UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

 or

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____

 

Commission File Number: 000-09908

 

tomz_10qimg2.jpg

 

 TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Florida

 

59-1947988

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

8430 Spires Way, Frederick, Maryland 21701

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(800) 525-1698

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

TOMZ

 

Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

As of October 30, 2024, the registrant had 20,015,205 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

  

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

      

 

 

 

Page 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

Financial Statements.

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures.

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A

Risk Factors.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5

Other Information.

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6

Exhibits.

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

61

 

 

 
2

Table of Contents

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Form 10-Q, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and we intend that such forward looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Form 10-Q, except for historical information, may be deemed forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “will,” “would,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “assume,” “can,” “could,” “plan,” “predict,” “should” or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, trends in our businesses, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations of our management based on available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. As such, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are listed under the section “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024. Readers should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

 
3

Table of Contents

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

 

ASSETS 

 

Current Assets:

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$809,037

 

 

$2,339,059

 

Accounts Receivable - net

 

 

3,146,390

 

 

 

2,429,929

 

Other Receivables

 

 

164,150

 

 

 

164,150

 

Inventories (Note 3)

 

 

4,580,115

 

 

 

4,627,103

 

Vendor Deposits (Note 4)

 

 

97,488

 

 

 

29,335

 

Prepaid Expenses

 

 

345,842

 

 

 

371,298

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

9,143,022

 

 

 

9,960,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment – net (Note 5)

 

 

914,156

 

 

 

1,048,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible Assets – net (Note 6)

 

 

1,108,614

 

 

 

1,123,246

 

Operating Lease - Right of Use Asset (Note - 7)

 

 

417,190

 

 

 

467,935

 

Long Term Accounts Receivable - net

 

 

206,240

 

 

 

206,240

 

Other Assets

 

 

672,565

 

 

 

550,677

 

Total Other Assets

 

 

2,404,609

 

 

 

2,348,098

 

Total Assets

 

$12,461,787

 

 

$13,357,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

$1,552,223

 

 

$1,267,029

 

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Note 13)

 

 

537,509

 

 

 

675,491

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Operating Lease

 

 

125,666

 

 

 

115,658

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2,215,398

 

 

 

2,058,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Operating Lease, Net of Current Portion (Note 7)

 

 

546,844

 

 

 

642,527

 

Convertible Notes Payable, net of unamortized debt discount of $255,126 and $301,985 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (Note 9)

 

 

2,344,874

 

 

 

2,298,015

 

Total Long-Term Liabilities

 

 

2,891,718

 

 

 

2,940,542

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

5,107,116

 

 

 

4,998,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 7 and 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Convertible Series A Preferred Stock; par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 63,750 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

638

 

 

 

638

 

Cumulative Convertible Series B Preferred Stock; $1,000 stated value; 7.5% Cumulative dividend; 4,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock; par value $0.01 per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 20,015,205 and 19,923,955 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

200,152

 

 

 

199,240

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

58,201,140

 

 

 

57,985,245

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

(51,047,259)

 

 

(49,826,229)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

7,354,671

 

 

 

8,358,894

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$12,461,787

 

 

$13,357,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4

Table of Contents

 

 TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

          

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales, net

 

$2,542,251

 

 

$1,470,019

 

 

$6,669,730

 

 

$5,826,890

 

Cost of Sales

 

 

981,124

 

 

 

661,087

 

 

 

2,583,419

 

 

 

2,376,442

 

Gross Profit

 

 

1,561,127

 

 

 

808,932

 

 

 

4,086,311

 

 

 

3,450,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Fees

 

 

104,941

 

 

 

207,673

 

 

 

387,267

 

 

 

456,518

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

69,909

 

 

 

93,929

 

 

 

224,384

 

 

 

273,265

 

Selling Expenses

 

 

226,593

 

 

 

283,054

 

 

 

881,927

 

 

 

1,160,752

 

Research and Development

 

 

56,338

 

 

 

76,339

 

 

 

185,923

 

 

 

220,587

 

Consulting Fees

 

 

44,338

 

 

 

44,355

 

 

 

181,068

 

 

 

188,722

 

General and Administrative

 

 

909,906

 

 

 

1,004,618

 

 

 

3,181,304

 

 

 

3,328,726

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,412,025

 

 

 

1,709,968

 

 

 

5,041,873

 

 

 

5,628,570

 

Income (loss) from Operations

 

 

149,102

 

 

 

(901,036)

 

 

(955,562)

 

 

(2,178,122)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

3,480

 

 

 

256

 

 

 

15,231

 

 

 

1,264

 

Interest Expense

 

 

(93,620)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(280,699)

 

 

-

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

 

(90,140)

 

 

256

 

 

 

(265,468)

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

58,962

 

 

 

(900,780)

 

 

(1,221,030)

 

 

(2,176,858)

Provision for Income Taxes (Note 15)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

 

$(1,221,030)

 

$(2,176,858)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

$(0.06)

 

$(0.11)

Diluted

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

$(0.06)

 

$(0.11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

20,096,751

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

Table of Contents

   

TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

19,923,955

 

 

$199,240

 

 

$57,985,245

 

 

$(49,826,229)

 

$8,358,894

 

Warrants and Options Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

27,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,500

 

Common Stock Issued for Services Provided

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

44,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,000

 

Equity Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,307

 

Net (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,221,030)

 

 

(1,221,030)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

$200,152

 

 

$58,201,140

 

 

$(51,047,259)

 

$7,354,671

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

 Accumulated

 

 

 Total Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

19,763,955

 

 

$197,640

 

 

 

57,673,559

 

 

$(46,423,637)

 

$11,448,200

 

Equity Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158,833

 

Common Stock Issued for Services Provided

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

50,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,000

 

Net  (Loss) for the nine months ended September  30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,176,858)

 

 

(2,176,858)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

$198,240

 

 

$57,882,792

 

 

$(48,600,495)

 

$9,481,175

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

Table of Contents

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

 Accumulated

 

 

Total Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at July 1, 2024

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

200,152

 

 

$58,201,140

 

 

$(51,106,221)

 

$7,295,709

 

Equity Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Common Stock Issued for Services Provided

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,962

 

 

 

58,962

 

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

$200,152

 

 

$58,201,140

 

 

$(51,047,259)

 

$7,354,671

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at July 1, 2023

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

$198,240

 

 

$57,882,792

 

 

$(47,699,715)

 

$10,381,955

 

Net (Loss) for the three months ended September  30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(900,780)

 

 

(900,780)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

 

63,750

 

 

$638

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

$198,240

 

 

$57,882,792

 

 

$(48,600,495)

 

$9,481,175

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
7

Table of Contents

  

TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash Flow From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$(1,221,030)

 

$(2,176,858)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used) In Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

224,384

 

 

 

273,265

 

Amortization of Right of Use Asset

 

 

117,986

 

 

 

117,986

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs

 

 

46,860

 

 

 

-

 

Equity Compensation Expense

 

 

144,307

 

 

 

158,833

 

Value of Equity Issued for Services

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

51,000

 

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (Increase) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

(716,462)

 

 

404,297

 

Inventory

 

 

46,988

 

 

 

14,355

 

Prepaid Expenses

 

 

25,455

 

 

 

(53,947)

Vendor Deposits

 

 

(68,153)

 

 

357,193

 

Other Assets

 

 

(121,888)

 

 

(121,061)

Increase (Decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

 

285,194

 

 

 

(546,391)

Accrued Expenses

 

 

(137,982)

 

 

(20,758)

Customer Deposits

 

 

-

 

 

 

(699,732)

Lease Liability

 

 

(123,521)

 

 

(119,923)

Net Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities

 

 

(1,452,862)

 

 

(2,361,741)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow From Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of Property and Equipment

 

 

(104,660)

 

 

(94,295)

Net Cash (Used) in Investing Activities

 

 

(104,660)

 

 

(94,295)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
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TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash Flow From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Issuance of Stock and Warrants

 

$27,500

 

 

 

-

 

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities:

 

 

27,500

 

 

 

-

 

Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

(1,530,022)

 

 

(2,456,036)

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning

 

 

2,339,059

 

 

 

3,866,733

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – Ending

 

$809,037

 

 

$1,410,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Paid for Interest

 

$222,000

 

 

$-

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
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TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Florida corporation (“TOMI”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is a global provider of disinfection and decontamination essentials through our premier Binary Ionization Technology® (BIT™) platform, under which we manufacture, license, service and sell our SteraMist® brand of products, including SteraMist® BIT™, a hydrogen peroxide-based mist and fog. Our solution and process are environmentally friendly as the only biproduct from our decontamination process is oxygen and water in the form of humidity. Our solution is organically listed in the United States and Canada as a sustainably green product with no or very little carbon footprint. Our business is organized into four divisions: Life Sciences, Healthcare, Food Safety and Commercial.

 

Invented under a defense grant in association with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (“DARPA”) of the U.S. Department of Defense, BIT™ is registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and uses a low percentage hydrogen peroxide as its only active ingredient to produce a fog composed mostly of a hydroxyl radical (.OH ion), known as ionized Hydrogen Peroxide (iHP™). Represented by the SteraMist® brand of products, iHP™ produces a germ-killing aerosol that works like a visual non-caustic gas.

 

Our products are designed to service a broad spectrum of commercial structures, including, but not limited to, hospitals and medical facilities, bio-safety labs, pharmaceutical facilities, meat and produce processing facilities, food security including storage and transportation, universities and research facilities, vivarium labs, other service industries including cruise ships, office buildings, hotel and motel rooms, schools, restaurants, military barracks, police and fire departments, prisons, and athletic facilities. Our products are also used in single-family homes and multi-unit residences. Additionally, our products have been listed on the EPA’s List N as products that help combat COVID-19 and are actively being used for this purpose.

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles utilized in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and stated in U.S. dollars, have been prepared by us, without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and notes thereto which are included in the annual report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). We follow the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. The results of operations for the interim periods covered by this Form 10-Q may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TOMI and its wholly owned subsidiary, TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2024, our net income was $59,000 and a net loss of ($1,221,000) respectively and the cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,453,000. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $809,000 of cash and cash equivalents.  Absent any other action, the Company may require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next 12 months. However, management has considered its liquidity plans to continue the Company as a going concern and believes substantial doubt is alleviated by managing costs and expenses, raising capital by closing equity and debt offerings and generating additional revenue and funding through increased sales, government grants and other sources.

 

 
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Reclassification of Accounts

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year comparative financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had no material effect on previously reported results of operations or financial position.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, inventory, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, income taxes, and contingent liabilities, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:

 

 

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 2:

Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

 
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Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, held at financial institutions and other liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. At times, these deposits may be in excess of insured limits. At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Our accounts receivable are typically from credit-worthy customers or, for certain international customers, are supported by pre-payments. For those customers to whom we extend credit, we perform periodic evaluations of their status and maintain allowances for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses stood at $1,271,000, down from $1,495,000 as of December 31, 2023.

 

Long-term trade accounts receivable, are principally amounts arising from the sale of goods and services with a contractual maturity date or realization period of greater than one year and are recognized as "Long-Term Accounts Receivable" in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and raw materials.

 

We expense costs to maintain certification to cost of goods sold as incurred.

 

We review inventory on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as deterioration and obsolescence. We record an allowance for estimated losses when the facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories may not be usable.  Our reserve for obsolete inventory was $95,000 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Property and Equipment

 

We account for property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years. Depreciation for equipment, furniture and fixtures and vehicles commences once placed in service for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

 

Leases

 

We recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months, in accordance with ASC 842. We utilize the short-term lease recognition exemption for all asset classes as part of our on-going accounting under ASC 842. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses depends on classification as a finance or operating lease.

 

 
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As a lessee, we utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation. In determining the discount rate to use in calculating the present value of lease payments, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments.

 

We have also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes, meaning all consideration that is fixed, or in-substance fixed, will be captured as part of our lease components for balance sheet purposes. Furthermore, all variable payments included in lease agreements will be disclosed as variable lease expense when incurred. Generally, variable lease payments are based on usage and common area maintenance. These payments will be included as variable lease expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Accounts Payable

 

As of September 30, 2024, one vendor accounted for approximately 56% of accounts payable. As of December 31, 2023, two vendors accounted for approximately 59% of accounts payable.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, two vendors accounted for 53% and 65% of cost of sales, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, two vendors accounted for 60% and 72% of cost of sales, respectively.

 

Accrued Warranties

 

Accrued warranties represent the estimated costs, if any, that will be incurred during the warranty period of our products. We estimate the expected costs to be incurred during the warranty period and record the expense to the consolidated statement of operations at the date of sale. Our manufacturers assume the warranty against product defects from date of sale, which we extend to our customers upon sale of the product. We assume responsibility for product reliability and results.  As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our warranty reserve was $30,000. (See Note 14).

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits that are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes guidance for income taxes.  Net deferred tax assets have been fully reserved at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

 
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Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income or (loss) per share is computed by dividing our net income or (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Diluted income or (loss) per share is based on the effect from potential issuance of shares of common stock, such as shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants and conversions of preferred stock or debentures. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the numerator may have to adjust for any dividends and income or loss associated with potentially dilutive securities that are assumed to have resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock and the denominator may have to adjust to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from shares of common stock issuable through a contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options, warrants, or convertible preferred stock. For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, the treasury stock method is used for stock options, and warrants, and the if-converted method is used for convertible preferred stock and convertible debt as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 260.

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of 2,080,000 shares of common stock from convertible debentures, 2,765,846 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 805,042 shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding stock options and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred A stock (“Convertible Series A Preferred Stock”).

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of 2,773,585 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 610,500 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of stock options and exercise and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Convertible Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Options, warrants, preferred stock and shares associated with the conversion of debt to purchase approximately 5.7 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding on September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

   

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Adjustments for convertible debt - as converted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

($0.06)

 

 

($0.11)

 

 

 
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The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

-

 

Options

 

 

11,888

 

 

 

-

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

63,750

 

 

 

-

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares

 

 

20,096,751

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

The following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net income per share net (loss) income per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

2,734,596

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible Debt 

 

 

 2,080,000

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

573,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

5,387,596

 

 

 

-

 

 

Note: Warrants, options, convertible debt and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares as such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

 
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Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations.

 

We must use judgment to determine: a) the number of performance obligations based on the determination under step (ii) above and whether those performance obligations are distinct from other performance obligations in the contract; b) the transaction price under step (iii) above; and c) the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract for the allocation of transaction price in step (iv) above.

 

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. Our customers include end users as well as dealers and distributors who market and sell our products. Our revenue is not contingent upon resale by the dealer or distributor, and we have no further obligations related to bringing about resale. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in Product Revenues. The associated expenses are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of Revenues. Revenues are reported net of sales taxes collected from Customers.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents our approximate revenues disaggregated by revenue source.

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$1,766,000

 

 

$953,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

776,000

 

 

 

517,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

 
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Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$1,886,000

 

 

$1,271,000

 

International

 

 

656,000

 

 

 

199,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$5,247,000

 

 

$4,501,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

1,423,000

 

 

 

1,326,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$5,169,000

 

 

$5,001,000

 

International

 

 

1,501,000

 

 

 

826,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Product revenue includes sales from our standard and customized equipment, solution and accessories sold with our equipment. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products.

 

Service and training revenue include sales from our high-level decontamination and service engagements, validation of our equipment and technology and customer training. Service revenue is recognized as the agreed upon services are rendered to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services.

 

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

 

We apply a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling expenses.

 

 
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Contract Balances

 

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we did not have any unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

 

Our contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are primarily distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

 

Significant Judgments

 

Our contracts with customers for products and services often dictate the terms and conditions of when the control of the promised products or services is transferred to the customer and the amount of consideration to be received in exchange for the products and services.

 

Equity Compensation Expense

 

We account for equity compensation expense in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, equity compensation expense is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The expected term of the Company’s warrants has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” warrants. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”) and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment.

 

On July 7, 2017, our shareholders approved the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units/shares. Up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan. Shares issued under the 2016 Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, or any combination thereof. Provisions in the 2016 Plan permit the reuse or reissuance by the 2016 Plan of shares of Common Stock for numerous reasons, including, but not limited to, shares of Common Stock underlying canceled, expired, or forfeited awards of stock-based compensation and stock appreciation rights paid out in the form of cash. Equity compensation expense will typically be awarded in consideration for the future performance of services to us. All recipients of awards under the 2016 Plan are required to enter into award agreements with us at the time of the award, and awards under the 2016 Plan are expressly conditioned upon such agreements. In May 2024, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock to members of our Board under the 2016 Plan.

 

 
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Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions which exceed the current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000 at times during the year.

 

Long-Lived Assets Including Acquired Intangible Assets

 

We assess long-lived assets for potential impairments at the end of each year, or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. In evaluating long-lived assets for impairment, we measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If our long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. We base the calculations of the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets on the income approach. For the income approach, we use an internally developed discounted cash flow model that includes, among others, the following assumptions: projections of revenues and expenses and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. We base these assumptions on our historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and our expectations. We had no long-lived asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Advertising and Promotional Expenses

 

Advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, advertising and promotional expenses included in selling expenses were approximately $35,000 and $192,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, these expenses were approximately $66,000 and $405,000, respectively.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months September 30, 2024, these expenses were approximately $56,000 and $186,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, research and development expenses were approximately $76,000 and $221,000, respectively.

 

Business Segments

 

We currently have one reportable business segment due to the fact that we derive our revenue primarily from one product iHP (ionized Hydrogen Peroxide) with a variety of applications. A breakdown of revenue is presented in “Revenue Recognition” in Note 2 above.

 

 
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

 

 
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NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following at (rounded to the nearest thousandth):

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Finished Goods

 

$3,709,000

 

 

$3,796,010

 

Raw Materials

 

 

966,000

 

 

 

711,776

 

Inventory Reserve

 

 

(95,000)

 

 

(95,000)

Total

 

$4,580,000

 

 

$4,627,000

 

 

NOTE 4. VENDOR DEPOSITS

 

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we maintained vendor deposits of $97,000 and $29,000 respectively, for open purchase orders for inventory.

 

NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consist of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$458,652

 

 

$364,819

 

Equipment

 

 

2,273,466

 

 

 

2,269,185

 

Vehicles

 

 

66,170

 

 

 

66,170

 

Computer and software

 

 

313,102

 

 

 

306,556

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

393,381

 

 

 

393,381

 

Tenant Improvement Allowance 

 

 

405,000

 

 

 

405,000

 

Total cost of property and equipment

 

 

3,909,771

 

 

 

3,805,111

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

2,995,615

 

 

 

2,756,469

 

Property and Equipment, net

 

$914,156

 

 

$1,048,642

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, depreciation was $65,031 and $209,751, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation was $90,156 and $261,945, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization of tenant improvement allowance was $9,798 and $29,395, respectively and was recorded as lease expense and included within general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

 
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NOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of patents and trademarks related to our Binary Ionization Technology.

We amortize the patents over the estimated remaining lives of the related patents. Trademarks have an indefinite life. Amortization expenses were $4,878 and $14,633 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense was $3,773 and $11,312 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

 

Definite life intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Intellectual Property and Patents

 

$3,196,396

 

 

$3,196,396

 

Less: Accumulated Amortization

 

 

2,918,646

 

 

 

2,904,013

 

Patents, net

 

$277,750

 

 

$292,383

 

 

Indefinite life intangible assets consist of the following:

 

Trademarks

 

 

830,864

 

 

 

830,863

 

 

Total Intangible Assets, net

 

$1,108,614

 

 

$1,123,246

 

 

Approximate future amortization is as follows (rounded to nearest thousandth):

 

Year Ended:

Amount

October 1 – December 31, 2024

$5,000

December 31, 2025

20,000

December 31, 2026

20,000

December 31, 2027

20,000

December 31, 2028

20,000

Thereafter

193,000

Total

$278,000

 

NOTE 7. LEASES

 

In April 2018, we entered into a 10-year lease agreement for a new 9,000-square-foot facility that contains office, warehouse, lab and research and development space in Frederick, Maryland. The lease agreement commenced in December 2018 when the property was ready for occupancy. The agreement provided for annual rent of $143,460, an escalation clause that increases the rent 3% year over year, a landlord tenant improvement allowance of $405,000 and additional landlord work as discussed in the lease agreement. We took occupancy of the property on December 17, 2018, and the lease was amended in March 2019 to provide for a 4-month rent holiday and a commencement date of April 1, 2019. A 7% discount rate was determined using our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

 
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The balances for our operating lease where we are the lessee are presented as follows within our condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

Operating leases:

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$417,190

 

 

$467,935

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Operating Lease

 

$125,666

 

 

$115,658

 

Long-Term Operating Lease, Net of Current Portion

 

 

546,844

 

 

 

642,527

 

Total Right of Use Liability

 

$672,510

 

 

$785,185

 

 

The components of lease expense are as follows and are included within general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$39,329

 

 

$39,329

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$117,986

 

 

$117,986

 

 

Other information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

4.25 years

 

 

5.00 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

7.00%

 

 

7.00%

 

 
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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$41,577

 

 

$40,366

 

   

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$123,521

 

 

$119,923

 

 

As of September 30, 2024, the maturities of our operating lease liability are as follows:

 

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

October 1 – December 31, 2024

 

$41,577

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

170,051

 

December 31, 2026

 

 

175,153

 

December 31, 2027

 

 

180,408

 

December 31, 2028

 

 

185,819

 

Thereafter

 

 

33,751

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

786,759

 

Less: Interest

 

 

114,249

 

Imputed value of lease obligations

 

 

672,510

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

125,666

 

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$546,844

 

 

NOTE 8. CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT

 

In May 2020, we entered into a cloud computing service contract with a vendor. The contract provides for annual payments in the amount of $30,409 and has a term of 5 years. The annual contract payments are capitalized as a prepaid expense and amortized over a twelve-month period.

 

We have incurred implementation costs of $66,857 in connection with the cloud computing service contract which have been capitalized in prepaid expenses and other assets as of September 30, 2024. In accordance with ASU No. 2018-15, such implementation costs are being amortized over the remaining contract terms beginning January 1, 2021, which was when the cloud-based service contract was placed in service. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3,766 and $11,297, respectively.

 

 
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NOTE 9. CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

In October and November 2023, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain accredited investors (collectively, the “Investors”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) in one or more closings up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 of Convertible Notes (the “Notes”). In October and November 2023, we sold and issued an aggregate of $2,600,000 of Notes that are convertible into 2,080,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share. As of December 31, 2023, we issued and sold an aggregate of $2,600,000 of Notes to certain Investors pursuant to the SPA.

 

The Notes mature and are due on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date in October and November of 2028. The Notes bear simple interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable in equal monthly installments. The Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $1.25 per share, which shall not exceed $1.55 per share. In addition, we can require Investors to convert the Notes at the then current conversion price at any time after 90 days from the issue date if the Common Stock has a closing bid price of $1.55 per share or higher on any twenty (20) days within a thirty (30) day period of consecutive trading days, or if a “fundamental change” occurs (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). The Notes are unsecured and senior to other indebtedness subject to certain exceptions. Interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $78,000 and $234,000, respectively. Interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $0 and $0, respectively

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs were $15,620 and $46,860 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively which has been included with interest expense on the statement of operations, amortization of deferred financing costs were $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

 

Convertible notes consist of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

    (Unaudited)

 

 

2023 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes

 

$2,600,000

 

 

$2,600,000

 

Less: Debt issuance costs

 

 

(312,399)

 

 

(312,398)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

57,273

 

 

 

10,413

 

Convertible notes, net

 

$2,344,874

 

 

$2,298,015

 

 

 
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NOTE 10. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) may, without further action by our shareholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of any authorized but unissued or unreserved shares of preferred stock in series and at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. The holders of such preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up by us before any payment is made to the holders of our Common Stock. Furthermore, the Board could issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our Common Stock.

 

Convertible Series A Preferred Stock

 

Our authorized Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, consists of 1,000,000 shares. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 63,750 shares issued and outstanding. The Convertible Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the rate of one share of common stock for one share of Convertible Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

Our authorized Convertible Series B Preferred Stock, $1,000 stated value, 7.5% cumulative dividend, consists of 4,000 shares. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares issued and outstanding. Each share of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock may be converted (at the holder’s election) into two hundred shares of our Common Stock.

 

Common Stock

 

In January 2023, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock valued at approximately $51,000 to members of our Board pursuant to our equity plan (see Note 12). 

 

In May 2024, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock valued at approximately $45,000 to members of our Board pursuant to our equity plan (see Note 12). 

 

Stock Options

 

In May 2024, we issued options to purchase 225,000 shares of Common Stock to officers at an exercise price of $0.75 per share pursuant to an employment agreement. The options were valued at $144,307 and have a contractual term of 10 years. We utilized the Black-Scholes model to fair value the options received by Officers with the following assumptions: volatility, 125%; expected dividend yield, 0%; risk free interest rate, 4.35%; and a contractual term of 10 years. The grant date fair value of each share of Common Stock underlying the options was $0.64.

 

 
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The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

 

 

413,000

 

 

$1.65

 

Granted

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

217,042

 

 

 

0.82

 

Exercised

 

 

(31,250)

 

 

0.88

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

0.80

 

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

 

Options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Average

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Range

 

 

Number

 

 

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.71

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

$0.71

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

9.38

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

$0.75

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

 

8.08

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

$0.85

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.12

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

 

8.06

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

$1.12

 

$

1.93

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

$1.93

 

$

2.16

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$2.16

 

$

4.40

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

2.05

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$4.40

 

$

7.06

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

1.75

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$7.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

 

7.64

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the outstanding common stock warrants as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Warrants

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 

2,792,335

 

 

$2.25

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired 

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

(1.12)

 

 

(20,238)

 

 

(1.11)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 
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Warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of September 30, 2024 were as follows: 

 

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average Weighted

Remaining Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

$

0.64

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

9.14

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$0.64

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

9.33

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

 

8.14

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.20

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

 

0.34

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

$1.20

 

$

1.68

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

$1.68

 

$

2.18

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

$2.18

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

$4.00

 

$

6.95

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

$6.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

 

3.88

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

 

There were no unvested warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024.

 

NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal Contingencies

 

We may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no legal matters involving us that would have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, from time to time, we may have to file claims against parties that infringe on our intellectual property.

 

Product Liability

 

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no claims against us for product liability.

 

NOTE 12. CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Director Compensation

 

In January 2023, we increased the annual fee to non-employee members of our Board to $48,000, to be paid in cash on a quarterly basis, with the exception of the audit committee chairperson, whose annual fee was increased to $54,600, also to be paid in cash on a quarterly basis. Non-employee Director compensation also includes the annual issuance of our Common Stock.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 60,000 shares of Common Stock that were valued at approximately $51,000 to members of our Board.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we issued an aggregate of 60,000 shares of Common Stock that were valued at approximately $45,000 to members of our Board.

 

 
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NOTE 13. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Commissions

 

$191,481

 

 

$200,837

 

Payroll and related costs

 

 

204,345

 

 

 

201,009

 

Director fees   

 

 

37,650

 

 

 

37,650

 

Sales Tax Payable  

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

5,707

 

Accrued warranty (Note 14)

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

Allowance for Sales Returns

 

 

0

 

 

 

128,390

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

69,117

 

 

 

71,898

 

Total

 

$537,509

 

 

$675,491

 

 

NOTE 14. ACCRUED WARRANTY

 

Our manufacturers assume the warranty against product defects from date of sale, which we extend to our customers upon sale of the product. We assume responsibility for product reliability and results. The warranty is generally limited to a refund of the original purchase price of the product or a replacement part. We estimate warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience.

 

The following table presents warranty reserve activities at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Beginning accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$68,000

 

Provision for warranty expense

 

 

11,066

 

 

 

26,911

 

Settlement of warranty claims

 

 

(11,066)

 

 

(64,911)

Ending accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$30,000

 

 

 
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NOTE 15. INCOME TAXES

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our provision for income tax was $0. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits, which are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded a valuation allowance of $7,851,000 and $7,539,000, respectively for the portion of the deferred tax assets that we do not expect to be realized. Management believes that based on the available information, it is more likely than not that the remaining U.S. deferred tax assets will not be realized, such that a full of 100% valuation allowance is required against U.S. deferred tax assets. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that such tax rate changes are enacted.

 

NOTE 16. CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

 

One customer accounted for 12% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Three customers accounted for 55% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

One customer accounted for 18% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Three customers accounted for 32% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

As of September 30, 2024, two customers accounted for 24% of our gross accounts receivable.  As of December 31, 2023, two customers accounted for 27% of our gross accounts receivable.

 

 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (this “MD&A”) and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteeing future performance and the TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc. (the “Company,” “TOMI,” “we,” and “our”) actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) under the heading “Risk Factors.” The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

 

Unless otherwise stated, all information presented herein is based on the Company’s fiscal calendar, and references to years, quarters, months or periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in December and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years. Each of the terms the “Company” and “TOMI” as used herein refers collectively to TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc. unless otherwise stated.

 

The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report filed with the SEC and the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

Quarterly Highlights

 

Business Update

 

We continue to see improved financial results as the third quarter marks our second consecutive profitable quarter in our 2024 calendar year. The improved financial results are largely due to higher revenue, improved gross profit margins, and strategic reductions in operating expenses. We also were cash flow positive in the third quarter due to the improved turnover in our accounts receivable and lower monthly outgoing cash expenditures with management’s spending cuts. We continue to expand our customer base and secured significant agreements and new partnerships.

 

Revenue for the third quarter 2024 was $2,542,000 which represents $1,072,000 or 73% growth compared to the third quarter of the prior year. The higher revenue was attributable to increased demand for our mobile units and higher iHP service revenue.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, TOMI reported a 14.5% increase in revenue, amounting to $6,670,000, compared to the same period in 2023. This growth was primarily driven by higher mobile equipment sales, with our mobile SteraMist equipment increasing 90% in 2024 compared to 2023.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our international revenue grew by 82%, driven by new customers in Canada, South Africa, and India, compared to the same period in 2023.

 

Our total recognized revenue and backlog for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 amounted to $7,200,000, consisting of approximately $6,700,000 in recognized revenue and a sales backlog of approximately $500,000 at the end of September 2024.

 

Our gross profit margins for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were 61.4%, compared to 55% in the same prior year period. The improved gross profit margins were attributable to our product mix in sale and the increased demand for our mobile equipment.

 

Our General and Administrative expenses declined by $148,000 or 4% during the first nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to operating expense controls, lower executive compensation and a reduction in consultant fees.

 

 
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During the third quarter, management continued cost reduction initiatives that lowered our operating expenses by 10% compared to the same period last year. Additionally, our operating expenses in the third quarter of 2024 decreased by 19% compared to the second quarter of 2024 as a result of our cost-cutting measures.

 

We continue to pursue innovative solutions and new markets for our versatile and environmentally friendly SteraMist iHP technology.

 

During 2024, the service decontamination sector experienced shifts among key competitors, resulting in an increased volume of leads for our company. On March 7, 2024, we announced the expansion of SteraMist iHP Corporate Service contracts through the addition of new strategic partners. This growth accelerated through the second quarter and has seen substantial momentum in the third quarter, with record-breaking revenue. We continue to support key clients, including Pfizer, Inc. and Thermo Fisher Scientific facilities, while successfully onboarding new customers such as Integra life sciences, Curia, and multiple smaller engagements within the Food Safety sector. These new relationships are expected to drive future sales across both capital equipment and routine service contracts. The addition of these customers further solidifies iHP’s position as a market leader in advanced decontamination solutions, serving corporate clients across life sciences and adjacent industries.

 

To enhance our market presence in the western United States, we formed a strategic partnership with EMAQ in the second half of the year. EMAQ has made a significant investment exceeding $1,000,000 in SteraMist iHP equipment and will act as our regional partner to expand iHP services in this area. This collaboration is expected to drive substantial growth in solution sales, leveraging our razor-and-blade business model—where SteraMist delivery systems represent the razor, and our proprietary BIT Solution serves as the razor blade that is designed to generate ongoing revenue. The partnership is progressing well, with both companies effectively combining strengths and resources to build business and expand opportunities.

 

Demand for our CES systems continues to grow as our portfolio of systems that are being built. In February 2024, we announced the signing of a new contract for a SteraMist iHP Custom Engineered System (CES) installation with a California-based life sciences company. The contracted iHP Custom Engineered System (CES) is valued at approximately $600,000. This system, featuring six applicators, will be integrated into a clinical suite, and is expected to be fully qualified and in use by the end of the 2024 year.

 

This year we received an order for our CES system with a global leader in advanced laboratory services. This customer purchased two additional Environment Systems to their original fleet of two Environment Systems and a seven (7) applicator iHP Custom Engineered System (CES).

 

With the successful completion of each project, our iHP technology is rapidly gaining popularity as the preferred decontamination solution for pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Further, as we continue to install our technology in new CES projects, the product line evolves into a comprehensive turnkey solution.

 

We believe our industry is experiencing a shift towards modular cleanroom requirements which may benefit our business operations. The adaptability and efficiency offered by our iHP technology align perfectly with the changing needs of cleanroom setups. This trend allows us to capitalize on the increasing demand for flexible and scalable cleanroom solutions, further enhancing the relevance and value of our products within the industry.

 

 
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We believe our growing portfolio of CES systems will give us a competitive edge in the Life Sciences market segment, improving our brand recognition and creating new business and sales opportunities. In addition, after our installed CES projects are fully qualified and established for use, and as our portfolio grows, we anticipate this will have a positive impact on our long-term recurring BIT solution sales thus providing the potential to enhance our operating margins, further strengthening our position in the industry, and supporting sustainable growth.

 

We maintain an active focus on digital marketing initiatives and business development plans with existing customers. In an effort to optimize our budget, we reduced our participation in tradeshows and redirected resources towards more effective lead generation strategies such as referrals and references. While tradeshows offer valuable networking opportunities, we have found that for the short-term TOMI SteraMist’s strong reputation generates sufficient interest through other channels. These alternative approaches have proven to be more cost-effective and efficient in driving new business and expanding our customer base.

 

We recently launched a targeted campaign aimed at domestic manufacturers of cleanroom construction and general building companies that may require decontamination services as part of their project bids. This outreach extends to both existing partners and new prospects involved in modular cleanrooms, construction design firms, mobile healthcare pods, and related sectors. The campaign has already gained traction, resulting in numerous sales presentations. While many of these opportunities are geared toward long-term engagements, our expanded product offerings and scalable solutions—designed to meet varying industry needs—position us for sustained sales growth in the coming year and beyond.

 

We are steadily increasing our presence in the food safety marketplace primarily from tradeshows we attended in the past. As stated, we must demonstrate that we are a viable solution for this industry, and we are currently conducting numerous feasibility studies with both small and large companies. We have entered the coffee industry with Mayorga Coffee and Organea Terra SRL, the desserts and ice cream industry with Lakeview Farms and Crank and Boom, egg white food manufacturing, pet food production and packaging, and a few agribusinesses have joined in adding iHP SteraMist to their sanitization standard operating procedures.

 

To further highlight the effectiveness of SteraMist iHP technology in the food industry, TOMI announced several collaborative efforts with prominent organizations on new studies exploring expanded applications and benefits of SteraMist iHP. These partnerships have also opened doors to additional opportunities through introductions to their suppliers. One of these collaborations involves a leading producer of health, hygiene, and nutrition products, where we are developing a specialized application for spraying conveyor belts to streamline the decontamination process for packaged goods, targeting pathogens such as Salmonella and Listeria. This initiative represents a significant addition to our client portfolio, aligning with market trends driven by growing health awareness and increasing demand for sustainable, premium products. Additionally, TOMI will soon begin a project with a major conglomerate focused on the decontamination of heart monitoring devices to add to our focus on healthcare initiatives.

 

We would also like to emphasize that we are fully aware of the numerous challenges currently impacting the food market. In response, we have proactively engaged with key industry players to offer our solutions and support.

 

 
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Key international sales highlights from the third quarter include our expansion into the Indian market, a highly competitive arena within the decontamination sector and a critical focus of TOMI’s global growth strategy. We secured approximately $150,000 in initial purchases, demonstrating our ability to successfully penetrate this challenging market. Establishing a foothold in India underscores the unrivaled effectiveness of SteraMist iHP technology and reinforces our competitive positioning.

 

Additionally, we achieved significant progress in Q3 with one of our platinum customers expanding their use of SteraMist iHP to a facility in South Africa. This marks their fourth location utilizing SteraMist technology and services, following successful implementations in Chile, Portugal, and Brazil.

 

On April 3, 2024, we announced the company has received the Gold Safety Award from Highwire. The award is presented to TOMI in recognition of the Company achieving a score of between 85-94 on the Highwire Safety Assessment. Highwire’s Safety Assessment reviews a company’s historic and current safety performance. The program provides a thorough, objective, and consistent evaluation of company performance so clients and contractors can identify, monitor, and mitigate risks more effectively. The results provide a strong indicator of how a contractor values safety and serve as a reliable predictor of future performance.

 

In evaluating sales related performance, management analyzes our revenue recognized for GAAP purposes which is presented in our quarterly and annual statement of operations as well as our sales orders we receive from customers during those same accounting periods. We define a “sales order” as a document we generate for our internal use in processing a customer order. Our sales orders essentially translate the format of the customer purchase orders we receive from our customers into the format used by us. We also evaluate our “customer sales backlog” which is defined as pending sales orders where revenue has not yet been recognized. Management believes analyzing the sales order and backlog metrics are useful in measuring our overall sales and business development performance as it gauges the overall volume of sales and business development activities.

 

Product Development

 

Our recent products developed and launched are as follows:

 

SteraMist Engineering continues to make strides collaborating with key manufactures of cleanroom technology and equipment developing a turnkey seamless decontamination integration to chambers, cabinets, passthroughs, isolators, cage washers, heat sterilizers, hot cells and more. TOMI begins this endeavor with a project management, turnkey modular solution, and process design consulting firm that we have partnered with in one of our previous CES projects.

 

In collaboration with certain partners, TOMI proudly introduced the SteraMist Integration System (SIS) product line tailored for enclosure decontamination. The inaugural offering, the Stand-Alone model, previously recognized as the Select Plus, has swiftly gained traction in the market, particularly catering to the Biosafety Cabinet (BSC) segment. This innovative solution offers customers seamless setup and versatility, making it an ideal choice for spaces necessitating a single-applicator decontamination fog.

 

We are actively engaged in discussions with numerous manufacturers to ensure the seamless integration of our SIS Manufacturer line. Our efforts are focused on finding the ideal end user in collaboration with our partners to facilitate the development of a comprehensive package. Once finalized, this standardized solution will significantly expand our reach within the Life Sciences sector.

 

 
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The SteraMist Hybrid, an integral component of the SteraMist Environment System, SteraMist Hybrid is designed with capabilities to communicate with a facility. The system is strategically positioned in a centralized location of the facility through a docking station and features our newly designed permanently mounted stainless steel applicators.

 

TOMI successfully installed the first official SteraMist Hybrid at Xenith Pharmaceutical F/KA Indigo Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s existing research facility, which selected the SteraMist Hybrid because it met the client’s strict delivery timeline while adhering to the facility’s budget constraints. We remain in specification discussions with Xenith for a Custom Engineered System for a future site dedicated to injectables.

 

Building upon our successful partnership with Indigo we continued to cultivate strong relationships within our existing network. In July, the same consultant who introduced Indigo brought BeSpoke Pharmaceuticals, a compounding pharmacy, to our attention. We successfully delivered a Hybrid system to BeSpoke, with installation imminent. Like Indigo, BeSpoke has committed to a marketing initiative to promote our Hybrid product line. These strategic partnerships underscore the effectiveness of our focused approach to business development. By prioritizing existing relationships and leveraging referrals, we are generating tangible results and accelerating revenue growth compared to traditional lead generation methods such as tradeshows.

 

This partnership has proven highly effective, with these facilities now purchasing mobile units and pallets of solution through the Nevada-based consultant. His expertise has been instrumental in driving broader adoption of SteraMist iHP technology across multiple sites and uses of SteraMist iHP.

 

We have seen positive reception of its SteraMist Transport unit, an all-in-one dual voltage fogging product designed to treat a wide variety of vehicle sizes with an application time of only 20 minutes per 1,000 cubic feet. The initial batch of this innovative product is currently in a soft launch phase and was sold for live practical assessment with an existing international customer and domestic distributor.

 

TOMI launched its fourth generation SteraMist Environment System. The 24-volt model allows for universal outlet usage and convert even more of the hydrogen peroxide BIT Solution to hydroxyl radicals thus lowering H2O2 PPM levels allowing for faster turnaround time. In addition, the unit has eight (8) outputs where four (4) are dedicated to our regular process of Constant or Pulse Injection, Dwell, and Aeration along with a light beacon status bar and four (4) are programmable to meet the customer needs for any external equipment they may desire to work with the system. This system is currently on the market and remains to be one of our most popular quoted product lines, has been implemented by customers, and is receiving praise for its further developments.

 

Our SteraMist® BIT solution product line is currently made up of a 32-ounce bottle for the SteraPak, a ten (10) liter, five (5) gallon, 55-gallon drum for our custom built-ins and our traditional one (1) gallon bottle. This brings the BIT Solution product line to a total of five (5) options provided to our customers, which will benefit our razor/razor-blade business model, where our SteraMist delivery systems represent the razor, and our proprietary BIT Solution represents the razor blade.

 

 
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We expect these new products and service introductions will positively impact our net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses during this fiscal year.

 

Overview

 

TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc. (“TOMI,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a global leader in bacteria decontamination and infectious disease control, offering environmentally friendly solutions for indoor air and surface disinfection and decontamination. Our flagship product, SteraMist, uses our patented and registered Binary Ionization Technology (“BIT”) to deliver a low-percentage (7.8%) hydrogen peroxide-based fog or mist to affect all indoor environments and surface areas.

 

Developed under a grant from the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (“DARPA”), SteraMist generates ionized Hydrogen Peroxide (“iHP”) using cold plasma science. BIT transforms a sole active ingredient hydrogen peroxide solution into iHP through a high voltage atmospheric cold plasma arc, producing submicron to 3-micron hydroxyl radical particles that effectively treat surfaces and environments with the same velocity and characteristics of a gas. Our innovative and novel process ensures eradication of pathogens with a 6-log (99.9999%) and greater kill rate, effectively leaving no harmful by-products lingering in the treated area. SteraMist’s innovative methodology, inspired from atmospheric chemistry, not only guarantees effectiveness but also maintains a commitment to environmental sustainability by ensuring the only by-product from the process is oxygen and humidity, a complete package of benefits unmatched in its industry.

 

We owe our success to the collaborative efforts of Titan Defense and DARPA who uncovered a superior technology that mimics nature’s cleansing mechanism, bringing this natural phenomenon indoors providing a competitive edge that exceeds the capabilities of our competition in the healthcare disinfection, life sciences decontamination, and food safety sanitization markets.

 

We believe that we possess the best technologies in the world in the disinfection and decontamination space. The COVID-19 pandemic along with the needs of the pharmaceutical and vivarium space has provided us with the opportunity and experience to implement a clear strategy to develop and manufacture additional products to add to our portfolio. In addition, we continue to move our BIT technology as a standard in disinfection and decontamination globally. This should lead to increased market share, profitability, and capability strength.

 

Our products are an environmentally friendly solution, and our processes address the concerns of sustainability. Customers are requesting and discussing the positive results of our product and the environmentally friendly results compared to the caustic and environmentally unfriendly results of many other disinfectants.

 

SteraMist has established a successful track record in fighting pandemics and outbreaks and implementing SteraMist for emergency preparedness is vital. The COVID-19 pandemic took the world by surprise, and history has shown that other pandemics and viruses are likely to follow. Using a proven and trusted disinfectant for emergency outbreaks and daily for preventative maintenance, such as SteraMist, can alleviate the threat of infections from spreading and could stop a possible outbreak.

 

 
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The Science Behind the Technology

 

Introducing a revolutionary approach to disinfection and decontamination, our technology offers a streamlined and effective solution. By harnessing the power of atmospheric chemistry, our process converts 7.8% hydrogen peroxide into a plasma-generated hydroxyl radical, achieving a 6-log and greater kill of pathogens leaving only oxygen and humidity as by-products. It is a simple yet effective solution that sets a new standard for global cleaning disinfection decontamination practices.

 

BIT technology was initially developed in response to weaponized anthrax spore attacks, and detailed testing performed by DARPA demonstrated the success of the technology in neutralizing chemical warfare agents. BIT, a TOMI patented process aerosolizes and activates a low concentration hydrogen peroxide solution, producing a fine aqueous mist (0.3-3 um in diameter) that contains a high concentration of hydroxyl radicals (“.OH”). The .OH damages pathogenic and resistant organisms (such as bacteria, bacteria spores, viruses, mold spores, other fungi, and yeast) via oxidation of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids and rendering the building blocks of nature’s amino acids, DNA and RNA inactive – leading to complete cellular disruption.

 

The unique alteration of the chemistry occurs only once BIT solution passes through the atmospheric cold plasma arc, which causes the breaking of the double bond of a hydrogen peroxide molecule and results in an .OH hydroxyl radical known as iHP. This patented process allows these hydroxyl radicals to exist in high concentrations without rapidly recombining and losing reactivity, while seeking all surfaces within the proximity of the resulting mist or fog.

 

TOMI has and continues to adapt this innovative technology into an everyday solution for use by multiple industries. Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (“FIFRA”), we are mandated to register our disinfectants with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and specific state regulatory bodies. SteraMist BIT was EPA-registered (#90150-2) in June 2015 as a hospital-healthcare and broad-spectrum surface disinfectant for misting/fogging applications. We achieved a cutting-edge claim on the EPA label and was coined as the first equipment + solution combination hospital-healthcare disinfectant on the market and maintain the claim as the only EPA Registered Solution + Equipment combination that provides the unique technology of hydrogen peroxide ionization.

 

Today our EPA registered BIT solution is manufactured at an EPA-registered solution blender and our product performance is supported by Good Laboratory Practice (“GLP”) efficacy data which includes mold control and air/surface remediation with claims to combat Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, MRSA, Salmonella, H1N1, Clostridium difficile spores, and Norovirus. In March 2020, our EPA label was updated to include claims against Emerging Viral Pathogens, meeting criteria for both Enveloped and Large Non-enveloped viruses. In 2021, SteraMist BIT 0.35% hydrogen peroxide received its EPA registration (#90150-3), and on June 2, 2022, SteraMist was added to its seventh EPA’s List, List Q for combating rare or novel viruses like Monkeypox virus and SARS-CoV-2 variants causing COVID-19.

 

TOMI continuous to build its portfolio of feasibility studies with renowned and trusted partners. In 2023, the U.S. Department of Defense’s BSAT Biorisk Program Office and the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate’s Plum Island Animal Disease Center published a report demonstrating that iHP is an effective tool for decontamination of biological toxoids and dangerous pathogens that may disrupt our world. We maintain registrations in all 50 states, Washington D.C., Canada, and approximately 40 other countries. These endorsements signify our commitment to safeguarding our world against any potential threats.

 

 
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Industries & Market Segments

 

SteraMist products are designed to address a wide spectrum of industries using iHP. Our operations consist of four main divisions based on our current target industries: Life Sciences, Hospital-HealthCare, Food Safety, and Commercial. Launched in sequential order as listed to either strategically address the needs and/or ensure compliance with the specific regulations governing each industry segment.

 

Life Sciences

 

SteraMist iHP is designed to be tailored to provide a complete solution to address the regulatory inspections of disinfecting/decontaminating and Installation Qualification (IQ)-Operational Qualification (OQ)–Performance Qualification (PQ) validation processes within the life sciences industry.

 

The life sciences sector demands rigorous decontamination procedures to ensure the integrity and safety of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and research environments. With the evolving landscape of the pharmaceutical market, there is an increasing demand for fully automated decontamination products that offer quick turnaround times to minimize downtime and expedite production cycles.

 

The life sciences industry was among the first to embrace the Company’s innovative decontamination solutions, recognizing the limitations of traditional methods and effects on progress. Our current portfolio of life science customers, including Fortune 100 companies, has been able to overcome the constraints imposed by outdated practices, paving the way for enhanced efficiency, safety, and productivity in their operations. Their early adoption of our SteraMist iHP lays a solid foundation for our future expansion. By demonstrating the effectiveness and value in a highly regulated and demanding sector, we establish credibility and trust that can facilitate broader adoption across other facilities, companies, and even industries.

 

The insights gained from working closely with life sciences companies also inform our product development and service offerings, enabling us to better meet the evolving needs of markets. In today’s pharmaceutical market, characterized by rapid innovation, stringent regulatory requirements, and global competition-efficiency and speed are paramount. Pharmaceutical companies, including Contract Development and Manufacturing Organizations (“CDMO”), are under pressure to streamline their operations while maintaining high standards of quality and compliance.

 

According to industry statistics, the global pharmaceutical market is projected to grow steadily, with emerging markets playing an increasingly significant role in driving growth. As their operations expand globally, there is a growing need for decontamination solutions that can deliver consistent fast results across the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of manufacturing and production facilities and research laboratories.

 

By offering fully automated products and services tailored to the unique requirements of pharmaceutical manufacturers and CDMOs, TOMI aims to support their efforts in maintaining the highest standards of quality, safety, and efficiency on a global scale.

 

Hospital-Healthcare

 

TOMI focuses on the Hospital-Healthcare Market by providing high quality of safety to patients and personnel by disinfecting operating rooms, pharmacies, ambulances, and emergency environments throughout a healthcare facility.

 

 
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Healthcare facilities worldwide should prioritize disinfection to mitigate the risk of healthcare-associated infections (“HAI”), enhance patient safety, and maintain a sterile environment conducive to healing. According to the World Health Organization, HAIs affect millions of patients globally each year, leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and deaths.

 

In 2024, it is estimated that approximately 7-10% of patients admitted to healthcare facilities worldwide will acquire at least one HAI during their stay. This translates to millions of cases annually, with significant economic burdens and human costs. Furthermore, the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens poses a growing threat, exacerbating the challenge of infection control in healthcare settings.

 

Effective disinfection measures, including the use of advanced technologies like SteraMist, are essential for reducing the incidence of HAIs and safeguarding patient health. By implementing rigorous disinfection protocols, healthcare facilities can significantly reduce the risk of infections, improve patient outcomes, and promote public health, but may also reduce healthcare costs and enhances the overall quality of care provided.

 

TOMI will intensify its efforts to penetrate the healthcare market by forging strategic partnerships and advocating for the adoption of advanced disinfection technologies. By collaborating with key stakeholders, including healthcare providers, facility managers, group purchasing organizations (“GPO”) like Vizient and regulatory bodies, we can promote the integration of SteraMist as a complementary solution to manual cleaning practices. Emphasizing the efficiency, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of SteraMist in eliminating pathogens and reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections will be essential in gaining traction in the market. Additionally, investing in targeted marketing campaigns and educational initiatives to raise awareness about the benefits of automated disinfection processes can help overcome resistance to change and accelerate market penetration.

 

Food Safety

 

Every day there are news articles around the world pertaining to the contamination of food supply. Unsafe food containing harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or chemical substances causes more than 200 diseases. It also creates a vicious cycle of disease and malnutrition, particularly affecting infants, young children, elderly and the sick. With the global population explosion, severe worldwide avian flu pandemics resulting in the unnecessary culling of bird flocks, unusually high number of accidents resulting in the destruction of dozens of storages, packing and processing food plants, in the U.S. alone, we anticipate an increase in the demand for a mechanical way to sanitize the food supply. TOMI, in cooperation with the USDA, demonstrated that our technology offers a consistent, quick, and effective solution.

 

Sanitation procedures must be implemented regularly and effectively to maintain cleanliness and prevent cross-contamination throughout the food processing chain. This includes proper cleaning and sanitizing of food preparation areas, storage facilities, transportation vehicles, and equipment used in food production. New challenges to food safety will continue to emerge, largely due to changes in the environment, new and emergent bacteria, toxins, and antimicrobial resistance. Food Safety presents an opportunity for significant growth for TOMI with continued product research and compliance testing.

 

 
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Compliance with food safety regulations is essential for food businesses to protect public health, uphold consumer trust, and meet legal requirements. Regulatory agencies such as the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the European Food Safety Authority, as well as the Canadian Safe Food for Canadians Act and Safe Food, establish and enforce sanitation standards to ensure the safety and quality of the food supply. Failure to comply with sanitation regulations can result in fines, product recalls, legal actions, and damage to the reputation of food businesses. Therefore, adherence to sanitation practices is paramount in the food industry to mitigate risks and maintain food safety standards.

 

We have made significant strides in boosting brand awareness within the food safety industry through targeted promotion and marketing initiatives. Leveraging a similar strategy to what proved successful in the Life Sciences sector, we focused on building a customer base through referrals and feasibility studies, gradually expanding our reach. By fostering relationships with key supporters of our technology and remaining patient in our approach, we have finally laid a foundation and expect to continue to expand and grow our presence in this critical market segment.

 

Commercial

 

In line with adopting a proactive approach through our TOMI Service Network, it’s imperative for the entire commercial world to follow suit. Proactive disinfection practices not only ensure the health and safety of employees, customers, and visitors but also safeguard business continuity and reputation. Our Commercial division includes, but is not limited to, use sites such as aviation, airports, police and fire, prisons, manufacturing companies, automobile, gymnasiums, cruise ships, shipping ports, preschool education, primary and secondary schools, colleges including dormitories, all modes of public and private transportation, regulatory consulting agencies, retail, housing and recreation, and of course emergency preparedness for counties and cities use of SteraMist throughout such communities.

 

SteraMist disinfection helps prevent the spread of harmful pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, reducing the risk of illnesses and infections among individuals. This is particularly crucial in shared spaces such as offices, retail stores, and restaurants where people gather regularly. A healthy and safe work environment promotes employee well-being and productivity. By reducing absenteeism due to illness and creating a comfortable workspace, disinfection measures contribute to a more efficient and effective workforce. For businesses in the service industry, such as hotels, restaurants, and retail stores, providing a clean and hygienic environment is essential for delivering a positive customer experience. Cleanliness influences customer perceptions and can impact loyalty and repeat business. Disinfection helps mitigate the risk of liability claims associated with poor health and safety practices. Implementing proactive disinfection measures can minimize the potential for legal and financial repercussions resulting from health-related incidents.

 

TOMI, in conjunction with its partners, collaborators, and industry associations, is proactively educating the community on the importance of preventive disinfection through verbal explanation and visual demonstrations of the impact of maintaining a clean environment. We engage in targeted social media campaigns, offer training programs and workshops on best practices, and share case studies of real-life examples highlighting the long-term benefits in promoting health and safety for a successful business.

 

By further implementing these strategies and our reach, we can effectively convey the importance of proactive disinfection and inspire action among businesses and individuals to prioritize cleanliness and hygiene in commercial settings.

 

 
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The Company is committed to further expanding its marketing, advertising, and educational campaigns aimed at its customer base and driving adoption of our SteraMist iHP product line across all our industries: Life Sciences, Hospital-Healthcare, TOMI Service Network, Food Safety, and Commercial. We will continue to innovate and develop tailored products to meet the specific needs of each, ensuring seamless implementation and optimal performance. Our dedicated team of technicians and representatives will continue to provide comprehensive training, maintenance, and servicing of capital equipment worldwide, supporting customers in maximizing the benefits of our patented technology. Additionally, TOMI will continue to offer protocol development and implementation services for SteraMist iHP, recognizing its critical role in various settings, particularly in pandemic preparedness scenarios.

 

SteraMist Pro Certified (“SPC”) - New Program Offering

 

The TOMI Service Network or TSN, an expansive network consisting of professionals who are exclusively licensed and trained to use the SteraMist products. TOMI trained and serviced a wide array of professional remediation companies in the use of SteraMist. The TSN addressed many cleaning protocols that changed permanently due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a network that played a significant role in facilitating and maintaining these protocols. COVID-19 highlighted the limitations of reactive approaches to cleanliness and hygiene. Recognizing this, TOMI is now championing a proactive approach to disinfection. While the pandemic may have initially spurred reactive measures, we are advocating for a shift towards proactive, ongoing disinfection protocols.

 

Through consistent and persistent efforts, we are slowly but steadily changing minds across all industries that individuals interact with in their daily lives. By emphasizing the importance of maintaining clean and safe environments as a preemptive measure providing long-term benefits of proactive disinfection in ensuring the health and well-being of their employees, customers, and communities, rather than merely reacting to immediate threats, we are promoting a culture of preventive healthcare. To do this more widely, we needed to offer something more than the SPC to the world.

 

The SteraMist Pro Certified (SPC) program signifies a significant step towards industry excellence. Our aim is to establish a standard that reflects a commitment to continuous improvement, adherence to evolving disinfection and biohazard response norms, and dedication to setting benchmarks in the field.

 

Central to our mission is ensuring that the SPC program resonates with consumers by placing their needs at the forefront, portraying the certification as user-centric rather than SteraMist-centric. This approach is crucial in garnering recognition and legitimacy for the certification.

 

In optimizing our communication, offerings, and requirements, we are prioritizing the categorization of Certification participants: Individuals, Sole Proprietors/Small Businesses, Franchises, and Internal/Departments. This classification will enable us to tailor our approach and support to meet the specific needs and challenges faced by each group.

 

 
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As we move forward, the SteraMist Pro Certified (SPC) program will encompass a comprehensive set of criteria to ensure industry-leading standards. This includes:

 

 

1.

SteraMist equipment ownership: Demonstrating a commitment to utilizing SteraMist technology for effective disinfection.

 

 

 

 

2.

Public health commitment: Upholding a dedication to safeguarding public health through rigorous disinfection practices.

 

 

 

 

3.

Training excellence: Ensuring thorough and ongoing training for personnel involved in disinfection procedures.

 

 

 

 

4.

Employee awareness and training: Fostering a culture of awareness and competence among staff regarding disinfection protocols.

 

 

 

 

5.

Equipment maintenance assurance: Guaranteeing the proper maintenance and upkeep of SteraMist equipment to optimize performance.

 

 

 

 

6.

Internal self-audit program: Implementing regular self-assessment processes to monitor and improve disinfection practices.

 

 

 

 

7.

Customer feedback innovation: Embracing customer feedback to drive innovation and enhance service delivery.

 

 

 

 

8.

Continuous improvement documentation: Documenting efforts to continuously enhance disinfection practices and procedures.

 

 

 

 

9.

Environmental sustainability commitment: Incorporating environmentally sustainable practices into disinfection operations.

 

 

 

 

10.

Emergency response plan with risk assessment: Developing comprehensive plans and risk assessments to effectively respond to emergencies.

 

The SPC program seeks to ensure certified entities are equipped to deliver disinfection decontamination while prioritizing public health, safety, and environmental sustainability.

 

As a result, we will no longer maintain the TOMI Service Network (TSN) in its current form. Instead, we launched a proactive program now available to all our customers—including those in Life Sciences, Healthcare, Food Safety, and Commercial sectors. This on-demand program reflects our proactive approach, leveraging the expertise of all partners and key relationships to strengthen our brand and global presence. Through these valuable relationships we have built with industry experts, we continue to advance contamination control and validation practices.

 

With SteraMist iHP, we now have a game-changing technology across four key industries, capable of addressing everything from routine cleaning to complex cleanroom decontamination, patient healthcare environments, biohazard management, and border control along with an educational platform. Our domestic and international service provider partnerships are essential in driving this mission forward and expanding our impact worldwide.

 

 
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Business Highlights and Recent Events

 

Revenues

 

Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $6,670,000, a 14.5% increase or $843,000 compared to $5,827,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This growth was driven by higher sales of SteraMist products and iHP Service Revenue.

 

SteraMist product-based revenue, which is primarily comprised of our mobile and CES equipment, was up 85% in the third quarter of the current year, when compared to the same prior year period.

 

Our third-quarter international revenue grew by 230%, driven by new customers in Canada, South Africa and the India, compared to the same period in 2023.

 

2024 Events:

 

On April 15, 2024, we announced our attendance at Interphex 2024 showcasing our new innovations. Interphex 2024 provides an opportunity for a wide range of biotechnology industry leaders to discover SteraMist’s groundbreaking iHP technology which was held in New York City on April 16-18, 2024.

 

One June 6, 2024, we announced comprehensive cost reduction initiatives to align the Company’s cost structure with targeted profitability objectives. The Company’s operational cash savings initiatives include a modification of compensation arrangement for our executive officers, pursuant to which executives will reduce their compensation by 30% of their current cash compensation for the remainder of 2024, and an optimization of our consulting arrangement, under which we terminated select external consulting agreements, with remaining consultants agreeing to reduce their consultant fees.

 

On June 13, 2024, we announced two recent sales in the Life Sciences sector, underscoring the Company’s successful strategic expansion in the sector and growth potential. The first purchase agreement, signed with one of the largest private pharmaceutical companies in the world, includes the acquisition of a SteraMist Environment System and TOMI validation services for the client’s vivarium facility in Mexico. The second purchase agreement arises from the Company’s collaboration with a trusted partner with decades of experience in big pharma. This partnership facilitated the sale of the first Hybrid System to Indigo Pharmaceutical, Inc. as announced in September 2023. Continuing this momentum, the partner has now successfully sold another SteraMist Hybrid System to BeSpoke Pharmaceuticals, a Nevada-based manufacturer targeting 503B products.

 

On July 24, 2024, we announced that EMAQ Group, Inc. purchased twenty (20) SteraMist Environment Systems, generating $1,180,280 in revenue which was recognized in the second quarter of 2024. This strategic partnership aims to enhance the market penetration of SteraMist iHP decontamination solutions within the pharmaceutical industry and is expected to grant SteraMist iHP technology the significant traction it deserves, delivering decontamination solutions that meet the stringent demands of the pharmaceutical sector.

 

On August 22, 2024, we announced the expansion of its partnership with a global leader in laboratory testing and diagnostics services with multiple mobile equipment purchases and a Custom Engineered System (CES) to support the expansion of their Wisconsin facility.

 

On September 6, 2024, we announced that Elissa J. Shane, Chief Operating Officer, and Joe Rzepka, Chief Financial Officer, will be participating in the H.C. Wainwright 24th Annual Global Investment Conference to be held September 9-11, 2024, at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel in New York City.

 

 
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Intellectual Property

 

Our success depends in part upon our ability to obtain and maintain proprietary protection for our products and technologies. We protect our technology and products by, among other means, obtaining United States and foreign patents. In addition, the process of obtaining and protecting patents can be long and expensive. We also rely upon trade secrets, technical know-how, and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position.

 

As part of our intellectual property protection strategy, we have registered our BIT™ solution with the EPA, all 50 states in the United States, and multiple countries worldwide. We have received or are in the process of receiving Conformité Européene (“CE”) marks in the European Economic Area (“EEA”) and are approved by Underwriters Laboratory (“UL”).

 

Our portfolio includes more than 25 Utility or Design Patents worldwide which expire at various dates through the year 2038 for both method and system claims on SteraMist® BIT™, as well as design of devices. We continue to pursue further claims to additional capabilities in on-going United States and worldwide patent applications; we have recently obtained new patents in Mexico and Japan. We have obtained four related United States utility patents, giving us protection of our technology until the year 2038; we are currently pursuing allowance for a fifth US patent for our backpack decontamination units and mobile carts. We have obtained utility patents for our technologies in diverse countries such as Brazil, Japan, Korea, Israel, Australia, Taiwan, Canada, Mexico, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, and Sweden, Singapore, New Zealand, and in the UK, and continue to pursue protections all over the world.

 

We have submitted utility patent applications in multiple jurisdictions and countries, including Europe, China, Brazil, Korea and Australia for further additional applications of SteraMist BIT, and a related application has already been determined novel and inventive in Taiwan, Japan, Israel, New Zealand, Australia and Singapore. We have recently filed new patent pending applications on novel uses and enhancements of our technology in the United States. We have been awarded a design patent on our surface-mounted applicator device in the United States, China, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. We have filed and have been granted or have pending acceptance on 32 separate design patents for our: Decontamination Chamber(s), Decontamination Applicator, Decontamination Cart, Applicator, and Surface Mounted Applicator 90-Degree Device. These patents are published around the world, including but not limited to the United States, China, Hong Kong, Europe, United Kingdom, Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam, Canada, South Korea, and Japan. We are also pursuing IP protection for further applications of our SteraMist BIT in diverse fields in multiple jurisdictions, such as food decontamination and, in installed systems for the application of iHP for the protection of buildings post outbreak or after a biological attack. With worldwide attention on the etiology of SARs CoV2 coming from a lab leak, attention on the prevention and control of a leak or mishap should be on the mind of all the biological labs managers around the world. The fact that iHP and our BIT platform can be incorporated in new or existing buildings to create an “immune building” should assist in further lab applications of SteraMist in the biosecurity industry in the future. Our current patents with claims to systems already serve to provide protection for our technology in this area and our on-going pending applications will further enhance the scope of our intellectual property. Recently, we have filed new patent applications, both in the United States and internationally, which are directed to improved applicator designs, and designs for applications in cell biology; these new designs have been found novel during review in the World Intellectual Property Organization international application process. Initial findings for our filed improved applicator designs in cell biology may be followed by accelerated applications in many countries.

 

 
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Our products are sold around the world under various brand names and trademarks. We consider our brand names and trademarks to be valuable in the marketing of our products. As of today, we have over two hundred trademarks or trademark applications, (word and/or logo) registered or pending across the globe. TOMI registers marks in eight classes of specification of goods and services: Class 1 for Chemicals for Treating Hazardous Waste, Class 5 for Disinfectants, All-Purpose for Hard Surfaces and for Treating Mold, Class 7 for Handheld Power Operated Spraying Machines, Class 11 for Sterilizers for Medical Use and Air Purification, Class 35 for Business Consultation and Management Services, Class 37 for General Disinfecting Services, Class 40 for Chemical Decontamination and Manufacturing Services, and Class 41 for Providing Education Training and information related to biological and bacterial decontamination services. Recently, we have expanded our trademark protection into India.

 

Financial Operations Overview

 

Our financial position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, was as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$7,355,000

 

 

$8,359,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$809,000

 

 

$2,339,000

 

Accounts receivable – Current, net

 

$3,146,000

 

 

$2,430,000

 

Inventories

 

$4,580,000

 

 

$4,627,000

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$346,000

 

 

$371,000

 

Vendor Deposits

 

$97,000

 

 

$29,000

 

Other Receivables

 

$164,000

 

 

$164,000

 

Accounts receivable – Long Term, net

 

$206,000

 

 

$206,000

 

Current liabilities – Excluding Deferred Revenue

 

$2,215,000

 

 

$2,058,000

 

Long-term liabilities – Convertible Notes

 

$2,345,000

 

 

$2,298,000

 

Long-term liabilities – Other

 

$547,000

 

 

$643,000

 

Working Capital

 

$6,928,000

 

 

$7,903,000

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our debt and liquidity positions were affected by the following:

 

 

·

Net cash used in operations of approximately $1,453,000.

 

 
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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Revenue, Net

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

$1,072,000

 

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

$843,000

 

Gross Profit

 

 

1,561,000

 

 

 

809,000

 

 

 

752,000

 

 

 

4,086,000

 

 

 

3,450,000

 

 

 

636,000

 

Total Operating Expenses (1)

 

 

1,412,000

 

 

 

1,710,000

 

 

 

(298,000)

 

 

5,042,000

 

 

 

5,629,000

 

 

 

(587,000)

Income (Loss) from Operations

 

 

149,000

 

 

 

(901,000)

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

(956,000)

 

 

(2,179,000)

 

 

1,223,000

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

 

(90,000)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(90,000)

 

 

(265,000)

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

(266,000)

Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$59,000

 

 

$(901,000)

 

 

960,000

 

 

$(1,221,000)

 

$(2,178,000)

 

 

957,000

 

Basic Net Income (Loss) per share

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

$0.05

 

 

$(0.06)

 

$(0.11)

 

$0.05

 

Diluted Net Income (Loss) per share

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

$0.05

 

 

$(0.06)

 

$(0.11)

 

$0.05

 

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $2,542,000 and $1,470,000, respectively, representing an increase of $1,072,000 or 73% compared to the same prior year period. Product based revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $5,247,000 and $4,501,000, representing an increase of $746,000 or 17% when compared to the same prior year period.  The higher revenue was attributable to increased demand for our mobile units and higher iHP service revenue.

 

As customers mature through the product and adoption cycle and our sales pipeline converts to revenue, we expect to generate more predictable sales quarter over quarter.

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

SteraMist Product

 

$1,766,000

 

 

 

953,000

 

 

$813,000

 

 

$5,247,000

 

 

$4,501,000

 

 

$746,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

776,000

 

 

 

517,000

 

 

 

259,000

 

 

 

1,423,000

 

 

 

1,326,000

 

 

 

97,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

$1,072,000

 

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

$843,000

 

 

SteraMist Product-based revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $1,776,000 and $953,000, representing an increase of $813,000 or 85% when compared to the same prior year period. The higher revenue was attributable to increased demand for our mobile units and higher iHP service revenue.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our total revenue was $6,670,000 and $5,827,000, respectively, representing an increase of $843,000, or 14% compared to the same prior year period.

 

Our service-based revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $776,000 and $517,000, respectively, representing an increase of $259,000 or 50%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our service-based revenue was $1,423,000 and $1,326,000, representing an increase of $97,000 or 7% when compared to the same prior period in 2023. The increase in service revenue was due to timing of emergency service work that occurred in the same prior period.

 

 
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Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

United States

 

$1,886,000

 

 

$1,271,000

 

 

$615,000

 

 

$5,169,000

 

 

$5,001,000

 

 

$168,000

 

International

 

 

656,000

 

 

 

199,000

 

 

 

457,000

 

 

 

1,501,000

 

 

 

826,000

 

 

 

675,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

$1,072,000

 

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

$843,000

 

 

Our domestic revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,886,000 and $1,271,000, respectively, an increase of $615,000 or 48%, when compared to the same prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our domestic revenue was $5,169,000 and $5,001,000, representing an increase of $168,000 or 3% when compared to the same prior period in 2023. Our domestic product-based revenue increased due to higher domestic demand for our equipment and iHP services.

 

Internationally, our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was approximately $656,000 and $199,000, respectively, representing an increase of $457,000 or 230% when compared to the same prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our international revenue was $1,501,000 and $826,000, representing an increase of $675,000 or 82% when compared to the same prior period in 2023. The higher revenue was attributable to increased demand for our mobile units.

 

Cost of Sales

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Cost of Sales

 

$981,000

 

 

$661,000

 

 

$320,000

 

 

$2,583,000

 

 

$2,376,000

 

 

$207,000

 

 

Cost of sales was $981,000 and $661,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $320,000 or 48%, compared to the prior year. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to higher sales. Our gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 61% compared to 55% in the same prior period, respectively. The higher gross profit is attributable to the product mix in sales.

 

Cost of sales was $2,583,000 and $2,376,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $207,000, or 9%, compared to the prior year. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to the higher sales.

 

 
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Professional Fees

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Professional Fees

 

$105,000

 

 

$208,000

 

 

$(103,000)

 

$387,000

 

 

$457,000

 

 

$(70,000)

 

Professional fees are comprised mainly of legal, accounting, and financial consulting fees.

 

Professional fees were $105,000 and $208,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of approximately $103,000 or 50%, in the current year period. The decrease in professional fees was due to lower legal fees incurred in the current year period due to costs incurred in connection with our intellectual property and the related timing of when those services were rendered.

 

Professional fees were $387,000 and $457,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of approximately $70,000, or 15%, in the current year period. The decrease in professional fees was primarily due to lower legal fees we incurred in connection with distributor and OEM agreements.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

$70,000

 

 

$94,000

 

 

$(24,000)

 

$224,000

 

 

$273,000

 

 

$(49,000)

 

Depreciation and amortization were approximately $70,000 and $94,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $24,000 or 26%.

 

Depreciation and amortization were approximately $224,000 and $273,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $49,000, or 18%.

 

The decrease in depreciation expense is due to a lower amount of fixed assets being depreciated in the current year period when compared to the same prior year periods.

 

Selling Expenses

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Selling Expenses

 

$227,000

 

 

$283,000

 

 

$(56,000)

 

$882,000

 

 

$1,161,000

 

 

$(279,000)

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Selling expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were approximately $227,000, as compared to $283,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, representing a decrease of approximately $56,000 or 20%. The decline in selling expenses is due to lower sales commission incurred in the current year period due to less sales generated by third party representatives and lower advertising and tradeshow costs incurred in the current year period.

 

Selling expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were approximately $882,000, as compared to $1,161,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, representing a decrease of approximately $279,000 or 24%. The decline in selling expenses is due to lower sales commission incurred in the current year period due to less sales generated by third party representatives and lower advertising and tradeshow costs incurred in the current year period.

 

Research and Development

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Research and Development

 

$56,000

 

 

$76,000

 

 

$(20,000)

 

$186,000

 

 

$221,000

 

 

$(35,000)

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were approximately $56,000, as compared to $76,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, representing a decrease of approximately $20,000 or 26%. The decline in research and development expenses is due to the timing projects that occurred in the prior period which did not recur in the same current year period.

 

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were approximately $186,000, as compared to $221,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, representing a decrease of approximately $35,000, or 16%. The decline in research and development expenses is due to the timing projects that occurred in the prior period which did not recur in the same current year period.

 

The decline in research and development expenses is due to the timing projects that occurred in the prior period, which did not recur in the same current year period.

 

Consulting Fees

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Consulting Fees

 

$44,000

 

 

$44,000

 

 

$-

 

 

$181,000

 

 

$189,000

 

 

$(8,000)

 

Consulting fees were $44,000 and $44,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing no change in the current quarter period.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Consulting fees were $181,000 and $189,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $8,000, or 4%, in the current quarter period.  

 

The decrease in consulting fees is due to termination of select external consulting agreements, with remaining consultants agreeing to reduce their consultant fees, as part of our cost-reduction measures implemented June 2024.

 

General and Administrative Expense

 

 

 

For The Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

General and Administrative

 

$910,000

 

 

$1,005,000

 

 

$(95,000)

 

$3,181,000

 

 

$3,329,000

 

 

$(148,000)

 

General and administrative expenses include salaries and payroll taxes, rent, insurance expense, utilities, office expense, product registration costs, equity compensation and bad debt expense.

 

General and administrative expenses were $910,000 and $1,005,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $95,000 or 9% in the current period. The decrease is attributable to the reduction in executive salaries and reduced overhead related to the closing of a satellite office space.

 

General and administrative expenses were $3,181,000 and $3,329,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $148,000, or 4% in the current period. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was attributable to a decrease in executive compensation and reduced overhead related to the closing a satellite office space.

 

 
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Other Income and Expense

 

 

 

For The Three Months

Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

For The Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

 

 2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$

 

Interest Income

 

$3,000

 

 

$-

 

 

$3,000

 

 

$12,000

 

 

$1,000

 

 

$11,000

 

Interest Expense

 

$(94,000)

 

$-

 

 

$(94,000)

 

$(281,000)

 

$-

 

 

$(281,000)

Other Income (Expense)

 

$(91,000)

 

$-

 

 

$(91,000)

 

$(269,000)

 

$1,000

 

 

$(270,000)

 

Interest income was approximately $3,000 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Interest income was approximately $12,000 and $1,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Interest expense was $94,000 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Interest expense was $281,000 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The interest expense is attributable to the convertible notes.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $809,000 and working capital of $6,928,000. Our principal capital requirements are to fund operations, invest in research and development and capital equipment, and the continued costs of compliance with public company reporting requirements. We have historically funded our operations through funds generated through operations and debt and equity financings. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and may include operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot be certain that any financing will be available in the amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we incurred losses from operations of ($956,000) and ($2,179,000), respectively. Cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was ($1,453,000) and ($2,362,000), respectively.

 

Our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024 of $809,000 represented an increase of $100,000 when compared to the cash and cash equivalents balance of $709,000, as of June 30, 2024, as we were cash flow positive for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

 
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A breakdown of our statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is provided below:

 

 

 

For The Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities

 

$(1,453,000)

 

$(2,362,000)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

$(105,000)

 

$(94,000)

Cash Flow From Financing Activities:

 

$28,000

 

 

$-

 

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,453,000 and $2,362,000, respectively. The decrease was attributable to a lower current year loss and management’s planned overhead cost reductions.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $105,000 and $94,000, respectively. The increase was attributable to higher property and equipment purchased in the current year period.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash provided by financing activities for nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $28,000 and $0, respectively. The increase is attributable to the proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

 

Liquidity

 

Our revenues can fluctuate due to the following factors, among others:

 

 

·

ramp up and expansion of our internal sales force and manufacturer’s representatives;

 

·

length of our sales cycle;

 

·

global and regional response to the outbreak of infectious diseases;

 

·

expansion into new territories and markets; and

 

·

timing of orders from distributors.

 

We could incur operating losses and an increase of costs related to the continuation of product and technology development, sales expense as we continue to grow our sales teams, inventory as we continue to ensure we have products needed and geographic presence, tooling capital expenditures as we ramp up and streamline our production and administrative activities including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404.

 

Management has taken and will endeavor to continue to take a number of actions in order to improve our results of operations and the related cash flows generated from operations in order to strengthen our financial position, including the following items:

 

 
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·

expanding our label with the EPA to further our product registration internationally;

 

·

continued expansion of our internal sales force and manufacturer representatives in an effort to drive global revenue in all verticals;

 

·

continue research and development and add new products to our “Stera” product line;

 

·

source alternative lower cost suppliers;

 

·

expansion of international distributors; and

 

·

continued growth in all of our verticals.

 

During 2023 and 2024, we experienced increased demand for our CES where we collect deposits upon the execution of the contract. The deposits we receive fund the production for the CES and improve our overall liquidity through the duration of the project. We believe our sales for our CES will continue to grow and improve our financial results from a liquidity perspective as well as improve our operating margins due to the higher recurring solution sales we see for our CES system.

 

We expect that the cash we generate from our core operations will generally be sufficient to cover our future capital expenditures and to pay down our near-term debt obligations.

 

We believe that our existing balance of cash and cash equivalents and amounts expected to be generated by operations will provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our cash requirements for operations, working capital and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. While we cannot predict our liquidity position beyond the next twelve months, we are expecting our business opportunities and customer base to continue to expand and grow, which may provide us with additional liquidity to fund our operations. We may consider financing transactions to fund our operations if opportunities arise. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures. Debt financing would also result in fixed payment obligations.

 

On November 7, 2023, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain accredited investors (collectively, the “Investors”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) in one or more closings up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “Notes”). As of November 7, 2023, we issued and sold an aggregate of $2,600,000 of Notes pursuant to the SPA before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses. The initial closing of the Private Placement occurred on November 7, 2023.

 

The Notes are due on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Notes and bear simple interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable in equal monthly installments. The Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $1.25 per share, which shall not exceed $1.55 per share. In addition, we can require Investors to convert the Notes at the then current conversion price at any time after 90 days from the issue date if the Common Stock has a closing bid price of $1.55 per share or higher on any twenty days within a thirty day period of consecutive trading days, or if a “fundamental change” occurs (as defined in the SPA). The Notes are unsecured and senior to other indebtedness subject to certain exceptions.

 

 
53

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Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimation process requires assumptions to be made about future events and conditions, and as such, is inherently subjective and uncertain. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates.

 

The SEC defines critical accounting estimates as those that are, in management’s view, most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and the most demanding of our judgment. We consider the following estimates to be critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties associated with the complex judgments made by us that could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations.

 

We must use judgment to determine: a) the number of performance obligations based on the determination under step (ii) above and whether those performance obligations are distinct from other performance obligations in the contract; b) the transaction price under step (iii) above; and c) the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract for the allocation of transaction price in step (iv) above.

 

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. Our customers include end users as well as dealers and distributors who market and sell our products. Our revenue is not contingent upon resale by the dealer or distributor, and we have no further obligations related to bringing about resale. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in Product Revenues. The associated expenses are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of Revenues. Revenues are reported net of sales taxes collected from customers.

 

Product revenue includes sales from our standard and customized equipment, solution and accessories sold with our equipment. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products.

 

Service and training revenue include sales from our high-level decontamination and service engagements, validation of our equipment and technology and customer training. Service revenue is recognized as the agreed upon services are rendered to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services.

 

 
54

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Estimated allowances for sales returns are recorded as sales are recognized. We use a specific identification method based on subsequent product return activity and historical average calculation to estimate the allowance for sales returns.

 

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

 

We apply a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling expenses.

 

Contract Balances

 

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 we did not have any unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

 

Our contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are primarily distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

 

Significant Judgments

 

Our contracts with customers for products and services often dictate the terms and conditions of when the control of the promised products or services is transferred to the customer and the amount of consideration to be received in exchange for the products and services.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, inventory, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, income taxes, and contingent liabilities, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities.

 

 
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Accounts Receivable

 

Our accounts receivable are typically from credit worthy customers or, for certain international customers, are supported by pre-payments. For those customers to whom we extend credit, we perform periodic evaluations of them and maintain allowances for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. We have a policy of reserving for credit losses based on our best estimate of the amount of potential credit losses in existing accounts receivable. We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods. We expense costs to maintain certification to cost of goods sold as incurred.

 

We review inventory on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as deterioration and obsolescence. We record an allowance for estimated losses when the facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories may not be usable.

 

Long-Lived Assets Including Acquired Intangible Assets

 

We assess long-lived assets for potential impairments at the end of each year, or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. In evaluating long-lived assets for impairment, we measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If our long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. We base the calculations of the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets on the income approach. For the income approach, we use an internally developed discounted cash flow model that includes, among others, the following assumptions: projections of revenues and expenses and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. We base these assumptions on our historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and our expectations. We had no long-lived asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

 
57

Table of Contents

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We currently are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations, financial position or cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, any litigation could have an adverse impact on us due to defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

You should carefully consider the information described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024. There have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our filings with the SEC, including the Annual Report. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or by factors that we currently consider immaterial to our business.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

10b5-1 Arrangements

 

To the best of the Company’s knowledge during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements.

 

 
58

Table of Contents

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Form 10-Q are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 
59

Table of Contents

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TOMI ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Date: October 30, 2024

By:

/s/ HALDEN S. SHANE

 

 

 

Halden S. Shane

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date: October 30, 2024

By:

/s/ JOE RZEPKA

 

 

 

Joe Rzepka

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer and

 

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 
60

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

Form

 

File No.

 

Date

 

Exhibit

 

Filed Herewith

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

32.1#

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

32.2#

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

X

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

# This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Exchange Act.

 

 
61

 

 

nullnullnullnullv3.24.3
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Oct. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000314227  
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   20,015,205
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-09908  
Entity Incorporation State Country Code FL  
Entity Tax Identification Number 59-1947988  
Entity Address Address Line 1 8430 Spires Way  
Entity Address City Or Town Frederick  
Entity Address State Or Province MD  
Entity Address Postal Zip Code 21701  
City Area Code 800  
Local Phone Number 525-1698  
Security 12b Title Common stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol TOMZ  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets:    
Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 809,037 $ 2,339,059
Accounts Receivable - net 3,146,390 2,429,929
Other Receivables 164,150 164,150
Inventories (Note 3) 4,580,115 4,627,103
Vendor Deposits (Note 4) 97,488 29,335
Prepaid Expenses 345,842 371,298
Total Current Assets 9,143,022 9,960,874
Property and Equipment - net (Note 5) 914,156 1,048,642
Other Assets:    
Intangible Assets - net (Note 6) 1,108,614 1,123,246
Operating Lease - Right of Use Asset (Note - 7) 417,190 467,935
Long Term Accounts Receivable - net 206,240 206,240
Other Asset 672,565 550,677
Total Other Assets 2,404,609 2,348,098
Total Assets 12,461,787 13,357,614
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts Payable 1,552,223 1,267,029
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Note 13) 537,509 675,491
Current Portion of Long-Term Operating Lease 125,666 115,658
Total Current Liabilities 2,215,398 2,058,178
Long-Term Liabilities:    
Long-Term Operating Lease, Net of Current Portion (Note 7) 546,844 642,527
Convertible Notes Payable, net of unamortized debt discount of $255,126 and $301,985 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (Note 9) 2,344,874 2,298,015
Total Long-Term Liabilities 2,891,718 2,940,542
Total Liabilities 5,107,116 4,998,720
Shareholders' Equity:    
Common stock; par value $0.01 per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 20,015,205 and 19,923,955 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 200,152 199,240
Additional Paid-In Capital 58,201,140 57,985,245
Accumulated Deficit (51,047,259) (49,826,229)
Total Shareholders' Equity 7,354,671 8,358,894
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 12,461,787 13,357,614
Cumulative Convertible Series A Preferred Stock    
Shareholders' Equity:    
Preferred stock, value 638 638
Cumulative Convertible Series B Preferred Stock    
Shareholders' Equity:    
Preferred stock, value $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Net of discount $ 255,126 $ 301,985
Common Stock, Par Value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common Stock, Shares Issued 20,015,205 19,923,955
Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 20,015,205 19,923,955
Cumulative Convertible Series A Preferred Stock    
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Par Value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, shares issued 63,750 63,750
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares outstanding 63,750 63,750
Cumulative Convertible Series B Preferred Stock    
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Par Value $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, shares authorized 4,000 4,000
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, shares issued 0 0
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares outstanding 0 0
Cumulative Dividend Percenatge 7.50% 7.50%
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)        
Sales, net $ 2,542,251 $ 1,470,019 $ 6,669,730 $ 5,826,890
Cost of Sales 981,124 661,087 2,583,419 2,376,442
Gross Profit 1,561,127 808,932 4,086,311 3,450,448
Operating Expenses:        
Professional Fees 104,941 207,673 387,267 456,518
Depreciation and Amortization 69,909 93,929 224,384 273,265
Selling Expenses 226,593 283,054 881,927 1,160,752
Research and Development 56,338 76,339 185,923 220,587
Consulting Fees 44,338 44,355 181,068 188,722
General and Administrative 909,906 1,004,618 3,181,304 3,328,726
Total Operating Expenses 1,412,025 1,709,968 5,041,873 5,628,570
Income (loss) from Operations 149,102 (901,036) (955,562) (2,178,122)
Other Income (Expense):        
Interest Income 3,480 256 15,231 1,264
Interest Expense (93,620) 0 (280,699) 0
Total Other Income (Expense) (90,140) 256 (265,468) 1,264
Income (loss) before income taxes 58,962 (900,780) (1,221,030) (2,176,858)
Provision for Income Taxes (Note 16) 0 0 0 0
Net Income (loss) $ 58,962 $ (900,780) $ (1,221,030) $ (2,176,858)
Net income (loss) Per Common Share        
Basic $ 0.00 $ (0.05) $ (0.06) $ (0.11)
Diluted $ 0.00 $ (0.05) $ (0.06) $ (0.11)
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 20,015,205 19,823,955 19,984,179 19,818,241
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 20,096,751 19,823,955 19,984,179 19,818,241
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
Total
Series A Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022   63,750 19,763,955    
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 11,448,200 $ 638 $ 197,640 $ 57,673,559 $ (46,423,637)
Equity Compensation 158,833     158,833  
Common Stock Issued for Services Provided, shares     60,000    
Common Stock Issued for Services Provided, amount 51,000   $ 600 50,400  
Net (Loss) (2,176,858)       (2,176,858)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023   63,750 19,823,955    
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2023 9,481,175 $ 638 $ 198,240 57,882,792 (48,600,495)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023   63,750 19,823,955    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2023 10,381,955 $ 638 $ 198,240 57,882,792 (47,699,715)
Net (Loss) (900,780)       (900,780)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023   63,750 19,823,955    
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2023 9,481,175 $ 638 $ 198,240 57,882,792 (48,600,495)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023   63,750 19,923,955    
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2023 8,358,894 $ 638 $ 199,240 57,985,245 (49,826,229)
Equity Compensation 144,307     144,307  
Common Stock Issued for Services Provided, shares     60,000    
Common Stock Issued for Services Provided, amount 45,000   $ 600 44,400  
Net (Loss) (1,221,030)       (1,221,030)
Warrants and Options Exercised, shares     31,250    
Warrants and Options Exercised, amount 27,500   $ 312 27,188  
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024   63,750 20,015,205    
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2024 7,354,671 $ 638 $ 200,152 58,201,140 (51,047,259)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024   63,750 20,015,205    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2024 7,295,709 $ 638 $ 200,152 58,201,140 (51,106,221)
Equity Compensation 0        
Common Stock Issued for Services Provided, amount 0        
Net (Loss) 58,962       58,962
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024   63,750 20,015,205    
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 7,354,671 $ 638 $ 200,152 $ 58,201,140 $ (51,047,259)
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash Flow From Operating Activities:    
Net Income (Loss) $ (1,221,030) $ (2,176,858)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used) In Operating Activities:    
Depreciation and Amortization 224,384 273,265
Amortization of Right of Use Asset 117,986 117,986
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs 46,860 0
Equity Compensation Expense 144,307 158,833
Value of Equity Issued for Services 45,000 51,000
Decrease (Increase) in:    
Accounts Receivable (716,462) 404,297
Inventory 46,988 14,355
Prepaid Expenses 25,455 (53,947)
Vendor Deposits (68,153) 357,193
Other Assets (121,888) (121,061)
Increase (Decrease) in:    
Accounts Payable 285,194 546,391
Accrued Expenses 137,982 20,758
Customer Deposits 0 699,732
Lease Liability 123,521 119,923
Net Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities (1,452,862) (2,361,741)
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:    
Purchase of Property and Equipment (104,660) (94,295)
Net Cash (Used) in Investing Activities (104,660) (94,295)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from Issuance of Stock and Warrants 27,500 0
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities: 27,500 0
Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,530,022) (2,456,036)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning 2,339,059 3,866,733
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending 809,037 1,410,697
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:    
Cash Paid for Interest $ 222,000 $ 0
v3.24.3
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Florida corporation (“TOMI”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is a global provider of disinfection and decontamination essentials through our premier Binary Ionization Technology® (BIT™) platform, under which we manufacture, license, service and sell our SteraMist® brand of products, including SteraMist® BIT™, a hydrogen peroxide-based mist and fog. Our solution and process are environmentally friendly as the only biproduct from our decontamination process is oxygen and water in the form of humidity. Our solution is organically listed in the United States and Canada as a sustainably green product with no or very little carbon footprint. Our business is organized into four divisions: Life Sciences, Healthcare, Food Safety and Commercial.

 

Invented under a defense grant in association with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (“DARPA”) of the U.S. Department of Defense, BIT™ is registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and uses a low percentage hydrogen peroxide as its only active ingredient to produce a fog composed mostly of a hydroxyl radical (.OH ion), known as ionized Hydrogen Peroxide (iHP™). Represented by the SteraMist® brand of products, iHP™ produces a germ-killing aerosol that works like a visual non-caustic gas.

 

Our products are designed to service a broad spectrum of commercial structures, including, but not limited to, hospitals and medical facilities, bio-safety labs, pharmaceutical facilities, meat and produce processing facilities, food security including storage and transportation, universities and research facilities, vivarium labs, other service industries including cruise ships, office buildings, hotel and motel rooms, schools, restaurants, military barracks, police and fire departments, prisons, and athletic facilities. Our products are also used in single-family homes and multi-unit residences. Additionally, our products have been listed on the EPA’s List N as products that help combat COVID-19 and are actively being used for this purpose.

v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles utilized in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and stated in U.S. dollars, have been prepared by us, without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and notes thereto which are included in the annual report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). We follow the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. The results of operations for the interim periods covered by this Form 10-Q may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TOMI and its wholly owned subsidiary, TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2024, our net income was $59,000 and a net loss of ($1,221,000) respectively and the cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,453,000. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $809,000 of cash and cash equivalents.  Absent any other action, the Company may require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next 12 months. However, management has considered its liquidity plans to continue the Company as a going concern and believes substantial doubt is alleviated by managing costs and expenses, raising capital by closing equity and debt offerings and generating additional revenue and funding through increased sales, government grants and other sources.

Reclassification of Accounts

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year comparative financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had no material effect on previously reported results of operations or financial position.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, inventory, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, income taxes, and contingent liabilities, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:

 

 

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 2:

Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, held at financial institutions and other liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. At times, these deposits may be in excess of insured limits. At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Our accounts receivable are typically from credit-worthy customers or, for certain international customers, are supported by pre-payments. For those customers to whom we extend credit, we perform periodic evaluations of their status and maintain allowances for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses stood at $1,271,000, down from $1,495,000 as of December 31, 2023.

 

Long-term trade accounts receivable, are principally amounts arising from the sale of goods and services with a contractual maturity date or realization period of greater than one year and are recognized as "Long-Term Accounts Receivable" in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and raw materials.

 

We expense costs to maintain certification to cost of goods sold as incurred.

 

We review inventory on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as deterioration and obsolescence. We record an allowance for estimated losses when the facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories may not be usable.  Our reserve for obsolete inventory was $95,000 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Property and Equipment

 

We account for property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years. Depreciation for equipment, furniture and fixtures and vehicles commences once placed in service for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

 

Leases

 

We recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months, in accordance with ASC 842. We utilize the short-term lease recognition exemption for all asset classes as part of our on-going accounting under ASC 842. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses depends on classification as a finance or operating lease.

As a lessee, we utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation. In determining the discount rate to use in calculating the present value of lease payments, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments.

 

We have also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes, meaning all consideration that is fixed, or in-substance fixed, will be captured as part of our lease components for balance sheet purposes. Furthermore, all variable payments included in lease agreements will be disclosed as variable lease expense when incurred. Generally, variable lease payments are based on usage and common area maintenance. These payments will be included as variable lease expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Accounts Payable

 

As of September 30, 2024, one vendor accounted for approximately 56% of accounts payable. As of December 31, 2023, two vendors accounted for approximately 59% of accounts payable.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, two vendors accounted for 53% and 65% of cost of sales, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, two vendors accounted for 60% and 72% of cost of sales, respectively.

 

Accrued Warranties

 

Accrued warranties represent the estimated costs, if any, that will be incurred during the warranty period of our products. We estimate the expected costs to be incurred during the warranty period and record the expense to the consolidated statement of operations at the date of sale. Our manufacturers assume the warranty against product defects from date of sale, which we extend to our customers upon sale of the product. We assume responsibility for product reliability and results.  As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our warranty reserve was $30,000. (See Note 14).

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits that are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes guidance for income taxes.  Net deferred tax assets have been fully reserved at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income or (loss) per share is computed by dividing our net income or (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Diluted income or (loss) per share is based on the effect from potential issuance of shares of common stock, such as shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants and conversions of preferred stock or debentures. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the numerator may have to adjust for any dividends and income or loss associated with potentially dilutive securities that are assumed to have resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock and the denominator may have to adjust to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from shares of common stock issuable through a contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options, warrants, or convertible preferred stock. For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, the treasury stock method is used for stock options, and warrants, and the if-converted method is used for convertible preferred stock and convertible debt as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 260.

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of 2,080,000 shares of common stock from convertible debentures, 2,765,846 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 805,042 shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding stock options and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred A stock (“Convertible Series A Preferred Stock”).

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of 2,773,585 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 610,500 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of stock options and exercise and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Convertible Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Options, warrants, preferred stock and shares associated with the conversion of debt to purchase approximately 5.7 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding on September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

   

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Adjustments for convertible debt - as converted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

($0.06)

 

 

($0.11)

 

The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

-

 

Options

 

 

11,888

 

 

 

-

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

63,750

 

 

 

-

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares

 

 

20,096,751

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

The following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net income per share net (loss) income per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

2,734,596

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible Debt 

 

 

 2,080,000

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

573,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

5,387,596

 

 

 

-

 

 

Note: Warrants, options, convertible debt and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares as such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations.

 

We must use judgment to determine: a) the number of performance obligations based on the determination under step (ii) above and whether those performance obligations are distinct from other performance obligations in the contract; b) the transaction price under step (iii) above; and c) the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract for the allocation of transaction price in step (iv) above.

 

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. Our customers include end users as well as dealers and distributors who market and sell our products. Our revenue is not contingent upon resale by the dealer or distributor, and we have no further obligations related to bringing about resale. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in Product Revenues. The associated expenses are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of Revenues. Revenues are reported net of sales taxes collected from Customers.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents our approximate revenues disaggregated by revenue source.

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$1,766,000

 

 

$953,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

776,000

 

 

 

517,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$1,886,000

 

 

$1,271,000

 

International

 

 

656,000

 

 

 

199,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$5,247,000

 

 

$4,501,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

1,423,000

 

 

 

1,326,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$5,169,000

 

 

$5,001,000

 

International

 

 

1,501,000

 

 

 

826,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Product revenue includes sales from our standard and customized equipment, solution and accessories sold with our equipment. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products.

 

Service and training revenue include sales from our high-level decontamination and service engagements, validation of our equipment and technology and customer training. Service revenue is recognized as the agreed upon services are rendered to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services.

 

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

 

We apply a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling expenses.

Contract Balances

 

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we did not have any unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

 

Our contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are primarily distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

 

Significant Judgments

 

Our contracts with customers for products and services often dictate the terms and conditions of when the control of the promised products or services is transferred to the customer and the amount of consideration to be received in exchange for the products and services.

 

Equity Compensation Expense

 

We account for equity compensation expense in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, equity compensation expense is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The expected term of the Company’s warrants has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” warrants. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”) and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment.

 

On July 7, 2017, our shareholders approved the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units/shares. Up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan. Shares issued under the 2016 Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, or any combination thereof. Provisions in the 2016 Plan permit the reuse or reissuance by the 2016 Plan of shares of Common Stock for numerous reasons, including, but not limited to, shares of Common Stock underlying canceled, expired, or forfeited awards of stock-based compensation and stock appreciation rights paid out in the form of cash. Equity compensation expense will typically be awarded in consideration for the future performance of services to us. All recipients of awards under the 2016 Plan are required to enter into award agreements with us at the time of the award, and awards under the 2016 Plan are expressly conditioned upon such agreements. In May 2024, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock to members of our Board under the 2016 Plan.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions which exceed the current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000 at times during the year.

 

Long-Lived Assets Including Acquired Intangible Assets

 

We assess long-lived assets for potential impairments at the end of each year, or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. In evaluating long-lived assets for impairment, we measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If our long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. We base the calculations of the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets on the income approach. For the income approach, we use an internally developed discounted cash flow model that includes, among others, the following assumptions: projections of revenues and expenses and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. We base these assumptions on our historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and our expectations. We had no long-lived asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Advertising and Promotional Expenses

 

Advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, advertising and promotional expenses included in selling expenses were approximately $35,000 and $192,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, these expenses were approximately $66,000 and $405,000, respectively.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months September 30, 2024, these expenses were approximately $56,000 and $186,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, research and development expenses were approximately $76,000 and $221,000, respectively.

 

Business Segments

 

We currently have one reportable business segment due to the fact that we derive our revenue primarily from one product iHP (ionized Hydrogen Peroxide) with a variety of applications. A breakdown of revenue is presented in “Revenue Recognition” in Note 2 above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

v3.24.3
INVENTORIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
INVENTORIES  
INVENTORIES

NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following at (rounded to the nearest thousandth):

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Finished Goods

 

$3,709,000

 

 

$3,796,010

 

Raw Materials

 

 

966,000

 

 

 

711,776

 

Inventory Reserve

 

 

(95,000)

 

 

(95,000)

Total

 

$4,580,000

 

 

$4,627,000

 

v3.24.3
VENDOR DEPOSITS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
VENDOR DEPOSITS  
VENDOR DEPOSITS

NOTE 4. VENDOR DEPOSITS

 

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we maintained vendor deposits of $97,000 and $29,000 respectively, for open purchase orders for inventory.

v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consist of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$458,652

 

 

$364,819

 

Equipment

 

 

2,273,466

 

 

 

2,269,185

 

Vehicles

 

 

66,170

 

 

 

66,170

 

Computer and software

 

 

313,102

 

 

 

306,556

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

393,381

 

 

 

393,381

 

Tenant Improvement Allowance 

 

 

405,000

 

 

 

405,000

 

Total cost of property and equipment

 

 

3,909,771

 

 

 

3,805,111

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

2,995,615

 

 

 

2,756,469

 

Property and Equipment, net

 

$914,156

 

 

$1,048,642

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, depreciation was $65,031 and $209,751, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation was $90,156 and $261,945, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization of tenant improvement allowance was $9,798 and $29,395, respectively and was recorded as lease expense and included within general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consist of patents and trademarks related to our Binary Ionization Technology.

We amortize the patents over the estimated remaining lives of the related patents. Trademarks have an indefinite life. Amortization expenses were $4,878 and $14,633 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense was $3,773 and $11,312 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

 

Definite life intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Intellectual Property and Patents

 

$3,196,396

 

 

$3,196,396

 

Less: Accumulated Amortization

 

 

2,918,646

 

 

 

2,904,013

 

Patents, net

 

$277,750

 

 

$292,383

 

 

Indefinite life intangible assets consist of the following:

 

Trademarks

 

 

830,864

 

 

 

830,863

 

 

Total Intangible Assets, net

 

$1,108,614

 

 

$1,123,246

 

 

Approximate future amortization is as follows (rounded to nearest thousandth):

 

Year Ended:

Amount

October 1 – December 31, 2024

$5,000

December 31, 2025

20,000

December 31, 2026

20,000

December 31, 2027

20,000

December 31, 2028

20,000

Thereafter

193,000

Total

$278,000
v3.24.3
LEASES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
LEASES  
LEASES

NOTE 7. LEASES

 

In April 2018, we entered into a 10-year lease agreement for a new 9,000-square-foot facility that contains office, warehouse, lab and research and development space in Frederick, Maryland. The lease agreement commenced in December 2018 when the property was ready for occupancy. The agreement provided for annual rent of $143,460, an escalation clause that increases the rent 3% year over year, a landlord tenant improvement allowance of $405,000 and additional landlord work as discussed in the lease agreement. We took occupancy of the property on December 17, 2018, and the lease was amended in March 2019 to provide for a 4-month rent holiday and a commencement date of April 1, 2019. A 7% discount rate was determined using our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The balances for our operating lease where we are the lessee are presented as follows within our condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

Operating leases:

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$417,190

 

 

$467,935

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Operating Lease

 

$125,666

 

 

$115,658

 

Long-Term Operating Lease, Net of Current Portion

 

 

546,844

 

 

 

642,527

 

Total Right of Use Liability

 

$672,510

 

 

$785,185

 

 

The components of lease expense are as follows and are included within general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$39,329

 

 

$39,329

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$117,986

 

 

$117,986

 

 

Other information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

4.25 years

 

 

5.00 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

7.00%

 

 

7.00%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$41,577

 

 

$40,366

 

   

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$123,521

 

 

$119,923

 

 

As of September 30, 2024, the maturities of our operating lease liability are as follows:

 

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

October 1 – December 31, 2024

 

$41,577

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

170,051

 

December 31, 2026

 

 

175,153

 

December 31, 2027

 

 

180,408

 

December 31, 2028

 

 

185,819

 

Thereafter

 

 

33,751

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

786,759

 

Less: Interest

 

 

114,249

 

Imputed value of lease obligations

 

 

672,510

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

125,666

 

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$546,844

 

v3.24.3
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT  
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT

NOTE 8. CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT

 

In May 2020, we entered into a cloud computing service contract with a vendor. The contract provides for annual payments in the amount of $30,409 and has a term of 5 years. The annual contract payments are capitalized as a prepaid expense and amortized over a twelve-month period.

 

We have incurred implementation costs of $66,857 in connection with the cloud computing service contract which have been capitalized in prepaid expenses and other assets as of September 30, 2024. In accordance with ASU No. 2018-15, such implementation costs are being amortized over the remaining contract terms beginning January 1, 2021, which was when the cloud-based service contract was placed in service. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3,766 and $11,297, respectively.

v3.24.3
CONVERTIBLE DEBT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
CONVERTIBLE DEBT  
CONVERTIBLE DEBT

NOTE 9. CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

In October and November 2023, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain accredited investors (collectively, the “Investors”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) in one or more closings up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 of Convertible Notes (the “Notes”). In October and November 2023, we sold and issued an aggregate of $2,600,000 of Notes that are convertible into 2,080,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share. As of December 31, 2023, we issued and sold an aggregate of $2,600,000 of Notes to certain Investors pursuant to the SPA.

 

The Notes mature and are due on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date in October and November of 2028. The Notes bear simple interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable in equal monthly installments. The Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $1.25 per share, which shall not exceed $1.55 per share. In addition, we can require Investors to convert the Notes at the then current conversion price at any time after 90 days from the issue date if the Common Stock has a closing bid price of $1.55 per share or higher on any twenty (20) days within a thirty (30) day period of consecutive trading days, or if a “fundamental change” occurs (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). The Notes are unsecured and senior to other indebtedness subject to certain exceptions. Interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $78,000 and $234,000, respectively. Interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $0 and $0, respectively

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs were $15,620 and $46,860 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively which has been included with interest expense on the statement of operations, amortization of deferred financing costs were $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

 

Convertible notes consist of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

    (Unaudited)

 

 

2023 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes

 

$2,600,000

 

 

$2,600,000

 

Less: Debt issuance costs

 

 

(312,399)

 

 

(312,398)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

57,273

 

 

 

10,413

 

Convertible notes, net

 

$2,344,874

 

 

$2,298,015

 

v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Shareholders' Equity:  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 10. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) may, without further action by our shareholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of any authorized but unissued or unreserved shares of preferred stock in series and at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. The holders of such preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up by us before any payment is made to the holders of our Common Stock. Furthermore, the Board could issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our Common Stock.

 

Convertible Series A Preferred Stock

 

Our authorized Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, consists of 1,000,000 shares. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 63,750 shares issued and outstanding. The Convertible Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the rate of one share of common stock for one share of Convertible Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

Our authorized Convertible Series B Preferred Stock, $1,000 stated value, 7.5% cumulative dividend, consists of 4,000 shares. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares issued and outstanding. Each share of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock may be converted (at the holder’s election) into two hundred shares of our Common Stock.

 

Common Stock

 

In January 2023, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock valued at approximately $51,000 to members of our Board pursuant to our equity plan (see Note 12). 

 

In May 2024, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock valued at approximately $45,000 to members of our Board pursuant to our equity plan (see Note 12). 

 

Stock Options

 

In May 2024, we issued options to purchase 225,000 shares of Common Stock to officers at an exercise price of $0.75 per share pursuant to an employment agreement. The options were valued at $144,307 and have a contractual term of 10 years. We utilized the Black-Scholes model to fair value the options received by Officers with the following assumptions: volatility, 125%; expected dividend yield, 0%; risk free interest rate, 4.35%; and a contractual term of 10 years. The grant date fair value of each share of Common Stock underlying the options was $0.64.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

 

 

413,000

 

 

$1.65

 

Granted

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

217,042

 

 

 

0.82

 

Exercised

 

 

(31,250)

 

 

0.88

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

0.80

 

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

 

Options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Average

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Range

 

 

Number

 

 

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.71

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

$0.71

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

9.38

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

$0.75

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

 

8.08

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

$0.85

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.12

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

 

8.06

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

$1.12

 

$

1.93

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

$1.93

 

$

2.16

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$2.16

 

$

4.40

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

2.05

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$4.40

 

$

7.06

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

1.75

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$7.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

 

7.64

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the outstanding common stock warrants as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Warrants

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 

2,792,335

 

 

$2.25

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired 

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

(1.12)

 

 

(20,238)

 

 

(1.11)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of September 30, 2024 were as follows: 

 

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average Weighted

Remaining Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

$

0.64

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

9.14

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$0.64

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

9.33

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

 

8.14

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.20

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

 

0.34

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

$1.20

 

$

1.68

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

$1.68

 

$

2.18

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

$2.18

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

$4.00

 

$

6.95

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

$6.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

 

3.88

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

 

There were no unvested warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024.

v3.24.3
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 7 and 11)  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal Contingencies

 

We may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no legal matters involving us that would have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, from time to time, we may have to file claims against parties that infringe on our intellectual property.

 

Product Liability

 

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no claims against us for product liability.

v3.24.3
CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS  
CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS

NOTE 12. CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Director Compensation

 

In January 2023, we increased the annual fee to non-employee members of our Board to $48,000, to be paid in cash on a quarterly basis, with the exception of the audit committee chairperson, whose annual fee was increased to $54,600, also to be paid in cash on a quarterly basis. Non-employee Director compensation also includes the annual issuance of our Common Stock.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 60,000 shares of Common Stock that were valued at approximately $51,000 to members of our Board.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we issued an aggregate of 60,000 shares of Common Stock that were valued at approximately $45,000 to members of our Board.

v3.24.3
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES  
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

NOTE 13. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Commissions

 

$191,481

 

 

$200,837

 

Payroll and related costs

 

 

204,345

 

 

 

201,009

 

Director fees   

 

 

37,650

 

 

 

37,650

 

Sales Tax Payable  

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

5,707

 

Accrued warranty (Note 14)

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

Allowance for Sales Returns

 

 

0

 

 

 

128,390

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

69,117

 

 

 

71,898

 

Total

 

$537,509

 

 

$675,491

 

v3.24.3
ACCRUED WARRANTY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
ACCRUED WARRANTY  
ACCRUED WARRANTY

NOTE 14. ACCRUED WARRANTY

 

Our manufacturers assume the warranty against product defects from date of sale, which we extend to our customers upon sale of the product. We assume responsibility for product reliability and results. The warranty is generally limited to a refund of the original purchase price of the product or a replacement part. We estimate warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience.

 

The following table presents warranty reserve activities at:

 

 

 

September 30,

2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Beginning accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$68,000

 

Provision for warranty expense

 

 

11,066

 

 

 

26,911

 

Settlement of warranty claims

 

 

(11,066)

 

 

(64,911)

Ending accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$30,000

 

v3.24.3
INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 15. INCOME TAXES

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our provision for income tax was $0. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits, which are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded a valuation allowance of $7,851,000 and $7,539,000, respectively for the portion of the deferred tax assets that we do not expect to be realized. Management believes that based on the available information, it is more likely than not that the remaining U.S. deferred tax assets will not be realized, such that a full of 100% valuation allowance is required against U.S. deferred tax assets. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that such tax rate changes are enacted.

v3.24.3
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT  
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

NOTE 16. CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

 

One customer accounted for 12% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Three customers accounted for 55% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

One customer accounted for 18% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Three customers accounted for 32% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

As of September 30, 2024, two customers accounted for 24% of our gross accounts receivable.  As of December 31, 2023, two customers accounted for 27% of our gross accounts receivable.

v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Basis of Presentation

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles utilized in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and stated in U.S. dollars, have been prepared by us, without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

These financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and notes thereto which are included in the annual report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). We follow the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. The results of operations for the interim periods covered by this Form 10-Q may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TOMI and its wholly owned subsidiary, TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2024, our net income was $59,000 and a net loss of ($1,221,000) respectively and the cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,453,000. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $809,000 of cash and cash equivalents.  Absent any other action, the Company may require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next 12 months. However, management has considered its liquidity plans to continue the Company as a going concern and believes substantial doubt is alleviated by managing costs and expenses, raising capital by closing equity and debt offerings and generating additional revenue and funding through increased sales, government grants and other sources.

Reclassification of Accounts

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year comparative financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had no material effect on previously reported results of operations or financial position.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, inventory, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, income taxes, and contingent liabilities, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Measurements

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:

 

 

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 2:

Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, held at financial institutions and other liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. At times, these deposits may be in excess of insured limits. At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable are typically from credit-worthy customers or, for certain international customers, are supported by pre-payments. For those customers to whom we extend credit, we perform periodic evaluations of their status and maintain allowances for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses stood at $1,271,000, down from $1,495,000 as of December 31, 2023.

 

Long-term trade accounts receivable, are principally amounts arising from the sale of goods and services with a contractual maturity date or realization period of greater than one year and are recognized as "Long-Term Accounts Receivable" in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and raw materials.

 

We expense costs to maintain certification to cost of goods sold as incurred.

 

We review inventory on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as deterioration and obsolescence. We record an allowance for estimated losses when the facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories may not be usable.  Our reserve for obsolete inventory was $95,000 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Property and Equipment

We account for property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years. Depreciation for equipment, furniture and fixtures and vehicles commences once placed in service for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

Leases

We recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months, in accordance with ASC 842. We utilize the short-term lease recognition exemption for all asset classes as part of our on-going accounting under ASC 842. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses depends on classification as a finance or operating lease.

As a lessee, we utilize the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options we will exercise. Furthermore, our lease payments are based on index rates with minimum annual increases. These represent fixed payments and are captured in the future minimum lease payments calculation. In determining the discount rate to use in calculating the present value of lease payments, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments.

 

We have also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes, meaning all consideration that is fixed, or in-substance fixed, will be captured as part of our lease components for balance sheet purposes. Furthermore, all variable payments included in lease agreements will be disclosed as variable lease expense when incurred. Generally, variable lease payments are based on usage and common area maintenance. These payments will be included as variable lease expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Accounts Payable

As of September 30, 2024, one vendor accounted for approximately 56% of accounts payable. As of December 31, 2023, two vendors accounted for approximately 59% of accounts payable.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, two vendors accounted for 53% and 65% of cost of sales, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, two vendors accounted for 60% and 72% of cost of sales, respectively.

Accrued Warranties

Accrued warranties represent the estimated costs, if any, that will be incurred during the warranty period of our products. We estimate the expected costs to be incurred during the warranty period and record the expense to the consolidated statement of operations at the date of sale. Our manufacturers assume the warranty against product defects from date of sale, which we extend to our customers upon sale of the product. We assume responsibility for product reliability and results.  As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our warranty reserve was $30,000. (See Note 14).

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits that are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes guidance for income taxes.  Net deferred tax assets have been fully reserved at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income or (loss) per share is computed by dividing our net income or (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Diluted income or (loss) per share is based on the effect from potential issuance of shares of common stock, such as shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants and conversions of preferred stock or debentures. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the numerator may have to adjust for any dividends and income or loss associated with potentially dilutive securities that are assumed to have resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock and the denominator may have to adjust to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from shares of common stock issuable through a contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options, warrants, or convertible preferred stock. For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, the treasury stock method is used for stock options, and warrants, and the if-converted method is used for convertible preferred stock and convertible debt as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 260.

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of 2,080,000 shares of common stock from convertible debentures, 2,765,846 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 805,042 shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding stock options and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred A stock (“Convertible Series A Preferred Stock”).

 

Potentially dilutive securities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of 2,773,585 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, 610,500 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of stock options and exercise and 63,750 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Convertible Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Options, warrants, preferred stock and shares associated with the conversion of debt to purchase approximately 5.7 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding on September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

   

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Adjustments for convertible debt - as converted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

($0.06)

 

 

($0.11)

 

The following provides a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating the per share amounts for the periods presented:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

-

 

Options

 

 

11,888

 

 

 

-

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

63,750

 

 

 

-

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares

 

 

20,096,751

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

The following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net income per share net (loss) income per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

2,734,596

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible Debt 

 

 

 2,080,000

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

573,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

5,387,596

 

 

 

-

 

 

Note: Warrants, options, convertible debt and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares as such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations.

 

We must use judgment to determine: a) the number of performance obligations based on the determination under step (ii) above and whether those performance obligations are distinct from other performance obligations in the contract; b) the transaction price under step (iii) above; and c) the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract for the allocation of transaction price in step (iv) above.

 

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. Our customers include end users as well as dealers and distributors who market and sell our products. Our revenue is not contingent upon resale by the dealer or distributor, and we have no further obligations related to bringing about resale. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in Product Revenues. The associated expenses are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of Revenues. Revenues are reported net of sales taxes collected from Customers.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents our approximate revenues disaggregated by revenue source.

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$1,766,000

 

 

$953,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

776,000

 

 

 

517,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$1,886,000

 

 

$1,271,000

 

International

 

 

656,000

 

 

 

199,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

Product and Service Revenue

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$5,247,000

 

 

$4,501,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

1,423,000

 

 

 

1,326,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Revenue by Geographic Region

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$5,169,000

 

 

$5,001,000

 

International

 

 

1,501,000

 

 

 

826,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

Product revenue includes sales from our standard and customized equipment, solution and accessories sold with our equipment. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products.

 

Service and training revenue include sales from our high-level decontamination and service engagements, validation of our equipment and technology and customer training. Service revenue is recognized as the agreed upon services are rendered to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services.

 

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

 

We apply a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling expenses.

Contract Balances

 

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we did not have any unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

 

Our contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are primarily distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

 

Significant Judgments

 

Our contracts with customers for products and services often dictate the terms and conditions of when the control of the promised products or services is transferred to the customer and the amount of consideration to be received in exchange for the products and services.

Equity Compensation Expense

We account for equity compensation expense in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, equity compensation expense is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value.

 

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of options and warrants issued as compensation during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The expected term of the Company’s warrants has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” warrants. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”) and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment.

 

On July 7, 2017, our shareholders approved the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units/shares. Up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan. Shares issued under the 2016 Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, or any combination thereof. Provisions in the 2016 Plan permit the reuse or reissuance by the 2016 Plan of shares of Common Stock for numerous reasons, including, but not limited to, shares of Common Stock underlying canceled, expired, or forfeited awards of stock-based compensation and stock appreciation rights paid out in the form of cash. Equity compensation expense will typically be awarded in consideration for the future performance of services to us. All recipients of awards under the 2016 Plan are required to enter into award agreements with us at the time of the award, and awards under the 2016 Plan are expressly conditioned upon such agreements. In May 2024, we issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock to members of our Board under the 2016 Plan.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions which exceed the current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000 at times during the year.

Long-Lived Assets Including Acquired Intangible Assets

We assess long-lived assets for potential impairments at the end of each year, or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. In evaluating long-lived assets for impairment, we measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If our long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. We base the calculations of the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets on the income approach. For the income approach, we use an internally developed discounted cash flow model that includes, among others, the following assumptions: projections of revenues and expenses and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. We base these assumptions on our historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and our expectations. We had no long-lived asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Advertising and Promotional Expenses

Advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, advertising and promotional expenses included in selling expenses were approximately $35,000 and $192,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, these expenses were approximately $66,000 and $405,000, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses are expensed in the period they are incurred. For the three and nine months September 30, 2024, these expenses were approximately $56,000 and $186,000, respectively. For the same periods in 2023, research and development expenses were approximately $76,000 and $221,000, respectively.

Business Segments

We currently have one reportable business segment due to the fact that we derive our revenue primarily from one product iHP (ionized Hydrogen Peroxide) with a variety of applications. A breakdown of revenue is presented in “Revenue Recognition” in Note 2 above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Schedule of anti-dilutive net (loss) income per share

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

2,734,596

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible Debt 

 

 

 2,080,000

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

573,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

5,387,596

 

 

 

-

 

Schedule of Product and service revenue under disaggregation of revenue

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Adjustments for convertible debt - as converted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

($1,221,030)

 

 

($2,176,858)

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

19,984,179

 

 

 

19,818,241

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

($0.06)

 

 

($0.11)

 

Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Region under disaggregation of revenue

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$58,962

 

 

$(900,780)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

 

 

20,015,205

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

-

 

Options

 

 

11,888

 

 

 

-

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

63,750

 

 

 

-

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares

 

 

20,096,751

 

 

 

19,823,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$0.00

 

 

$(0.05)

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$1,766,000

 

 

$953,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

776,000

 

 

 

517,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$1,886,000

 

 

$1,271,000

 

International

 

 

656,000

 

 

 

199,000

 

Total

 

$2,542,000

 

 

$1,470,000

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SteraMist Product

 

$5,247,000

 

 

$4,501,000

 

Service and Training

 

 

1,423,000

 

 

 

1,326,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$5,169,000

 

 

$5,001,000

 

International

 

 

1,501,000

 

 

 

826,000

 

Total

 

$6,670,000

 

 

$5,827,000

 

v3.24.3
INVENTORIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
INVENTORIES  
Schedule of Inventories

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Finished Goods

 

$3,709,000

 

 

$3,796,010

 

Raw Materials

 

 

966,000

 

 

 

711,776

 

Inventory Reserve

 

 

(95,000)

 

 

(95,000)

Total

 

$4,580,000

 

 

$4,627,000

 

v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT  
Schedule of property and equipment

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$458,652

 

 

$364,819

 

Equipment

 

 

2,273,466

 

 

 

2,269,185

 

Vehicles

 

 

66,170

 

 

 

66,170

 

Computer and software

 

 

313,102

 

 

 

306,556

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

393,381

 

 

 

393,381

 

Tenant Improvement Allowance 

 

 

405,000

 

 

 

405,000

 

Total cost of property and equipment

 

 

3,909,771

 

 

 

3,805,111

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

2,995,615

 

 

 

2,756,469

 

Property and Equipment, net

 

$914,156

 

 

$1,048,642

 

v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
Schedule of definite Life of Intangible Assets

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Intellectual Property and Patents

 

$3,196,396

 

 

$3,196,396

 

Less: Accumulated Amortization

 

 

2,918,646

 

 

 

2,904,013

 

Patents, net

 

$277,750

 

 

$292,383

 

Schedule of Indefinite Life of Intangible Assets

Trademarks

 

 

830,864

 

 

 

830,863

 

 

Total Intangible Assets, net

 

$1,108,614

 

 

$1,123,246

 

Schedule of approximate future amortization

Year Ended:

Amount

October 1 – December 31, 2024

$5,000

December 31, 2025

20,000

December 31, 2026

20,000

December 31, 2027

20,000

December 31, 2028

20,000

Thereafter

193,000

Total

$278,000
v3.24.3
LEASES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
LEASES  
Schedule of operating Leases

Operating leases:

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$417,190

 

 

$467,935

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Operating Lease

 

$125,666

 

 

$115,658

 

Long-Term Operating Lease, Net of Current Portion

 

 

546,844

 

 

 

642,527

 

Total Right of Use Liability

 

$672,510

 

 

$785,185

 

Schedule of components of lease Expenses

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$39,329

 

 

$39,329

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$117,986

 

 

$117,986

 

Schedule of Other Information Related To Leases

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

4.25 years

 

 

5.00 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

7.00%

 

 

7.00%
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 (Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$41,577

 

 

$40,366

 

   

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 Unaudited)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$123,521

 

 

$119,923

 

Schedule of maturities of operating lease payments

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

October 1 – December 31, 2024

 

$41,577

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

170,051

 

December 31, 2026

 

 

175,153

 

December 31, 2027

 

 

180,408

 

December 31, 2028

 

 

185,819

 

Thereafter

 

 

33,751

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

786,759

 

Less: Interest

 

 

114,249

 

Imputed value of lease obligations

 

 

672,510

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

125,666

 

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$546,844

 

v3.24.3
CONVERTIBLE DEBT (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
CONVERTIBLE DEBT  
Schedule of convertible debt

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

    (Unaudited)

 

 

2023 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes

 

$2,600,000

 

 

$2,600,000

 

Less: Debt issuance costs

 

 

(312,399)

 

 

(312,398)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

57,273

 

 

 

10,413

 

Convertible notes, net

 

$2,344,874

 

 

$2,298,015

 

v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Shareholders' Equity:  
Schedule of stock options outstanding

 

 

September 30,

2024

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

 

 

413,000

 

 

$1.65

 

Granted

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

217,042

 

 

 

0.82

 

Exercised

 

 

(31,250)

 

 

0.88

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

0.80

 

 

 

(12,500)

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

 

 

617,542

 

 

$1.38

 

Schedule of Options Outstanding And Exercisable By Price Range

Outstanding Options

 

 

Average

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Range

 

 

Number

 

 

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.71

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

 

3.31

 

 

 

7,042

 

 

$0.71

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

9.38

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

$0.75

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

21,250

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

 

8.08

 

 

 

210,000

 

 

$0.85

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.12

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

 

8.06

 

 

 

270,000

 

 

$1.12

 

$

1.93

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

$1.93

 

$

2.16

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$2.16

 

$

4.40

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

2.05

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

$4.40

 

$

7.06

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

1.75

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$7.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

 

7.64

 

 

 

805,042

 

 

$1.23

 

Schedule of stock warrants outstanding

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Number of Warrants

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 

2,792,335

 

 

$2.25

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired 

 

 

(6,250)

 

 

(1.12)

 

 

(20,238)

 

 

(1.11)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

 

 

2,772,097

 

 

$2.25

 

Schedule of Warrants Outstanding And Exercisable By Price Range

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average Weighted

Remaining Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

$

0.64

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

 

9.14

 

 

 

31,250

 

 

$0.64

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

9.33

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

$0.80

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

 

8.14

 

 

 

442,708

 

 

$0.96

 

$

1.20

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

 

0.34

 

 

 

156,250

 

 

$1.20

 

$

1.68

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

1,434,721

 

 

$1.68

 

$

2.18

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

 

172,167

 

 

$2.18

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

28,750

 

 

$4.00

 

$

6.95

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

6.01

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

$6.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

 

3.88

 

 

 

2,765,846

 

 

$2.26

 

v3.24.3
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Schedule of Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities

 

 

September 30,

2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Commissions

 

$191,481

 

 

$200,837

 

Payroll and related costs

 

 

204,345

 

 

 

201,009

 

Director fees   

 

 

37,650

 

 

 

37,650

 

Sales Tax Payable  

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

5,707

 

Accrued warranty (Note 14)

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

Allowance for Sales Returns

 

 

0

 

 

 

128,390

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

69,117

 

 

 

71,898

 

Total

 

$537,509

 

 

$675,491

 

v3.24.3
ACCRUED WARRANTY (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
ACCRUED WARRANTY  
Warranty Reserve Activity

 

 

September 30,

2024

 (Unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2023

 

Beginning accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$68,000

 

Provision for warranty expense

 

 

11,066

 

 

 

26,911

 

Settlement of warranty claims

 

 

(11,066)

 

 

(64,911)

Ending accrued warranty costs

 

$30,000

 

 

$30,000

 

v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES        
Net Income (Loss) $ 58,962 $ (900,780) $ (1,221,030) $ (2,176,858)
Net Income (loss) Attributable To Common Shareholders $ 58,962 $ (900,780) $ (1,221,030) $ (2,176,858)
Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding:        
Basic 20,015,205 19,823,955 19,984,179 19,818,241
Net Income (loss) Attributable To Common Shareholders Per Share:        
Basic $ 0.00 $ (0.05) $ (0.06) $ (0.11)
v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES        
Net Income (Loss) $ 58,962 $ (900,780) $ (1,221,030) $ (2,176,858)
Basic Weighted-average Shares 20,015,205 19,823,955    
Effect of dilutive securities- Warrants 5,908      
Effect of dilutive securities- Options 11,888      
Effect of dilutive securities- Preferred Stock 63,750      
Diluted Weighted Average Shares 20,096,751 19,823,955    
Diluted $ 0.00 $ (0.05)    
v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 2)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
shares
Anti-dilutive securities 5,387,596
Warrants  
Anti-dilutive securities 2,734,596
Convertible Debt  
Anti-dilutive securities 2,080,000
Options  
Anti-dilutive securities 573,000
v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 3) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
SteraMist PRoduct [Member]        
Sales, net $ 1,766,000 $ 953,000 $ 5,247,000 $ 4,501,000
Service And Training [Member]        
Sales, net 776,000 517,000 1,423,000 1,326,000
Product and Service Revenue [Member]        
Sales, net 2,542,000 1,470,000 6,670,000 5,827,000
United States [Member]        
Sales, net 1,886,000 1,271,000 5,169,000 5,001,000
International [Member]        
Sales, net 656,000 199,000 1,501,000 826,000
Geographic Region [Member]        
Sales, net $ 2,542,000 $ 1,470,000 $ 6,670,000 $ 5,827,000
v3.24.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jul. 07, 2017
Net income (loss) $ 59,000   $ (1,221,000)      
Cash used in operations     1,453,000      
Cash and cash equivalents 809,000   809,000      
Allowance For Doubtful Accounts 1,271,000   1,271,000   $ 1,495,000  
Inventory Reserve 95,000   95,000   $ 95,000  
Warranty Reserve 30,000   30,000      
Advertising And Promotional Expenses 35,000 $ 66,000 192,000 $ 405,000    
Research And Development Expenses 56,000 $ 76,000 $ 186,000 $ 221,000    
Cash Balances At Financial Institutions $ 250,000          
Shares of common stock outstanding 20,015,205   20,015,205   19,923,955  
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 250,000,000   250,000,000   250,000,000  
Convertible debentures            
Potentially Dilutive Securities 2,080,000   2,080,000      
Stock Options            
Potentially Dilutive Securities 63,750 610,500 63,750 610,500    
Preferred A stock            
Potentially Dilutive Securities 63,750 63,750 63,750 63,750    
2016 Equity Incentive Plan            
Shares of common stock outstanding 5,700,000 3,400,000 5,700,000 3,400,000    
Common Stock, Shares Authorized           2,000,000
2016 Equity Incentive Plan | Director [Member]            
Common Stock, Shares Issued     60,000      
Two Vendors | Accounts Payable            
Concentration Risk, Percentage         59.00%  
Two Vendors | Cost of Sales [Member]            
Concentration Risk, In Percentage 53.00% 60.00% 65.00% 72.00%    
One Vendors | Accounts Payable            
Concentration Risk, Percentage 56.00%   56.00%      
Warrants            
Potentially Dilutive Securities 2,765,846 2,773,585 2,765,846 2,773,585    
v3.24.3
INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
INVENTORIES    
Finished Goods $ 3,709,000 $ 3,796,010
Raw Materials 966,000 711,776
Inventory Reserve (95,000) (95,000)
Total $ 4,580,000 $ 4,627,000
v3.24.3
VENDOR DEPOSITS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
VENDOR DEPOSITS    
Vendor deposits $ 97,000 $ 29,000
v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT    
Furniture And Fixtures $ 458,652 $ 364,819
Equipment 2,273,466 2,269,185
Vehicles 66,170 66,170
Computer And Software 313,102 306,556
Leasehold Improvements 393,381 393,381
Tenant Improvement Allowance 405,000 405,000
Property And Equipment, Gross 3,909,771 3,805,111
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 2,995,615 2,756,469
Property And Equipment, Net $ 914,156 $ 1,048,642
v3.24.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT        
Depreciation $ 65,031 $ 90,156 $ 209,751 $ 261,945
Amortization Of Tenant Improvement Allowance $ 9,798 $ 9,798 $ 29,395 $ 29,395
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net $ 278,000  
Intellectual Property And Patents [Member]    
Intellectual Property And Patents 3,196,396 $ 3,196,396
Less: Accumulated Amortization 2,918,646 2,904,013
Intangible Assets, Net $ 277,750 $ 292,383
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details 1) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
INTANGIBLE ASSETS    
Trademarks $ 830,864 $ 830,863
Total Intangible Assets, Net $ 1,108,614 $ 1,123,246
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details 2)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Amortization  
October 1 - December 31, 2024 $ 5,000
December 31, 2025 20,000
December 31, 2026 20,000
December 31, 2027 20,000
December 31, 2028 20,000
Thereafter 193,000
Total $ 278,000
v3.24.3
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
INTANGIBLE ASSETS        
Amortization Expense $ 4,878 $ 3,773 $ 14,633 $ 11,312
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
LEASES    
Operating Lease Right Of Use Asset $ 417,190 $ 467,935
Liabilities    
Current Portion Of Long-term Operating Lease 125,666 115,658
Long-term Operating Lease, Net Of Current Portion 546,844 642,527
Total $ 672,510 $ 785,185
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
LEASES        
Operating Lease Expense $ 39,329 $ 39,329 $ 117,986 $ 117,986
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details 2)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
LEASES    
Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term: Operating Leases 4 years 3 months 5 years
Discount Rate: Operating Leases 7.00% 7.00%
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details 3) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
LEASES        
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In The Measurement Of Lease Liabilities: $ 41,577 $ 40,366 $ 123,521 $ 119,923
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details 4) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
LEASES    
October 1 - December 31, 2024 $ 41,577  
December 31, 2025 170,051  
December 31, 2026 175,153  
December 31, 2027 180,408  
December 31, 2028 185,819  
Thereafter 33,751  
Total Minimum Lease Payments 786,759  
Less: Interest 114,249  
Imputed Value Of Lease Obligations 672,510  
Less: Current Portion 125,666 $ 115,658
Long-term Portion Of Lease Obligations $ 546,844 $ 642,527
v3.24.3
LEASES (Details Narrative)
1 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
USD ($)
ft²
LEASES  
Term Lease 10 years
Area Of Lease Facility | ft² 9,000
Annual Rent Lease $ 143,460
Increases Rent Percentage Escalation Clause 3.00%
Discount Rate 7.00%
Landlord Tenant Improvement Allowance $ 405,000
v3.24.3
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE CONTRACT          
Annual payments on contract received $ 30,409        
Prepaid expenses and other assets   $ 66,857   $ 66,857  
Annual payments on contract term 5 years        
Amortization expense   $ 3,766 $ 3,766 $ 11,297 $ 11,297
v3.24.3
CONVERTIBLE DEBT (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Convertible debt    
Convertible notes $ 2,600,000 $ 2,600,000
Less: Debt issuance costs (312,399) (312,398)
Accumulated amortization 57,273 10,413
Convertible notes, net $ 2,344,874 $ 2,298,015
v3.24.3
CONVERTIBLE DEBT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
CONVERTIBLE DEBT            
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes $ 2,600,000          
Convertible promissory notes issued 2,080,000          
Convertible note description The Notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $1.25 per share, which shall not exceed $1.55 per share. In addition, we can require Investors to convert the Notes at the then current conversion price at any time after 90 days from the issue date if the Common Stock has a closing bid price of $1.55 per share or higher on any twenty (20) days within a thirty (30) day period of consecutive trading days, or if a “fundamental change” occurs (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)          
Principal amount           $ 5,000,000
Convertible Notes Sold Amount           $ 2,600,000
Interest rate 12.00%          
Interest expense   $ 78,000 $ 0 $ 234,000 $ 0  
Exercise price $ 1.25          
Deferred financing costs amortization   $ 15,620 $ 0 $ 46,860 $ 0  
v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Outstanding, end of period 805,042  
Stock Option [Member]    
Outstanding, beginning of period 617,542 413,000
Granted 225,000 217,042
Exercised (31,250)  
Expired (6,250) (12,500)
Outstanding, end of period 805,042 617,542
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Beginning balance $ 1.38 $ 1.65
Weighted average exercise price, Granted 0.75 0.82
Weighted average exercise price, Exercised 0.88 0
Weighted average exercise price, Expired 0.80 0
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Ending balance $ 1.23 $ 1.38
v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 1)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Number of outstanding shares 805,042
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 7 years 7 months 20 days
Number of Exercisable Options 805,042
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 1.23
Range $0.71  
Number of outstanding shares 7,042
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 3 years 3 months 21 days
Number of Exercisable Options 7,042
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 0.71
Range $0.80  
Number of outstanding shares 21,250
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 1 year 2 months 12 days
Number of Exercisable Options 21,250
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 0.80
Range $0.85  
Number of outstanding shares 210,000
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 8 years 29 days
Number of Exercisable Options 210,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 0.85
Range $0.96  
Number of outstanding shares 12,500
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 7 days
Number of Exercisable Options 12,500
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 0.96
Range $1.12  
Number of outstanding shares 270,000
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 8 years 21 days
Number of Exercisable Options 270,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 1.12
Range $1.93  
Number of outstanding shares 10,500
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 3 years 21 days
Number of Exercisable Options 10,500
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 1.93
Range $2.16  
Number of outstanding shares 5,000
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 1 year
Number of Exercisable Options 5,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 2.16
Range $4.40  
Number of outstanding shares 12,500
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 2 years 18 days
Number of Exercisable Options 12,500
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 4.40
Range $7.06  
Number of outstanding shares 31,250
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 1 year 9 months
Number of Exercisable Options 31,250
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 7.06
Range $0.75  
Number of outstanding shares 225,000
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 9 years 4 months 17 days
Number of Exercisable Options 225,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Options | $ / shares $ 0.75
v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 2) - Warrants - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Outstanding, beginning of period 2,772,097 2,792,335
Expired (6,250) (20,238)
Outstanding, end of period 2,765,846 2,772,097
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Beginning balance $ 2.25 $ 2.25
Weighted average exercise price, Granted 0 0
Weighted average exercise price, Exercised 0 0
Weighted average exercise price, Expired (1.12) (1.11)
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Ending balance $ 2.26 $ 2.25
v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Details 3)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 7 years 7 months 20 days
Exercisable Warrants 805,042
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 1.23
Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 3 years 10 months 17 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 2,765,846
Exercisable Warrants 2,765,846
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 2.26
$ 0.64 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 9 years 1 month 20 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 31,250
Exercisable Warrants 31,250
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 0.64
$ 0.80 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 9 years 3 months 29 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 125,000
Exercisable Warrants 125,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 0.80
$ 0.96 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 8 years 1 month 20 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 442,708
Exercisable Warrants 442,708
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 0.96
$ 1.20 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 4 months 2 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 156,250
Exercisable Warrants 156,250
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 1.20
$ 1.68 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 1 year 11 months 26 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 1,434,721
Exercisable Warrants 1,434,721
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 1.68
$ 2.18 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 1 year 11 months 26 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 172,167
Exercisable Warrants 172,167
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 2.18
$ 4.00 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 5 years 6 months 25 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 28,750
Exercisable Warrants 28,750
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 4.00
$ 6.95 | Stock Warrants  
Average Weighted Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding 6 years 3 days
Outstanding, Beginning Balance 375,000
Exercisable Warrants 375,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 6.95
v3.24.3
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock value   $ 200,152 $ 199,240
January 2023 [Member]      
Common stock share issued   60,000  
Common stock value   $ 51,000  
May 2024 [Member]      
Common stock share issued   60,000  
Common stock value   $ 45,000  
Cumulative Convertible Series A Preferred Stock      
Preferred stock shares   1,000,000 1,000,000
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Shares Issued   63,750 63,750
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Shares Outstanding   63,750 63,750
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Par Value   $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Cumulative Convertible Series B Preferred Stock      
Preferred stock shares   4,000 4,000
Preferred stock stated value   $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Shares Issued   0 0
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Shares Outstanding   0 0
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; Par Value   $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Expected dividend yield   7.50%  
Stock Option [Member] | Officer [Member] | January Twenty Three [Member]      
Grant fair value of per share $ 0.64    
Warrants issued upon purchase share of common stock 225,000    
Volatility rate 125.00%    
Expected dividend yield 0.00%    
Risk free interest rate 4.35%    
Fair value of stock option $ 144,307    
Contractual term 10 years    
Expected life term 10 years    
Exercise price $ 0.75    
v3.24.3
CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Committee Chairperson      
Increased annual fee $ 54,600    
Board of Members      
Issued shares of common stock during period   60,000 60,000
Issued shares of common stock during period, value   $ 45,000 $ 51,000
Executive Agreements (Elissa J. Shane)      
Base annual salary $ 48,000    
v3.24.3
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Commissions $ 191,481 $ 200,837
Payroll And Related Costs 204,345 201,009
Director Fees 37,650 37,650
Sales Tax Payable 4,916 5,707
Accrued Warranty (note 14) 30,000 30,000
Allowance for Sales Returns 0 128,390
Other Accrued Expenses 69,117 71,898
Total $ 537,509 $ 675,491
v3.24.3
ACCRUED WARRANTY (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ACCRUED WARRANTY    
Beginning Accrued Warranty Costs $ 30,000 $ 68,000
Provision For Warranty Expense 11,066 26,911
Settlement Of Warranty Claims (11,066) (64,911)
Ending Accrued Warranty Cost $ 30,000 $ 30,000
v3.24.3
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES          
Provision for income tax $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0  
Net deferred tax assets valuation allowance $ (7,851,000)   $ (7,851,000)   $ (7,539,000)
Description of valuation allowance     Management believes that based on the available information, it is more likely than not that the remaining U.S. deferred tax assets will not be realized, such that a full of 100% valuation allowance is required against U.S. deferred tax assets    
v3.24.3
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
One Customers | Revenue          
Concentration Risk In Percentage 12.00%   18.00%    
Two Customers | Accounts receivable          
Concentration Risk Percentage 24.00%   24.00%   27.00%
Three Customers | Revenue          
Concentration Risk In Percentage   55.00%   32.00%  

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