By Victor Reklaitis, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks rose on Wednesday, aiming for fresh record closes after better-than-expected reports on consumer sentiment, employment and Chicago-area business conditions.

The S&P 500 (SPX) was last up 3 points, or 0.2%, to 1,806, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) rose 18 points, or 0.1%, to 16,091.

The Nasdaq Composite(RIXF) gained 17 points, or 0.4%, to 4,034.

Before the market open, the Labor Department said jobless claims fell to 316,000 in the week ended Nov. 23, better than forecasts for a rise to 330,000. At the same time, the Commerce Department said durable-goods orders dropped 2% in October, a smaller drop than the 2.2% expected by economists surveyed by MarketWatch. But other forecasts called for a 2% decline, and many details of the durable-goods report pointed to softness.

Shortly after the opening bell, the Chicago purchasing managers index came in at 63 for November, falling from October's level but better than expectations for 59. In addition, a gauge of consumer sentiment rose to a final reading of 75.1 in November, topping forecasts for 73.

In Wednesday's deluge of economic data, the consumer-sentiment report was the most critical, according to Kristina Hooper, a U.S. investment strategist at Allianz Global Investors.

"The consumer is in the recovery room," Hooper told MarketWatch. She said the consumer was "dramatically damaged by the shutdown and the debt-ceiling debate," but most of the damage from that government dysfunction appears to have been short-term.

On Tuesday, stocks finished slightly higher, with the Nasdaq scoring its first close above 4,000 since September 2000. The Dow eked out another record close, while the S&P 500 edged up but finished below Friday's record close of 1,804.76.

* Today's movers & shakers: Hewlett Packard Co. jumped 7% after its stronger-than-anticipated quarterly results late Tuesday. Shares of Infoblox Inc. , a data-center technology company, slid 24% following its weaker-than-expected outlook late Tuesday. Read more in the Movers & Shakers column.

* The buzz: A Santa Claus rally could be coming to town, according to some data crunching by research firm S&P Capital IQ. For years like this one, when the S&P 500 is up 20% or more in the first 11 months, the December gain has been 1.8%, with an increase 73% of the time, the firm says. Meanwhile, MarketWatch columnist Mark Hulbert says the stock market today is less overheated than it was in December 1999, the first time the Nasdaq traded above 4,000.

* Other markets:Chinese stocks finished with gains on hopes of financial reforms, while European stocks closed higher after better-than-expected consumer-confidence data from Germany. The dollar gained, while gold and oil lost ground.

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