NOT
FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO
DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR
REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT A PROSPECTUS OR
PROSPECTUS EQUIVALENT DOCUMENT AND NO INVESTMENT DECISION IN
RELATION TO THE ACQUISITION OR THE CONSIDERATION SHARES SHOULD BE
MADE EXCEPT ON THE BASIS OF INFORMATION IN THE SCHEME DOCUMENT,
WHICH IS EXPECTED TO BE PUBLISHED IN DUE COURSE
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE
INFORMATION
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
17 October
2024
RECOMMENDED
ACQUISITION
of
N BROWN GROUP
PLC
by
FALCON 24 TOPCO
LIMITED
(a company owned and
controlled by Joshua Alliance),
to be implemented by means of
a scheme of arrangement under
Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006
Summary
·
The board of directors of Falcon 24 Topco Limited
("Bidco") and the
independent directors of N Brown Group plc ("N Brown") are pleased to announce that
they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash
acquisition, pursuant to which Bidco, a newly formed company owned
and controlled by Joshua Alliance, will acquire the entire issued
and to be issued share capital of N Brown, other than the N Brown
Shares already owned or controlled by Joshua Alliance. It is
intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by means of a
Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the
Companies Act.
·
As at the close of business on the Latest
Practicable Date, Joshua Alliance owned or controlled 30,943,800 N
Brown Shares, representing approximately 6.6% of N Brown's issued
share capital. In addition, as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date, the other members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party were, in aggregate, interested in a further
249,915,491 N Brown Shares, representing approximately 53.4% of N
Brown's issued share capital.
·
Under the terms of the Acquisition, which will be
subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix A
to this announcement and to the full terms and conditions which
will be set out in the Scheme Document, each N Brown Shareholder
(other than Joshua Alliance) at the Scheme Record Time will be
entitled to receive:
for each N Brown Share held:
40p in cash (the "Cash Offer")
·
The Cash Offer values the entire issued and to be
issued share capital of N Brown at approximately £191 million on a
fully diluted basis.
·
The Cash Offer represents a premium of
approximately:
·
111.0% to the volume-weighted average closing
price of 19.0p per N Brown Share for the 12-month period ended at
the close of business on the Latest Practicable Date;
·
63.8% to the volume-weighted average closing price
of 24.4p per N Brown Share for the 90-day period ended at the close
of business on the Latest Practicable Date; and
·
48.1% to the closing price of 27.0p per N Brown
Share as at the close of business on the Latest Practicable
Date.
·
As an alternative to the Cash Offer, Eligible N
Brown Shareholders may elect to receive one unlisted ordinary share
in the capital of Bidco (a "Consideration Share") for each N Brown
Share. Such Consideration Shares will be issued on the terms
described in paragraphs 13
and 14 of, and Appendix D to, this announcement.
·
Eligible N Brown Shareholders will be able to
elect for the Share Alternative in relation to all but not some
only of their holdings of N Brown Shares (separate arrangements
will be put in place for participants in the N Brown Share Schemes
in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code). Eligible
N Brown Shareholders who do not positively and
validly elect to receive the Share Alternative, as well as
Restricted N Brown Shareholders, will receive the cash
consideration due under the Cash Offer only as consideration for
the sale of all of their N Brown Shares. The key
terms and conditions of the Share Alternative are summarised in
paragraphs 13 and 14 of this
announcement and a more detailed summary of the rights attaching to
the Consideration Shares is set out in Appendix D to this
announcement. The Consideration Shares will not be listed or
transferable (subject to certain limited exceptions). An estimate
by Investec (as financial adviser to Bidco) of the value of a
Consideration Share, together with the assumptions, qualifications
and caveats forming the basis of its estimate of value, will be set
out in a letter to be included in the Scheme Document, as required
by Rule 24.11 of the Code.
·
Following the Effective Date (and in any event
within one month of the Effective Date), in order to facilitate the
provision of additional working capital to the Bidco Group, Bidco
will make an offer to Rollover Shareholders (the "Offer for Subscription") to subscribe
for 8,333,333 new Bidco Ordinary Shares in aggregate, pro rata to
their holdings of Consideration Shares, with an excess entitlements
application facility being available to those Rollover Shareholders
who wish to subscribe for more than their pro rata share of new
Bidco Ordinary Shares. Details of the proposed terms of the Offer
for Subscription are set out in paragraph 15 of,
and in Appendix E to, this announcement.
·
If, on or after the date of this announcement and
prior to the Effective Date, any dividend and/or other distribution
and/or other return of capital or value is announced, declared,
made or paid or becomes payable in respect of N Brown Shares, Bidco
reserves the right to reduce the consideration due pursuant to the
Cash Offer (and, as the case may be, the consideration due under
the Share Alternative) under the terms of the Acquisition at such
date by an amount up to the amount of such dividend and/or
distribution and/or return of capital or value. In such
circumstances, N Brown Shareholders shall be entitled to retain any
such dividend, distribution, or other return of value declared,
made or paid.
Background to and reasons for the
Acquisition
·
Bidco believes that, in light of N Brown's current
shareholder structure and very low trading liquidity, and the
limited UK fund manager appetite for small cap
consumer stocks, N Brown is not benefitting from
being listed on the AIM market, whilst having to bear significant
costs associated with its listing.
·
Furthermore, Bidco believes that the Acquisition
presents an opportunity to acquire a portfolio of well-established
fashion brands, supported by an innovative financial services
platform that is currently under development, with a long history
and heritage in the UK clothing and footwear market.
·
Bidco believes that it can support N Brown in
accelerating its long-term growth potential, and that it can
provide, where needed, access to additional capital, expertise and
resource to accelerate the longer-term potential of the
business.
·
Given Bidco's ambitions and the associated capital
requirements of executing on its plans for N Brown, Bidco believes
that N Brown is better able to achieve its growth potential as a
private company than as a public company, taking into account the
dynamics of the markets in which N Brown operates, and the broader
competitive landscape.
·
Bidco has confidence in N Brown's current executive team and
its leadership. Bidco plans to support the existing executive
team's strategy and intends to work with N Brown's current
executive team to develop, enhance and implement that strategy
following completion of the Acquisition.
·
Bidco notes that Steve Johnson (interim chair and CEO) and
Dominic Appleton (CFO), being each of the N Brown Independent
Directors who holds N Brown Shares, have agreed to elect for the
Share Alternative in respect of all of their current holdings of N
Brown Shares. Bidco believes that this demonstrates the
confidence that the current executive team has in the future
prospects of the N Brown Group.
Recommendation
·
The N Brown Independent Directors believe that the
Cash Offer represents an attractive opportunity for N Brown
Shareholders to realise an immediate cash return at a significant
premium to the recent trading price for all of their N Brown
Shares.
·
The N Brown Independent Directors, who have been
so advised by Rothschild & Co as to the financial terms of the
Cash Offer, consider the terms of the Cash Offer to be fair and
reasonable. In providing its financial advice to the N Brown
Independent Directors, Rothschild & Co has taken into account
the commercial assessments of the N Brown Independent Directors.
Rothschild & Co is providing independent financial advice to
the N Brown Independent Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the
Code.
·
Accordingly, the N Brown Independent Directors
intend to recommend unanimously that N Brown Shareholders vote in
favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolutions at
the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is
implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure
acceptance of the Takeover Offer), as those N Brown Independent
Directors who are interested in N Brown Shares, have irrevocably
undertaken to do in respect of their aggregate beneficial holdings
of 984,742 N Brown Shares (representing approximately 0.2% of N
Brown's issued share capital as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date).
·
Steve Johnson (interim chair and CEO) and Dominic Appleton
(CFO), being the only N Brown Independent
Directors who are interested in N Brown Shares, have also
irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Share Alternative in
respect of all of their current holdings of N Brown Shares, as
described in paragraph 6
of, and in Appendix C to, this
announcement.
·
Rothschild & Co are unable to advise the N
Brown Independent Directors as to whether or not the financial
terms of the Share Alternative are fair and reasonable. This is
because of the significant and variable impact of the disadvantages
and advantages of the Share Alternative for individual N Brown
Shareholders, including, in terms of the advantages, in particular,
the ability to participate in the future value creation of N Brown,
and, in terms of the disadvantages, in particular, the terms of the
Consideration Shares, including the fact that they are illiquid,
the level of uncertainty in their future value and the potential
dilution that would result if a Rollover Shareholder did not fund
their pre-emptive entitlement pursuant to any further issue of
securities by Bidco in the period following the Effective
Date.
·
Accordingly, the N Brown Independent Directors are
unable to form an opinion as to whether or not the terms of the
Share Alternative are fair and reasonable and are not making any
recommendation to N Brown Shareholders as to whether or not they
should elect for the Share Alternative.
·
In considering the terms of the Share Alternative,
Rothschild & Co and the N Brown Independent Directors have
considered the key disadvantages and advantages of electing for the
Share Alternative outlined below.
·
Steve Johnson, interim chair and CEO, and Dominic
Appleton, CFO, each of whom are N Brown Independent Directors, have
each irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Share Alternative in
respect of all of their current holdings of N Brown
Shares.
·
N Brown Shareholders are encouraged to take into
account the risk factors and other investment considerations in
respect of the Share Alternative outlined in paragraph
16, as well as their particular
circumstances, when deciding whether to elect for the Share
Alternative. N Brown Shareholders should also ascertain whether
acquiring or holding Consideration Shares is affected by the laws
of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and consider
whether Consideration Shares are a suitable investment in light of
their own personal circumstances. Accordingly, N Brown Shareholders
are strongly recommended to seek their own independent financial,
tax and legal advice in light of their own particular circumstances
and investment objectives before deciding whether to elect for the
Share Alternative. Any decision to elect for the Share Alternative
should be based on independent financial, tax and legal advice and
full consideration of this announcement and the Scheme Document
(when published).
·
Disadvantages of
electing for the Share Alternative:
·
upon the Effective Date, the Bidco Group will be
controlled by members of the Alliance Family Concert Party
(including Joshua Alliance). Following the Effective Date, members
of the Alliance Family Concert Party would be interested in between
approximately 77.9% and 99.3% of the voting rights in Bidco (the
actual percentage will depend on take-up of the Share Alternative).
Accordingly, while the Consideration Shares will carry voting
rights at general meetings of Bidco and the right to vote on
written resolutions of shareholders of Bidco, the Alliance Family
Concert Party will be able to pass both ordinary and special
resolutions without other Rollover Shareholders being able to block
them. Rollover Shareholders not in the Alliance Family Concert
Party will therefore have very limited influence over decisions
made by Bidco in relation to its investment in N Brown or in any
other business;
·
the Consideration Shares comprise securities in an
English private limited company, are unquoted and will not be
listed or admitted to trading on any exchange or market for the
trading of securities, and will therefore be illiquid;
·
the Consideration Shares will have very limited
transfer rights. They will not be transferable other than: (i) with
the consent of the board of Bidco; (ii) in accordance with
customary permitted transfer provisions; (iii) pursuant to
customary drag-along and tag-along provisions; or (iv) by operation
of law;
·
the value of the Consideration Shares will at all
times be uncertain and there can be no assurance that any such
securities will be capable of being sold in the future or that they
will be capable of being sold at the value to be estimated by
Investec in the Scheme Document;
·
future payments or other realisations of value in
respect of Consideration Shares will not be guaranteed or secured
and it is not anticipated that Bidco will declare or pay any
distributions on any of the Consideration Shares so long as N Brown
and any other entity in the Bidco Group has any secured debt
outstanding;
·
Joshua Alliance's subscription for 41,666,666
Bidco Ordinary Shares to part fund the Cash Consideration pursuant
to the JA Subscription Agreement is made at 36p per Bidco Ordinary
Share and Joshua Alliance's potential subscription for up to a
further 27,777,777 Bidco Ordinary Shares pursuant to the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement, which would also be made
at 36p per Bidco Ordinary Share, will be dilutive to Rollover
Shareholders;
·
in relation to any further issues of securities
(including the Offer for Subscription), if holders of Consideration
Shares wish to avoid their percentage interest in Bidco being
reduced by any such issue, they will need to invest further cash
sums in the Bidco Group. In particular, Rollover Shareholders who
do not elect to exercise their pre-emption rights or catch-up
rights by investing the necessary cash sums in respect of any
further issues of securities by the Bidco Group may suffer
significant dilution in their percentage ownership;
·
the right of Rollover Shareholders to participate
in future issues of securities by the Bidco Group will also be
subject to other important exceptions. For example:
·
if Bidco introduces one or more management
incentive plans for actual or potential employees, directors,
officers and consultants of the Bidco Group after the Effective
Date that provide participants with an interest in securities in
the Bidco Group, such issue(s) could potentially significantly
dilute the Consideration Shares;
·
the Bidco Group may not receive material cash sums
on the issue of any such securities and the returns on any such
securities may potentially be structured to increase their
proportionate interest in the value of the Bidco Group if it
increases in value (whether pursuant to a ratchet mechanism or
otherwise); and
·
the holders of Consideration Shares will not be
entitled to participate in issues of securities by the Bidco Group
in certain other cases, including in consideration for, or in
connection with, its acquisition of other assets, companies or all
or part of any other businesses or undertakings;
·
the holders of Consideration Shares will not enjoy
any minority protections or other rights, except for those rights
prescribed by applicable law;
·
holders of Consideration Shares may be required to
sell their Consideration Shares under the terms of a "drag-along"
provision in the Bidco Articles;
·
the N Brown Shares are currently admitted to
trading on AIM and N Brown Shareholders are afforded certain
standards and protections under the AIM Rules, including in respect
of disclosure, as a result. N Brown Shareholders who receive
Consideration Shares (being unlisted securities in a private
company) will not be afforded protections commensurate with those
that they currently benefit from as shareholders in N Brown as a
listed company. The Bidco Articles will not provide holders of
Consideration Shares with information rights;
·
there can be no certainty or guarantee as to the
performance of the Bidco Group or the N Brown Group following the
Effective Date and past performance cannot be relied upon as an
indication of future performance or growth; and
·
following the Effective Date, N Brown will remain
subject to the risks associated with the industry in which it
operates. Accordingly, Rollover Shareholders will continue to be
exposed to such risk.
·
Advantages of
electing for the Share Alternative:
·
the Share Alternative allows N Brown Shareholders
to invest directly in Bidco, providing continued economic exposure
to N Brown under private ownership, without the costs associated
with being a public company;
·
the Share Alternative allows N Brown Shareholders
to participate in possible future value creation and may ultimately
deliver greater value than the Cash Offer (although this cannot be
guaranteed); and
·
from completion of the Acquisition, the
Consideration Shares will rank economically pari passu with the
investment in Bidco by the Alliance Family Concert Party (including
Joshua Alliance), and will carry pro rata entitlement to dividends,
distributions and returns of capital (although these are not
anticipated, as set out above, so long as N Brown and any other
entity in the Bidco Group has any secured debt
outstanding).
Background to and reasons for the
recommendation
·
N Brown has had an extensive and successful
history, consistently serving the needs of its loyal customers
since the foundation of JD Williams over a century ago. N Brown has
been a public company for over 50 years.
·
More recently, the business has faced more
challenging market conditions and the impact of cost-of-living
pressures that have been evident in customers' buying behaviour.
Meanwhile, there have been changes to the capital structure of the
business as a result of, and subsequent to N Brown's placing and
open offer and admission to AIM that took place in 2020.
·
The combined impact of recent macroeconomic
headwinds, capital structure changes and reduced appetite for UK
small-cap stocks have significantly reduced liquidity, with
resultant impacts on N Brown's share price.
·
N Brown has embarked on a strategy to transform
and grow the business, enabled by a sustainable and efficient
operating model, and its people and talent. This is underpinned by
five strategic pillars:
1.
Build a
differentiated brand portfolio: build two
multi-brand and category platforms, one for women (JD Williams) and
one for men (Jacamo), as well as one inclusive fashion brand for
young women (Simply Be).
2.
Elevate the
fashion and fintech proposition: elevate the
fashion assortment, integrate the credit offer into the journey and
create a credit brand.
3.
Transform the
customer experience: transform the customer
experience, pre and post purchase, and drive conversion at checkout
through a personalised experience.
4.
Win with its
target customer: grow the customer base through
the existing core customer, high value lapsed customers and a new,
younger generation.
5.
Establish data as
an asset to win: establish data as an asset to
drive top-line and margin improvements.
·
N Brown's executive team has already made
significant progress in delivering this strategy. However, this
will take time to deliver value and the executive team acknowledges
that opportunities exist to accelerate N Brown's long-term growth
potential, which may require additional capital.
The N Brown Independent Directors note that Bidco
believes that it can support N Brown in accelerating its long-term
growth potential, including, where needed, access to additional
capital.
·
As N Brown continues its journey back to sustainable growth
and unlocks the long-term potential of the business, its priority
remains delivering its strategic transformation whilst providing an
exceptional customer experience.
The N Brown Independent Directors have confidence that the
business' strategy for achieving this is the right one.
·
N Brown is operating in a market and retail environment which
continue to bring challenges, and where customer purchasing
behaviour and expectations are constantly evolving. In this
context, continued investment into driving its transformation
forward with pace - allowing it to best deliver for its customer -
is essential.
·
To enable this, N Brown must ensure that it has a sustainable
and efficient cost base, along with an operating model which gives
flexibility, speed of response and puts the customer front and
centre. In view of this, the N Brown Directors initiated an
organisational review focused on both its operating costs and
operating model, alongside work focused on supporting a cultural
shift to align the business' values with its strategic goals, which
has been carried out in participation with its
employees.
·
The review of the operating model is to ensure that the
business is set up for future growth, puts the customer at the
heart of everything it does and creates a workplace that empowers
colleagues, supports development and drives performance. This
includes establishing clear accountability at each stage of the
customer journey and enhancing collaboration across the business.
This work is ongoing.
·
The operating costs review is part of ongoing activity to
'right-size' N Brown's cost base so it is both efficient and
sustainable. The review identified the need to reduce
operating costs in line with revenue performance to create the
financial stability needed to put in place longer-term changes that
will unlock the full potential of the business. This has resulted
in a number of roles being put at risk of redundancy, including 105
roles proposed to exit the business by the end of October 2024 (98
in the business' head office and 7 within its supply chain
hub). The N Brown Group intends to comply in full with its
legal and regulatory obligations in connection with this process,
which is wholly unrelated to (and was planned prior to) the
discussions between Bidco and N Brown with respect to the
Acquisition.
·
N Brown also bears significant costs associated
with being listed on AIM, with limited benefits given its current
ownership structure and reduced liquidity.
·
The N Brown Independent Directors note that, in
particular, the Cash Offer represents:
·
a very significant premium to the recent trading
price of the N Brown Shares; and
·
an implied N Brown enterprise value multiple of
approximately 8.6x its
adjusted EBITDA of £47.6 million for the year ended 2 March 2024,
based on an enterprise value of £408 million (see Appendix
B), which the N Brown Independent Directors
believe is highly attractive relative to recent market precedent
transactions.
·
In addition to the financial terms of the
Acquisition, in its evaluation of Bidco as a suitable owner of N
Brown from the perspective of all stakeholders, the N Brown
Independent Directors note the Alliance Family Concert Party's
longstanding support of the business over many years.
·
In considering the Acquisition, the N Brown
Independent Directors have taken into account Bidco's stated
intentions for the business and its employees. The N Brown
Independent Directors believe that the Acquisition represents an
opportunity which results in a positive outcome for all its
stakeholders, including customers, employees and
shareholders.
·
N Brown Shareholders should be aware that the
Alliance Family Concert Party currently holds in excess of 50% of N
Brown Shares, which may enable members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party to make further purchases of N Brown Shares and
increase their holding in N Brown without triggering the
requirement to make a mandatory offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the
Code. The Alliance Family Concert Party already holds over 50% of
the voting rights of N Brown, which gives it control of the
company. As a result, the Alliance Family Concert Party could alter
the strategic direction of N Brown's business and take other
actions while N Brown remains a public company, should the
Acquisition not become Effective.
·
N Brown Shareholders should also take into account
the importance of Frasers Group's voting power when making their
assessment of whether to support the Acquisition. Although Frasers
Group has not expressed an intention to do so, as a result of
currently being interested in approximately 20.3% of N Brown's
voting rights, in practice, Frasers Group may also be able to block
certain resolutions of N Brown Shareholders (depending on the
percentage of other N Brown Shareholders who cast a vote on such
resolutions) while N Brown remains a public company, should the
Acquisition not become Effective.
·
After careful consideration together with its
adviser Rothschild & Co, the N Brown Independent Directors
believe that the Acquisition reflects the strength of the N Brown
business today and its future prospects and that the Cash Offer
provides an attractive opportunity for N Brown Shareholders to
realise an immediate cash return at a significant premium to the
recent trading price for all of their N Brown Shares.
Shareholder support
·
In addition to the irrevocable undertakings
received from the N Brown Independent Directors referred to above,
Bidco has received irrevocable undertakings from a significant
majority of the members of the Alliance Family Concert Party who
are interested in N Brown Shares:
(i) in respect
of all such persons other than the JA Decision-Making Shareholders,
to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the
Court Meeting and the Resolutions at the General Meeting (or, in
the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover
Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer);
and
(ii) in
respect of the JA Decision-Making Shareholders, to be bound by the
terms of (but not to cast votes in favour of the resolutions
proposed at the Court Meeting for the purposes of implementing) the
Scheme and to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the
Resolutions at the General Meeting (or, in the event that the
Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or
procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer),
in each case, in respect of their
aggregate beneficial holdings of 248,319,763 N Brown Shares
(representing approximately 53.1% of N Brown's issued share capital
as at the close of business on the Latest Practicable Date), being
all of the N Brown Shares currently held by them. Those
members of the Alliance Family Concert Party have also irrevocably
undertaken to elect for the Share Alternative in respect of all of
their N Brown Shares, as described in paragraph 6 of, and Appendix C to, this
announcement.
·
Bidco has also received an irrevocable undertaking
from Frasers Group to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the
Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolutions at the General
Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by
way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the acceptance of the
Takeover Offer) in respect of all of the N Brown Shares owned or
controlled by it, representing approximately 20.3% of N Brown's
issued share capital and approximately 22.4% of the N Brown Shares
eligible to vote at the Court Meeting (excluding for such purposes the N Brown Shares held by the JA
Decision-Making Shareholders and by Joshua Alliance), in each case as at the close of business on the Latest
Practicable Date. Frasers Group has also irrevocably undertaken
not to elect for
the Share Alternative in respect of all such N Brown Shares (and so
will receive the cash consideration under the Cash Offer only, if
the Acquisition becomes Effective).
·
In aggregate, therefore, Bidco has received
irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour
of:
·
the Scheme in respect of 331,102,236 N Brown
Shares, representing approximately 70.8% of N Brown's issued share
capital and approximately 78.2% of the N Brown Shares eligible to
vote at the Court Meeting (excluding for such purposes the N Brown
Shares held by the JA Decision-Making Shareholders and by Joshua
Alliance), in each case as at the close of business on the Latest
Practicable Date; and
·
the Resolutions at the General Meeting in respect
of 344,124,001 N Brown Shares, representing approximately 73.6% of
N Brown's issued share capital as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date.
·
Further details of these irrevocable undertakings
(including the circumstances in which they may lapse) are set out
in paragraph 6 of,
and Appendix C to, this announcement.
Timetable and conditions
·
The Scheme and Acquisition will be subject to the
terms and conditions set out in this announcement and to be set out
in full in the Scheme Document, including amongst other things the
satisfaction or (where applicable) waiver of the Conditions and
certain further terms referred to in Appendix A to this
announcement. These include, in particular:
·
the approval of the Scheme by a majority in number
of, representing not less than 75% in value of the N Brown Shares
voted by, Scheme Shareholders present and voting (and entitled to
vote), either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting (which,
as noted above, will not include the JA Decision-Making
Shareholders or Joshua Alliance);
·
the approval of the Resolutions by the requisite
majority of N Brown Shareholders at the General Meeting;
·
the satisfaction of the FCA Change in Control
Condition;
·
the satisfaction of the GFSC Condition;
and
·
the sanction of the Scheme by the
Court.
·
It is expected that the Scheme Document,
containing further information about the Acquisition and notices of
the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of
Proxy and the Form of Election, will be sent to N Brown
Shareholders and (for information only) participants in the N Brown
Share Schemes within 28 days of this announcement (or such later
time as N Brown, Bidco and the Panel agree).
·
The Acquisition is expected to become Effective in
the first quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction or (where
applicable) waiver of all relevant conditions, including the
Conditions. An expected timetable of key events relating to the
Acquisition will be provided in the Scheme Document.
·
Commenting on today's announcement, Joshua
Alliance said:
"My family have been supporters of N
Brown for over half a century, providing capital and having been
involved in the strategic leadership of the business. I am
delighted to continue that history. This transaction will support N
Brown in accelerating its long-term growth potential and provide,
where needed, access to additional capital, expertise and resource
to accelerate the longer-term potential of the business. In the
business' current cycle of evolution, we will be able to achieve
this growth potential more successfully away from the public
markets. I am excited about the opportunities created by this
portfolio of well-established fashion brands, supported by an
innovative financial services platform and its talented executive
team and employees."
·
Commenting on today's announcement, Steve Johnson,
Interim Executive Chair and CEO of N Brown said:
"N
Brown continues to consistently serve its loyal and otherwise
underserved customers, with exciting long-term prospects for the
business. We continue to deliver on our strategy for growth,
enabled by a sustainable and efficient operating model, and
supporting our people and talent. Today's announcement from Bidco
will enable us to accelerate that strategy for the benefit of all
our stakeholders. The N Brown Independent Directors are therefore
unanimously intending to recommend it to our
shareholders."
This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is
subject to, the full text of the following announcement (including
its Appendices). The Acquisition will be subject to the
Conditions and certain further terms herein and set out in Appendix
A to this announcement and to the full terms and conditions to be
set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix B to this
announcement contains the sources and bases of certain information
contained in this summary and the following
announcement. Appendix C to this announcement contains
details of the irrevocable undertakings received by Bidco.
Appendix D to this announcement contains details of the Bidco
Group and the Consideration Shares. Appendix E
to this
announcement contains details of the Offer for Subscription.
Appendix F contains the definitions of certain terms used in
this summary and the following announcement.
The person responsible for arranging
the release of this announcement on behalf of N Brown is Christian
Wells, Company Secretary. N Brown's Legal Entity Identifier is
213800QFPJQF2NUVAP09.
Enquiries
Investec (Financial Adviser
to Bidco and Joshua Alliance)
Oliver Cardigan / David Flin / Ben
Farrow
|
+44 (0) 20 7597
4000
|
N Brown
Steve Johnson / Dominic Appleton / Christian Wells
|
+44 (0) 161 236
8256
|
Rothschild & Co (Lead Financial
Adviser and Rule 3 Adviser to N Brown)
Andrew Thomas / Alistair Allen / Tom Palmer
|
+44 (0) 161 827
2800
|
Shore Capital (Financial Adviser,
Nominated Adviser and Corporate Broker to N
Brown) Stephane Auton / Daniel Bush /
Rachel Goldstein
|
+44 (0) 20 7408
4090
|
Macfarlanes LLP is acting as legal
adviser to Bidco and Joshua Alliance in connection with the
Acquisition. Addleshaw Goddard LLP is acting as legal adviser
to N Brown in connection with the Acquisition.
Further information
This announcement is for information purposes and is not
intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer,
invitation or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, otherwise
acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any
securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any
jurisdiction, pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise, nor shall
there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities of N Brown in
any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The
Acquisition will be made solely by means of the Scheme Document
(or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer,
the Offer Document), which will contain the full terms and
conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in
respect of the Scheme. Any vote in respect of the Scheme or other
response in relation to the Acquisition should be made only on the
basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if
the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the
Offer Document). N Brown and Bidco urge N Brown Shareholders to
read the Scheme Document when it becomes available because it will
contain important information relating to the
Acquisition.
This announcement is an advertisement and does not constitute
a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document.
Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and
certain other information provided by N Brown Shareholders, persons
with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt
of communications from N Brown may be provided to Bidco during the
offer period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 to the Code
to comply with Rule 2.11(c).
Investec, which is authorised in the United
Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA
and the PRA, is acting exclusively as
financial adviser to Bidco and Joshua Alliance and no one else in
connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to any
person other than Bidco or Joshua Alliance for providing the
protections afforded to clients of Investec, nor for providing
advice in connection with the Acquisition, the content of this
announcement or any matter referred to in this announcement.
Neither Investec nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or
affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility
whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in
tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client
of Investec in connection with this announcement, any statement
contained herein or otherwise.
Rothschild & Co, which is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting as
Lead Financial Adviser and Rule 3 Adviser to N Brown exclusively
and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be
responsible to anyone other than N Brown for providing the
protections afforded to clients of N Brown nor for providing advice
in relation to the Acquisition or any other matters referred to in
this announcement. Neither Rothschild & Co nor any of its
affiliates (nor their respective directors, officers, employees or
agents) owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility
whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in
tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client
of Rothschild & Co in connection with this announcement, any
statement contained herein or otherwise.
Shore Capital & Corporate Limited and Shore Capital
Stockbrokers Limited (either individually or collectively,
"Shore Capital"), which are
authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial
Conduct Authority, are acting as acting as Financial Adviser,
Nominated Adviser and Corporate Broker to N Brown exclusively and
no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not regard
any other person as its client in relation to the Acquisition and
will not be responsible to anyone other than N Brown for providing
the protections afforded to clients of Shore Capital, nor for
providing advice in relation to any matter referred to in this
announcement. Neither Shore Capital nor any of their affiliates
owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever
(whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under
statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Shore
Capital in connection with the matters referred to in this
announcement, any statement contained herein or
otherwise.
Overseas jurisdictions
The release, publication or distribution of this announcement
in or into jurisdictions other than the UK may be restricted by law
and therefore any persons who are subject to the law of any
jurisdiction other than the UK should inform themselves about, and
observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In
particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the
United Kingdom to vote their N Brown Shares with respect to the
Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to appoint another person as proxy
to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by
the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located.
Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may
constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any
responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions
by any person. This announcement has been prepared for the purposes
of complying with English law, the AIM Rules and the Code and the
information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have
been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance
with the laws of jurisdictions outside of
England.
Copies of this announcement and formal documentation relating
to the Acquisition will not be, and must not be, mailed or
otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from any
Restricted Jurisdiction or any jurisdiction where to do so would
violate the laws of that jurisdiction and persons receiving such
documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not
mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in, into or from
any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any
related purported vote in respect of the Acquisition. If the
Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless
otherwise permitted by applicable law or regulation), the Takeover
Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use
of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including,
without limitation, facsimile, email or other electronic
transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce
of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities
exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer will
not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means,
instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted
Jurisdiction.
The availability of the Acquisition (including the Share
Alternative) to N Brown Shareholders who are not resident in the
United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant
jurisdictions in which they are resident. Persons who are not
resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves of, and
observe, any applicable requirements.
Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders will be
contained in the Scheme Document.
The Acquisition shall be subject to the applicable
requirements of the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the
GFSC (in relation to the GFSC Condition), the FCA and the AIM
Rules.
Additional information for US investors
The Acquisition is being made to acquire the shares of an
English company by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for
under English law. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of
arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy
solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, the
Scheme will be subject to disclosure requirements and practices
applicable in the UK to schemes of arrangement, which are different
from the disclosure requirements of the US tender offer and proxy
solicitation rules. The financial information included in this
announcement and the Scheme documentation has been or will have
been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in
the United Kingdom and thus may not be comparable to financial
information of US companies or companies whose financial statements
are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the US. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the
Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, such offer will be made in
compliance with applicable US laws and
regulations.
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Acquisition by a US holder
as consideration for the transfer of its N Brown Shares pursuant to
the Scheme will likely be a taxable transaction for United States
federal income tax purposes and under applicable United States
state and local, as well as foreign and other, tax laws. Each N
Brown Shareholder is urged to consult their independent
professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of
the Acquisition applicable to them.
The Consideration Shares issued under the Share Alternative
will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"). It is
expected that the Consideration Shares will be issued in reliance
upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof ("Section 3(a)(10)"). Section 3(a)(10)
exempts securities issued in specified exchange transactions from
the registration requirement under the Securities Act where, among
other things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the
issuance and exchange of such securities have been approved by a
court or governmental authority expressly authorised by law to
grant such approval, after a hearing upon the fairness of the terms
and conditions of the exchange at which all persons to whom the
Consideration Shares are proposed to be issued have the right to
appear and receive adequate and timely notice thereof. If the
exemption afforded by Section 3(a)(10) is not available to Bidco,
then Bidco expects to avail itself of another available exemption
to the registration requirements under the Securities Act. If Bidco
exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a
Takeover Offer, the Consideration Shares will not be offered in the
United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a
transaction not subject to registration under the Securities
Act.
The Consideration Shares that may be issued pursuant to the
Acquisition have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state
or territory or other jurisdiction of the United States and will
not be listed on any stock exchange. Neither the US Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any US state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the Share Alternative or determined if
the Scheme Document is accurate or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offence.
In
accordance with normal UK practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of
the US Exchange Act (to the extent applicable), Bidco, its nominees
or its brokers (acting as agents) may from time to time make
certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, N Brown Shares
outside of the US, other than pursuant to the Acquisition, until
the date on which the Acquisition becomes Effective, lapses or is
otherwise withdrawn. If such purchases or arrangements to purchase
were to be made, they would be made outside of the US and would be
in accordance with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act
and the Code. These purchases may occur either in the open market
at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated
prices. Any information about such purchases will be disclosed as
required in the UK, will be reported to a Regulatory Information
Service and will be available on the London Stock Exchange website
at www.londonstockexchange.com.
Forward looking
statements
This announcement (including information incorporated by
reference in this announcement), oral statements made regarding the
Acquisition, and other information published by Bidco, Joshua
Alliance and N Brown contain statements which are, or may be deemed
to be, "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are
prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but
rather on current expectations and projections of the management of
Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown about future events, and are,
therefore, subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ materially from the future results
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements contained in this announcement include
statements relating to the expected effects of the Acquisition on
Bidco and N Brown, the expected timing and scope of the Acquisition
and other statements other than historical facts. Often, but not
always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not
expect", "is expected", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled",
"estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "goal", "anticipates" or "does
not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and
phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results
"may", "could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken,
occur or be achieved. Although Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown
believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of
factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements are changes in the global, political, economic,
business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future
exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future
business combinations or dispositions, and any epidemic, pandemic
or disease outbreak. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should,
therefore, be construed in the light of such factors. Neither
Bidco, Joshua Alliance nor N Brown, nor any of their respective
associates or directors, members, managers, partners, officers or
advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that
the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any
forward-looking statements in this announcement will actually
occur. You are cautioned not to place any reliance on these
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak
only at the date of this announcement. All subsequent oral or
written forward-looking statements attributable to Bidco or any
member of the Wider Bidco Group or the N Brown Group, or any of
their respective associates, directors, officers, employees or
advisers, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statement above. Other than in accordance with their
legal or regulatory obligations, neither Bidco, Joshua Alliance nor
N Brown is under any obligation, and Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N
Brown expressly disclaim any intention or obligation, to update or
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Dealing disclosure
requirements
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in
1% or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree
company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror
other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced
that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an
Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer
period and, if later, following the announcement in which any
securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening
Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests
and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant
securities of each of: (i) the offeree company; and (ii) any
securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a
person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than
3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business day following
the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no
later than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business
day following the announcement in which any securities exchange
offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the
relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities
exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening
Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing
Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes,
interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant securities of the
offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a
Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities
of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A
Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned
and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to
subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of: (i) the offeree
company; and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the
extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule
8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to
whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 pm
(London time) on the business day following the date of the
relevant dealing.
If
two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or
understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an
interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a
securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single
person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree
company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be
made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons
acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and
8.4).
Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of
whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing
Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on
the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk,
including details of the number of relevant securities in issue,
when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first
identified. You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit
on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you
are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing
Disclosure.
No profit forecasts,
estimates or quantified financial benefits
statements
No
statement in this announcement is intended as a profit forecast,
profit estimate or quantified benefits statement for any period and no statement in this announcement should be
interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per share for Bidco
or N Brown, as appropriate, for the current or future financial
years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published
earnings or earnings per share for Bidco or N Brown, as
appropriate.
Rounding
Certain figures included in this announcement have been
subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for
the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly
and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an
arithmetic aggregation of figures that precede
them.
General
Bidco reserves the right to elect, with the consent of the
Panel and subject to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, to
implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer as an
alternative to the Scheme. If the Acquisition is effected by way of
a Takeover Offer, and such offer becomes or is declared
unconditional and sufficient acceptances are received, Bidco
intends to exercise its rights to apply the provisions of Chapter 3
of Part 28 of the Companies Act so as to acquire compulsorily the
remaining N Brown Shares in respect of which the Takeover Offer has
not been accepted.
Investors should be aware that Joshua Alliance and/or Bidco
may purchase N Brown Shares otherwise than under any
Takeover Offer
or the Scheme, including pursuant to privately negotiated
purchases.
If
you are in any doubt about the contents of this
announcement or the action you should take, you are recommended to
seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your
stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or independent financial
adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in
the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriate authorised
independent financial adviser.
Rule 2.9 of the
Code
For the purposes of Rule 2.9 of the Code, N Brown confirms
that it has in issue 467,631,411 ordinary
shares of 11 1/19p each. The ISIN for the shares is
GB00B1P6ZR11. N Brown holds no shares in
treasury.
Publication on website and
hard copies
A
copy of this announcement and the documents required to be
published by Rule 26 of the Code will be made available, subject to
certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted
Jurisdictions, on
N Brown's
website at
https://www.nbrown.co.uk/investors by no later than 12 noon
(London time) on the Business Day following publication of this
announcement. For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of any
websites referred to in this announcement are not incorporated into
and do not form part of this
announcement.
N Brown Shareholders, persons
with information rights and participants in the N Brown Share
Schemes
In
accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, N Brown Shareholders,
persons with information rights and participants
in N Brown Share
Schemes may request a hard copy of this announcement (and any
document or information incorporated into it by reference to
another source) by contacting N Brown's registrars, Link Group, by
writing to Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds,
LS1 4DL, United Kingdom or by calling them during business hours on
+44 (0)371 664 0300 or by emailing them at
shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk. For persons who receive a
copy of this announcement in electronic form or via a website
notification, a hard copy of this announcement (and any document or
information incorporated by reference into this announcement) will
not be sent unless so requested. In accordance with Rule 30.3 of
the Code, such persons may also request that all future documents,
announcements and information to be sent to them in relation to the
Acquisition should be sent in hard copy form.
NOT
FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO
DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR
REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT A PROSPECTUS OR
PROSPECTUS EQUIVALENT DOCUMENT AND NO INVESTMENT DECISION IN
RELATION TO THE ACQUISITION OR THE CONSIDERATION SHARES SHOULD BE
MADE EXCEPT ON THE BASIS OF INFORMATION IN THE SCHEME DOCUMENT,
WHICH IS EXPECTED TO BE PUBLISHED IN DUE COURSE
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE
INFORMATION
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
17 October
2024
RECOMMENDED
ACQUISITION
of
N BROWN GROUP
PLC
by
FALCON 24 TOPCO
LIMITED
(a company owned and
controlled by Joshua Alliance),
to be implemented by means of
a scheme of arrangement under
Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006
1
Introduction
The board of directors of Falcon 24 Topco
Limited ("Bidco") and the
independent directors of N Brown Group plc ("N Brown") are pleased to announce that
they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash
acquisition, pursuant to which Bidco, a newly formed company owned
and controlled by Joshua Alliance, will acquire the entire issued
and to be issued share capital of N Brown, other than the N Brown
Shares already owned or controlled by Joshua Alliance. It is
intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by means of a
Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the
Companies Act.
As at the close of business on the Latest
Practicable Date, Joshua Alliance owned or controlled 30,943,800 N
Brown Shares, representing approximately 6.6% of N Brown's issued
share capital. In addition, as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date, the other members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party were, in aggregate, interested in a further
249,915,491 N Brown Shares, representing approximately 53.4% of N
Brown's issued share capital.
2
The Acquisition
Under the terms of the Acquisition, which will
be subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix
A to this announcement and to the full terms and
conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document, each N
Brown Shareholder (other than Joshua Alliance) at the Scheme Record
Time will be entitled to receive:
for each N Brown Share held:
40p in cash (the "Cash Offer")
The Cash Offer values the entire issued and to
be issued share capital of N Brown at approximately £191 million on
a fully diluted basis.
The Cash Offer represents a premium of
approximately:
· 111.0% to the volume-weighted average closing price of 19.0p
per N Brown Share for the 12-month period ended at the close of
business on the Latest Practicable Date;
· 63.8% to the volume-weighted average closing price of 24.4p
per N Brown Share for the 90-day period ended at the close of
business on the Latest Practicable Date; and
· 48.1% to the closing price of 27.0p per N Brown Share as at
the close of business on the Latest Practicable Date.
As an alternative to the Cash Offer,
Eligible N Brown Shareholders may elect to receive one unlisted
ordinary share in the capital of Bidco (a "Consideration Share") for each N Brown
Share. Such Consideration Shares will be issued
on the terms described in paragraphs 13
and 14 of, and Appendix D to, this
announcement.
Eligible N Brown Shareholders will
be able to elect for the Share Alternative in relation to all but
not some only of their holdings of N Brown Shares
(separate arrangements will be put in place for
participants in the N Brown Share Schemes in accordance with Rule
15 of the Code). Eligible N Brown
Shareholders who do not positively and validly elect to receive the
Share Alternative, as well as Restricted N Brown Shareholders, will
receive the cash consideration due under the Cash Offer only as
consideration for the sale of all of their N Brown
Shares.
Following the Effective Date (and in any event
within one month of the Effective Date), in order to facilitate the
provision of additional working capital to the Bidco Group, Bidco
will make an offer to Rollover Shareholders (the "Offer for Subscription") to subscribe
for 8,333,333 new Bidco Ordinary Shares in aggregate, pro rata to
their holdings of Consideration Shares, with an excess entitlements
application facility being available to those Rollover Shareholders
who wish to subscribe for more than their pro rata share of new
Bidco Ordinary Shares. Details of the proposed terms of the Offer
for Subscription are set out in paragraph 15 of, and in Appendix E to, this
announcement.
Upon the Acquisition becoming
Effective:
· on the basis of the irrevocable undertakings described in
paragraph 6, and assuming that (i) all
Eligible N Brown Shareholders who have not given irrevocable
undertakings ("Other N Brown
Shareholders") elect not to receive the Share Alternative;
and (ii) Joshua Alliance exercises the option to subscribe for
additional Bidco Ordinary Shares under the JA Additional
Subscription Option Agreement in full:
·
Joshua Alliance would hold approximately 28.6% of
the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
·
the other members of the Alliance Family Concert
Party would hold approximately 70.7% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
and
·
the N Brown Independent Directors who have agreed
to elect to receive the Share Alternative would hold approximately
0.7% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares (assuming that such N Brown
Independent Directors receive the cash consideration payable under
the Cash Offer rather than Consideration Shares in order to pay any
tax liabilities arising on the vesting or exercise of their share
awards under the N Brown Share Schemes and that income tax and
employee National Insurance contributions will be due at a combined
rate of 47%); and
· on the basis of the irrevocable undertakings described in
paragraph 6, and assuming that (i) all
Other N Brown Shareholders do elect to receive the Share
Alternative and (ii) Joshua Alliance exercises the option to
subscribe for additional Bidco Ordinary Shares under the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement in full:
·
Joshua Alliance would hold approximately 22.3% of
the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
·
the other members of the Alliance Family Concert
Party would hold approximately 55.6% of the Bidco Ordinary
Shares;
·
the N Brown Independent Directors who have agreed
to elect to receive the Share Alternative would hold approximately
0.5% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares (assuming that such N Brown
Independent Directors receive the cash consideration payable under
the Cash Offer rather than Consideration Shares in order to pay any
tax liabilities arising on the vesting or exercise of their share
awards under the N Brown Share Schemes and that income tax and
employee National Insurance contributions will be due at a combined
rate of 47%); and
·
other Eligible N Brown Shareholders would hold
approximately 21.6% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares.
The Share Alternative is not being offered,
sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into any
Restricted Jurisdiction (and so N Brown Shareholders in such
jurisdictions will not be eligible to elect for the Share
Alternative) and individual acceptances of the Share Alternative
will be valid only if all regulatory approvals required by a N
Brown Shareholder to acquire the Consideration Shares have been
obtained.
For the purposes of Rule 24.11 of the Code, the
Consideration Shares will be independently valued by Investec (as
financial adviser to Bidco) and an estimate of the value of the
Consideration Shares will be included in the Scheme Document.
Further information about the Consideration Shares is set out in
paragraphs 13 and 14
of, and Appendix D to, this announcement and will be included
in the Scheme Document.
If, on or after the date of this
announcement and prior to the Effective Date, any dividend and/or
other distribution and/or other return of capital or value is
announced, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of
N Brown Shares, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the
consideration due pursuant to the Cash Offer (and, as the case may
be, the consideration due under the Share Alternative) under the
terms of the Acquisition at such date by an amount up to the amount
of such dividend and/or distribution and/or return of capital or
value. In such circumstances, N Brown Shareholders
shall be entitled to retain any such dividend, distribution, or
other return of value declared, made or paid.
3
Background to and reasons for the
Acquisition
Bidco believes that, in light of N Brown's
current shareholder structure and very low trading liquidity, and
the limited UK fund manager appetite for small cap consumer stocks,
N Brown is not benefitting from being listed on the AIM market,
whilst having to bear significant costs associated with its
listing.
Furthermore, Bidco believes that the
Acquisition presents an opportunity to acquire a portfolio of
well-established fashion brands, supported by an innovative
financial services platform that is currently under development,
with a long history and heritage in the UK clothing and footwear
market.
Bidco believes that it can support N Brown in
accelerating its long-term growth potential, and that it can
provide, where needed, access to additional capital, expertise and
resource to accelerate the longer-term potential of the
business.
Given Bidco's ambitions and the associated
capital requirements of executing on its plans for N Brown, Bidco
believes that N Brown is better able to achieve its growth
potential as a private company than as a public company, taking
into account the dynamics of the markets in which N Brown operates
and the broader competitive landscape.
Bidco has confidence in N Brown's current
executive team and its leadership. Bidco plans to support the
existing executive team's strategy and intends to work with N
Brown's current executive team to develop, enhance and implement
that strategy following completion of the Acquisition.
Bidco notes that Steve Johnson (interim chair
and CEO) and Dominic Appleton (CFO), being each of the N Brown
Independent Directors who holds N Brown Shares, have agreed to
elect for the Share Alternative in respect of all of their current
holdings of N Brown Shares. Bidco believes that this demonstrates
the confidence that the current executive team has in the future
prospects of the N Brown Group.
4
Recommendation
Acquisition and Cash
Offer
The N Brown Independent Directors believe that
the Cash Offer represents an attractive opportunity for N Brown
Shareholders to realise an immediate cash return at a significant
premium to the recent trading price for all of their N Brown
Shares.
The N Brown Independent Directors, who have
been so advised by Rothschild & Co as to the financial terms of
the Cash Offer, consider the terms of the Cash Offer to be fair and
reasonable. In providing its financial advice to the N Brown
Independent Directors, Rothschild & Co has taken into account
the commercial assessments of the N Brown Independent Directors.
Rothschild & Co is providing independent financial advice to
the N Brown Independent Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the
Code.
Accordingly, the N Brown Independent Directors
intend to recommend unanimously that N Brown Shareholders vote in
favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolutions at
the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is
implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure
acceptance of the Takeover Offer), as those N Brown Independent
Directors who are interested in N Brown Shares have irrevocably
undertaken to do in respect of their aggregate beneficial holdings
of 984,742 N Brown Shares (representing approximately 0.2% of N
Brown's issued share capital as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date). Steve Johnson (interim chair and CEO) and
Dominic Appleton (CFO), being the only N Brown Independent Directors who are
interested in N Brown Shares have also irrevocably undertaken to
elect for the Share Alternative in respect of all of their
current holdings of N Brown Shares, as described in
paragraph 6 of, and Appendix C to, this
announcement.
Share
Alternative
Rothschild & Co are unable to advise the N
Brown Independent Directors as to whether or not the financial
terms of the Share Alternative are fair and reasonable. This is
because of the significant and variable impact of the disadvantages
and advantages of the Share Alternative for individual N Brown
Shareholders, including, in terms of the advantages, in particular,
the ability to participate in the future value creation of N Brown,
and, in terms of the disadvantages, in particular, the terms of the
Consideration Shares, including the fact that they are illiquid,
the level of uncertainty in their future value and the potential
dilution that would result if a Rollover Shareholder did not fund
their pre-emptive entitlement pursuant to any further issue of
securities by Bidco in the period following the Effective
Date.
Accordingly, the N Brown Independent Directors
are unable to form an opinion as to whether or not the terms of the
Share Alternative are fair and reasonable and are not making any
recommendation to N Brown Shareholders as to whether or not they
should elect for the Share Alternative.
In considering the terms of the Share
Alternative, Rothschild & Co and the N Brown Independent
Directors have considered the key disadvantages and advantages of
electing for the Share Alternative outlined below.
Steve Johnson, interim chair and CEO, and
Dominic Appleton, CFO, each of whom are N Brown Independent
Directors, have each irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Share
Alternative in respect of all of their current holdings of N Brown
Shares, as they each wish to hold an investment in N Brown and each
of their personal circumstances mean that they are willing to hold
an unlisted, non-transferrable instrument, and these factors
outweigh the other disadvantages listed in paragraph 4 of this announcement.
N Brown Shareholders are encouraged to take
into account the risk factors and other investment considerations
in respect of the Share Alternative outlined in paragraph
16, as well as their
particular circumstances, when deciding whether to elect for the
Share Alternative. N Brown Shareholders should also ascertain
whether acquiring or holding Consideration Shares is affected by
the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which they reside and
consider whether Consideration Shares are a suitable investment in
light of their own personal circumstances. Accordingly, N Brown
Shareholders are strongly recommended to seek their own independent
financial, tax and legal advice in light of their own particular
circumstances and investment objectives before deciding whether to
elect for the Share Alternative. Any decision to elect for the
Share Alternative should be based on independent financial, tax and
legal advice and full consideration of this announcement and the
Scheme Document (when published).
Disadvantages of electing for the Share
Alternative:
·
upon the Effective Date, the Bidco Group will be
controlled by members of the Alliance Family Concert Party
(including Joshua Alliance). Following the Effective Date, members
of the Alliance Family Concert Party would be interested in between
approximately 77.9% and 99.3% of the voting rights in Bidco (the
actual percentage will depend on take-up of the Share Alternative).
Accordingly, while the Consideration Shares will carry voting
rights at general meetings of Bidco and the right to vote on
written resolutions of shareholders of Bidco, the Alliance Family
Concert Party will be able to pass both ordinary and special
resolutions without other Rollover Shareholders being able to block
them. Rollover Shareholders not in the Alliance Family Concert
Party will therefore have very limited influence over decisions
made by Bidco in relation to its investment in N Brown or in any
other business;
·
the Consideration Shares comprise securities in an
English private limited company, are unquoted and will not be
listed or admitted to trading on any exchange or market for the
trading of securities, and will therefore be illiquid;
·
the Consideration Shares will have very limited
transfer rights. They will not be transferable other than: (i) with
the consent of the board of Bidco; (ii) in accordance with
customary permitted transfer provisions; (iii) pursuant to
customary drag-along and tag-along provisions; or (iv) by operation
of law;
·
the value of the Consideration Shares will at all
times be uncertain and there can be no assurance that any such
securities will be capable of being sold in the future or that they
will be capable of being sold at the value to be estimated by
Investec in the Scheme Document;
·
future payments or other realisations of value in
respect of Consideration Shares will not be guaranteed or secured
and it is not anticipated that Bidco will declare or pay any
distributions on any of the Consideration Shares so long as N Brown
and any other entity in the Bidco Group has any secured debt
outstanding;
·
Joshua Alliance's subscription for 41,666,666
Bidco Ordinary Shares to part fund the Cash Consideration pursuant
to the JA Subscription Agreement is made at 36p per Bidco Ordinary
Share and Joshua Alliance's potential subscription for up to a
further 27,777,777 Bidco Ordinary Shares pursuant to the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement, which would also be made
at 36p per Bidco Ordinary Share, will be dilutive to Rollover
Shareholders;
·
in relation to any further issues of securities
(including the Offer for Subscription), if holders of Consideration
Shares wish to avoid their percentage interest in Bidco being
reduced by any such issue, they will need to invest further cash
sums in the Bidco Group. In particular, Rollover Shareholders who
do not elect to exercise their pre-emption rights or catch-up
rights by investing the necessary cash sums in respect of any
further issues of securities by the Bidco Group may suffer
significant dilution in their percentage ownership;
·
the right of Rollover Shareholders to participate
in future issues of securities by the Bidco Group will also be
subject to other important exceptions. For example:
·
if Bidco introduces one or more management
incentive plans for actual or potential employees, directors,
officers and consultants of the Bidco Group after the Effective
Date that provide participants with an interest in securities in
the Bidco Group, such issue(s) could potentially significantly
dilute the Consideration Shares;
·
the Bidco Group may not receive material cash sums
on the issue of any such securities and the returns on any
such securities may potentially be structured to
increase their proportionate interest in the value of the Bidco
Group if it increases in value (whether pursuant to a ratchet
mechanism or otherwise); and
·
the holders of Consideration Shares will not be entitled to participate in issues of
securities by the Bidco Group in certain other cases, including in
consideration for, or in connection with, its acquisition of other
assets, companies or all or part of any other businesses or
undertakings;
·
the holders of Consideration Shares will not enjoy
any minority protections or other rights, except for those rights
prescribed by applicable law;
·
holders of Consideration Shares may be required to
sell their Consideration Shares under the terms of a "drag-along"
provision in the Bidco Articles;
·
the N Brown Shares are currently admitted to
trading on AIM and N Brown Shareholders are afforded certain
standards and protections under the AIM Rules, including in respect
of disclosure, as a result. N Brown Shareholders who receive
Consideration Shares (being unlisted securities in a private
company) will not be afforded protections commensurate with those
that they currently benefit from as shareholders in N Brown as a
listed company. The Bidco Articles will not provide holders of
Consideration Shares with information rights;
·
there can be no certainty or guarantee as to the
performance of the Bidco Group or the N Brown Group following the
Effective Date and past performance cannot be relied upon as an
indication of future performance or growth; and
·
following the Effective Date, N Brown will remain
subject to the risks associated with the industry in which it
operates. Accordingly, Rollover Shareholders will continue to be
exposed to such risk.
Advantages of electing for the Share
Alternative:
·
the Share Alternative allows N Brown Shareholders
to invest directly in Bidco, providing continued economic exposure
to N Brown under private ownership, without the costs associated
with being a public company;
·
the Share Alternative allows N Brown Shareholders
to participate in possible future value creation and may ultimately
deliver greater value than the Cash Offer (although this cannot be
guaranteed); and
·
from completion of the Acquisition, the
Consideration Shares will rank economically pari passu with the
investment in Bidco by the Alliance Family Concert Party (including
Joshua Alliance), and will carry pro rata entitlement to dividends,
distributions and returns of capital (although these are not
anticipated, as set out above, so long as N Brown and any other
entity in the Bidco Group has any secured debt
outstanding).
AIM Rules Related Party
Transaction
Bidco is an entity owned and
controlled by Joshua Alliance, a non-executive director of N Brown.
On the basis of Joshua Alliance's ownership of Bidco and the
irrevocable undertakings provided by the Alliance Family Concert
Party (which includes Lord David Alliance of Manchester CBE, a
non-executive director of N Brown), the Acquisition, which is
expected to be effected by way of the Scheme, is deemed to be a
related party transaction pursuant to Rule 13 of the AIM Rules. The
N Brown Independent Directors consider, having consulted with N
Brown's Nominated Adviser, Shore Capital, that the terms of the
Acquisition are fair and reasonable insofar as N Brown Shareholders
are concerned.
5
Background to and reasons for the
recommendation
N Brown has had an extensive and successful
history, consistently serving the needs of its loyal customers
since the foundation of JD Williams over a century ago. N Brown has
been a public company for over 50 years.
More recently, the business has faced more
challenging market conditions and the impact of cost-of-living
pressures that have been evident in customers' buying behaviour.
Meanwhile, there have been changes to the capital structure of the
business as a result of, and subsequent to, N Brown's placing and
open offer and admission to AIM that took place in 2020.
The combined impact of recent macroeconomic
headwinds, capital structure changes and reduced appetite for UK
small-cap stocks have significantly reduced liquidity, with
resultant impacts on N Brown's share price.
N Brown has embarked on a strategy to transform
and grow the business, enabled by a sustainable and efficient
operating model, and its people and talent. This is underpinned by
five strategic pillars:
1.
Build a
differentiated brand portfolio: build two multi-brand and category platforms, one for women
(JD Williams) and one for men (Jacamo), as well as one inclusive
fashion brand for young women (Simply Be).
2.
Elevate the
fashion and fintech proposition: elevate the fashion assortment, integrate the credit offer
into the journey and create a credit brand.
3.
Transform the
customer experience: transform the
customer experience, pre and post purchase, and drive conversion at
checkout through a personalised experience.
4.
Win with its
target customer: grow the customer
base through the existing core customer, high value lapsed
customers and a new, younger generation.
5.
Establish data as
an asset to win: establish data as
an asset to drive top-line and margin improvements.
N Brown's executive team has already made
significant progress in delivering this strategy. However, this
will take time to deliver value and the executive team acknowledges
that opportunities exist to accelerate N Brown's long-term growth
potential, which may require additional capital. The N Brown
Independent Directors note that Bidco believes that it can support
N Brown in accelerating its long-term growth potential, including,
where needed, access to additional capital.
As N Brown continues its journey back to
sustainable growth and unlocks the long-term potential of the
business, its priority remains delivering its strategic
transformation whilst providing an exceptional customer
experience. The N Brown Independent Directors have confidence
that the business' strategy for achieving this is the right
one.
N Brown is operating in a market and retail
environment which continue to bring challenges, and where customer
purchasing behaviour and expectations are constantly evolving. In
this context, continued investment into driving its transformation
forward with pace - allowing it to best deliver for its customer -
is essential.
To enable this, N Brown must ensure that it has
a sustainable and efficient cost base, along with an operating
model which gives flexibility, speed of response and puts the
customer front and centre. In view of this, the N Brown Directors
initiated an organisational review focused on both its operating
costs and operating model, alongside work focused on supporting a
cultural shift to align its values with the business' strategic
goals, which has been carried out in participation with its
employees.
The review of the operating model is to ensure
that the business is set up for future growth, puts the customer at
the heart of everything it does and creates a workplace that
empowers colleagues, supports development and drives performance.
This includes establishing clear accountability at each stage of
the customer journey and enhancing collaboration across the
business. This work is ongoing.
The operating costs review is part of ongoing
activity to 'right-size' N Brown's cost base so it is both
efficient and sustainable. The review identified the need to
reduce operating costs in line with revenue performance to create
the financial stability needed to put in place longer-term changes
that will unlock the full potential of the business. This has
resulted in a number of roles being put at risk of redundancy,
including 105 roles proposed to exit the business by the end of
October 2024 (98 in the business' head office and 7 within its
supply chain hub). The N Brown Group intends to comply in full with
its legal and regulatory obligations in connection with this
process, which is wholly unrelated to (and was planned prior to)
the discussions between Bidco and N Brown with respect to the
Acquisition.
N Brown also bears significant costs associated
with being listed on AIM, with limited benefits given its current
ownership structure and reduced liquidity.
The N Brown Independent Directors note that, in
particular, the Cash Offer represents:
· a very
significant premium to the recent trading price of the N Brown
Shares; and
· an
implied N Brown enterprise value multiple of approximately
8.6x its adjusted EBITDA of £47.6
million for the year ended 2 March 2024, based on an enterprise
value of £408 million (see Appendix B to this
announcement), which the N Brown
Independent Directors believe is highly attractive relative to
recent market precedent transactions.
In addition to the financial terms of the
Acquisition, in its evaluation of Bidco as a suitable owner of N
Brown from the perspective of all stakeholders, the N Brown
Independent Directors note the Alliance Family Concert Party's
longstanding support of the business over many years.
In considering the Acquisition, the N Brown
Independent Directors have taken into account Bidco's stated
intentions for the business and its employees. The N Brown
Independent Directors believe that the Acquisition represents an
opportunity which results in a positive outcome for all its
stakeholders, including customers, employees and
shareholders.
N Brown Shareholders should be aware that the
Alliance Family Concert Party currently holds in excess of 50% of N
Brown Shares, which may enable members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party to make further purchases of N Brown Shares and
increase their holding in N Brown without triggering the
requirement to make a mandatory offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the
Code. The Alliance Family Concert Party already holds over 50% of
the voting rights of N Brown, which gives it control of the
company. As a result, the Alliance Family Concert Party could alter
the strategic direction of N Brown's business and take other
actions while N Brown remains a public company, should the
Acquisition not become Effective.
N Brown Shareholders should also take into
account the importance of Frasers Group's voting power when making
their assessment of whether to support the Acquisition. Although
Frasers Group has not expressed an intention to do so, as a result
of currently being interested in approximately 20.3% of N Brown's
voting rights, in practice, Frasers Group may also be able to block
certain resolutions of N Brown Shareholders (depending on the
percentage of other N Brown Shareholders who cast a vote on such
resolutions) while N Brown remains a public company, should the
Acquisition not become Effective.
After careful consideration together with its
adviser Rothschild & Co, the N Brown Independent Directors
believe that the Acquisition reflects the strength of the N Brown
business today and its future prospects and that the Cash Offer
provides an attractive opportunity for N Brown Shareholders to
realise an immediate cash return at a significant premium to the
recent trading price for all of their N Brown Shares.
6
Irrevocable
undertakings
Alliance
Family Concert Party
Bidco has received irrevocable undertakings
from a significant majority of the members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party who are interested in N Brown Shares:
(i) in respect of
all such persons other than the JA Decision-Making Shareholders, to
vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court
Meeting and the Resolutions at the General Meeting (or, in the
event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover
Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer);
and
(ii) in respect of the JA
Decision-Making Shareholders, to be bound by the terms of (but not
to cast votes in favour of the resolutions proposed at the Court
Meeting for the purposes of implementing) the Scheme and to vote
(or procure the voting) in favour of the Resolutions at the General
Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by
way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the
Takeover Offer),
in each case, in respect of their
aggregate beneficial holdings of 248,319,763 N Brown Shares
(representing approximately 53.1% of N Brown's issued share capital
as at the close of business on the Latest Practicable Date), being
all of the N Brown Shares currently held by them. Those
members of the Alliance Family Concert Party have also irrevocably
undertaken to elect for the Share Alternative in respect of all of
their N Brown Shares, as described in paragraph 6 of, and Appendix C to, this
announcement.
N Brown
Independent Directors
Bidco has also received irrevocable
undertakings from those N Brown Independent Directors who are
interested in N Brown Shares to vote (or procure the voting) in
favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolutions at
the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is
implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the
acceptance of the Takeover Offer) in respect of their aggregate
beneficial holdings of 984,742 N Brown
Shares, representing approximately 0.2% of
N Brown's issued share capital as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date.
The N Brown Independent Directors who are
interested in N Brown Shares have also irrevocably undertaken to
elect for the Share Alternative in respect of all of their current
holdings of N Brown Shares.
Other N Brown
Shareholders
Bidco has also received an irrevocable
undertaking from Frasers Group to vote (or procure the voting) in
favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolutions at
the General Meeting (or, in the event that the Acquisition is
implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure the
acceptance of the Takeover Offer) in respect of all of the N Brown
Shares owned or controlled by it, representing approximately 20.3%
of N Brown's issued share capital and approximately 22.4% of the N
Brown Shares eligible to vote at the Court Meeting
(excluding for such purposes the N Brown Shares
held by the JA Decision-Making Shareholders and by Joshua
Alliance), in each case as at the close of business on
the Latest Practicable Date. Frasers Group
has also irrevocably undertaken not to elect for the Share Alternative
in respect of all such N Brown Shares (and so will receive the cash
consideration under the Cash Offer only, if the Acquisition becomes
Effective).
In aggregate, therefore, Bidco has received
irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour
of:
·
the Scheme in respect of 331,102,236 N Brown Shares,
representing approximately 70.8% of N Brown's issued share capital
and approximately 78.2% of the N Brown Shares eligible to vote at
the Court Meeting (excluding for such
purposes the JA Decision-Making Shareholders and by Joshua
Alliance), in each case as at the close of business on
the Latest Practicable Date; and
·
the Resolutions at the General Meeting in respect of
344,124,001 N Brown Shares, representing approximately 73.6% of N
Brown's issued share capital as at the close of business on the
Latest Practicable Date.
Further details of these irrevocable
undertakings (including the circumstances in which they may lapse)
are set out in Appendix C to
this announcement.
7
Information relating to Bidco and
Joshua Alliance
Bidco
Bidco is a company incorporated under the laws
of England and Wales. Bidco is wholly owned by Joshua Alliance and
was formed for the purpose of implementing the Acquisition. Bidco
has not traded or entered into any obligations other than in
connection with the Acquisition.
Joshua Alliance
Joshua Alliance is a non-executive
director of, and significant shareholder in, N Brown, having joined
the board in December 2020. After graduating
from Manchester University in 2011, and following experience
working in other developing hi-tech businesses, Joshua joined N
Brown in 2014. He was formerly Head of Business Innovation
for J.D. Williams & Company Limited. Joshua is a
non-executive director of and/or shareholder in a number of
digitally-based public and private companies, including SimilarWeb,
Moon Active, Sparkbeyond, EyeSpy360, Hexa, Woo.io, SeeTrue and
Dropit Shopping.
8
Information relating to N
Brown
N Brown is a top-10 UK clothing and footwear
digital retail platform with a home proposition. Through a
customer-first shopping experience, supported by an innovative
financial services proposition, it offers choice, affordability and
value to all its customers. Through its brands, including JD
Williams, Simply Be and Jacamo, it serves customers of all sizes,
ages and demographics. This allows it to be truly inclusive and
accessible,
N Brown is headquartered in Manchester, where
it designs, sources and creates many of its own products, and it
employs around 1,700 people around the UK. It is a brand built in
heritage and over its history, N Brown has consistently served the
needs of its loyal customers. This loyalty has remained true as it
has evolved its business from a catalogue service to a fully
digital retailer.
Although N Brown is not itself regulated by the
FCA, its subsidiary J.D. Williams & Company Limited is
FCA-regulated. This means that satisfaction of the FCA Change
in Control Condition is required in order for the Acquisition to
proceed. N Brown is not regulated by the GFSC, but its
subsidiary N.B. Insurance Guernsey Limited is licensed under the
Guernsey IBL and regulated by the GFSC to carry on insurance
business. This means that satisfaction of the GFSC Condition
is required in order for the for the Acquisition to
proceed.
9
Bidco's intentions in relation to
N Brown
Bidco's strategic plans for N
Brown
As set out in paragraph 3
above, Bidco believes that N Brown is a high quality,
market-leading company in both men's and women's clothing and
footwear, with an attractive portfolio of brands and a compelling
proposition to its customers.
Joshua Alliance has spent a significant amount
of time with N Brown's executive team, having been appointed as a
non-executive director of N Brown and served on the N Brown board
since December 2020. This has enabled him to evaluate the long term
strategic and operational plans that the executive team has for N
Brown.
N Brown is led by an experienced executive team
with a clear vision and strategy for its future direction, which
comprises the following strategic pillars:
·
build a differentiated brand portfolio through JD
Williams, Simply Be and Jacamo;
·
elevate the fashion and fintech
proposition;
·
transform the customer experience;
·
win with target customers; and
·
establish data as an asset to
win.
Bidco has also identified a number of
initiatives that it believes would help N Brown accelerate its
existing strategy, including:
·
continued financial improvement initiatives,
including the development of in-house financial services
products;
·
continuous investment in N Brown's e-commerce and
fintech capabilities; and
·
continued support for N Brown's
executive and employee team.
Bidco holds the N Brown executive team in high
regard and values their operational expertise and experience. Bidco
intends to work with the existing executive team and employees of N
Brown to support the business, with a view to providing attractive
and sustained growth and development opportunities for N Brown's
stakeholders.
Between these initiatives, alongside the
reduction in costs relating to being a public company referred to
below, and following management's existing long-term strategy to
grow sales, Bidco believes that it can further enhance N Brown's
performance.
Employees and executive
team
Bidco greatly values the skills, knowledge and
expertise of N Brown's current executive team.
Bidco attributes significant importance to the
skills, experience and continued commitment of N Brown's current
executive team, and views them and as a key factor in driving
future growth in the business.
Bidco intends to continue the employment of
both N Brown's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial
Officer. Bidco has faith in their leadership and has no plans to
materially change their roles in the next twelve months.
Bidco understands that N Brown is in the
process of undertaking a strategic review of its operational
structures and processes, which may result in a reduction of
headcount in certain areas, including pursuant to the ongoing
redundancy process described in paragraph 5 above. Bidco is supportive of
these actions and intends to continue with the strategic review and
not reverse it.
Once N Brown ceases to be a listed company,
some central management, corporate and support functions, including
PLC-related functions, may be reduced in scope, which is likely to
result in a limited reduction of headcount in these areas. Any such
headcount reduction will be carried out in accordance with
applicable law.
Bidco does not intend to make any material
reduction to the headcount (other than as described above), or any
material change to the conditions of employment or to the balance
of skills and functions, of N Brown's employees or executive
team.
Existing employment rights and
pensions
Bidco believes that the expertise and
experience of N Brown's employees are a key factor in its ongoing
success.
Accordingly, Bidco intends that, following
completion of the Acquisition, the existing contractual and
statutory employment rights of all N Brown's executive team and
employees, including with regard to pensions, will be fully
safeguarded in accordance with applicable law.
Bidco does not intend to make any material
changes to the conditions of employment or the balance of skills
and functions of N Brown's employees as a result of the
Acquisition.
N Brown operates the N Brown Group Pension
Fund, a defined benefit occupational pension scheme, in the United
Kingdom for the benefit of certain of its past and current
employees. The N Brown Group Pension Fund is closed to new members
and closed to future benefit accrual.
In addition, N Brown also operates other
defined contribution pension arrangements in the UK for the benefit
of its current employees.
Bidco recognises the importance of upholding N
Brown's pension obligations and ensuring that all of N Brown's
pension schemes, including the N Brown Group Pension Fund, are
appropriately funded in accordance with statutory requirements and
their governing documentation.
Bidco does not intend to make any change to the
terms and conditions of N Brown's pension schemes and intends for
the employer to continue making contributions in line with the
current arrangements (unless otherwise agreed with the trustees of
the N Brown Group Pension Fund).
Management incentive
arrangements
Bidco has not entered into, and has not had any
discussions on proposals to enter into, any form of incentive
arrangements with members of N Brown's management. Bidco intends to
put in place appropriate long-term incentive arrangements for N
Brown's executive team following the completion of the
Acquisition.
Headquarters and headquarter functions,
locations, fixed assets and distribution centres
Bidco does not intend to undertake any material
restructurings or change in the locations of N Brown's fixed assets
or places of business beyond the ordinary course. Bidco does not
intend to change the location or functions of N Brown's
headquarters in Manchester.
Other Items
Owing to the nature of the business, N Brown
has no research and development function. Bidco has no plans to
change this.
Trading Facilities
N Brown is currently admitted to trading on
AIM. As set out in paragraph 18, an application will be made to
the London Stock Exchange for the cancellation of the admission to
trading of N Brown Shares on AIM and
steps will be taken to re-register N Brown
as a private company if the Acquisition becomes
Effective.
No statement in this paragraph 9 constitutes a
post-offer undertaking for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the
Code.
10
Financing
The cash consideration payable to N Brown
Shareholders by Bidco under the terms of the Acquisition will be
financed by Bidco through a combination of:
(a)
a £15 million equity investment into Bidco by
Joshua Alliance, which will be funded from Joshua Alliance's
existing cash resources. Joshua Alliance's equity investment will
be made pursuant to a subscription agreement between Joshua
Alliance and Bidco (the "JA
Subscription Agreement"); and
(b)
a £15 million term facility (all of which is
available to be used to fund the consideration) and an £85 million
revolving facility (of which £60 million is available for the
purpose of funding the consideration) provided by National
Westminster Bank plc and HSBC UK Bank plc to Finco, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Bidco, the proceeds of which will be made available
by Finco to Bidco; and
(c)
an additional equity investment of up to £10
million into Bidco by Joshua Alliance, which will be funded from
Joshua Alliance's existing cash resources. Joshua Alliance's
additional equity investment (if made) will be made pursuant to an
option agreement between Joshua Alliance and Bidco (the
"JA Additional Subscription Option
Agreement"). The JA Additional Subscription Option Agreement
allows Joshua Alliance to call for the issue of further Bidco
Ordinary Shares to himself at a Subscription Price of 36p per Bidco
Ordinary Share at any time from the date of this announcement until
the date falling 12 months after the Effective Date.
Joshua Alliance's shareholding in
Bidco will increase significantly as a result of the JA
Subscription Agreement and any subscription pursuant to the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement.
Investec, in its capacity as financial adviser
to Bidco and Joshua Alliance, confirms that it is satisfied that
sufficient resources are available to Bidco to satisfy in full the
cash consideration payable to N Brown Shareholders under the terms
of the Acquisition.
Further information on the financing of the
Acquisition will be set out in the Scheme Document.
11
N Brown Share
Schemes
Participants in the N Brown Share Schemes will
be contacted regarding the effect of the Acquisition on their
rights and appropriate proposals will be made to such participants
in due course. Details of these proposals will be set out in the
Scheme Document.
12
Offer-related and other relevant
arrangements
Confidentiality
Agreement
Bidco and N Brown have entered into a
confidentiality agreement dated 15 August 2024, pursuant to which
each of Bidco and N Brown has undertaken, amongst other things, to:
(a) keep confidential information relating to the Acquisition and
the other party and not to disclose it to third parties (other than
certain permitted parties) unless required by law or regulation;
and (b) use the confidential information only in connection with
the appraisal or evaluation of N Brown or considering, advising on,
financing, negotiating or implementing the potential Acquisition.
These confidentiality obligations remain in force for 18 months
from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Cooperation
Agreement
Bidco and N Brown have entered into a
cooperation agreement dated 17 October 2024, pursuant to which,
among other things, Bidco and N Brown have each agreed to certain
undertakings to co-operate and provide each other with reasonable
information, assistance and access in relation to any filings,
submissions and notifications to be made in relation to regulatory
clearances and authorisations.
The Cooperation Agreement records the parties'
intentions to implement the Acquisition by way of Scheme, subject
to the ability of Bidco to implement the Acquisition by way of a
Takeover Offer in certain circumstances set out in the Cooperation
Agreement and with the consent of the Panel.
The Cooperation Agreement will be capable of
termination by either party in certain circumstances, including if
the Acquisition does not become Effective by the Long-Stop Date, a
competing transaction completes, becomes effective or is declared
or becomes unconditional, the recommendation of the N Brown
Independent Directors changes, or if the Acquisition is, with the
permission of the Panel, withdrawn, terminated, or lapses in
accordance with its terms prior to the Long-Stop Date.
In addition, Bidco may terminate the
Cooperation Agreement on written notice to N Brown in certain
circumstances, including where the N Brown Independent Directors
have publicly withdrawn, adversely qualified, adversely modified or
failed to reaffirm or re-issue (when reasonably requested by Bidco
to do so) their unanimous recommendation that N Brown Shareholders
vote in favour of the Scheme or a competing proposal is recommended
by the N Brown Independent Directors.
Pursuant to the terms of the Cooperation
Agreement, Bidco has undertaken that it will deliver a notice in
writing to N Brown no later than 11.59 p.m. on the Business Day
prior to the Court Sanction Hearing confirming either: (i) the
satisfaction or waiver of all Conditions (other than
Condition 2.3); or (ii) if permitted by
the Panel, that it intends to invoke a Condition.
The Cooperation Agreement also contains
provisions that will apply in respect of the N Brown Share Schemes
and certain other employee incentive arrangements.
JA
Subscription Agreement
See paragraph 10 above.
Bank Account
Charge
Bidco and Joshua Alliance and Candice Alliance
(as nominees for Joshua Alliance) (together, the "Nominees") have entered into a bank
account charge (the "Bank Account
Charge") pursuant to which the Nominees have granted
security over cash in a bank account to secure Joshua Alliance's
obligations under the JA Subscription Agreement.
JA Additional
Subscription Option Agreement
See paragraph 10 above.
JA Share
Exchange Agreement
Bidco and Joshua Alliance have entered into a
share exchange agreement dated 17 October 2024 (the "JA Share Exchange Agreement"), pursuant to
which Joshua Alliance has agreed to transfer to Bidco, or procure
the transfer to Bidco of, his N Brown Shares upon the Scheme
becoming Effective (or, if Bidco elects to implement the
Acquisition by way of Takeover Offer, upon the Takeover Offer
becoming or being declared unconditional) (the "SEA Condition"). In consideration for
such transfer, Bidco shall issue to Joshua Alliance 30,943,800
ordinary shares in the capital of Bidco.
The JA Share Exchange Agreement will terminate
if (i) the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn in accordance with its
terms and Bidco publicly confirms that it does not intend to
proceed with the Acquisition or to implement the Acquisition by way
of Takeover Offer or otherwise, (ii) the Takeover Offer lapses or
is withdrawn; or (iii) the SEA Condition is not satisfied or waived
prior to the date falling 56 days after the Long-Stop
Date.
Reorganisation
Agreement
See paragraph 2 of
Appendix D to this announcement.
13
Share
Alternative
Under the Share Alternative, Eligible N Brown
Shareholders may elect, in respect of all but not some only of
their N Brown Shares, to receive, instead of the cash consideration
to which they are otherwise entitled under the Cash
Offer:
for each N Brown Share held:
1 Consideration Share
Separate arrangements will be put in
place for participants in the N Brown Share Schemes in accordance
with Rule 15 of the Code.
Upon the Acquisition becoming
Effective:
· on the basis of the irrevocable undertakings described in
paragraph 6, and assuming that (i) all
Eligible N Brown Shareholders who have not given irrevocable
undertakings ("Other N Brown
Shareholders") elect not to receive the Share Alternative;
and (ii) Joshua Alliance exercises the option to subscribe for
additional Bidco Ordinary Shares under the JA Additional
Subscription Option Agreement in full:
·
Joshua Alliance would hold approximately 28.6% of
the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
·
the other members of the Alliance Family Concert
Party would hold approximately 70.7% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
and
·
the N Brown Independent Directors who have agreed
to elect to receive the Share Alternative would hold approximately
0.7% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares (assuming that such N Brown
Independent Directors receive the cash consideration payable under
the Cash Offer rather than Consideration Shares in order to pay any
tax liabilities arising on the vesting or exercise of their share
awards under the N Brown Share Schemes and that income tax and
employee National Insurance contributions will be due at a combined
rate of 47%); and
· on the basis of the irrevocable undertakings described in
paragraph 6, and assuming that (i) all
Other N Brown Shareholders do elect to receive the Share
Alternative and (ii) Joshua Alliance exercises the option to
subscribe for additional Bidco Ordinary Shares under the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement in full:
·
Joshua Alliance would hold approximately 22.3% of
the Bidco Ordinary Shares;
·
the other members of the Alliance Family Concert
Party would hold approximately 55.6% of the Bidco Ordinary
Shares;
·
the N Brown Independent Directors who have agreed
to elect to receive the Share Alternative would hold approximately
0.5% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares (assuming that such N Brown
Independent Directors receive the cash consideration payable under
the Cash Offer rather than Consideration Shares in order to pay any
tax liabilities arising on the vesting or exercise of their share
awards under the N Brown Share Schemes and that income tax and
employee National Insurance contributions will be due at a combined
rate of 47%); and
·
other Eligible N Brown Shareholders would hold
approximately 21.6% of the Bidco Ordinary Shares.
The Share Alternative is not being offered,
sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into any
Restricted Jurisdiction (and so N Brown Shareholders in such
jurisdictions will not be eligible to elect for the Share
Alternative) and individual acceptances of the Share Alternative
will be valid only if all regulatory approvals required by a N
Brown Shareholder to acquire the Consideration Shares have been
obtained.
The Consideration Shares have not been, and
will not be, registered under the Securities Act or under the
relevant securities laws of any state or territory or other
jurisdiction of the United States, and will not be listed on any
stock exchange in the United States and may not be offered or sold
in the United States absent registration or an available exemption,
or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements
of the Securities Act. Accordingly, they will not be issued to N
Brown Shareholders unless Bidco considers that they may be so
issued pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act
provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act or another
available exemption under the Securities Act.
Where Bidco reasonably believes that an
election for the Share Alternative by any N Brown Shareholder may
result in a requirement for a registration or qualification under
the Securities Act or any other securities laws in any state or
territory or other jurisdiction of the United States, Bidco will
have the right to deem that such N Brown Shareholder has not
elected for the Share Alternative and such N Brown Shareholder will
instead receive cash consideration in respect of the N Brown Shares
which were subject to such an election in accordance with the terms
of the Cash Offer.
The issue of any Consideration Shares pursuant
to the Share Alternative will be subject to the Conditions and
further terms set out in Appendix A
to this announcement and to be set out in the Scheme
Document.
For the purposes of Rule 24.11 of the Code,
Investec, as financial adviser to Bidco, will provide an estimate
of the value of a Consideration Share, together with the
assumptions, qualifications and caveats forming the basis of its
estimate of value, in a letter to be included in the Scheme
Document.
If the Acquisition becomes
Effective, N Brown Shareholders who do not positively and validly
elect to receive the Share Alternative, as well as Restricted N
Brown Shareholders, will receive the cash consideration due under
the Cash Offer only as consideration for the sale of all of their N
Brown Shares.
Further details regarding Bidco and the
Consideration Shares are set out in paragraphs
14 and 16 of, and in Appendix D to, this announcement.
14
Summary of Consideration
Shares
A summary of the key rights and restrictions
attaching to the Consideration Shares is set out in
Appendix D to this
announcement.
15
Offer for
Subscription
Following the Effective Date (and in any event
within one month of the Effective Date), in order to facilitate the
provision of additional working capital to the Bidco Group, Bidco
will make an offer (the "Offer for
Subscription") to Rollover Shareholders to subscribe for new
Bidco Ordinary Shares ("Subscription Shares") pro rata to their
holdings of Consideration Shares, with an excess entitlements
application facility being available to those Rollover Shareholders
who wish to subscribe for more than their pro rata share of new
Bidco Ordinary Shares. The total number of Subscription Shares to
be offered pursuant to the Offer for Subscription shall be
8,333,333 and such Subscription Shares shall be
offered at an issue price of 36p per
Subscription Share (being the same price at which Joshua Alliance
will subscribe for Bidco Ordinary Shares under the JA Subscription
Agreement). If the Offer for Subscription is fully subscribed, it
will raise gross proceeds of approximately £3.0 million.
All of the members of the Alliance Family
Concert Party (other than Joshua Senior) who have irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Share
Alternative in respect of all of their N Brown Shares, as described
in paragraph 6 of,
and Appendix C to, this announcement, have indicated that they do
not intend to subscribe for Subscription Shares pursuant to the
Offer for Subscription.
Further details of the proposed
terms of the Offer for Subscription are set out in
Appendix E to this
announcement.
16
Risk factors and other investment
considerations in respect of the Share
Alternative
The attention of Eligible N Brown Shareholders
who may be considering electing for the Share Alternative is drawn
to certain risk factors and other investment considerations
relevant to such an election. These will be set out in full in the
Scheme Document and include, among others, the
following:
(a)
upon the Effective Date, the Bidco Group will be
controlled by members of the Alliance Family Concert Party
(including Joshua Alliance). Following the Effective Date, members
of the Alliance Family Concert Party would be interested in between
approximately 77.9% and 99.3% of the voting rights in Bidco (the
actual percentage will depend on take-up of the Share Alternative).
Accordingly, while the Consideration Shares will carry voting
rights at general meetings of Bidco and the right to vote on
written resolutions of shareholders of Bidco, the Alliance Family
Concert Party will be able to pass both ordinary and special
resolutions without other Rollover Shareholders being able to block
them. Rollover Shareholders not in the Alliance Family Concert
Party will therefore have very limited influence over decisions
made by Bidco in relation to its investment in N Brown or in any
other business;
(b)
the Consideration Shares comprise securities in an
English private limited company, are unquoted and will not be
listed or admitted to trading on any exchange or market for the
trading of securities, and will therefore be illiquid;
(c)
the Consideration Shares will have very limited
transfer rights. They will not be transferable other than: (i) with
the consent of the board of Bidco; (ii) in accordance with
customary permitted transfer provisions; (iii)
pursuant to customary drag-along and tag-along provisions;
or (iv) by operation of law;
(d)
the value of the Consideration Shares will at all
times be uncertain and there can be no assurance that any such
securities will be capable of being sold in the future or that they
will be capable of being sold at the value to be estimated by
Investec in the Scheme Document;
(e)
future payments or other realisations of value in
respect of Consideration Shares will not be
guaranteed or secured and it is not anticipated that Bidco will
declare or pay any distributions on any of the Consideration Shares
so long as N Brown and any other entity in the
Bidco Group has any secured debt outstanding;
(f)
Joshua Alliance's subscription for 41,666,666
Bidco Ordinary Shares to part fund the Cash Consideration pursuant
to the JA Subscription Agreement is made at 36p per Bidco Ordinary
Share and Joshua Alliance's potential subscription for up to a
further 27,777,777 Bidco Ordinary Shares pursuant to the JA
Additional Subscription Option Agreement, which would also be made
at 36p per Bidco Ordinary Share, will be dilutive to Rollover
Shareholders;
(g)
in relation to any further issues of securities
(including the Offer for Subscription), if holders of Consideration
Shares wish to avoid their percentage interest in Bidco being
reduced by any such issue, they will need to invest further cash
sums in the Bidco Group. In particular, Rollover Shareholders who
do not elect to exercise their pre-emption rights or catch-up
rights by investing the necessary cash sums in respect of any
further issues of securities by the Bidco Group may suffer
significant dilution in their percentage ownership;
(h)
the right of Rollover Shareholders to participate
in future issues of securities by the Bidco Group will also be
subject to other important exceptions. For example:
(i)
if Bidco introduces one or more management
incentive plans for actual or potential employees, directors,
officers and consultants of the Bidco Group after the Effective
Date that provide participants with an interest in securities in
the Bidco Group, such issue(s) could potentially significantly
dilute the Consideration Shares;
(ii)
the Bidco Group may not receive material cash sums
on the issue of any such securities and the returns on any such
securities may potentially be structured to increase their
proportionate interest in the value of the Bidco Group if it
increases in value (whether pursuant to a ratchet mechanism or
otherwise); and
(iii)
the holders of Consideration Shares will not be
entitled to participate in issues of securities by the Bidco Group
in certain other cases, including in consideration for, or in
connection with, its acquisition of other assets, companies or all
or part of any other businesses or undertakings;
(i)
the holders of Consideration Shares will not enjoy
any minority protections or other rights, except for those rights
prescribed by applicable law;
(j)
holders of Consideration Shares may be required to
sell their Consideration Shares under the terms of a "drag-along"
provision in the Bidco Articles;
(k)
the N Brown Shares are currently admitted to
trading on AIM and N Brown Shareholders are afforded certain
standards and protections under the AIM Rules, including in respect
of disclosure, as a result. N Brown Shareholders who receive
Consideration Shares (being unlisted securities in a private
company) will not be afforded protections commensurate with those
that they currently benefit from as shareholders in N Brown as a
listed company. The Bidco Articles will not provide holders of
Consideration Shares with information rights;
(l)
there can be no certainty or guarantee as to the
performance of the Bidco Group or the N Brown Group following the
Effective Date and past performance cannot be relied upon as an
indication of future performance or growth; and
(m) following the Effective Date, N Brown will remain subject to
the risks associated with the industry in which it operates.
Accordingly, Rollover Shareholders will continue to be exposed to
such risk.
Further information relating to the Bidco Group
and the Consideration Shares is set out in Appendix D to this
announcement.
17
Structure of and conditions to the
Acquisition
It is intended that the Acquisition will be
implemented by way of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement
between N Brown and the Scheme Shareholders under Part 26 of the
Companies Act. The procedure involves, among other things, an
application by N Brown to the Court to sanction the
Scheme.
The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for
Bidco to become the owner of the entire issued and to be issued
share capital of N Brown (other than the N
Brown Shares already owned or controlled by Joshua Alliance, which
will be acquired by Bidco pursuant to the JA Share Exchange
Agreement).
This is to be achieved by the transfer of N
Brown Shares to Bidco, in consideration for which N Brown
Shareholders will receive the cash consideration due under the Cash
Offer or (subject to valid elections by Eligible N Brown
Shareholders) Consideration Shares on the terms and conditions set
out in paragraph 2 of this announcement, in each case to be
effected pursuant to the Scheme. The transfer to Bidco of the N
Brown Shares pursuant to the Scheme, together with the transfer to
Bidco of the N Brown Shares owned or controlled by Joshua Alliance
pursuant to the JA Share Exchange Agreement, is intended to result
in N Brown becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bidco.
Conditions to
the Acquisition
The Acquisition will be subject to the
Conditions and certain further terms referred to in
Appendix A to this announcement and
to be set out in the Scheme Document when issued. In particular,
the Scheme will become Effective only if, among other things, the
following events occur on or before 11.59 pm (London time) on the
Long-Stop Date:
(a)
a resolution to approve the Scheme is passed by a
majority in number of, representing not less than 75% in value of
the N Brown Shares voted by, Scheme Shareholders present and voting
(and entitled to vote) at the Court Meeting, either in person or by
proxy;
(b)
the Resolutions are passed by the requisite
majority of N Brown Shareholders at the General Meeting;
(c)
the Scheme is sanctioned by the Court (without
modification, or with modification on terms agreed by Bidco and N
Brown); and
(d)
following the sanction by the Court, a copy of the
Scheme Court Order is delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.
Additionally, the Scheme will lapse if, amongst
other things:
(a)
the Court Meeting and/or General Meeting are not
held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date
of such meetings, which will be set out in the Scheme Document in
due course (or such later date, if any: (i) as Bidco and N Brown
may agree; or (ii) (in a competitive situation) as may be specified
by Bidco with the consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if
so required) the Court may allow);
(b)
the Court Sanction Hearing is not held on or
before the 22nd day after the expected date of such
hearing, which will be set out in the Scheme Document in due course
(or such later date, if any: (i) as Bidco and N Brown may agree; or
(ii) (in a competitive situation) as may be specified by Bidco with
the consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if so required)
the Court may allow); or
(c)
the Scheme does not become Effective on or before
11.59 pm (London time) on the Long-Stop Date.
Bidco
considers each of the FCA Change in Control Condition and the GFSC
Condition to be of material significance to it in the context of
the Acquisition. If the FCA Change in Control Condition is
not satisfied on completion of the Acquisition, Bidco and the other
members of the Bidco Group would be in breach of applicable UK law
and regulations, which carries potential regulatory and criminal
law consequences. If the GFSC Condition is not satisfied on
completion of the Acquisition, Bidco and the other members of the
Bidco Group would be in breach of applicable Guernsey law and
regulations, which carries potential regulatory and criminal law
consequences. Accordingly, N Brown Shareholders should be
aware that Bidco may seek to invoke either of the Regulatory
Conditions if it is not satisfied in accordance with its terms as
at the relevant date. Bidco has further agreed with N Brown
under the terms of the Cooperation Agreement to use all reasonable
endeavours to satisfy each Regulatory
Condition.
Bidco may invoke a Condition so as to cause the
Acquisition not to proceed, lapse or to be withdrawn only with the
consent of the Panel. Certain Conditions are not subject to this
requirement. Further details are set out in Part B of
Appendix A to this
announcement.
Upon the Scheme becoming Effective: (i) it will
be binding on all Scheme Shareholders, irrespective of whether or
not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting or the General
Meeting (and if they attended and voted, whether or not they voted
in favour); and (ii) share certificates in respect of N Brown
Shares will cease to be valid and entitlements to N Brown Shares
held within the CREST system will be cancelled. In accordance with
the applicable provisions of the Code, the consideration for the
transfer of the Scheme Shares to Bidco (pursuant to the Cash Offer
or the Share Alternative, as applicable) will be despatched within
14 days of the Effective Date.
Any N Brown Shares (other than any Excluded
Shares) issued before the Scheme Record Time which remain in issue
at the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the terms of the
Scheme. The Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting will,
amongst other things, provide that N Brown's articles of
association be amended to incorporate provisions requiring, among
other things and subject to the Scheme becoming Effective, any N
Brown Shares issued or transferred after the Scheme Record Time
(other than to Bidco and/or its nominees) to be automatically
transferred to Bidco (or as Bidco may direct) on the same terms as
the Acquisition (other than terms as to timings and formalities).
The provisions of N Brown's articles of association (as amended)
will avoid any person (other than Bidco, its nominees and any
person to whom Bidco may direct the transfer of N Brown Shares
after the Effective Date) holding and retaining N Brown Shares
after the Effective Date.
Following the Acquisition becoming Effective,
and following completion of the JA Share Exchange Agreement, Bidco
intends to transfer the entire issued share capital of N Brown to
Finco, its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary pursuant to the terms
of the Reorganisation Agreement summarised in paragraph
12 above. Further
details will be set out in the Scheme Document.
If the Scheme does not become Effective on or
before 11.59 pm (London time) on the Long-Stop Date, it will lapse
and the Acquisition will not proceed (unless Bidco and N Brown
otherwise agree and the Panel otherwise consents).
The Scheme Document will include full details
of the Scheme, together with notices of the Court Meeting and the
General Meeting. The Scheme Document will also contain the expected
timetable for the Acquisition and will specify the necessary
actions to be taken by N Brown Shareholders. It is expected that
the Scheme Document, containing further information about the
Acquisition and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting,
together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be
sent to N Brown Shareholders and (for information only)
participants in the N Brown Share Schemes within 28 days of this
announcement (or such later time as N Brown, Bidco and the Panel
agree). The Acquisition is expected to become Effective in the
first quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction or (where
applicable) waiver of all relevant conditions, including the
Conditions. An expected timetable of key events relating to the
Acquisition will be provided in the Scheme Document.
18
Delisting and
re-registration
It is intended that an application will be made
to the London Stock Exchange for the cancellation of trading of the
N Brown Shares on AIM, with effect shortly following the Effective
Date.
The last day for dealings in N Brown Shares on
AIM is expected to be the last Business Day immediately prior to
the Effective Date and no transfers shall be registered after 6.00
pm (London time) on that date. It is also intended that, following
the Effective Date, N Brown will be reregistered as a private
limited company under the relevant provisions of the Companies
Act.
19
Disclosure of interests in N Brown
relevant securities
Except for the irrevocable undertakings
referred to in paragraph 6 above, or as
disclosed below, as at close of business on the Latest Practicable
Date, neither Bidco, nor any of the directors of Bidco or any
member of the Bidco Group, nor, so far as the directors of Bidco
are aware, any person acting in concert with Bidco for the purposes
of the Acquisition had any interest in, right to subscribe for, or
had borrowed or lent any N Brown Shares or securities convertible
or exchangeable into N Brown Shares, nor did any such person have
any short position (whether conditional or absolute and whether in
the money or otherwise), including any short position under a
derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or
right to require another person to take delivery, or any dealing
arrangement of the kind referred to in Note 11 of the definition of
acting in concert in the Code, in relation to N Brown Shares or in
relation to any securities convertible or exchangeable into N Brown
Shares.
Name
|
Number of N Brown Shares
held
|
Percentage of N Brown's
issued share capital as at the close of business on the Latest
Practicable Date
|
Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE
|
156,231,151
|
33.41
|
Joshua Alliance
|
30,943,800
|
6.62
|
Nigel Alliance OBE
|
22,600,552
|
4.83
|
Lady Homa Alliance
|
17,440,000
|
3.73
|
Joshua Senior
|
16,403,508
|
3.51
|
Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE and Lady Homa Alliance, as trustees of The Alliance 1994
Settlement
|
7,600,000
|
1.63
|
Northern Counties Securities Limited
(a company controlled by Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE)
|
6,169,889
|
1.32
|
Victoria Alliance and Brian White,
as trustees of Mr Alliance's Number 1 Children's
Settlement
|
4,902,452
|
1.05
|
Victoria Alliance and Brian White,
as trustees of Mr Alliance's Number 2 Children's
Settlement
|
752,393
|
0.16
|
Alliance Family Foundation Limited
(a charitable foundation controlled by Lord David Alliance of
Manchester CBE and Sara Esterkin)
|
4,517,237
|
0.97
|
Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE and Lady Homa Alliance, as trustees of The Alliance 1997
Settlement
|
3,619,047
|
0.77
|
Sara Esterkin
|
2,129,071
|
0.46
|
Finemere Limited (a company
controlled by Nigel Alliance OBE)
|
2,053,464
|
0.44
|
Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE and David Alliance & Sons Limited (a company controlled by
Lord David Alliance of Manchester OBE), as trustees of the Sir
David Alliance Children's Trust
|
1,866,429
|
0.40
|
Allan D. Sturrock and Eugene
Esterkin, as executors of Alma Bettie Alliance
|
1,595,728
|
0.34
|
Victoria Alliance
|
814,285
|
0.17
|
Victoria Alliance and Brian White,
as trustees of a Discretionary Settlement relating to Nigel &
Victoria Alliance's children
|
622,924
|
0.13
|
The Anglo-Eastern Trust Limited (a
company controlled by Lord David Alliance of Manchester
CBE)
|
468,210
|
0.10
|
Victoria Alliance and Brian White,
as trustees of Mr M Alliance Trust 1982
|
124,854
|
0.03
|
Nigel Alliance OBE, as trustee of
the Mrs V Settlement
|
4,297
|
0.00
|
The beneficiaries of the trusts and
settlements referred to above are members of the wider Alliance
family.
20
Overseas
shareholders
The availability of the Acquisition (including
the Share Alternative) and the distribution of this announcement to
N Brown Shareholders who are not resident in the United Kingdom may
be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Such persons
should inform themselves of, and observe, any applicable legal or
regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. N Brown Shareholders
who are in any doubt regarding such matters should consult an
appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant
jurisdiction without delay.
This announcement does not constitute an offer
for sale of any securities or an offer or an invitation to purchase
any securities. N Brown Shareholders are advised to read carefully
the Scheme Document and related Forms of Proxy and Form of Election
once these have been dispatched.
21
Documents published on a
website
Copies of the following documents will, by no
later than 12 noon (London time) on the first Business Day
following the date of this announcement, be published on N Brown's
website at https://www.nbrown.co.uk/investors until the end of the
offer period:
(a)
this announcement;
(b)
the irrevocable undertakings referred to in
paragraph 6 above;
(c)
the documents relating to the financing of the
Acquisition referred to in paragraph 10 above, including the JA
Subscription Agreement and the JA Additional Subscription Option
Agreement;
(d)
the Bidco Articles;
(e)
the Confidentiality Agreement described in
paragraph 12 above;
(f)
the Cooperation Agreement described in
paragraph 12 above;
(g)
the Bank Account Charge described in
paragraph 12 above;
(h)
the JA Share Exchange Agreement described in
paragraph 12 above;
(i)
the Reorganisation Agreement described in
paragraph 12 above;
and
(j)
the consent letters from each of Investec,
Rothschild & Co and Shore Capital referred to in
paragraph 22 below.
22
General
Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement
the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the
Scheme (subject to the Panel's consent and the terms of the
Cooperation Agreement). In such event, the Takeover Offer will be
implemented on the same terms, so far as applicable, and subject to
the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, as those which would apply
to the Scheme, subject to appropriate amendments to reflect, among
other things, the change in the method of effecting the Acquisition
(including, without limitation: (i) the inclusion of an acceptance
condition set at 90% of the N Brown Shares to which such Takeover
Offer relates (or such other percentage as Bidco may, subject to
the rules of the Code and the terms of the Cooperation Agreement
and with the consent of the Panel, decide, being in any case more
than 50% of the N Brown Shares); and (ii) those required by, or
deemed appropriate by, Bidco under applicable law, including US
securities law). Further, if sufficient acceptances of such
Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient N Brown Shares are
otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006 to acquire compulsorily any
outstanding N Brown Shares to which such offer relates.
The Scheme will be governed by English law and
will be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and
Wales. The Scheme will be subject to the applicable requirements of
the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the GFSC (in
relation to the GFSC Condition), the AIM Rules and the
FCA.
Each of Investec, Rothschild & Co and Shore
Capital has given and not withdrawn its consent to the inclusion in
this announcement of references to its name in the form and context
in which it appears.
The
Acquisition will be subject to the Conditions and certain further
terms set out herein and in Appendix A to
this announcement and to the full terms and conditions which will
be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix B to
this announcement contains the sources and bases of certain
information contained in this announcement.
Appendix C
to this announcement contains details of irrevocable
undertakings received by Bidco. Appendix D to
this announcement contains details of the Bidco Group and the
Consideration Shares. Appendix E to
this announcement contains details of the Offer for
Subscription. Appendix F
contains the definitions of certain terms used in this
announcement.
It is expected that the Scheme Document,
containing further information about the Acquisition and notices of
the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of
Proxy and the Form of Election, will be sent to N Brown
Shareholders and (for information only) participants in the N Brown
Share Schemes within 28 days of this announcement (or such later
time as N Brown, Bidco and the Panel agree).
The person responsible for arranging the
release of this announcement on behalf of N Brown is Christian
Wells, Company Secretary. N Brown's Legal Entity Identifier is
213800QFPJQF2NUVAP09.
Enquiries
Investec (Financial Adviser
to Bidco and Joshua Alliance)
Oliver Cardigan / David Flin / Ben
Farrow
|
+44 (0) 20 7597
4000
|
N Brown
Steve Johnson / Dominic Appleton / Christian Wells
|
+44 (0) 161 236
8256
|
Rothschild & Co (Lead Financial
Adviser and Rule 3 Adviser to N Brown)
Andrew Thomas / Alistair Allen / Tom Palmer
|
+44 (0) 161 827
2800
|
Shore Capital (Financial Adviser,
Nominated Adviser and Corporate Broker to N
Brown) Stephane Auton / Daniel Bush /
Rachel Goldstein
|
+44 (0) 20 7408
4090
|
Macfarlanes LLP is acting as legal adviser to
Bidco and Joshua Alliance in connection with the Acquisition.
Addleshaw Goddard LLP is acting as legal adviser to N Brown
in connection with the Acquisition.
Further
information
This announcement is for information purposes and is not
intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer,
invitation or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, otherwise
acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any
securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any
jurisdiction, pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise, nor shall
there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities of N Brown in
any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The
Acquisition will be made solely by means of the Scheme Document
(or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer,
the Offer Document), which will contain the full terms and
conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in
respect of the Scheme. Any vote in respect of the Scheme or other
response in relation to the Acquisition should be made only on the
basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if
the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the
Offer Document). N Brown and Bidco urge N Brown Shareholders to
read the Scheme Document when it becomes available because it will
contain important information relating to the
Acquisition.
This announcement is an advertisement and does not constitute
a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document.
Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and
certain other information provided by N Brown Shareholders, persons
with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt
of communications from N Brown may be provided to Bidco during the
offer period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 to the Code
to comply with Rule 2.11(c).
Investec, which is authorised in the United
Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA
and the PRA, is acting exclusively as
financial adviser to Bidco and Joshua Alliance and no one else in
connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to any
person other than Bidco or Joshua Alliance for providing the
protections afforded to clients of Investec, nor for providing
advice in connection with the Acquisition, the content of this
announcement or any matter referred to in this announcement.
Neither Investec nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or
affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility
whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in
tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client
of Investec in connection with this announcement, any statement
contained herein or otherwise.
Rothschild & Co, which is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting as
Lead Financial Adviser and Rule 3 Adviser to N Brown exclusively
and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be
responsible to anyone other than N Brown for providing the
protections afforded to clients of N Brown nor for providing advice
in relation to the Acquisition or any other matters referred to in
this announcement. Neither Rothschild & Co nor any of its
affiliates (nor their respective directors, officers, employees or
agents) owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility
whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in
tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client
of Rothschild & Co in connection with this announcement, any
statement contained herein or otherwise.
Shore Capital & Corporate Limited and Shore Capital
Stockbrokers Limited (either individually or collectively,
"Shore Capital"), which are
authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial
Conduct Authority, are acting as acting as Financial Adviser,
Nominated Adviser and Corporate Broker to N Brown exclusively and
no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not regard
any other person as its client in relation to the Acquisition and
will not be responsible to anyone other than N Brown for providing
the protections afforded to clients of Shore Capital, nor for
providing advice in relation to any matter referred to in this
announcement. Neither Shore Capital nor any of their affiliates
owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever
(whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under
statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Shore
Capital in connection with the matters referred to in this
announcement, any statement contained herein or
otherwise.
Overseas jurisdictions
The release, publication or distribution of this announcement
in or into jurisdictions other than the UK may be restricted by law
and therefore any persons who are subject to the law of any
jurisdiction other than the UK should inform themselves about, and
observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In
particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the
United Kingdom to vote their N Brown Shares with respect to the
Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to appoint another person as proxy
to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by
the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located.
Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may
constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any
responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions
by any person. This announcement has been prepared for the purposes
of complying with English law, the AIM Rules and the Code and the
information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have
been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance
with the laws of jurisdictions outside of
England.
Copies of this announcement and formal documentation relating
to the Acquisition will not be, and must not be, mailed or
otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from any
Restricted Jurisdiction or any jurisdiction where to do so would
violate the laws of that jurisdiction and persons receiving such
documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not
mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in, into or from
any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any
related purported vote in respect of the Acquisition. If the
Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless
otherwise permitted by applicable law or regulation), the Takeover
Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use
of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including,
without limitation, facsimile, email or other electronic
transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce
of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities
exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer will
not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means,
instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted
Jurisdiction.
The availability of the Acquisition (including the Share
Alternative) to N Brown Shareholders who are not resident in the
United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant
jurisdictions in which they are resident. Persons who are not
resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves of, and
observe, any applicable requirements.
Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders will be
contained in the Scheme Document.
The Acquisition shall be subject to the applicable
requirements of the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the
GFSC (in relation to the GFSC Condition), the FCA and the AIM
Rules.
Additional information for US investors
The Acquisition is being made to acquire the shares of an
English company by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for
under English law. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of
arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy
solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, the
Scheme will be subject to disclosure requirements and practices
applicable in the UK to schemes of arrangement, which are different
from the disclosure requirements of the US tender offer and proxy
solicitation rules. The financial information included in this
announcement and the Scheme documentation has been or will have
been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in
the United Kingdom and thus may not be comparable to financial
information of US companies or companies whose financial statements
are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the US. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the
Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, such offer will be made in
compliance with applicable US laws and
regulations.
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Acquisition by a US holder
as consideration for the transfer of its N Brown Shares pursuant to
the Scheme will likely be a taxable transaction for United States
federal income tax purposes and under applicable United States
state and local, as well as foreign and other, tax laws. Each N
Brown Shareholder is urged to consult their independent
professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of
the Acquisition applicable to them.
The Consideration Shares issued under the Share Alternative
will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"). It is
expected that the Consideration Shares will be issued in reliance
upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof ("Section 3(a)(10)"). Section 3(a)(10)
exempts securities issued in specified exchange transactions from
the registration requirement under the Securities Act where, among
other things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the
issuance and exchange of such securities have been approved by a
court or governmental authority expressly authorised by law to
grant such approval, after a hearing upon the fairness of the terms
and conditions of the exchange at which all persons to whom the
Consideration Shares are proposed to be issued have the right to
appear and receive adequate and timely notice thereof. If the
exemption afforded by Section 3(a)(10) is not available to Bidco,
then Bidco expects to avail itself of another available exemption
to the registration requirements under the Securities Act. If Bidco
exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a
Takeover Offer, the Consideration Shares will not be offered in the
United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a
transaction not subject to registration under the Securities
Act.
The Consideration Shares that may be issued pursuant to the
Acquisition have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state
or territory or other jurisdiction of the United States and will
not be listed on any stock exchange. Neither the US Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any US state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the Share Alternative or determined if
the Scheme Document is accurate or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offence.
In
accordance with normal UK practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of
the US Exchange Act (to the extent applicable), Bidco, its nominees
or its brokers (acting as agents) may from time to time make
certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, N Brown Shares
outside of the US, other than pursuant to the Acquisition, until
the date on which the Acquisition becomes Effective, lapses or is
otherwise withdrawn. If such purchases or arrangements to purchase
were to be made, they would be made outside of the US and would be
in accordance with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act
and the Code. These purchases may occur either in the open market
at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated
prices. Any information about such purchases will be disclosed as
required in the UK, will be reported to a Regulatory Information
Service and will be available on the London Stock Exchange website
at www.londonstockexchange.com.
Forward looking
statements
This announcement (including information incorporated by
reference in this announcement), oral statements made regarding the
Acquisition, and other information published by Bidco, Joshua
Alliance and N Brown contain statements which are, or may be deemed
to be, "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are
prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but
rather on current expectations and projections of the management of
Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown about future events, and are,
therefore, subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ materially from the future results
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements contained in this announcement include
statements relating to the expected effects of the Acquisition on
Bidco and N Brown, the expected timing and scope of the Acquisition
and other statements other than historical facts. Often, but not
always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not
expect", "is expected", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled",
"estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "goal", "anticipates" or "does
not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and
phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results
"may", "could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken,
occur or be achieved. Although Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown
believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N Brown can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of
factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements are changes in the global, political, economic,
business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future
exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future
business combinations or dispositions, and any epidemic, pandemic
or disease outbreak. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should,
therefore, be construed in the light of such factors. Neither
Bidco, Joshua Alliance nor N Brown, nor any of their respective
associates or directors, members, managers, partners, officers or
advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that
the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any
forward-looking statements in this announcement will actually
occur. You are cautioned not to place any reliance on these
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak
only at the date of this announcement. All subsequent oral or
written forward-looking statements attributable to Bidco or any
member of the Wider Bidco Group or the N Brown Group, or any of
their respective associates, directors, officers, employees or
advisers, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statement above. Other than in accordance with their
legal or regulatory obligations, neither Bidco, Joshua Alliance nor
N Brown is under any obligation, and Bidco, Joshua Alliance and N
Brown expressly disclaim any intention or obligation, to update or
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Dealing disclosure
requirements
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in
1% or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree
company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror
other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced
that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an
Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer
period and, if later, following the announcement in which any
securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening
Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests
and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant
securities of each of: (i) the offeree company; and (ii) any
securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a
person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than
3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business day following
the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no
later than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business
day following the announcement in which any securities exchange
offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the
relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities
exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening
Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing
Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes,
interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant securities of the
offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a
Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities
of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A
Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned
and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to
subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of: (i) the offeree
company; and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the
extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule
8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to
whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 pm
(London time) on the business day following the date of the
relevant dealing.
If
two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or
understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an
interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a
securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single
person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree
company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be
made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons
acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and
8.4).
Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of
whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing
Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on
the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk,
including
details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the
offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified.
You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44
(0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are
required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing
Disclosure.
No profit forecasts,
estimates or quantified financial benefits
statements
No
statement in this announcement is intended as a profit forecast,
profit estimate or quantified benefits statement for any period and
no statement in this announcement should be interpreted to mean
that earnings or earnings per share for Bidco or N Brown, as
appropriate, for the current or future financial years would
necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or
earnings per share for Bidco or N Brown, as
appropriate.
Rounding
Certain figures included in this announcement have been
subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for
the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly
and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an
arithmetic aggregation of figures that
precede them.
General
Bidco reserves the right to elect, with the consent of the
Panel and subject to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, to
implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer as an
alternative to the Scheme. If the Acquisition is effected by way of
a Takeover Offer, and such offer becomes or is declared
unconditional and sufficient acceptances are received, Bidco
intends to exercise its rights to apply the provisions of Chapter 3
of Part 28 of the Companies Act so as to acquire compulsorily the
remaining N Brown Shares in respect of which the
Takeover Offer has not been accepted.
Investors should be aware that Joshua Alliance and/or Bidco
may purchase N Brown Shares otherwise than under any Takeover Offer
or the Scheme, including pursuant to privately negotiated
purchases.
If
you are in any doubt about the contents of this
announcement or the action you should take, you are recommended to
seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your
stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or independent financial
adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in
the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriate authorised
independent financial adviser.
Rule 2.9 of the
Code
For the purposes of Rule 2.9 of the
Code, N Brown confirms that it has in issue 467,631,411 ordinary
shares of 11 1/19 pence each. The ISIN for the shares
is GB00B1P6ZR11. N Brown holds no shares in
treasury.
Publication on website and
hard copies
A
copy of this announcement and the documents required to be
published by Rule 26 of the Code will be made available, subject to
certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted
Jurisdictions, on N Brown's website
at https://www.nbrown.co.uk/investors
by no later than
12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following publication of
this announcement. For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of any
websites referred to in this announcement are not incorporated into
and do not form part of this announcement.
N Brown Shareholders, persons
with information rights and participants in the N Brown Share
Schemes
In
accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, N Brown Shareholders,
persons with information rights and participants in N Brown Share
Schemes may request a hard copy of this announcement (and any
document or information incorporated into it by reference to
another source) by contacting N Brown's registrars, Link Group, by
writing to Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds,
LS1 4DL, United Kingdom or by calling them during business hours on
+44 (0)371 664 0300 or by emailing them at
shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk. For persons who receive a
copy of this announcement in electronic form or via a website
notification, a hard copy of this announcement (and any document or
information incorporated by reference into this announcement) will
not be sent unless so requested. In accordance with Rule 30.3 of
the Code, such persons may also request that all future documents,
announcements and information to be sent to them in relation to the
Acquisition should be sent in hard copy form.
Conditions and Certain Further Terms of the
Scheme and the Acquisition
Part A - Conditions to the
Scheme and the Acquisition
Long-Stop
Date
1
The Acquisition is conditional upon the Scheme becoming
unconditional and becoming effective, subject to the provisions of
the Code, by no later than 11.59 pm on the Long-Stop
Date.
Scheme
approval
2
The Scheme will be conditional upon:
2.1 (i)
its approval by a majority in number representing not less than 75%
in value of the Scheme Shareholders who are on the register of
members of N Brown (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if
applicable) at the Scheme Voting Record Time, present and voting
(and entitled to vote), whether in person or by proxy, at the Court
Meeting and at any separate class meeting which may be required by
the Court or at any adjournment of any such meeting; and (ii) such
Court Meeting and any such separate class meeting or any
adjournment of any such meeting being held on or before the
22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to
be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later
date, if any: (a) as Bidco and N Brown may agree; or (b) (in a
competitive situation) as may be specified by Bidco with the
consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if so required) the
Court may allow;
2.2 (i)
the Resolutions being duly passed by the requisite majority or
majorities at the General Meeting or at any adjournment of that
meeting; and (ii) such General Meeting or any adjournment of such
meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the
expected date of the General Meeting to be set out in the Scheme
Document in due course (or such later date, if any: (a) as Bidco
and N Brown may agree; or (b) (in a competitive situation) as may
be specified by Bidco with the consent of the Panel, and in each
case that (if so required) the Court may allow); and
2.3 (i)
the sanction of the Scheme by the Court with or without
modification (but subject to any such modification being acceptable
to Bidco and N Brown); (ii) the Court Sanction Hearing being held
on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the
Court Sanction Hearing to be set out in the Scheme Document in due
course (or such later date, if any: (a) as Bidco and N Brown may
agree; or (b) (in a competitive situation) as may be specified by
Bidco with the consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if so
required) the Court may allow); and (iii) the delivery of the
Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies;.
In addition, subject to Part B of this
Appendix A and to the requirements of
the Panel, Bidco and N Brown have agreed that the Acquisition will
be conditional upon the following Conditions and, accordingly, the
necessary actions to make the Scheme effective will not be taken
unless such Conditions (as amended, if appropriate) have been
satisfied or, where relevant, waived:
Official
authorisations and regulatory clearances
FCA
3
the FCA:
3.1
giving notice in writing in accordance with section 189(4)(a) of
FSMA that it has determined to grant approval
unconditionally;
3.2
giving notice in writing in accordance with section 189(7) of FSMA
that it has determined to grant approval subject to conditions
which are satisfactory to Bidco (acting reasonably); or
3.3
being deemed, in accordance with section 189(6) of FSMA, to have
granted approval,
to Bidco, each parent undertaking (as defined
in FSMA) of Bidco and any other person who would, on completion of
the Acquisition, become a controller or increase in control (as
defined in FSMA) (read with the FSMA (Controllers) (Exemptions)
Order 2009) of J.D. Williams & Company Limited for the
acquisition or increase of control over J.D. Williams & Company
Limited;
GFSC
4
the GFSC indicating pursuant to sections 25 and 49B of the Guernsey
IBL, in terms reasonably satisfactory to Bidco, that it
approves:
4.1 any
acquisition by Bidco or any shareholder of Bidco (including Joshua
Alliance) of direct or indirect control over any person licensed by
the GFSC under the Guernsey IBL which causes them to become a
shareholder controller (as defined in the Guernsey IBL);
or
4.2 (if
applicable) any increase in control which is already held by any
member of the Wider Bidco Group over any person licensed by the
GFSC under the Guernsey IBL,
in each case, which would take place as a
result of the Acquisition or its implementation;
General Third Party official
authorisations and regulatory clearances
5
the waiver (or non-exercise within any applicable time limits) by
any Third Party of any termination right, right of pre-emption,
first refusal or similar right (which is material in the context of
the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition) arising as a result of or in connection with the
Acquisition including, without limitation, its implementation and
financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any
shares or other securities in, or control or management of, N Brown
by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group;
6
all necessary filings or applications having been made in
connection with the Acquisition and all statutory or regulatory
obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with in
connection with the Acquisition or the acquisition by any member of
the Wider Bidco Group of any shares or other securities in, or
control of, N Brown and all authorisations, orders, grants,
recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences,
clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals reasonably deemed
necessary or appropriate by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco
Group for or in respect of the Acquisition including, without
limitation, its implementation and financing or the proposed direct
or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or
control of, N Brown or any member of the Wider N Brown Group by any
member of the Wider Bidco Group having been obtained in terms and
in a form satisfactory to Bidco from all appropriate Third Parties
or persons with whom any member of the Wider N Brown Group has
entered into contractual arrangements and all such material
authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations,
confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions,
exemptions and approvals deemed necessary or appropriate to carry
on the business of any member of the Wider N Brown Group which are
material in the context of the Bidco Group or the N Brown Group as
a whole or for or in respect of the Acquisition including, without
limitation, its implementation or financing remaining in full force
and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been
made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to
revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the
Acquisition becomes Effective and all necessary statutory or
regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied
with;
7
no Third Party having given notice of a decision to take,
institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit,
investigation, enquiry or reference (and, in each case, not having
withdrawn the same), or having enacted, made or proposed any
statute, regulation, decision or order, or change to published
practice or having taken any other step, and there not continuing
to be outstanding any statute, regulation, decision or order, which
in each case would or might reasonably be expected to:
7.1
require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the
terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture by any member of the
Wider Bidco Group or any member of the Wider N Brown Group of all
or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property
or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct
their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their
respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any
such case, is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or
the Wider N Brown Group, in either case taken as a whole or in the
context of the Acquisition;
7.2
require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the
Wider Bidco Group of any shares or other securities in N
Brown;
7.3
impose any material limitation on, or result in a delay in, the
ability of any member of the Wider Bidco Group directly or
indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any
rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities
convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent)
in any member of the Wider N Brown Group or the Wider Bidco Group
or to exercise voting or management control over any such
member;
7.4
otherwise adversely affect the business, assets, profits or
prospects of any member of the Wider Bidco Group or of any member
of the Wider N Brown Group to an extent which is material in the
context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider N Brown Group, in
either case taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
7.5
make the Acquisition or its implementation or the acquisition or
proposed acquisition by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco
Group of any shares or other securities in, or control of, N Brown
void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any
jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain,
restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise interfere with the same, or
impose additional conditions or obligations with respect
thereto;
7.6
require any member of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider N Brown
Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the
equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider N Brown Group or
the Wider Bidco Group owned by any third party;
7.7
impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider N
Brown Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with
the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and
material in the context of the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole
or in the context of the Acquisition; or
7.8
result in any member of the Wider N Brown Group ceasing to be able
to carry on business under any name under which it presently does
so,
and all applicable waiting and other time
periods (including any extensions thereof) during which any such
Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action,
proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other
step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the
Acquisition or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any N
Brown Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated;
Certain
matters arising as a result of any arrangement, agreement,
etc.
8
save as Disclosed, there being no provision of any agreement,
arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any
member of the Wider N Brown Group is a party or by or to which any
such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject,
or any circumstance which in consequence of the Acquisition or the
proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities (or
equivalent) in N Brown or because of a change in the control or
management of N Brown or otherwise, could or might result in any of
the following to an extent which is material and adverse in the
context of the Wider N Brown Group, or the Wider Bidco Group, in
either case taken as a whole, or in the context of the
Acquisition:
8.1 any
moneys borrowed by or any other indebtedness or liabilities (actual
or contingent) of, or grant available to, any such member being or
becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable
immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or
repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys
or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being
capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited;
8.2 any
such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the
rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member
thereunder being terminated or adversely modified or affected or
any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken or
arising thereunder;
8.3 any
asset or interest of any such member being or failing to be
disposed of or charged or ceasing to be available to any such
member or any right arising under which any such asset or interest
could be required to be disposed of or charged or could cease to be
available to any such member otherwise than in the ordinary course
of business;
8.4 the
creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security
interest over the whole or any part of the business, property,
assets or interest of any such member;
8.5 the
rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member,
or the business of any such member with, any person, firm, company
or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such
interest or business) being terminated, adversely modified or
affected;
8.6 the
value of any such member or its financial or trading position or
prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected;
8.7 any
such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name
under which it presently does so; or
8.8 the
creation or acceleration of any liability, actual or contingent, by
any such member (including any material tax liability or any
obligation to obtain or acquire any material authorisation, order,
grant, recognition, determination, confirmation, consent, licence,
clearance, permission, exemption, approval, notice, waiver,
concession, agreement or exemption from any Third Party or any
person) other than trade creditors or other liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business or in connection with the
Acquisition,
and no event having occurred which, under any
provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other
instrument to which any member of the Wider N Brown Group is a
party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be
bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected
to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to
in sub-paragraphs 8.1 to 8.8 of this Condition;
Certain events
occurring since 2 March 2024
9
save as Disclosed, no member of the Wider N Brown Group having,
since 2 March 2024:
9.1
save as between N Brown and wholly-owned subsidiaries of N Brown or
for N Brown Shares issued under or pursuant to the exercise of
options and vesting of awards granted under the N Brown Share
Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the
issue of additional shares of any class;
9.2
save as between N Brown and wholly-owned subsidiaries of N Brown or
for the grant of options and awards and other rights under the N
Brown Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or
proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any
class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire,
any such shares or convertible securities;
9.3
other than to another member of the N Brown Group, prior to
completion of the Acquisition, recommended, declared, paid or made
any dividend or other distribution payable in cash or otherwise or
made any bonus issue;
9.4
save for intra-N Brown Group transactions, merged or demerged with
any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred,
mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any
assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including
shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or
announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, disposal,
transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case,
other than in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, to
the extent which is material in the context of the Wider N Brown
Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
9.5
save for intra-N Brown Group transactions, made or authorised or
proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its
loan capital in each case, to the extent which is material in the
context of the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the
context of the Acquisition;
9.6
issued, authorised or proposed the issue of, or made any change in
or to, any debentures or (save for intra-N Brown Group
transactions), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or
increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent
liability;
9.7
purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to
purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities
or reduced or, save in respect to the matters mentioned in
sub-paragraphs 9.1
or 9.2
above, made any other change to any part of its share capital
in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the
Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
9.8
save for intra-N Brown Group transactions, implemented, or
authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any
reconstruction, merger, demerger, amalgamation, scheme, commitment
or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary
course of business;
9.9
entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its
intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or
commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise)
which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or
which involves or could involve an obligation of such a nature or
magnitude other than in the ordinary course of business, in each
case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider N
Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
9.10
(other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent
at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or steps or had
any legal proceedings started or threatened against it in relation
to the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness,
its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the
appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator,
manager, trustee or similar officer of all or any part of its
assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction
or appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any
such person appointed, in each case, to the extent which is
material in the context of the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole
or in the context of the Acquisition;
9.11
entered into any contract, transaction or arrangement which would
be restrictive on the business of any member of the Wider N Brown
Group or the Wider Bidco Group other than of a nature and extent
which is normal in the context of the business
concerned;
9.12
waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary
course of business which is material in the context of the Wider N
Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
9.13
made any material alteration to its memorandum or articles of
association or other incorporation documents;
9.14
been unable, or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its
debts or commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors
with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its
indebtedness, or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop
or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened
to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its
business;
9.15
entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement
otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any
resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance)
with respect to or announced any intention to, or proposed to,
effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in
this Condition 9;
9.16
made or agreed or consented to any change to:
9.16.1
the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s)
established by any member of the Wider N Brown Group for its
directors, employees or their dependents;
9.16.2
the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits
which accrue or to the pensions which are payable
thereunder;
9.16.3
the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to,
such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined;
or
9.16.4
the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such
pension schemes are funded, valued or made,
in each case, to the extent which is material
in the context of the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in
the context of the Acquisition;
9.17
proposed, agreed to provide or modified the terms of any of the N
Brown Share Schemes or other benefit constituting a material change
relating to the employment or termination of employment of a
material category of persons employed by the Wider N Brown Group or
which constitutes a material change to the terms or conditions of
employment of any senior employee of the Wider N Brown Group, save
as agreed by the Panel (if required) and by Bidco, or entered into
or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior
executive;
9.18
taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action which requires, or
would require, the consent of the Panel or the approval of N Brown
Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with, or as
contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Code;
9.19
entered into, or varied in a material way the terms of, any
contracts, agreement or arrangement with any of the directors or
senior executives of any members of the Wider N Brown Group;
or
9.20
waived or compromised any claim which is material in the context of
the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition, otherwise than in the ordinary course;
No adverse
change, litigation or regulatory enquiry
10
save as Disclosed, since 2 March 2024:
10.1
no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business,
assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects or
operational performance of any member of the Wider N Brown Group
which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider N
Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Acquisition
and no circumstances have arisen which would or might reasonably be
expected to result in such adverse change or
deterioration;
10.2
no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal
proceedings to which any member of the Wider N Brown Group is or
may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise)
and no enquiry, review or investigation by, or complaint or
reference to, any Third Party or other investigative body against
or in respect of any member of the Wider N Brown Group having been
instituted, announced, implemented or threatened by or against or
remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the Wider N Brown
Group which in any such case has had or might reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Wider N Brown
Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
10.3
no contingent or other liability of any member of the Wider N Brown
Group having arisen or become apparent to Bidco or increased which
has had or might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the
context of the Acquisition;
10.4
no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any
Third Party having been threatened, announced, implemented,
instituted by or remaining outstanding against or in respect of any
member by or the Wider N Brown Group which in any case is material
in the context of the Wider N Brown Group taken as a
whole;
10.5
no member of the Wider N Brown Group having conducted its business
in breach of any applicable laws and regulations and which is
material in the context of the Wider N Brown Group as a whole or in
the context of the Acquisition; or
10.6
no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the
withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any
licence or permit held by any member of the Wider N Brown Group
which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business and
the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of which
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect
on the Wider N Brown Group which is material in the context of the
Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
No discovery
of certain matters
11
save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered:
11.1
that any financial, business or other information concerning the
Wider N Brown Group as contained in the information publicly
disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider N
Brown Group is materially misleading, contains a material
misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to
make that information not misleading and which was not subsequently
corrected before the date of this Announcement by disclosure either
publicly or otherwise to Bidco or its professional advisers, in
each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the
Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
11.2
that any member of the Wider N Brown Group or partnership, company
or other entity in which any member of the Wider N Brown Group has
a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary
undertaking of N Brown, is subject to any liability (contingent or
otherwise) which is not disclosed in the annual report and accounts
of the N Brown Group for the financial year ended 2 March 2024, in
each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the
Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition; or
11.3
any information which affects the import of any information
disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider N
Brown Group and which is material in the context of the Wider N
Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
12
save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:
12.1
any past or present member of the Wider N Brown Group has failed to
comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation, of
any jurisdiction with regard to the use, treatment, handling,
storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or
emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance
likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal
health or otherwise relating to environmental matters or the health
and safety of humans, or that there has otherwise been any such
use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage,
release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same
constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such
legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken
place) any of which storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release,
discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any
liability (actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member
of the Wider N Brown Group and which is material in the context of
the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
12.2
there is, or is likely to be, for any reason whatsoever, any
liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of
the Wider N Brown Group to make good, remediate, repair, reinstate
or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously
owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such
past or present member of the Wider N Brown Group (or on its
behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider N Brown
Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may
have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest,
under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular
or order of any Third Party and which is material in the context of
the Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition;
12.3
circumstances exist (whether as a result of the making of the
Acquisition or otherwise) which would be reasonably likely to lead
to any Third Party instituting, or whereby any member of the Wider
Bidco Group or any present or past member of the Wider N Brown
Group would be likely to be required to institute, an environmental
audit or take any other steps which would in any such case be
reasonably likely to result in any liability (whether actual or
contingent) to improve, modify existing or install new plant,
machinery or equipment or carry out changes in the processes
currently carried out or make good, remediate, repair, reinstate or
clean up any land or other asset currently or previously owned,
occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Wider
N Brown Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a
member of the Wider N Brown Group is or has been responsible, or in
which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed
to have had an interest which is material in the context of the
Wider N Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the
Acquisition; or
12.4
circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons would be
likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any product or
process of manufacture or materials used therein currently or
previously manufactured, sold or carried out by any past or present
member of the Wider N Brown Group which claim or claims would be
likely, materially and adversely, to affect any member of the Wider
N Brown Group and which is material in the context of the Wider N
Brown Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Acquisition;
and
Anti-corruption, economic sanctions,
criminal property and money laundering
13
save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:
13.1
(i) any past or present member, director, officer or employee of
the Wider N Brown Group is or has at any time engaged in any
activity, practice or conduct which would constitute an offence
under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law,
rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation
concerning improper payments or kickbacks; or (ii) any person that
performs or has performed services for or on behalf of the Wider N
Brown Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice
or conduct in connection with the performance of such services
which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the
US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable
anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any
other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper
payments or kickbacks;
13.2
any asset of any member of the Wider N Brown Group constitutes
criminal property as defined by section 340(3) of the Proceeds of
Crime Act 2002 (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition)
or proceeds of crime under any other applicable law, rule, or
regulation concerning money laundering or proceeds of crime or any
member of the Wider N Brown Group is found to have engaged in
activities constituting money laundering under any applicable law,
rule, or regulation concerning money laundering;
13.3
any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the
Wider N Brown Group, or any other person for whom any such person
may be liable or responsible, is or has engaged in any conduct
which would violate applicable economic sanctions or dealt with,
made any investments in, made any funds or assets available to or
received any funds or assets from:
13.3.1
any government, entity or individual in respect of which US, UK or
European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories,
are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or
from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by
US, UK or European Union laws or regulations, including the
economic sanctions administered by the United States Office of
Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC; or
13.3.2
any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the
economic sanctions of the United Nations, the United States, the
United Kingdom, the European Union or any of its member states,
save that this shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or
would be unenforceable by reason of breach of any applicable
blocking law;
13.4
any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the
Wider N Brown Group, or any other person for whom any such person
may be liable or responsible:
13.4.1
has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant
anti-terrorism laws, rules, or regulations, including but not
limited to the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act;
13.4.2
has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant
anti-boycott law, rule, or regulation or any applicable export
controls, including but not limited to the Export Administration
Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of
Commerce or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations
administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of
State;
13.4.3
has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant laws,
rules, or regulations concerning human rights, including but not
limited to any law, rule, or regulation concerning false
imprisonment, torture or other cruel and unusual punishment, or
child labour; or
13.4.4
is debarred or otherwise rendered ineligible to bid for or to
perform contracts for or with any government, governmental
instrumentality, or international organization or found to have
violated any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning
government contracting or public procurement; or
13.5
any member of the Wider N Brown Group is or has been engaged in any
transaction which would cause Bidco to be in breach of any law or
regulation upon the Acquisition becoming Effective, including but
not limited to the economic sanctions of the United States Office
of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC, or any other relevant
government authority.
Part B - Certain further
terms of the Acquisition
1
Subject to the requirements of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right
in its sole discretion to waive:
1.1 the
deadline set out in Condition 1 in Part A
of this Appendix A, and any of the deadlines set out in Condition 2
in Part A of this Appendix A for the timing of the Court Meeting
and the General Meeting. If any such deadline is not met, Bidco
will make an announcement by 8.00 am on the Business Day following
such deadline, confirming whether it has invoked or waived the
relevant Condition or extended the deadline in relation to the
relevant Condition in accordance with the terms on which such
deadline may be extended. In all other respects, Conditions
1 and 2 in Part A of
this Appendix A cannot be
waived; and
1.2 in
whole or in part, all or any of Conditions 3
to 13
(inclusive) in Part A of this Appendix A.
2
Bidco shall be under no obligation to waive (if capable of waiver),
to determine to be or remain satisfied or to treat as satisfied or
fulfilled any of the Conditions that it is entitled (with the
consent of the Panel and subject to the requirements of the Code)
to invoke by a date earlier than the latest date specified above
for the fulfilment or waiver thereof, notwithstanding that the
other Conditions of the Acquisition may at such earlier date have
been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no
circumstances indicating that any of such Conditions may not be
capable of fulfilment.
3
Under Rule 13.5(a) of the Code and subject to the remaining
provision of this paragraph 3, Bidco may
invoke a Condition so as to cause the Acquisition not to proceed,
to lapse or to be withdrawn only with the consent of Panel. The
Panel will normally give its consent only if the circumstances
which give rise to the right to invoke the Condition are of
material significance to Bidco in the context of the Acquisition.
This will be judged by reference to the facts of each case at the
time that the relevant circumstances arise. Conditions
1 and 2 in Part A of
this Appendix A and, if
applicable, any acceptance condition if the Acquisition is
implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, are not subject to this
provision of the Code.
4
Any Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code may be
waived by Bidco.
5
If the Panel requires Bidco to make an offer or offers for any N
Brown Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, Bidco may
make such alterations to the Conditions as are necessary to comply
with the provisions of that Rule.
6
N Brown Shares will be acquired by Bidco fully paid and free from
all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of
pre-emption and other third party rights of any nature whatsoever
and together with all rights attaching to them as at the date of
this announcement or subsequently attaching or accruing to them,
including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends
and other distributions (if any) declared, made, paid or payable,
or any other return of capital or value made, on or after the date
of this announcement, other than any dividend or distribution in
respect of which Bidco exercises its rights under the terms of the
Acquisition to reduce the consideration payable in respect of each
N Brown Share.
7
If, on or after the date of this announcement and prior to the
Effective Date, any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other
return of capital or value is announced, declared, made or paid or
becomes payable in respect of the N Brown Shares, Bidco reserves
the right (without prejudice to any right of Bidco to invoke
Condition 9.3 in
Part A of this Appendix A), to
reduce the consideration payable under the Cash Offer (and, as the
case may be, the consideration due under the Share Alternative)
under the terms of the Acquisition for the N Brown Shares by an
amount up to the amount of such dividend and/or distribution and/or
return of capital or value. In such circumstances, N Brown
Shareholders shall be entitled to retain any such dividend,
distribution, or other return of value declared, made, or paid.
Where the consideration payable is so reduced, any reference in
this announcement or in the Scheme Document to the consideration
payable under the terms of the Acquisition will be deemed to be a
reference to the consideration as so reduced. To the extent that
any such dividend and/or distribution and/or other return of
capital or value is announced, declared, made or paid or is payable
and it is: (i) transferred pursuant to the Acquisition on a basis
which entitles Bidco to receive the dividend or distribution and to
retain it; or (ii) cancelled, the consideration payable under the
terms of the Acquisition will not be subject to change in
accordance with this paragraph. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights
referred to in this paragraph shall be the subject of an
announcement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be regarded
as constituting any revision or variation of the
Acquisition.
8
Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Acquisition by
way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme (subject to
the Panel's consent and the terms of the Cooperation Agreement). In
such event, the Takeover Offer will be implemented on the same
terms, so far as applicable, and subject to the terms of the
Cooperation Agreement, as those which would apply to the Scheme,
subject to appropriate amendments to reflect, among other things,
the change in the method of effecting the Acquisition (including,
without limitation: (i) the inclusion of an acceptance condition
set at 90% of the N Brown Shares to which such Takeover Offer
relates (or such other percentage as Bidco may, subject to the
rules of the Code and the terms of the Cooperation Agreement and
with the consent of the Panel, decide, being in any case more than
50% of the N Brown Shares); and (ii) those required by, or deemed
appropriate by, Bidco under applicable law, including US securities
law). Further, if sufficient acceptances of such Takeover Offer are
received and/or sufficient N Brown Shares are otherwise acquired,
it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the
Companies Act 2006 to acquire compulsorily any outstanding N Brown
Shares to which such offer relates.
9
The availability of the Acquisition (including the Share
Alternative) to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be
affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Any persons who
are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United
Kingdom should inform themselves about and observe any applicable
requirements. Further information in relation to Overseas
Shareholders will be contained in the Scheme Document.
10
Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Code and
permitted by applicable law and regulations, the Acquisition
(including the Share Alternative) is not being, and will not be,
made, directly or indirectly, in, into or by the use of the mail
of, or by any other means or instrumentality (including, but not
limited to, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission,
telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any
facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any
Restricted Jurisdiction and will not be capable of acceptance by
any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within any
Restricted Jurisdiction.
11
The Scheme will be subject to the fulfilment (or waiver, if
permitted) of the Conditions set out in Part A of this
Appendix A, to the further terms set
out in this Part B of this Appendix
A, to the full terms and conditions which will be set
out in the Scheme Document, and to such further terms as may be
required to comply with the provisions of the Code.
12
Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate Condition
and shall not be limited by reference to any other
Condition.
13
The Scheme will not become effective unless the Conditions have
been fulfilled or (to the extent capable of waiver) waived or,
where appropriate, have been determined by Bidco to be or remain
satisfied by no later than the Long-Stop Date.
14
This announcement and any rights or liabilities arising hereunder,
the Acquisition, the Scheme, the Share Alternative (and any
elections thereunder) and any proxies will be governed by English
law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and
Wales. The Scheme will be subject to the applicable requirements of
the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the GFSC (in
relation to the GFSC Condition), the AIM Rules and the
FCA.
appendix B
.
Bases and Sources
In this announcement, unless otherwise stated or
the context otherwise requires, the following bases and sources
have been used.
1
The fully diluted share capital of N Brown is calculated on the
basis of:
1.1
467,631,411 N Brown Shares in issue as at the close of business on
the Latest Practicable Date; plus
1.2
8,678,213 N Brown Shares, being the maximum number
of N Brown Shares which are to be issued on or after the date of
this announcement to satisfy the exercise and vesting of awards
outstanding under the N Brown Share Schemes as at the close of
business on the Latest Practicable Date, calculated by reference to
the number of N Brown Shares in respect of which awards are
expected to vest pursuant to the terms of the N Brown Share Schemes
(and in accordance with paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the
Cooperation Agreement), but excluding the number of N Brown Shares
which are already in issue and currently held by the N Brown Group
plc Employee Share Ownership Trust, which it is intended will be
used to satisfy the exercise or vesting of awards (in accordance
with paragraph 8 of Schedule 2 to the Cooperation
Agreement).
2
The premium calculations to the price per N Brown Share used in
this announcement have been calculated by reference to the closing
market price of a N Brown Share sourced from FactSet on any
particular date.
3
Unless otherwise stated, the financial information relating to N
Brown is extracted from the audited consolidated financial
statements of N Brown for the financial year ended 2 March 2024 and
the unaudited condensed balance sheet as at 31 August
2024.
4
N Brown's adjusted EBITDA of £47.6 million for the year ended 2
March 2024 is calculated on the basis of post-IFRS 16 accounting
standards.
5
The EBITDA multiple of 8.6x N Brown's
adjusted EBITDA is calculated on the basis of an enterprise value
of £408 million. This enterprise
value is calculated based on the implied
£191 million value of the entire
issued and to be issued share capital of N Brown on a fully diluted
basis pursuant to the Cash Offer, and on N Brown having
£217 million of net debt (including lease liabilities) as at
31 August 2024.
6
Certain figures included in this announcement have been subject to
rounding adjustments.