, to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements, particularly in light of the
current economic climate and the significant volatility,
uncertainty and disruption arising in connection with the Ukraine
conflict. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous
assumptions regarding Rio Tinto's present and future business
strategies and the environment in which Rio Tinto will operate in
the future. Among the important factors that could cause Rio
Tinto's actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to: an inability to live up to Rio Tinto's
values and any resultant damage to its reputation; the impacts of
geopolitics on trade and investment; the impacts of climate change
and the transition to a low-carbon future; an inability to
successfully execute and/or realise value from acquisitions and
divestments; the level of new ore resources, including the results
of exploration programs and/or acquisitions; disruption to
strategic partnerships that play a material role in delivering
growth, production, cash or market positioning; damage to Rio
Tinto's relationships with communities and governments; an
inability to attract and retain requisite skilled people; declines
in commodity prices and adverse exchange rate movements; an
inability to raise sufficient funds for capital investment;
inadequate estimates of ore resources and reserves; delays or
overruns of large and complex projects; changes in tax regulation;
safety incidents or major hazard events; cyber breaches; physical
impacts from climate change; the impacts of water scarcity; natural
disasters; an inability to successfully manage the closure,
reclamation and rehabilitation of sites; the impacts of civil
unrest; the impacts of the Ukraine conflict; breaches of Rio
Tinto's policies, standard and procedures, laws or regulations;
trade tensions between the world's major economies; increasing
societal and investor expectations, in particular with regard to
environmental, social and governance considerations; the impacts of
technological advancements; and such other risks identified in Rio
Tinto's most recent Annual Report and accounts in Australia and the
United Kingdom and the most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") or Form 6-Ks furnished to, or filed with, the SEC.
Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light
of such risk factors and undue reliance should not be placed on
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date of this report. Rio Tinto expressly disclaims
any obligation or undertaking (except as required by applicable
law, the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Listing Rules of
the Australian Securities Exchange) to release publicly any updates
or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to
reflect any change in Rio Tinto's expectations with regard thereto
or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
such statement is based.
Nothing in this announcement
should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Rio
Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited will necessarily match or exceed its
historical published earnings per share. Past performance cannot be
relied on as a guide to future performance.
Contacts
|
Please
direct all enquiries to media.enquiries@riotinto.com
|
Media Relations,
United Kingdom
Matthew Klar
M +44 7796 630 637
David Outhwaite
M +44 7787 597 493
|
Media Relations,
Australia
Matt Chambers
M +61 433 525 739
Jesse Riseborough
M +61 436 653 412
Michelle Lee
M +61 458 609 322
Rachel Pupazzoni
M +61 438 875 469
|
Media Relations,
Americas
Simon Letendre
M +1 514 796 4973
Malika Cherry
M +1 418 592 7293
Vanessa Damha
M +1 514 715 2152
|
Investor Relations,
United Kingdom
David Ovington
M +44 7920 010 978
Laura Brooks
M +44 7826 942 797
Weiwei Hu
M +44 7825 907 230
|
Investor Relations, Australia
Tom Gallop
M +61 439 353 948
Amar Jambaa
M +61 472 865 948
|
|
Rio Tinto plc
6 St James's Square
London SW1Y 4AD
United Kingdom
T +44 20 7781 2000
Registered in England
No. 719885
|
Rio Tinto Limited
Level 43, 120 Collins
Street
Melbourne 3000
Australia
T +61 3 9283 3333
Registered in Australia
ABN 96 004 458 404
|
|
This announcement is authorised
for release to the market by Andy Hodges, Rio Tinto's Group Company
Secretary.
riotinto.com
LEI:
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Classification: 3.1 Additional
regulated information required to be disclosed under the laws of a
Member State
Rio Tinto production summary
Rio Tinto share of production
|
|
Quarter
|
|
9 Months
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2023
Q3
|
2024
Q2
|
2024
Q3
|
|
2023
9
MTHS
|
2024
9 MTHS
|
|
Q3
24
vs
Q3
23
|
Q3
24
vs
Q2
24
|
9 MTHS
2024
vs
9 MTHS
2023
|
Principal commodities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina
|
('000 t)
|
1,897
|
1,676
|
1,770
|
|
5,618
|
5,310
|
|
-7%
|
+6%
|
-5%
|
Aluminium (Primary)
|
('000 t)
|
828
|
824
|
809
|
|
2,427
|
2,459
|
|
-2%
|
-2%
|
+1%
|
Bauxite
|
('000 t)
|
13,940
|
14,723
|
15,100
|
|
39,521
|
43,242
|
|
+8%
|
+3%
|
+9%
|
Borates
|
('000 t)
|
127
|
125
|
126
|
|
384
|
372
|
|
-1%
|
+1%
|
-3%
|
Copper - mined
(consolidated)
|
('000 t)
|
169.4
|
171.2
|
167.8
|
|
459.6
|
494.7
|
|
-1%
|
-2%
|
+8%
|
Copper - refined
|
('000 t)
|
34.1
|
62.7
|
54.3
|
|
129.2
|
179.6
|
|
+59%
|
-13%
|
+39%
|
Iron Ore
|
('000 t)
|
73,241
|
69,712
|
73,160
|
|
213,657
|
211,574
|
|
0%
|
+5%
|
-1%
|
Titanium dioxide slag
|
('000 t)
|
247
|
238
|
263
|
|
835
|
755
|
|
+7%
|
+11%
|
-10%
|
Other Metals & Minerals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diamonds
|
('000 cts)
|
757
|
702
|
542
|
|
2,681
|
1,984
|
|
-28%
|
-23%
|
-26%
|
Gold - mined
|
('000 oz)
|
80.2
|
67.1
|
69.4
|
|
205.9
|
203.0
|
|
-14%
|
+3%
|
-1%
|
Gold - refined
|
('000 oz)
|
12.4
|
39.7
|
25.7
|
|
53.6
|
100.7
|
|
+108%
|
-35%
|
+88%
|
Molybdenum
|
('000 t)
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
|
1.1
|
1.8
|
|
-24%
|
-25%
|
+71%
|
Salt
|
('000 t)
|
1,434
|
1,540
|
1,511
|
|
4,535
|
4,476
|
|
+5%
|
-2%
|
-1%
|
Silver - mined
|
('000 oz)
|
1,001
|
1,072
|
1,046
|
|
2,711
|
3,092
|
|
+5%
|
-2%
|
+14%
|
Silver - refined
|
('000 oz)
|
240
|
606
|
392
|
|
1,001
|
1,548
|
|
+63%
|
-35%
|
+55%
|
Throughout this report, figures in
italics indicate adjustments made since the figure was previously
quoted on the equivalent page or reported for the first time.
Production figures are sometimes more precise than the rounded
numbers shown, hence small differences may result between the total
of the quarter figures and the year to date figures.
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil)
|
100%
|
325
|
349
|
352
|
328
|
323
|
1,042
|
1,003
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) specialty
Alumina plant
|
100%
|
28
|
29
|
27
|
30
|
28
|
79
|
85
|
Queensland Alumina
|
80%
|
720
|
664
|
675
|
602
|
693
|
2,029
|
1,970
|
São Luis (Alumar)
|
10%
|
88
|
90
|
87
|
93
|
93
|
248
|
272
|
Yarwun
|
100%
|
736
|
786
|
722
|
624
|
634
|
2,219
|
1,980
|
Rio Tinto total alumina
production
|
|
1,897
|
1,919
|
1,864
|
1,676
|
1,770
|
5,618
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia - Bell Bay
|
100%
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
139
|
140
|
Australia - Boyne Island
(a)
|
71%
|
76
|
76
|
75
|
75
|
76
|
218
|
225
|
Australia - Tomago
|
52%
|
77
|
77
|
73
|
75
|
77
|
227
|
226
|
Canada - six wholly
owned
|
100%
|
398
|
410
|
405
|
399
|
395
|
1,154
|
1,199
|
Canada - Alouette
(Sept-Îles)
|
40%
|
64
|
64
|
63
|
63
|
63
|
189
|
189
|
Canada - Bécancour
|
25%
|
28
|
30
|
29
|
30
|
30
|
87
|
89
|
Iceland - ISAL
(Reykjavik)
|
100%
|
52
|
54
|
49
|
50
|
52
|
155
|
152
|
New Zealand - Tiwai
Point
|
79%
|
66
|
67
|
66
|
65
|
49
|
198
|
180
|
Oman - Sohar
|
20%
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
60
|
60
|
Rio Tinto total primary aluminium
production
|
|
828
|
846
|
826
|
824
|
809
|
2,427
|
2,459
|
Recycled production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matalco
|
50%
|
-
|
-
|
74
|
70
|
62
|
-
|
206
|
Rio Tinto total recycled aluminium
production
|
|
-
|
-
|
74
|
70
|
62
|
-
|
206
|
(a) On 30 September 2024, Rio Tinto's ownership interest in
Boyne Smelters Limited (BSL) increased from 59.39% to 71.04%.
Production will be reported including this change from 1 October
2024.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAUXITE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gove
|
100%
|
3,015
|
3,234
|
3,104
|
3,172
|
3,073
|
8,332
|
9,349
|
Porto Trombetas (b)
|
22%
|
391
|
509
|
508
|
667
|
737
|
992
|
1,912
|
Sangaredi
|
(c)
|
1,524
|
1,544
|
1,583
|
1,622
|
1,544
|
4,882
|
4,749
|
Weipa
|
100%
|
9,010
|
9,811
|
8,224
|
9,262
|
9,747
|
25,315
|
27,232
|
Rio Tinto total bauxite
production
|
|
13,940
|
15,098
|
13,418
|
14,723
|
15,100
|
39,521
|
43,242
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) On 30 November 2023, Rio Tinto's ownership interest in Porto
Trombetas increased from 12% to 22%. Production is reported
including this change from 1 December 2023.
(c) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine but
benefits from 45.0% of production.
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BORATES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes B2O3
content)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Borates -
borates
|
100%
|
127
|
111
|
121
|
125
|
126
|
384
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon
|
100%
|
48.8
|
47.8
|
32.5
|
32.3
|
27.4
|
103.8
|
92.1
|
Escondida
|
30%
|
78.6
|
71.6
|
77.2
|
86.4
|
90.4
|
228.3
|
253.9
|
Oyu Tolgoi
|
66%
|
27.7
|
26.8
|
30.4
|
34.7
|
33.0
|
84.1
|
98.1
|
Rio Tinto total mine
production
|
|
155.1
|
146.2
|
140.1
|
153.3
|
150.8
|
416.2
|
444.2
|
Rio Tinto total mine production -
consolidated basis
|
|
169.4
|
160.0
|
155.8
|
171.2
|
167.8
|
459.6
|
494.7
|
Refined production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondida
|
30%
|
15.6
|
14.1
|
14.7
|
15.2
|
11.8
|
52.6
|
41.8
|
Kennecott (b)
|
100%
|
18.5
|
32.0
|
47.8
|
47.5
|
42.5
|
76.6
|
137.8
|
Rio Tinto total refined
production
|
|
34.1
|
46.1
|
62.5
|
62.7
|
54.3
|
129.2
|
179.6
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation, including 3.1 thousand tonnes of cathode
produced from purchased concentrate in 2024 year-to-date. Purchased
and tolled copper concentrates are excluded from reported
production figures and production guidance. Sales of cathodes
produced from purchased concentrate are included in reported
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMONDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 carats)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diavik
|
100%
|
757
|
659
|
740
|
702
|
542
|
2,681
|
1,984
|
|
GOLD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 ounces) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon
|
100%
|
32.0
|
33.5
|
26.7
|
22.5
|
22.1
|
71.3
|
71.2
|
Escondida
|
30%
|
14.4
|
14.6
|
11.7
|
13.6
|
14.1
|
45.2
|
39.4
|
Oyu Tolgoi
|
66%
|
33.8
|
27.5
|
28.2
|
30.9
|
33.3
|
89.5
|
92.4
|
Rio Tinto total mine
production
|
|
80.2
|
75.6
|
66.6
|
67.1
|
69.4
|
205.9
|
203.0
|
Refined production ('000 ounces)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott (b)
|
100%
|
12.4
|
20.6
|
35.3
|
39.7
|
25.7
|
53.6
|
100.7
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation, including 3.1 thousand tonnes of cathode
produced from purchased concentrate in 2024 year-to-date. Purchased
and tolled copper concentrates are excluded from reported
production figures and production guidance. Sales of cathodes
produced from purchased concentrate are included in reported
revenues.
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRON ORE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamersley mines
|
(b)
|
57,322
|
59,138
|
53,373
|
54,691
|
57,096
|
166,760
|
165,160
|
Hope Downs
|
50%
|
5,519
|
6,074
|
5,081
|
5,044
|
5,753
|
17,167
|
15,878
|
Iron Ore Company of
Canada
|
59%
|
2,384
|
2,703
|
2,613
|
2,185
|
2,116
|
6,973
|
6,914
|
Robe River - Pannawonica (Mesas J
and A)
|
53%
|
4,106
|
4,330
|
4,245
|
4,186
|
3,844
|
11,126
|
12,274
|
Robe River - West
Angelas
|
53%
|
3,910
|
4,269
|
3,388
|
3,607
|
4,352
|
11,631
|
11,347
|
Rio Tinto iron ore production
('000 tonnes)
|
|
73,241
|
76,514
|
68,701
|
69,712
|
73,160
|
213,657
|
211,574
|
Breakdown of
Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Lump
(c)
|
|
21,418
|
22,228
|
19,885
|
20,828
|
22,460
|
62,073
|
63,173
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Fines
(c)
|
|
31,700
|
33,485
|
29,836
|
31,277
|
33,320
|
94,301
|
94,434
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
|
1,665
|
1,592
|
1,534
|
1,546
|
1,488
|
4,290
|
4,567
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
|
2,441
|
2,739
|
2,711
|
2,640
|
2,356
|
6,836
|
7,707
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
|
13,633
|
13,768
|
12,122
|
11,235
|
11,421
|
39,185
|
34,779
|
Pilbara iron ore production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
70,857
|
73,811
|
66,088
|
67,527
|
71,045
|
206,683
|
204,660
|
IOC Concentrate
|
|
1,137
|
1,298
|
1,130
|
930
|
842
|
3,498
|
2,902
|
IOC Pellets
|
|
1,247
|
1,405
|
1,483
|
1,255
|
1,274
|
3,475
|
4,012
|
IOC iron ore production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
2,384
|
2,703
|
2,613
|
2,185
|
2,116
|
6,973
|
6,914
|
Breakdown of Shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend Lump
|
|
14,812
|
14,533
|
12,844
|
12,463
|
14,240
|
45,192
|
39,547
|
Pilbara Blend Fines
|
|
25,375
|
23,706
|
23,168
|
24,702
|
26,626
|
81,377
|
74,496
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
|
1,297
|
1,506
|
1,223
|
1,337
|
1,166
|
3,499
|
3,726
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
|
2,706
|
3,054
|
2,943
|
3,095
|
2,565
|
7,457
|
8,602
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
|
13,669
|
13,628
|
12,228
|
11,364
|
11,794
|
39,916
|
35,386
|
SP10 Lump (c)
|
|
4,180
|
4,620
|
4,474
|
5,071
|
5,715
|
7,518
|
15,259
|
SP10 Fines (c)
|
|
9,699
|
12,208
|
9,221
|
8,218
|
10,366
|
23,145
|
27,804
|
Pilbara iron ore shipments ('000
tonnes) (d)
|
|
71,736
|
73,255
|
66,100
|
66,250
|
72,471
|
208,103
|
204,821
|
Pilbara iron ore shipments -
consolidated basis ('000 tonnes) (d) (f)
|
73,553
|
75,058
|
67,910
|
68,281
|
74,211
|
213,380
|
210,402
|
IOC Concentrate
|
|
1,232
|
1,196
|
1,162
|
986
|
1,228
|
3,463
|
3,375
|
IOC Pellets
|
|
1,066
|
1,369
|
1,493
|
1,438
|
1,157
|
3,560
|
4,088
|
IOC Iron ore shipments ('000
tonnes) (d)
|
|
2,298
|
2,565
|
2,654
|
2,423
|
2,385
|
7,023
|
7,462
|
Rio Tinto iron ore shipments ('000
tonnes) (d)
|
|
74,034
|
75,820
|
68,755
|
68,673
|
74,856
|
215,127
|
212,283
|
Rio Tinto iron ore sales ('000
tonnes) (e)
|
|
74,488
|
76,269
|
69,356
|
71,920
|
74,078
|
220,439
|
215,354
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom
Price, Western Turner Syncline, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman,
Nammuldi, Silvergrass, Channar, Gudai-Darri, Eastern Range
and Western Range mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the
Eastern Range and the Western Range mines, under the terms of the
joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages the operation and
is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture
and therefore all of the production is included in Rio Tinto's
share of production.
(c) SP10 includes other lower grade products.
(d) Shipments includes material shipped to our portside trading
facility in China which may not be sold onwards in the same
period.
(e) Represents the difference between amounts shipped to portside
trading and onward sales from portside trading, and third party
volumes sold.
(f) While Rio Tinto has a 53% net beneficial interest in Robe River
Iron Associates, it recognises 65% of the assets, liabilities,
sales revenues and expenses in its accounts (as 30% is held through
a 60% owned subsidiary and 35% is held through a 100% owned
subsidiary). The consolidated basis sales reported here include
Robe River Iron Associates on a 65% basis to enable comparison with
revenue reported in the financial statements.
Rio Tinto share of production
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOLYBDENUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 tonnes) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon
|
100%
|
0.6
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
1.1
|
1.8
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dampier Salt
|
68%
|
1,434
|
1,438
|
1,425
|
1,540
|
1,511
|
4,535
|
4,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SILVER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine production ('000 ounces) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon
|
100%
|
462
|
504
|
370
|
368
|
368
|
1,114
|
1,106
|
Escondida
|
30%
|
350
|
420
|
398
|
465
|
464
|
1,056
|
1,327
|
Oyu Tolgoi
|
66%
|
189
|
176
|
205
|
239
|
214
|
541
|
659
|
Rio Tinto total mine
production
|
|
1,001
|
1,100
|
973
|
1,072
|
1,046
|
2,711
|
3,092
|
Refined production ('000 ounces)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott (b)
|
100%
|
240
|
406
|
550
|
606
|
392
|
1,001
|
1,548
|
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation, including 3.1 thousand tonnes of cathode
produced from purchased concentrate in 2024 year-to-date. Purchased
and tolled copper concentrates are excluded from reported
production figures and production guidance. Sales of cathodes
produced from purchased concentrate are included in reported
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
(a)
|
100%
|
247
|
275
|
254
|
238
|
263
|
835
|
755
|
(a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and
Rio Tinto's 74% interest in Richards Bay Minerals
(RBM).
Production figures are sometimes more precise than the
rounded numbers shown, hence small differences may result between
the total of the quarter figures and the year to date
figures.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smelter Grade Alumina - Aluminium Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queensland Alumina Refinery -
Queensland
|
80%
|
900
|
830
|
844
|
752
|
866
|
2,536
|
2,463
|
Yarwun refinery -
Queensland
|
100%
|
736
|
786
|
722
|
624
|
634
|
2,219
|
1,980
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Luis (Alumar)
refinery
|
10%
|
883
|
899
|
867
|
926
|
927
|
2,476
|
2,720
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) refinery -
Quebec (a)
|
100%
|
325
|
349
|
352
|
328
|
323
|
1,042
|
1,003
|
(a) Jonquière's (Vaudreuil's) production shows smelter grade
alumina only and excludes hydrate produced and used for specialty
alumina.
Speciality Alumina - Aluminium Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Speciality alumina production
('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) plant -
Quebec
|
100%
|
28
|
29
|
27
|
30
|
28
|
79
|
85
|
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALUMINIUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Aluminium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary aluminium production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell Bay smelter -
Tasmania
|
100%
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
47
|
139
|
140
|
Boyne Island smelter - Queensland
(a)
|
71%
|
127
|
128
|
126
|
126
|
127
|
367
|
379
|
Tomago smelter - New South
Wales
|
52%
|
149
|
149
|
142
|
146
|
150
|
441
|
438
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alma smelter - Quebec
|
100%
|
121
|
123
|
121
|
119
|
120
|
361
|
361
|
Alouette (Sept-Îles) smelter -
Quebec
|
40%
|
159
|
160
|
157
|
158
|
158
|
474
|
473
|
Arvida smelter - Quebec
|
100%
|
43
|
43
|
43
|
37
|
36
|
129
|
116
|
Arvida AP60 smelter -
Quebec
|
100%
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
43
|
46
|
Bécancour smelter -
Quebec
|
25%
|
114
|
119
|
116
|
119
|
119
|
346
|
353
|
Grande-Baie smelter -
Quebec
|
100%
|
58
|
58
|
57
|
57
|
57
|
171
|
171
|
Kitimat smelter - British
Columbia
|
100%
|
103
|
109
|
107
|
107
|
103
|
268
|
317
|
Laterrière smelter -
Quebec
|
100%
|
59
|
62
|
61
|
63
|
64
|
182
|
188
|
Iceland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISAL (Reykjavik)
smelter
|
100%
|
52
|
54
|
49
|
50
|
52
|
155
|
152
|
New Zealand
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tiwai Point smelter
|
79%
|
83
|
85
|
83
|
82
|
62
|
249
|
227
|
Oman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sohar smelter
|
20%
|
100
|
100
|
99
|
99
|
100
|
298
|
299
|
Recycled Aluminium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recycled aluminium
production ('000 tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matalco
|
50%
|
-
|
-
|
148
|
139
|
125
|
-
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) On 30 September 2024, Rio Tinto's ownership interest in
Boyne Smelters Limited (BSL) increased from 59.39% to 71.04%.
Production will be reported including this change from 1 October
2024.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BAUXITE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bauxite production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gove mine - Northern
Territory
|
100%
|
3,015
|
3,234
|
3,104
|
3,172
|
3,073
|
8,332
|
9,349
|
Weipa mine - Queensland
|
100%
|
9,010
|
9,811
|
8,224
|
9,262
|
9,747
|
25,315
|
27,232
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porto Trombetas (MRN)
mine
|
22%
|
3,258
|
3,202
|
2,310
|
3,034
|
3,348
|
8,271
|
8,692
|
Guinea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sangaredi mine (a)
|
23%
|
3,387
|
3,430
|
3,517
|
3,604
|
3,432
|
10,848
|
10,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto share of bauxite shipments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of total bauxite shipments
('000 tonnes)
|
|
13,954
|
15,513
|
12,715
|
15,177
|
15,511
|
39,821
|
43,403
|
Share of third party bauxite
shipments ('000 tonnes)
|
9,550
|
10,749
|
8,496
|
10,691
|
11,120
|
26,588
|
30,307
|
(a) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the
Sangaredi mine but benefits from 45.0% of
production.
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
BORATES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Borates - borates
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borates ('000 tonnes)
(a)
|
|
127
|
111
|
121
|
125
|
126
|
384
|
372
|
(a) Production is expressed as B2O3
content.
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escondida
|
30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sulphide ore to concentrator ('000
tonnes)
|
|
33,332
|
34,752
|
31,653
|
34,377
|
32,488
|
97,390
|
98,518
|
Average copper grade
(%)
|
|
0.85
|
0.77
|
0.92
|
0.99
|
1.00
|
0.85
|
0.97
|
Mill production (metals in
concentrates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contained copper ('000
tonnes)
|
|
225.7
|
217.6
|
238.6
|
279.5
|
269.9
|
664.6
|
788.1
|
Contained gold ('000
ounces)
|
|
48.1
|
48.6
|
39.0
|
45.4
|
47.0
|
150.5
|
131.3
|
Contained silver ('000
ounces)
|
|
1,168
|
1,401
|
1,328
|
1,549
|
1,546
|
3,521
|
4,423
|
Recoverable copper in ore stacked
for leaching ('000 tonnes) (a)
|
36.4
|
21.0
|
18.6
|
8.4
|
31.4
|
96.6
|
58.4
|
Refined production from leach
plants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper cathode production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
52.0
|
46.9
|
49.0
|
50.7
|
39.4
|
175.2
|
139.2
|
(a) The calculation of copper in material mined for leaching
is based on ore stacked at the leach pad.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bingham Canyon mine
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah, US
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore treated ('000
tonnes)
|
|
9,804
|
10,579
|
8,271
|
10,257
|
9,149
|
22,548
|
27,677
|
Average ore grade:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%)
|
|
0.56
|
0.50
|
0.43
|
0.36
|
0.36
|
0.52
|
0.38
|
Gold (g/t)
|
|
0.16
|
0.14
|
0.14
|
0.11
|
0.12
|
0.15
|
0.12
|
Silver (g/t)
|
|
2.10
|
2.10
|
1.97
|
1.79
|
2.02
|
2.18
|
1.92
|
Molybdenum (%)
|
|
0.018
|
0.019
|
0.021
|
0.020
|
0.019
|
0.016
|
0.020
|
Copper concentrates produced ('000
tonnes)
|
|
180
|
191
|
127
|
135
|
121
|
388
|
383
|
Average concentrate grade (%
Cu)
|
|
26.8
|
25.0
|
25.6
|
23.9
|
22.0
|
26.6
|
23.9
|
Production of metals in copper
concentrates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper ('000 tonnes)
(a)
|
|
48.8
|
47.8
|
32.5
|
32.3
|
27.4
|
103.8
|
92.1
|
Gold ('000 ounces)
|
|
32.0
|
33.5
|
26.7
|
22.5
|
22.1
|
71.3
|
71.2
|
Silver ('000 ounces)
|
|
462
|
504
|
370
|
368
|
368
|
1,114
|
1,106
|
Molybdenum concentrates produced
('000 tonnes):
|
|
1.4
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
1.1
|
2.1
|
4.3
|
Molybdenum in concentrates ('000
tonnes)
|
|
0.6
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
1.1
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kennecott smelter & refinery
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper concentrates smelted ('000
tonnes)
|
|
59
|
187
|
171
|
227
|
156
|
299
|
554
|
Copper anodes produced ('000
tonnes) (b)
|
|
1.4
|
44.1
|
56.7
|
54.4
|
42.8
|
74.8
|
154.0
|
Production of refined
metal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper ('000 tonnes)
(c)
|
|
18.5
|
32.0
|
47.8
|
47.5
|
42.5
|
76.6
|
137.8
|
Gold ('000 ounces) (d)
|
|
12.4
|
20.6
|
35.3
|
39.7
|
25.7
|
53.6
|
100.7
|
Silver ('000 ounces)
(d)
|
|
240
|
406
|
550
|
606
|
392
|
1,001
|
1,548
|
(a) Includes a small amount of copper in precipitates.
(b) New metal excluding recycled material.
(c) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation, including 3.1 thousand tonnes of cathode
produced from purchased concentrate in 2024 year-to-date. Purchased
and tolled copper concentrates are excluded from reported
production figures and production guidance. Sales of cathodes
produced from purchased concentrate are included in reported
revenues.
(d) Includes gold and silver in intermediate
products.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER & GOLD (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oyu Tolgoi mine
|
66%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes) - Open
Pit
|
|
8,789
|
8,714
|
9,011
|
9,284
|
7,352
|
27,210
|
25,647
|
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes) -
Underground
|
|
900
|
888
|
1,313
|
1,533
|
1,521
|
2,475
|
4,366
|
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes) -
Total
|
|
9,689
|
9,602
|
10,323
|
10,817
|
8,873
|
29,685
|
30,013
|
Average mill head
grades:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open Pit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%)
|
|
0.39
|
0.42
|
0.39
|
0.37
|
0.39
|
0.41
|
0.38
|
Gold (g/t)
|
|
0.25
|
0.22
|
0.19
|
0.17
|
0.22
|
0.22
|
0.19
|
Silver (g/t)
|
|
1.19
|
1.24
|
1.25
|
1.12
|
0.97
|
1.15
|
1.12
|
Underground
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%)
|
|
1.73
|
1.59
|
1.67
|
2.02
|
2.05
|
1.57
|
1.92
|
Gold (g/t)
|
|
0.37
|
0.37
|
0.42
|
0.62
|
0.61
|
0.37
|
0.56
|
Silver (g/t)
|
|
3.94
|
3.42
|
3.28
|
4.75
|
4.76
|
3.66
|
4.31
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (%)
|
|
0.52
|
0.53
|
0.55
|
0.61
|
0.67
|
0.51
|
0.61
|
Gold (g/t)
|
|
0.26
|
0.23
|
0.22
|
0.24
|
0.28
|
0.23
|
0.25
|
Silver (g/t)
|
|
1.44
|
1.44
|
1.50
|
1.64
|
1.62
|
1.36
|
1.59
|
Copper concentrates produced ('000
tonnes)
|
|
197.6
|
196.0
|
208.5
|
246.2
|
232.0
|
599.7
|
686.7
|
Average concentrate grade (%
Cu)
|
|
21.3
|
20.8
|
22.1
|
21.3
|
21.6
|
21.2
|
21.6
|
Production of metals in
concentrates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper in concentrates ('000
tonnes)
|
|
42.0
|
40.7
|
46.1
|
52.5
|
50.0
|
127.4
|
148.7
|
Gold in concentrates ('000
ounces)
|
|
51.2
|
41.7
|
42.8
|
46.9
|
50.4
|
135.6
|
140.0
|
Silver in concentrates ('000
ounces)
|
|
287
|
266
|
311
|
363
|
325
|
820
|
998
|
Sales of metals in
concentrates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper in concentrates ('000
tonnes)
|
|
42.7
|
38.4
|
43.7
|
48.3
|
43.6
|
127.3
|
135.6
|
Gold in concentrates ('000
ounces)
|
|
48.7
|
41.5
|
41.5
|
43.3
|
42.1
|
133.1
|
126.9
|
Silver in concentrates ('000
ounces)
|
|
269
|
240
|
272
|
317
|
273
|
768
|
861
|
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMONDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diavik Diamonds
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Territories, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore processed ('000
tonnes)
|
|
427
|
388
|
343
|
361
|
232
|
1,300
|
937
|
Diamonds recovered ('000
carats)
|
|
757
|
659
|
740
|
702
|
542
|
2,681
|
1,984
|
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRON ORE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron Ore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable iron ore production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamersley mines
|
(a)
|
57,322
|
59,138
|
53,373
|
54,691
|
57,096
|
166,760
|
165,160
|
Hope Downs
|
50%
|
11,037
|
12,148
|
10,163
|
10,087
|
11,507
|
34,335
|
31,757
|
Robe River - Pannawonica (Mesas J
and A)
|
53%
|
7,747
|
8,171
|
8,009
|
7,898
|
7,252
|
20,992
|
23,159
|
Robe River - West
Angelas
|
53%
|
7,377
|
8,054
|
6,393
|
6,805
|
8,211
|
21,945
|
21,409
|
Total production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
83,484
|
87,511
|
77,938
|
79,481
|
84,066
|
244,031
|
241,486
|
Breakdown of total
production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Lump
(b)
|
|
25,268
|
26,308
|
23,386
|
24,416
|
26,604
|
73,374
|
74,406
|
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Fines
(b)
|
|
36,836
|
39,264
|
34,422
|
35,932
|
38,788
|
110,481
|
109,142
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
|
3,142
|
3,004
|
2,894
|
2,916
|
2,807
|
8,094
|
8,617
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
|
4,605
|
5,167
|
5,115
|
4,982
|
4,445
|
12,898
|
14,542
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
|
13,633
|
13,768
|
12,122
|
11,235
|
11,421
|
39,185
|
34,779
|
Breakdown of total
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilbara Blend Lump
|
|
17,785
|
17,355
|
15,635
|
15,832
|
17,498
|
54,274
|
48,965
|
Pilbara Blend Fines
|
|
31,008
|
29,840
|
28,475
|
31,336
|
31,870
|
100,026
|
91,681
|
Robe Valley Lump
|
|
2,447
|
2,842
|
2,308
|
2,522
|
2,200
|
6,603
|
7,031
|
Robe Valley Fines
|
|
5,105
|
5,762
|
5,553
|
5,839
|
4,839
|
14,070
|
16,231
|
Yandicoogina Fines
(HIY)
|
|
13,669
|
13,628
|
12,228
|
11,364
|
11,794
|
39,916
|
35,386
|
SP10 Lump (b)
|
|
4,180
|
4,620
|
4,612
|
5,141
|
5,790
|
7,518
|
15,543
|
SP10 Fines (b)
|
|
9,699
|
12,208
|
9,221
|
8,275
|
10,559
|
23,145
|
28,055
|
Total shipments ('000 tonnes)
(c)
|
|
83,892
|
86,255
|
78,033
|
80,309
|
84,550
|
245,550
|
242,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron Ore Company of Canada
|
59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newfoundland & Labrador and Quebec in
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saleable iron ore
production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates ('000
tonnes)
|
|
1,936
|
2,210
|
1,924
|
1,584
|
1,434
|
5,957
|
4,941
|
Pellets ('000 tonnes)
|
|
2,124
|
2,393
|
2,526
|
2,137
|
2,169
|
5,918
|
6,833
|
IOC Total production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
4,060
|
4,603
|
4,450
|
3,721
|
3,603
|
11,875
|
11,774
|
Shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates ('000
tonnes)
|
|
2,098
|
2,037
|
1,978
|
1,678
|
2,090
|
5,897
|
5,747
|
Pellets ('000 tonnes)
|
|
1,815
|
2,331
|
2,542
|
2,449
|
1,971
|
6,063
|
6,961
|
IOC Total Shipments ('000 tonnes)
(c)
|
|
3,913
|
4,368
|
4,520
|
4,127
|
4,061
|
11,961
|
12,708
|
Global Iron Ore Totals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron Ore Production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
87,543
|
92,114
|
82,388
|
83,203
|
87,669
|
255,906
|
253,260
|
Iron Ore Shipments ('000
tonnes)
|
|
87,805
|
90,623
|
82,553
|
84,436
|
88,611
|
257,511
|
255,600
|
Iron Ore Sales ('000 tonnes)
(d)
|
|
88,030
|
91,072
|
82,790
|
87,479
|
87,349
|
262,121
|
257,618
|
(a) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom
Price, Western Turner Syncline, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman,
Nammuldi, Silvergrass, Channar, Gudai-Darri, Eastern Range
and Western Range mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern
Range and the Western Range mines, under the terms of the joint
venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages the operation and is
obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture and
therefore all of the production is included in Rio Tinto's share of
production.
(b) SP10 includes other lower grade products.
(c) Shipments includes material shipped to our portside trading
facility in China which may not be sold onwards in the same
period.
(d) Include Pilbara and IOC sales adjusted for portside trading
movements and third party volumes sold.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
|
Rio
Tinto
interest
|
Q3
2023
|
Q4
2023
|
Q1
2024
|
Q2
2024
|
Q3
2024
|
9
MTHS
2023
|
9 MTHS
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dampier Salt
|
68%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt production ('000
tonnes)
|
|
2,097
|
2,103
|
2,085
|
2,253
|
2,211
|
6,634
|
6,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada and South Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Rio Tinto share) (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Titanium dioxide slag ('000
tonnes)
|
|
247
|
275
|
254
|
238
|
263
|
835
|
755
|
(a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and
Rio Tinto's 74% interest in Richards Bay Minerals' production.
Ilmenite mined in Madagascar is being processed in
Canada.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 30 September
2024. The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis
unless otherwise stated.
[1] The 500 thousand tonnes per
annum copper production target (stated as recoverable metal) for
the Oyu Tolgoi underground and open pit mines for the years 2028 to
2036 was previously reported in a release to the ASX dated 11 July
2023 "Investor
site visit to Oyu Tolgoi copper mine,
Mongolia". All material assumptions underpinning that production
target and those production profiles continue to apply and have not
materially changed.