0001396440false424B2Main Street Capital Corporationiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:purexbrli:shares00013964402024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:July2026NotesMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:December2025NotesMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:May2024NotesMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:UnsecuredNotesRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:SubordinatedToIndebtednessAndLiabilitiesOfSubsidiariesRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:SBICDebenturesMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:NoGuaranteeTradingMarketForTheNotesWillBeMaintainedRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:CreditRatingRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:LimitedProtectionRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:OptionalRedemptionProvisionRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:ChangeOfControlRepurchaseEventRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:DebtOutstandingIncreaseRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:DTCProceduresRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:InvestmentRiskMember2024-01-092024-01-090001396440ck0001396440:CorporateFacilityMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:SPVFacilityMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:March2029NotesMember2023-09-300001396440ck0001396440:June2027NotesMember2023-09-3000013964402022-01-012022-03-3100013964402021-12-3100013964402021-10-012021-12-3100013964402021-09-3000013964402021-07-012021-09-3000013964402021-06-3000013964402021-04-012021-06-3000013964402021-03-3100013964402021-01-012021-03-3100013964402020-12-3100013964402020-10-012020-12-3100013964402020-09-3000013964402020-07-012020-09-3000013964402020-06-3000013964402020-04-012020-06-3000013964402020-03-3100013964402020-01-012020-03-3100013964402022-03-0100013964402022-03-012022-03-010001396440us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-092024-01-09
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-263258
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2024
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated March 3, 2022)
$
6.500% Notes due 2027
We are offering $ in aggregate principal amount of 6.500% notes due 2027, which we refer to as the Notes. The Notes will mature on June 4, 2027. We will pay interest on the Notes on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2024. The Notes offered hereby are a further issuance of the 6.500% notes due 2027 that we issued on June 4, 2024 in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 (the “existing 2027 Notes”). The Notes offered hereby will be treated as a single series with the existing 2027 Notes under the indenture and will have the same terms as the existing 2027 Notes, other than the issue date and offering price. The Notes offered hereby will have the same CUSIP number and will be fungible and rank equally with the existing 2027 Notes. Upon the issuance of the Notes offered hereby, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.500% notes due 2027 will be $ . Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the “Notes” or the “2027 Notes” include the Notes offered hereby and the existing 2027 Notes.
We may redeem the Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the redemption price set forth under the caption “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption” in this prospectus supplement. In addition, holders of the Notes can require us to repurchase some or all of the Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” (as defined herein). The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our existing and future unsecured indebtedness but will rank senior to our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes issued by Main Street Capital Corporation. See “Summary of the Offering — Ranking of Notes.”
The securities in which we invest generally would be rated below investment grade if they were rated by rating agencies. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and are illiquid.
Our principal investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity-related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company.
We are an internally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Investing in the Notes involves a high degree of risk and should be considered highly speculative. Before investing in the Notes, you should review carefully the risks and uncertainties, including the risk of leverage, described in the sections titled “Supplementary Risk Factors” beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 of the accompanying prospectus and in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, as well as under similar headings in the other documents that are filed on or after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain important information about us that a prospective investor should know before investing in the Notes. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with this offering. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any related free writing prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference in each, before investing in the Notes and keep them for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056 or by telephone at (713) 350-6000 or on our website at www.mainstcapital.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission, nor any other regulatory body, has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| | Per Note | | Total |
Public offering price | | | % | | $ | |
Underwriting discount (sales load) | | | % | | $ | |
Proceeds to Main Street Capital Corporation (before estimated expenses of $400,000) | | | % | | $ | |
The public offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest of $ in the aggregate from June 4, 2024 up to, but not including, the date of delivery, which will be paid by the purchasers of the Notes offered hereby. On December 4, 2024, we will pay this pre-issuance accrued interest to the holders of the Notes offered hereby as of the applicable record date along with interest accrued on the Notes offered hereby from the date of delivery to such interest payment date.
THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
Delivery of the Notes offered hereby in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company will be made on or about September , 2024 for the accounts of its participants, including Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
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| Joint Book-Running Managers | |
Truist Securities | J.P. Morgan | RBC Capital Markets | SMBC Nikko |
The date of this prospectus supplement is September , 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
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ABOUT THE PROSPECTUS
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of Notes and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more information about us and related matters. To the extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document filed prior to the date of this prospectus supplement and incorporated herein by reference, the information in this prospectus supplement shall control. In addition, the information in this prospectus supplement may add to, update or change the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and accordingly will supersede that information. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus combined, together with any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering.
You should rely only on the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that relates to this offering of Notes. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you with different information or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that relates to this offering of Notes. We take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that relates to this offering of Notes do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any Notes by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates, or that any information incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or sale of the Notes offered hereby.
Forward-Looking Statements
Information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus relating to this offering of Notes may contain forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” or “project” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The matters described in the sections titled “Supplementary Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, or in any free writing prospectus relating to this offering and certain other factors noted throughout or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus relating to this offering constitute cautionary statements identifying important factors with respect to any such forward-looking statements, including certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements but advise you to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we may file in the future with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, please read carefully the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents we may file with the SEC, as well as the section titled “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in the accompanying prospectus, before making an investment in the Notes offered hereby.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before making your investment decision. To understand the terms of the Notes offered hereby before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus relating to this offering and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as provided in “Available Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” beginning on page S-36 of this prospectus supplement and on page 78 of the accompanying prospectus. Organization
Main Street Capital Corporation (“MSCC”, or together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Main Street” or the “Company”) is a principal investment firm primarily focused on providing customized debt and equity financing to lower middle market (“LMM”) companies and debt capital to middle market (“Middle Market”) companies. Main Street’s portfolio investments are typically made to support management buyouts, recapitalizations, growth financings, refinancings and acquisitions of companies that operate in a variety of industry sectors. Main Street seeks to partner with entrepreneurs, business owners and management teams and generally provides “one-stop” financing alternatives within its LMM investment strategy. Main Street invests primarily in secured debt investments, equity investments, warrants and other securities of LMM companies based in the United States and in secured debt investments of Middle Market companies generally headquartered in the United States.
MSCC was formed in March 2007 to operate as an internally managed business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Because MSCC is internally managed, all of the executive officers and other employees are employed by MSCC. Therefore, MSCC does not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incurs the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals.
MSCC wholly owns several investment funds, including Main Street Mezzanine Fund, LP (“MSMF”) and Main Street Capital III, LP (“MSC III” and, together with MSMF, the “Funds”), and each of their general partners. The Funds are each licensed as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) by the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
MSC Adviser I, LLC (the “External Investment Manager”) was formed in November 2013 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Main Street to provide investment management and other services to parties other than Main Street (“External Parties”) and receives fee income for such services. MSCC has been granted no-action relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to allow the External Investment Manager to register as a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Since the External Investment Manager conducts all of its investment management activities for External Parties, it is accounted for as a portfolio investment of Main Street and is not included as a consolidated subsidiary in Main Street’s consolidated financial statements.
MSCC has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a result, MSCC generally does not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that it distributes to its stockholders.
MSCC has certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries that have elected to be taxable entities (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The primary purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit MSCC to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes. MSCC also has certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries formed for financing purposes (the “Structured Subsidiaries”).
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Main Street” refer to MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include the Funds, the Taxable Subsidiaries and the Structured Subsidiaries.
Overview
Our principal investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and current income and capital appreciation from our equity and equity-related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company. We seek to achieve our investment objective through our LMM and Private Loan (as defined below) investment strategies.
Our LMM investment strategy involves investments in companies that generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million and our LMM portfolio investments generally range in size from $5 million to $100 million. Our private loan (“Private Loan”) investment strategy involves investments in companies that are generally consistent with the size of the companies in our LMM and Middle Market investment strategies, and our Private Loan investments generally range in size from $10 million to $100 million. Our Middle Market investment strategy involves investments in companies that are generally larger in size than our LMM companies, with annual revenues typically
between $150 million and $1.5 billion, and our Middle Market investments generally range in size from $3 million to $25 million.
We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM businesses, which, historically, have had limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participation. Our ability to invest across a company’s capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options, or a “one-stop” financing solution. Providing customized, “one-stop” financing solutions is important to LMM portfolio companies. We generally seek to partner directly with entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date.
Private Loan investments primarily consist of debt securities that have primarily been originated directly by us or, to a lesser extent, through our strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis through investments that are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals” because of the small lender group size. Our Private Loan investments are typically made to support a company owned by or in the process of being acquired by a private equity sponsor. Private Loan investments are typically similar in size, structure, terms and conditions to investments we hold in our LMM portfolio and Middle Market portfolio. Our Private Loan portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date. We may also co-invest with the private equity sponsors in the equity securities of our Private Loan portfolio companies.
Our Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of debt securities in privately held companies based in the United States that are generally larger in size than the companies included in our LMM portfolio and that were issued through a syndicated process. Our Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date. Over the last few years, we have been de-emphasizing this strategy and expect to continue to do so in the future.
Our other portfolio (“Other Portfolio”) investments primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for our LMM, Private Loan or Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. In our Other Portfolio, we may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private funds.
Subject to changes in our cash and overall liquidity, our Investment Portfolio (as defined below) may also include short-term portfolio investments that are atypical of our LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments in that they are intended to be a short-term deployment of capital. These assets are typically expected to be liquidated in one year or less and are not expected to be a significant portion of the overall Investment Portfolio. The “Investment Portfolio,” as used herein, refers to all of our investments in LMM companies (including both our LMM and Private Loan portfolio investments) and investments in Middle Market companies (including both our Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments), Other Portfolio investments, short-term portfolio investments and our investment in the External Investment Manager.
Our external asset management business is conducted through the External Investment Manager. The External Investment Manager earns management fees based on the assets of the funds under management and may earn incentive fees, or a carried interest, based on the performance of the funds managed.
Our portfolio investments are generally made through MSCC, the Taxable Subsidiaries, the Funds and the Structured Subsidiaries. MSCC, the Taxable Subsidiaries, the Funds and the Structured Subsidiaries share the same investment strategies and criteria, although they are subject to different regulatory regimes (see “Regulation” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference herein). An investor’s return in MSCC will depend, in part, on the Taxable Subsidiaries’, the Funds’ and the Structured Subsidiaries’ investment returns as they are wholly-owned subsidiaries of MSCC.
The level of new portfolio investment activity will fluctuate from period to period based upon our view of the current economic fundamentals, our ability to identify new investment opportunities that meet our investment criteria, and our ability to consummate the identified opportunities. The level of new investment activity, and associated interest and fee income, will directly impact future investment income. In addition, the level of dividends paid by portfolio companies and the portion of our portfolio debt investments on non-accrual status will directly impact future investment income. While we intend to grow our portfolio and our investment income over the long term, our growth and our operating results may be more limited during depressed economic periods. However, we intend to appropriately manage our cost structure and liquidity position based on applicable economic conditions and our investment outlook. The level of realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on our investments will also fluctuate depending upon portfolio activity, economic conditions and the performance of our individual portfolio companies. The changes in realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation could have a material impact on our operating results.
Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a better alignment of interests between our management team and our employees and our shareholders and a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms, which are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our Investment Portfolio and our External Investment Manager’s asset management business.
The External Investment Manager serves as the investment adviser and administrator to MSC Income Fund, Inc. (“MSC Income”) pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement entered into in October 2020 between the External Investment Manager and MSC Income (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the External Investment Manager earns a 1.75% annual base management fee on MSC Income’s average total assets, an incentive fee equal to 20% of pre-investment fee net investment income above a specified investment return hurdle rate and a 20% incentive fee on cumulative net realized capital gains in exchange for providing advisory services to MSC Income.
Additionally, the External Investment Manager has entered into investment management agreements with MS Private Loan Fund I, LP (the “Private Loan Fund”) and MS Private Loan Fund II, LP (the “Private Loan Fund II”), each a private investment fund with a strategy to co-invest with Main Street in Private Loan portfolio investments, pursuant to which the External Investment Manager provides investment advisory and management services to each fund in exchange for an asset-based fee and certain incentive fees. The External Investment Manager may also advise other clients, including funds and separately managed accounts, pursuant to advisory and services agreements with such clients in exchange for asset-based and incentive fees.
The External Investment Manager earns management fees based on the assets of the funds and accounts under management and may earn incentive fees, or a carried interest, based on the performance of the funds and accounts managed. The total contribution of the External Investment Manager to our net investment income consists of the combination of the expenses allocated to the External Investment Manager and the dividend income earned from the External Investment Manager.
We have received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting co-investments among us, MSC Income and other funds and clients advised by the External Investment Manager in certain negotiated transactions where co-investing would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act. We have made co-investments with, and in the future intend to continue to make co-investments with MSC Income, the Private Loan Fund, the Private Loan Fund II and other funds and clients advised by the External Investment Manager, in accordance with the conditions of the order. The order requires, among other things, that we and the External Investment Manager consider whether each such investment opportunity is appropriate for us and the External Investment Manager’s advised clients, as applicable, and if it is appropriate, to propose an allocation of the investment opportunity between such parties. Because the External Investment Manager may receive performance-based fee compensation from funds and clients advised by the External Investment Manager, this may provide the Company and the External Investment Manager an incentive to allocate opportunities to other participating funds and clients instead of us. However, both we and the External Investment Manager have policies and procedures in place to manage this conflict, including oversight by the independent members of our Board of Directors. In addition to the co-investment program described above, we also co-invest in syndicated deals and other transactions where price is the only negotiated point by us and our affiliates.
You should be aware that our investments carry a number of risks including: (1) investing in companies which may have limited operating histories and financial resources; (2) holding investments that generally are not publicly traded and which may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale; and (3) other risks common to investing in below investment grade debt and equity investments in our Investment Portfolio. Please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Investments” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference herein, for a more complete discussion of the risks involved with investing in our Investment Portfolio.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056, and our telephone number is (713) 350-6000. We maintain a website on the Internet at www.mainstcapital.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our business is subject to numerous risks, as described in the sections titled “Supplementary Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC.
SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING
This prospectus supplement sets forth certain terms of the Notes that we are offering pursuant to this prospectus supplement and supplements the accompanying prospectus that is attached to the back of this prospectus supplement. On
June 4, 2024, we and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “the trustee”), entered
into the Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the indenture, dated as of April 2, 2013, relating to the existing 2027 Notes. We will issue the Notes offered hereby under the same indenture and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, which we refer to collectively as the “indenture.” The Notes offered hereby will be a further issuance of, rank equally in right of payment with, and form a single series with the existing 2027 Notes for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, consents, redemptions and other offers to purchase and voting. Only the Notes, and not the existing 2027 Notes, are being offered hereby, but, unless the context suggests otherwise, any general discussion of the terms of the Notes also would apply to the existing 2027 Notes because they are treated as a single series under the indenture. This section and the “Description of the Notes” section in this prospectus supplement outline the specific legal and financial terms of the Notes. You should read this section of the prospectus supplement together with the more general description of the Notes under the heading “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Description of Our Debt Securities” before investing in the Notes. Capitalized terms used in this prospectus supplement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the accompanying prospectus or in the indenture governing the Notes.
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Issuer | | Main Street Capital Corporation |
Title of the securities | | 6.500% Notes due 2027 |
Aggregate principal amount being offered | | $ The Notes offered hereby are a further issuance of the existing 2027 Notes. The Notes offered hereby will be treated as a single series with the existing 2027 Notes under the indenture and will have the same terms as the existing 2027 Notes, other than the issue date and offering price. The Notes offered hereby will have the same CUSIP number and will be fungible and rank equally with the existing 2027 Notes. Upon the issuance of the Notes offered hereby, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.500% notes due 2027 will be $ . |
Public offering price | | % of the aggregate principal amount of Notes, plus the Aggregate Accrued Interest (as defined below) on the Notes. On December 4, 2024, we will pay the Aggregate Accrued Interest to the holders of the Notes offered hereby as of the applicable record date along with interest accrued on the Notes offered hereby from the date of delivery to such interest payment date. |
Aggregate Accrued Interest | | $ of accrued and unpaid interest from June 4, 2024 up to, but not including, the date of delivery. |
Principal payable at maturity | | 100% of the aggregate principal amount; the principal amount of each Note will be payable on its stated maturity date at the office of the trustee, paying agent, registrar and transfer agent for the Notes or at such other office in New York City as we may designate. |
Interest rate | | 6.500% per year |
Yield to maturity | | % |
Trade date | | September , 2024 |
Maturity date | | June 4, 2027 |
Day count basis | | 360-day year of twelve 30-day months |
Interest payment dates | | Every June 4 and December 4, commencing December 4, 2024. If an interest payment date is a non-business day, the applicable interest payment will be made on the next business day, and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment. |
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Ranking of Notes | | The Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and will rank: •pari passu with our existing and future general unsecured and senior unsecured indebtedness, including (i) our 3.00% Notes due 2026 (the “July 2026 Notes”), of which $500.0 million was outstanding as of September 6, 2024; (ii) our 7.84% Series A Notes due 2025 (the “Series A Notes”) and 7.53% Series B Notes due 2025 (the “Series B Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, the “December 2025 Notes”), of which, in aggregate, $150.0 million was outstanding as of September 6, 2024; (iii) our 6.95% Notes due 2029 (the “March 2029 Notes”), of which $350.0 million was outstanding as of September 6, 2024; and (iv) the existing 2027 Notes, of which $300.0 million was outstanding as of September 6, 2024; •senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly states it is subordinated to the Notes; •effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured, but to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, including without limitation, borrowings under our multi-year revolving credit facility (the “Corporate Facility”); and •structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities, including without limitation, the Funds’ SBIC debentures and borrowings under our special purpose vehicle revolving credit facility (the “SPV Facility” and, together with the Corporate Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). |
Denominations | | We will issue the Notes offered hereby in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
Optional redemption | | Prior to May 4, 2027 (one month prior to the maturity date of the Notes) (the “Par Call Date”), we may redeem the Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of: (1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and (2)100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. On or after the Par Call Date, we may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. |
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Sinking fund | | The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. |
Offer to repurchase upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event | | If a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in “Description of the Notes”) occurs prior to maturity, holders will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase for cash some or all of the Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. |
Defeasance | | The Notes will be subject to legal and covenant defeasance by us. |
Form of Notes | | The Notes will be represented by global securities that will be deposited and registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee. This means that, except in limited circumstances, you will not receive certificates for the Notes. Beneficial interests in the Notes will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the Notes through either DTC, if they are a participant, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in DTC. |
Trustee, paying agent, registrar and transfer agent | | The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
Events of default | | If an event of default (as described herein under “Description of the Notes”) on the Notes occurs, the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, may be declared immediately due and payable, subject to conditions set forth in the indenture. |
Other covenants | | In addition to any covenants described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, the following covenants shall apply to the Notes: |
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| | •We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not violate Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, whether or not we continue to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowings. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to BDCs — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Leverage — Because we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference herein. •If, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, to file any periodic reports with the SEC, we agree to furnish to holders of the Notes and the trustee, for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, our audited annual consolidated financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. |
Further issuances | | We have the ability to issue additional debt securities under the indenture with terms different from the Notes and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen the Notes and issue additional Notes. |
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Trading market | | While a trading market developed after issuing the existing 2027 Notes, we cannot assure you that an active and liquid market for the Notes will be maintained. Although certain of the underwriters have informed us that they intend to continue to make a market in the Notes, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making activities at any time without notice. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)”. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid market for the Notes will be maintained. The Notes are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated dealer quotation system, and we do not intend to apply for a listing of the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. |
Use of proceeds | | We intend to initially use the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness, including amounts outstanding under our Credit Facilities. However, through re-borrowing of the initial repayments under our Credit Facilities, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to make investments in accordance with our investment objective and strategies described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, to make investments in marketable securities and idle funds investments, which may include investments in secured intermediate term bank debt, rated debt securities and other income producing investments, to pay our operating expenses and other cash obligations, and for general corporate purposes. As of September 6, 2024, we had approximately $392.0 million outstanding under our Corporate Facility. Our Corporate Facility matures in June 2029 ($1.035 billion) and August 2027 ($0.075 billion), unless extended, and bears interest, at our election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to the applicable SOFR rate plus an applicable credit spread adjustment of 0.10% plus (A) 1.875% (or the applicable Prime Rate plus 0.875%) so long as we meet certain agreed upon excess collateral and maximum leverage requirements or (B) 2.0% (or the applicable Prime Rate plus 1.0%) otherwise. Amounts repaid under our Corporate Facility will remain available for future borrowings. As of September 6, 2024, we had approximately $160.0 million outstanding under our SPV Facility. Our SPV Facility matures in November 2027, unless extended, and bears interest, at our election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to the one-month SOFR in effect, plus a 0.10% credit spread adjustment plus an applicable margin of 2.50% during the revolving period and 2.625% and 2.75% during the first and second years thereafter, respectively. Amounts repaid under our SPV Facility will remain available for future borrowings. See “Use of Proceeds” below. |
SUPPLEMENTARY RISK FACTORS
Investing in the Notes involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, you should carefully consider the following supplementary risk factors together with the risk factors set forth in the accompanying prospectus and as described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, before making an investment in the Notes, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, including our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in their entirety. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. In such case, the market price, if any, of the Notes could decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in the accompanying prospectus.
Risks Relating to the Notes
The Notes are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any current or future secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Corporate Facility.
The Notes are not secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated, unsecured indebtedness. As a result, the Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the Notes. The indebtedness under the Corporate Facility is senior to the Notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The Notes are obligations exclusively of Main Street Capital Corporation and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the Notes, and the Notes are not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries we may acquire or create in the future. A significant portion of the indebtedness required to be consolidated on our balance sheet is held through the Structured Subsidiaries in connection with the SPV Facility and secured by certain assets of such subsidiaries. In addition, several of our subsidiaries, specifically the Funds, maintain significant indebtedness. For example, as of September 6, 2024, we had approximately $160.0 million outstanding under our SPV Facility and the Funds had collectively issued $286.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures, which are included in our consolidated financial statements. All of such indebtedness would be structurally senior to the Notes. The assets of such subsidiaries are not directly available to satisfy the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, incorporated by reference herein for more detail.
Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of other creditors of our subsidiaries will have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims. Consequently, the Notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness, including the borrowings under the SPV Facility and the SBA-guaranteed debentures, and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. In addition, our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, all of which would be structurally senior to the Notes.
While a trading market developed after issuing the existing 2027 Notes, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for the Notes will be maintained.
While a trading market developed after issuing the existing 2027 Notes, we cannot assure you that an active and liquid market for the Notes will be maintained. Although certain of the underwriters have informed us that they intend to continue to make a market in the Notes, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making activities at any time without notice. In addition, any market-making activity will be subject to limits imposed by law. The liquidity of the trading market in the Notes, and the market price quoted for the Notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally or other factors. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for the Notes will be maintained, that you will be able to sell your Notes at a particular time or that the price you receive when you sell will be favorable. If an active trading market is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the Notes may be adversely affected. The Notes are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated dealer quotation system, and we do not intend to apply for a listing of the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.
A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating assigned by a rating agency to us or the Notes, if any, or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of the Notes to decline significantly.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of the Notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the Notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. Neither we nor any underwriter undertakes any obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise holders of Notes of any changes in our credit ratings. The Notes will be rated by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our company, so warrant. Any downgrades to us or our securities could increase our cost of capital or otherwise have a negative effect on our results of operations or financial condition. The conditions of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the Notes.
The indenture under which the Notes will be issued contains limited protection for holders of the Notes.
The indenture under which the Notes will be issued offers limited protection to holders of the Notes. The terms of the indenture and the Notes do not restrict our or any of our subsidiaries’ ability to engage in, or otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions, circumstances or events that could have an adverse impact on your investment in the Notes. In particular, the terms of the indenture and the Notes do not place any restrictions on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to:
•issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal in right of payment to the Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt, (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurally senior to the Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the Notes with respect to the assets of our subsidiaries, in each case other than an incurrence of indebtedness or other obligation that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, but giving effect, in each case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC (currently, this provision generally prohibits us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowings);
•pay dividends on, or purchase or redeem or make any payments in respect of, capital stock or other securities ranking junior in right of payment to the Notes, including subordinated indebtedness;
•sell assets (other than certain limited restrictions on our ability to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets);
•enter into transactions with affiliates;
•create liens (including liens on the shares of our subsidiaries) or enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
•make investments; or
•create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries.
Furthermore, the terms of the indenture and the Notes do not protect holders of the Notes in the event that we experience changes (including significant adverse changes) in our financial condition, results of operations or credit ratings, if any, as they do not require that we or our subsidiaries adhere to any financial tests or ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow or liquidity.
Our ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the Notes may have important consequences for you as a holder of the Notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Notes or negatively affecting the trading value of the Notes.
Other debt we issue or incur in the future could contain more protections for its holders than the indenture and the Notes, including additional covenants and events of default. The issuance or incurrence of any such debt with incremental protections could affect the market for and trading levels and prices of the Notes.
The optional redemption provision may materially adversely affect your return on the Notes.
The Notes are redeemable in whole or in part upon certain conditions at any time or from time to time at our option. We may choose to redeem the Notes at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on the Notes. In this circumstance, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the Notes being redeemed.
We may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event.
We may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event because we may not have sufficient funds. Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event, holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase for cash some or all of the Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. The terms of our Credit Facilities provide that certain change of control events will constitute an event of default thereunder entitling the lenders to accelerate any indebtedness outstanding under our Credit Facilities at that time and to terminate the Credit Facilities.
In addition, the governing agreements for each of the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes contain a provision that obligates us to offer to prepay each of the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. A failure to prepay any tendered December 2025 Notes, July 2026 Notes or March 2029 Notes would constitute an event of default under the governing agreements for each of the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Facilities and the indenture. Our and our subsidiaries’ future financing facilities and borrowings may contain similar restrictions and provisions. Our failure to purchase such tendered Notes upon the occurrence of such Change of Control Repurchase Event would cause an event of default under the indenture governing the Notes and a cross-default under the agreements governing certain of our other indebtedness, which may result in the acceleration of such indebtedness requiring us to repay that indebtedness immediately. If a Change of Control Repurchase Event were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to repay any such accelerated indebtedness. See “Description of the Notes — Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event” in this prospectus supplement for more information.
If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Notes.
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness to which we may be a party that is not waived by the required lenders or debt holders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and substantially decrease the market value of the Notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under the Credit Facilities or other debt we may incur in the future could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future is, to some extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under the Credit Facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations under the Notes and our other debt and to fund other liquidity needs.
If our operating performance declines and we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may in the future need to refinance or restructure our debt, including the Notes, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, seek to raise additional capital or seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the Credit Facilities or the required holders of the Notes, the July 2026 Notes, the December 2025 Notes, the March 2029 Notes or other debt that we may incur in the future to avoid being in default. If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under the Notes and our other debt. If we breach our covenants under the Credit Facilities, the Notes, the July 2026 Notes, the December 2025 Notes, the March 2029 Notes or other debt and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders or debt holders. If this occurs, we would be in default under the Credit Facilities, the Notes, the July 2026 Notes, the December 2025 Notes, the March 2029 Notes or other debt, and the lenders or debt holders could exercise their rights as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having secured obligations could proceed against the collateral securing the debt. Because the Credit Facilities have, and any future credit facilities will likely have, customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Notes, the July 2026 Notes, the December 2025 Notes, the March 2029 Notes, the Credit Facilities or under any future credit facility is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.
Because the Notes will initially be held in book-entry form, holders of the Notes must rely on DTC’s procedures to exercise their rights and remedies.
We will initially issue the Notes offered hereby in the form of one or more “global notes” registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in global notes will be shown on, and transfers of global notes will be effected only through, the records maintained by DTC. Except in limited circumstances, we will not issue certificated notes. See “Description of Notes — Book-Entry, Settlement and Clearance.” Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in a global note, then you will not be considered an owner or holder of the Notes. Instead, DTC or its nominee will be the sole holder of the Notes. Payments of principal, interest and other amounts on global notes will be made to the paying agent, who will remit the payments to DTC. We expect that DTC will then credit those payments to the DTC participant accounts that hold book-entry interests in the global notes and that those participants will credit the payments to indirect DTC participants. Unlike persons who have certificated notes registered in their names, owners of beneficial interests in global notes will not have the direct right to act on our solicitations for consents or requests for waivers or other actions from holders of the Notes. Instead, those beneficial owners will be permitted to act only to the extent that they have received appropriate proxies to do so from DTC or, if applicable, a DTC participant. The applicable procedures for the granting of these proxies may not be sufficient to enable owners of beneficial interests in global notes to vote on any requested actions on a timely basis.
We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from this offering, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Delays in investing the net proceeds raised in this offering may cause our performance to be worse than that of other fully invested BDCs or other lenders or investors pursuing comparable investment strategies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify investments that meet our investment objective or that any investment that we make will produce a positive return. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds of this offering on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the $ million aggregate principal amount of the Notes in this offering will be approximately $ million, based on a public offering price of % of par, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to initially use the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness, including amounts outstanding under our Credit Facilities. However, through re-borrowing of the initial repayments under our Credit Facilities, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to make investments in accordance with our investment objective and strategies described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, to make investments in marketable securities and idle funds investments, which may include investments in secured intermediate term bank debt, rated debt securities and other income producing investments, to pay our operating expenses and other cash obligations, and for general corporate purposes. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that the net proceeds from an offering, pending full investment, are held in interest bearing deposits or other short-term instruments. See “Supplementary Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes—We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from this offering, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.”
On September 6, 2024, we had approximately $392.0 million outstanding under our Corporate Facility. Our Corporate Facility matures in June 2029 ($1.035 billion) and August 2027 ($0.075 billion), unless extended, and bears interest, at our election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to the applicable SOFR rate plus an applicable credit spread adjustment of 0.10% plus (A) 1.875% (or the applicable Prime Rate plus 0.875%) so long as we meet certain agreed upon excess collateral and maximum leverage requirements or (B) 2.0% (or the applicable Prime Rate plus 1.0%) otherwise. Amounts repaid under our Corporate Facility will remain available for future borrowings.
On September 6, 2024, we had approximately $160.0 million outstanding under our SPV Facility. Our SPV Facility matures in November 2027, unless extended, and bears interest, at our election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to the one-month SOFR in effect, plus a 0.10% credit spread adjustment plus an applicable margin of 2.50% during the revolving period and 2.625% and 2.75% during the first and second years thereafter, respectively. Amounts repaid under our SPV Facility will remain available for future borrowings.
Affiliates of and Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., underwriters in this offering, act as lenders and/or agents under our Credit Facilities. As described above, we may use net proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Facilities. Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, not including underwriting compensation, may be paid to such affiliates of Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. in connection with the repayment of debt owed under our Credit Facilities. As a result, Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. and/or their affiliates may receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering, not including underwriting compensation. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest) — Conflicts of Interest” below.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization:
•on an actual basis as of June 30, 2024; and
•on an as-adjusted basis giving effect to the sale of $ million aggregate principal amount of Notes in this offering, less estimated underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the proceeds thereof, assuming we use the net proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our Credit Facilities.
This table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds” included in this prospectus supplement and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, incorporated by reference herein.
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| As of June 30, 2024 |
| | Actual | | As adjusted for this Offering |
| (Unaudited) (in thousands, except shares) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,472 | | $ | |
Debt | | | | |
Credit Facilities(1) | $ | 625,000 | | $ | |
SBIC debentures (par: $286,200) | | 280,617 | | | |
July 2026 Notes (par: $500,000) | | 498,925 | | | |
March 2029 Notes (par: $350,000) | | 346,642 | | | |
December 2025 Notes (par: $150,000) | | 149,224 | | | |
6.500% Notes due June 2027 (including Notes offered hereby) (par: $ ) | | 297,660 | | | |
Total debt | $ | 2,198,068 | | $ | |
Net Assets | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share (150,000,000 shares authorized; 86,552,506 shares issued and outstanding) | | 865 | | | |
Additional paid‑in capital | | 2,337,879 | | | |
Total undistributed earnings | | 240,212 | | | |
Total net assets | $ | 2,578,956 | | $ | |
Total capitalization | $ | 4,807,496 | | $ | |
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(1)As of September 6, 2024, we had approximately $392.0 million outstanding under our Corporate Facility and $160.0 million outstanding under our SPV Facility. This table has not been adjusted to reflect the changes in our outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facilities subsequent to June 30, 2024.
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of June 30, 2024. Information about our senior securities as of the end of the last ten fiscal years is located in “Note E – Debt” in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. The report of our independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which includes the senior securities table as of December 31, 2023, is included in our most recent Annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
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| Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1) | | Asset Coverage per Unit(2) | | Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit(3) | | Average Market Value per Unit(4) |
| (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
SBIC Debentures | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 286,200 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
Corporate Facility | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 465,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
SPV Facility | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 160,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
July 2026 Notes | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 500,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
December 2025 Notes | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
March 2029 Notes | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 350,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
June 2027 Notes | | | | | | | |
2024 (as of June 30, 2024, unaudited) | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 2,160 | | | — | | | N/A |
___________________________
(1)Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of Main Street’s total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Average market value per unit for all senior securities included in the table is not applicable because these are not registered for public trading.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the 6.500% Notes due 2027 supplements and, to the extent inconsistent with, replaces the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus.
The Notes will be issued under a base indenture, dated as of April 2, 2013 (the “base indenture”), and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of June 4, 2024 (the “supplemental indenture”), between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (or “the trustee”). As used in this section, all references to the “indenture” mean the base indenture as supplemented by the supplemental indenture.
On June 4, 2024, we issued $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.500% notes due 2027 (the “existing 2027 Notes”) under the indenture. We may issue additional Notes (“additional Notes”) from time to time under the indenture, subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, and the Notes offered hereby will constitute additional Notes for purposes of the indenture and are a further issuance of the existing 2027 Notes. The $ million aggregate principal amount of additional Notes offered hereby will be treated as a single series with the existing 2027 Notes under the indenture and will have the same terms as the existing 2027 Notes, other than the issue date and offering price. The Notes offered hereby will have the same CUSIP number and will be fungible and rank equally with the existing 2027 Notes. Upon the issuance of the Notes offered hereby, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.500% notes due 2027 will be $ million.
Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this “Description of Notes,” references to the “Notes” or the “2027 Notes” include the Notes offered hereby, the existing 2027 Notes and any further additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the indenture.The terms of the Notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Notes and the indenture and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the Notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the Notes. You may request a copy of the indenture from us by making a written request to Main Street Capital Corporation, 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, TX 77056, or by calling us collect at (713) 350-6000, or by visiting our website at www.mainstcapital.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
For purposes of this description, references to “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Main Street Capital Corporation and not to any of our current or future subsidiaries and references to “subsidiaries” refer only to our consolidated subsidiaries and exclude any investments held by Main Street Capital Corporation in the ordinary course of business which are not, under GAAP, consolidated on the financial statements of Main Street Capital Corporation and its subsidiaries.
General
The Notes:
•are our general unsecured, senior obligations;
•were initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 on June 4, 2024;
•will mature on June 4, 2027, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased, as discussed below;
•bear cash interest at an annual rate of 6.500% payable semiannually on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2024;
•are subject to redemption at our option as described under “— Optional Redemption”;
•are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined below under “— Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event”), at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase;
•will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; and
•will be represented by one or more registered Notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by Notes in definitive form. See “— Book-Entry, Settlement and Clearance.”
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise, but does contain a covenant regarding our asset coverage that would have to be satisfied at the time of our incurrence of additional indebtedness. See “— Covenants — Other Covenants.” The indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does not restrict us from paying dividends or distributions or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than restrictions described under “— Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event” and “— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” below, the indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect such holders.
We may, without the consent of the holders, issue additional Notes under the indenture with the same terms as the Notes offered hereby in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that, if such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes offered hereby (or any other tranche of additional Notes) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such additional Notes will have different CUSIP numbers from the Notes offered hereby (and any such other tranche of additional Notes). The $ million aggregate principal amount of Notes offered hereby will be issued as
additional Notes under the indenture.
We do not intend to list the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.
Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange
We will pay the principal of, and interest on, the Notes in global form registered in the name of or held by DTC, or its nominee in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such Global Note (as defined below).
Payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest on the Notes will be made at the corporate trust office of the trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at our option payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the security register.
A holder of the Notes may transfer or exchange Notes at the office of the security registrar in accordance with the indenture. The security registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by us, the trustee or the security registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but we may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the indenture.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.
Interest
The Notes bear cash interest at a rate of 6.500% per year until maturity. Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2024. Interest on the Notes offered hereby will accrue from June 4, 2024 up to, but not including, the date of delivery, which will be paid by the purchasers of the Notes offered hereby (the “Aggregate Accrued Interest”). On December 4, 2024, we will pay the Aggregate Accrued Interest to the holders of the Notes offered hereby as of the applicable record date along with interest accrued on the Notes offered hereby from the date of delivery to such interest payment date.
Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a Note is registered at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or the close of business, on May 20 or November 20, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date, or each, a “regular record date.” Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
If any interest payment date, redemption date, the maturity date or any earlier required repurchase date upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event (defined below) of a Note falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no interest on such payment will accrue in respect of the delay. The term “business day” means, with respect to any Note, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Ranking
The Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with our existing and future general unsecured and senior unsecured indebtedness, including the July 2026 Notes, the December 2025 Notes and the March 2029 Notes. The Notes will rank senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly states it is subordinated to the
Notes and effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured, but to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, including approximately $392.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of September 6, 2024 under the Corporate Facility. The Notes will rank structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities, including the Funds’ $286.2 million of SBIC debentures outstanding as of September 6, 2024 and approximately $160.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of September 6, 2024 under the SPV Facility. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure secured debt will be available to pay obligations on the Notes only after all indebtedness under such secured debt has been repaid in full from such assets. We advise you that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the Notes then outstanding.
Optional Redemption
Prior to the Par Call Date (one month prior to the maturity date of the Notes), we may redeem the Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1)(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
(2)100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
On or after the Par Call Date, we may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily)—H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date.
If on the third business day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
Our actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
If we choose to redeem any Notes, we will deliver a notice of redemption to holders of the Notes not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the redemption date. If we are redeeming less than all of the Notes, the particular Notes to be redeemed will be selected in accordance with the indenture and, so long as the Notes are registered to DTC or its nominee, in accordance with the procedures of DTC; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Note not redeemed to less than $2,000. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions of the Notes called for redemption.
In addition, we may at any time purchase any of the Notes in the open market or in private transactions, at differing prices, or by tender, subject to applicable law.
Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event
If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, unless we have exercised our right to redeem the Notes in full, we will make an offer to each holder of Notes to repurchase all or any part (in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount) of that holder’s Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at our option, prior to any Change of Control, but after the public announcement of the Change of Control, we will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase Notes on the payment date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the offer to purchase is conditioned on the Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the payment date specified in the notice. We will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflict.
On the Change of Control Repurchase Event payment date, subject to extension if necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we will, to the extent lawful:
•accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to our offer;
•deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
•deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an officers’ certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes being purchased by us.
The paying agent will promptly remit to each holder of Notes properly tendered the purchase price for the Notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes surrendered; provided that each new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
We will not be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by us and such third party purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.
The source of funds that will be required to repurchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control Repurchase Event will be our available cash or cash generated from our operations or other potential sources, including funds provided by a purchaser in the Change of Control transaction, borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We cannot assure you that sufficient funds from such sources will be available at the time of any Change of Control Repurchase Event to make required repurchases of Notes tendered. The terms of our Credit Facilities provide that certain change of control events will constitute an event of default thereunder entitling the lenders to accelerate any indebtedness outstanding under our Credit Facilities at that time and to terminate the Credit Facilities. In addition, the governing agreements for each of the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes contain a provision that obligates us to offer to prepay each of the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events
occur. A failure to prepay any tendered the December 2025 Notes, July 2026 Notes or March 2029 Notes would constitute an event of default under each of the governing agreements for the December 2025 Notes, the July 2026 Notes and the March 2029 Notes, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Facilities and the indenture. Our and our subsidiaries’ future financing facilities and borrowings may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If the holders of the Notes exercise their right to require us to repurchase Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the financial effect of this repurchase could cause a default under our future debt instruments, even if the Change of Control Repurchase Event itself would not cause a default. It is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the Change of Control Repurchase Event to make the required repurchase of the Notes and/or our and our subsidiaries’ other debt. See “Supplementary Risk Factors — We may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event” in this prospectus supplement.
The definition of “Change of Control” includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of our assets and those of our Controlled Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise, established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of Notes to require us to repurchase the Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our assets and the assets of our Controlled Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person or group may be uncertain.
The Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor, investigate, or verify the occurrence of any event or a change in any circumstances that may constitute a Change of Control.
For purposes of the Notes:
“Below Investment Grade Rating Event” means the Notes are downgraded below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies on any date from the date of the public notice of an arrangement that results in a Change of Control until the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies); provided that a Below Investment Grade Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the trustee in writing at the Company’s request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Rating Event).
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
•the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of Main Street Capital Corporation and its Controlled Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” or “group” (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than to any Permitted Holders; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a pledge of assets pursuant to any secured debt instrument of Main Street Capital Corporation or its Controlled Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be any such sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or disposition;
•the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than any Permitted Holders) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of Main Street Capital Corporation, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or
•the approval by Main Street Capital Corporation’s stockholders of any plan or proposal relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Main Street Capital Corporation.
“Change of Control Repurchase Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event.
“Controlled Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of Main Street Capital Corporation, 50% or more of the outstanding equity interests of which are owned by Main Street Capital Corporation and its direct or indirect subsidiaries and of which Main Street Capital Corporation possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, whether through the ownership of voting equity interests, by agreement or otherwise.
“Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., also known as Fitch Ratings, or any successor thereto.
“Investment Grade” means a rating of BBB− or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P) and BBB− or better by Fitch (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Fitch) (or, in each case, if such Rating Agency ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of our control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any Rating Agency selected by us as a replacement Rating Agency).
“Permitted Holders” means (i) us and (ii) one or more of our Controlled Subsidiaries.
“Rating Agency” means:
•each of Fitch and S&P; and
•if either of Fitch or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of our control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as defined in Section (3)(a)(62) of the Exchange Act selected by us as a replacement agency for Fitch and/or S&P, as the case may be.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“Voting Stock” as applied to stock of any person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
Covenants
In addition to the covenants described in the base indenture, the following covenants shall apply to the Notes. To the extent of any conflict or inconsistency between the base indenture and the following covenants, the following covenants shall govern:
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
•we are the continuing entity or, if we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the resulting or transferee entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the Notes;
•the merger or sale of assets must not cause a default on the Notes and we must not already be in default (unless the merger or sale would cure the default). For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an Event of Default that has occurred and has not been cured, as described under “Events of Default” below. A default for this purpose would also include any event that would be an Event of Default if the requirements for giving us a notice of default or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded;
•we must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee; and
•we must satisfy any other requirements specified in the indenture.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of a person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether the merger, consolidation or sale of assets covenant would apply to a particular transaction as described above absent a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction. Although these types of transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could constitute a Change of Control that results in a Change of Control Repurchase Event permitting each holder to require us to repurchase the Notes of such holder as described above.
An assumption by any person of obligations under the Notes and the indenture might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the Notes for new Notes by the holders thereof, resulting in recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to the holders. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.
Other Covenants
•We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not violate Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, whether or not we continue to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowings. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to BDCs — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Leverage — Because we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference herein.
•If, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file any periodic reports with the Commission, we agree to furnish to holders of the Notes and the trustee, for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, our audited annual consolidated financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, as applicable.
Events of Default
The term “Event of Default” in respect of the Notes means any of the following:
•default in the payment of interest upon any Note when due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
•default in the payment of the principal (or premium, if any) of any Note when it becomes due and payable at its maturity, including upon any redemption date or required repurchase date;
•we remain in breach of any other covenant or agreement in respect of the Notes for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
•default by us or any of our significant subsidiaries, as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act (but excluding any subsidiary which is (a) a non-recourse or limited recourse subsidiary, (b) a bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicle, or (c) is not consolidated with Main Street Capital Corporation for purposes of GAAP), with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $100 million in the aggregate of us and/or any such subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, unless, in either case, such indebtedness is discharged, or such acceleration is rescinded, stayed or annulled, within a period of 30 calendar days after written notice of such failure is given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; or
•certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us occur and remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 90 days.
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default under the indenture with respect to the Notes, the trustee shall transmit notice to the holders of such default known to the trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on any Note, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors of the trustee in good faith determines that withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of the Notes; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach specified in the third bullet point above with respect to the Notes, no such notice shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in the last bullet point above), the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes of that series to be due and immediately payable, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest shall become immediately due and payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of the events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization described in the last bullet point above, 100% of the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes will automatically become due and payable.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by written notice to us and the trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (i) we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all outstanding Notes, the principal of (and premium, if any, on) all outstanding Notes that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Notes, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Notes, and all sums paid or advanced by the trustee and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the trustee, its agents and counsel, and (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Notes, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on such Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. No such rescission will affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
The trustee is not required to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses, and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Subject to the foregoing, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the Notes, provided that (i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the indenture, (ii) the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction and (iii) the trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the holders of the Notes not consenting. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy, or Event of Default.
Before you are allowed to bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
•you must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;
•the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes must make a written request to the trustee to take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity, security, or both to the trustee against the cost, expenses, and liabilities of taking that action;
•the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity and/or security; and
•the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60-day period.
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any past defaults other than:
•in respect of the payment of principal, any premium or interest; or
•in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended with the consent of the holder of each outstanding Note affected.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.
Each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture governing the Notes, or else specifying any default.
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the security registrar for cancellation all outstanding Notes or by depositing with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, or otherwise, moneys sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the indenture.
In addition, the Notes are subject to defeasance and covenant defeasance, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the indenture. “Covenant defeasance” refers to our ability, under current United States federal tax law and the indenture, to be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture if certain conditions are satisfied. See “Description of Our Debt Securities — Defeasance — Covenant Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus for more information. “Defeasance” or “full defeasance” refers to our ability, if there is a change in United States federal tax law or if we obtain an IRS ruling, to legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the Notes if we put in place certain arrangements for you to be repaid. See “Description of Our Debt Securities — Defeasance — Full Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus for more information.
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., is the trustee, security registrar and paying agent. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., in each of its capacities, including without limitation as trustee, security registrar and paying agent, assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning us or our affiliates or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information, or for any information provided to it by us, including but not limited to settlement amounts and any other information.
Governing Law
The indenture provides that it and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
Book-Entry, Settlement and Clearance
Global Notes
The Notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more registered Notes in global form, without interest coupons, or the Global Notes. Upon issuance, each of the Global Notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC, or the DTC participants, or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
•upon deposit of a Global Note with DTC’s custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the Global Note to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the underwriters; and
•ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Note).
Beneficial interests in Global Notes may not be exchanged for Notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.
Book-Entry Procedures for Global Notes
All interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following summary of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time. Neither we nor the underwriters are responsible for those operations or procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is:
•a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;
•a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;
•a member of the Federal Reserve System;
•a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and
•a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriters; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.
So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of a Global Note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by that Global Note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note:
•will not be entitled to have Notes represented by the Global Note registered in their names;
•will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated Notes; and
•will not be considered the owners or holders of the Notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the indenture.
As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a Global Note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of Notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).
Payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes represented by a Global Note will be made by the trustee to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the Global Note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.
Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.
Certificated Notes
Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related Notes only if:
•DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or
•DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Treasury (the “Treasury Regulations”), rulings and pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the Notes. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following discussion, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of such holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
•banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions;
•individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts;
•regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts;
•U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
•holders subject to the alternative minimum tax;
•dealers in securities or currencies;
•traders in securities;
•partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities;
•U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
•controlled foreign corporations;
•tax-exempt organizations;
•passive foreign investment companies;
•persons holding the Notes as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction; and
•persons deemed to sell the Notes under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.
In addition, this discussion is limited to persons purchasing the Notes for cash in this offering and at the public offering price shown on the front cover of this prospectus supplement (plus accrued interest from June 4, 2024). Moreover, the effects of other U.S. federal tax laws (such as estate and gift tax laws) and any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws are not discussed. The discussion deals only with Notes held as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion also does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to beneficial owners of the Notes that are subject to the special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.
If an entity taxable as a partnership holds the Notes, the tax treatment of an owner of the entity generally will depend on the status of the particular owner in question and the activities of the entity. Owners of any such entity should consult their tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of holding the Notes indirectly through ownership of such entity.
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
Reopening
We intend to treat the Notes as being issued in a “qualified reopening” of the existing 2027 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Debt instruments issued in a qualified reopening are deemed to be part of the same “issue” as the original debt instruments to which such reopening relates. Assuming the issuance of the Notes is so treated, the Notes would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having the same issue date and “issue price” as the existing 2027 Notes, which issue price did not result in the existing 2027 Notes having “original issue discount” (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Notes would not be treated as being issued with OID for such purposes. The remainder of this discussion assumes the issuance of the Notes is treated as a qualified reopening of the existing 2027 Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A portion of the price paid for the Notes issued pursuant to this offering will be allocable to interest that accrued
prior to the date such Notes are purchased (“pre-acquisition accrued interest”). To the extent a portion of a holder’s
purchase price is allocable to pre-acquisition accrued interest, the portion of the first stated interest payment equal to the
amount of such pre-acquisition accrued interest may be treated as a non-taxable return of such pre-acquisition accrued
interest to such holder, rather than as taxable interest, as if the holder had purchased a debt instrument on the secondary
market between interest payment dates. If so, the amount treated as a return of pre-acquisition accrued interest will
reduce a holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Notes by a corresponding amount.
If the amount paid by a holder for the Notes pursuant to this offering (excluding any amount attributable to
pre-acquisition accrued interest) is greater than its principal amount, such holder will generally be considered to have
purchased the Notes with “bond premium” in the amount equal to such excess. A holder generally may be able to elect to
amortize this bond premium, using a constant-yield method, over the remaining term of the Notes by offsetting the
interest income on such note allocable to an accrual period with the premium allocable to such accrual period. If a holder
makes such an election, such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Notes will be reduced by the amount of premium
amortized. However, because we may redeem the Notes prior to maturity at a premium, special rules may apply that
could reduce, eliminate or defer the amount of premium that an electing holder may amortize with respect to the Notes. If a holder does not elect to amortize the premium, the premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss such holder
would otherwise recognize on a disposition of such the Notes. An election to amortize bond premium applies to all
taxable debt obligations owned or acquired by the holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year for which the
election is made and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.
U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a “U.S. holder” of a Note. As used herein, “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
•an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the “substantial presence” test under Section 7701(b) of the Code;
•a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
•an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
•a trust, if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more “United States persons” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code can control all substantial trust decisions, or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, and it has elected to continue to be treated as a United States person.
Payments of Interest
Stated interest on the Notes (excluding pre-acquisition accrued interest) generally will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary income at the time that such interest is received or accrued, in accordance with such U.S. holder’s method of tax accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
A U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Note equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition (less any portion allocable to any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be taxable as interest to the extent not previously included in income) and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Note. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will be equal to the amount that the U.S. holder paid for the Note (including the amount attributable to pre-acquisition accrued interest with respect to the Note) less any principal payments received by the U.S. holder, any pre-acquisition accrued interest received with respect to the Note and any amortized bond premium with respect to the Note. Any gain or loss will be a
capital gain or loss, and will be a long term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the Note for more than one year at the time of disposition. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be a short term capital gain or loss. Long term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are currently subject to a reduced tax rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding when such U.S. holder receives interest payments on the Notes held or upon the proceeds received upon the sale or other disposition of such Notes (including a redemption or retirement of the Notes). Certain U.S. holders generally are not subject to information reporting or backup withholding. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding if such U.S. holder is not otherwise exempt and such U.S. holder:
•fails to furnish the U.S. holder’s taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, ordinarily is his or her social security number;
•furnishes an incorrect TIN;
•is notified by the IRS that the U.S. holder has failed properly to report payments of interest or dividends; or
•fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, on an IRS Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification) or a suitable substitute form (or other applicable certificate), that the U.S. holder has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the U.S. holder that the U.S. holder is subject to backup withholding.
U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund if they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
A tax of 3.8% will be imposed on certain “net investment income” (or “undistributed net investment income”, in the case of estates and trusts) received by individuals with modified adjusted gross incomes in excess of $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of married individuals filing jointly) and certain estates and trusts. “Net investment income” as defined for U.S. federal Medicare contribution purposes generally includes interest payments and gain recognized from the sale or other disposition of the Notes. Tax-exempt trusts, which are not subject to income taxes generally, and foreign individuals will not be subject to this tax. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of the Notes.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a “Non-U.S. holder” of a Note. A “Non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a Note who is not a U.S. holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Payments of Interest
For purposes of this discussion, interest does not include any pre-acquisition accrued interest excluded from the purchase price of the Notes. However, to the extent any interest is subject to U.S. federal withholding tax as described below, the applicable withholding agent may withhold such tax on all payments of interest, including payment of pre-acquisition accrued interest, if the applicable withholding agent is unable to determine which portion of the payments is attributable to pre-acquisition accrued interest.
Generally, interest income paid to a Non-U.S. holder that is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business is subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate). Nevertheless, subject to the discussion below concerning FATCA, interest paid on a Note to a Non-U.S. holder that is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business generally will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax provided that:
•such Non-U.S. holder does not directly or indirectly (actually or constructively) own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock;
•such Non-U.S. holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through actual or constructive stock ownership and is not a bank that received such Note on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business; and
•either (1) the Non-U.S. holder certifies in a statement provided to us or the paying agent generally on IRS Form W-8BEN, or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, under penalties of perjury, that it is the beneficial owner of the Notes and not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code and provides its name and address, (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the Note on behalf of the Non-U.S. holder certifies to us or the paying agent under penalties of perjury that it, or the financial institution between it and the Non-U.S. holder, has received from the Non-U.S. holder a statement generally on IRS Form W-8BEN, or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, under penalties of perjury, that such Non-U.S. holder is the beneficial owner of the Notes and is not a United States person and provides us or the paying agent with a copy of such statement or (3) the Non-U.S. holder holds its Note directly through a “qualified intermediary” and certain conditions are satisfied.
Even if the above conditions are not met, a Non-U.S. holder generally will be entitled to a reduction in or an exemption from withholding tax on interest if the Non-U.S. holder provides us or our paying agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or a suitable substitute form (or other applicable certificate) claiming an exemption from or reduction of the withholding tax under the benefit of an income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. holder’s country of residence. A Non-U.S. holder is required to inform the recipient of any change in the information on such statement within 30 days of such change. Special certification rules apply to Non-U.S. holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.
If interest paid to a Non-U.S. holder is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, then, the Non-U.S. holder will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax, so long as the Non-U.S. holder has provided an IRS Form W-8ECI or substantially similar substitute form stating that the interest that the Non-U.S. holder receives on the Notes is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. In such a case, a Non-U.S. holder will be subject to tax on the interest it receives on a net income basis in the same manner as if such Non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. In addition, if the Non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, such interest may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or lower applicable treaty rate.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
Subject to the discussion below regarding FATCA, any gain realized by a Non-U.S. holder on the sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
• the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. holder maintains a U.S. permanent establishment to which such gain is attributable); or
• the Non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange or other disposition, and certain conditions are met.
A Non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point above will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale or other taxable disposition of a Note generally in the same manner as if such Non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder, and if such Non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may also be required to pay an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or a lower rate if so specified by an applicable income tax treaty). A Non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) on the gain derived from the sale or other taxable disposition, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses, even though the Non-U.S. holder is not considered a resident of the United States.
Certain other exceptions may be applicable, and Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors with regard to whether taxes will be imposed on capital gain in their individual circumstances.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
The amount of interest that we pay to any Non-U.S. holder on the Notes will be reported to the Non-U.S. holder and to the IRS annually on an IRS Form 1042-S, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific income tax treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. holder resides. However, a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to backup withholding and certain other information reporting with respect to payments that we make to the Non-
U.S. holder, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such Non-U.S. holder is a “United States person,” within the meaning of the Code, and the Non-U.S. holder has given us the statement described above under “Non-U.S. holders — Payments of Interest.”
If a Non-U.S. holder sells or exchanges a Note through a United States broker or the United States office of a foreign broker, the proceeds from such sale or exchange will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the Non-U.S. holder provides a withholding certificate or other appropriate documentary evidence establishing that such holder is not a U.S. holder to the broker and such broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. holder, or the Non-U.S. holder is an exempt recipient eligible for an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding. If a Non-U.S. holder sells or exchanges a Note through the foreign office of a broker who is a United States person or has certain enumerated connections with the United States, the proceeds from such sale or exchange will be subject to information reporting unless the Non-U.S. holder provides to such broker a withholding certificate or other documentary evidence establishing that such holder is not a U.S. holder and such broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such evidence is false, or the Non-U.S. holder is an exempt recipient eligible for an exemption from information reporting. In circumstances where information reporting by the foreign office of such a broker is required, backup withholding will be required only if the broker has actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. holder.
A Non-U.S. holder generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against the Non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of information reporting and backup withholding in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption therefrom, and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if available.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, and U.S. Treasury Regulations and other IRS administrative guidance thereunder generally impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on U.S. source interest on a debt obligation and the gross proceeds from the disposition of a debt obligation of a type that produces U.S. source interest, which, in each case, would include the Notes, to certain non-U.S. entities (including, in some circumstances, where such an entity is acting as an intermediary) that fail to comply with certain certification and information reporting requirements, including reporting requirements regarding its United States account holders (in the case of foreign financial institutions) or beneficial United States owners (in the case of non-financial foreign entities). However, under current proposed regulations promulgated by the Treasury Department, withholding under FATCA does not apply to gross proceeds from any sale or disposition of a Note. Taxpayers may generally rely on those proposed regulations until final regulations are issued. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States with respect to FATCA may be subject to different rules. In addition, under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of any taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA. Prospective investors in the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the FATCA rules for them based on their particular circumstances.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, if a U.S. holder recognizes a loss with respect to the Notes of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. holder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. holder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of taxable years), the U.S. holder may be required to file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct U.S. holders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but, under current guidance, U.S. holders of securities issued by a RIC are not exempt from such reporting. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to U.S. holders of securities issued by most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these U.S. Treasury Regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether a taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. holders of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these U.S. Treasury Regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated September , 2024, the underwriters named below, for whom Truist Securities, Inc. is acting as representative, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, the aggregate principal amount of Notes indicated below:
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Underwriter | | Principal Amount |
Truist Securities, Inc. | | |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | | |
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | | |
SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. | | |
Total | | |
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the Notes offered hereby are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are severally obligated to take and pay for all Notes offered hereby if any such Notes are taken. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Commissions and Discounts
An underwriting discount of % per Note will be paid by us.
The following table shows the total underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering.
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| | Per Note | | Total |
Public offering price | | | % | | $ | |
Underwriting discount | | | % | | $ | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | | | % | | $ | |
The public offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest of $ in the aggregate from June 4, 2024 up to, but not including, the date of delivery, which will be paid by the purchasers of the Notes offered hereby (the “Aggregate Accrued Interest”). On December 4, 2024, we will pay the Aggregate Accrued Interest to the holders of the Notes offered hereby as of the applicable record date along with interest accrued on the Notes offered hereby from the date of delivery to such interest payment date.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the Notes to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the Notes to certain other broker-dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of % of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of % of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. After the initial offering of the Notes to the public, the public offering price and such concessions may be changed. No such change shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $400,000 (excluding certain expenses for which the underwriters have agreed to reimburse the Company) and are payable by us.
Alternative Settlement Cycle
We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment therefore on or about September , 2024, which will be the second business day following the trade date for the issuance of the Notes (such settlement being herein referred to as “T+2”). Under Rule 15c6-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise at the time of the trade. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to the date of delivery hereunder will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+2 business days, to specify an alternative settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement.
No Sales of Similar Securities
Subject to certain exceptions, we have agreed not to directly or indirectly offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
Company that are substantially similar to the Notes or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such debt securities for a period of 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement without first obtaining the written consent of the representative. This consent may be given at any time without public notice.
Listing
While a trading market developed after issuing the existing 2027 Notes, we cannot assure you that an active and liquid market for the Notes will be maintained. Although certain of the underwriters have informed us that they intend to continue to make a market in the Notes, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making activities at any time without notice. The Notes are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated dealer quotation system, and we do not intend to apply for a listing of the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid market for the Notes will be maintained. If an active public trading market for the Notes is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the Notes may be adversely affected.
Price Stabilization and Short Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell Notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of Notes than required to be purchased in this offering. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of Notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased Notes sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Any of these activities may cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of such transactions. These transactions may be discontinued at any time without any notice relating thereto.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Notes. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Notes
The underwriters may make prospectuses available in electronic (PDF) format. A prospectus in electronic (PDF) format may be made available on a web site maintained by the underwriters, and the underwriters may distribute such prospectuses electronically. The underwriters may allocate a limited principal amount of the Notes for sale to their online brokerage customers.
Conflicts of Interest
Affiliates of Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., underwriters in this offering, act as lenders and/or agents under our Credit Facilities. Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, not including underwriting compensation, may be paid to such affiliates of Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. in connection with the repayment of debt owed under our Credit Facilities. As a result, Truist Securities, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. and/or their affiliates may receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering, not including underwriting compensation.
The underwriters and/or their affiliates from time to time provide and may in the future provide investment banking, commercial banking, corporate trust, custodial, treasury, 401(k) and financial advisory services to us, for which they have received and may receive customary compensation. The underwriters and/or their affiliates from time to time provide and may in the future provide similar services to our portfolio companies. Our securities are held under custody agreements by Amegy Bank, a division of Zions Bancorporation N.A., Truist Bank, an affiliate of Truist Securities, Inc., and Citibank, N.A.
In addition, the underwriters and/or their affiliates may from time to time refer investment banking clients to us as potential portfolio investments. If we invest in those clients, we may indirectly utilize net proceeds from this offering to fund such investments, and the referring underwriter or its affiliate may receive placement fees from its client in connection with such financing, which placement fees may be paid out of the amount funded by us.
The addresses of the joint book-running managers are: Truist Securities, Inc., 3333 Peachtree Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30326; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179; RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Brookfield Place, 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10281; and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172.
Selling Restrictions
Canada
No prospectus has been filed with any securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada in connection with the offer and sale of the securities offered herein and no securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this document or on the merits of the securities and any representation to the contrary is an offense. The offer and sale of the Notes in Canada is being made on a private placement basis only and is exempt from the requirement that the issuer prepares and files a prospectus under applicable Canadian securities laws. Any resale of the Notes acquired by a Canadian investor in this offering must be made in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, which resale restrictions may under certain circumstances apply to resales of the Notes outside of Canada.
As applicable, each Canadian investor who purchases the Notes will be deemed to have represented to the issuer, the underwriters and to each dealer from whom a purchase confirmation is received, as applicable, that the investor (i) is purchasing as principal, or is deemed to be purchasing as principal in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, for investment only and not with a view to resale or redistribution; (ii) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions (“NI 45-106”) or, in Ontario, as such term is defined in section 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario); and (iii) is a “permitted client” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”), this offering is conducted pursuant to any exemption from the requirement that Canadian investors be provided with certain underwriter conflicts of interest disclosure that would otherwise be required pursuant to subsection 2.1(1) of NI 33-105.
European Economic Area
The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended, the “Insurance Distribution Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPS Regulation. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of the Notes in any Member State of the EEA will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of the Notes. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus is not a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation.
United Kingdom
The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (“UK”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of the Notes in the UK will be made pursuant to an exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of the Notes. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus is not a prospectus for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
This prospectus supplement is for distribution only to persons who (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within the definition of investment professionals (as defined in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Financial Promotion Order”)), (ii) are high net worth entities, or other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated who fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial Promotion Order, or (iii) are outside the UK (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus supplement is directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus supplement relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Any person in the UK that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus supplement.
Switzerland
This prospectus supplement may only be freely circulated, and securities of the issuer may only be freely offered or sold, to regulated financial intermediaries such as banks, securities dealers, fund management companies, asset managers of collective investment schemes and central banks as well as to regulated insurance companies. Circulating this prospectus supplement and offering or selling the Notes to other persons or entities including qualified investors as defined in the Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”) and its implementing Ordinance (“CISO”) may trigger, in particular, (i) licensing/prudential supervision requirements for the distributor and/or the issuer, (ii) a requirement to appoint a representative and paying agent in Switzerland and (iii) the necessity of a written distribution agreement between the representative in Switzerland and the distributor. Accordingly, legal advice should be sought before providing this prospectus supplement to and offering or selling the Notes to any other persons or entities. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an issuance prospectus pursuant to Articles 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations and may not comply with the information standards required thereunder. The Notes will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, and consequently the information presented in this document does not necessarily comply with the information standards set out in the relevant listing rules. The documentation of the issuer has not been and will not be approved by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA under the CISA. Therefore, purchasers do not benefit from protection under the CISA or supervision by the FINMA. This prospectus supplement does not constitute investment advice. It may only be used by persons to whom it has been handed out in connection with the Notes and may neither be copied or directly/indirectly distributed or made available to other persons.
Hong Kong
The Notes may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the Notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, Notes, debentures and units of Notes and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters regarding the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, Washington D.C., and certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The consolidated financial statements, including the senior securities table, financial highlights and Schedule 12-14 of Main Street Capital Corporation appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Grant Thornton LLP given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Grant Thornton LLP, located at principal business address 171 N. Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601, serves as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, providing audit services.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus constitute part of a universal shelf registration statement on Form N-2 that we have filed with the SEC, together with any and all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about us, our securities and the Notes being offered by this prospectus supplement. Statements contained herein concerning any document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. This information is also available free of charge by contacting us at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056 or by telephone at (713) 350-6000 or on our website at www.mainstcapital.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement the documents listed below and any reports and other documents we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of this offering (such reports and other documents deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such reports and other documents); provided, however, that any document, report, exhibit (or portion of any of the foregoing) or other information “furnished” to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act shall not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement:
•our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 12, 2024, January 17, 2024, February 21, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 7, 2024 (Items 8.01 and 9.01), May 7, 2024 (Item 5.07), May 30, 2024, June 4, 2024, June 28, 2024, July 16, 2024 and August 6, 2024. Any statement contained in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement but not delivered with this prospectus supplement, excluding exhibits to a document unless an exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference in that document. To obtain copies of these filings, see “Available Information” in this prospectus supplement.
PROSPECTUS
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Subscription Rights
Debt Securities
Main Street Capital Corporation is a principal investment firm primarily focused on providing customized debt and equity financing to lower middle market (“LMM”) companies and debt capital through our private loan and middle market investment strategies. Our LMM investment strategy involves investments in companies that generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million and our LMM portfolio investments generally range in size from $5 million to $75 million. Our Middle Market investment strategy involves investments in companies that are generally larger in size than our LMM companies, with annual revenues typically between $150 million and $1.5 billion, and our Middle Market investments generally range in size from $3 million to $25 million. Our Private Loan investment strategy involves investments in companies that are consistent with the size of the companies in our LMM and Middle Market investment strategies, and our Private Loan investments generally range in size from $10 million to $75 million.
We are an internally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Our principal investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company.
We may offer, from time to time in one or more offerings or series, our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights or debt securities, which we refer to, collectively, as the “securities.” Our securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be disclosed in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In the event we offer common stock, the offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering, except (i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (iii) under such circumstances as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may permit. Sales of common stock at prices below net asset value per share dilute the interests of existing stockholders, have the effect of reducing our net asset value per share and may reduce our market price per share.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and should be considered highly speculative. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties, including the risk of leverage and dilution, described in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering.
The LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market securities in which we invest generally would be rated below investment grade if they were rated by rating agencies. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and are illiquid.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “MAIN.” On March 1, 2022, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $42.75 per share, and the net asset value per share of our common stock on December 31, 2021 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus on which we determined our net asset value per share) was $25.29.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to an offering of our securities. We will provide the specific terms of these offerings and securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, and any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference, before buying any of the securities being offered. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056 or by telephone at (713) 350-6000 or on our website at www.mainstcapital.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission, nor any other regulatory body, has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is March 3, 2022
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This prospectus is part of an automatic registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using the “shelf” registration process as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer, from time to time in one or more offerings or series, our securities on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. In a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, we may also add, update, or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. Before buying any of the securities being offered, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with the additional information described in the section titled “Available Information.”
This prospectus may contain estimates and information concerning our industry that are based on industry publications and reports. This information involves many assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the data contained in these industry publications and reports. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications and reports.
This prospectus includes summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described in this prospectus, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed, or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described in the section titled “Available Information.”
You should rely only on the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with different information or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information included elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Before making your investment decision, you should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any yield information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus related to debt investments in our investment portfolio is not intended to approximate a return on your investment in us and does not take into account other aspects of our business, including our operating and other expenses, or other costs incurred by you in connection with your investment in us.
Organization
Main Street Capital Corporation (“MSCC”) is a principal investment firm primarily focused on providing customized debt and equity financing to lower middle market (“LMM”) companies and debt capital to middle market (“Middle Market”) companies. The portfolio investments of MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries are typically made to support management buyouts, recapitalizations, growth financings, refinancings and acquisitions of companies that operate in a variety of industry sectors. MSCC seeks to partner with entrepreneurs, business owners and management teams and generally provides “one stop” financing alternatives within its LMM portfolio. MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries invest primarily in secured debt investments, equity investments, warrants and other securities of LMM companies based in the United States and in secured debt investments of Middle Market companies generally headquartered in the United States.
MSCC was formed in March 2007 to operate as an internally managed business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). MSCC wholly owns several investment funds, including Main Street Mezzanine Fund, LP (“MSMF”) and Main Street Capital III, LP (“MSC III” and, together with MSMF, the “Funds”), and each of their general partners. The Funds are each licensed as a Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) by the United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Because MSCC is internally managed, all of the executive officers and other employees are employed by MSCC. Therefore, MSCC does not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incurs the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals.
MSC Adviser I, LLC (the “External Investment Manager”) was formed in November 2013 as a wholly owned subsidiary of MSCC to provide investment management and other services to parties other than MSCC and its subsidiaries or their portfolio companies (“External Parties”) and receives fee income for such services. MSCC has been granted no-action relief by the SEC to allow the External Investment Manager to register as a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Since the External Investment Manager conducts all of its investment management activities for External Parties, it is accounted for as a portfolio investment of MSCC and is not included as a consolidated subsidiary of MSCC in MSCC’s consolidated financial statements.
MSCC has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a result, MSCC generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that it distributes to its stockholders.
MSCC has certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries that have elected to be taxable entities (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The primary purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit MSCC to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes.
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Main Street” refer to MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include the Funds and the Taxable Subsidiaries.
Overview
Our principal investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and current income and capital appreciation from our equity and equity-related investments,
including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company. We seek to achieve our investment objective through our LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market investment strategies.
Our LMM investment strategy involves investments in companies that generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million and our LMM portfolio investments generally range in size from $5 million to $75 million. Our Middle Market investment strategy involves investments in companies that are generally larger in size than our LMM companies, with annual revenues typically between $150 million and $1.5 billion, and our Middle Market investments generally range in size from $3 million to $25 million. Our private loan (“Private Loan”) investment strategy involves investments in companies that are consistent with the size of the companies in our LMM and Middle Market investment strategies, and our Private Loan investments generally range in size from $10 million to $75 million.
We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM businesses, which, historically, have had limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability to invest across a company’s capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options, or a “one stop” financing solution. Providing customized, “one stop” financing solutions is important to LMM portfolio companies. We generally seek to partner directly with entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date.
Private Loan investments consist generally of loans that have been originated directly by us or through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” Private Loan investments are typically similar in size, structure, terms and conditions to investments we hold in our LMM portfolio and Middle Market portfolio. Our Private Loan portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date.
Our Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of interest-bearing syndicated loans or debt securities in privately held companies based in the United States that are generally larger in size than the companies included in our LMM portfolio. Our Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date.
Our other portfolio (“Other Portfolio”) investments primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for our LMM, Private Loan or Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. In our Other Portfolio, we may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private funds.
Subject to changes in our cash and overall liquidity, our investment portfolio may also include short-term portfolio investments that are atypical of our LMM, Middle Market and Private Loan portfolio investments in that they are intended to be a short-term deployment of capital. These assets are typically expected to be liquidated in one year or less and are not expected to be a significant portion of the overall investment portfolio.
Our external asset management business is conducted through the External Investment Manager. The External Investment Manager earns management fees based on the assets of the funds under management and may earn incentive fees, or a carried interest, based on the performance of the funds managed.
Our portfolio investments are generally made through MSCC, the Taxable Subsidiaries and the Funds. MSCC, the Taxable Subsidiaries and the Funds share the same investment strategies and criteria, although they are subject to different regulatory regimes (see “Business—Regulation” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference herein). An investor’s return in MSCC will depend, in part, on the Taxable Subsidiaries’ and the Funds’ investment returns as they are wholly owned subsidiaries of MSCC.
The level of new portfolio investment activity will fluctuate from period to period based upon our view of the current economic fundamentals, our ability to identify new investment opportunities that meet our investment criteria, and our ability to consummate the identified opportunities. The level of new investment activity, and associated interest and fee income, will directly impact future investment income. In addition, the level of dividends paid by portfolio companies and the portion of our portfolio debt investments on non-accrual status will directly impact future investment income. While we intend to grow our portfolio and our investment income over the long term, our growth and our
operating results may be more limited during depressed economic periods. However, we intend to appropriately manage our cost structure and liquidity position based on applicable economic conditions and our investment outlook. The level of realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on our investments will also fluctuate depending upon portfolio activity, economic conditions and the performance of our individual portfolio companies. The changes in realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation could have a material impact on our operating results.
Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a better alignment of interests between our management team and our employees and our shareholders and a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms which are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio.
Through the External Investment Manager, we serve as the sole investment adviser and administrator to MSC Income pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement entered into between the External Investment Manager and MSC Income (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the External Investment Manager earns a 1.75% annual base management fee and a 20% incentive fee on MSC Income’s pre-investment fee net investment income above a specified hurdle rate, as well as an incentive fee on capital gains, in exchange for providing advisory services to MSC Income.
Additionally, the External Investment Manager has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with MS Private Loan Fund I, LP, a private investment fund with a strategy to co-invest with Main Street in Private Loan portfolio investments (the “Private Loan Fund”), pursuant to which the External Investment Manager provides investment advisory and management services to the Private Loan Fund in exchange for an asset-based fee and certain incentive fees.
We have entered into an agreement with the External Investment Manager to share employees in connection with its asset management business generally, and specifically for its relationship with MSC Income and its other clients. Through this agreement, we share employees with the External Investment Manager, including their related infrastructure, business relationships, management expertise and capital raising capabilities, and we allocate the related expenses to the External Investment Manager pursuant to the sharing agreement.
We have received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting co-investments among us, MSC Income and other funds and clients advised by the External Investment Manager in certain negotiated transactions where co-investing would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act. We have made co-investments with, and in the future intend to continue to make co-investments with MSC Income, the Private Loan Fund and other clients advised by the External Investment Manager, in accordance with the conditions of the order. The order requires, among other things, that we and the External Investment Manager consider whether each such investment opportunity is appropriate for us and the External Investment Manager’s advised clients, as applicable, and if it is appropriate, to propose an allocation of the investment opportunity between such parties. Because the External Investment Manager may receive performance-based fee compensation from funds and clients advised by the External Investment Manager, this may provide the Company and the External Investment Manager an incentive to allocate opportunities to other participating funds and clients instead of us. However, both we and the External Investment Manager have policies and procedures in place to manage this conflict, including oversight by the independent members of our Board of Directors.
You should be aware that investments in our portfolio companies carry a number of risks including, but not limited to, investing in companies which may have limited operating histories and financial resources and other risks common to investing in below investment grade debt and equity investments in private, smaller companies. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, for a more complete discussion of the risks involved with investing in our portfolio companies.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056, and our telephone number is (713) 350-6000. We maintain a website at http://www.mainstcapital.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our business is subject to numerous risks, as described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC.
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan (the “Plan”). The Plan primarily consists of a dividend reinvestment feature and a direct stock purchase feature. The direct stock purchase feature of the Plan is designed to provide new investors and existing holders of our common stock with a convenient and economical method to purchase shares of our common stock and is described in more detail in a separate prospectus supplement. The dividend reinvestment feature of the Plan, or the dividend reinvestment plan, provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of our registered stockholders who hold their shares with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, or certain brokerage firms that have elected to participate in our dividend reinvestment plan, unless a stockholder has elected to receive dividends in cash. For more information, see “Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.”
The Offering
We may offer, from time to time in one or more offerings or series, our securities under this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices, and other important terms of the securities. The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference.
Our securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers by us or through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the offering will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities by us, the purchase price, and any fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Set forth below is additional information regarding the offering of our securities:
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Use of proceeds | | Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from any offering pursuant to this prospectus to make investments in accordance with our investment objective and strategies, to pay our operating expenses and other cash obligations, and for general corporate purposes, including to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness, in which case the interest rate and maturity date of which will be described in a prospectus supplement or freewriting prospectus. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
NYSE symbol | | “MAIN” |
Dividends and distributions | | Our dividends and other distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors from time to time. |
| | Our ability to declare dividends depends on our earnings, our overall financial condition (including our liquidity position), maintenance of our RIC status and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to time. |
| | When we make distributions, we are required to determine the extent to which such distributions are paid out of current or accumulated earnings, recognized capital gains or capital. To the extent there is a return of capital (a distribution of the stockholders’ invested capital), investors will be required to reduce their basis in our stock for federal tax purposes. In the future, our distributions may include a return of capital. |
Taxation | | MSCC has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, we generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. |
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| | Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such income. Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared on or prior to the later of (i) filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year or (ii) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” |
Dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan | | We have adopted a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan, or the Plan. The Plan primarily consists of a dividend reinvestment feature and a direct stock purchase feature. The direct stock purchase feature of the Plan is designed to provide new investors and existing holders of our common stock with a convenient and economical method to purchase shares of our common stock and is described in more detail in a separate prospectus supplement. The dividend reinvestment feature of the Plan, or the dividend reinvestment plan, provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of our registered stockholders who hold their shares with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, or certain brokerage firms that have elected to participate in our dividend reinvestment plan, unless a stockholder has elected to receive dividends in cash. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend, our registered stockholders (or stockholders holding shares through participating brokerage firms) who have not properly “opted out” of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividend automatically reinvested into additional shares of our common stock. See “Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.” |
| | Stockholders who receive dividends in the form of stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.” |
Trading at a discount | | Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade above, at or below net asset value. |
Sales of common stock below net asset value | | The offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering, except (i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (iii) under such circumstances as the SEC may permit. In addition, we cannot issue shares of our common stock below net asset value unless our Board of Directors determines that it would be in our and our stockholders’ best interests to do so. |
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| | Sales by us of our common stock at a discount from our net asset value pose potential risks for our existing stockholders whether or not they participate in the offering, as well as for new investors who participate in the offering. See “Sales of Common Stock Below Net Asset Value.” |
Available Information | | We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The information we file with the SEC is available free of charge by contacting us at 1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor, Houston, TX 77056, by telephone at (713) 350-6000 or on our website at http://www.mainstcapital.com. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file such information electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement. |
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you,” “us” or “Main Street,” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in us.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses: | | | |
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) | | — | %(1) |
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price) | | — | %(2) |
Dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan expenses | | — | %(3) |
Total stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price) | | — | %(4) |
Annual Expenses of the Company (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): | | | |
Operating expenses | | 3.23 | %(5) |
Interest payments on borrowed funds | | 3.57 | %(6) |
Income tax expense | | 1.84 | %(7) |
Acquired fund fees and expenses | | 0.30 | %(8) |
Total annual expenses | | 8.94 | % |
(1)In the event that our securities are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
(2)In the event that we conduct an offering of our securities, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated offering expenses.
(3)The expenses of administering our dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan are included in operating expenses.
(4)Total stockholder transaction expenses may include sales load and will be disclosed in a future prospectus supplement, if any.
(5)Operating expenses in this table represent the estimated expenses of MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries.
(6)Interest payments on borrowed funds represent our estimated annual interest payments on borrowed funds based on current debt levels as adjusted for projected increases (but not decreases) in debt levels over the next twelve months.
(7)Income tax expense relates to the accrual of (a) deferred tax provision (benefit) primarily related to loss carryforwards, timing differences in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation and other temporary book-tax differences from our portfolio investments held in Taxable Subsidiaries and (b) excise, state and other taxes. Deferred taxes are non-cash in nature and may vary significantly from period to period. We are required to include deferred taxes in calculating our annual expenses even though deferred taxes are not currently payable or receivable. Due to the variable nature of deferred tax expense, which can be a large portion of the income tax expense, and the difficulty in providing an estimate for future periods, this income tax expense estimate is based upon the actual amount of income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(8)Acquired fund fees and expenses represent the estimated indirect expense incurred due to investments in other investment companies and private funds.
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed we would have no additional leverage and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above. In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates
are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.
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| | 1 Year | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | 10 Years | |
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 253 | | | $ | 405 | | | $ | 736 | | |
The example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5.0% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5.0%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by (i) the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on a valuation date determined by our Board of Directors for each dividend in the event that we use newly issued shares to satisfy the share requirements of the dividend reinvestment plan or (ii) the average purchase price of all shares of common stock purchased by the plan administrator in the event that shares are purchased in the open market to satisfy the share requirements of the dividend reinvestment plan, which may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan” for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial data as of and for each of the ten years ended December 31, 2021 is set forth in “Note F – Financial Highlights” in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus in its entirety. The financial data has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm whose reports thereon are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC may be obtained from www.sec.gov or upon request. You should read these financial highlights in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement, or our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. This could cause our net asset value and the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference therein, may contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our future financial condition, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations. All statements other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, business strategy and plans, and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may include statements as to:
•our future operating results and dividend projections;
•our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
•the impact of the investments that we expect to make;
•the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
•our expected financings and investments;
•the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
•the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions, although not all forward-looking statements include these words or expressions. The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in
the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC, and elsewhere contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
•changes in the economy;
•risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to disease pandemic, acts of war, terrorist acts, cyberattacks or natural disasters; and
•future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.
Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found in the sections titled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC. We discuss in greater detail, and incorporate by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, many of these risks and uncertainties in the sections titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, in any free writing prospectus we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering, and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC. In addition, statements that we “believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the applicable date of this prospectus, free writing prospectus and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from any offering pursuant to this prospectus to make investments in accordance with our investment objective and strategies, to pay our operating expenses and other cash obligations, and for general corporate purposes, including to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness, in which case the interest rate and maturity date of which will be described in a prospectus supplement or freewriting prospectus.
We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus and its related prospectus supplement will be used for the above purposes within three months of any such offering, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective, but no longer than within six months of any such offerings.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that the net proceeds from an offering, pending full investment, are held in interest-bearing deposits or other short-term instruments. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Securities—We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from an offering or from exiting an investment or other capital on acceptable terms, which could harm our financial condition and operating results” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in subsequent filings with the SEC.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “MAIN.”
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low closing prices of our common stock as reported on the NYSE, and the sales price as a percentage of the net asset value per share of our common stock.
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| | | | Price Range | | Premium of High Closing Price to | | Premium of Low Closing Price to | |
| | NAV(1) | | High | | Low | | NAV(2) | | NAV(2) | |
Year ending December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter (through March 1, 2022) | | | * | | $ | 44.88 | | $ | 41.08 | | * | | * | |
Year ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 25.29 | | | $ | 46.61 | | $ | 41.35 | | 84 | % | 64 | % |
Third Quarter | | | 24.27 | | | 42.81 | | | 40.20 | | | 76 | % | 66 | % |
Second Quarter | | | 23.42 | | | 43.41 | | | 38.14 | | 85 | % | 63 | % |
First Quarter | | | 22.65 | | | 39.56 | | | 31.35 | | 75 | % | 38 | % |
Year ended December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 22.53 | | $ | 32.59 | | $ | 27.39 | | 46 | % | 23 | % |
Third Quarter | | | 21.52 | | | 33.01 | | | 28.66 | | 53 | % | 33 | % |
Second Quarter | | | 20.85 | | | 35.82 | | | 17.34 | | 72 | % | -17 | | % |
First Quarter | | | 20.73 | | | 45.00 | | | | 15.74 | | 117 | % | -24 | | % |
* Net asset value has not yet been determined for the first quarter of 2022.
(1)Net asset value per share, or NAV, is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the date of the high and low closing prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)Calculated for each quarter as (i) NAV subtracted from the respective high or low share price divided by (ii) NAV.
On March 1, 2022, the last sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $42.75 per share, and there were approximately 360 holders of record of the common stock which did not include stockholders for whom shares are held in “nominee” or “street name.” The net asset value per share of our common stock on December 31, 2021 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus on which we determined our net asset value per share) was $25.29, and the premium of the March 1, 2022 closing price of our common stock was 77% to this net asset value per share.
Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value per share or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share will decrease. It is not possible to predict whether our common stock will trade at, above, or below net asset value per share. Since our initial public offering in October 2007, our shares of common stock have traded at prices both less than and exceeding our net asset value per share.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein.
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
The following table sets forth certain unaudited information as of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands), for the portfolio companies in which we had a debt or equity investment. Other than these investments, our only formal relationships with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance ancillary to our investments and the board observer or participation rights we may receive. As of December 31, 2021, none of our portfolio company investments constituted five percent or more of our total assets. The following table excludes our investments in marketable securities and idle funds investments.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Type of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Business | | Investment | | Investment | | Percent of | | | | Maturity | | | | | | | | Fair |
Portfolio Company (1) (20) | | Description | | (2) (3) (15) | | Date (24) | | Class Held (37) | | Rate | | Date | | Principal (4) | | Cost (4) | | Value (18) |
Control Investments (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Analytical Systems Keco Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9515 Windfern Road Houston, TX 77064 | | Manufacturer of Liquid and Gas Analyzers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 8/16/2019 | | — | | 12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) | | 8/16/2024 | | $ | 4,945 | | $ | 4,736 | | $ | 4,736 |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(38) | | 8/16/2019 | | 61.7 | % | | | | | | | | | 3,200 | | | — |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(38) | | 5/20/2021 | | 64.7 | % | | | | | | | | | 2,427 | | | 4,894 |
| | | | Warrants(27) | | 8/16/2019 | | 3.8 | % | | | 8/16/2029 | | | | | | 316 | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,679 | | | 9,630 |
ASC Interests, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16500 Westheimer Parkway Houston, TX 77082 | | Recreational and Educational Shooting Facility | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 12/31/2019 | | — | | 13.00 | % | 7/31/2022 | | | 200 | | | 200 | | | 200 |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 8/1/2013 | | — | | 13.00 | % | 7/31/2022 | | | 1,650 | | | 1,636 | | | 1,636 |
| | | | Member Units | | 8/1/2013 | | 48.4 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,500 | | | 720 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,336 | | | 2,556 |
ATS Workholding, LLC(10) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30222 Esperanza Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688 | | Manufacturer of Machine Cutting Tools and Accessories | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(14) | | 11/16/2017 | | — | | 5.00 | % | 8/16/2023 | | | 4,794 | | | 4,635 | | | 3,005 |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(38) | | 11/16/2017 | | 41.9 | % | | | | | | | | | 3,726 | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,361 | | | 3,005 |
Barfly Ventures, LLC(10) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3400 Carlisle Street, Suite 340 Dallas, TX 75204 | | Casual Restaurant Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 10/15/2020 | | — | | 7.00 | % | 10/31/2024 | | | 711 | | | 711 | | | 711 |
| | | | Member Units | | 10/26/2020 | | 36.8 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,584 | | | 1,930 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,295 | | | 2,641 |
Bolder Panther Group, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6790 Winchester Circle Boulder, CO 80301 | | Consumer Goods and Fuel Retailer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 12/31/2020 | | — | | | 10.50% (L+9.00%, Floor 1.50%) | | 12/31/2025 | | | 39,000 | | | | 38,687 | | | | 39,000 | |
| | | | Class A Preferred Member Units(8)(39) | | 12/31/2020 | | — | | | 14.00 | % | | | | | | | 10,194 | | | | 10,194 | |
| | | | Class B Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 12/31/2020 | | 100.0 | | % | 8.00 | % | | | | | | | 14,000 | | | | 23,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 62,881 | | | | 72,364 | |
Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12570 Highway 67 Lakeside, CA 92040 | | Provider of Crane Rental and Operating Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 1/9/2018 | | — | | | 11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 1/9/2023 | | | 8,060 | | | | 8,037 | | | | 8,037 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 1/9/2018 | | 80.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 4,280 | | | | 7,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,317 | | | | 15,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Type of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Business | | Investment | | Investment | | Percent of | | | | Maturity | | | | | | | | Fair |
Portfolio Company (1) (20) | | Description | | (2) (3) (15) | | Date (24) | | Class Held (37) | | Rate | | Date | | Principal (4) | | Cost (4) | | Value (18) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bridge Capital Solutions Corporation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
300 Motor Parkway, Suite 215 Hauppauge, NY 11788 | | Financial Services and Cash Flow Solutions Provider | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 7/25/2016 | | — | | | 13.00 | % | 12/11/2024 | | | 8,813 | | | | 8,813 | | | | 8,813 | |
| | | | Warrants(27) | | 7/25/2016 | | 29.0 | | % | | | 7/25/2026 | | | | | | 2,132 | | | | 4,060 | |
| | | | Secured Debt(30) | | 7/25/2016 | | — | | | 13.00 | % | 12/11/2024 | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(30)(38) | | 7/25/2016 | | 62.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,945 | | | | 14,873 | |
Café Brazil, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
202 West Main Street, Ste. 100 Allen, TX 75013 | | Casual Restaurant Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 6/9/2006 | | 69.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 1,742 | | | | 2,570 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California Splendor Holdings LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7684 Saint Andrews Ave Suite A San Diego, CA 92154 | | Processor of Frozen Fruits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 3/30/2018 | | — | | | 11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 3/30/2023 | | | 28,000 | | | | 27,915 | | | | 27,915 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(19)(38) | | 7/31/2019 | | 96.2 | | % | 15.00% PIK | | | | | | | | 9,510 | | | | 9,510 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 3/30/2018 | | 63.4 | | % | | | | | | | | | 10,775 | | | | 13,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,200 | | | | 50,700 | |
CBT Nuggets, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1550 Valley River Drive Eugene, OR 97401 | | Produces and Sells IT Training Certification Videos | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 6/1/2006 | | 40.8 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,300 | | | | 50,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16801 Greenspoint Park Dr. #200 Houston, TX 77060 | | Provider of IT Hardware Services and Software Solutions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 1/4/2019 | | ― | | 12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) | | 1/4/2024 | | | 9,416 | | | | 9,370 | | | | 8,864 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(38) | | 1/4/2019 | | 70.4 | % | | | | | | | | | 5,840 | | | | 5,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,210 | | | | 14,704 | |
Chamberlin Holding LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7510 Langtry St Houston, TX 77040 | | Roofing and Waterproofing Specialty Contractor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 2/26/2018 | | ― | | 9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 2/26/2023 | | | 17,817 | | | | 17,738 | | | | 17,817 | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 2/26/2018 | | 44.1 | % | | | | | | | | | 11,440 | | | | 24,140 | |
| | | | Member Units(8)(30) | | 11/2/2018 | | 45.8 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,322 | | | | 1,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,500 | | | | 43,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Type of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Business | | Investment | | Investment | | Percent of | | | | Maturity | | | | | | | | Fair |
Portfolio Company (1) (20) | | Description | | (2) (3) (15) | | Date (24) | | Class Held (37) | | Rate | | Date | | Principal (4) | | Cost (4) | | Value (18) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charps, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
453 Tower St NW Clearbrook, MN 56634 | | Pipeline Maintenance and Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Unsecured Debt | | 8/26/2020 | | ― | | 10.00 | % | 1/31/2024 | | | 5,694 | | | | 4,599 | | | | 5,694 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 2/3/2017 | | 80.0 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,963 | | | | 13,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,562 | | | | 19,684 | |
Clad-Rex Steel, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11500 W. King Street Franklin Park, IL 60131 | | Specialty Manufacturer of Vinyl-Clad Metal | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 12/20/2016 | | ― | | 10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) | | 1/15/2024 | | | 10,480 | | | | 10,401 | | | | 10,401 | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 12/20/2016 | | 66.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 7,280 | | | | 10,250 | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 12/20/2016 | | ― | | 10.00 | % | 12/20/2036 | | | 1,081 | | | | 1,071 | | | | 1,071 | |
| | | | Member Units(30) | | 12/20/2016 | | 80.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,962 | | | | 22,252 | |
CMS Minerals Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3040 Stout Street Denver, CO 80205 | | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Member Units(8)(30) | | 4/1/2016 | | 100.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 1,838 | | | | 1,974 | |
Cody Pools, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5117 S IH - 35 Georgetown, TX 78626 | | Designer of Residential and Commercial Pools | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 3/6/2020 | | ― | | 12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%) | | 12/17/2026 | | | 42,497 | | | | 42,117 | | | | 42,484 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(30)(38) | | 3/6/2020 | | 80.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 8,317 | | | | 47,640 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,434 | | | | 90,124 | |
Colonial Electric Company LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4444 Solomons Island Road Harwood, MD 20776 | | Provider of Electrical Contracting Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 3/31/2021 | | ― | | 12.00 | % | 3/31/2026 | | | 24,570 | | | | 24,351 | | | | 24,351 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 3/31/2021 | | 68.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 7,680 | | | | 9,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,031 | | | | 33,481 | |
CompareNetworks Topco, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
395 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 321 San Francisco, CA 94080 | | Internet Publishing and Web Search Portals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 1/29/2019 | | ― | | 10.00% (L+9.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 1/29/2024 | | | 6,477 | | | | 6,452 | | | | 6,477 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 1/29/2019 | | 71.8 | | % | | | | | | | | | 1,975 | | | | 12,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,427 | | | | 18,477 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Type of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Business | | Investment | | Investment | | Percent of | | | | Maturity | | | | | | | | Fair |
Portfolio Company (1) (20) | | Description | | (2) (3) (15) | | Date (24) | | Class Held (37) | | Rate | | Date | | Principal (4) | | Cost (4) | | Value (18) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper Trail Fund Investments(12)(13) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
621 17th Street Denver, CO 80293 | | Investment Partnership | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LP Interests (CTMH, LP)(31) | | 7/17/2017 | | 38.8 | | % | | | | | | | | | 710 | | | | 710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Datacom, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
100 Enterprise Boulevard Lafayette, LA 70506 | | Technology and Telecommunications Provider | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 3/31/2021 | | ― | | 5 | % | 12/31/2025 | | | 8,892 | | | | 8,296 | | | | 7,668 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(38) | | 3/31/2021 | | 72.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 2,610 | | | | 2,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,906 | | | | 10,278 | |
Digital Products Holdings LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
900 N. 23rd Street St. Louis, MO 63106 | | Designer and Distributor of Consumer Electronics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 4/1/2018 | | ― | | 11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 4/1/2023 | | | 16,853 | | | | 16,801 | | | | 16,801 | |
| | | | Preferred Member Units(8)(38) | | 4/1/2018 | | 80.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 9,501 | | | | 9,835 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,302 | | | | 26,636 | |
Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8534 NE Alderwood Road. Portland, OR 97220 | | Provider of Omni-Channel Direct Marketing Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 2/13/2018 | | ― | | 12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) | | 2/13/2024 | | | 24,070 | | | | 23,911 | | | | 24,048 | |
| | | | Preferred Stock(8)(38) | | 2/13/2018 | | 80.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 8,400 | | | | 18,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,311 | | | | 42,398 | |
Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3001 Borham Ave. Stevens Point, WI 54481 | | Manufacturer of Ruggedized Computer Mounting Systems | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 6/24/2016 | | ― | | 9.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 2.00%) | | 1/1/2025 | | | 21,598 | | | | 21,535 | | | | 21,598 | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 6/24/2016 | | 72.1 | | % | | | | | | | | | 17,692 | | | | 49,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,227 | | | | 71,298 | |
Garreco, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
430 Hiram Rd. Heber Springs, AR 72543 | | Manufacturer and Supplier of Dental Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9) | | 7/15/2013 | | ― | | 9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%, Ceiling 1.50%) | | 7/31/2022 | | | 4,196 | | | | 4,196 | | | | 4,196 | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 7/15/2013 | | 32.0 | | % | | | | | | | | | 1,200 | | | | 2,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,396 | | | | 6,466 | |
GRT Rubber Technologies LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
201 Dana Dr. Paragould, AR 72450 | | Manufacturer of Engineered Rubber Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt | | 12/19/2014 | | ― | | 8.10% (L+8.00%) | | 10/29/2026 | | | 38,885 | | | | 38,672 | | | | 38,885 | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 12/19/2014 | | 59.1 | | % | | | | | | | | | 13,065 | | | | 46,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 51,737 | | | | 85,075 | |
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| | | | Type of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Business | | Investment | | Investment | | Percent of | | | | Maturity | | | | | | | | Fair |
Portfolio Company (1) (20) | | Description | | (2) (3) (15) | | Date (24) | | Class Held (37) | | Rate | | Date | | Principal (4) | | Cost (4) | | Value (18) |
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Gulf Manufacturing, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1221 Indiana St. Humble, TX 77396 | | Manufacturer of Specialty Fabricated Industrial Piping Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Member Units(8) | | 8/31/2007 | | 35.1 | | % | | | | | | | | | 2,980 | | | | 5,640 | |
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Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1020 Houston, TX 77046 | | Energy Industry Focused Media and Publishing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Secured Debt(9)(17)(19) | | 9/29/2017 | | ― | | 10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) | | 9/30/2020 | | | 257 | | | | 257 | | | | 257 | |
| | | | Secured Debt(17)(19) | | 4/29/2016 | | ― | | 12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK) | | 4/29/2021 | | | 13,565 | | | | 13,565 | | | | 9,717 | |
| | | | Member Units | | |