The first living recipient of a UKidney™ is recovering after a
successful transplant
This transplant builds on two successful UHeart™ transplants
completed in 2022 and 2023 and a successful UThymoKidney™
transplant in 2024
United Therapeutics Corporation (Nasdaq: UTHR), a public
benefit corporation, today announced the world’s first transplant
of a UKidney, which it produced, into a living person on November
25, 2024.
The transplant is the fourth xenotransplant using United
Therapeutics’ xeno organs into living humans, following two
successful UHeart transplants at the University of Maryland
Medicine in 2022 and 2023 and a successful UThymoKidney transplant
at NYU Langone Health earlier this year.
The transplant was authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) under the expanded access pathway, also
known as “compassionate use,” and performed by surgeons at NYU
Langone Health led by Robert Montgomery, M.D., DPhil. The
patient was initially identified and evaluated at the University of
Alabama at Birmingham by Jayme Locke, M.D., M.P.H., F.A.C.S.,
F.A.S.T. Dr. Locke also assisted in the transplant surgery.
The patient, 53-year-old Towana Looney from Alabama,
previously donated one of her kidneys to her mother but developed
kidney failure several years later after a complication during
pregnancy caused damaging high blood pressure. She was placed on
the transplant waiting list and started dialysis. However, after
several years, she was unable to find a suitable kidney from a
donor due to unusually high levels of antibodies that make
transplant rejection more likely.
United Therapeutics’ xenokidney, known by the proposed trade
name UKidney, is an investigational xenokidney from a pig with 10
gene edits. Six human genes are added to the pig genome to
facilitate immune acceptance of the organ, while four genes are
inactivated: three that contribute to porcine organ rejection in
humans and one that can cause organ growth beyond what is normal
for humans.
The 10-gene edit pig was developed by Revivicor, Inc., a
subsidiary of United Therapeutics.
“Each successful xenotransplantation brings us closer to a
future where organ shortages no longer cost lives,” said Martine
Rothblatt, Ph.D., Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of
United Therapeutics. “The latest transplant of our UKidney is the
culmination of decades of dedicated research and demonstrates the
significant progress we are making in this revolutionary field. I
am deeply grateful to Ms. Looney and her family and the exceptional
team of scientists and surgeons who continue to advance this vital
effort. While we still have more work to do as we advance toward
human clinical trials, today’s milestone reinforces that we are on
track to fulfill our ultimate mission to create an unlimited supply
of transplantable organs and organ alternatives so that patients
worldwide have a second chance at life.”
According to United States Renal Data System (USRDS) Annual Data
Report, over 550,000 patients with end-stage renal disease were
being kept alive with dialysis in 20211. Of those, approximately
73,000 patients were on the U.S. kidney transplant waiting list
with only around 20,000 deceased donor renal transplants occurring
in 20212. Based on 2018 data, after one year of treatment, those on
dialysis have a 15-20% mortality rate, with a five-year survival
rate of under 50%3.
“This milestone transplant adds to the considerable body of
evidence amassed over more than 20 years, in collaboration with our
many research partners, that supports the potential of
xenotransplantation to shape the future of treating end-stage organ
disease,” said Leigh Peterson, Ph.D., Executive Vice
President, Product Development and Xenotransplantation at United
Therapeutics. “We are working diligently with our collaborators and
regulators to initiate the first-ever human clinical study of a
xenokidney, and we look forward to sharing more details upon filing
and clearance of our clinical study protocol.”
United Therapeutics’ organ and organ alternative manufacturing
efforts consist of four platforms – xenotransplantation,
regenerative medicine, 3D organ bioprinting, and bio-artificial
organs – encompassing four different organs: hearts, kidneys,
livers, and lungs. These groundbreaking programs are intended to
address the ongoing shortage of transplantable organs for patients
with end-stage organ disease.
United Therapeutics initiated xenotransplantation research in
2011 and currently employs more than 50 scientists and support
staff advancing xenotransplant science with three different organ
programs: the UKidney xenokidney, the UThymoKidney, a kidney and
thymus from a pig with a single-gene edit, and the UHeart, a heart
from a pig with 10 gene edits. Earlier this year, United
Therapeutics inaugurated the world’s first clinical-scale
designated pathogen-free facility in Christiansburg, Virginia to
support future clinical xenotransplantation studies with a capacity
of approximately 125 organs per year. An additional clinical-scale
facility is under construction in Stewartville, Minnesota with a
similar capacity, and more clinical-scale facilities in North
America are planned to support the company’s clinical and
commercial efforts.
To date, 12 xenotransplantation procedures using United
Therapeutics' UHearts, UThymoKidneys, and UKidneys have been
performed in both living and decedent4 recipients: two living human
recipients of UHearts, one living recipient of a UThymoKidney, one
living recipient of a UKidney, six UKidney and UThymoKidney
decedent recipients, and two UHeart decedent recipients. United
Therapeutics has built on its history of innovation in
xenotransplantation with strong research collaborations with top
academic medical centers including NYU Langone Health, the
University of Maryland Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, and the
University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Preclinical work to support an upcoming investigational new drug
application (IND) for the UKidney was conducted by
Kazuhiko Yamada, M.D., Ph.D. and Andrew M. Cameron, M.D.,
Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. This
work, along with additional data collected by Revivicor and United
Therapeutics, will form the basis of the UKidney IND, which United
Therapeutics anticipates submitting shortly. If cleared by the FDA,
United Therapeutics plans to start a human clinical study in 2025.
Alongside the UKidney, United Therapeutics is preparing for
clinical trials of its UThymoKidney and UHeart products, following
completion of ongoing preclinical studies required by the FDA.
United Therapeutics: Enabling Inspiration
At United Therapeutics, our vision and mission are one. We use
our enthusiasm, creativity, and persistence to innovate for the
unmet medical needs of our patients and to benefit our other
stakeholders. We are bold and unconventional. We have fun; we do
good. We are the first publicly traded biotech or pharmaceutical
company to take the form of a public benefit corporation. Our
public benefit purpose is to provide a brighter future for patients
through the development of novel pharmaceutical therapies; and
technologies that expand the availability of transplantable
organs.
You can learn more about what it means to be a PBC here:
unither.com/PBC.
Forward-looking Statements
Statements included in this press release that are not
historical in nature are “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements
regarding progress toward developing our manufactured organ and
organ alternative products toward a goal of creating an unlimited
supply of transplantable organs and organ alternatives, including
our plan to submit an IND for a UKidney clinical trial and
anticipated clearance of the IND by the FDA, our plan to commence a
UKidney clinical trial in 2025, our plan to complete preclinical
studies necessary to support UHeart and UThymoKidney clinical
trials, our plan to construct and operate DPF facilities to produce
xeno organs, our goals of innovating for the unmet medical needs of
our patients and to benefit our other stakeholders and furthering
our public benefit purpose of developing novel pharmaceutical
therapies and technologies that expand the availability of
transplantable organs, and our expectations for a future where
organ shortages no longer cost lives. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, such as
those described in our periodic reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from anticipated results. Consequently, such
forward-looking statements are qualified by the cautionary
statements, cautionary language and risk factors set forth in our
periodic reports and documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on
Form 8-K. In particular, our plans to commence clinical studies of
one or more xenotransplantation products in 2025 are subject to
regulatory clearance, including the completion of preclinical
studies to the satisfaction of the FDA, and many other factors that
we cannot control. We claim the protection of the safe harbor
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
for forward-looking statements. We are providing this information
as of December 17, 2024, and assume no obligation to update or
revise the information contained in this press release whether as a
result of new information, future events, or any other reason.
UHEART, UKIDNEY, and UTHYMOKIDNEY are trademarks of United
Therapeutics Corporation and its subsidiaries.
__________________________________ 1 United States Renal Data
System. ESRD Prevalent Count, year 2021.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/usrds/data-query-tools/esrd-prevalent-count
2 United States Renal Data System. 2023 Annual Data Report, year
2021.
https://usrds-adr.niddk.nih.gov/2023/end-stage-renal-disease/7-transplantation
3 The Kidney Project, University of California San Francisco, 2018
4 A decedent recipient is a human who has been declared dead by
neurologic criteria and is maintained on artificial support.
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