UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.__)
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐ |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ |
Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
|
|
AETHLON MEDICAL, INC. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
|
|
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
|
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
☒ No fee required
☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials
☐ Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11
11555 Sorrento Valley Road
Suite 203
San Diego, CA 92121
To Our Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend our Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, or Annual Meeting, on Friday, September 15, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time. We are mailing the Notice of Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card to stockholders on or about July 27,
2023. To facilitate stockholder participation in the Annual Meeting, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only,
via live webcast on the Internet at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd, with no physical in-person meeting. Stockholders attending the
virtual meeting will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would at an in-person meeting. We encourage
you to attend online and participate in the Annual Meeting, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and
vote. We recommend that you log in a few minutes before the Annual Meeting on September 15, 2023 to ensure you are logged in when the
Annual Meeting starts.
Since our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders we have
continued to advance our development plans for the Hemopurifier for the potential treatment of cancer and removal of viruses and are now
also beginning investigation of its use in the organ transplant market. Our ongoing COVID-19 trial in India, for patients in the intensive
care unit, or ICU, at Medanta Medicity Hospital, remains open for enrollment, with one patient treated to date. In May 2023, a second
clinical site in India, Maulana Azad Medical College, or MAMC, received Ethics Board Approval to participate in the trial and site activation
activities are currently underway, as cases of COVID-19 infection that require hospitalization continue to occur in India. The addition
of MAMC as a second, high quality clinical site may improve the enrollment of patients who go on to require ICU care for severe infection.
In the oncology indication, we continue to work with our contract research organization, North American Science Associates, LLC, to initiate
a clinical trial in Australia.
We appreciate your continued interest and support
of the Company.
Sincerely,
/s/ Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D.
/s/ Edward G. Broenniman
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., Chief Executive Officer
Edward G. Broenniman, Chairman of the Board
AETHLON MEDICAL, INC.
11555 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD, SUITE 203
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(619) 941-0360
July 27, 2023
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held on September 15, 2023
To Our Stockholders:
An Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, or Annual Meeting, of Aethlon Medical, Inc., or the Company, will be held on Friday, September 15, 2023, at 8:00 a.m.,
Pacific Time via live webcast at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd. To facilitate stockholder participation in the Annual Meeting,
the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only, via live webcast on the Internet, with no physical in-person
meeting. Stockholders attending the virtual meeting will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would
at an in-person meeting. We encourage you to attend online and participate in the Annual Meeting, where you will be able to listen
to the meeting live, submit questions and vote. We recommend that you log in a few minutes before the Annual Meeting on September
15, 2023 to ensure you are logged in when the Annual Meeting starts.
The Annual Meeting will be held
for the following purposes:
| 1. | To elect six persons named in the Proxy Statement that accompanies this notice to serve as directors of
our Company (Proposal No. 1); |
| 2. | To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly US, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 (Proposal No. 2); |
| 3. | To approve, pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.2055, a reverse stock split of our common stock at
a ratio in the range of 1-for-8 to 1-for-12, with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors and with such
reverse stock split to be effected at such time and date as determined by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion (but in no event
later than October 5, 2023) (Proposal No. 3); and |
| 4. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. |
Stockholders of record at the
close of business on July 21, 2023 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and at any continuation or adjournment
thereof. We are mailing the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card to stockholders
on or about July 27, 2023.
We have fully set forth the proposals in the accompanying
Proxy Statement, which you are urged to read thoroughly. For the reasons set forth in the Proxy Statement, our Board of Directors recommends
a vote “FOR” each of the nominees named in Proposal 1, and a vote “FOR” Proposals 2 and 3.
We cordially invite all
stockholders to attend the Annual Meeting via live webcast at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd. Your vote is important. Whether
or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy, or vote over the
telephone or the internet as instructed in these materials, as promptly as possible in order to ensure your representation at the
meeting. Your promptness in returning the proxy will assist in the expeditious and orderly processing of the proxies and will
assist in ensuring that a quorum is present or represented at the Annual Meeting. Even though you return your proxy, you may
nevertheless attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares virtually if you wish. If you want to revoke your proxy at a later time
for any reason, you may do so in the manner described in the attached Proxy Statement.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for the Stockholder Meeting
to Be Held on September 15, 2023:
The proxy materials are available at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd.
By Order of our Board of Directors
/s/ James B. Frakes
James B. Frakes, Secretary
AETHLON MEDICAL, INC.
11555 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD, SUITE 203
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(619) 941-0360
__________________________
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 15, 2023
__________________________
VOTING AND PROXY
We are furnishing this Proxy
Statement in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Aethlon Medical, Inc., or the “Company,” “we,”
“us” or “our,” of proxies to be used at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on be held
on Friday, September 15, 2023, at 8:00 a.m., Pacific Time via live webcast at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd, and at any meeting following
adjournment thereof, or the Annual Meeting.
We are mailing the Notice of
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card to stockholders on or about July 27,
2023.
Important Notice Regarding
the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on September 15, 2023: The proxy materials are available at
https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd.
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders
will vote (i) to elect six directors to our Board of Directors (Proposal No. 1), (ii) to ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly US, LLP
as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 (Proposal No. 2), and (iii) to approve
a reverse stock split, or Reverse Stock Split, of our common stock at a ratio in the range
of 1-for-8 to 1-for-12, with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors and with such Reverse Stock Split
to be effected at such time and date as determined by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion (but in no event later than October
5, 2023) (Proposal No. 3).
How do I attend, participate in, and ask questions
during the virtual Annual Meeting?
We will be hosting the Annual
Meeting via live webcast only. Any holder of record of shares of our common stock can attend the virtual Annual Meeting live online at
https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd. The meeting will start at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time, on Friday, September 15, 2023. Stockholders attending
the Annual Meeting will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would at an in-person meeting.
In order to enter the Annual
Meeting, you will need your unique control number, which is included on your proxy card if you are a stockholder of record of shares of
common stock, or included with your voting instruction card and voting instructions received from your broker, bank or other agent if
you hold your shares of common stock in a “street name.” The link to access the Annual Meeting will also be available at www.aethlonmedical.com,
under the “Investors” tab. We recommend that you log in a few minutes before 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time, on Friday, September
15, 2023 to ensure you are logged in when the Annual Meeting starts. The webcast will open 15 minutes before the start of the Annual Meeting.
If you would like to submit a
question, you may do so during the Annual Meeting at any time by logging in to https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd and entering your unique
control number. Once past the login screen, there will be an email address displayed on the web portal. You may then submit your question
to that email address when appropriate during the meeting.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
Stockholders of record at
the close of business on July 21, 2023, which is the record date for the Annual Meeting, or Record Date, are entitled to receive notice
of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share of our common stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled
to one vote on all matters properly submitted to a vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 24,835,321 shares of
common stock outstanding. If you were a stockholder of record of common stock on the Record Date, you will be entitled to vote all of
the shares of common stock that you held on that date at the Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments of the Annual Meeting.
Stockholders who own shares registered in different names or at different addresses may receive more than one proxy card. If you receive
multiple proxy cards from us and intend to vote your shares by proxy, you must sign each of the proxy cards received to ensure that all
of the shares you own are represented at the Annual Meeting.
Why is our Board of Directors soliciting proxies?
As many of our stockholders may
be unable to attend the Annual Meeting virtually, our Board of Directors is soliciting the enclosed proxy so that each stockholder is
given an opportunity to vote. The proxy enables each stockholder to vote via proxy on all matters that are scheduled to come before the
virtual Annual Meeting. When we have timely received a properly executed proxy card, the stockholder’s shares will be voted at the
virtual Annual Meeting according to the stockholder’s directions. We urge stockholders to specify their choices by marking the appropriate
boxes on the enclosed proxy card.
When are stockholder proposals and director
nominations due for next year’s annual meeting?
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, any stockholder who desires to include a proposal in the Proxy Statement
and form of proxy for our next Annual Meeting of Stockholders must deliver the proposal in writing to 11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite
203, San Diego, California 92121, Attention: Corporate Secretary, no later than March 29, 2024. Any stockholder proposal submitted
outside the processes of Rule 14a-8 will be considered untimely if delivered to our principal executive offices before May 18, 2024 and
after June 17, 2024. You are also advised to review the Company’s amended and restated bylaws, which contain additional requirements
relating to advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations. In addition, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies
in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must also comply with the additional requirements of Rule 14a-19(b).
The timely submission of a proposal (including a director nomination) does not guarantee its inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials.
What constitutes a quorum?
Stockholders representing not
less than thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of our issued and outstanding common stock as of the Record Date, present at the
Annual Meeting by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, constitute a quorum. Votes cast by proxy or online
at the virtual Annual Meeting will be tabulated by the Inspector of Elections in conjunction with information received from our transfer
agent. The Inspector of Elections also will determine whether or not a quorum is present.
Shares that abstain from voting
as to a proposal, and shares held in “street name” by brokers or nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have
discretionary authority to vote such shares as to a proposal, or broker non-votes, will be counted for purposes of determining whether
a quorum is present at the virtual Annual Meeting but will not be counted towards the vote total for such proposal.
What vote is required to elect the nominees
to our Board of Directors?
The affirmative vote of shares
representing a majority of a quorum present at the virtual Annual Meeting is required to elect each nominee to our Board of Directors.
Abstentions and broker non-votes on this proposal will have the same effect as “Against” votes.
What vote is required to ratify the appointment
of the independent auditors?
Ratification of the appointment
of Baker Tilly US, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 will be approved
if more votes are cast in favor of this proposal than are cast against it. Abstentions and broker non-votes on this proposal will have
no effect on the outcome.
What vote is required to approve the Reverse Stock Split?
The Reverse Stock Split will
be approved if more votes are cast in favor of this proposal than are cast against it. Abstentions and broker non-votes on this proposal
will have no effect on the outcome.
How do I vote?
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in
Your Name
If you
are a stockholder of record, you may vote online at the Annual Meeting, vote by proxy over the telephone, vote by proxy through the internet,
or vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy card. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to
ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the Annual Meeting and vote even if you have already voted by proxy.
|
· |
To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the Annual Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct. |
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|
· |
To vote over the telephone, dial toll-free 1-888-693-8683 using a touch-tone phone and follow the recorded instructions. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your telephone vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time on September 14, 2023 to be counted. |
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|
· |
To vote through the internet prior to the meeting, go to www.cesvote.com and follow the instructions to submit your vote on an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time on September 14, 2023 to be counted. |
|
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|
· |
You may attend the virtual Annual Meeting; for more information please see “How do I attend, participate in, and ask questions during the virtual Annual Meeting?” above. |
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the
Name of Broker or Bank
If you
are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you should have received a voting instruction
form with these proxy materials from that organization rather than from Aethlon. To vote prior to the meeting, simply complete and mail
the voting instruction form to ensure that your vote is counted. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or over the internet as instructed
by your broker, bank or other agent. To vote online at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other
agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact that organization
to request a proxy form.
How will my shares be voted if I return my proxy
card?
All shares entitled to vote and
represented by properly executed proxies received prior to the Annual Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted as instructed on those proxies.
If no instructions are indicated, the shares will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors.
If any other matters are properly
presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting thereunder will have discretion
to vote on those matters in accordance with their own judgment to the same extent as the person signing the proxy would be entitled to
vote. We do not anticipate that any other matters will be raised at the Annual Meeting.
If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in
street name and I do not provide my broker or bank with voting instructions, what happens?
If you are a beneficial
owner of shares held in street name and you do not instruct your brokerage firm, bank or other agent how to vote your shares, the
question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the particular proposal is
considered to be a routine matter under applicable rules. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to vote uninstructed shares
with respect to matters that are considered to be routine under applicable rules, but not with respect to non-routine matters. Under
applicable rules and interpretations, non-routine matters are matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of
stockholders, such as mergers, stockholder proposals, elections of directors (even if not contested), executive compensation
(including any advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation and on the frequency of stockholder votes on executive
compensation), and certain corporate governance proposals, even if management-supported. The
NYSE has informed us that each of Proposals 2 and 3 should be considered a “routine” matter, and accordingly, we believe
that without your instructions your broker or nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal 1 but will be permitted to vote
your shares on Proposals 2 and 3. However, this remains subject to the final determination
from the NYSE regarding which of the proposals are “routine” or “non-routine.”
May I change my vote after I return
my proxy card?
Any proxy may be revoked at any
time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by (i) delivering to our Secretary, at or before the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting,
a written notice of revocation or duly executed proxy, in either case dated later than the prior proxy relating to the same shares or
(ii) attending the Annual Meeting by virtual attendance and voting online (although attendance at the virtual meeting will not, by itself,
revoke a proxy). Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy should be sent so as to be delivered to our principal executive
offices at Aethlon Medical, Inc., 11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203, San Diego, California 92121, Attention: Secretary, before the
taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting.
Who will bear the costs of this solicitation?
We have retained InvestorCom,
a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies in connection with the Annual Meeting at a cost of approximately $6,500 plus expenses. The
cost of soliciting proxies incurred by us and the proxy solicitation firm, including the preparation, assembly and mailing of the proxies
and soliciting material, as well as the cost of forwarding such material to beneficial owners of our common stock, will be borne by us.
In addition, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by mail, telephone, internet or other means of electronic transmission,
although they will receive no additional compensation for such solicitation.
Where can I find the proxy materials for the
Annual Meeting on the internet?
Stockholders may access the following
proxy materials at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd: our Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, Annual Report on
Form 10-K and proxy card.
How are proxy materials delivered to households?
We will deliver only one Notice
of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and annual report to stockholders, as applicable, to multiple stockholders sharing
an address unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. We will promptly deliver a separate copy
of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and the annual report to stockholders, as applicable, to a stockholder
at a shared address to which a single copy of any such document was delivered upon oral or written request to:
Aethlon Medical, Inc.
Attn: Secretary
11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203
San Diego, California 92121
Telephone No.: (619) 941-0360
A stockholder may notify us at
the above address or phone number that such stockholder wishes to receive a separate Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement
or annual report to stockholders, as applicable, in the future. Stockholders sharing an address may direct to us at the above address
or phone number requests for delivery of a single copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement or annual report
to stockholders, as applicable, if they are receiving multiple copies of such documents.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?
Preliminary voting results will
be announced at the Annual Meeting. In addition, final voting results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect
to file within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current
Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary
results and, within four business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to publish
the final results.
INFORMATION ABOUT STOCK OWNERSHIP
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth
information as of June 30, 2023, with respect to the ownership of our common stock, by (i) each person known by us to be the beneficial
owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of each class of our capital stock, (ii) each of our directors and director
nominees (if any), (iii) each of our named executive officers, and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. As of
such date, we had 24,835,321 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. We believe that each individual or entity named has sole
investment and voting power with respect to shares of common stock indicated as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property
laws where applicable, except where otherwise noted. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person listed in the table below
is c/o Aethlon Medical, Inc., 11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203, San Diego, CA 92121.
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY
OWNED (1) |
|
PERCENT OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY
OWNED (2) |
Greater than 5% Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
None |
|
– |
|
– |
Directors and Named Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
376,627 (3) |
|
1.5% |
Edward G. Broenniman, Chairman and Director |
|
93,476 (4) |
|
* |
Chetan S. Shah, M.D., Director |
|
64,804 (5) |
|
* |
Angela Rossetti, Director |
|
109,511 (6) |
|
* |
Guy F. Cipriani, Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Director |
|
124,334 (7) |
|
* |
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D., Chief Medical Officer |
|
106,433 (8) |
|
* |
Nicolas Gikakis, Director |
|
– (9) |
|
– |
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (9 members) |
|
1,022,497 (10) |
|
4.0% |
____________________
(1) Calculated pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the
Exchange Act. Under Rule 13d-3(d)(1), shares not outstanding that are subject to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges exercisable
by a person within 60 days are deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the number and percentage owned by such person but not
deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage owned by each other person listed.
(2) Based on 24,835,321 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30,
2023.
(3) Consists of (i) 19,569 shares of common stock
and (ii) 357,059 shares subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
(4) Consists of (i) 92,660 shares of common stock
and (ii) 816 shares subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
(5) Consists of (i) 64,056 shares of common stock
and (ii) 748 shares subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
(6) Consists of 109,511 shares of common stock.
(7) Consists of (i) 17,900 shares of common stock
and (ii) 106,433 shares subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
(8) Consists of 106,433 shares subject to stock options
that are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
(9) Mr. Gikakis was appointed to our Board of Directors
on July 3, 2023.
(10) Consists of (i) the shares described in Notes
(3) through (8) above, (ii) 2,370 shares of common stock held by James B. Frakes, our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President –
Finance and Secretary, and (iii) 144,941 shares held by Mr. Frakes subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will be
exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2023.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
The names, ages and positions of our directors and
executive officers as of July 15, 2023 are listed below:
NAMES |
|
TITLE OR POSITION(1) |
|
AGE |
Charles J. Fisher, Jr. |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Edward G. Broenniman |
|
Chairman and Director |
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Angela Rossetti |
|
Director |
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chetan S. Shah, M.D. |
|
Director |
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nicolas Gikakis |
|
Director |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Guy F. Cipriani |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Director |
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
James B. Frakes |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President – Finance and Secretary |
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D. |
|
Chief Medical Officer |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lee D. Arnold, Ph.D. |
|
Chief Scientific Officer |
|
63 |
(1) Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr.
Broenniman, Mr. Gikakis, Ms. Rossetti and Dr. Shah meet the requirements to be determined as “independent directors” for all
purposes, including Compensation Committee and Audit Committee purposes, under the Nasdaq Stock Market, or Nasdaq, rules and for federal
securities law purposes. Dr. Fisher and Mr. Cipriani are not independent as they also function as executive officers.
Certain additional information
concerning the individuals named above is set forth below. This information is based on information furnished to us by each individual
noted.
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., Chief Executive
Officer and Director
Dr.
Fisher has served as a director of the Company since November 2017. Dr. Fisher served as our Chairman from November 2017 until he was
appointed our Chief Executive Officer in October 2020. Previously, Dr. Fisher was Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Seastar
Medical, Inc., a biotechnology company, from 2013 to July 2019. Dr. Fisher also has served as Chief Executive Officer of Margaux Biologics,
Inc., a biotechnology company, since 2010. Prior to founding Margaux Biologics, he was Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President
of Cardiome Pharma Corp. from 2005 to 2010, where he led the team that invented, developed, registered vernakalant, a novel, first in
class, multi-ion channel drug for atrial fibrillation, Brinavess. Dr. Fisher served as Head, Section of Critical Care Medicine at The
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and has held Professor, Division Chief and director positions at the University of California at Davis Medical
Center, Case Western Reserve University and The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. His research in sepsis, inflammation, host defense and endothelial
dysfunction led to his recruitment to Eli Lilly & Co., where he led the Xigris (activated Protein C) Global Product Team and successfully
registered the first drug approved for the treatment of sepsis. Previously, he was Vice President for Global Pharmaceutical Development
at Abbott Laboratories where, among other accomplishments, he guided the registration of Humira. Additionally, Dr. Fisher is a multi-tour
combat veteran, with extensive military experience in Special Operations. He has served as a member of the Defense Science Research Council
and on DARPA panels, including one focused on universal host defense. Dr. Fisher received his Bachelor’s degree and Medical Degree
from Michigan State University. We believe Dr. Fisher is qualified to serve as our director because of his strong background and experience
in the life sciences industry and with public companies.
Edward G. Broenniman, Chairman and Director
Mr. Broenniman has served
as a director of the Company since March 1999. He has been the managing director of The Piedmont Group, LLC, a venture advisory
firm, since 1978. Mr. Broenniman currently serves on the Boards of two privately held firms. He served on the Boards of the
nonprofit entities, the Dingman Center for Entrepreneurship’s Board of Advisors at the University of Maryland (1989 to 2020),
the National Capital Chapter of Corporate Directors (Founder, Chair from 2003 to 2005 and director from 2001 to 2018) and the Board
of the Association for Corporate Growth, National Capital Chapter (Founder, Chair from 2000 to 2018). Mr. Broenniman
received his MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business and his B.A. from Yale University. We believe that Mr. Broenniman is
qualified to serve as our director because of his extensive management experience.
Nicolas Gikakis, Director
Mr.
Gikakis has served as a director of the Company since July 2023. From 2021 to May 2023, Mr. Gikakis served as the Head of Commercial for
WearOptimo Pty Ltd, a private Australian medical device and digital health company. Previously, from 2017 to 2019, Mr. Gikakis was Vice
President of Strategy and Corporate Development at Oventus Medical Limited, a private medical device company, during which time he assisted
with the commercial expansion of its sleep apnea device. From 2012 to 2021, Mr. Gikakis held various leadership and independent strategic
advisor positions in the healthcare industry in sales, marketing, product development, and corporate development and transactions, including
for companies working with blood filtration and purification. Mr. Gikakis earned a B.S. in bioengineering from the University of Pennsylvania
and holds an MBA from George Mason University, with earlier work in bench and clinical research, and clinical experience at the University
of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Gikakis is qualified to serve as our director because of his commercial experience with medical
devices involving blood filtration and purification.
Angela Rossetti, Director
Ms. Rossetti has served as a
director of the Company since April 2022. As an active consultant since March 2018, her client list has included Kala Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and Celgene Corporation among others. From June 2015 through July 2017, Ms. Rossetti was Vice President of Cell Machines, Inc., an
early-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel protein therapies where she assisted with the commercialization of technology for
hemophilia and other diseases. Ms. Rossetti has held a number of positions within pharmaceutical commercial development, marketing, communications
and finance, including Vice President of a Global Commercial Medicine Team at Pfizer Inc., from 2007 to 2012 where she led a global smoking
cessation campaign. Ms. Rossetti previously served on the board of directors of Palatin Technologies, Inc., a public biopharmaceutical
company, from June 2013 to December 2020. Ms. Rossetti currently holds positions as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Medical and Pharmaceutical
Ethics at New York Medical College and an Adjunct Associate at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Ms. Rossetti graduated from a joint
program of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law with an M.S. in Bioethics, has an M.B.A. from
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a B.A. in Biology and English from the University of Pennsylvania. We believe Ms.
Rossetti is qualified to serve as our director because of her extensive experience in the pharmaceutical
industry.
Chetan S. Shah, M.D., Director
Dr. Shah has served as a director
of the Company since June 2013. Dr. Shah is a board certified Otolaryngologist. He is a partner and Board member of the Surgery Center
at Hamilton, as well as Physician Management Systems and Princeton Eye & Ear, which he founded in 2009. Dr. Shah serves on the Board
of one other private company. He holds teaching positions and serves on multiple hospital committees in the area and is on the Audiology
and Speech Language Pathology Committee for the State of New Jersey. Dr. Shah also was a member of the Board of Medical Examiners for
the State of New Jersey. Dr. Shah received his Bachelor’s degree and Medical Degree from Rutgers University and Robert Wood Johnson
Medical School. We believe that Dr. Shah is qualified to serve as our director because of his medical background as both a board certified
Otolaryngologist and a member of various medical boards and hospital committees in New Jersey.
Guy F. Cipriani, Senior Vice President, Chief
Business Officer and Director
Mr. Cipriani has served as a
director of the Company since June 2018 and as our Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer since January 2021. Prior to joining
the Company, Mr. Cipriani was Chief Business Officer at Microbion Corporation, a company focused on the development of a new class of
antibiotic therapies for difficult to treat and resistant infections, since July 2017. From July 2012 to July 2017, he served as Vice
President of Business Development at Cascadian Therapeutics and prior to that role, Mr. Cipriani served as Vice President of Business
Development at Cardiome Pharma Corp., or Cardiome. Prior to Cardiome, Mr. Cipriani served as Senior director of Business Development for
TransForm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Cipriani began his pharmaceutical industry career at Eli Lilly & Company as a member of their
Corporate Business Development team where he completed multiple in-licensing and out-licensing transactions for commercial, clinical and
preclinical state assets. Mr. Cipriani holds a B.S.E.E., High Honors from Rochester Institute of Technology and an MBA from the Kellogg
Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. We believe that Mr. Cipriani is qualified to serve as our director due to his
vast experience in business and transactional development and execution in the life sciences industry.
James B. Frakes, Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President – Finance
Mr. Frakes has served as our
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance since January 2008. He previously served as the Chief Financial Officer for
Left Behind Games Inc., a start-up video game company. Prior to 2006, he served as Chief Financial Officer of NTN Buzztime, Inc., an interactive
entertainment company. Mr. Frakes received an MBA from the University of Southern California and a B.A. with Honors from Stanford University.
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D., Chief Medical Officer
Dr. LaRosa has served as our
Chief Medical Officer since January 2021 and served as our Chief Scientific Officer from May 2021 until February 2023. Dr. LaRosa has
over 20 years of experience as a practicing physician and infectious disease specialist. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. LaRosa served
as the Vice President of Clinical Development of Entasis Therapeutics, a spin-out of AstraZeneca focused on pathogen-targeted small molecules
to treat serious multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections from March 2020 to December 2020. Prior to joining Entasis, Dr. LaRosa was
an Attending Physician in the Division of Infectious Disease at Beverly Hospital, a member of Beth Israel Lahey Health. Prior to Beverly
Hospital from September 2012 to March 2020, he was an Attending Physician in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Rhode Island Hospital.
Prior to that, Dr. LaRosa was an Associate Staff Physician in the Department of Infectious Disease at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
He also served as a Clinical Research Physician for Eli Lilly and Company. Throughout his career, Dr. LaRosa has had several academic
appointments. Dr. LaRosa holds his M.D. from Boston University School of Medicine and his B.S. in Biology from Boston College. He completed
an Internal Medicine Residency and Chief Residency at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and Infectious Disease Fellowship at Massachusetts
General Hospital. He is Board Certified by the ABIM in Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease.
Lee D. Arnold, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer
Dr. Arnold has served as our
Chief Scientific Officer since February 2023. Dr. Arnold has 36 years of accomplishments in molecularly targeted drug discovery. Prior
to joining the Company, he served as the Chief Scientific Officer and cofounder of Pardes Biosciences, which was founded at the start
of the COVID pandemic in April 2020 as a virtual company that discovered and advanced the oral protease inhibitor, pomotrelvir, into clinical
trials for SARS-CoV2 in only 17 months. From April 2018 through April 2020, Dr. Arnold was Senior Vice President of Research for Kinnate
Biopharma, Inc., a public oncology company, where he was a coinventor of KIN-2787 (RAF), KIN-3248 (FGFR2/3), which are currently in clinical
trials. Earlier in his career he served as Chief Scientific Officer and Chief Discovery Officer for Assembly Biosciences, a public biotechnology
company from May 2014 through December 2016, and as Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer for Coferon, Inc., a private technology
company, from June 2009 to April 2014. In addition, Dr. Arnold has periodically provided consulting services through DiscoverElucidations,
LLC since 2007. Dr. Arnold holds his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from University of Alberta and his B.S. from University of Waterloo.
Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has the
responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and for overseeing our overall performance. Members of our Board of Directors
are kept informed of our business activities through discussions with our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers, by reviewing
analyses and reports sent to them and by participating in Board and committee meetings. Mr. Broenniman serves as Chairman of our Board
and Dr. Fisher as our Chief Executive Officer, and we have not designated a lead independent director. We believe that having the offices
of Chairman of our Board and Chief Executive Officer held by two different people is appropriate for a company of our size and stage of
development in order to maximize efficiencies of our limited available personnel resources. Nevada law provides that each director holds
office after the expiration of his or her term until a successor is elected and qualified, or until the director resigns or is removed,
resulting in a term that extends to our next annual meeting of stockholders. Our Board of Directors presently has an Audit Committee,
a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, on which each of Mr. Broenniman, Ms. Rossetti and Dr. Shah
serve as independent directors. In addition, Mr. Gikakis serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Broenniman is
Chair of the Audit Committee, Dr. Shah is Chair of the Compensation Committee and Ms. Rossetti is Chair of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee.
Our Board of Directors believes
that sound governance practices and policies provide an important framework to assist them in fulfilling their duty to stockholders. Our
Board of Directors has implemented separate committees for the areas of audit, compensation and nomination of directors, annual review
of the independence of our Audit and Compensation Committee members, maintenance of a majority of independent directors and written expectations
of management and directors, among other best practices.
Our Board of Directors has determined
that four of our six current directors meet the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, on which our common stock is listed.
In the judgment of our Board of Directors, Dr. Fisher and Mr. Cipriani do not meet such independence standards. In reaching its conclusions,
our Board of Directors considered all relevant facts and circumstances with respect to any direct or indirect relationships between our
Company and each of the directors, including those discussed under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”
below. Our Board of Directors determined that any relationships that exist or existed in the past between our Company and each of the
independent directors were immaterial on the basis of the information set forth in the above-referenced sections.
Code of Ethics
In February 2005, our Board of
Directors approved a “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” or Code, which applies to our principal executive officer, our
principal financial officer, our principal accounting officer and persons performing similar tasks. In February 2020, the Board of Directors
adopted an amended Code, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and other employees and which is available on our company
website at www.aethlonmedical.com. If we make any substantive amendments to, or grant any waivers from, the Code for any officer or director,
we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website or in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The inclusion of our website
address in this Proxy Statement does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into this Proxy Statement.
Anti-Hedging Policy and Anti-Pledging Policy
No officer, director, other employee
or consultant of the Company may engage in short sales, transactions in put or call options, hedging transactions or other inherently
speculative transactions with respect to the Company’s stock at any time. In addition, no officer, director, other employee or consultant
of the Company may margin, or make any offer to margin, or otherwise pledge as security, any of the Company’s stock, including without
limitation, borrowing against such stock, at any time.
Board of Directors Meetings and Attendance
During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023, our Board of Directors held two meetings and took action three times by written consent. Each director attended at least
75% of the aggregate of (1) the total number of meetings of our Board of Directors held during the period he or she served as a director,
and (2) the total number of meetings held by committees of our Board of Directors on which he or she served. With the exception of Dr.
Fisher, who is required to attend our Annual Meeting (this year by virtual attendance), we do not currently have a policy with regard
to attendance at annual meetings of stockholders by the remaining members of our Board of Directors. All members of our Board of Directors
attended our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, other Mr. Gikakis who joined our Board of Directors in July 2023.
Information Regarding Committees of the Board of
Directors
The Board has three committees:
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table provides membership
and meeting information for fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 for each of the Board committees:
Name |
|
Audit |
|
Compensation |
|
Nominating and Corporate Governance |
|
Charles J. Fisher, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angela Rossetti(1) |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X* |
|
Chetan S. Shah, M.D. |
|
X |
|
X* |
|
X |
|
Edward G. Broenniman(2) |
|
X* |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Guy F. Cipriani |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicolas Gikakis(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
Total meetings in fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 |
|
4 |
|
3(4) |
|
1(5) |
|
______________________
(1) Ms. Rossetti was appointed chair of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee on April 26, 2022.
(2) Mr. Broenniman served as chair of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee until April 26, 2022.
(3) Mr. Gikakis was appointed a member of the Board
of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee effective as of July 3, 2023.
(4) In addition to the three meetings, the Compensation
Committee took action one time by unanimous written consent in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
(5) In addition to the one meeting, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee took action one time by unanimous written consent in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Below is a description of each committee of the Board
of Directors.
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our Board of Directors formed
an Audit Committee in May 1999. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Broenniman, due to his professional experience business
acumen and independence, meets the definition of an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) under
Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Each of the members of the Audit
Committee has a basic understanding of finance and accounting and is able to read and understand fundamental financial statements. Our
Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements applicable to audit
committee members of Nasdaq Capital Market companies. The Audit Committee has the authority to appoint, review and discharge our independent
registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee reviews the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent
registered public accounting firm, as well as our accounting principles and our system of internal controls, reports the results of their
review to the full Board of Directors and to management and recommends to the full Board of Directors that our audited consolidated financial
statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Audit Committee has adopted
a charter, which can be found on our website under “Investors – Governance – Governance Documents.” The reference
to or inclusion of our website address in this Proxy Statement does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website
into this Proxy Statement.
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The
Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 with management of
the Company. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed
by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, and the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or SEC. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting
firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee
concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the accounting firm’s independence.
Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Audit Committee
Edward G. Broenniman, Chair
Angela Rossetti
Chetan S. Shah, M.D.
The material in this report
is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in
any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof
and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee approves
or makes recommendations to our Board of Directors on decisions concerning compensation of the executive management team and non-employee
directors and administers our stock-based incentive compensation plans. The Chair establishes meeting agendas after consultation with
other committee members. Our Chief Executive Officer and other members of management regularly discuss our compensation issues with Compensation
Committee members. Subject to Compensation Committee review, modification and approval, our Chief Executive Officer typically makes recommendations
respecting bonuses and equity incentive awards for the other members of the executive management team. The Compensation Committee establishes
all bonus and equity incentive awards for all executive members of the management team. Our Board of Directors has determined that all
members of the Compensation Committee meet the independence requirements applicable to Nasdaq Capital Market companies.
With respect to calendar year
2023, our Compensation Committee considered compensation information provided by Anderson Pay Advisors LLC, or Anderson, a compensation
consultant, in determining executive compensation. Anderson provided competitive compensation data showing that our cash compensation
generally was and made cash compensation recommendations designed to compensate our officers in line with the 50% range for similarly
situated companies.
The Compensation Committee has
adopted a charter, which can be found on our website at “Investors –Governance – Governance Documents.” The reference
to or inclusion of our website address in this Proxy Statement does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website
into this Proxy Statement.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The responsibilities of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee include:
| · | overseeing our corporate governance functions on behalf of our Board of Directors; |
| | |
| · | making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding corporate governance issues; |
| | |
| · | identifying and evaluating candidates to serve as directors of our Company consistent with criteria approved
by our Board of Directors; |
| | |
| · | selecting director candidates or recommending such candidates to our Board of Directors for selection;
and |
| | |
| · | reviewing and evaluating the performance of our Board of Directors. |
Director Nominations
Criteria for Board of Directors Membership
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing nominees for director and recommending to our Board of Directors those persons who the
committee believes would beneficially impact our Company as directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers many
factors when evaluating candidates for director, including depth and breadth of experience, business acumen, character, diversity, independent
thinking, understanding of our business and the industry in which we operate and willingness to commit adequate time and attention to
being a director. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers the needs of our Company and our Board of Directors,
in particular, in assessing candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to ensure that a majority of our directors
satisfy the criteria for being deemed independent under Nasdaq rules applicable to us, that members of our Audit Committee meet the financial
literacy and sophistication requirements under applicable Nasdaq rules and that at least one of those members qualifies as an “audit
committee financial expert” under SEC rules.
The objective of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee is to maintain a board comprised of individuals of the highest personal character, integrity and ethical
standards, reflecting a broad range of professional backgrounds, skills and experience relevant to our business. The biography shown above
for each director nominee includes many of the factors that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considered important in
determining that the nominee should serve as a director of our Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers diversity
as one of many factors in identifying board nominees. Such diversity includes personal characteristics such as race and gender, as well
as diversity in background and skills that relate to our Board of Director’s performance of its responsibilities. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee does not assign criteria specific weight when reviewing candidates and may not apply the same criteria
to all prospective nominees.
Identification and Evaluation of Nominees
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee believes we are well-served by our current directors. Unless special circumstances arise or the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee makes a material change in the criteria for board membership, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee typically
will nominate incumbent directors who continue to be qualified, and willing, to act as directors. If an incumbent director does not stand
for re-election, or to fill a vacancy on our Board of Directors between annual stockholder meetings, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee will search for potential board candidates who meet the criteria for selection as a nominee and have specific desirable qualities
or skills. Also, from time to time our Board of Directors may determine to increase its size and add directors with special skills and/or
experience relevant and useful to us at our particular stage of development. Director candidates will be selected based on recommendations
and feedback from members of our Board of Directors, our senior management and, if the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems
appropriate, a third-party search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate each candidate’s qualifications
and check relevant references. At least one member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will interview candidates, and
all members of our Board of Directors will meet with candidates deserving serious consideration. Then the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee will evaluate which of the prospective candidates is qualified to serve as a director and will determine whether to recommend
to our Board of Directors that a particular candidate be appointed to fill a current vacancy on our Board of Directors or be presented
for the approval of the stockholders, as appropriate.
Stockholder Nominations
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee will consider written proposals from stockholders for nominees for director using the same criteria discussed above
and will determine, based on those criteria, whether or not to recommend those nominees to our Board of Directors. Any such nominations
should be submitted to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Aethlon Medical, Inc., 11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203,
San Diego, California 92121 and should include the following information:
| · | all information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the Exchange Act,
and such person’s written consent to a background check, to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, and to serving as a
director, if elected; |
| | |
| · | the names and addresses of the stockholder(s) making the nomination and the number of shares of our common
stock that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder(s); and |
| | |
| · | appropriate biographical information and a statement as to the qualification of the nominee, including
the nominee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, addressing the relevance and benefit to our Company of
such experience, qualifications, attributes, and/or skills at our particular stage of development. |
Nominations should be submitted
in the timeframe described under the question “When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s annual meeting?” above.
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee has adopted a charter, which can be found on our website at “Investors – Governance – Governance
Documents.” The reference to or inclusion of our website address in this Proxy Statement does not include or incorporate by reference
the information on our website into this Proxy Statement.
Communication with our Board of Directors
Any stockholders wishing to communicate
with our Board of Directors about any matter involving the business or operations of our Company should send the communication in writing
to the Secretary, Aethlon Medical, Inc., 11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203, San Diego, California 92121. Our Secretary will promptly
deliver such communications directly to each member of our Board of Directors.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships
between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by us to become directors or executive officers.
There are no arrangements or
understandings between any two or more of our directors or executive officers or between any of our directors or executive officers and
any other person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer, and there is no arrangement,
plan or understanding as to whether non-management stockholders will exercise their voting rights to continue to elect the current Board
of Directors. There are also no arrangements, agreements or understandings between non-management stockholders that may directly or indirectly
participate in or influence the management of our affairs.
Board Diversity
The Board Diversity Matrix below provides the diversity statistics for
our Board of Directors.
Board Diversity Matrix (As of July 15, 2023)(1) |
Total Number of Directors |
6 |
|
Female |
Male |
Non-
Binary |
Did Not
Disclose
Gender |
Part I: Gender Identity |
|
|
|
|
Directors |
1 |
5 |
– |
– |
Part II: Demographic Background |
|
|
|
|
African American or Black |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Alaskan Native or Native American |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Asian |
– |
1 |
– |
– |
Hispanic or Latinx |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
– |
– |
– |
– |
White |
1 |
4 |
– |
– |
Two or More Races or Ethnicities |
– |
1 |
– |
– |
LGBTQ+ |
– |
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background |
1 |
| (1) | To see our Board Diversity Matrix as of July 15, 2022, please see our Proxy Statement filed with the
SEC on July 27, 2022. |
EXECUTIVE
AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The Company is a “smaller
reporting company” under Item 10 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, and the following compensation disclosure
is intended to comply with the requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies. Although the rules allow the Company to provide
less detail about its executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee is committed to providing the information necessary to
help stockholders understand its executive compensation-related decisions. Accordingly, this section includes supplemental narratives
that describe the 2023 fiscal year executive compensation program for our named executive officers.
Our named executive officers
(principal executive officer and up to our next two highest compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer)
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 are:
| · | Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., our Chief Executive Officer; |
| | |
| · | Steven P. LaRosa, M.D., our Chief Medical Officer; and |
| | |
| · | Guy F. Cipriani, our Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer. |
Narrative Disclosure to Executive Summary
Generally, the three principal
components of our executive compensation program for our named executive officers are base salary, executive cash bonus and long-term
incentive equity compensation. We do not have any formal policies for allocating compensation among salary, performance bonus awards and
equity grants, short-term and long-term compensation or among cash and non-cash compensation. Instead, the Compensation Committee considered
compensation information provided by Anderson in determining the compensation to recommend to the Board for its approval, that it believes
appropriate to achieve the goals of our executive compensation program and our corporate objectives. We generally target providing total
executive and director compensation at the 50% range for comparable companies.
Base Salary
Base salary provides financial
stability and security to our named executive officers through a fixed amount of cash for performing job responsibilities. Each of our
named executive officers’ 2023 and 2022 calendar year base salaries are listed in the table below, which reflects the Compensation
Committees’ review of the data provided by Anderson and the Compensation Committee’s goal of setting salaries to be at the
50% range for comparable companies.
Name |
|
2023 Base Salary |
|
|
2022 Base Salary |
|
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D. |
|
$460,000 |
|
|
$460,000(1) |
|
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D. |
|
$430,000 |
|
|
$430,000 |
|
Guy F. Cipriani |
|
$370,000(2) |
|
|
$340,000 |
|
| (1) | Dr. Fisher’s annual base salary was increased from $430,000 to $460,000, effective as of January
1, 2022. |
| (2) | Mr. Cipriani’s annual base salary was increased from $340,000 to $370,000, effective as of January
1, 2023. |
Executive Cash Bonuses and Annual Cash Incentives
With respect to the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not approve any cash bonuses or annual cash incentives for its named executive officers.
Equity-Based Incentive Awards
Individual stock option grants
are determined based on a number of factors, including current corporate and individual performance, outstanding equity holdings and their
retention value and total ownership, historical value of our stock, internal equity amongst executives and market data provided by Anderson.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not approve any equity-based incentive awards for its named executive officers.
The following table summarizes
all compensation earned by our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 2023 AND 2022 FISCAL
YEARS
Named And Principal Position |
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, |
|
Salary
($) |
|
Option
Awards
($) (1) |
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (2) |
|
All
Other
Compensation
($) |
|
Total
($) |
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D. |
|
2023 |
|
460,000 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
460,000 |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
2022 |
|
436,250 |
|
1,611,646 |
|
430,000 |
|
– |
|
2,477,896 |
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D. |
|
2023 |
|
430,000 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
430,000 |
Chief Medical Officer |
|
2022 |
|
421,107 |
|
137,274 |
|
160,000 |
|
74,233(3) |
|
792,614 |
Guy F. Cipriani |
|
2023 |
|
347,500 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
347,500 |
Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer |
|
2022 |
|
340,000 |
|
137,274 |
|
136,000 |
|
159,606(4) |
|
772,880 |
(1) In accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects
the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 718 for stock-based compensation transactions, or ASC 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are
included in our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023. These amounts do
not reflect the actual economic value that will be realized by our named executive officer upon the vesting, exercise, or the sale of
the shares of common stock underlying such awards.
(2) Amounts shown represent performance bonuses earned
in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which were paid in cash in February 2022. With respect to Dr. Fisher, the amount shown consists
of a (i) cash bonus in the amount of $215,000 earned in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 as a result of achieving certain milestones
in his employment contract, which was paid in cash in June 2021, and (ii) performance bonus in the amount of $215,000 earned in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2022, which was paid in cash in February 2022.
(3) Consists of moving expenses paid on behalf of
Dr. LaRosa, including a tax gross-up of $16,174, in connection with his relocation to our headquarters in San Diego, California per the
terms of his employment agreement and as approved by the Board.
(4) Consists of moving expenses paid on behalf of
Mr. Cipriani, including a tax gross-up of $45,602, in connection with his relocation to our headquarters in San Diego, California per
the terms of his employment agreement and as approved by the Board.
Employment Contracts
The Company appointed Charles
J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of October 30, 2020. Pursuant to his appointment, Dr.
Fisher resigned from his role as Chairperson of the Board and the Board approved an employment agreement with Dr. Fisher, or the Fisher
Employment Agreement, which provides for an initial annual base salary of $430,000. In February 2022, Dr. Fisher’s annual base salary
was increased to $460,000. Dr. Fisher will also be eligible for an annual discretionary cash bonus to be approved by the Board, or the
Compensation Committee of the Board, to be determined in the sole discretion of the Board, or the Compensation Committee, based upon the
Company’s and Dr. Fisher’s achievement of objectives and milestones to be determined on an annual basis by the Board, or Compensation
Committee.
Under the terms of the Fisher
Employment Agreement, if Dr. Fisher is terminated by the Company without cause or resigns for good reason, he is entitled to receive (i)
continued payment of his then current base salary for the first twelve (12) months after the date of termination, paid over the Company’s
regular payroll schedule, (ii) a lump sum amount equal to Dr. Fisher’s target annual performance bonus for the year of termination,
pro-rated based on the ratio that the number of days from the beginning of the calendar year in which such termination occurs through
the date of termination bears to 365, based on actual achievement of Company goals for such bonus and such pro-rated year, as determined
by the Board in its sole discretion, (iii) accelerated vesting of 50% of Dr. Fisher’s unvested equity awards as of the date of such
termination date shall be deemed immediately vested and exercisable as of Dr. Fisher’s last day of employment, and (iv) reimbursement
of COBRA healthcare premium costs for the same level of coverage he had during employment until the earlier of (a) up to twelve months,
(b) the expiration of Dr. Fisher’s eligibility for the continuation coverage, or (c) until the date Dr. Fisher becomes eligible
for substantially equivalent healthcare coverage through another source.
In addition, in the event of
a strategic transaction, as defined in the Fisher Employment Agreement, completed within two years of Dr. Fisher’s commencement
of employment with the Company, Dr. Fisher was eligible for a cash bonus equal to 50% of his then annual base salary and an additional
equity grant such that Dr. Fisher’s equity interest in the Company is then equal to three percent. The option will be subject to
standard four-year vesting, subject to full vesting if Dr. Fisher is terminated in connection with the strategic transaction. In order
to earn the cash bonus, Dr. Fisher must either: (i) remain in continuous employment with the Company through the date of the strategic
transaction, or (ii) have been terminated by the Company without cause within the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the strategic
transaction. The Compensation Committee determined that Dr. Fisher had earned this cash bonus and stock grant as of June 2021.
On January 4, 2021, we entered
into an employment agreement with Dr. LaRosa that provides for an initial annual base salary of $400,000. Dr. LaRosa’s annual base
salary was increased by the Compensation Committee to $430,000, effective May 1, 2021, when Dr. LaRosa assumed the additional duties of
interim Chief Scientific Officer, which he held until February 2023. In addition, we paid Dr. LaRosa a one-time signing bonus of $100,000.
Further, Dr. LaRosa was eligible to receive a grossed-up reimbursement of relocation expenses pursuant to the terms of his employment
agreement. In addition, the agreement provides that Dr. LaRosa is eligible for an annual cash performance bonus for each year with a target
amount of 40% of Dr. LaRosa’s then-current annual base salary. Whether Dr. LaRosa receives an annual bonus for any given year, and
the amount of any such annual bonus, will be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors (or the Compensation Committee thereof).
The agreement also provides that if Dr. LaRosa’s employment is terminated without cause, or if he resigns for good reason (each
as defined in the agreement), then Dr. LaRosa will be entitled under his agreement to continue to receive his annual base salary and payment
of premiums for continuation of healthcare benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination.
On January 1, 2021, we entered
into an employment agreement with Mr. Cipriani that provides for an initial annual base salary of $340,000. Mr. Cipriani’s annual
base salary was increased by the Board of Directors to $370,000, effective January 1, 2023. Further, Mr. Cipriani was eligible to receive
a grossed-up reimbursement of relocation expenses pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. In addition, the agreement provides
that Mr. Cipriani is eligible for an annual cash performance bonus for each year with a target amount of 40% of Mr. Cipriani’s then-current
annual base salary. Whether Mr. Cipriani receives an annual bonus for any given year, and the amount of any such annual bonus, will be
determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors (or the Compensation Committee thereof). The agreement also provides that if Mr.
Cipriani’s employment is terminated without cause, or if he resigns for good reason (each as defined in the agreement), then Mr.
Cipriani will be entitled under his agreement to continue to receive his annual base salary and payment of premiums for continuation of
healthcare benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth
certain information concerning equity awards granted to our named executive officers that remained outstanding as of March 31, 2023.
|
OPTIONS AWARDS |
|
|
Grant |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
Exercisable |
|
Number of Securities Underling
Unexercised
Options Unexercisable |
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options |
|
Option Exercise Price |
|
Option
Expiration |
Name |
|
Date |
|
(#) |
|
(#) |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
|
Date |
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D., |
|
10/30/20 |
|
144,469 |
(1) |
94,653 |
|
– |
|
1.34 |
|
10/29/30 |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
6/28/21 |
|
116,763 |
(2) |
150,125 |
|
– |
|
5.17 |
|
6/27/31 |
|
|
2/10/22 |
|
52,162 |
(3) |
140,438 |
|
– |
|
1.41 |
|
2/9/32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven P. LaRosa, M.D., |
|
1/4/21 |
|
65,478 |
(4) |
55,405 |
|
– |
|
2.52 |
|
1/3/31 |
Chief Medical Officer |
|
2/10/22 |
|
27,137 |
(5) |
73,063 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
2/9/32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guy F. Cipriani, MBA, |
|
1/4/21 |
|
65,478 |
(6) |
55,405 |
|
– |
|
2.52 |
|
1/3/31 |
Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer |
|
2/10/22 |
|
27,137 |
(7) |
73,063 |
|
– |
|
1.41 |
|
2/9/32 |
(1) This option is subject to vesting at a rate of
25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of October 30, 2020, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Dr. Fisher’s
continued service with the Company.
(2) This option is subject to vesting at a rate of
25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of June 28, 2021, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Dr. Fisher’s
continued service with the Company.
(3) This option is subject to vesting at a rate of
25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of February 10, 2022, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Dr. Fisher’s
continued service with the Company.
(4) This is option is subject to vesting at a rate
of 25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of January 4, 2021, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Dr. LaRosa’s
continued service with the Company.
(5) This is option is subject to vesting at a rate
of 25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of February 10, 2022, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Dr. LaRosa’s
continued service with the Company.
(6) This is option is subject to vesting at a rate
of 25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of January 4, 2021, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Mr. Cipriani’s
continued service with the Company.
(7) This is option is subject to vesting at a rate
of 25% on the one year anniversary of the grant date of February 10, 2022, then monthly over the following 36 months, subject to Mr. Cipriani’s
continued service with the Company.
Director Compensation for 2023 Fiscal Year
The following director compensation
disclosure reflects all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our then non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2023.
| |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | |
Stock Awards ($)(1) | | |
Total ($) | |
Edward G. Broenniman (2) | |
| 97,500 | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 147,500 | |
Nicolas Gikakis (3) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Chetan S. Shah, M.D. (4) | |
| 67,500 | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 117,500 | |
Angela Rossetti (5) | |
| 63,000 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 138,000 | |
(1) In accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects
the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with ASC 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts
are included in our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023. These amounts
do not reflect the actual economic value that will be realized by our directors upon the vesting, exercise, or the sale of the shares
of common stock underlying such awards.
(2) In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, Mr. Broenniman
earned $30,000 in cash compensation for his services to us as non-executive Chairman and $67,500 related to his roles as a member of our
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as the chair of our Audit Committee, for
an aggregate amount of $97,500. Mr. Broenniman also received restricted stock units, or RSUs, valued at $50,000 for his ongoing service
as a Board member pursuant to our Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, or Director Compensation Policy. As
of March 31, 2023, Mr. Broenniman had outstanding options to purchase 1,431 shares of common stock.
(3) Mr. Gikakis became a member of our Board of Directors
and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, effective as of July 3, 2023.
(4) In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, Dr. Shah
earned $67,500 for his roles as a director, a member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee and as the chair of our Compensation Committee. Dr. Shah also received RSUs valued at $50,000 for his ongoing service as a Board
member pursuant to our Director Compensation Policy. As of March 31, 2023, Dr. Shah had outstanding options to purchase 748 shares of
common stock.
(5) In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, Ms. Rossetti
earned $63,000 for her roles as a director, a member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee and as the chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Rossetti also received RSUs valued at $75,000 in
connection with her appointment as a Board member pursuant to our Director Compensation Policy. As of March 31, 2023, Ms. Rossetti had
no outstanding equity awards.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy
We maintain a Director Compensation
Policy, in which only non-employee directors may participate, pursuant to which such non-employee directors are entitled to receive cash
and equity compensation for their service on the Board of Directors and its committees. Under the Director Compensation Policy in effect
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, a newly appointed or elected eligible director will receive an initial grant of RSUs with
a grant date fair value of $75,000 or, at the discretion of our Board of Directors, options to acquire shares of common stock with a grant
date fair value of $75,000, based on the average of the closing prices of the common stock for the five trading day period ending on the
date of grant and will vest at a rate determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion, typically in equal quarterly installments
over one year.
In addition, under the Director
Compensation Policy, at the beginning of each fiscal year, each continuing director eligible to participate will receive a grant of RSUs
with a grant date fair value of $50,000 or, at the discretion of our Board of Directors, options to acquire shares of common stock with
a grant date fair value of $50,000, based on the average of the closing prices of the common stock for the five trading day period ending
on the date of grant and will vest at a rate determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion,
typically in equal quarterly installments over one year.
Under the Director Compensation
Policy in effect during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, in lieu of per meeting fees, eligible directors will receive an annual board
retainer fee of $40,000, as well as the following annual retainer fees: Audit Committee chair - $15,000, Compensation Committee chair
- $15,000, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chair - $8,000, Audit Committee member - $7,500 (not applicable to the chair),
Compensation Committee member - $7,500 (not applicable to the chair) and Nominating Committee member - $5,000 (not applicable to the chair).
Additionally, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors will receive an additional annual board retainer fee of $30,000.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The following describes all transactions
since April 1, 2021, and all proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser
of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any related
person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. In making such decisions our Audit Committee considers and approves or
disapproves any related party transaction as defined under SEC Regulation Item 404, to the extent required by SEC regulations.
Employment Arrangements
We currently have written employment
agreements with our executive officers. For information about our employment agreements with our named executive officers, refer to “Executive and Director Compensation — Employment Contracts.”
Equity Awards Granted to Executive Officers and
Directors
We have granted stock options
and RSUs to our executive officers and directors. For information about our grants of stock option awards and RSUs to our named executive
officers and our directors, refer to “Executive and Director Compensation — Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End”,
“Executive and Director Compensation — Director Compensation for 2023 Fiscal Year” and “Executive and Director Compensation — Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.”
Indemnification Agreements
We
have entered into and intend to continue to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and our officers. The indemnification
agreements, our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and our Amended and Restated Bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
Policies and Procedures for Transactions with Related
Persons
We maintain a written policy
that our executive officers, directors, nominees for election as a director, beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our common
stock and any members of the immediate family or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons are not permitted to enter into a related person
transaction with us without the approval or ratification of the Audit Committee. Any request for us to enter into a transaction with an
executive officer, director, nominee for election as a director, beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our common stock, or
any member of the immediate family or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and such
person would have a direct or indirect interest, must be presented to the Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving
or rejecting any such proposal, the Audit Committee is to consider the material facts of the transaction, including whether the transaction
is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and
the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.
SUMMARY EQUITY COMPENSATION
PLAN DATA
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Compensation Plans
Summary equity compensation plan data
The following table sets forth
information, as of March 31, 2023, about our equity compensation plans in effect as of that date:
Plan category | |
(a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1) | | |
(b) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | |
(c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (2) | |
| 1,717,586 | | |
$ | 2.21 | | |
| 1,667,479 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (3) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Totals | |
| 1,717, 5866 | | |
$ | 2.21 | | |
| 1,667,479 | |
(1) Net of equity instruments forfeited, exercised or expired.
(2) Excludes RSU grants to our officers and directors
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, since all of the shares underlying the RSUs had been issued during that fiscal year and there
were no outstanding RSUs as of March 31, 2023.
(3) As of March 31, 2023, we did not have any equity compensation plans
that were not approved by our stockholders.
Item 402(v) Pay Versus Performance
We are providing the following information about
the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance of our company as required by Section
953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The disclosure included in
this section is prescribed by SEC rules and does not necessarily align with how the Company or the Compensation Committee view the link
between the Company’s performance and named executive officer, or NEO, pay. This disclosure is intended to comply with the requirements
of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K applicable to “smaller reporting companies.” For additional information about our compensation
philosophy and how we seek to align executive compensation with the Company’s performance, refer to “Executive and Director
Compensation” section above.
Required Tabular Disclosure of Pay Versus Performance
The amounts set forth below under the headings “Compensation
Actually Paid to PEO” and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” have been calculated in a manner consistent
with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. Use of the term “compensation actually paid” is required by the SEC’s rules and
as a result of the calculation methodology required by the SEC, such amounts differ from compensation actually received by the individuals
and the compensation decisions described in the “Executive and Director Compensation” section above. Our Chief Executive Officer
is our principal executive officer and is referred to as PEO in the headers in the following tables.
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE |
Fiscal Year |
Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO(1)
($) |
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO(2)
($) |
Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO
NEOs(3)
($) |
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs(2)
($) |
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On Total
Shareholder Return(4)
($) |
Net Income (Loss)
(millions)(5)
($) |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
2023 |
$460,000 |
($62,027) |
$388,750 |
$220,700 |
$18.84 |
($12.03) |
2022 |
$2,477,896 |
$1,454,574 |
$782,747 |
$738,582 |
$71.92 |
($10.42) |
| (1) | The dollar amounts reported in column (b) are the amounts of total compensation reported for Dr. Fisher (our Chief Executive Officer)
for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table. |
| | |
| (2) | The dollar amounts reported in column (c) and (e) represent the amount of “compensation actually paid” to Dr. Fisher and
the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to our non-PEO NEOs, respectively, as computed in accordance with Item
402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to our NEOs during the
applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the reported
total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid: |
|
PEO |
Average of Non-PEO NEOs |
|
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
Summary Compensation Table Total |
460,000 |
2,477,896 |
388,750 |
782,747 |
Deduct: Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Awards as reported in Summary Compensation Table (a) |
— |
1,611,646 |
— |
137,274 |
Add: Fiscal Year-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in the Fiscal Year |
— |
569,340 |
— |
132,091 |
Add: Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years |
(378,862) |
(72,328) |
(128,266) |
(37,057) |
Add: Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in the Fiscal Year that Vested in the Fiscal Year |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Add: Change in Fair Value as of the Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Vested in the Fiscal Year |
(143,164) |
91,311 |
(39,784) |
(1,924) |
Deduct: Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Compensation Actually Paid (b) |
(62,027) |
1,454,574 |
220,700 |
738,582 |
| (a) | The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the
“Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. |
| (b) | Amount of equity award adjustments may differ from amount reported in the table above due to rounding. The fair values of stock options
vested during the fiscal year or outstanding as of fiscal year end were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following assumptions, which may be materially different from the assumptions used for estimating the grant-date fair value as reported
in the “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table: |
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
2023 |
2022 |
Expected term (in years) |
5.20 years |
4.59 years |
Expected volatility |
138.9% |
144.2% |
Risk-free interest rate |
2.20% |
3.62% |
Expected dividend rate |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| (1) | The dollar amounts reported in column (d) represent the average of the amounts reported for the NEOs as a group (excluding our PEO)
in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The NEOs (excluding our PEO) included for
purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are Dr. LaRosa and Mr. Cipriani. |
| | |
| (2) | TSR is determined based on the value of an initial fixed investment of $100 on March 31, 2021. Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing
the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between the
Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by the Company’s share price at the beginning
of the measurement period. |
| | |
| (3) | Net loss attributable to Aethlon as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the applicable year. |
Required Narrative Disclosure to Pay
Versus Performance Table
In accordance with Item 402(v)
of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following descriptions of the relationships between information presented in the Pay Versus Performance
table above.
Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
Loss
Because the Company
is a pre-commercial stage company, we had no revenue during the periods presented, other than revenue associated with government contracts
and grants. Consequently, we do not use net income (loss) as a performance measure in our executive compensation program.
Moreover, as a pre-commercial stage company with limited revenue, we do not believe there is any meaningful relationship between
our net loss and compensation actually paid to our NEOs during the periods presented.
Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR
The chart below shows the relationship between
the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs, on the one hand, to the Company’s
cumulative TSR over the two years presented in the table, on the other.
All information provided above under the
“Item 402(v) Pay Versus Performance” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date
hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates
such information by reference.
PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED UPON
AT THE ANNUAL MEETING
PROPOSAL #1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
A board of six directors is to
be elected at the virtual Annual Meeting. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them FOR
the nominees named below.
The six nominees selected by
our Board of Directors are listed below, with the ages listed as of July 15, 2023. Each of the nominees must receive the vote of a majority
of a quorum present at the Annual Meeting to be elected. Abstentions and broker non-votes on this proposal will have the same effect as
“Against” votes.
The proxy holders intend to vote
proxies equally for the nominees, unless otherwise instructed on the proxy card. If you do not wish your shares to be voted for particular
nominees, please identify the exceptions in the designated space provided on the proxy card.
If at the time of the Annual
Meeting one or more of the nominees have become unavailable to serve, shares represented by proxies will be voted for the remaining nominees
and for any substitute nominee or nominees designated by our Board of Directors. All of the nominees are currently directors of our Company.
All of the nominees have consented to serve if elected. Our Board of Directors has no reason to anticipate that any of the nominees will
not be able to serve, if elected. We believe the current number of directors is appropriate given our stage of development. The proxies
cannot be voted for more than six persons, the number of nominees presented for election.
Directors elected at the Annual
Meeting will hold office for a term of one year and until their successors have been elected and qualified, or until any earlier resignation
or removal. Listed below are the nominees for our Board of Directors. Please see “Information About Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers” for additional information concerning the individuals named below, which is based on information furnished to us by each
individual noted.
Nominee |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Edward G. Broenniman |
|
87 |
|
Chairman and Director |
Guy F. Cipriani |
|
53 |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Director |
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D. |
|
77 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Nicolas Gikakis |
|
57 |
|
Director |
Angela Rossetti |
|
70 |
|
Director |
Chetan S. Shah, M.D. |
|
54 |
|
Director |
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
OUR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE FOREGOING SLATE OF NOMINEES FOR OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
PROPOSAL
#2 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected
Baker Tilly US, LLP, or Baker Tilly, as our Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March
31, 2024 and has further directed that management submit the selection of its independent registered public accounting firm for ratification
by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
The report of independent registered
public accounting firm of Baker Tilly regarding the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and
2022 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or
accounting principles.
Representatives of Baker Tilly
are expected to be present at the virtual Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will
be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Neither our Company’s bylaws
nor other governing documents or law require stockholder ratification of the selection of Baker Tilly as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm. However, the Audit Committee is submitting the selection of Baker Tilly to the stockholders for ratification
as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether
or not to retain Baker Tilly. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different
independent auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the interests of the Company and its
stockholders.
The following table presents
fees for professional services billed by Baker Tilly during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
|
|
Fiscal Year
2023 |
|
|
Fiscal Year
2022 |
|
Audit Fees(1) |
|
$ |
181,980 |
|
|
$ |
167,494 |
|
Tax Fees(2) |
|
|
‒ |
|
|
|
15,900 |
|
Total Fees |
|
$ |
181,980 |
|
|
$ |
183,394 |
|
(1) Audit fees include fees for professional services
rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal years 2023 and 2022 and for reviews of our quarterly
financial statements and those services normally provided in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements including
comfort letters, consents and other services related to SEC matters.
(2) Tax Fees include the aggregate fees billed during
fiscal year 2022 for professional services for preparation of income tax returns.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-approval of Audit
and Permissible Non-audit Services of Independent Auditor
Our Audit Committee is responsible
for pre-approving all audit, audit-related, tax and other permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent auditor.
The Audit Committee approved all of the services for which Baker Tilly billed us as set forth in the above table.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT
THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF BAKER TILLY US, LLP AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
PROPOSAL
#3 –APPROVAL OF A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR COMMON STOCK AT A RATIO IN THE
RANGE OF 1-FOR-8 TO 1-FOR-12, WITH SUCH RATIO TO BE DETERMINED IN THE DISCRETION OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND WITH SUCH REVERSE STOCK
SPLIT TO BE EFFECTED AT SUCH TIME AND DATE AS DETERMINED BY OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION (BUT IN NO EVENT LATER THAN
OCTOBER 5, 2023)
Background
Our Board of Directors has unanimously
approved a reverse stock split of all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, at a ratio ranging from 1-for-8 to 1-for-12,
inclusive, or the Reverse Stock Split, pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS, 78.2055.
Effecting the Reverse Stock Split
would reduce the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. The determination to effect a Reverse Stock Split, including the ratio
and the effective date and time of any such Reverse Stock Split, will be determined by our Board of Directors within a reasonable time
following the Annual Meeting. Our Board of Directors has recommended that the proposed Reverse Stock Split be presented to, and approved
by, our stockholders.
Pursuant to Proposal 3, our stockholders
are being asked to approve a Reverse Stock Split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-8 to 1-for-12, and to grant authorization
to our Board of Directors to determine, in its discretion, whether to implement a Reverse Stock Split, including its specific timing and
ratio within the specified range.
Should we receive the required
stockholder approval for Proposal 3, our Board of Directors will have the sole authority to determine, and without the need for any
further action on the part of our stockholders, whether to effect the Reverse Stock Split and the number of whole shares of our common
stock, between and including 8 and 12, that will be combined into one share of our common stock.
By approving Proposal 3, our
stockholders will: (a) approve a Reverse Stock Split of our common stock pursuant to which any whole number of outstanding shares of common
stock between and including 8 and 12 will be combined into one share of common stock; and (b) authorize our Board of Directors to
determine, at its option, whether to effect and the specific timing and ratio of the Reverse Stock Split within the specified range.
In addition, under NRS 78.207,
a corporation that desires to change the number of shares of a class of its authorized stock by increasing or decreasing the number of
authorized shares of the class and correspondingly increasing or decreasing the number of issued and outstanding shares of the same class
held by each stockholder of record at the effective date and time of the change, may, except in certain limited circumstances, do so by
a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, without obtaining the approval of the stockholders. In the event that our stockholders
do not approve this Proposal 3, our Board of Directors may take action to effect a reverse split of our common stock without stockholder
approval pursuant to NRS 78.207 if required to comply with the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement described more fully below and if
the Board of Directors deems such a reverse stock split without stockholder approval to be in the interests of the Company.
In the event any
reverse stock split of our common stock is implemented, whether the Reverse Stock Split (if approved by our stockholders pursuant to
this Proposal 3 and implemented by our Board of Directors), or a reverse stock split effectuated by our Board of Directors without
stockholder approval pursuant to NRS 78.207, any fractional shares of our common stock that would otherwise result from such reverse
stock split, will be rounded up to the next whole share.
Approval of Reverse Stock Split of our Common Stock
(Proposal 3)
Our Board of Directors has approved
and is recommending that our stockholders approve a Reverse Stock Split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-8 to 1-for-12.
We are proposing that our Board of Directors have the discretion to select the Reverse Stock Split ratio from within such range, rather
than proposing that stockholders approve a specific ratio at this time, in order to give our Board of Directors the flexibility to implement
a Reverse Stock Split at a ratio that reflects the Board of Directors’ then-current assessment of the factors described below under
“Criteria to be Used for Determining Whether to Implement the Reverse Stock Split.” If the Board of Directors decides to implement
a Reverse Stock Split, the Board of Directors will do so within a reasonable time following the Annual Meeting by resolution (but in no
event later than October 5, 2023), which will include the specific timing and ratio of the Reverse Stock Split. Except for adjustments
that may result from the treatment of fractional shares as described below, each of our stockholders will hold the same percentage of
our outstanding common stock immediately following the Reverse Stock Split as such stockholder holds immediately prior to the Reverse
Stock Split.
Reasons for Reverse Stock Split
To maintain our listing on
The Nasdaq Capital Market. By potentially having the effect of increasing our stock price, the Reverse Stock Split would reduce
the risk that our common stock could be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market. To continue our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market,
we must comply with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, which requirements include a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share.
On October 25, 2022, we received
a notice, or Notice, from Nasdaq, that we were not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on
the Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), or the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The Notice indicated
that, consistent with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we had 180 days to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement by
having the closing bid price of our common stock meet or exceed $1.00 per share for at least ten consecutive business days. We subsequently
requested an extension of time to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and submitted to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance.
On April 25, 2023, Nasdaq informed us that the request for extension was granted. As a result of the extension, we have until October
23, 2023 to provide evidence that we have regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), by trading at or above $1.00 per share
for ten consecutive trading dates prior to that date.
If we do not regain compliance
with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, our common stock will be subject to delisting. The Board of Directors has considered the potential
harm to us and our stockholders should Nasdaq delist our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. The delisting of our common stock
by Nasdaq could adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock, create increased volatility in our common stock, and result in a loss
of current or future coverage by certain sell-side analysts and/or a diminution of institutional investor interest. Delisting could also
cause a loss of confidence of our collaborators, vendors and employees, which could harm our business and future prospects. If our common
stock is delisted by Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTC-QB or another over-the-counter market,
which alternatives are generally considered to be less efficient markets. Any such alternative would likely result in it being more difficult
for us to raise additional capital through the public or private sale of equity securities and for investors to dispose of or obtain accurate
quotations as to the market value of our common stock. Moreover, if our common stock is delisted, it may come within the definition of
“penny stock” under the Exchange Act, which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities
to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. These requirements may reduce trading activity in the secondary
market for our common stock and may impact the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell our securities which could limit the ability
of stockholders to sell their securities in the public market and limit our ability to attract and retain qualified employees or raise
additional capital in the future.
The Board of Directors believes
that the proposed Reverse Stock Split is a potentially effective means for us to maintain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid requirement
and to avoid, or at least mitigate, the likely adverse consequences of our common stock being delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market
by producing the immediate effect of increasing the bid price of our common stock.
The Board of Directors believes
that maintaining the current number of authorized shares of our common stock, irrespective of the Reverse Stock Split, is necessary to
provide us with the flexibility to act in the future with respect to raising additional financing, potential strategic collaborations
and other corporate purposes without the delay and expense associated with obtaining special stockholder approval each time an opportunity
requiring the issuance of shares of common stock may arise. Such a delay might deny us the flexibility that our Board of Directors views
as important and in the interests of the Company and its stockholders.
To potentially improve the
marketability and liquidity of our common stock. Our Board of Directors believes that the increased market price of our common
stock expected as a result of implementing a Reverse Stock Split could improve the marketability and liquidity of our common stock and
encourage interest and trading in our common stock.
| · | Stock Price Requirements: We understand that many brokerage houses, institutional investors and funds
have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers
from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers or by restricting or limiting the ability to purchase such stocks on margin. Additionally,
a Reverse Stock Split could help increase analyst and broker interest in our common stock, as their internal policies might discourage
them from following or recommending companies with low stock prices. |
| · | Stock Price Volatility: Because of the trading volatility often associated with low-priced stocks, many
brokerage houses and institutional investors have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced
stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers. Some of those policies and practices
may make the processing of trades in low-priced stocks economically unattractive to brokers. |
| · | Transaction Costs: Investors may be dissuaded from purchasing stocks below certain prices because brokers’
commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction value, can be higher for low-priced stocks. |
Criteria to be Used for
Determining Whether to Implement Reverse Stock Split
In determining whether to implement
the Reverse Stock Split and which Reverse Stock Split ratio to implement, our Board of Directors may consider, among other things, various
factors, such as:
| · | the historical trading price and trading volume of our common stock; |
| · | the then-prevailing trading price and trading volume of our common stock and the expected impact of the
Reverse Stock Split on the trading market for our common stock in the short- and long-term; |
| · | our ability to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market; |
| · | which Reverse Stock Split ratio would result in the least administrative cost to us; |
| · | prevailing general market and economic conditions; and |
| · | if our stockholders approve this Proposal 3, the additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock
that will result from the implementation of a Reverse Stock Split, which will be available to provide flexibility to use our common stock
for business and/or financial purposes. |
Certain Risks and Potential
Disadvantages Associated with Reverse Stock Split
We cannot assure you that
the proposed Reverse Stock Split will increase our stock price and have the desired effect of maintaining compliance with
Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. We expect that the Reverse Stock Split will increase the market price of our common stock so that we
may be able to regain and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. However, the effect of the Reverse
Stock Split upon the market price of our common stock cannot be predicted with any certainty, and the history of similar reverse stock
splits for companies in like circumstances is varied, particularly since some investors may view a reverse stock split negatively. It
is possible that the per share price of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split will not rise in proportion to the reduction in
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding resulting from the Reverse Stock Split, and the market price per post-Reverse Stock
Split share may not exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price for a sustained period of time, and the Reverse Stock Split
may not result in a per share price that would attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks. In addition, although
we believe the Reverse Stock Split may enhance the desirability of our common stock to certain potential investors, it is possible that,
if implemented, our common stock may not become more attractive to institutional and other long term investors. Even if we implement the
Reverse Stock Split, the market price of our common stock may decrease due to factors unrelated to the Reverse Stock Split. In any case,
the market price of our common stock may also be based on other factors which may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding, including
our future performance. If the Reverse Stock Split is consummated and the trading price of the common stock declines, the percentage decline
as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse
Stock Split. Even if the market price per post-Reverse Stock Split share of our common stock remains in excess of $1.00 per share, we
may be delisted due to a failure to meet other continued listing requirements, including Nasdaq requirements related to the minimum stockholder
equity requirement, the minimum number of shares that must be in the public float, the minimum market value of the public float and the
minimum number of “round lot” holders.
The proposed Reverse Stock
Split may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and result in higher transaction costs. The liquidity of our common stock may
be negatively impacted by a Reverse Stock Split, given the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the Reverse Stock
Split, particularly if the stock price does not increase as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. In addition, if a Reverse Stock Split
is implemented, it will increase the number of our stockholders who own “odd lots” of fewer than 100 shares of common stock.
Brokerage commission and other costs of transactions in odd lots are generally higher than the costs of transactions of more than 100
shares of common stock. Accordingly, a Reverse Stock Split may not achieve the desired results of increasing marketability and liquidity
of our common stock described above.
If our stockholders approve
this Proposal 3, the effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock as a result of the Reverse
Stock Split could have anti-takeover implications. If our stockholders approve this Proposal 3, the implementation of a Reverse Stock
Split will result in an effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock available for issuance (as our authorized
number of shares of common stock will remain at 60,000,000 shares), which could, under certain circumstances, have anti-takeover implications.
The additional shares of common stock that would become available for issuance if this Proposal 3 is approved and a Reverse Stock Split
is implemented could be used by us to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent changes in control or our management. For
example, without further stockholder approval, the Board of Directors could adopt a “poison pill” which would, under certain
circumstances related to an acquisition of our securities that is not approved by the Board of Directors, give certain holders the right
to acquire additional shares of our common stock at a low price. The Board of Directors also could strategically sell shares of common
stock in a private transaction to purchasers who would oppose a takeover or favor the current Board of Directors. Although this Proposal
3 has been prompted by business and financial considerations and not by the threat of any hostile takeover attempt (nor is the Board of
Directors currently aware of any such attempts directed at us), stockholders should be aware that approval of this Proposal 3 could facilitate
future efforts by us to deter or prevent changes in control, including transactions in which the stockholders might otherwise receive
a premium for their shares over then current market prices.
Effects of Reverse Stock
Split
After the effective time of a
Reverse Stock Split (if approved by the stockholders and implemented by our Board of Directors), each stockholder will own a reduced number
of shares of common stock as compared to immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split. However, any Reverse Stock
Split that is implemented by our Board of Directors would affect all of our stockholders uniformly and would not affect any stockholder’s
percentage ownership interests in the Company, except for adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares as described
below. Voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of our common stock will not be affected by a Reverse Stock Split
(other than for adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares as described below). For example, a holder of 2% of
the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately prior to a Reverse Stock Split would continue to hold 2% (assuming
there is no impact as a result of the treatment of fractional shares as described below) of the voting power of the outstanding shares
of our common stock immediately after such Reverse Stock Split. The number of stockholders of record will not be affected by a Reverse
Stock Split.
The principal effects of a Reverse
Stock Split that is implemented by our Board of Directors will be that:
| · | depending on the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board of Directors, each eight to 12 shares
of our common stock owned by a stockholder will be combined into one post-split share of our common stock; |
| · | no fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with any Reverse Stock Split; instead,
holders of common stock who would otherwise hold a fractional share of common stock after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split will
hold one whole post-split share as explained more fully below; |
| · | the total number of authorized shares of our common stock will remain at 60,000,000 shares, resulting
in an effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock available for issuance; provided that if this Proposal
3 does not receive stockholder approval and the Board of Directors effects a reverse split of our common stock without stockholder approval,
as permitted under NRS 78.207, the total number of authorized shares of our common stock will be correspondingly and proportionately reduced
by the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board of Directors; |
| · | based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board of Directors, proportionate adjustments
will be made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all then outstanding
stock options, RSUs and warrants, which will result in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of our common stock reserved for
issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, RSUs and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional
increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants; and |
| · | the number of shares then reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans will be reduced proportionately
based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board of Directors. |
The following table contains
approximate information, based on share information as of June 30, 2023, relating to our outstanding common stock based on the proposed
Reverse Stock Split ratios (without giving effect to the treatment of fractional shares):
Status |
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Authorized(1) |
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Issued and
Outstanding |
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Reserved for
Future Issuance |
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Authorized
but Unissued and
Unreserved |
|
Pre-Reverse Stock Split |
|
60,000,000 |
|
24,835,321 |
|
3,648,531 |
|
31,516,148 |
|
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:8 |
|
60,000,000 |
|
3,104,416 |
|
456,067 |
|
56,439,517 |
|
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:9 |
|
60,000,000 |
|
2,759,481 |
|
405,393 |
|
56,835,126 |
|
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:10 |
|
60,000,000 |
|
2,483,533 |
|
364,854 |
|
57,151,613 |
|
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:11 |
|
60,000,000 |
|
2,257,757 |
|
331,685 |
|
57,410,558 |
|
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:12 |
|
60,000,000 |
|
2,069,611 |
|
304,045 |
|
57,626,344 |
|
____________
(1) |
Note that if this Proposal 3 does not receive stockholder approval and the Board of Directors effects a reverse split of our common stock without stockholder approval, as permitted under NRS 78.207, the total number of authorized shares of our common stock will be corresponding and proportionately reduced by the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board of Directors. |
After the effective time of any
Reverse Stock Split that our Board of Directors elects to implement, our common stock would have a new committee on uniform securities
identification procedures, or CUSIP number, a number used to identify our common stock.
Our common stock is currently
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange
Act. The implementation of any proposed Reverse Stock Split will not affect the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act.
Our common stock would continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AEMD” immediately following the
Reverse Stock Split, although it is likely that Nasdaq would add the letter “D” to the end of the trading symbol for a period
of twenty trading days after the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split to indicate that the Reverse Stock Split had occurred.
Effective Time
The proposed Reverse Stock Split
would become effective as of the date and time determined by our Board of Directors and specified in the resolutions approving the actual
Reverse Stock Split, which time we refer to in this Proposal 3 as the Effective Time. Effective as of the Effective Time, shares
of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto will be combined, automatically and without any action on the part of
us or our stockholders, into a lesser number of new shares of our common stock in accordance with the Reverse Stock Split ratio determined
by our Board of Directors within the limits set forth in this Proposal 3. See “Share Issuance In Lieu of Fractional Shares”
below regarding the treatment of any fractional shares.
Share Issuance In Lieu
of Fractional Shares
No fractional
shares of common stock will be issued as a result of any reverse stock split of our common stock, whether the Reverse Stock Split (if
approved by our stockholders pursuant to this Proposal 3 and implemented by our Board of Directors), or a reverse stock split effectuated
by our Board of Directors without stockholder approval pursuant to NRS 78.207. Instead, in lieu of any fractional shares to which a stockholder
of record would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, pursuant to NRS 78.205(2)(b), we will issue to such stockholder
such additional fraction of a share as is necessary to increase such resulting fractional share to a full share of common stock. For example,
if as a result of a reverse stock split a record stockholder would otherwise be entitled to hold 15.3 shares of our common stock after
giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, such stockholder would instead hold 16 shares of our common stock.
Record and Beneficial
Stockholders
If this Proposal 3 is approved
by our stockholders and our Board of Directors elects to implement a Reverse Stock Split, or our Board of Directors otherwise elects to
implement a reverse split of our common stock without stockholder approval, as permitted under NRS 78.207, stockholders of record holding
all of their shares of our common stock electronically in book-entry form under the direct registration system for securities will be
automatically exchanged by the exchange agent and will receive a transaction statement at their address of record indicating the number
of new post-split shares of our common stock they hold after the Reverse Stock Split. Non-registered stockholders holding common
stock through a bank, broker or other nominee should note that such banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures for
processing the Reverse Stock Split than those that would be put in place by us for registered stockholders. If you hold your shares with
such a bank, broker or other nominee and if you have questions in this regard, you are encouraged to contact your nominee.
If this Proposal 3 is approved
by our stockholders and our Board of Directors elects to implement a Reverse Stock Split or our Board of Directors otherwise elects to
implement a reverse split of our common stock without stockholder approval, as permitted under NRS 78.207, stockholders of record holding
some or all of their shares in certificate form will receive a letter of transmittal from Aethlon Medical or its exchange agent, as soon
as practicable after the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split. Our transfer agent is expected to act as “exchange agent”
for the purpose of implementing the exchange of stock certificates. Holders of pre-Reverse Stock Split shares will be asked to surrender
to the exchange agent certificates representing pre-Reverse Stock Split shares in exchange for post-Reverse Stock Split shares in accordance
with the procedures to be set forth in the letter of transmittal. No new post-Reverse Stock Split share certificates will be issued to
a stockholder until such stockholder has surrendered such stockholder’s outstanding certificate(s) together with the properly completed
and executed letter of transmittal to the exchange agent.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY
ANY PRE-SPLIT STOCK CERTIFICATE AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATES UNLESS AND UNTIL THEY ARE REQUESTED TO DO SO.
Accounting Consequences
The par value per share of our
common stock would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share after any Reverse Stock Split. As a result, on the Effective Time, the stated
capital on our balance sheet attributable to the common stock would be reduced proportionally, based on the actual Reverse Stock Split
ratio, from its present amount, and the additional paid-in capital account would be credited with the amount by which the stated
capital would be reduced. The net income or loss per share of common stock would be increased because there would be fewer shares of common
stock outstanding. The Reverse Stock Split would be reflected retroactively and prospectively in our consolidated financial statements.
We do not anticipate that any other accounting consequences would arise as a result of any Reverse Stock Split.
No Dissenter’s or
Appraisal Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled
to dissenter’s or appraisal rights under the NRS with respect to the proposed Reverse Stock Split.
Material Federal Income
Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split to U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of
certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split that are generally expected to be applicable to U.S.
Holders (as defined below) of our common stock who hold their common shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (generally property held for investment). The summary is based on the
Code, applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rulings and practices and judicial authorities as
in effect on the date of this proxy statement. Changes to the laws could alter the tax consequences described below, possibly with retroactive
effect. We have not sought and will not seek an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the federal
income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split. This discussion is for general information only and does not discuss the tax consequences
that may apply to U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S. Holders that may be subject to special rules, including
without limitation banks, financial institutions or insurance companies; brokers, dealers or traders in securities, commodities or currencies;
tax-exempt entities or organizations; regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts, pension funds or retirement plans;
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; persons that received shares of our common stock in connection with
the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for the performance of services; persons that hold shares of our common
stock as part of a “hedging,” “integrated” or “conversion” transaction or as a position in a “straddle”
for U.S. federal income tax purposes; partnerships (including entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) or other pass-through entities, or holders that hold shares of our common stock through such an entity; persons who hold
our common stock as “qualified small business stock” within the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code or Section 1244 stock
for purposes of Section 1244 of the Code; persons who acquired their stock in a transaction subject to the gain rollover provisions of
Section 1045 of the Code, or persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar. Moreover, this summary does not address
(i) the tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split arising under any under any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws, or any U.S. federal
tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws (such as estate, gift tax laws), (ii) the alternative minimum tax, the Medicare contribution
tax on net investment income, or the special accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code, (iii) the tax consequences of transactions
effectuated before, after or at the same time as the Reverse Stock Split, whether or not they are in connection with the Reverse Stock
Split, or (iv) the tax consequences to holders of options, warrants or similar rights to acquire our common stock. Stockholders are urged
to consult their own tax advisors to determine the particular consequences to them of the Reverse Stock Split.
As used in this discussion, the
term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i)
an individual who is a citizen or individual resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation,
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income
of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust, if (A) a court within the United States
is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person.
The Reverse Stock Split is intended
to be treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is not part of a plan to increase periodically a stockholder’s
proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits, and that, taken together with other relevant transactions, if any, will
not have the effect of the receipt of money or other property by some stockholders and an increase in the proportionate interest of other
stockholders in our assets or earnings and profits. Assuming that is the case, a U.S. Holder that receives a reduced number of shares
of common stock will not recognize income, gain or loss. In the aggregate, such a stockholder’s basis in the reduced number of shares
of common stock will equal the stockholder’s basis in its shares of common stock held immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split,
and such stockholder’s holding period in the reduced number of shares will include the holding period in its shares held immediately
prior to the Reverse Stock Split. The tax treatment of the increase of a fractional share of our common stock to a whole share is not
certain. We intend to treat the issuance of such a whole share as a non-recognition event, but there can be no assurances that the Internal
Revenue Service or a court would not successfully assert otherwise. Treasury Regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax
basis and holding period of the shares of common stock surrendered to the shares of common stock received in a recapitalization pursuant
to the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to application of the foregoing rules where shares of common
stock were acquired at different times or at different prices. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences
to them of the Reverse Stock Split.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS
INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT TO U.S. HOLDERS. IT
IS NOT A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL POTENTIAL TAX EFFECTS THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER. ALL HOLDERS OF
OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT TO THEM,
INCLUDING RECORD RETENTION AND TAX-REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, AND THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL
AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS.
Required Vote
The
Reverse Stock Split would be effectuated pursuant to NRS 78.2055, which was amended by the Nevada Legislature effective May 30, 2023,
pursuant to Assembly Bill No. 126. Pursuant to such amendment, the Reverse Stock Split will be approved, in accordance with our amended
and restated bylaws, if more votes are cast in favor of this proposal than are cast against it. Abstentions and broker non-votes on this
proposal will have no effect on the outcome.
As noted above, in the event
that our stockholders do not approve this Proposal 3, our Board of Directors may take action in accordance with NRS 78.207 to effect a
reverse split of our common stock without stockholder approval if required to comply with the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement and
if deemed to be in the interest of the Company.
OUR
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT AS SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL 3.
OTHER MATTERS
Our Board of Directors does not
know of any matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting other than those referred to in this Proxy Statement. If any matters that
are not specifically set forth in this Proxy Statement properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons designated as proxies will
vote thereon in accordance with their best judgment.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Annual Report on Form 10-K
You may obtain copies of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, without charge by writing to the Secretary, Aethlon Medical, Inc.,
11555 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 203, San Diego, California 92121. You also can find our Annual Report on Form 10-K on our website at
www.aethlonmedical.com.
PROXY
AETHLON MEDICAL, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF OUR BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2023
This proxy will be voted as
specified by the stockholder. If no specification is made, all shares will be voted “FOR” all of the nominees for director
named in Proposal 1 and “FOR” Proposals 2 and 3.
The stockholder(s) represented
herein appoint Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D. and James B. Frakes, and each of them, proxies with the power of substitution to vote all
shares of common stock entitled to be voted by said stockholder(s) at the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of Aethlon Medical, Inc.
(the “Company,” or “our”) to be held virtually at https://www.iproxydirect.com/aemd, on September 15, 2023, at
8:00 a.m. (Pacific Time), and in any adjournment or postponement thereof as specified in this proxy. To access the virtual meeting, you
must have your control number and other information that is printed on the reverse side of this form.
Proposal 1 |
|
FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
|
Election of directors: |
|
|
|
|
Edward G. Broenniman |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
Guy F. Cipriani |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
Charles J. Fisher, Jr., M.D. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
Nicolas Gikakis |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
Angela Rossetti |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
Chetan S. Shah, M.D. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
|
Proposal 2 |
|
FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
|
To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly US, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
|
Proposal 3 |
|
FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
|
To approve a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-8 to 1-for-12, with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors and with such reverse stock split to be effected at such time and date as determined by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
PLEASE MARK, DATE AND SIGN YOUR PROXY CARD AND
MAIL IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
IN THEIR DISCRETION, PROXIES ARE ENTITLED TO VOTE
UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT or
postponement THEREOF.
COMPANY ID: |
PROXY NUMBER: |
ACCOUNT NUMBER: |
Signature ______________________________________ |
Date______________________ |
|
|
Signature _______________________________________ |
Date______________________ |
Note: Please sign as your name appears hereon. If
shares are registered in more than one name, all owners should sign.
If signing in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
please give full title and attach evidence of authority. Corporations, please sign with full corporate name by a duly authorized officer
and affix corporate seal.
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