FDA Signs Off On Botox Warning; Changes Generic Name
03 August 2009 - 8:00PM
Dow Jones News
The Food and Drug Administration said Monday it approved a new
warning on Allergan Inc.'s (AGN) Botox and a similar product about
the possibility of life-threatening breathing and swallowing
problems, following up on an earlier announcement about tougher
warnings.
Along with signing off on a boxed warning for Botox and Myobloc,
made by Solstice Neurosciences Inc., a private firm in Malvern,
Pa., the agency said it was changing the generic names for both
products to avoid medication errors. The brand names and product
formulations are not changing.
The botulinum toxin drug products are designed to relax block
nerve impulses to certain muscles, causing them to relax. They
treat cervical dystonia, or uncontrolled muscle contractions of the
neck and shoulder muscles, and two products including Botox are
approved for cosmetic use to treat wrinkles between the
eyebrows.
In April, the FDA had said it would require the agency's
toughest boxed warning regarding the risk of adverse events when
the effects of the toxin - or the active ingredient used in the
products - spread beyond the site where it was injected and a
medication guide explaining such risks to patients.
At the time, the agency also approved a similar product,
Dysport, with the same boxed warning. Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp.
(MRX), Scottsdale, Ariz., markets Dysport in the U.S. to treat
frown lines, and Ipsen (IPN.FR), based in Paris, will market the
product to treat cervical dystonia.
The strengthened warnings were touched off by reports of
breathing problems and a "handful" of deaths in some patients when
Botox or Myobloc were being used for an unapproved, off-label use.
Most of the deaths and serious problems were reported in children
being treated for cerebral palsy-associated limb spasticity.
Neither product is approved for such use in the U.S.
The FDA said Monday it had not received "definitive" reports of
distant spread of toxin associated with Botox when used at
recommended doses for treating frown lines as well as severe
underarm sweating, another use for which the product is approved.
The agency also said it's not received reports involving distant
spread of toxin involving Botox when used at approved doses for
eyelid twitches or for crossed eyes.
The FDA said Botox's generic name is onabotulinumtoxinA, after
previously being known as Botulinum toxin type A, while Myobloc's
name is rimabotulinumtoxinB after previously being called Botulinum
toxin type B. Dysport was approved in April with the generic name
of abobotulinumtoxinA.
-By Jennifer Corbett Dooren, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9294;
jennifer.corbett@dowjones.com