PROSPECTUS DATED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
T H E S A R A T O G
A A D V A N T A G E T R U S T
JAMES ALPHA GLOBAL
ENHANCED REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
CLASS I SHARES (Ticker:
GRRIX)
CLASS A SHARES (Ticker:
GRRAX)
CLASS C SHARES (Ticker: GRRCX)
The SARATOGA ADVANTAGE TRUST (the Trust) is a mutual fund company.
The
James Alpha Global Enhanced Real Return Portfolio (the Portfolio) is managed
by Armored Wolf, LLC (the Manager).
Shares of the Portfolio are available
to investors and advisory services.
The Securities
And Exchange Commission Has Not Approved Or Disapproved These Securities Or
Passed Upon The Adequacy Of This Prospectus. Any Representation To The Contrary
Is A Criminal Offense.
Table of Contents
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PAGE
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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
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1
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
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1
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FEES AND EXPENSES
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1
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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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2
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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
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4
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PERFORMANCE
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8
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MANAGER
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8
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PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
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8
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
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8
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TAX INFORMATION
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8
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FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
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8
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
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9
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
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19
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MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
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19
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
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21
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PRICING OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
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21
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PURCHASE OF SHARES
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22
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CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
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27
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CLASS A SHARES REDUCED SALES CHARGE INFORMATION
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27
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RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
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29
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LETTER OF INTENT
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29
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CLASS A SHARES SALES CHARGE WAIVERS
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29
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CLASS A
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
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30
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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30
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FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF TRUST SHARES
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31
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REDEMPTION OF SHARES
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32
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
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36
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TAX CONSEQUENCES
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37
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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39
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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39
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PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE
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43
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PORTFOLIO
SUMMARY
Investment Objective:
The investment objective of the James Alpha Global
Enhanced Real Return Portfolio (the Portfolio) is to seek to achieve
attractive long-term risk-adjusted returns relative to traditional financial
market indices.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio.
This table describes the fees and
expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.
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Class A
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Class I
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Class C
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SHAREHOLDER FEES
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Maximum Sales Charge on Purchases of Shares (as a % of offering price)
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5.75%
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NONE
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NONE
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Sales Charge on Reinvested Dividends (as a % of offering price)
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NONE
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NONE
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NONE
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a % of offering price
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NONE
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NONE
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1.00%
(1)
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Redemption Fee on Shares Held 30 days or Less (as a % of amount
redeemed)
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2.00%
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2.00%
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2.00%
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ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING
EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment)
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Management Fees of the Fund and
Subsidiary
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1.10%
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1.10%
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1.10%
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Distribution and/or Service Rule
12b-1 Fees
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0.25%
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NONE
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1.00%
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Other Expenses
(2)
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Other Fund
Expenses
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1.33%
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1.33%
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1.33%
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Expenses of the
Subsidiary
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0.00%
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0.00%
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0.00%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
(2)
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0.06%
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0.06%
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0.06%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses (before Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement)
(2)
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2.74%
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2.49%
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3.49%
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Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement
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(1.18)%
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(1.18)%
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(1.18)%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses (After Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement)
(3)
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1.56%
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1.31%
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2.31%
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(1)
Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after
purchase. (See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
(2)
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of
investing in other investment companies (except the Portfolios wholly owned and
controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the Subsidiary). These Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses are not considered in the calculation of the expense cap. The
Operating Expenses in the above fee table will not correlate to the expense
ratio in the Portfolios financial statement (or the financial highlights in
this Prospectus) because the financial statement includes only the direct
operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of
investing in other investment companies (Acquired Funds).
(3)
Pursuant to an operating expense limitation agreement between
the Manager and the Portfolio, the Manager has agreed to limit its fees and/or
absorb expenses of the Portfolio to ensure that Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses (excluding front end and contingent deferred sales loads, interest and
tax expenses, dividends and interest on short positions, brokerage commissions,
expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or liquidation,
extraordinary or non-routine expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)
for
the Portfolio do not exceed 1.50%,1.25% and 2.25% of the Portfolios average net
assets for Class A, Class I and Class C shares, respectively, through December
31, 2013 (each an Expense Cap). This operating expense limitation agreement
can be terminated during its term only by, or with the consent of, the Trusts
Board of Trustees. The Manager is permitted to seek reimbursement from the
Portfolio, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and Portfolio expenses it
paid within three (3) years of the end of the fiscal year in which such fees
were waived or expenses paid, as long as the reimbursement does not cause the
Portfolios operating expenses to exceed the current Expense Cap.
Example. This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.
This example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and
the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same and reflect the contractual
expense waiver in place for the first year. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs, if you held or sold
your shares, at the end of each period would be:
IF YOU SOLD YOUR SHARES
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One Year
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Three Years
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Five Years
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Ten Years
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Class A
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$725
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$1,271
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$1,842
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$3,388
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Class I
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$132
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$714
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$1,339
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$3,114
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Class C
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$334
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$962
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$1,712
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$3,687
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IF YOU HELD YOUR SHARES
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One Year
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Three Years
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Five Years
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Ten Years
|
Class A
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$725
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$1,271
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$1,842
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$3,388
|
Class I
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$132
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$714
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$1,339
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$3,114
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Class C
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$234
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$962
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$1,712
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$3,687
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Portfolio Turnover.
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as
commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio).
A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may
result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolios performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Portfolios portfolio turnover rate was 373% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies.
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the
following market sectors (Sectors): commodities; global inflation-linked bonds;
event-linked securities; emerging market equities; emerging market bonds;
emerging market currencies; and high-yield bonds. The Manager allocates the
Portfolio
s
assets across the Sectors based on the Manager
s
forecasted return and risk characteristics for each Sector. The Portfolio may
invest no more than 33
⅓
%
of its assets in any single Sector at the time of initial investment or as a
result of a rebalancing, although actual Sector weightings may deviate from the
maximum allocation percentage from time to time due to market movements.
Sector Investment Strategies
Commodities
. In this Sector, the Portfolio intends to primarily invest in
long and short positions in commodity swap agreements, as well as commodity
options and futures, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index-linked and
commodity-linked structured notes (collectively commodity-linked
investments). The Portfolios investments in this Sector will focus primarily
on crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas, aluminum, copper, lead,
nickel, uranium, zinc, gold, silver, wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sugar,
cocoa, cattle and hogs but may also include other commodities.
The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and
controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the Subsidiary) to gain exposure to
certain commodity-linked investments such as commodity futures, options and swap
contracts. The Subsidiary may also hold cash, money market instruments,
including affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, and other fixed income
instruments to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiarys derivative
positions. Investments in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Portfolio
with exposure to commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax
requirements that apply to the Portfolio.
Global Inflation-Linked Bonds
. In this Sector, the Portfolio intends to
invest primarily in inflation-linked bonds, treasury bonds, and derivatives such
as swaps, all of which may be held long and short. Inflation-linked bonds are
generally fixed income securities whose principal values or interest payments
are periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Such bonds and
related derivatives will primarily be securities issued by or related to
sovereign governments of developed countries, but may also include bonds issued
by countries deemed to be emerging markets and inflation-linked bonds issued by
or related to companies or other entities not affiliated with governments.
Event-Linked Securities
.
In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest primarily in investments with
exposure to remote risks focusing on the super-catastrophe segment of the
insurance risk market, including, but not limited to, U.S. hurricane and
earthquake, European windstorm, Japanese earthquake and typhoon. These
investments will generally take the form of Rule 144A bonds, insurance
derivatives, including swaps, and reinsurance contracts whose returns are linked
to such natural disasters that are primarily offered by domestic and offshore
insurance companies. The return of principal and payment of interest of an
event-linked bond are generally contingent on the non-occurrence of a specified
trigger event, such as the natural disasters noted above. If the trigger event
occurs prior to a bond's maturity, the Portfolio may lose all or a portion of
its principal and additional interest. If the trigger event does not occur, the
Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. The Portfolio may employ
hedging techniques, such as shorting certain instruments, to manage risk or to
attempt to enhance returns in this Sector.
Emerging Market Equities
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in equities, ETFs, and derivatives such as
options, futures and swaps, relating to emerging markets. To hedge its exposure
to emerging market equities, the Portfolio may invest in developed country
government bonds or currencies, and futures, options and ETFs on developed
market equity indices or the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index.
Emerging Market Bonds
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in bonds, promissory notes and other
fixed-income securities issued by governments, government-related entities or
public companies and denominated in major global currencies (
e.g.
, U.S.
Dollars, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Euros, Canadian Dollars, Australian
Dollars, Swedish Krona and Swiss Francs). The Portfolio may also invest in
derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, of emerging market sovereign,
public or private issuers and Organization for Economic Co-Operation and
Development (OECD) sovereign, public or private issuers experiencing stress such
that they exhibit characteristics and risks similar to emerging market issuers.
Emerging Market Currencies
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in bonds, loans, promissory notes, other
fixed-income securities denominated in emerging market currencies (
i.e.
,
primarily non-OECD countries), interest rate swaps, credit default swaps,
emerging market spot and forward currencies, cash-settled forwards, and other
swaps, including volatility swaps, of emerging market sovereign, public or
private issuers.
High-Yield Bonds.
In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest primarily in
high-yield securities (commonly known as junk bonds), which are fixed income
securities rated below investment grade or unrated and determined to be of
similar quality.
All Sectors
. The term emerging markets as used herein refers to those
countries which the Manager considers to be emerging market or frontier emerging
market countries. Such countries may change over time.
The derivatives held by the Portfolio across the various Sectors will fluctuate
from time to time but collectively could represent economic exposure as high or
higher than 50% of the total assets of the Portfolio. Accordingly, the
Portfolio and the Subsidiary may maintain a substantial amount of their assets
in cash and cash equivalents as required margin for futures contracts, as
required segregation under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and
to collateralize swap exposure.
In executing the investment strategy for a Sector, the Manager may utilize
proprietary high frequency trading models in order to exploit complex or subtle
mispricings that the Manager believes exist in the market. If used, such high
frequency trading will lead to higher portfolio turnover.
Principal Investment Risks.
There is no assurance that the Portfolio
will achieve its investment objective. The Portfolio share price will fluctuate
with changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. When you sell your
Portfolio shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and,
accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Portfolio.
Active Trading Risk
. The Portfolio may engage in frequent trading of
portfolio securities resulting in higher transaction costs, a lower return and
increased tax liability.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk.
In addition to risks associated with the
underlying commodities, commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional
special risks, such as the lack of a secondary trading market and temporary
price distortions due to speculators and/or the continuous rolling over of
futures contracts underlying the notes. Commodity-linked notes are also subject
to issuer risk, which is the risk that the issuer to the note will not fulfill
its contractual obligation to pay the principal or interest required by the
terms of the note.
Commodities Risk.
Exposure to the commodities markets and/or a
particular sector of the commodities markets, may subject the Portfolio and the
Subsidiary to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities,
such as stocks and bonds. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on
a variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic
and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism,
changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations
concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and investment
and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds.
Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought,
floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory
developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply
and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Also, ETFs and
certain other commodity-linked derivative investments may subject the Portfolio
indirectly through the Subsidiary to leveraged market exposure for commodities.
Counterparty Risk.
Certain derivative and over-the-counter
instruments, such as over-the-counter swaps and forwards, are subject to the
risk that the other party to a contract will not fulfill its contractual
obligations.
Credit Risk
. The issuer of fixed income instruments in which the
Portfolio invests may experience financial difficulty and be unable to meet
interest and/or principal payments, thereby causing its instruments to decrease
in value and lowering the issuer's credit rating.
Currency/Exchange Rate Risk.
The dollar value of the Portfolio's foreign
investments will be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the dollar
and the currencies in which those investments are traded.
Derivatives Risk.
A
derivative is an investment whose value
depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying asset (including an
underlying security), reference rate or index. The derivatives primarily used
by the Portfolio include options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be
volatile and some derivatives have the potential for loss that is greater than
the Portfolios initial investment. Many derivatives are entered into
over-the-counter (not on an exchange or contract market) and may be more
difficult to purchase, sell or value than more traditional investments, such as
stocks or bonds, because there may be fewer purchasers or sellers of the
derivative instrument or the derivative instrument may require participants
entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery.
The Portfolio may also lose money on a derivative if the issuer fails to pay
the amount due. If a counterparty were to default on its obligations, the
Portfolios contractual remedies against such counterparty may be subject to
bankruptcy and insolvency laws, which could affect the Portfolios rights as a
creditor (e.g., the Portfolio may not receive the amount of payments that it is
contractually entitled to receive).
The Portfolio may also lose money on a derivative if the underlying asset on
which the derivative is based, or the derivative itself, does not perform as the
Manager anticipated. The Portfolio may incur higher taxes as a result of its
investing in derivatives.
Developing Markets Securities Risk.
Securities issued by foreign
companies and governments located in developing countries may be affected more
negatively by inflation, devaluation of their currencies, higher transaction
costs, adverse political developments and lack of timely information than those
in developed countries.
Event-Linked Securities Risk.
The type, frequency and severity of
natural disasters and other events that trigger an increase or decline in the
value of or income from event-linked securities (trigger events) are difficult
to predict. Actual losses may vary greatly from expected losses that are based
on predictions about trigger events and thus, the expected return on an
investment with respect to such instruments is difficult to calculate. For
example, with respect to weather-linked instruments, climate changes can affect
the occurrence of a Trigger Event. Event-linked securities may at any given
time be illiquid, thus, the sale of these investments may be made at substantial
discounts, delayed or impossible. Event-linked securities may also expose the
Portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty
risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax
consequences.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.
Shares of ETFs have many of the same risks
as direct investments in common stocks or bonds. In addition, their market value
is expected to rise and fall as the value of the underlying index or bond rises
and falls. The market value of their shares may differ from the net asset value
of the particular fund. As a shareholder in an ETF (as with other investment
companies), the Portfolio would bear its ratable share of that entitys expenses
in addition to its own fees and expenses. Further, if the Portfolio invests in
leveraged ETFs, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those
investments.
Foreign Securities Risk.
The Portfolio's foreign investments will be
affected by changes in the foreign countrys exchange rates; political and
social instability; changes in economic or taxation policies; difficulties when
enforcing obligations; decreased liquidity; and increased volatility. Foreign
companies may be subject to less regulation resulting in less publicly available
information about the companies.
High Yield Bond Risk.
High
yield bonds (junk bonds) involve a greater risk of default or price changes due
to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The values of junk bonds
fluctuate more than those of high- quality bonds in response to company,
political, regulatory or economic developments.
Interest Rate Risk.
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices
generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as
interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in
interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including
duration.
Inflation-Linked Bonds
.
Inflation-linked bonds are generally fixed income securities whose
principal values or interest payments are periodically adjusted according to the
rate of inflation.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage
created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments,
including derivatives, may impair the Portfolio's liquidity, cause it to
liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase volatility or otherwise not
achieve its intended objective. In addition to leverage resulting from
borrowing or purchasing securities on margin, investments such as
commodity-linked notes and ETFs may include embedded leverage and pay a return
linked to a multiple of the performance of the underlying index, securities
basket or other reference asset.
Limited Number of
Holdings Risk.
The Portfolio may invest a large percentage of the assets of
a particular Sector in a limited number of securities, which could negatively
affect the value of that Sector and the Portfolio.
Liquidity Risk.
The
Portfolio may hold illiquid securities that it is unable to sell at the
preferred time or price and could lose its entire investment in such securities.
Investments with an active trading market or that the Manager otherwise deems
liquid could become illiquid before the Portfolio can exit its positions.
Management Risk.
The
Portfolio relies heavily on the Managers evaluation of the risk, potential
returns and correlation among the Sectors. Although the Portfolios investments
span multiple markets and asset classes, all markets are subject to declines and
it is possible that more than one Sector will experience declines
simultaneously. In addition, the Sector weightings are based on the Managers
evaluation of the correlation between the Sectors, among other factors, which is
based on historical patterns that may not repeat in the future. There is no
guarantee that the investment techniques and risk analysis used by the Manager's
portfolio managers will produce the desired results.
Market Capitalization
Risk.
Equity securities' prices change to differing degrees based on the
issuers market capitalization in response to such factors as historical and
prospective issuer earnings and asset values, economic conditions, interest
rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.
The Portfolio may invest in
mortgage- and asset-backed securities that are subject to prepayment or call
risk, which is the risk that the borrower's payments may be received earlier or
later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans.
Securities may be prepaid at a price less than the original purchase value. The
value of most mortgage- and asset-backed securities tends to vary inversely with
changes in interest rates.
Short Sales Risk.
Short sales may cause the Portfolio to repurchase a
security at a higher price, thereby causing a loss.
Sovereign Debt Risk.
The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may
be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in
accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign
reserves; the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment
is due; the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole;
or the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and
the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject.
Subsidiary Risk.
By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's investments,
including derivatives and commodities. Because the Subsidiary is not registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Portfolio, as the sole investor in
the Subsidiary, will not have the protections offered to investors in registered
investment companies. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and could negatively
affect the Subsidiary and the Portfolio and its shareholders.
Tax Risk
. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must derive
at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as
qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code). The Portfolio intends to treat the income it derives from
commodity-linked notes and the Subsidiary as qualifying income based on a number
of private letter rulings provided to third-parties not associated with the
Portfolio. It should be noted that the IRS has recently suspended the issuance
of these rulings. If the Internal Revenue Service were to change its position
with respect to the conclusions reached in these private letter rulings or
determines that the Portfolio should have sought its own private letter ruling,
the income and gains from the Portfolios investment in the commodity-linked
notes and/or the Subsidiary might be nonqualifying income, and there is a
possibility such change in position might be applied to the Portfolio
retroactively, in which case the Portfolio might not qualify as a regulated
investment company for one or more years. In this event, the Portfolios Board
of Trustees would consider what action to take, which could include a
significant change in investment strategy or liquidation. For more information,
please see the Certain Tax Considerations section in the Portfolios Statement
of Additional Information.
Shares of the Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
. Since the Portfolio does not yet have a full calendar year
of operations, it does not disclose any performance information in this
prospectus. Once available, you may obtain the Portfolios updated performance
information by calling toll free 1-800-807-FUND or by visiting
www.saratogacap.com.
Manager.
Armored
Wolf, LLC (Armored Wolf), serves as the Manager of the Portfolio.
Portfolio Managers.
John Brynjolfsson, Chief Investment Officer and
Managing Director at Armored Wolf, has managed the Portfolio since February
2011.
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares.
Generally, the minimum initial
investment in the Portfolio is $2,500 for Class A and Class C shares. The
investment minimum for Class I shares of the Portfolio is $1 million, subject to
certain exceptions. You may purchase and redeem shares of the Portfolio on any
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. Redemption requests may be made
in writing, by telephone, or through a financial intermediary and will be paid
by check or wire transfer.
Tax Information.
Distributions you receive from the Portfolio, whether
you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them
in cash, are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some
combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-free plan. The
Portfolios investment techniques may cause more of the Portfolios income
dividends and capital gains distributions to be taxable at ordinary income tax
rates than it would if it did not engage in such techniques.
Financial Intermediary Compensation.
If you purchase the Portfolio
through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the
Manager and/or the Portfolios distributor may pay the intermediary for the sale
of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your
salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
Investment
Objective
The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to achieve attractive
long-term risk-adjusted returns relative to traditional financial market
indices. The Portfolios investment objective may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Portfolio intends to seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
all or substantially all of its assets in various market sectors (Sectors). The
Sectors in which the Portfolio will principally invest are the following: (i)
commodities; (ii) global inflation-linked bonds; (iii) event-linked securities,
(iv) emerging market equities; (v) emerging market bonds; (vi) emerging market
currencies; and (vii) high-yield bonds. The Portfolios investment adviser,
Armored Wolf, LLC, allocates the Portfolios assets across the Sectors based on
the Managers forecasted return and risk characteristics for each Sector and a
top-down assessment of the market environment, the relative strength of the
opportunities available in each Sector and the volatility and correlation of the
Sectors.
The Portfolio may invest no more than 33
⅓
%
of its assets in any single Sector at the time of initial investment or as a
result of a rebalancing. The actual Sector weightings may deviate from the
maximum allocation percentage from time to time due to market movements, but
this will not necessarily result in the Manager rebalancing the Sector
allocations.
Sector Investment Strategies
Commodities
. In this Sector, the Portfolio intends primarily to take long
and short positions in commodity swap agreements, as well as commodity options
and futures, ETFs and index-linked and commodity-linked structured notes
(collectively commodity-linked investments). The Portfolios investments in
this Sector will focus primarily on crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural
gas, aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, uranium, zinc, gold, silver, wheat, corn,
soybeans, cotton, sugar, cocoa, cattle and hogs, but may also include other
commodities. To identify investment opportunities in this Sector, the Manager
considers macro economic fundamentals, monetary and fiscal policy, capital flows
and other factors affecting the supply and demand for commodities.
The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and
controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the Subsidiary) to gain exposure to
certain commodity-linked investments such as commodity futures, options and swap
contracts. The Subsidiary may also hold cash, money market instruments,
including affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds and other fixed income
instruments to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiarys derivative
positions. Investments in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Portfolio
with exposure to commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax
requirements that apply to the Portfolio. The investment policies of the
Subsidiary are the same as the investment policies of this Sector of the
Portfolio. The Subsidiary is subject to substantially the same investment
restrictions and limitations, including asset coverage requirements, as are
applicable to this Sector of the Portfolio and will follow substantially the
same compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio, to the extent they are
applicable. The Portfolio will always own 100% of the Subsidiarys interests.
The Portfolios and the Subsidiarys investments in this Sector may involve
leverage because futures contracts and other derivative instruments are
leveraged. Other investments, such as commodity-linked notes and ETFs, may
include embedded leverage and pay a return linked to a multiple of the
performance of the underlying index, securities basket or other reference asset.
Both direct and embedded forms of leverage will magnify the positive and
negative return of the Portfolio and may increase the Portfolios volatility as
compared to an unlevered fund.
Global Inflation-Linked Bonds
. In this Sector, the Portfolio intends to
invest primarily in inflation-linked bonds, treasury bonds and related
derivatives, which may be held long and short. Inflation-linked bonds are
generally fixed income securities whose principal values or interest payments
are periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Such bonds and
related derivatives will primarily be securities issued by or related to
sovereign governments of developed countries, but may also include securities
issued by companies or other entities not affiliated with governments, including
but not limited to, investment grade senior and subordinated debt, tranches of
collateralized mortgage obligations, tranches of collateralized debt
obligations, corporate securities, bank debt and sovereigns in countries deemed
to be emerging markets. To identify investment opportunities in this Sector,
the Manager will consider macro-economic fundamentals, monetary and fiscal
policy, capital flows, issuance policy and other related factors that the
Manager believes will influence market pricing.
Event-Linked Securities
.
In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in investments with exposure to remote risks focusing on the
super-catastrophe segment of the insurance risk market, including, but not
limited to, U.S. hurricane and earthquake, European windstorm, Japanese
earthquake and typhoon. The investments will generally take the form of Rule
144A bonds, insurance derivatives, including swaps, and reinsurance contracts
whose returns are linked to such natural disasters that are primarily offered by
domestic and offshore insurance companies to reinsure their obligations under
catastrophic insurance policies. The return of principal and payment of
interest of an event-linked bond are generally contingent on the non-occurrence
of a specified trigger event, such as the aforementioned natural disasters. In
many cases, the trigger event will not be deemed to have occurred unless the
event happened in a particular geographic area and was of a certain magnitude
(based on scientific readings) or caused a certain amount of actual or modeled
loss. If the trigger event occurs prior to a bond's maturity, the Portfolio may
lose all or a portion of its principal and additional interest. If the trigger
event does not occur, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest.
While principally employing a long strategy, the Portfolio may employ some
hedging techniques to manage risk concentrations in this Sector and may short
certain instruments to attempt to capture what the Manager believes are
mispricing opportunities in the market.
Emerging Market Equities
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in equities, ETFs, and derivatives such as
options, futures and swaps, relating to emerging markets. To hedge its exposure
to emerging market equities, the Portfolio may invest in developed country
government bonds or currencies, and futures, options and ETFs on developed
market equity indices or the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index.
The Portfolio may utilize leverage to enhance anticipated returns in this
Sector. In selecting investments in this Sector, the Manager will rank emerging
market sovereigns as strong or weak based on fundamentals, including inflation
and monetary policy, exchange rate regime, balance of payments, politics and
macroeconomic performance.
Emerging Market Bonds
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in bonds, promissory notes and other
fixed-income securities issued by governments, government-related entities or
public companies and denominated in major global currencies (
e.g.
, U.S.
Dollars, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Euros, Canadian Dollars, Australian
Dollars, Swedish Krona and Swiss Francs). The Portfolio may also invest in
derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, of emerging market sovereign,
public or private issuers and Organization for Economic Co-Operation and
Development (OECD) sovereign, public or private issuers experiencing stress such
that they exhibit characteristics and risks similar to emerging market issuers,
as determined by the Manager. In managing this Sector, the Manager will seek to
identify investment opportunities by considering a number of different factors,
including macro-economic fundamentals, monetary and fiscal policy, capital
flows, issuance policy, industry fundamentals and other related factors that the
Manager believes will influence market pricing.
Emerging Market Currencies
. In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest
primarily in long and short positions in bonds, loans, promissory notes, other
fixed-income securities denominated in emerging market currencies (
i.e.
,
primarily non-OECD countries), interest rate swaps, credit default swaps,
emerging market spot and forward currencies, cash-settled forwards, and other
swaps, including volatility swaps, of emerging market sovereign, public or
private issuers. In managing this Sector, the Manager will seek to identify
investment opportunities by considering macro-economic fundamentals, monetary
and fiscal policy, capital flows, issuance policy, industry fundamentals, and
other related factors that the Manager believes will influence market pricing.
High-Yield Bonds.
In this Sector, the Portfolio will invest primarily in
high-yield securities (commonly known as junk bonds), which are fixed income
securities rated below investment grade or unrated and determined to be of
similar quality.
All Sectors
. The term emerging markets as used herein refers to those
countries which the Manager considers to be emerging market or frontier emerging
market countries. The emerging markets in which the Portfolio may invest may
change over time based on economic developments in individual countries and
based on the Managers assessment of such economic, market, and other
developments.
The Managers strategies incorporate a number of quantitative techniques for
determining the relative value of financial instruments in the global markets,
which use mathematical models to analyze and/or discover factors that the
Manager believes impact market pricing. Additionally, in executing the
Portfolios investment strategy for a Sector, the Manager may utilize
proprietary high frequency trading models in order to exploit complex or subtle
mispricings that the Manager believes exist in the market. If used, such high
frequency trading will lead to higher portfolio turnover.
The Portfolio uses derivatives, including futures, options and swaps, as a
substitute for purchasing the underlying asset or as a hedge to reduce exposure
to risks. The derivatives held by the Portfolio across the various Sectors will
fluctuate from time to time but collectively could represent economic exposure
as high or higher than 50% of the total assets of the Portfolio. Accordingly,
the Portfolio and the Subsidiary may maintain a substantial amount of their
assets in cash and cash equivalents as required margin for futures contracts, as
required segregation under SEC rules and to collateralize swap exposure.
The Portfolios investments in the types of securities described in this
prospectus vary from time to time and, at any time, the Portfolio may not be
invested in all types of securities described in this prospectus. The Portfolio
may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this
prospectus. Any percentage limitations with respect to assets of the Portfolio
are applied at the time of purchase.
General
Investment Policies of the Portfolio
Temporary or Cash
Investments
. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will stay fully
invested according to its principal investment strategies as noted above. The
Portfolio, however, may temporarily depart from its principal investment
strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, and
high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments, including
affiliated and unaffiliated instruments, for temporary defensive purposes in
response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. This may result
in the Portfolio not achieving its investment objectives during that period.
For longer periods of
time, the Portfolio may hold a substantial cash position. If the market
advances during periods when the Portfolio is holding a large cash position, the
Portfolio may not participate to the extent it would have if the Portfolio had
been more fully invested. To the extent that the Portfolio uses a money market
fund for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because
the Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds
advisory fees and operational expenses.
Change in Investment
Objective and Strategies
. The Portfolios investment objective and
strategies are non-fundamental (unless otherwise indicated) and may be changed
without the approval of the Portfolios shareholders.
Principal Risks
of Investing in the Portfolio
As with any mutual fund, it is possible to lose money by investing in the
Portfolio. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment
objective. When you sell your Portfolio shares, they may be worth less than
what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this
Portfolio.
Active Trading Risk.
The Portfolio may engage in frequent trading of
portfolio securities that may result in increased transaction costs, thereby
lowering its actual return. Frequent trading also may increase short term gains
and losses, which may affect tax liability.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk
. In addition to commodity risk,
commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional special risks, such as risk
of loss of interest and principal, lack of secondary market and risk of greater
volatility, that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities. If
payment of interest or principal to be repaid at maturity on a commodity-linked
note is linked to the value of a particular commodity, commodity index or other
economic variable, the Portfolio might not receive all (or a portion) of the
interest or principal due on its investment if there is a loss of value of the
underlying investment. At any time, the risk of loss associated with a
particular note in the Portfolios portfolio may be significantly higher than
the value of the note if the note leverages its underlying investments.
Commodity-linked notes are also subject to issuer risk and liquidity risk.
The value of the commodity-linked notes the Portfolio buys may fluctuate
significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are
linked may themselves be extremely volatile. Additionally, the particular terms
of a commodity-linked note may create economic leverage by requiring payment by
the issuer of an amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of
the underlying commodity, commodity index or other economic variable. Certain
commodity-linked notes in which the Portfolio may invest will be leveraged,
which means that the amount by which the value of the notes will rise or fall in
response to changes in the underlying instrument has been magnified by a certain
multiple. This would have the effect of increasing the volatility of the value
of these commodity-linked notes as they may increase or decrease in value more
quickly than the underlying commodity, commodity index or other economic
variable. Therefore, at the maturity of the note, the Portfolio may receive more
or less principal than it originally invested and may receive interest payments
on the note that are more or less than the stated coupon interest payments.
Commodities Risk.
The Portfolio or the Subsidiary may invest in
commodity-linked investments that may subject it to greater volatility than
investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate
widely based on a variety of factors, including changes in overall market
movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war,
acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor
expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and
investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities
funds. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as
drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other
regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due
to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Also,
ETFs and certain other commodity-linked derivative investments may subject the
Portfolio and the Subsidiary to leveraged market exposure for commodities.
Counterparty Risk.
Individually negotiated or over-the-counter
derivatives, such as over-the-counter swaps and forwards, are subject to
counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the contract will
not fulfill its contractual obligations, which may cause losses or additional
costs to the Portfolio.
Credit Risk.
The issuers of fixed income instruments in which the
Portfolio invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. This
risk is increased to the extent the Portfolio invests in bonds related below
investment-grade bonds (junk bonds). An issuer's securities may decrease in
value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and
possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations.
Currency/Exchange Rate Risk.
The dollar value of the Portfolio's foreign
investments will be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the dollar
and the currencies in which those investments are traded. The Portfolio may buy
or sell currencies other than the U.S. dollar in order to capitalize on
anticipated changes in exchange rates. There is no guarantee that these
investments will be successful.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value
depends on or is derived from an underlying asset (including an underlying
security), reference rate or index. Derivatives may be used as a substitute for
purchasing the underlying asset or as a hedge to reduce exposure to risks. The
derivatives primarily used by the Portfolio include options, futures and swaps.
The use of derivatives involves risks similar to, as well as risks different
from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
securities or other more traditional instruments. In the case of
over-the-counter derivatives, they may be more difficult to purchase, sell or
value than other investments. When used for hedging or reducing exposure, the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, reference rate
or index. The Portfolio could lose more than the cash amount invested in
derivatives. Over-the-counter derivatives, which are those not cleared and
settled through a central exchange are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its
contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Portfolio. If a
counterparty were to default on its obligations, the Portfolios contractual
remedies against such counterparty may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency
laws, which could affect the Portfolios rights as a creditor (e.g., the
Portfolio may not receive the net amount of payments that it is contractually
entitled to receive). In addition, the use of certain derivatives may cause the
Portfolio to realize higher amounts of income or short-term capital gains
(generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates).
Special Risks of Options. If the Portfolio sells a put option, there is risk
that the Portfolio may be required to buy the underlying investment at a
disadvantageous price. If the Portfolio sells a call option, there is risk that
the Portfolio may be required to sell the underlying investment at a
disadvantageous price. If the Portfolio purchases a put option or call option,
there is risk that the price of the underlying investment will move in a
direction that causes the option to expire worthless. Options can involve
economic leverage, which could result in these investments experiencing greater
volatility than other investments, which could increase the volatility of the
Portfolio.
Special Risks of Futures. The liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent that participants decide to make or take delivery of
the underlying investments, liquidity in this market could be reduced. Futures
contracts can be purchased with relatively small amounts of initial margin
compared to the cash value of the contracts. This economic leverage can
increase the volatility of the Portfolio. Even a well-conceived futures
transaction may be unsuccessful due to market events.
Special Risks of Swaps.
Over-the-counter swap transactions are two-party transactions and are therefore
often less liquid than other types of investments, and the Portfolio may be
unable to sell or terminate its swap positions at a desired time or price.
Certain swaps, such as total return swaps where two parties agree to swap
payments on defined underlying assets or interest rates, can have the potential
for unlimited losses. Over-the-counter swaps are also subject to the risk that
the swap counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations. The swaps
market is subject to extensive regulation under the DoddFrank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) and certain SEC and CFTC rules
promulgated thereunder. It is possible that developments in the swaps market,
including new and additional government regulation, could result in higher
Portfolio costs and expenses and could adversely affect the Portfolios ability,
among other things, to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts
to be received under such agreements.
Developing Markets Securities Risk.
The prices of securities issued by
foreign companies and governments located in developing countries may be
impacted by certain factors more than those in countries with mature economies.
For example, developing countries may experience higher rates of inflation or
sharply devalue their currencies against the U.S. dollar, thereby causing the
value of investments issued by the government or companies located in those
countries to decline. Other factors include transaction costs, delays in
settlement procedures, adverse political developments and lack of timely
information.
Event-Linked Securities Risk.
Factors influencing performance of
event-linked securities tend to encompass different variables than the usual
factors influencing performance of stock and fixed income markets. The type,
frequency and severity of natural disasters and other events that trigger an
increase or decline in the value of or income from event-linked securities
(trigger events) are difficult to predict. Actual losses may vary greatly
from expected losses that are based on predictions about trigger events and
thus, the expected return on an investment with respect to such instruments is
difficult to calculate. For example, with respect to weather-linked
instruments, climate changes can affect the occurrence of a Trigger Event.
Event-linked securities may at any given time be illiquid, thus, the sale of
these investments may be made at substantial discounts, delayed or impossible.
Event-linked securities are not offered or traded on exchanges, and investors
in event-linked securities do not benefit from the regulatory protections of
such exchanges, the SEC or other governmental or regulatory authorities in any
jurisdiction. Event-linked securities may also expose the Portfolio to certain
unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory
or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.
Exchange-Traded Funds
(ETF) Risk.
Shares of ETFs have many of the same risks as direct
investments in common stocks or bonds. In addition, their market value is
expected to rise and fall as the value of the underlying index or bond rises and
falls. The market value of their shares may differ from the net asset value of
the particular fund. As a shareholder in an ETF (as with other investment
companies), the Portfolio would bear its ratable share of that entity's
expenses. At the same time, the Portfolio would continue to pay its own
investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, the Portfolio and
its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with
respect to investments in ETFs. In addition, the Portfolio would have increased
market exposure to those companies held in its portfolio that are also held by
the ETF. The securities of other investment companies and ETFs in which the
Portfolio may invest may be leveraged. As a result, the Portfolio may be
indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities.
An investment in securities of other investment companies and ETFs that use
leverage may expose the Portfolio to higher volatility in the market value of
such securities and the possibility that the Portfolios long-term returns on
such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of the shares) will be
diminished.
Foreign Securities Risk.
The Portfolio's investments in foreign
securities involve risks in addition to the risks associated with domestic
securities. One additional risk is currency risk. Foreign securities also have
risks related to economic and political developments abroad, including
expropriations and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. In particular, adverse political or economic developments in a
geographic region or a particular country in which the Portfolio invests could
cause a substantial decline in the value of its portfolio securities. Foreign
companies, in general, are not subject to the regulatory requirements of U.S.
companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information about
these companies. Moreover, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards generally are different from those applicable to U.S. companies.
Finally, in the event of a default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be
more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain or enforce a judgment against the
issuers of the securities. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid
than comparable securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may
be more volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are
generally subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than
their U.S. counterparts. In addition, differences in clearance and settlement
procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlements of the Portfolios
trades effected in those markets.
Compared to the United
States and other developed countries, developing or emerging countries may have
relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and
securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Prices of these
securities tend to be especially volatile and, in the past, securities in these
countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of
companies located in developed countries.
High-Yield Bond Risk.
Compared
to higher quality debt securities, junk bonds involve a greater risk of default
or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they
are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors claims. The
values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political,
regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can
decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic
difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.
Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market
value.
Inflation-Linked Bonds.
Inflation-linked bonds are generally fixed
income securities whose principal values or interest payments are periodically
adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation
falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds may also be adjusted
downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated
with respect to a smaller principal amount) may be reduced.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to
changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the
relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If
nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest
rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
Interest Rate Risk.
Interest
rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates
rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific
bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on
their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called
duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater is its
price sensitivity to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of
securities has greater price sensitivity. Falling interest rates may also
prompt some issuers to refinance existing debt, which could affect the
Portfolios performance.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing
money to buy securities exposes the Portfolio to leverage because the Portfolio
can achieve a return on a capital base larger than the assets that shareholders
have contributed to the Portfolio. Leverage also exists when the Portfolio
purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing
cash in an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or
transaction. Such instruments may include, among others, reverse repurchase
agreements, written options and derivatives, and transactions may include the
use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions. Except
in the case of borrowing, the Portfolio mitigates leverage risk by segregating
or earmarking liquid assets or otherwise covers transactions that may give rise
to such risk. To the extent that the Portfolio is not able to close out a
leveraged position because of market illiquidity, the Portfolios liquidity may
be impaired to the extent that it has a substantial portion of liquid assets
segregated or earmarked to cover obligations and may liquidate Portfolio
positions when it may not be advantageous to do so. Leveraging may cause the
Portfolio to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any
increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolios portfolio securities.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolios leverage strategies will be
successful. Certain investments, such as commodity-linked notes and ETFs, may
include embedded leverage and pay a return linked to a multiple of the
performance of the underlying index, securities basket or other reference asset.
These investments may be more volatile than investments in unlevered
securities, which may increase the volatility of the Portfolio.
Limited Number of
Holdings Risk
. Because a large percentage of the assets of a particular
Sector may be invested in a limited number of investments, a change in the value
of these investments could significantly increase the volatility and affect the
value of that Sector and the Portfolio.
Liquidity Risk.
An
investment is considered to be illiquid if the Portfolio is unable to sell such
investment at a fair price within a reasonable amount of time. An investment
may be deemed illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if
the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is
otherwise restricted from trading. The Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid
investments at the time or price it desires and could lose its entire investment
in such investments. Investments with an active trading market or that the
Manager otherwise deems liquid could become illiquid before the Portfolio can
exit its positions.
Management Risk.
The Portfolio relies heavily on the Managers evaluation of the risk, potential
returns and correlation among the Sectors. Although the Portfolios investments
span multiple markets and asset classes, all markets are subject to declines and
it is possible that more than one Sector will experience declines
simultaneously. In addition, the Sector weightings are based on the Managers
evaluation of the correlation between the Sectors, among other factors, which is
based on historical patterns that may not repeat in the future. There is no
guarantee that the investment techniques and risk analysis used by the Manager
will produce the desired results.
Market Capitalization
Risk.
Stocks have different market capitalizations: small, medium and
large. Stocks of small and mid sized companies tend to be more vulnerable to
adverse developments and may have little or no operating history or track record
of success, and limited product lines, markets, management and financial
resources. The securities of small and mid sized companies may be more volatile
due to less market interest and less publicly available information about the
issuer. They also may be illiquid or restricted as to resale, or may trade less
frequently and in smaller volumes, all of which may cause difficulty when
establishing or closing a position at a desirable price.
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risk.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage and
asset-backed securities that are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is
the risk that the borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than
expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster
prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, the
Portfolio may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby
reducing the Portfolio's income. Conversely, when interest rates rise,
prepayments may happen more slowly, causing the security to lengthen in
duration. Longer duration securities tend to be more volatile as the value of
most mortgage- and asset-backed securities tends to vary inversely with changes
in interest rates (
i.e.
, as interest rates increase, the value of the
securities decrease). Securities may be prepaid at a price less than the
original purchase value.
Short Sales Risk.
If the Portfolio sells short a security that it does not own and the security
increases in value, the Portfolio will pay a higher price to repurchase the
security. The more the Portfolio pays above the amount it sold short the
security for, the more it will lose on the transaction, which adversely affects
its share price. As there is no limit on how much the price of the security can
increase, the Portfolios exposure is unlimited.
Sovereign Debt Risk.
The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may
be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in
accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign
reserves; the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment
is due; the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole;
or the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and
the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. If an
issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the
Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.
In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts.
Subsidiary Risk.
The Subsidiary, unlike the Portfolio, may invest without limitation in
commodity-linked derivatives. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiarys investments.
The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary are generally
similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Portfolio and are subject
to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the
Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the
Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and, unless otherwise noted in
this prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act.
Accordingly, the Portfolio, as the sole investor in the Subsidiary, will not
have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment
companies. In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the Statement of
Additional Information and could adversely affect the Subsidiary and the
Portfolio and its shareholders. For example, Cayman Islands law does not
currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty,
inheritance tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If this were to change,
the Subsidiary may have to pay such taxes and Portfolio shareholders will
experience decreased returns.
Tax
Risk
. As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must derive at least
90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as qualifying
income under the Code. The Portfolio intends to treat the income it derives
from commodity-linked notes and the Subsidiary as qualifying income based on a
number of private letter rulings provided to third-parties not associated with
the Portfolio. It should be noted that the IRS has recently suspended the
issuance of these rulings. If the Internal Revenue Service were to change its
position with respect to the conclusions reached in these private letter rulings
or determines that the Portfolio should have sought its own private letter
ruling, the income and gains from the Portfolios investment in the
commodity-linked notes and/or the Subsidiary might be nonqualifying income, and
there is a possibility such change in position might be applied to the Portfolio
retroactively, in which case the Portfolio might not qualify as a regulated
investment company for one or more years. In this event, the Portfolios Board
of Trustees would consider what action to take, which could include a
significant change in investment strategy or liquidation. For more information,
please see the Certain Tax Considerations section in the Portfolios Statement
of Additional Information.
Shares
of the Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
A
description of the Portfolios policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Portfolios securities is available in the Trusts Statement
of Additional Information.
The Trust discloses the Portfolios top holdings on a calendar quarter basis
with a one to three-week lag on its public website until they are included in
the Trusts next shareholder report or quarterly report. The Portfolio will make
available complete month-end portfolio holdings information with a 30-day lag.
Such information can be obtained by calling 1-800-807-FUND.
In
addition, you may obtain complete Portfolio holdings information or other
disclosure of holdings as required by applicable legal or regulatory
requirements on a fiscal quarterly basis within two months after the end of the
fiscal period by calling 1-800-807-FUND.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Manager
The Portfolio has entered into an Investment Management Agreement (Management
Agreement) with Armored Wolf, LLC, located at 18111 Von Karman Avenue, Suite
525, Irvine, CA 92612, under which the Manager manages the Portfolios
investments subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Manager
offers both high net worth individual and institutional clients portfolio
management services in a variety of alternative investment offerings, and is a
registered investment adviser. As of September 30, 2012, the Manager managed
approximately $796 million in assets. Under the Management Agreement, the
Portfolio compensates the Manager for its management services at the annual rate
of 1.10% of the Portfolios average daily net assets, excluding assets invested
in the Subsidiary and on which the Subsidiary pays a management fee, as
described below.
As
with the Portfolio, the Manager is responsible for the selection of the
Subsidiarys investments pursuant to a separate investment advisory agreement
between the Subsidiary and the Manager. Under this advisory agreement, the
Manager provides the Subsidiary the same type of investment advisory services,
under the substantially the same terms, as are provided to the Portfolio. The
Subsidiary will pay the Manager a fee at an annual rate of 1.10% of the
Subsidiarys average daily net assets. Although the Portfolio indirectly bears
this expense as a result of the Portfolios ownership of the Subsidiary, the
Manager has agreed to waive the management fee it receives from the Portfolio in
an amount equal to the management fee it receives from the Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary, and indirectly the Portfolio, will also bear fees in connection with
the custody, transfer agency, audit and legal services that the Subsidiary
receives.
Portfolio Expenses.
The Portfolio is responsible for its own operating expenses. Pursuant to an
operating expense limitation agreement between the Manager and the Portfolio,
the Manager has agreed to reduce its management fees and/or pay expenses of the
Portfolio to ensure that the total amount of Portfolio operating expenses
(excluding front end and contingent deferred sales loads, interest and tax
expenses, dividends and interest on short positions, brokerage commissions,
expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or liquidation,
extraordinary or non-routine expenses for the Portfolio) do not exceed 1.50%,
1.25% and 2.25% of the Portfolios average net assets, for Class A, Class I and
Class C shares, respectively, through December 31, 2013, subject thereafter to
annual re-approval of the agreement by the Board of Trustees. Any reduction in
advisory fees or payment of expenses made by the Manager may be reimbursed by
the Portfolio in subsequent fiscal years if the Manager so requests. This
reimbursement may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the
Manager toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the
reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Portfolio expenses.
The Manager is permitted to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for management fees
waived and/or expense payments made by the Manager within three (3) years of the
end of the fiscal year in which such fees were waived or expenses paid as long
as the reimbursement does not cause the Portfolios operating expenses to exceed
the Expense Cap. Any such reimbursement will be reviewed and approved by the
Board of Trustees. The Portfolio must pay its current ordinary operating
expenses before the Manager is entitled to any reimbursement of management fees
and/or expenses. This Operating Expense Limitation Agreement can be terminated
only by, or with the consent of, the Board of Trustees.
A discussion regarding the
basis for the Board of Trustees most recent approval of the Management
Agreement is available in the Portfolios Annual Report to Shareholders for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2012.
Portfolio
Manager
John Brynjolfsson, CFA
Mr. Brynjolfsson is Managing Director and Chief
Investment Officer of the Manager. Prior to establishing the Manager, Mr.
Brynjolfsson was a senior portfolio manager at Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC (PIMCO) (19 year tenure). He launched PIMCOs Real Return
platform in 1997 and grew it to $80 billion in assets. In addition, Mr.
Brynjolfsson was the lead portfolio manager for three of PIMCOs four largest
funds.
The SAI provides
additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other
accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Managers ownership
of securities in the Portfolio.
SUPERVISION
Saratoga Capital Management, LLC (SCM), 1616 N. Litchfield Rd., Suite 165,
Goodyear, Arizona 85395, serves the Portfolio in a supervision capacity with
responsibility to monitor the performance of the Portfolios outside service
providers, assist in the review of financial statements and other regulatory
filings and board meeting materials related to the Portfolio. Pursuant to the
supervision agreement with the Portfolio, the Portfolio pays SCM an annual
supervision fee of 0.10% of the Portfolios average daily net assets, payable on
a monthly basis, which fee decreases at various asset levels. SCM, a Delaware
limited liability company, also acts as investment manager to certain other
portfolios of the Saratoga Advantage Trust (the Saratoga Funds).
The Trust is designed to help investors to implement an asset allocation
strategy to meet their individual needs as well as select individual investments
within each asset category among the myriad of choices available. The Trust
makes available assistance to help certain investors identify their risk
tolerance and investment objectives through use of an investor questionnaire,
and to select an appropriate model allocation of assets among the portfolios of
the Trust. As further assistance, the Trust makes available to certain
investors the option of automatic reallocation or rebalancing of their selected
model. The Trust also provides, on a periodic basis, a report to the investor
containing an analysis and evaluation of the investors account. Shares of the
Portfolio and the Saratoga Funds are offered to participants in investment
advisory programs that provide asset allocation recommendations to investors
based on an evaluation of each investors objectives and risk tolerance. An
asset allocation methodology developed by SCM, the Saratoga Strategic Horizon
Asset Reallocation Program
Ò
(the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program), may be utilized in this regard by investment advisers that have
entered into agreements with SCM. SCM receives a fee from the investment
advisers with whom it has entered into such agreements. Shares of the Portfolio
and the Saratoga Funds are also available to other investors and advisory
services.
Pursuant to the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program, SCM may suggest to the investment advisers that SCM has entered into
agreements with in connection with the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program the allocation to the Portfolio of the assets of one or more Saratoga
Funds (each, a sleeve). Any such allocation would increase the Portfolios
assets and, therefore, the management fees of the Portfolio payable to the
Manager. Conversely, such allocation would decrease the management fees of the
Saratoga Funds payable to SCM, which acts as supervisor but not investment
adviser to the Portfolio. The Manager has agreed to reimburse SCM an amount
equivalent to any reduction in management fees that SCM experiences as a result
of the allocation of one or more sleeves of the Saratoga Funds to the Portfolio,
less any supervision fees that SCM receives from the sleeve that is allocated to
the Portfolio. Any such reimbursement will be paid by the Manager and not out
of the assets of the Portfolio.
ADMINISTRATION
The Bank of New York Mellon, located at One Wall Street, 25th Floor, New York,
New York 10286, is the custodian of the assets of the Trust and the Subsidiary.
Gemini Fund Services, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha,
Nebraska 68130-2095 serves as the Trusts transfer agent (the Transfer Agent).
Gemini Fund Services, LLC, located at 80 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788,
provides administrative (including custody administration) and fund accounting
services to the Trust. As such, they manage the administrative affairs of the
Trust, calculate the NAV of the shares of the Portfolio, and create and maintain
the Trusts required financial records.
SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
PRICING OF
PORTFOLIO SHARES
The price of shares of the Portfolio called net asset value, is based on the
value of the Portfolios investments.
The NAV per share of the Portfolio is determined once daily at the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) on each day that the NYSE is open. Shares will not be priced on days that
the NYSE is closed.
Generally, a Portfolios securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales
price on each securitys primary securities exchange. Securities traded or dealt
in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign, and
including the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
System (NASDAQ)
) for which market quotations are readily
available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the
last quoted sales price on the primary securities exchange (or in the case of
NASDAQ securities, at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price) or, in the absence of a
sale on the primary exchange, at the last bid on the primary exchange. When a
market price is not readily available, including circumstances under which the
Manager determines that a securitys market price is not accurate, a portfolio
security is valued by a pricing committee at its fair value, as determined under
procedures established by the Trusts Board of Trustees. In these cases, the
Portfolios NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities fair value rather
than their market price.
Debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less at the time of
purchase are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces.
In
addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on a foreign
exchange, when an event occurs after the close of a foreign exchange that is
likely to have changed the value of the foreign securities (for example, a
percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of
specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as
determined under procedures established by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a development effecting a
country or region or an issuer-specific development, which is likely to have
changed the value of the security. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in
ETFs, the Portfolios NAV is calculated, in relevant part, based upon the NAVs
of such ETFs (which are registered open-end management investment companies).
The Prospectuses for these ETFs explain the circumstances under which they will
use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the
fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in shares of the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary offers to redeem all or a portion of its shares at
the current net asset value every business day. The value of the Subsidiarys
shares will fluctuate with the value of the Subsidiarys portfolio investments.
The Subsidiary prices its portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing
and valuation methodologies as the Portfolio.
PURCHASE OF
SHARES
Purchase of shares of the Portfolio must be made through a Financial
Intermediary having a sales agreement with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC,
the Portfolios distributor (the Distributor), or through a broker or
intermediary designated by that Financial Intermediary, or directly through the
Transfer Agent. Shares of the Portfolio are available to participants in
consulting programs and to other investors and to investment advisory services.
Purchase requests received by the Portfolio in proper form prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV per share determined on
that day. Requests received after the close of regular trading will receive the
NAV per share determined on the following business day. A purchase order is
deemed to be received by the Portfolio when it is received in good order by the
Transfer Agent or by a Financial Intermediary, or a broker or intermediary
designated by a Financial Intermediary, authorized to accept purchase orders on
behalf of the Trust. The Portfolio, however, reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to reject any application to purchase shares. Applications will not
be accepted unless they are accompanied by a check drawn on a U.S. bank, thrift
institution, or credit union in U.S. funds for the full amount of the shares to
be purchased. After you open your account, you may purchase additional shares
by sending a check together with written instructions stating the name(s) on the
account and the account number, to the appropriate address noted below. Make
all checks payable to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not accept payment in
cash, including cashiers checks or money orders. Also, to prevent check fraud,
the Portfolio will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit
card checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. Not all share classes
may be available in all states.
Note
: Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the Portfolios Transfer Agent, will
charge a $25 fee against a shareholders account, in addition to any loss
sustained by the Portfolio, for any check returned to the transfer agent for
insufficient funds.
For more information regarding the purchase of shares, contact the Trust at
1-800-807-FUND.
Information
regarding transaction processing and the establishment of new accounts should be
sent to:
|
|
via
Regular Mail
|
via
Overnight Mail
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150
Omaha, NE
68154-1150
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
17605 Wright
Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE
68130-2095
|
If
you wish to wire money to make a subsequent investment in the Portfolio, please
call 1-800-807-FUND to receive wiring instructions and to notify the Portfolio
that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds
by wire. The Portfolio will normally accept wired funds for investment on the
day of receipt provided that such funds are received by the Portfolios
designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may
charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds.
PURCHASE OF SHARES IN GOOD ORDER. All purchase requests directly through the
Transfer Agent must be received by the transfer agent in good order. This
means that your request must include:
·
The Portfolio and account number.
·
The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
·
Accurately completed orders.
·
Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
If you are purchasing shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for purchase instructions. The Trust makes available
assistance to help certain investors identify their risk tolerance and
investment objectives through use of an investor questionnaire, and to select an
appropriate model allocation of assets among the Portfolio and the Saratoga
Funds. As further assistance, the Trust makes available to certain investors the
option of automatic reallocation or rebalancing of their selected model. The
Trust also provides, on a periodic basis, a report to the investor containing an
analysis and evaluation of the investors account.
Financial Intermediaries may charge a processing or service fee in connection
with the purchase or redemption of Portfolio shares, or other fees. The amount
and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by
each individual Financial Intermediary. Processing or service fees typically
are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other
charges described in this Prospectus. Your Financial Intermediary will provide
you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be
charged.
To
help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What
this means to you: when you open an account we will ask your name, address,
date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. If you
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next calculated NAV after your
account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and /or tax
penalties) or take any other action required by law.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY PROGRAMS. The Trust is designed to allow Consulting Programs
and other investment advisory programs to relieve investors of the burden of
devising an asset allocation strategy to meet their individual needs as well as
selecting individual investments within each asset category among the myriad of
available choices. Generally, the Consulting Programs provide advisory services
in connection with investments among the Trusts portfolios by identifying the
investor's risk tolerance and investment objectives through evaluation of an
investor questionnaire; identifying and recommending an appropriate allocation
of assets among the Trusts portfolios that is intended to conform to such risk
tolerance and objectives in a recommendation; and providing, on a periodic
basis, an analysis and evaluation of the investor's account and recommending any
appropriate changes in the allocation of assets among the Trusts portfolios.
The investment advisers for the Consulting Programs are also responsible for
reviewing the asset allocation recommendations and performance reports with the
investor, providing any interpretations, monitoring identified changes in the
investor's financial characteristics and the implementation of investment
decisions.
The investment advisers in the Consulting Programs may use SCMs SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program in assisting their clients in translating investor needs, preferences
and attitudes into suggested portfolio allocations. In addition, SCM may provide
some or all of the administrative services to the investment advisers for the
Consulting Programs such as the preparation, printing and processing of
investment questionnaires and investment literature and other client
communications. SCM receives a fee from the investment adviser for these
services.
The fee payable by the client for the Consulting Programs is subject to
negotiation between the client and his or her investment advisor and is paid
directly by each advisory client to his or her investment advisor either by
redemption of Trust portfolio shares or by separate payment.
OTHER ADVISORY PROGRAMS. Shares of the Trusts portfolio are also available for
purchase by certain registered investment advisers (other than the investment
advisers for the Consulting Programs) as a means of implementing asset
allocation recommendations based on an investor's investment objectives and risk
tolerance. In order to qualify to purchase shares on behalf of its clients, the
investment adviser must be approved by SCM. Investors purchasing shares through
these investment advisory programs will bear different fees for different levels
of services as agreed upon with the investment advisers offering the programs.
Registered investment advisers interested in utilizing the Trusts portfolios
for the purposes described above should call 1-800-807-FUND (1-800-807-3863).
CONTINUOUS OFFERING. For
Class A and Class C shares of the Portfolio, the minimum initial investment in
the Portfolio is $2,500. For Class I shares of the Portfolio, the minimum
initial investment in the Portfolio is $1 million. With respect to each share
class, investments made in response to the SaratogaSHARP
®
asset
allocation programs allocations and reallocations will not be subject to a
minimum initial investment. For employees and relatives of the Manager, SCM,
firms distributing shares of the Trust, and the Trust service providers and
their affiliates, the minimum initial investment in the Trust is $1,000 with no
minimum for any individual Saratoga Fund and the Portfolio. With respect to
Class A shares and Class C shares, there is no minimum initial investment for
employee benefit plans, mutual fund platform programs, supermarket programs,
associations, and individual retirement accounts. The minimum subsequent
investment in the Trust is $100 and there is no minimum subsequent investment
for the Portfolio or for a Saratoga Fund. The Trust reserves the right at any
time to vary the initial and subsequent investment minimums.
The Trust offers an Automatic Investment Plan under which purchase orders of
$100 or more for Class A shares may be placed periodically in the Trust. The
purchase price is paid automatically from cash held in the shareholders
designated account. For further information regarding the Automatic Investment
Plan, shareholders should contact their representative or the Trust at
1-800-807-FUND (1-800-807-3863).
The sale of shares will be suspended during any period when the determination of
NAV is suspended and may be suspended by the Board of Trustees whenever the
Board judges it to be in the best interest of the Trust to do so. The
Distributor in its sole discretion, may accept or reject any purchase order.
The Distributor will from time to time provide compensation to dealers in
connection with sales of shares of the Trust, including financial assistance to
dealers in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their
employees, seminars for the public and advertising campaigns.
Generally, the Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase requests,
including exchanges from the other Saratoga Funds that it regards as disruptive
to efficient portfolio management. A purchase request could be rejected because
of, amongst other things, the timing or amount of the investment or because of a
history of excessive trading by the investor.
CLASS C - CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge so that the full amount of an investors purchase payment may be
invested in the Trust. A CDSC of 1%, however, will be imposed on most Class C
shares redeemed within one year after purchase. The CDSC will be imposed on any
redemption of Class C shares if after such redemption the aggregate current
value of an account with the Trust falls below the aggregate amount of the
investors purchase payments for Class C shares made during the one year
preceding the redemption. In addition, Class C shares are subject to an annual
12b-1 fee of 1.00% of the average daily net assets. Class C shares of the Trust
which are held for one year or more after purchase will not be subject to any
CDSC upon redemption. The CDSC is based upon the investors original purchase
price.
Certain shareholders may be eligible for CDSC waivers. Please see the
information set forth below for specific eligibility requirements. You must
notify your authorized Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at the time
a purchase order is placed that the purchase (or redemption) qualifies for a
CDSC waiver. Similar notification must be made in writing when an order is
placed by mail. The CDSC waiver will not be granted if: (i) notification is
not furnished at the time of order; or (ii) a review of the records of the
authorized dealer of the Portfolios shares or the Trusts Transfer Agent does
not confirm your represented holdings. In order to verify your eligibility, you
may be required to provide account statements and/or confirmations regarding
shares of the Portfolio or other Trust Portfolios.
CDSC WAIVERS. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an
increase in value of shares purchased within the one year preceding the
redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than one
year prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. Moreover, in
determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts
described in (i), (ii), and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the
CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case of:
(1) redemptions of Class C shares held at the time a shareholder dies or
becomes disabled, only if the Class C shares are: (a) registered either in the
name of an individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such
shareholder and his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship;
or (b) held in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan,
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in
either case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan distributions:
(a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate or self-employed
retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key employee" of a
"top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b) distributions from an
IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of age 70 1/2; or (c) a
tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA; and
(3) certain redemptions pursuant to the Portfolios Systematic Withdrawal Plan
(see "Redemption of SharesSystematic Withdrawal Plan").
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of an IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or
retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be
granted only following receipt by the Distributor of written confirmation of the
shareholders entitlement.
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Description of Classes.
The Portfolio has adopted a multiple class plan that allows it to offer one
or more classes of shares. The Portfolio has three classes of shares Class I
shares, Class A shares and Class C shares. The different classes of shares
represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are
subject to different expenses and may have different share prices as outlined
below:
·
Class I shares are no-load shares that do not require that you pay a sales
charge. If you purchase Class I shares of the Portfolio you will pay the NAV
next determined after your order is received.
·
Class A shares are charged a front-end sales load. The Class A shares are also
charged a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee. Class A
shares do not have a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) except that a
charge of 1% applies to certain redemptions made within twelve months, following
purchases of $1 million or more without an initial sales charge. The sales
charge for Class A shares is 5.75% of the offering price. However, this sales
charge may be reduced or waived as described in Class A Shares Reduced Sales
Charge Information.
·
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge, however a CDSC of 1%
will be imposed on most shares redeemed within one year after purchase. Certain
shareholders may be eligible for CDSC waivers, as described in CDSC Waivers.
The Class C shares are also charged a 1.00% annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and
servicing fee.
MORE ABOUT CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Portfolio are retail shares that require that you pay a
sales charge when you invest unless you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the
sales charge. Class A shares are also subject to Rule 12b-1 fees (or
distribution and service fees) described earlier of 0.25% annually of average
daily net assets, which are assessed against the shares of the Portfolio.
If
you purchase Class A shares of the Portfolio you will pay the public offering
price (POP), which is the NAV next determined after your order is received
plus a sales charge (shown in percentages below) depending on the amount of your
investment. Since sales charges are reduced for Class A share purchases above
certain dollar amounts, known as breakpoint levels, the POP is lower for these
purchases. The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the
POP of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the table
below) and the NAV of those shares. Because of rounding in the calculation of
the POP, the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that
calculated using the percentages shown in the table below. The sales charge
does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends. The sales charge
is calculated as follows:
CLASS A SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE INFORMATION
Certain shareholders may be eligible for reduced sales charges (i.e., breakpoint
discounts), CDSC waivers and eligibility minimums. Please see the information
set forth below for specific eligibility requirements. You must notify your
authorized Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at the time a purchase
order is placed that the purchase (or redemption) qualifies for a reduced sales
charge (i.e., breakpoint discount), CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum. Similar
notification must be made in writing when an order is placed by mail. The
reduced sales charge, CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum will not be granted if:
(i) notification is not furnished at the time of order; or (ii) a review of the
records of the authorized dealer of the Portfolios shares or the Trusts
transfer agent does not confirm your represented holdings.
In
order to obtain a reduced sales charge (i.e., breakpoint discount) or to meet an
eligibility minimum, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to
inform your authorized financial representative or the transfer agent of the
existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be
aggregated to meet the sales load breakpoints or eligibility minimums. In order
to verify your eligibility, you may be required to provide account statements
and/or confirmations regarding shares of the Portfolio or other Saratoga Funds
held in all related accounts described below, as well as shares held by related
parties, such as members of the same family or household, in order to determine
whether you have met a sales load breakpoint or eligibility minimum.
You can qualify for a reduction of the sales charge by investing one lump sum in
Class A shares of the Portfolio. You can also qualify for a sales charge
reduction or waiver through a right of accumulation or a letter of intent if you
are a U.S. resident. See the discussions of Right of Accumulation and Letter
of Intent below. If you are a U.S. resident and are investing more than
$50,000, then you will pay a reduced sales charge. The following chart shows
the sales charge you will pay based on the amount of your purchase. You can
purchase Class A shares without any initial sales charge if you are a U.S.
resident and invest $1 million or more in Class A shares.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE FOR
U.S. RESIDENTS
|
|
|
|
Amount of Purchase
|
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of
Offering Price
1
|
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of
Net Investment
(Net Asset Value)
|
Broker Reallowance
as a Percentage
of Offering Price
2
|
Less than $50,000
|
5.75%
|
6.10%
|
5.00%
|
$50,000 but less than
$100,000
|
4.50%
|
4.71%
|
3.75%
|
$100,000 but less than
$250,000
|
3.50%
|
3.63%
|
2.75%
|
$250,000 but less than
$500,000
|
2.50%
|
2.56%
|
2.00%
|
$500,000 but less than
$1,000,000
|
2.00%
|
2.04%
|
1.75%
|
$1,000,000 or more
3
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
1
Offering
price includes the front-end sales load. The sales charge you pay may differ
slightly
from the amount set forth above because of rounding that
occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.
2
At the discretion of the Trust, however, the entire sales charge
may at times be reallowed to dealers. The staff of the SEC has indicated that
dealers who receive more than 90% of the sales charge may be considered
underwriters.
3
Class A
shares that are purchased at NAV in amounts of $1,000,000
or more may
be assessed a 1.00% CDSC, if they are redeemed within twelve months from the
date of purchase. See More About Class A Shares above for further
information.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
For the purposes of determining the applicable reduced sales charge, the right
of accumulation allows you to include prior purchases of Class A shares of any
of the Trusts portfolios as part of your current investment as well as
reinvested dividends. To qualify for this option, you must be either:
·
an individual;
·
an individual and spouse purchasing shares for your own account or trust or
custodial accounts for your minor children; or
·
a fiduciary purchasing for any one trust, estate or fiduciary account, including
employee benefit plans created under Sections 401, 403 or 457 of the Code,
including related plans of the same employer.
If you plan to rely on this right of accumulation, you must notify the
Distributor at the time of your purchase. You will need to give the Distributor
your account numbers. Existing holdings of family members or other related
accounts of a shareholder may be combined for purposes of determining
eligibility. If applicable, you will need to provide the account numbers of
your spouse and your minor children as well as the ages of your minor children.
LETTER OF INTENT
The letter of intent allows you to count all investments within a 13-month
period in Class A shares of any of the Trusts portfolios as if you were making
them all at once for the purposes of calculating the applicable reduced sales
charges. The minimum initial investment under a letter of intent is 5% of the
total letter of intent amount. The letter of intent does not preclude the
Portfolio from discontinuing sales of its shares. You may include a purchase not
originally made pursuant to a letter of intent under a letter of intent entered
into within 90 days of the original purchase. To determine the applicable sales
charge reduction, you may also include (1) the cost of shares of a Trusts
portfolio which were previously purchased at a price including a front end sales
charge during the 90-day period prior to the Distributor receiving the letter of
intent, and (2) the historical cost of shares of other Trust portfolios you
currently own acquired in exchange for shares of Trust portfolios purchased
during that period at a price including a front-end sales charge. You may
combine purchases and exchanges by family members (limited to spouse and
children, under the age of 21, living in the same household). You should retain
any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Trust, its
transfer agent and any financial intermediaries may not maintain this
information. Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends are not
aggregated to achieve the stated investment goal.
CLASS A SHARES SALES CHARGE WAIVERS
The
sales charge on purchases of Class A shares is waived for certain types of
investors, including:
·
Employees of broker-dealers or other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisors and financial planners) having agreements with
the Distributor or SCM (a Selling Representative) and their immediate families
(or any trust, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of
such persons).
·
Employees of a bank, savings and loan, credit union or other financial
institution that utilize a Selling Representative to clear purchases of the
Trusts shares and their immediate families.
·
Participants in certain wrap-fee programs, mutual fund platform programs,
supermarket programs, or asset allocation programs or other fee-based
arrangements sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that
have entered into agreements with the Distributor or SCM.
·
Clients of financial intermediaries that have entered into arrangements with the
Distributor or SCM (or otherwise have an arrangement with a broker-dealer or
other financial institution with respect to sales of Trust shares) providing for
the shares to be used in particular investment products made available to such
clients and for which such registered investment advisors may charge a separate
fee.
·
Institutional investors (which may include bank trust departments and registered
investment advisors).
·
Any accounts established on behalf of registered investment advisors or their
clients by broker-dealers that charge a transaction fee and that have entered
into agreements with the Distributor or SCM.
·
Insurance company separate accounts, separate accounts used to fund certain
unregistered variable annuity contracts, Section 403(b), 401(a) or 401(k)
accounts, and college savings plans organized under Section 529 of the Code.
·
Employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plans with total plan assets of at
least $1 million where the plans investments in the Trust are part of an
omnibus account. A minimum initial investment of $1 million in the Trust is
required. SCM in its sole discretion may waive these minimum dollar
requirements.
·
Reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividends.
CLASS A
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Class A shares may be redeemed on each business day without charge at NAV per
share next determined, except in the case of investors who paid no initial sales
charge because they invested $1 million or more, in which case the investor will
pay a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) on shares redeemed within
one year after purchase. The CDSC is based upon the investors original
purchase price.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The Portfolio has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Plan) with respect to the sale and
distribution of Class A shares and Class C shares of the Portfolio. The Plan
provides that the Portfolio will pay the Distributor or other entities,
including the Manager and SCM, a fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly,
at the annual rate of 0.25% for Class A shares and 1.00% for Class C shares of
the average net assets of each share class. A portion of the fee payable
pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets, is
currently characterized as a service fee as such term is defined under Rule 2830
of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Conduct Rules and it
may be paid directly to the Manager, SCM or other entities for providing support
services. A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The fee is treated by the Portfolio as an
expense in the year it is accrued. Because the fee is paid out of the
Portfolios assets on an ongoing basis, over time the fee may increase the costs
of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of service
charges.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor or other
entities for services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and
others in the distribution of the shares, including the payment of commissions
for sales of the shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of dealers
and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Portfolios shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation,
printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In
addition, the Distributor or other entities may utilize fees paid pursuant to
the Plan to compensate dealers or other entities for their opportunity costs in
advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying
charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF TRUST SHARES
Market-timing often times involves the frequent purchases and redemptions of
shares of the Portfolio by shareholders, and market-timing may present risks
for other shareholders of the Portfolio, which may include, among other things,
dilution in the value of Portfolio shares held by long-term shareholders,
interference with the efficient management of the Portfolio, increased brokerage
and administrative costs, incurring unwanted taxable gains, and forcing the
Portfolio to hold excess levels of cash.
Short term trading strategies also present certain risks based on the
Portfolios investment objective, strategies and policies. To the extent that
the Portfolio invests substantially in foreign securities it is particularly
susceptible to the risk that market timers may take advantage of time zone
differences. The foreign securities in which the Portfolio invests may be
traded on foreign markets that close well before the Portfolio calculates its
NAV. This gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in
the interim that would affect the value of these securities. A market timer may
seek to capitalize on these time zone differences by purchasing shares of the
Portfolio based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are
established, but before the Portfolios NAV calculation, that are likely to
result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day (time zone
arbitrage). The market timer might redeem the Portfolios shares the next day
when the Portfolios share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign
markets, for a quick profit at the expense of long-term Portfolio shareholders.
Investments in other types of securities may also be susceptible to short-term
trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other
things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have
the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately
reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term
trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as price
arbitrage). To the extent that the Portfolio invests in small capitalization
securities, technology and other specific industry sector securities, and in
certain fixed-income securities, such as high-yield bonds or municipal bonds,
the Portfolio may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
The Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares by
Portfolio shareholders and the Trusts Board of Trustees has adopted policies
and procedures with respect to such frequent purchases and redemptions. The
Trust does not accommodate frequent purchases and sales by Portfolio
shareholders. Shareholders will be charged a redemption fee of 2% of the value
of shares being redeemed, if shares are redeemed within 30 days of purchase.
The Trusts policies with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of
Portfolio shares are described in the Summary of Trust Expenses, Purchase of
Shares and Redemption of Shares sections of this Prospectus. Except as
described in these sections, the Trusts policies regarding frequent trading of
Portfolio shares are applied uniformly to all shareholders. The Trust requires
all intermediaries to enforce all of the Trusts policies contained in this
Prospectus and in the Trusts Statement of Additional Information. Omnibus
accounts intermediaries generally do not identify customers trading activity to
the Trust on an individual basis. The ability of the Trust to monitor exchanges
made by the underlying shareholders in omnibus accounts, therefore, is severely
limited. Consequently, the Trust must rely on the Financial Intermediary to
monitor frequent short-term trading within the Portfolio by the Financial
Intermediarys customers. The Trust monitors enforcement by Financial
Intermediaries, and if a Financial Intermediary fails to enforce the Trusts
restrictions, the Trust may take certain actions, including terminating the
relationship. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to eliminate
all market-timing activities.
Certain patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or redemption transactions
involving the Portfolio may result in the Portfolio sending a warning letter,
rejecting, limiting or prohibiting, at its sole discretion and without prior
notice, additional purchases and/or exchanges. Determinations in this regard
may be made based on, amongst other things, the frequency or dollar amount of
the previous exchanges or purchase or redemption transactions.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any day that the Portfolio calculates
its NAV. Redemption requests received by the Trust in proper form prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV per share
determined on that day. Redemption requests received after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV next determined by the Trust. A
redemption order is deemed to be received by the Trust when it is received in
good order by the Transfer Agent or by a Financial Intermediary authorized to
accept redemption orders on behalf of the Trust. The Portfolio is required to
transmit redemption proceeds for credit to the shareholders account within
seven days after receipt of a redemption request. However, payments for
redemptions of shares purchased by check will not be transmitted until the check
clears, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
Redemption requests may be given to a Financial Intermediary having a selling
agreement with the Distributor. The Financial Intermediary is responsible for
transmitting such redemption requests to the Trusts Transfer Agent. Redemption
requests also may be given directly to the Transfer Agent, if the shareholder
purchased shares directly through the Transfer Agent. In order to be effective,
certain redemption requests of a shareholder may require the submission of
documents commonly required to assure the safety of a particular account.
The Trust may suspend redemption procedures and postpone redemption payment
during any period when the NYSE is closed other than for customary weekend or
holiday closing or when the SEC has determined an emergency exists or has
otherwise permitted such suspension or postponement.
Written Redemption Requests.
To redeem shares by mail, send a written
redemption request in proper form to:
|
|
via
Regular Mail
|
via
Overnight Mail
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150
Omaha, NE
68154-1150
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
17605 Wright
Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE
68130-2095
|
Redeeming by Telephone.
The telephone redemption privilege is
automatically available to all new accounts except retirement accounts. If you
do not want the telephone redemption privilege, you must indicate this in the
appropriate area on your account application or you must write to the Trust and
instruct it to remove this privilege from your account. The proceeds will be
sent by mail to the address designated on your account or wired directly to your
existing account in any commercial bank or brokerage firm in the United States
as designated on your application. To redeem by telephone, call 1-800-807-FUND
(1-800-807-3863). The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by
wire within three business days after receipt of your telephone instructions.
IRA accounts are not redeemable by telephone.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the telephone redemption privileges with
respect to your account if the name(s) or the address on the account has been
changed within the previous 30 days. Neither the Trust, the Transfer Agent, nor
their respective affiliates will be liable for any loss, damage, cost or
expenses in acting on telephone instructions if they reasonably believe such
telephone instructions to be genuine and you will be required to bear the risk
of any such loss. The Trust or the Transfer Agent, or both, will employ
reasonable procedures to determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If
the Trust and/or the Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be
liable to you for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These
procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification
prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of
the transactions and/or tape recording telephone instructions.
Wire Redemptions.
If you request your redemption by wire transfer, you
will be required to pay a $15.00 wire transfer fee to the Transfer Agent to
cover costs associated with the transfer but the Transfer Agent does not charge
a fee when transferring redemption proceeds by electronic funds transfer. In
addition, your bank may impose a charge for receiving wires.
When Redemptions are Sent.
Once the Trust receives your redemption
request in good order as described below, it will issue a check based on the
next determined NAV following your redemption request. If you purchase shares
using a check and soon after request a redemption, your redemption request will
not be processed until the check used for your purchase has cleared (usually
within 10 days).
Good Order.
Your redemption request will be processed if it is in good
order. To be in good order, the following conditions must be satisfied:
The request should be in writing indicating the number of shares or dollar
amount to be redeemed;
The request must identify your account number;
The request should be signed by you and any other person listed on the account,
exactly as the shares are registered; and
If
you request the redemption proceeds to be sent to a person, bank or an address
other than that of record, or if the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed
$100,000, the signature(s) on the request must be medallion signature guaranteed
by an eligible signature guarantor.
Medallion Signature Guarantee.
Certain requests require a medallion
signature guarantee. To protect you and the Trust from fraud, certain
transactions and redemption requests must be in writing and must include a
medallion signature guarantee in the following situations (there may be other
situations also requiring a medallion signature guarantee in the discretion of
the Trust or Transfer Agent):
1.
Re-registration of the account.
2. Changing bank
wiring instructions on the account.
3. Name change
on the account.
4. Setting
up/changing systematic withdrawal plan to a secondary address.
5. Redemptions
greater than $100,000.
6. Any
redemption check that is being mailed to a different address than the address of
record.
7. Your account
registration has changed within the last 30 days.
You should be able to obtain a medallion signature guarantee from a bank or
trust company, credit union, broker-dealer, securities exchange or association,
clearing agency or savings association, as defined by federal law.
REDEMPTION FEE. You will be charged a redemption fee of 2% of the value of the
shares being redeemed if you redeem your shares of the Portfolio within 30 days
of purchase. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Portfolio from
which the redemption is made and is designed to offset brokerage commissions,
market impact, and other costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes
of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the
longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to
shares that are sold which have been acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions paid by the Portfolio.
The following exchanges are exempt from the 2% redemption fee: (i) responses to
the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
asset allocation programs allocations and reallocations and fees charged
to participants in connection thereto; (ii) exchanges executed pursuant to asset
allocation and automatic rebalancing programs and fees charged to participants
in connection thereto, provided that such allocations, reallocations and
exchanges do not occur more frequently than monthly and the applicable dealer
provides the Trusts transfer agent with documents evidencing such; (iii)
exchanges in employer sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) and profit
sharing plans); and (iv) redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans.
Financial Intermediaries of omnibus accounts generally do not identify
customers trading activity to the Trust on an individual basis. Therefore, the
ability to monitor redemptions made by the underlying shareholders in omnibus
accounts is severely limited. Consequently, the Trust must rely on the Financial
Intermediary to monitor redemptions within the Portfolio by the Financial
Intermediarys customers and to collect the Portfolios redemption fee from
their customers. The Trust monitors enforcement by Financial Intermediaries, and
if a Financial Intermediary fails to enforce the Trusts restrictions, the Trust
may take certain actions, including termination of the relationship.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan)
is available for shareholders. Any portfolio from which redemptions will be made
pursuant to the Plan will be referred to as a SWP Portfolio. The Withdrawal
Plan provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments in any
amount not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the value of the SWP
Portfolios shares, on an annualized basis. A shareholder may suspend or
terminate participation in the Withdrawal Plan at any time. The Withdrawal Plan
may be terminated or revised at any time by the Portfolio.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered dividends, yields or income.
If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment income
and net capital gains, the shareholders original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should contact their dealer
representative or the Trust for further information about the Withdrawal Plan.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed or
repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege may,
within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase, reinstate any
portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares of the
Portfolio in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or repurchased,
at NAV next determined after a reinstatement request (made in writing to and
approved by SCM), together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS. If the Portfolio is the only holding of a shareholder
in the Trust, then due to the relatively high cost of maintaining small
accounts, the Trust may redeem an account having a current value of $1,000 or
less as a result of redemptions, but not as a result of a fluctuation in the
Portfolios NAV after the shareholder has been given at least 30 days in which
to increase the account balance to more than that amount. Involuntary
redemptions may result in the liquidation of Portfolio holdings at a time when
the value of those holdings is lower than the investors cost of the investment
or may result in the realization of taxable capital gains.
REDEMPTIONIN-KIND. If the
Board of Trustees determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests
of the Portfolios shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the
Portfolio may pay, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, any portion of a
redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolios net
assets by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable portfolio securities in
lieu of cash. Redemptions failing to meet this threshold must be made in cash.
Shareholders receiving distributions-in-kind of portfolio securities will be
subject to market risks on the securities received, and may incur brokerage
commissions when subsequently disposing of those securities.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. Shares of the Portfolio may be exchanged without payment of
any exchange fee for shares of another portfolio of the Trust of the same Class
at their respective NAVs. Please refer to the Trusts Prospectus for the other
portfolios with respect to the fees and expenses of investing in shares of the
Trusts other portfolios. The Trust may in the future offer an exchange feature
involving shares of an unaffiliated fund group subject to receipt of appropriate
regulatory relief.
There are special considerations when you exchange Portfolio shares that are
subject to a CDSC. When determining the length of time you held the shares and
the corresponding CDSC rate, any period (starting at the end of the month)
during which you held shares of the Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund that does
not
charge a CDSC
will not be counted
. Thus, in effect the holding
period for purposes of calculating the CDSC is frozen upon exchanging into a
fund that does not charge a CDSC. In addition, shares that are exchanged into
or from the Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund subject to a higher CDSC rate will be
subject to the higher rate, even if the shares are re-exchanged into the
Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund with a lower CDSC rate.
An
exchange of shares is treated for federal income tax purposes as a redemption
(sale) of shares given in exchange by the shareholder, and an exchanging
shareholder may, therefore, realize a taxable gain or loss in connection with
the exchange. The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in
any state in which Portfolio shares being acquired may be legally sold.
SCM reserves the right to reject any exchange request and the exchange privilege
may be modified or terminated upon notice to shareholders in accordance with
applicable rules adopted by the SEC.
With regard to redemptions and exchanges made by telephone, the Distributor and
the Trusts Transfer Agent will request personal or other identifying
information to confirm that the instructions received from shareholders or their
account representatives are genuine. Calls may be recorded. If our lines are
busy or you are otherwise unable to reach us by phone, you may wish to ask your
investment representative for assistance or send us written instructions, as
described elsewhere in this Prospectus. For your protection, we may delay a
transaction or not implement one if we are not reasonably satisfied that the
instructions are genuine. If this occurs, we will not be liable for any loss.
The Distributor and the Transfer Agent also will not be liable for any losses if
they follow instructions by phone that they reasonably believe are genuine or if
an investor is unable to execute a transaction by phone.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated
investment company, a portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the
income and gains it distributes to you. The Portfolio declares and pays
dividends from net investment income, if any, annually. Distributions of net
realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, earned by the Portfolio
will be made annually. The Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and
capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate
federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio. The amount of any distribution
will vary, and there is no guarantee the Portfolio will pay either an income
dividend or a capital gains distribution. Dividends derived from net investment
income and distributions of net realized long and short-term capital gains paid
by the Portfolio to a shareholder will be automatically reinvested (at current
NAV) in additional shares of the Portfolio (which will be deposited in the
shareholders account) unless the shareholder instructs the Trust, in writing,
to pay all dividends and distributions in cash. Shares acquired by dividend and
distribution reinvestment will not be subject to any CDSC and will be eligible
for conversion on a pro rata basis.
ANNUAL STATEMENTS. You will be sent annually a statement (IRS Form 1099-DIV)
showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous calendar year, if
any. The statement provides information on your dividends and capital gains for
tax purposes. If any dividends are declared in October, November or December to
shareholders of record in such months and paid in January of the following year,
then such amounts will be treated for tax purposes as received by the
shareholders on December 31 of the prior year. The Portfolio may reclassify
income after your tax reporting statement is mailed to you. Prior to issuing
your statement, the Portfolio makes every effort to search for reclassified
income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However,
when necessary, the Portfolio will send you a corrected Form 1099-DIV to reflect
reclassified information.
AVOID BUYING A DIVIDEND. At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a
Portfolios net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed
capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities
held by the Portfolio. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you
of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be
taxable. For example, if you buy shares in the Portfolio shortly before it
makes a distribution, you may receive some of your investment back in the form
of a taxable distribution. This is known as buying a dividend.
TAX
CONSEQUENCES
The following tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general
information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax
consequences of an investment in the Trust. Unless your investment in the Trust
is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you
need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Portfolio makes
distributions and when you sell Portfolio shares, including an exchange to
another portfolio.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio
distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains or some
combination of both, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in Portfolio
shares. The Portfolios investment techniques, including use of short-sales,
derivatives and high portfolio turnover rate, may result in more of the
Portfolios income dividends and capital gains distributions being taxable to
you at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not engage in such
techniques.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividend distributions and any
short-term capital gain distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income. Any
long-term capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no
matter how long you have owned shares in the Trust. With respect to taxable
years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2013, unless such provision
is extended or made permanent, certain ordinary income dividends received by
individuals may be taxed at the same rate as long-term capital gains if certain
holding period and other requirements are satisfied. However, even if income
received in the form of ordinary income dividends is taxed at the same rate as
long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered long-term capital
gains for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you generally will
not be permitted to offset ordinary income dividends with capital losses when
calculating your net capital gains or losses. Short-term capital gain
distributions will continue to be taxed at ordinary income rates.
TAXES ON SALES. Your sale of Portfolio shares normally is subject to federal
income tax and may result in a taxable gain or loss to you. Your exchange of
Portfolio shares for shares of another portfolio is treated for tax purposes
like a sale of your original Portfolio shares and a purchase of your new shares.
Thus, the exchange may, like a sale, result in a taxable gain or loss to you and
will give you a new tax basis for your new shares.
If
a shareholder realizes a loss on the redemption or exchange of the Portfolios
shares and reinvests in that portfolios shares or substantially identical
shares within 30 days before or after the redemption or exchange, the
transactions may be subject to the wash sale rules, resulting in a
postponement of the recognition of such loss for tax purposes. The ability to
deduct losses is subject to further limitations under the Code.
BACK-UP WITHHOLDING. By law, each Portfolio must withhold a portion of your
taxable distributions and redemption proceeds unless you provide your correct
social security number or taxpayer identification number, certify that this
number is correct, certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A
Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding
is required, the amount is currently 28% (scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013)
of your taxable distributions or redemption proceeds.
INVESTMENT IN COMMODITIES. The Portfolio must meet certain requirements under
the Internal Revenue Code for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment
company, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Portfolio
intends to treat the income it derives from commodity-linked notes and the
Subsidiary as qualifying income. If, contrary to a number of private letter
rulings issued by the IRS to third-parties, the IRS were to determine such
income is nonqualifying, the Portfolio might fail to satisfy the income
requirement. Additionally, the Portfolio intends to limit its investment in the
Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolios total assets in
order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement. By investing in the
Subsidiary and commodity-linked notes to gain exposure to commodities, the
Portfolio may realize more ordinary income than if the Portfolio were to invest
directly in the reference commodities.
OTHER. Portfolio distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your
Portfolio shares also may be subject to state and local taxes. If more than 50%
of the Portfolios assets are invested in foreign securities at the end of any
fiscal year, the Portfolio may elect to permit shareholders to generally take a
credit or deduction on their federal income tax return for foreign taxes paid by
the Portfolio. In such a case shareholders would also need to include such
foreign taxes in income.
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower
treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax
certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain
dividends paid by the Portfolio from long-term capital gains, if any, and, with
respect to taxable years of the Portfolio that begin before January 1, 2012 (or
a later date if extended by the U.S. Congress), interest-related dividends paid
by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and
short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions
from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of
income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding if you fail to
properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
This discussion of Tax Consequences is not intended or written to be used
as tax advice. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult
your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences
before making an investment in the Portfolio.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Manager, SCM and/or
the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own resources and
not as an expense of the Portfolio) to selected affiliated or unaffiliated
brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution,
retention and/or servicing of the Portfolios shares. Such compensation may be
significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional
compensation may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with incentive to
favor sales of the shares of the Portfolio over other investment options. Any
such payments will not change the NAV of the price of the Portfolios shares.
In addition, the Portfolio or the Distributor also may make payments to
financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including
recordkeeping, sub-accounting and sub-transfer agency of shareholder accounts
pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Portfolio and/or its
agents. The fees payable by the Portfolio under this category of services are
subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust
and, to the extent paid, will increase expenses of the Portfolio. These
expenses are not separately identified in the fee table under the section titled
Portfolio Summary Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio in this Prospectus, but
are included within Other Expenses in the fee table.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights
table is intended to help you understand the Portfolios financial performance
of Class A and Class I shares for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 and for
the period February 1, 2011 (inception of the Class A and Class I shares )
through the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, and of Class C shares for the
period January 5, 2012 through the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 (inception
of Class C), which has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, whose report,
along with the Portfolios financial statements are included in the Portfolios
August 31, 2012 annual report, which is available upon request. The total
returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on
an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions).
|
|
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
|
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|
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James Alpha
Global Enhanced Real Return Portfolio - Class A Shares
|
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February 1,
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Year Ended
|
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2011 (1) to
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August 31,
|
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August 31,
|
|
|
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2012
|
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2011
|
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
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$ 10.28
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$ 10.00
|
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Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income (loss) (2)
|
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0.11
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0.03
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
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|
|
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|
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0.08
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0.25
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Total from investment operations
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0.19
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0.28
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Dividends and Distributions:
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Dividends from net investment income
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(0.04)
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-
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Distributions from realized gains
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-
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-
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Total dividends and distributions
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(0.04)
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-
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Net Asset Value, End of Period
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$ 10.43
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$ 10.28
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Total Return*
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1.86%
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2.80%
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Ratios and Supplemental Data:
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Net assets, end of period (000s)
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$ 6,530
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$ 317
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Ratio of net operating expenses to
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average net assets (4)
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1.50%
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1.50%
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(3)
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
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average net assets
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1.03%
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0.56%
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(3)
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Portfolio Turnover Rate
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373%
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105%
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(1) Commencement of offering.
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(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
|
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(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
|
|
(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Armored Wolf, LLC, the ratios of
net operating expenses to average daily net assets would have been
as follows for the James Alpha Global Enhanced Real Return
Portfolio: 2.68% for the year ended August 31, 2012; 3.90% for the
period ended August 31, 2011.
|
|
* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Alpha
Global Enhanced Real Return Portfolio - Class C Shares
|
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January 5,
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2012 (1) to
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August 31,
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2012
|
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
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|
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$ 10.25
|
|
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income (loss) (2)
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|
|
|
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0.03
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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0.10
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Total from investment operations
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
0.13
|
|
Dividends and Distributions:
|
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Dividends from net investment income
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-
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Distributions from realized gains
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-
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Total dividends and distributions
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|
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-
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Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
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$ 10.38
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Total Return*
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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1.25%
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data:
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
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$ 581
|
|
|
Ratio of net operating expenses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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average net assets (4)
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|
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2.25%
|
(3)
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average net assets
|
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|
0.42%
|
(3)
|
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Commencement of offering.
|
|
(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
|
|
(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
|
|
(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Armored Wolf, LLC, the ratios of
net operating expenses to average daily net assets would have been
as follows for the James Alpha Global Enhanced Real Return
Portfolio: 3.49% for the period ended August 31, 2012.
|
|
* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Alpha
Global Enhanced Real Return Portfolio - Class I Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
2011 (1) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 10.28
|
|
$ 10.00
|
|
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
0.28
|
|
Dividends and Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Distributions from realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 10.45
|
|
$ 10.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
2.80%
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 6,541
|
|
$ 6,105
|
|
|
Ratio of net operating expenses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average net assets (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.25%
|
|
1.25%
|
(3)
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average net assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.93%
|
|
1.58%
|
(3)
|
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373%
|
|
105%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Commencement of offering.
|
|
(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
|
|
(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
|
|
(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Armored Wolf, LLC, the ratios of
net operating expenses to average daily net assets would have been
as follows for the James Alpha Global Enhanced Real Return
Portfolio: 2.43% for the year ended August 31, 2012 and 3.62% for
the period ended August 31, 2011.
|
|
* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
|
|
Privacy Policy Notice for The Saratoga Advantage Trust
Rev.
July 201
|
|
|
|
|
|
FACTS
|
WHAT DOES THE SARATOGA ADVANTAGE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL
INFORMATION?
|
Why?
|
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.
Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all
sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect,
share, and protect your personal information. Please read this
notice carefully to understand what we do.
|
What?
|
The types of
personal information we collect and share depend on the product or
service you have with us. This information can include:
·
Social Security number and wire transfer instructions
·
account transactions and transaction history
·
investment experience and purchase history
When you are
no longer
our customer, we continue to share your information
as described in this notice.
|
How?
|
All financial companies need to share customers' personal
information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we
list the reasons financial companies can share their customers'
personal information; the reasons The Saratoga Advantage Trust (the
Trust) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
|
|
Reasons we can share your personal information
|
Does The Funds share?
|
Can you limit this
sharing?
|
For our
everyday business purposes
such as to process your
transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and
legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
|
Yes
|
No
|
For our
marketing purposes
to offer our products and services
to you
|
Yes
|
No
|
For joint
marketing with other financial companies
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For our
affiliates everyday business purposes
information
about your transactions and experiences
|
Yes
|
No
|
For our
affiliates everyday business purposes
information
about your creditworthiness
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For our
affiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For
nonaffiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
Questions?
|
Call 1-800-807-FUND
|
|
|
Who we
are
|
|
Who is
providing this notice?
|
The
Saratoga Advantage Trust
|
What we
do
|
|
How
does The Trust protect my
|
To protect
your personal information from unauthorized access
|
personal information?
|
and use,
we use security measures that comply with federal law. These
measures include computer safeguards and secured files and
buildings. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information
about you to those employees who need to know that information to
provide products or services to you.
|
How
does The Trust collect my personal information?
|
We collect
your personal information, for example, when you
·
open an account or deposit money
·
direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities
·
seek information about your investments
We also collect your personal information from others, such as
credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
|
Why
cant I limit all sharing?
|
Federal
law gives you the right to limit only
·
sharing for affiliates everyday business purposesinformation
about your creditworthiness
·
affiliates from using your information to market to you
·
sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
·
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights
to limit sharing.
|
Definitions
|
|
Affiliates
|
Companies
related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and
nonfinancial companies.
·
Our affiliates include financial companies such as Saratoga Capital
Management.
|
Nonaffiliates
|
Companies
not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial
and nonfinancial companies.
·
The Trust does not share your personal information with
nonaffiliates so they can market you.
|
Joint
marketing
|
A formal
agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together
market financial products or services to you.
·
The Trust does not jointly market.
|
JAMES ALPHA GLOBAL
ENHANCED REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
CLASS I SHARES (Ticker:
GRRIX)
CLASS A SHARES (Ticker: GRRAX)
CLASS C SHARES (Ticker: GRRCX)
PROSPECTUS
Additional information about the Portfolios investments will be available in
the Trusts Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Trusts
Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios performance
during its last fiscal year. The Trusts Statement of Additional Information
also provides additional information about the Portfolio. The Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference (legally is part of
this Prospectus). For a free copy of the Annual Report, the Semi-Annual Report
or the Statement of Additional Information, to request other information about
the Trust, or to make shareholder inquiries, please call: 1-(800) 807- FUND.
You also may obtain information about the Trust, including the Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports and the Statement of Additional Information, by calling your
financial advisor or by visiting our Internet site at: www.saratogacap.com
Information about the Trust, including the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and
the Statement of Additional Information, can be reviewed and copied at the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information about the Reference Rooms
operations may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and
other information about the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be
obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section
of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
The Trusts
Investment Company Act file number is 811-08542.
PROSPECTUS DATED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
THE SARATOGA ADVANTAGE
TRUST
JAMES ALPHA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS PORTFOLIO
CLASS I SHARES (Ticker:
JARIX)
CLASS A SHARES (Ticker:
JAREX)
CLASS C SHARES (Ticker:
JACRX)
The SARATOGA ADVANTAGE TRUST (the Trust) is a mutual fund company.
The
James Alpha Global Real Estate Investments Portfolio (the Portfolio) is
managed by Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC (the Manager).
Shares of the
Portfolio are available to investors and advisory services.
The Securities
And Exchange Commission Has Not Approved Or Disapproved These Securities Or
Passed Upon The Adequacy Of This Prospectus. Any Representation To The Contrary
Is A Criminal Offense.
Table of Contents
|
|
|
PAGE
|
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
|
1
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
|
1
|
FEES AND EXPENSES
|
1
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
2
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PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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2
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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
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3
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PERFORMANCE
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6
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MANAGER
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7
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PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
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7
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
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7
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TAX INFORMATION
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7
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FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
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8
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
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9
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
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21
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MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
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22
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
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25
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PRICING OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
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25
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PURCHASE OF SHARES
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25
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CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
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30
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CLASS A SHARES REDUCED SALES CHARGE INFORMATION
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31
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RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
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32
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LETTER OF INTENT
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32
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CLASS A SHARES SALES CHARGE WAIVERS
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33
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CLASS A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
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33
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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34
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FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF TRUST SHARES
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34
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REDEMPTION OF SHARES
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35
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DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
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39
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TAX
CONSEQUENCES
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40
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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42
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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
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42
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PRIVACY
POLICY
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46
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PORTFOLIO
SUMMARY
Investment Objective:
The investment objective of the James Alpha Global
Real Estate Investments Portfolio (the Portfolio) is total return through a
combination of current income and capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio.
This table describes the fees and
expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.
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Class A
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Class I
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Class C
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SHAREHOLDER FEES
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Maximum Sales Charge on Purchases of Shares (as a % of offering price)
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5.75%
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NONE
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NONE
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Sales Charge on Reinvested Dividends (as a % of offering price)
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NONE
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NONE
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NONE
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Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a % of offering price)
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NONE
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NONE
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1.00%
(1)
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Redemption Fee on Shares Held 30 days or Less (as a % of amount
redeemed)
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2.00%
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2.00%
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2.00%
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ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING
EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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1.20%
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1.20%
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1.20%
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Distribution and/or Service Rule
12b-1 Fees
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0.25%
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NONE
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1.00%
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Other Expenses
(2)
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1.26%
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1.30%
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1.07%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
(2)
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0.01%
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0.01%
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0.01%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses (before Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement)
(2)
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2.72%
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2.51%
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3.28%
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Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement
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-
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-
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(0.33)%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses (After Expense Reduction/ Reimbursement)
(3)
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2.72%
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2.51%
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2.95%
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(1)
Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after
purchase (see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
(2)
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other
investment companies. The Operating Expenses in the above fee table will not
correlate to the expense ratio in the Portfolios financial statements (or the
financial highlights in this Prospectus) because the financial statements
include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the
indirect costs of investing in other investment companies (Acquired Funds).
(3)
The Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses will not exceed 2.75%, 1.80% and 2.98% of the Portfolios average net
assets for Class A, Class I and Class C shares, respectively; effective December
31, 2012, the expense cap for Class I shares decreased from 2.50% to 1.80%.
Pursuant to an operating expense limitation agreement between the Manager and
the Portfolio, the Manager has agreed to limit its fees and/or absorb expenses
of the Portfolio (excluding front end and contingent deferred sales loads,
interest and tax expenses, dividends and interest on short positions, brokerage
commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or
liquidation, extraordinary or non-routine expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses). The expense limitation agreement for Class A and Class I shares will
be in effect through December 31, 2014 and through December 31, 2013 for Class
C shares. This operating expense limitation agreement can be terminated during
its term only by, or with the consent of, the Trusts Board of Trustees. The
Manager is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Portfolio, subject to
limitations, for fees it waived and Portfolio expenses it paid within three (3)
years of the end of the fiscal year in which such fees were waived or expenses
paid, as long as the reimbursement does not cause the Portfolios operating
expenses to exceed the current expense cap.
Example. This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.
This example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and
the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same and reflect the contractual
expense waiver in place for the first year. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs, if you held or sold
your shares, at the end of each period would be:
IF YOU SOLD YOUR SHARES
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One Year
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Three Years
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Five Years
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Ten Years
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Class A
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$834
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$1,371
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$1,947
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$3,660
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Class I
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$184
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$569
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$980
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$2,127
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Class C
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$398
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$913
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$1,552
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$3,271
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IF YOU HELD YOUR SHARES
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One Year
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Three Years
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Five Years
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Ten Years
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Class A
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$834
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$1,371
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$1,947
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$3,660
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Class I
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$184
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$569
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$980
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$2,127
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Class C
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$298
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$913
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$1,552
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$3,271
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Portfolio Turnover.
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as
commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio).
A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may
result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Portfolio Operating
Expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolios performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Portfolios portfolio turnover rate was 519% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies.
The Portfolios strategy is to invest
exclusively (other than cash and cash equivalents) in publicly-traded real
estate investment trusts (REITs), including REIT preferred stock, and other
publicly-traded real estate securities that are included in the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT
Developed Real Estate Index (the Index). The Index may include securities of
any issuer that derived in the previous full fiscal year at least 75% of its
total earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization (EBIDA) from the
ownership, trading and development of income-producing real estate. REITs are
typically small or medium capitalization stocks which fall within the range of
$250 million to $10 billion in equity market capitalization. Under normal
circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 40% of its net assets in the
securities of issuers located in at least three foreign countries. The Portfolio
will limit its investments in issuers located in any single foreign country to
no more than 25% of its net assets. The Portfolio also seeks to enhance current
income by writing (selling) covered call options with a notional value of up to
30% of the Portfolios net assets. Notional value is the value of an option
contracts underlying shares at the current market price. The Manager uses both
a quantitative screening process and a qualitative stock selection process when
selecting Index securities for investment by the Portfolio in connection with
its strategy.
Quantitative Screening Process
: The Manager and Green Street Advisors of
Newport Beach, California, an independent research and consulting firm
concentrating on publicly-traded real estate securities, have designed a
proprietary quantitative screening model, the Global Real Estate Investment
Model (the Model), which the Manager uses to identify the securities in which
the Portfolio may invest. The Model identifies approximately 80 qualifying
securities exclusively from among those contained in the Index for evaluation by
the Manager (Qualifying Securities). Qualifying Securities may include those
issued by companies in a variety of sectors within the real estate industry,
including, among others, the retail, office, industrial, hotel, healthcare
multi-family and self-storage sectors.
Qualitative
Stock Selection Process
: All Qualifying Securities are evaluated by the
Manager in determining appropriate investments for the Portfolio. The Manager
selects the top 40 to 50 securities from among the approximately 80 Qualifying
Securities based on its assessment of certain factors including, but not limited
to, management quality, balance sheet strength, debt structure and maturities,
lease term and renewal schedule, tenant credit quality, regional macroeconomic
conditions and trends and projected demand drivers and supply constraints for
space. The Manager may sell a security held in the portfolio when it no longer
qualifies under the parameters established by the Model.
Principal Investment Risks.
There is no assurance that the Portfolio
will achieve its investment objective. The Portfolio share price will fluctuate
with changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. When you sell your
Portfolio shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and,
accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Portfolio.
Common Stock Risk
.
In general, stock values fluctuate in response to activities specific to the
company as well as general market, economic and political conditions. Stock
prices can fluctuate widely in response to these factors. Common stockholders
are subordinate to debt or preferred stockholders in a company's capital
structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments and,
therefore, will be subject to greater credit risk than preferred stock or debt
instruments.
Foreign Securities Risk
. The Portfolio's investments in foreign securities
(including depositary receipts) involve risks in addition to the risks
associated with domestic securities. One additional risk is currency risk. While
the price of Portfolio shares is quoted in U.S. dollars, the Portfolio generally
converts U.S. dollars to a foreign market's local currency to purchase a
security in that market. If the value of that local currency falls relative to
the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the foreign security will decrease.
This is true even if the foreign security's local price remains unchanged.
Foreign securities also have risks related to economic and political
developments abroad, including expropriations, confiscatory taxation, exchange
control regulation, limitations on the use or transfer of Portfolio assets and
any effects of foreign social, economic or political instability. In particular,
adverse political or economic developments in a geographic region or a
particular country in which the Portfolio invests could cause a substantial
decline in the value of its portfolio securities. Foreign companies, in general,
are not subject to the regulatory requirements of U.S. companies and, as such,
there may be less publicly available information about these companies.
Moreover, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
generally are different from those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the
event of a default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for
the Portfolio to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of the
securities. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S.
counterparts. In addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures in
foreign markets may cause delays in settlements of the Portfolio's trades
effected in those markets.
Depositary receipts involve substantially identical risks associated with direct
investments in foreign securities. Issuers of the foreign security represented
by a depositary receipt, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary
receipts, may not be obligated to disclose material information in the United
States or to pass through to holders of such receipts any voting rights with
respect to the deposited securities.
Compared to the United States and other developed countries, developing or
emerging countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on
only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of
securities. Prices of these securities tend to be especially volatile and, in
the past, securities in these countries have been characterized by greater
potential loss (as well as gain) than securities of companies located in
developed countries.
Investment and Market
Risk.
An investment in the Portfolios common shares is subject to
investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount
invested. An investment in the Portfolios common shares represents an indirect
investment in the securities owned by the Portfolio, which are generally traded
on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The value of these
securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The Portfolios common shares at any point in time
may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account
any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Issuer Risk.
The
price of an individual security or particular type of security can be more
volatile than the market as a whole and can fluctuate differently than the
market as a whole. An individual issuer's securities can rise or fall
dramatically with little or no warning based upon such things as a better (or
worse) than expected earnings report, news about the development of a promising
product, or the loss of key management personnel. There is also a risk that the
price of a security may never reach the level that the Manager believes is
representative of its full value or that it may even go down in price.
Limited Operating History of the Manager.
The Manager has a limited
operating history and limited experience managing an open-end mutual fund. The
Managers experience managing an investment company includes managing the
Portfolio in its prior form as a stand-alone, open-end investment company for a
brief period and, prior to that a closed-end investment company. The portfolio
managers experience managing open-end mutual funds is described in the section
of the prospectus titled Management of the Portfolio - Portfolio Managers.
Management Risk
. The Managers securities selections and other investment
decisions might produce losses or cause the Portfolio to underperform when
compared to other funds with similar investment goals. The Portfolios
successful pursuit of its investment objective depends upon the Model and the
Managers ability to manage the Portfolio in accordance with the Model. The
Models parameters and weightings might produce losses or cause the Portfolio to
underperform when compared to other funds with similar investment goals. If one
or more key individuals leave the employ of the Manager, the Manager may not be
able to hire qualified replacements, or may require an extended time to do so.
This could prevent the Portfolio from achieving its investment objective.
Options Related Risk
.
There are numerous risks associated with transactions in options on securities.
A decision as to whether, when and how to use covered call options involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. As
the writer of a covered call option, the Portfolio forgoes, during the life of
the covered call option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market
value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the option
premium received and the exercise price of the covered call option, but has
retained the risk of loss, minus the option premium received, should the price
of the underlying security decline. The use of options may require the
Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other
than current market values, will limit the amount of appreciation the Portfolio
can realize above the exercise price of an option, or may cause the Portfolio to
hold a security that it might otherwise sell. Certain options may be traded in
the over-the-counter (OTC) market, which are options negotiated with
dealers; there is no secondary market for OTC options.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
. Higher portfolio turnover rates could result in
corresponding increases in brokerage commissions and may generate short-term
capital gains taxable as ordinary income.
Real Estate Securities
Risks
. The Portfolio does not invest in real estate directly, but because
the Portfolio concentrates its investments in REITs and publicly traded real
estate securities in the Index, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by
the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and
be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The value of the
Portfolios common shares will be affected by factors affecting the value of
real estate and the earnings of companies engaged in the real estate industry,
including: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes
in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic
conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property
taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and
condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or
the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing and (ix)
changes in interest rates and quality of credit extended. REITs and foreign
real estate companies require specialized management and pay management
expenses; may have less trading volume; may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
price movements than the overall securities markets; may not qualify for
preferential tax treatments or exemptions; and may invest in a limited number of
properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type, which
increases the risk that the Portfolio could be unfavorably affected by the poor
performance of a single investment or investment type. Furthermore, investments
in REITs and foreign real estate companies may involve duplication of management
fees and certain other expenses, as the Portfolio indirectly bears its
proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs and foreign real estate
companies in which it invests. Such expenses are not reflected in Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses under the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses section of the
above fee table.
There are special risks
associated with investing in REIT preferred stock. Preferred stock may include
provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit
distributions for a certain period of time. If the Portfolio owns a security
that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Portfolio may be required
to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have
received this income. Further, preferred stock may lose substantial value due to
the omission or deferment of dividend payments. Preferred stock may be less
liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no
voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred stock may also be
subordinated to other securities in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting
them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. In addition,
in certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the stock
prior to a specified date, and this may negatively impact the return of the
security.
Certain sectors of the
real estate industry, such as the retail, office, industrial, hotel, healthcare
multi-family and self-storage, carry special risks. These sectors may be
affected by adverse economic and regulatory events or increased competition to a
greater degree than other sectors of the real estate industry.
Medium and Small
Capitalization Company Risk.
Many of the real estate securities in which
the Portfolio invests are medium and small capitalization companies. Investing
in medium and small capitalization companies may involve more risk than is
usually associated with investing in larger, more established companies. There
is typically less publicly available information concerning small and medium
capitalization companies than for larger, more established companies. Some small
and medium capitalization companies have limited product lines, distribution
channels and financial and managerial resources and tend to concentrate on fewer
geographical markets than do larger companies. Also, because small and medium
capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger
companies and trade less frequently, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio
to buy and sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on
prevailing market prices.
Shares of the Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance.
The bar chart and table that follow provide some indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the performance
of the Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund from year-to-year and by showing
how the average annual returns for 1 year and since inception of the Predecessor
Fund compare with those of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index.
The Predecessor Fund did not offer Class I shares and, therefore, Class I share
performance is not shown. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect the
deduction of sales charges. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be
less than shown. The past performance of the Predecessor Fund (before and after
taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the
future. The returns in the table assume you sold your shares at the end of each
period and include the effect of Class A shares maximum applicable front-end
sales charge. You may obtain the Portfolios updated performance information by
calling toll free 1-800-807-FUND or by visiting
www.saratogacap.com
.
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS CALENDAR YEARS
Class A Shares Year-to-Date (as of September 30, 2012): 26.49%
Best
Quarter: Q3 2010 16.54%
Worst Quarter: Q3 2011 -20.18%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011)
|
|
|
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1 Year
|
Life of
Portfolio (since inception of Predecessor Fund on October 26, 2009)
|
Return Before Taxes
1
|
-11.75%
|
5.46%
|
Return After Taxes on
Distributions
1
|
-13.16%
|
3.11%
|
Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
1
|
-7.47%
|
4.07%
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed
Real Estate Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
|
-6.46%
|
6.36%
|
1
The returns
shown reflect the deduction of the maximum sales charge of the Predecessor Fund
of 7.25%.
The table above shows
after-tax returns. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest
individual federal marginal income tax rates during the period shown and do not
reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on
the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax
returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Portfolio shares through
tax deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. After-tax returns may be higher than before-tax returns due to an
assumed benefit from capital losses that would have been realized had Portfolio
shares been sold at the end of the relevant periods.
Manager.
Ascent
Investment Advisors, LLC, serves as the Manager of the Portfolio.
Portfolio Managers.
The following individuals serve as the Portfolios
portfolio managers:
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Portfolio Manager
|
Primary Title
|
Andrew J. Duffy, CFA
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President of the Manager; Portfolio Manager since August 2011
|
Amanda E. Black, CFA
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Associate Portfolio Manager since August 2011
|
Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares.
Generally, for Class A shares of
the Portfolio, the minimum initial investment in the Portfolio is $2,500 for
Class A and Class C shares. The investment minimum for Class I shares of the
Portfolio is $2 million, subject to certain exceptions. You may purchase and
redeem shares of the Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. Redemption requests may be made in writing, by telephone, or
through a financial intermediary and will be paid by check or wire transfer.
Tax Information.
Distributions you receive from the Portfolio, whether
you reinvest your distributions in additional Portfolio shares or receive them
in cash, are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some
combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-free plan. The
Portfolios investment techniques may cause more of the Portfolios income
dividends and capital gains distributions to be taxable at ordinary income tax
rates than it would if it did not engage in such techniques.
Financial Intermediary Compensation.
If you purchase the Portfolio
through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the
Manager and/or the Portfolios distributor may pay the intermediary for the sale
of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your
salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
Investment
Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the Portfolio is total return through a combination
of current income and capital appreciation.
The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing indirectly in a
diversified portfolio of high quality, income-producing real estate properties
through its investments in REITs and other real estate securities included in
the Index. Approximately 75% of the constituents of the Index are REITs;
therefore, the Portfolio intends to invest its assets in generally the same
proportion (although it may vary over time). In addition, the Portfolio seeks to
enhance current income by writing (selling) covered call options.
The Portfolio invests 100% of its net assets (other than cash and
cash-equivalents) in REITs, including REIT preferred stock, and other
publicly-traded real estate securities included in the Index. This policy is
fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. REITs are
pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate
or real estate-related loans or interests. Real estate securities include the
securities of any issuer that derived in the previous full fiscal year at least
75% of its total EBIDA from the ownership, management and development of income
producing real estate.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 40% of its net assets
in the securities of issuers located in at least three foreign countries. This
policy is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The
Portfolio may invest without limitation in foreign real estate companies and
other real estate securities, including direct investments in securities of
foreign issuers and investments in depositary receipts (such as American
Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) that represent indirect
interests in securities of foreign issuers of real estate securities that are
corporations engaged in the business of owning, managing and developing
commercial and residential real estate properties; provided, however, that the
Portfolio limit its investments in issuers located in any single foreign country
to no more than 25% of its net assets. All of the securities of the foreign
issuers of real estate securities in which the Portfolio invests are listed on
major foreign stock exchanges.
Investment
Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolios strategy is to invest its net
assets in publicly-traded REITs and other publicly-traded real estate securities
that are included in the Index. The Manager uses both a quantitative screening
process and a qualitative stock selection process when selecting Index
securities for investment. The Index is designed to track the performance of
publicly-traded real estate companies worldwide and REITs.
The Index is categorized
into three regions: North America, Europe and Asia. The North America series
includes the United States and Canada. The Europe series includes the United
Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Poland, Norway, the Netherlands,
Italy, Ireland, Hungary, Greece, Germany, France, Finland, Denmark, the Czech
Republic, Belgium and Austria. The Asian series includes South Korea, Singapore,
New Zealand, Japan, Hong Kong and Australia.
The companies included in
the Index, constituents, are free-float adjusted, and screened for liquidity,
size and EBITDA, which the Manager believes makes the Index suitable for use as
the basis for determining potential investments for the Portfolio. Managers of
the Index review constituent companies on a quarterly basis in March, June,
September and December.
Free-float adjusted
refers to an index construction methodology that takes into consideration only
the free-float market capitalization of a company for the purpose of Index
calculation and assigning weight to stocks in the Index. Free-float market
capitalization takes into consideration only those shares issued by the company
that are readily available for trading in the market. It generally excludes
insiders' holdings, government holdings, strategic holdings, employee stock
ownership plans and other locked-in shares that will not come to the market for
trading in the normal course. The Indexs free-float restrictions are in place
to ensure an adequate number of freely tradable shares.
The Portfolio limits its
investments in issuers located in any single foreign country to no more than 25%
of its net assets.
Quantitative Screening
Process
. The Manager and Green Street Advisors of Newport Beach,
California, an independent research and consulting firm concentrating on
publicly-traded real estate securities, have designed a proprietary quantitative
screening model, the Global Real Estate Investment Model (the Model), which
the Manager uses to identify the securities in which the Portfolio may invest.
The Model identifies qualifying securities exclusively from among those
contained in the Index for further evaluation by the Manager (Qualifying
Securities). The Model considers several criteria when selecting such
securities including, but not limited to, free-float market capitalization,
insider ownership, total return, leverage, price to earnings ratio, dividend
yield, dividend growth, historical earnings growth and projected earnings
growth. The Models process results in a selection of approximately 80
Qualifying Securities from the Index, weighted to match the geographic and
property type weightings of the Index. The Manager may alter the weightings of
the parameters used by the Model based on the Managers perceptions of the
global market and economy.
Qualitative Stock
Selection Process
. All Qualifying Securities are evaluated by the Manager
in determining appropriate investments for the Portfolio. The Manager selects
the top 40 to 50 securities from among the 80 Qualifying Securities based on its
assessment of factors including, but not limited to, management quality, balance
sheet strength, debt structure and maturities, lease term and renewal schedule,
tenant credit quality, regional macroeconomic conditions and trends and
projected demand drivers and supply constraints for space. The Manger may sell
a security held in the portfolio when it no longer qualifies under the
parameters established by the Model. In addition, from time to time, as
securities qualify under the Models parameters, such securities may be added to
the portfolio. The Portfolios portfolio holdings are continuously monitored
and evaluated by the Manager, based upon its assessment of current market
conditions, changes in company-specific prospects, stock price valuations, and
other circumstances that the Manager deems relevant. The active management of
the portfolio also includes at least semi-annual updates of the data used to
identify the Qualifying Securities by Green Street Advisors. Green Street is
compensated for providing this data by the Manager and not the Portfolio.
Covered Call Option
Writing
. Under normal market conditions, to enhance income, the Portfolio
may write (sell) covered call options, which are limited to a notional value of
up to 30% of the Portfolios net assets. Notional value is the value of an
option contracts underlying shares at the current market price. This is the
number of shares underlying the contract, multiplied by the current market price
of the shares. The Portfolio will write primarily over-the-counter options. The
Portfolio only writes call options on individual securities (underlying
securities) held in the portfolio (i.e., covered calls). The Portfolio may not
sell "naked" call options (i.e., options representing more securities than are
held in the portfolio). By writing covered call options, the Manager seeks to
generate gains and offset a portion of a potential market decline in the
underlying security. The Portfolio's covered call option writing program seeks
to achieve a high level of net option premiums (covered call option premiums
received minus transaction costs), while maintaining the potential for some
capital appreciation on each underlying security on which call options are
written.
As the seller of a covered
call option, the Portfolio receives cash (the premium) from the purchaser. The
purchaser of the covered call option has the right to any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a
certain date, or range of dates, in the future (the expiration date). The
Portfolio may sell covered call options "near-to-the-money" (i.e., the exercise
price generally will be within a close range above or below the current level of
the cash value of the underlying security) or "at-the-money" (i.e., the exercise
price generally will be equal to the current level of the cash value of the
underlying security). In this event, the Portfolio, in effect, sells the
potential appreciation in the value of the underlying security in exchange for
the premium. If, at expiration, the purchaser exercises a covered call option
sold by the Portfolio, the Portfolio pays the purchaser the difference between
the cash value of the security and the exercise price of the option. The
premium, the exercise price and the market value of the underlying security
determine the gain or loss realized by the Portfolio as the seller of the call
option. Under current market conditions, the notional value of the call options
written by the Portfolio is expected to range from 10% to 30% of the value of
the Portfolios net assets. The percentage of each underlying security to be
used in writing covered call options will be determined based on the Manager's
opinion of the outlook for the underlying security, market opportunities and
option price volatilities.
The principal factors
affecting the market value of an option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price of the underlying security in relation to the
exercise price of the option, the actual or perceived volatility of the
underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date. The
premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as an asset
and equivalent liability. The Portfolio then adjusts over time the asset or
liability to the market value of the option. Options that are traded
over-the-counter are valued using one of three methods: dealer quotes, industry
models with objective inputs, or by using a benchmark arrived at by comparing
prior day dealer quotes with the corresponding change in the underlying
security. Exchange-traded options will be valued using the last reported sale.
If no last sale is reported, exchange traded options will be valued using an
industry accepted model such as "Black Scholes." The transaction costs of buying
and selling options consist primarily of commissions (which are imposed in
opening, closing, exercise and assignment transactions), but may also include
margin and interest costs in particular transactions. The impact of transaction
costs on the profitability of a transaction may often be greater for options
transactions than for transactions in the underlying securities because these
costs are often greater in relation to options premiums than in relation to the
prices of underlying securities. Transaction costs may be different for
transactions effected in foreign markets than for transactions effected in U.S.
markets. Transaction costs associated with the Portfolio's options strategy will
vary depending on market circumstances and other factors.
If the value of the
underlying security increases significantly, the Portfolio may look to buy back
the covered call options written or close out the covered call option for cash
settlement and then re-establish a new covered call option position in the
security by writing new covered call options at higher exercise prices. If an
underlying securitys price declines, the Portfolio may let the covered call
options expire or buy back the covered call options written and sell new covered
call options at lower exercise prices on that security. The Portfolio may seek
to execute option rolls (as described above) such that the premium received from
writing new covered call options exceeds the amounts paid to close the positions
being replaced. In this event, if the price of a security against which a
covered call option has been written has risen, the covered call option roll
would be written on a larger portion of the Portfolio's holding in that
security. The Portfolio may also write covered call options with different
characteristics and managed differently than described in this paragraph.
Other Information Regarding Investment
Strategy
The Portfolio may, from
time to time, take defensive positions that are inconsistent with the
Portfolios principal investment strategy in attempting to respond to adverse
market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the Manager
may determine that the Portfolio should invest up to 100% of its assets in cash
or cash equivalents, including money market instruments, prime commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in other cases,
the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
The Manager may invest the
Portfolio's cash balances in any investments it deems appropriate and as
permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act),
including but not limited to, money market funds, repurchase agreements, U.S.
Treasury and U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and bank accounts. Any
income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Portfolio in
accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations entering into
recommendations and decisions of the Manager and the Portfolios portfolio
manager are subjective.
The Portfolio has no
current intent to sell securities short. The Portfolio does not intend to use
leverage through borrowing for investment purposes. However, the Board may
borrow money for emergency or extraordinary purposes, as permitted under the
1940 Act.
The frequency and amount
of portfolio purchases and sales (known as the portfolio turnover rate) will
vary from year to year. Although the portfolio turnover rate is generally not
expected to exceed 300%, it may vary greatly from year to year and will not be a
limiting factor when the Manager deems portfolio changes appropriate.
The Portfolio may engage
in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to
the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Manager, investment
considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of
increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Portfolio. The
Portfolios high rate of turnover will result in higher brokerage commissions
and will cause a portion, and potentially a high proportion, of the Portfolios
distributions to be characterized as short-term capital gains taxable as
ordinary income. If securities are not held for the applicable holding periods,
dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates.
Additionally, in the case of the Portfolio, most of its dividends will be from
REITs and the dividends from REITs do not generally "qualify" for the reduced
tax rate on regular corporate dividends that are paid in tax years beginning
before January 1, 2013 (if not extended further by Congress). See Tax
Consequences.
There is no assurance what
portion, if any, of the Portfolios investments will qualify for the reduced
federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a result, there can be no
assurance as to what portion of the Portfolios distributions will be designated
as qualified dividend income. See Tax Consequences.
Portfolio Investments
The Portfolio may invest
in the following types of securities, subject to certain limitations as set
forth below.
Real Estate Investment
Trusts
. The Portfolio invests in REITs and their foreign equivalents. REITs
are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real
estate or real estate-related loans or interests. Distributions received by the
Portfolio from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of
capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends than most other
operating companies, the percentage of the Portfolios dividend income received
from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Portfolios portfolio
that is comprised of REIT shares. Dividends paid by REITs generally do not
qualify for the reduced federal income tax rates applicable to qualified
dividends under the Code. See Tax Consequences.
Common Stocks
. Common stocks represent an ownership interest in an
issuer. While offering greater potential for long-term growth, common stocks are
more volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Common stock
prices fluctuate for many reasons, including adverse events, such as an
unfavorable earnings report, changes in investors perceptions of the financial
condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or
when political or economic events affecting an issuer occur. In addition, common
stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the cost of capital
rises and borrowing costs increase.
Foreign Securities
. Foreign securities in which the Portfolio may invest
include direct investments in equity securities of foreign issuers that are
traded on a foreign securities exchange or over the counter and investments in
depository receipts (such as American Depositary Receipts, ADRs) that
represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers that are traded on
a U.S. securities exchange or over the counter. The Portfolio is not limited in
the amount of assets it may invest in such foreign securities; however, the
Portfolio limits its investments in any single foreign country to no more than
25%. As an alternative to holding foreign traded securities, the Portfolio may
invest in dollar-denominated securities of foreign companies that trade on U.S.
exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market (including depositary receipts,
which evidence ownership in underlying foreign securities, and exchange traded
funds).
General
Investment Policies of the Portfolio
Temporary or Cash
Investments
. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will stay fully
invested according to its principal investment strategies as noted above. The
Portfolio, however, may temporarily depart from its principal investment
strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, and
high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments, including
affiliated and unaffiliated instruments, for temporary defensive purposes in
response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. This may result
in the Portfolio not achieving its investment objectives during that period.
For longer periods of
time, the Portfolio may hold a substantial cash position. If the market
advances during periods when the Portfolio is holding a large cash position, the
Portfolio may not participate to the extent it would have if the Portfolio had
been more fully invested. To the extent that the Portfolio uses a money market
fund for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because
the Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds
advisory fees and operational expenses.
Principal Risks
of Investing in the Portfolio
As with any mutual fund, it is possible to lose money by investing in the
Portfolio. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment
objective. When you sell your Portfolio shares, they may be worth less than
what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this
Portfolio.
Limited Operating History of the Manager.
The Manager has a limited
operating history and limited experience managing an open-end mutual fund. The
Managers experience managing an investment company includes managing the
Portfolio in its prior form as a stand-alone, open-end investment company for a
brief period and, prior to that a closed-end investment company. The portfolio
managers experience managing open-end mutual funds is described in the section
of the prospectus titled Management of the Portfolio - Portfolio Managers.
Investment and Market Risk
. An investment in common shares is subject to
investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount
invested. An investment in common shares represents an indirect investment in
the securities owned by the Portfolio, which are generally traded on a
securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The value of these
securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The value of your common shares at any point in time
may be worth less than the value of your original investment, even after taking
into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Issuer Risk
. The value of an issuers securities that are held in the
Portfolios portfolio may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate
to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced
demand for the issuers goods and services.
Real
Estate Securities Risks
. The Portfolio does not invest in real estate
directly. The Portfolio only invests in REITs and other publicly traded real
estate securities in the Index which are defined as securities of any issuer
that derived in the previous full fiscal year at least 75% of its total EBIDA
from either (i) the ownership, development, construction, financing, management
or sale of commercial real estate or (ii) products or services related to the
real estate industry, like building supplies or mortgage servicing; therefore,
its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real
estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk
than a more diversified portfolio. Although the Portfolio does not invest in
real estate directly, the Portfolio may be subject to risks similar to those
associated with direct ownership in real property. The value of the Portfolios
common shares are affected by factors affecting the value of real estate and the
earnings of companies engaged in the real estate industry. These factors
include, among others: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions;
(ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to
local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv)
increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws;
(vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income,
neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the
availability of financing; and (ix) changes in interest rates. Many real estate
companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely
affect a companys operations and market value in periods of rising interest
rates. The value of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go
through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison
to equity securities markets in general.
There
are also special risks associated with particular sectors of real estate
investments:
▪
Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by the overall health of the
economy and may be adversely affected by, among other things, the growth of
alternative forms of retailing, bankruptcy, departure or cessation of operations
of a tenant, a shift in consumer demand due to demographic changes, changes in
spending patterns and lease terminations.
▪
Office and Industrial Properties. Office and industrial properties are affected
by the overall health of the economy, and other factors such as a downturn in
the businesses operated by their tenants, obsolescence and non competitiveness.
▪
Hotel Properties. The risks of hotel properties include, among other things, the
necessity of a high level of continuing capital expenditures, competition,
increases in operating costs which may not be offset by increases in revenues,
dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism, increases in fuel
costs and other expenses of travel, and adverse effects of general and local
economic conditions. Hotel properties tend to be more sensitive to adverse
economic conditions and competition than many other commercial properties.
▪
Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties and healthcare providers are
affected by several significant factors, including federal, state and local laws
governing licenses, certification, adequacy of care, pharmaceutical
distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding
operations, continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement
programs and competition on a local and regional basis. The failure of any
healthcare operator to comply with governmental laws and regulations may affect
its ability to operate its facility or receive government reimbursements.
▪
Multifamily Properties. The value and successful operation of a multifamily
property may be affected by a number of factors such as the location of the
property, the ability of the management team, the level of mortgage rates, the
presence of competing properties, adverse economic conditions in the locale,
oversupply and rent control laws or other laws affecting such properties.
▪
Community Centers. Community center properties are dependent upon the successful
operations and financial condition of their tenants, particularly certain of
their major tenants, and could be adversely affected by bankruptcy of those
tenants. In some cases a tenant may lease a significant portion of the space in
one center, and the filing of bankruptcy could cause significant revenue loss.
Like others in the commercial real estate industry, community centers are
subject to environmental risks and interest rate risk. They also face the need
to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental
revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected by changes in
the local markets where their properties are located, as well as by adverse
changes in national economic and market conditions.
▪
Self-Storage Properties. The value and successful operation of a self-storage
property may be affected by a number of factors, such as the ability of the
management team, the location of the property, the presence of competing
properties, changes in traffic patterns and effects of general and local
economic conditions with respect to rental rates and occupancy levels.
Other
factors may contribute to the risk of real estate investments:
▪
Development Issues. Certain real estate companies may engage in the development
or construction of real estate properties. These companies in which the
Portfolio invests (
portfolio
companies) are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate
development and construction, such as the risk that there will be insufficient
tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, and the risk that prices of
construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the
development.
▪
Lack of Insurance. Certain of the portfolio companies may fail to carry
comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage and rental
loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to various policy
specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur,
the portfolio company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and
cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the
Portfolio
s
investment performance.
▪
Financial Leverage. Global real estate companies may be highly leveraged and
financial covenants may affect the ability of global real estate companies to
operate effectively.
▪
Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect),
operation, management and development of real properties that may contain
hazardous or toxic substances, a portfolio company may be considered an owner,
operator or responsible party of such properties and, therefore, may be
potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other
costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and
property. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have
a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flow of any such
portfolio company and, as a result, the amount available to make distributions
on shares of the Portfolio could be reduced.
▪
REIT Issues. REITs are subject to a highly technical and complex set of
provisions in the Code. It is possible that the Portfolio may invest in a real
estate company which purports to be a REIT but which fails to qualify as a REIT.
In the event of any such unexpected failure to qualify as a REIT, the purported
REIT would be subject to corporate level taxation, significantly reducing the
return to the Portfolio on its investment in such company. See
REIT Risk
below.
▪
Financing Issues. Financial institutions in which the Portfolio may invest are
subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation may limit both the
amount and types of loans and other financial commitments a financial
institution can make, and the interest rates and fees it can charge. In
addition, interest and investment rates are highly sensitive and are determined
by many factors beyond a financial institutions control, including general and
local economic conditions (such as inflation, recession, money supply and
unemployment) and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental
agencies such as the Federal Reserve Board. These limitations may have a
significant impact on the profitability of a financial institution since
profitability is attributable, at least in part, to the institutions ability to
make financial commitments such as loans. Profitability of a financial
institution is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of the
institutions funds, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
REIT
Risk
. Investments in REITs will subject the Portfolio to various risks. REIT
share prices may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real
estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be
affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties,
the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of
specific industries that rent properties. REITs often invest in highly leveraged
properties. Returns from REITs, which typically are small or medium
capitalization stocks, may trail returns from the overall stock market. In
addition, changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT
shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. REITs are also
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and
self-liquidation.
Qualification as a REIT under the Code in any particular year is a complex
analysis that depends on a number of factors. There can be no assurance that the
entities in which the Portfolio invests with the expectation that they will be
taxed as a REIT will qualify as a REIT. An entity that fails to qualify as a
REIT would be subject to a corporate level tax, would not be entitled to a
deduction for dividends paid to its shareholders and would not pass through to
its shareholders the character of income earned by the entity. If the Portfolio
were to invest in an entity that failed to qualify as a REIT, such failure could
significantly reduce the Portfolios yield on that investment.
REITs
can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs
invest primarily in real property and earn rental income from leasing those
properties. They may also realize gains or losses from the sale of properties.
Equity REITs will be affected by conditions in the real estate rental market and
by changes in the value of the properties they own. Mortgage REITs invest
primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests and receive interest
payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Mortgage REITs will be
affected by changes in creditworthiness of borrowers and changes in interest
rates. Hybrid REITs invest both in real property and in mortgages. Equity and
mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and
are subject to the risks of financing projects.
Dividends paid by REITs do not generally qualify for the reduced U.S. federal
income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. See Tax
Consequences.
The
Portfolios investments in REITs may include an additional risk to shareholders.
Some or all of a REITs annual distributions to its investors may constitute a
non-taxable return of capital. Any such return of capital will generally reduce
the Portfolios basis in the REIT investment, but not below zero. To the extent
the distributions from a particular REIT exceed the Portfolios basis in such
REIT, the Portfolio will generally recognize gain. In part because REIT
distributions often include a nontaxable return of capital, Portfolio
distributions to shareholders may also include a nontaxable return of capital.
Shareholders that receive such a distribution will also reduce their tax basis
in their common shares of the Portfolio, but not below zero. To the extent the
distribution exceeds a shareholders basis in the Portfolios common shares,
such shareholder will generally recognize a capital gain.
A
shareholder, by investing in REITs and foreign real estate companies indirectly
through a Portfolio, will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses
of the Portfolio, but also, indirectly, the management expenses of the
underlying REITs.
The
Portfolio does not have any investment restrictions with respect to investments
in REITs.
Current Conditions
. The residual effects of instability in the United
States, European and other credit markets has continued to make it more
difficult for some borrowers to obtain financing or refinancing on attractive
terms or at all. In particular, because of the current conditions in the credit
markets, some borrowers may be subject to increased interest expenses for
borrowed money and tight underwriting standards. There is also a risk that a
general lack of liquidity or other adverse events in the credit markets may
adversely affect the ability of issuers in whose securities the Portfolio
invests to finance real estate developments and projects or refinance completed
projects. For example, adverse developments relating to sub-prime mortgages have
been adversely affecting the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, in
general, which may make it more difficult for companies to obtain financing on
attractive terms or at all so that they may commence or complete real estate
development projects, refinance completed projects or purchase real estate. It
also may adversely affect the price at which companies can sell real estate,
because purchasers may not be able to obtain financing on attractive terms or at
all. These developments also may adversely affect the broader economy, which in
turn may adversely affect the real estate markets. Such developments could
reduce the number of real estate companies that are publicly traded during the
investment period and reduce the Portfolios investment opportunities.
Common Stock Risk
. The Portfolio invests its net assets in common stocks and
writes covered call options on shares owned by the Portfolio. Common stocks
represent an ownership interest in a company. Common stocks are more volatile
and more risky than some other forms of investment. Therefore, the value of your
investment in the Portfolio may sometimes decrease instead of increase. Common
stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer, the general condition of
the relevant stock market or when political or economic events affecting the
issuer occur. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising
interest rates, as the costs of capital rise for issuers. The common stocks in
which the Portfolio invests are structurally subordinated to preferred
securities, bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in
terms of priority to corporate income and assets and, therefore, will be subject
to greater risk than the preferred securities or debt instruments of such
issuers.
Foreign Securities Risk
. The Portfolio may invest an unlimited amount of its
net assets in foreign securities; provided, that the Portfolio will limit its
investments in the issuers of any single foreign country to 25% of its net
assets. The value of foreign securities is affected by changes in currency
rates, foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), government policies (in the
U.S. or abroad), relations between nations and trading, settlement, custodial
and other operational risks. In addition, the costs of investing abroad are
generally higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may
be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than
markets in the United States.
Because foreign companies
are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt
markets is less than in the United States and securities of some foreign
companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S.
companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, broker dealers and listed companies than in the United
States. Mail service between the United States and foreign countries may be
slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk
of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for
portfolio securities. Payment for securities before delivery may be required. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or
diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and
sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States,
and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing
countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
U.S. companies. Dividends paid on foreign securities may not qualify for the
reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under
the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion of the
Portfolios distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated
as qualified dividend income. See Tax Consequences.
The Portfolio may purchase ADRs, international depository receipts (IDRs) and
global depository receipts (GDRs), which are certificates evidencing ownership
of shares of foreign issuers and are alternatives to purchasing directly the
underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However,
such depository receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated
with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include foreign
exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks associated with the
underlying issuers country. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be sponsored or
unsponsored. Unsponsored receipts are established without the participation of
the issuer. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses, they may not
pass-through voting or other shareholder rights, and they may be less liquid.
Less information is normally available on unsponsored receipts.
Options Related Risk
. There are numerous risks associated with transactions
in options on securities. A decision as to whether, when and how to use covered
call options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a
well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market
behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of a covered call option, the
Portfolio forgoes, during the life of the covered call option, the opportunity
to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call
option above the sum of the option premium received and the exercise price of
the covered call option, but has retained the risk of loss, minus the option
premium received, should the price of the underlying security decline. The
writer of an "American-style" option has no control over when, during the
exercise period of the option, it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a
writer of the option. This does not apply for "European-style" options, which
may only be exercised at termination. Once an option writer has received an
exercise notice for an American-style option, it cannot effect a closing
purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and
must either close out the position with a cash settlement or deliver the
underlying security at the exercise price. Thus, the use of options may require
the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices
other than current market values, will limit the amount of appreciation the
Portfolio can realize above the exercise price of an option, or may cause the
Portfolio to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. The Portfolio's
ability to terminate over-the-counter options may be more limited than with
exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that banks, broker-dealers or
other financial institutions participating in such transactions will not fulfill
their obligations. If the Portfolio were unable to close out a covered call
option that it had written, it would not be able to sell the underlying
portfolio security unless the option expired without exercise. The value of
options may also be adversely affected if the market for such options becomes
less liquid or smaller. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will
exist when the Portfolio seeks to close out a covered call option by buying such
covered call option.
The
Portfolio intends to primarily write covered call options that are
exchange-traded options but may write over-the-counter options. Exchange-traded
options may also be illiquid. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary
market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an
exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading
halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen
circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities
of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC) may not at all
times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more
exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some
future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options). If trading on an exchange were discontinued, the secondary
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in
accordance with their terms. The hours of trading for listed or
over-the-counter options may not conform to the hours during which the
underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close
before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate
movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected
concurrently in the options markets. Call options are marked to market daily at
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and their value will be affected by changes in the value
of and dividend rates of the underlying common stocks, changes in interest
rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and the
underlying common stocks and the remaining time to the options' expiration.
Additionally, the exercise price of an option may be adjusted downward before
the option's expiration as a result of the occurrence of certain corporate
events affecting the underlying equity security, such as extraordinary
dividends, stock splits, mergers or other extraordinary distributions or events.
A reduction in the exercise price of an option may reduce the Portfolio's
capital appreciation potential on the underlying security.
Risk
of Limitation on Call Option Writing
. The number of call options the
Portfolio can write is limited by the securities held by the Portfolio, and
further limited by the fact that call options represent 100 share lots of the
underlying securities. The Portfolio does not write "naked" or uncovered call
options. Furthermore, the Portfolio's options transactions are subject to
limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern
the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a single
investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the
options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facilities or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Portfolio may write may be
affected by options written by other investment advisory clients of the Manager.
An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation
of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain
other sanctions.
Foreign Currency Risk
. Although the Portfolio reports its net asset value
and pays expenses and distributions in U.S. dollars, the Portfolio intends to
invest in foreign securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect
the U.S. dollar value of the Portfolios investment securities and the net asset
value of its shares. For example, even if securities prices are unchanged on
their primary foreign stock exchange, the Portfolios net asset value may change
because of a change in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the
trading currency of that primary foreign stock exchange. The currencies of
certain countries in which the Portfolio invests are more volatile than those of
other countries and, therefore, the Portfolios investments related to those
countries may be more adversely impacted by currency rate fluctuations.
Generally, if a foreign currency depreciates against the U.S. dollar (i.e., if
the U.S. dollar strengthens), the value of the existing investment in the
securities denominated in that currency will decline. When a given currency
appreciates against the U.S. dollar (i.e., if the U.S. dollar weakens), the
value of the existing investment in the securities denominated in that currency
will rise. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of
foreign securities issuers to make payments of principal and interest to
investors located outside of the country, due to a blockage of foreign currency
exchanges or otherwise.
Medium and Small Capitalization Company Risk
. The Portfolio concentrates its
investments in real estate related securities. Many issuers of real estate
securities are small to medium capitalization companies, some of which may be
newly formed. Investing in such companies may involve more risk than is usually
associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Medium and
small sized companies and the industries in which they are involved frequently
are still maturing and are more sensitive to changing market conditions than
larger companies in more established industries. Small companies often have
limited product lines, markets, financial resources and less experienced
management. Medium and small capitalization companies are often traded in the
OTC market, and the low market liquidity of these securities may have an adverse
effect on the ability of the Portfolio to sell certain securities at favorable
prices. Such securities usually trade in lower volumes and are subject to
greater and more unpredictable price fluctuations than larger cap securities or
the stock market in general. This also may impede the Portfolio's ability to
obtain market quotations based on actual trades in order to value the
Portfolio's securities. Medium and small capitalization securities may have
returns that can vary, occasionally significantly, from the market in general.
In addition, medium and small capitalization companies may not pay a dividend.
Although income may not be a primary goal of the Portfolio, dividends can
cushion returns in a falling market.
Management Risk
. The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is
an actively managed portfolio. The Portfolios successful pursuit of its
investment objective depends upon the Model and the Managers ability to manage
the Portfolio in accordance with the Model. The Models parameters and
weightings might produce losses or cause the Portfolio to underperform when
compared to other funds with similar investment goals. If one or more key
individuals leave the employ of the Manager, the Manager may not be able to hire
qualified replacements, or may require an extended time to do so. This could
prevent the Portfolio from achieving its investment objective.
Defensive Positions
. During periods of adverse market or economic
conditions, the Portfolio may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of
its net assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Portfolio will not be pursuing
its investment objective in these circumstances and could miss favorable market
developments.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
. The techniques and strategies of the Portfolio
might result in a high degree of portfolio turnover.
Shares
of the Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
A
description of the Portfolios policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Portfolios securities is available in the Trusts Statement
of Additional Information.
The Trust discloses the Portfolios top holdings on a calendar quarter basis
with a one to three-week lag on its public website until they are included in
the Trusts next shareholder report or quarterly report. The Portfolio will make
available complete month-end portfolio holdings information with a 30-day lag.
Such information can be obtained by calling 1-800-807-FUND.
In
addition, you may obtain complete Portfolio holdings information or other
disclosure of holdings as required by applicable legal or regulatory
requirements on a fiscal quarterly basis within two months after the end of the
fiscal period by calling 1-800-807-FUND.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Manager
The Portfolio has entered into an Investment Management Agreement (Management
Agreement) with Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC, located at 5251 DTC Parkway,
Suite 935, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, under which the Manager manages
the Portfolios investments subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
The Manager is wholly-owned by Ascent Investment Partners, LLC. The Manager is
a registered investment adviser. As of September 30, 2012, the Manager managed
approximately $50 million in assets. Under the Management Agreement, the
Portfolio compensates the Manager for its management services at the annual rate
of 1.20% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for the first
$500,000,000 of Portfolio net assets. The management fee will decrease as the
Portfolios assets increase above $500,000,000 according to a breakpoint
schedule agreed to between the Portfolio and the Manager. The Portfolios
Statement of Additional Information describes the management fee breakpoint
schedule.
Portfolio Expenses.
The Portfolio is responsible for its own operating expenses. Pursuant to an
operating expense limitation agreement between the Manager and the Portfolio,
the Manager has agreed to reduce its management fees and/or pay expenses of the
Portfolio to ensure that the total amount of Portfolio operating expenses
(excluding front end and contingent deferred sales loads, interest and tax
expenses, dividends and interest on short positions, brokerage commissions,
expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or liquidation,
extraordinary or non-routine expenses for the Portfolio) do not exceed 2.75%,
1.80% and 2.98% of the Portfolios average net assets, for Class A, and Class I
and Class C shares, respectively, through December 31, 2014 for Class A and
Class I shares and through December 31, 2013 for Class C shares., subject
thereafter to annual re-approval of the agreement by the Board of Trustees. Any
reduction in advisory fees or payment of expenses made by the Manager may be
reimbursed by the Portfolio in subsequent fiscal years if the Manager so
requests. This reimbursement may be requested if the aggregate amount actually
paid by the Manager toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into
account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on
Portfolio expenses. The Manager is permitted to be reimbursed by the Portfolio
for management fees waived and/or expense payments made by the Manager within
three (3) years of the end of the fiscal year in which such fees were waived or
expenses paid as long as the reimbursement does not cause the Portfolios
operating expenses to exceed the expense cap. Any such reimbursement will be
reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees. The Portfolio must pay its
current ordinary operating expenses before the Manager is entitled to any
reimbursement of management fees and/or expenses. This Operating Expense
Limitation Agreement can be terminated only by, or with the consent of, the
Board of Trustees.
A discussion regarding the
basis for the Board of Trustees most recent approval of the Investment Advisory
Agreement was included in the Portfolios report to shareholders dated August
31, 2012.
Portfolio
Managers
Mr. Andrew J. Duffy,
CFA
, is the President of the Manager and senior portfolio manager of the
Portfolio since its inception.
Mr. Duffy has 19 years of
global real estate securities experience in the private and public markets.
From January 2008 through February 2009, Mr. Duffy was a Managing Director with
Citigroup Principal Strategies, where he managed a long/short portfolio of
global real estate securities. From February 2006 until December 2007, he was
with Hunter Global Investors, L.P. where he was the Co-Portfolio Manager of the
Hunter Global Real Estate Fund. From 1999 to 2006, he was a Portfolio Manager
at TIAA-CREF, during which time he was directly responsible for managing over $3
billion in global real estate equity and debt securities held in pension
portfolios, college savings plans, open-end mutual funds and the firms
proprietary general account. Between 1993 and 1999, Mr. Duffy was a Senior
Research Analyst at Eagle Asset Management, where he launched and managed a
dedicated real estate securities investment program in which he was responsible
for fundamental analysis, security selection, portfolio construction and the
covered call option writing strategy. His other professional experience
includes being a Partner at Raymond James & Associates where, as an investment
banker, he managed public offerings and advised on mergers and acquisitions.
Prior to his career in
investments, Mr. Duffy served for five years as an officer in the United States
Army, where his assignments included serving as a detachment commander in the
7th Special Forces Group and as company executive officer and platoon leader in
the 82nd Airborne Division. Mr. Duffy received a B.S. in electrical engineering
from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1979 as a Distinguished
Graduate (top 5% of class) and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1986.
He earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1996.
Ms. Amanda E. Black,
CFA
, has served as the associate portfolio manager of the Portfolio since
its inception. Ms. Black has over 12 years of global real estate securities
experience. Prior to joining Ascent Investment Advisors, from August 2010
through March 20011, Ms. Black was a Portfolio Manager and Global Security
Analyst at Turner Investment Partners where she was responsible for all global
real estate exposure in all of the Turner portfolios. From March 2007 to July
2010, Ms. Black was Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager for a $100 million
long/short global real estate hedge fund at Colony Investment Management, LLC.
Before that she was a Director at UBS Investment Bank where she was responsible
for portfolio management of the UBS Proprietary U.S Real Estate Long-Short
Equity Portfolio, managing approximately $140 million in assets. Between 2000
and 2004, Ms. Black, held Associate and Senior Analyst positions at both A.G.
Edwards & Sons, Inc. and European Investors, Inc., dedicated to public real
estate securities.
Ms. Black is a graduate of
Southern Illinois University (BS in Business Administration) and Saint Louis
University (MBA in International Business). Ms. Black earned her CPA license in
2001 and her CFA designation in 2005.
The SAI provides
additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other
accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers ownership
of securities in the Portfolio.
SUPERVISION
Saratoga Capital Management, LLC (SCM), 1616 N. Litchfield Rd., Suite 165,
Goodyear, Arizona 85395, serves the Portfolio in a supervision capacity with
responsibility to monitor the performance of the Portfolios outside service
providers, assist in the review of financial statements and other regulatory
filings and board meeting materials related to the Portfolio. Pursuant to the
supervision agreement with the Portfolio, the Portfolio pays SCM an annual
supervision fee of 0.10% of the Portfolios average daily net assets, payable on
a monthly basis, which fee decreases at various asset levels. SCM, a Delaware
limited liability company, also acts as investment manager to certain other
portfolios of the Saratoga Advantage Trust (the Saratoga Funds).
The Trust is designed to help investors to implement an asset allocation
strategy to meet their individual needs as well as select individual investments
within each asset category among the myriad of choices available. The Trust
makes available assistance to help certain investors identify their risk
tolerance and investment objectives through use of an investor questionnaire,
and to select an appropriate model allocation of assets among the portfolios of
the Trust. As further assistance, the Trust makes available to certain
investors the option of automatic reallocation or rebalancing of their selected
model. The Trust also provides, on a periodic basis, a report to the investor
containing an analysis and evaluation of the investors account. Shares of the
Portfolio and the Saratoga Funds are offered to participants in investment
advisory programs that provide asset allocation recommendations to investors
based on an evaluation of each investors objectives and risk tolerance. An
asset allocation methodology developed by SCM, the Saratoga Strategic Horizon
Asset Reallocation Program
Ò
(the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program), may be utilized in this regard by investment advisers that have
entered into agreements with SCM. SCM receives a fee from the investment
advisers with whom it has entered into such agreements. Shares of the Portfolio
and the Saratoga Funds are also available to other investors and advisory
services.
Pursuant to the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program, SCM may suggest to the investment advisers that SCM has entered into
agreements with in connection with the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program the allocation to the Portfolio of the assets of one or more Saratoga
Funds (each, a sleeve). Any such allocation would increase the Portfolios
assets and, therefore, the management fees of the Portfolio payable to the
Manager. Conversely, such allocation would decrease the management fees of the
Saratoga Funds payable to SCM, which acts as supervisor but not investment
adviser to the Portfolio. The Manager has agreed to reimburse SCM an amount
equivalent to any reduction in management fees that SCM experiences as a result
of the allocation of one or more sleeves of the Saratoga Funds to the Portfolio,
less any supervision fees that SCM receives from the sleeve that is allocated to
the Portfolio. Any such reimbursement will be paid by the Manager and not out
of the assets of the Portfolio.
ADMINISTRATION
The Bank of New York Mellon, located at One Wall Street, 25th Floor, New York,
New York 10286, is the custodian of the assets of the Trust.
Gemini Fund Services, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha,
Nebraska 68130-2095 serves as the Trusts transfer agent.
Gemini Fund Services, LLC, located at 80 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788,
provides administrative (including custody administration) and fund accounting
services to the Trust. As such, they manage the administrative affairs of the
Trust, calculate the NAV of the shares of the Portfolio, and create and maintain
the Trusts required financial records.
SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
PRICING OF
PORTFOLIO SHARES
The price of shares of the Portfolio called net asset value, is based on the
value of the Portfolios investments.
The NAV per share of the Portfolio is determined once daily at the close of
trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE
is open. Shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed.
Generally, a Portfolios securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales
price on each securitys primary securities exchange. Securities traded or dealt
in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign, and
including the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
System (NASDAQ)
) for which market quotations are readily
available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the
last quoted sales price on the primary securities exchange (or in the case of
NASDAQ securities, at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price) or, in the absence of a
sale on the primary exchange, at the last bid on the primary exchange. When a
market price is not readily available, including circumstances under which the
Manager determines that a securitys market price is not accurate, a portfolio
security is valued by a pricing committee at its fair value, as determined under
procedures established by the Trusts Board of Trustees. In these cases, the
Portfolios NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities fair value rather
than their market price.
Debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less at the time of
purchase are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces.
In
addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on a foreign
exchange, when an event occurs after the close of a foreign exchange that is
likely to have changed the value of the foreign securities (for example, a
percentage change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of
specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as
determined under procedures established by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a development effecting a
country or region or an issuer-specific development, which is likely to have
changed the value of the security. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in
ETFs, the Portfolios NAV is calculated, in relevant part, based upon the NAVs
of such ETFs (which are registered open-end management investment companies).
The Prospectuses for these ETFs explain the circumstances under which they will
use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the
fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of that security.
PURCHASE OF
SHARES
Purchase of shares of the Portfolio must be made through a Financial
Intermediary having a sales agreement with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC,
the Portfolios distributor (the Distributor), or through a broker or
intermediary designated by that Financial Intermediary, or directly through the
Transfer Agent. Shares of the Portfolio are available to participants in
consulting programs and to other investors and to investment advisory services.
Purchase requests received by the Portfolio in proper form prior to the close of
regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV per share determined on
that day. Requests received after the close of regular trading will receive the
NAV per share determined on the following business day. A purchase order is
deemed to be received by the Portfolio when it is received in good order by the
Transfer Agent or by a Financial Intermediary, or a broker or intermediary
designated by a Financial Intermediary, authorized to accept purchase orders on
behalf of the Trust. The Portfolio, however, reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to reject any application to purchase shares. Applications will not
be accepted unless they are accompanied by a check drawn on a U.S. bank, thrift
institution, or credit union in U.S. funds for the full amount of the shares to
be purchased. After you open your account, you may purchase additional shares
by sending a check together with written instructions stating the name(s) on the
account and the account number, to the appropriate address noted below. Make
all checks payable to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not accept payment in
cash, including cashiers checks or money orders. Also, to prevent check fraud,
the Portfolio will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit
card checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. Not all share classes
may be available in all states.
Note
: Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the Portfolios transfer agent, will
charge a $25 fee against a shareholders account, in addition to any loss
sustained by the Portfolio, for any check returned to the transfer agent for
insufficient funds.
For more information regarding the purchase of shares, contact the Trust at
1-800-807-FUND.
Information
regarding transaction processing and the establishment of new accounts should be
sent to:
|
|
via Regular
Mail
|
via Overnight
Mail
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150
Omaha, NE
68154-1150
|
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
17605 Wright
Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE
68130-2095
|
If
you wish to wire money to make a subsequent investment in the Portfolio, please
call 1-800-807-FUND to receive wiring instructions and to notify the Portfolio
that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds
by wire. The Portfolio will normally accept wired funds for investment on the
day of receipt provided that such funds are received by the Portfolios
designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may
charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds.
PURCHASE OF SHARES IN GOOD ORDER. All purchase requests directly through the
Transfer Agent must be received by the transfer agent in good order. This
means that your request must include:
·
The Portfolio and account number.
·
The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
·
Accurately completed orders.
·
Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
If you are purchasing shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for purchase instructions. The Trust makes available
assistance to help certain investors identify their risk tolerance and
investment objectives through use of an investor questionnaire, and to select an
appropriate model allocation of assets among the Portfolio and the Saratoga
Funds. As further assistance, the Trust makes available to certain investors the
option of automatic reallocation or rebalancing of their selected model. The
Trust also provides, on a periodic basis, a report to the investor containing an
analysis and evaluation of the investors account.
Financial Intermediaries may charge a processing or service fee in connection
with the purchase or redemption of Portfolio shares, or other fees. The amount
and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by
each individual Financial Intermediary. Processing or service fees typically
are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other
charges described in this Prospectus. Your Financial Intermediary will provide
you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be
charged.
To
help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What
this means to you: when you open an account we will ask your name, address,
date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. If you
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next calculated NAV after your
account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and /or tax
penalties) or take any other action required by law.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY PROGRAMS. The Trust is designed to allow Consulting Programs
and other investment advisory programs to relieve investors of the burden of
devising an asset allocation strategy to meet their individual needs as well as
selecting individual investments within each asset category among the myriad of
available choices. Generally, the Consulting Programs provide advisory services
in connection with investments among the Trusts portfolios by identifying the
investor's risk tolerance and investment objectives through evaluation of an
investor questionnaire; identifying and recommending an appropriate allocation
of assets among the Trusts portfolios that is intended to conform to such risk
tolerance and objectives in a recommendation; and providing, on a periodic
basis, an analysis and evaluation of the investor's account and recommending any
appropriate changes in the allocation of assets among the Trusts portfolios.
The investment advisers for the Consulting Programs are also responsible for
reviewing the asset allocation recommendations and performance reports with the
investor, providing any interpretations, monitoring identified changes in the
investor's financial characteristics and the implementation of investment
decisions.
The investment advisers in the Consulting Programs may use SCMs SaratogaSHARP
Ò
Program in assisting their clients in translating investor needs, preferences
and attitudes into suggested portfolio allocations. In addition, SCM may provide
some or all of the administrative services to the investment advisers for the
Consulting Programs such as the preparation, printing and processing of
investment questionnaires and investment literature and other client
communications. SCM receives a fee from the investment adviser for these
services.
The fee payable by the client for the Consulting Programs is subject to
negotiation between the client and his or her investment advisor and is paid
directly by each advisory client to his or her investment advisor either by
redemption of Trust portfolio shares or by separate payment.
OTHER ADVISORY PROGRAMS. Shares of the Trusts portfolio are also available for
purchase by certain registered investment advisers (other than the investment
advisers for the Consulting Programs) as a means of implementing asset
allocation recommendations based on an investor's investment objectives and risk
tolerance. In order to qualify to purchase shares on behalf of its clients, the
investment adviser must be approved by SCM. Investors purchasing shares through
these investment advisory programs will bear different fees for different levels
of services as agreed upon with the investment advisers offering the programs.
Registered investment advisers interested in utilizing the Trusts portfolios
for the purposes described above should call 1-800-807-FUND (1-800-807-3863).
CONTINUOUS OFFERING. For Class A and Class C shares of the Portfolio, the
minimum initial investment in the Portfolio is $2,500. For Class I shares of the
Portfolio, the minimum initial investment in the Portfolio is $2 million, which
minimum would be waived for an investment adviser/broker making an allocation to
the Portfolios Class I shares aggregating $2 million or more within 90 days. If
the adviser/broker does not purchase $2 million or more in the aggregate within
90 days, then the adviser/brokers next purchase would have to be for a minimum
of the difference between $2 million and the aggregate total invested during the
90 days until aggregate purchases total $2 million or more (e.g., if the
adviser/brokers aggregate purchases within 90 days total $1 million, then the
adviser/broker would have to make a single aggregate purchase of at least $1
million to make future purchase of less than $2 million). In addition, the
minimum initial investment for Class I shares of the Portfolio may be waived for
certain investments, including sales through banks, broker-dealers and other
financial institutions in: (i) discretionary and non-discretionary sponsored
advisory programs; (ii) fund supermarkets; (iii) asset allocation programs:
(iv) certain retirement plans investing directly with the Portfolio; (v)
retirement plans investing through certain retirement plan platforms; and (vi)
certain endowments, foundations and other not-for-profit entities investing
directly with the Portfolio. With respect to each share class, investments made
in response to the SaratogaSHARP
®
asset allocation programs
allocations and reallocations will not be subject to a minimum initial
investment. For employees and relatives of the Manager, SCM, firms distributing
shares of the Trust, and the Trust service providers and their affiliates, the
minimum initial investment in the Trust is $1,000 with no minimum for any
individual Saratoga Fund and the Portfolio. With respect to Class A shares and
Class C shares, there is no minimum initial investment for employee benefit
plans, mutual fund platform programs, supermarket programs, associations, and
individual retirement accounts. The minimum subsequent investment in the Trust
is $100 and there is no minimum subsequent investment for the Portfolio or for a
Saratoga Fund. The Trust reserves the right at any time to vary the initial and
subsequent investment minimums.
The Trust offers an Automatic Investment Plan under which purchase orders of
$100 or more for Class A shares may be placed periodically in the Trust. The
purchase price is paid automatically from cash held in the shareholders
designated account. For further information regarding the Automatic Investment
Plan, shareholders should contact their representative or the Trust at
1-800-807-FUND (1-800-807-3863).
The sale of shares will be suspended during any period when the determination of
NAV is suspended and may be suspended by the Board of Trustees whenever the
Board judges it to be in the best interest of the Trust to do so. The
Distributor in its sole discretion, may accept or reject any purchase order.
Generally, the Portfolio reserves the right to reject any purchase requests,
including exchanges from the other Saratoga Funds that it regards as disruptive
to efficient portfolio management. A purchase request could be rejected because
of, amongst other things, the timing or amount of the investment or because of a
history of excessive trading by the investor.
CLASS C - CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge so that the full amount of an investors purchase payment may be
invested in the Trust. A CDSC of 1%, however, will be imposed on most Class C
shares redeemed within one year after purchase. The CDSC will be imposed on any
redemption of Class C shares if after such redemption the aggregate current
value of an account with the Trust falls below the aggregate amount of the
investors purchase payments for Class C shares made during the one year
preceding the redemption. In addition, Class C shares are subject to an annual
12b-1 fee of 1.00% of the average daily net assets. Class C shares of the Trust
which are held for one year or more after purchase will not be subject to any
CDSC upon redemption. The CDSC is based upon the investors original purchase
price.
Certain shareholders may be eligible for CDSC waivers. Please see the
information set forth below for specific eligibility requirements. You must
notify your authorized Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at the time
a purchase order is placed that the purchase (or redemption) qualifies for a
CDSC waiver. Similar notification must be made in writing when an order is
placed by mail. The CDSC waiver will not be granted if: (i) notification is
not furnished at the time of order; or (ii) a review of the records of the
authorized dealer of the Portfolios shares or the Trusts Transfer Agent does
not confirm your represented holdings. In order to verify your eligibility, you
may be required to provide account statements and/or confirmations regarding
shares of the Portfolio or other Trust Portfolios.
CDSC WAIVERS. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an
increase in value of shares purchased within the one year preceding the
redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than one
year prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. Moreover, in
determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts
described in (i), (ii), and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the
CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case of:
(1) redemptions of Class C shares held at the time a shareholder dies or
becomes disabled, only if the Class C shares are: (a) registered either in the
name of an individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such
shareholder and his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship;
or (b) held in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan,
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in
either case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan distributions:
(a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate or self-employed
retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key employee" of a
"top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b) distributions from an
IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of age 70 1/2; or (c) a
tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA; and
(3) certain redemptions pursuant to the Portfolios Systematic Withdrawal Plan
(see "Redemption of SharesSystematic Withdrawal Plan").
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of an IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or
retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be
granted only following receipt by the Distributor of written confirmation of the
shareholders entitlement.
CHOOSING A SHARE
CLASS
Description of Classes.
The Portfolio has adopted a multiple class plan that allows it to offer one
or more classes of shares. The Portfolio has three classes of shares Class I
shares, Class A shares and Class C shares. The different classes of shares
represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are
subject to different expenses and may have different share prices as outlined
below:
·
Class I shares are no-load shares that do not require that you pay a sales
charge. Class I shares do not charge an annual Rule 12b-1 distribution or
servicing fee. If you purchase Class I shares of the Portfolio you will pay the
NAV next determined after your order is received. Class I shares have a much
higher required minimum investment than Class A shares.
·
Class A shares are charged a front-end sales load. The Class A shares are also
charged a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee. Class A
shares do not have a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) except that a
charge of 1% applies to certain redemptions made within twelve months, following
purchases of $1 million or more without an initial sales charge. The sales
charge for Class A shares is 5.75% of the offering price. However, this sales
charge may be reduced or waived as described in Class A Shares Reduced Sales
Charge Information.
·
Class C shares shares are sold without an initial sales charge, however a CDSC
of 1% will be imposed on most shares redeemed within one year after purchase.
Certain shareholders may be eligible for CDSC waivers, as described in CDSC
Waivers. The Class C shares are also charged a 1.00% annual Rule 12b-1
distribution and servicing fee.
MORE ABOUT CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Portfolio are retail shares that require that you pay a
sales charge when you invest unless you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the
sales charge. Class A shares are also subject to Rule 12b-1 fees (or
distribution and service fees) described earlier of 0.25% annually of average
daily net assets, which are assessed against the shares of the Portfolio.
If
you purchase Class A shares of the Portfolio you will pay the public offering
price (POP), which is the NAV next determined after your order is received
plus a sales charge (shown in percentages below) depending on the amount of your
investment. Since sales charges are reduced for Class A share purchases above
certain dollar amounts, known as breakpoint levels, the POP is lower for these
purchases. The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the
POP of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the table
below) and the NAV of those shares. Because of rounding in the calculation of
the POP, the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that
calculated using the percentages shown in the table below. The sales charge
does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends. The sales charge
is calculated as follows:
CLASS A SHARES
REDUCED SALES CHARGE INFORMATION
Certain shareholders may be eligible for reduced sales charges (i.e., breakpoint
discounts), CDSC waivers and eligibility minimums. Please see the information
set forth below for specific eligibility requirements. You must notify your
authorized Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at the time a purchase
order is placed that the purchase (or redemption) qualifies for a reduced sales
charge (i.e., breakpoint discount), CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum. Similar
notification must be made in writing when an order is placed by mail. The
reduced sales charge, CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum will not be granted if:
(i) notification is not furnished at the time of order; or (ii) a review of the
records of the authorized dealer of the Portfolios shares or the Trusts
transfer agent does not confirm your represented holdings.
In
order to obtain a reduced sales charge (i.e., breakpoint discount) or to meet an
eligibility minimum, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to
inform your authorized financial representative or the transfer agent of the
existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be
aggregated to meet the sales load breakpoints or eligibility minimums. In order
to verify your eligibility, you may be required to provide account statements
and/or confirmations regarding shares of the Portfolio or other Saratoga Funds
held in all related accounts described below, as well as shares held by related
parties, such as members of the same family or household, in order to determine
whether you have met a sales load breakpoint or eligibility minimum.
You can qualify for a reduction of the sales charge by investing one lump sum in
Class A shares of the Portfolio. You can also qualify for a sales charge
reduction or waiver through a right of accumulation or a letter of intent if you
are a U.S. resident. See the discussions of Right of Accumulation and Letter
of Intent below. If you are a U.S. resident and are investing more than
$50,000, then you will pay a reduced sales charge. The following chart shows
the sales charge you will pay based on the amount of your purchase. You can
purchase Class A shares without any initial sales charge if you are a U.S.
resident and invest $1 million or more in Class A shares.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE FOR
U.S. RESIDENTS
|
|
|
|
Amount of Purchase
|
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of
Offering Price
1
|
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of
Net Investment
(Net Asset Value)
|
Broker Reallowance
as a Percentage
of Offering Price
2
|
Less than $50,000
|
5.75%
|
6.10%
|
5.00%
|
$50,000 but less than $100,000
|
4.50%
|
4.71%
|
3.75%
|
$100,000 but less than $250,000
|
3.50%
|
3.63%
|
2.75%
|
$250,000 but less than $500,000
|
2.50%
|
2.56%
|
2.00%
|
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
2.00%
|
2.04%
|
1.75%
|
$1,000,000 or more
3
|
None
4
|
None
4
|
None
4
|
1
Offering
price includes the front-end sales load. The sales charge you pay may differ
slightly
from the amount set forth above because of rounding that
occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.
2
At the discretion of the Trust, however, the entire sales charge
may at times be reallowed to dealers. The staff of the SEC has indicated that
dealers who receive more than 90% of the sales charge may be considered
underwriters.
3
Class A
shares that are purchased at NAV in amounts of $1,000,000
or more may
be assessed a 1.00% CDSC, if they are redeemed within twelve months from the
date of purchase. See More About Class A Shares above for further
information.
4
The
Manager may pay, monthly in 12 equal installments, certain commissions to
brokers who initiate and are responsible for purchases by any single purchaser
who is a resident of the United States as follows: for purchases of $1 million
to $3 million, the Manager will pay 0.75%, plus 0.50% on any amounts over $3
million up to $50 million, and 0.25% on any amounts over $50 million.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
For the purposes of determining the applicable reduced sales charge, the right
of accumulation allows you to include prior purchases of Class A shares of any
of the Trusts portfolios as part of your current investment as well as
reinvested dividends. To qualify for this option, you must be either:
·
an individual;
·
an individual and spouse purchasing shares for your own account or trust or
custodial accounts for your minor children; or
·
a fiduciary purchasing for any one trust, estate or fiduciary account, including
employee benefit plans created under Sections 401, 403 or 457 of the Code,
including related plans of the same employer.
If you plan to rely on this right of accumulation, you must notify the
Distributor at the time of your purchase. You will need to give the Distributor
your account numbers. Existing holdings of family members or other related
accounts of a shareholder may be combined for purposes of determining
eligibility. If applicable, you will need to provide the account numbers of
your spouse and your minor children as well as the ages of your minor children.
LETTER OF INTENT
The letter of intent allows you to count all investments within a 13-month
period in Class A shares of any of the Trusts portfolios as if you were making
them all at once for the purposes of calculating the applicable reduced sales
charges. The minimum initial investment under a letter of intent is 5% of the
total letter of intent amount. The letter of intent does not preclude the
Portfolio from discontinuing sales of its shares. You may include a purchase not
originally made pursuant to a letter of intent under a letter of intent entered
into within 90 days of the original purchase. To determine the applicable sales
charge reduction, you may also include (1) the cost of shares of a Trusts
portfolio which were previously purchased at a price including a front end sales
charge during the 90-day period prior to the Distributor receiving the letter of
intent, and (2) the historical cost of shares of other Trust portfolios you
currently own acquired in exchange for shares of Trust portfolios purchased
during that period at a price including a front-end sales charge. You may
combine purchases and exchanges by family members (limited to spouse and
children, under the age of 21, living in the same household). You should retain
any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Trust, its
transfer agent and any financial intermediaries may not maintain this
information. Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends are not
aggregated to achieve the stated investment goal.
CLASS A SHARES SALES CHARGE WAIVERS
The
sales charge on purchases of Class A shares is waived for certain types of
investors, including:
·
Employees of broker-dealers or other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisors and financial planners) having agreements with
the Distributor or SCM (a Selling Representative) and their immediate families
(or any trust, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of
such persons).
·
Employees of a bank, savings and loan, credit union or other financial
institution that utilize a Selling Representative to clear purchases of the
Trusts shares and their immediate families.
·
Participants in certain wrap-fee programs, mutual fund platform programs,
supermarket programs, or asset allocation programs or other fee-based
arrangements sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that
have entered into agreements with the Distributor or SCM.
·
Clients of financial intermediaries that have entered into arrangements with the
Distributor or SCM (or otherwise have an arrangement with a broker-dealer or
other financial institution with respect to sales of Trust shares) providing for
the shares to be used in particular investment products made available to such
clients and for which such registered investment advisors may charge a separate
fee.
·
Institutional investors (which may include bank trust departments and registered
investment advisors).
·
Any accounts established on behalf of registered investment advisors or their
clients by broker-dealers that charge a transaction fee and that have entered
into agreements with the Distributor or SCM.
·
Insurance company separate accounts, separate accounts used to fund certain
unregistered variable annuity contracts, Section 403(b), 401(a) or 401(k)
accounts, and college savings plans organized under Section 529 of the Code.
·
Employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plans with total plan assets of at
least $1 million where the plans investments in the Trust are part of an
omnibus account. A minimum initial investment of $1 million in the Trust is
required. SCM in its sole discretion may waive these minimum dollar
requirements.
·
Reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividends.
CLASS A
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Class A shares may be redeemed on each business day without charge at NAV per
share next determined, except in the case of investors who paid no initial sales
charge because they invested $1 million or more, in which case the investor will
pay a 1.00% Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) on shares redeemed within
one year after purchase. The CDSC is based upon the investors original
purchase price.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The Portfolio has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Plan) with respect to the sale and
distribution of Class A shares and Class C shares of the Portfolio. The Plan
provides that the Portfolio will pay the Distributor or other entities,
including the Manager and SCM, a fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly,
at the annual rate of 0.25% for Class A shares and 1.00% for Class C shares of
the average net assets of each share class. A portion of the fee payable
pursuant to the Plan may be characterized as a service fee as such term is
defined under Rule 2830 of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
Conduct Rules and it may be paid directly to the Manager, SCM or other entities
for providing support services. A service fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The fee is treated by
the Portfolio as an expense in the year it is accrued. Because the fee is paid
out of the Portfolios assets on an ongoing basis, over time the fee may
increase the costs of your investment and may cost you more than paying other
types of service charges.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor or other
entities for services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and
others in the distribution of the shares, including the payment of commissions
for sales of the shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of dealers
and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Portfolios shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation,
printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In
addition, the Distributor or other entities may utilize fees paid pursuant to
the Plan to compensate dealers or other entities for their opportunity costs in
advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying
charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF TRUST SHARES
Market-timing often times involves the frequent purchases and redemptions of
shares of the Portfolio by shareholders, and market-timing may present risks
for other shareholders of the Portfolio, which may include, among other things,
dilution in the value of Portfolio shares held by long-term shareholders,
interference with the efficient management of the Portfolio, increased brokerage
and administrative costs, incurring unwanted taxable gains, and forcing the
Portfolio to hold excess levels of cash.
Short term trading strategies also present certain risks based on the
Portfolios investment objective, strategies and policies. To the extent that
the Portfolio invests substantially in foreign securities it is particularly
susceptible to the risk that market timers may take advantage of time zone
differences. The foreign securities in which the Portfolio invests may be
traded on foreign markets that close well before the Portfolio calculates its
NAV. This gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in
the interim that would effect the value of these securities. A market timer may
seek to capitalize on these time zone differences by purchasing shares of the
Portfolio based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are
established, but before the Portfolios NAV calculation, that are likely to
result in higher prices in foreign markets the following day (time zone
arbitrage). The market timer might redeem the Portfolios shares the next day
when the Portfolios share price would reflect the increased prices in foreign
markets, for a quick profit at the expense of long-term Portfolio shareholders.
Investments in other types of securities may also be susceptible to short-term
trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other
things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have
the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately
reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term
trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as price
arbitrage). To the extent that the Portfolio invests in small-cap securities,
technology and other specific industry sector securities, and in certain
fixed-income securities, such as high-yield bonds or municipal bonds, the
Portfolio may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
The Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares by
Portfolio shareholders and the Trusts Board of Trustees has adopted policies
and procedures with respect to such frequent purchases and redemptions. The
Trust does not accommodate frequent purchases and sales by Portfolio
shareholders. Shareholders will be charged a redemption fee of 2% of the value
of shares being redeemed, if shares are redeemed within 30 days of purchase.
The Trusts policies with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of
Portfolio shares are described in the Summary of Trust Expenses, Purchase of
Shares and Redemption of Shares sections of this Prospectus. Except as
described in these sections, the Trusts policies regarding frequent trading of
Portfolio shares are applied uniformly to all shareholders. The Trust requires
all intermediaries to enforce all of the Trusts policies contained in this
Prospectus and in the Trusts Statement of Additional Information. Omnibus
accounts intermediaries generally do not identify customers trading activity to
the Trust on an individual basis. The ability of the Trust to monitor exchanges
made by the underlying shareholders in omnibus accounts, therefore, is severely
limited. Consequently, the Trust must rely on the Financial Intermediary to
monitor frequent short-term trading within the Portfolio by the Financial
Intermediarys customers. The Trust monitors enforcement by Financial
Intermediaries, and if a Financial Intermediary fails to enforce the Trusts
restrictions, the Trust may take certain actions, including terminating the
relationship. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to eliminate
all market-timing activities.
Certain patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or redemption transactions
involving the Portfolio may result in the Portfolio sending a warning letter,
rejecting, limiting or prohibiting, at its sole discretion and without prior
notice, additional purchases and/or exchanges. Determinations in this regard
may be made based on, amongst other things, the frequency or dollar amount of
the previous exchanges or purchase or redemption transactions.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Shares of the Portfolio may be redeemed on any day that the Portfolio calculates
its NAV. Redemption requests received by the Trust in proper form prior to the
close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV per share
determined on that day. Redemption requests received after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV next determined by the Trust. A
redemption order is deemed to be received by the Trust when it is received in
good order by the Transfer Agent or by a Financial Intermediary authorized to
accept redemption orders on behalf of the Trust. The Portfolio is required to
transmit redemption proceeds for credit to the shareholders account within
seven days after receipt of a redemption request. However, payments for
redemptions of shares purchased by check will not be transmitted until the check
clears, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
Redemption requests may be given to a Financial Intermediary having a selling
agreement with the Distributor. The Financial Intermediary is responsible for
transmitting such redemption requests to the Trusts Transfer Agent. Redemption
requests also may be given directly to the Transfer Agent, if the shareholder
purchased shares directly through the Transfer Agent. In order to be effective,
certain redemption requests of a shareholder may require the submission of
documents commonly required to assure the safety of a particular account.
The Trust may suspend redemption procedures and postpone redemption payment
during any period when the NYSE is closed other than for customary weekend or
holiday closing or when the SEC has determined an emergency exists or has
otherwise permitted such suspension or postponement.
Written Redemption Requests.
To redeem shares by mail, send a written
redemption request in proper form to:
|
|
via Regular
Mail
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150
Omaha, NE
68154-1150
|
via Overnight
Mail
The Saratoga
Advantage Trust
c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC
17605 Wright
Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE
68130-2095
|
Redeeming by Telephone.
The telephone redemption privilege is
automatically available to all new accounts except retirement accounts. If you
do not want the telephone redemption privilege, you must indicate this in the
appropriate area on your account application or you must write to the Trust and
instruct it to remove this privilege from your account. The proceeds will be
sent by mail to the address designated on your account or wired directly to your
existing account in any commercial bank or brokerage firm in the United States
as designated on your application. To redeem by telephone, call 1-800-807-FUND
(1-800-807-3863). The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by
wire within three business days after receipt of your telephone instructions.
IRA accounts are not redeemable by telephone.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the telephone redemption privileges with
respect to your account if the name(s) or the address on the account has been
changed within the previous 30 days. Neither the Trust, the Transfer Agent, nor
their respective affiliates will be liable for any loss, damage, cost or
expenses in acting on telephone instructions if they reasonably believe such
telephone instructions to be genuine and you will be required to bear the risk
of any such loss. The Trust or the Transfer Agent, or both, will employ
reasonable procedures to determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If
the Trust and/or the Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be
liable to you for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These
procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification
prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of
the transactions and/or tape recording telephone instructions.
Wire Redemptions.
If you request your redemption by wire transfer, you
will be required to pay a $15.00 wire transfer fee to the Transfer Agent to
cover costs associated with the transfer but the Transfer Agent does not charge
a fee when transferring redemption proceeds by electronic funds transfer. In
addition, your bank may impose a charge for receiving wires.
When Redemptions are Sent.
Once the Trust receives your redemption
request in good order as described below, it will issue a check based on the
next determined NAV following your redemption request. If you purchase shares
using a check and soon after request a redemption, your redemption request will
not be processed until the check used for your purchase has cleared (usually
within 10 days).
Good Order.
Your redemption request will be processed if it is in good
order. To be in good order, the following conditions must be satisfied:
The request should be in writing indicating the number of shares or dollar
amount to be redeemed;
The request must identify your account number;
The request should be signed by you and any other person listed on the account,
exactly as the shares are registered; and
If
you request the redemption proceeds to be sent to a person, bank or an address
other than that of record, or if the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed
$100,000, the signature(s) on the request must be medallion signature guaranteed
by an eligible signature guarantor.
Medallion Signature Guarantee.
Certain requests require a medallion
signature guarantee. To protect you and the Trust from fraud, certain
transactions and redemption requests must be in writing and must include a
medallion signature guarantee in the following situations (there may be other
situations also requiring a medallion signature guarantee in the discretion of
the Trust or Transfer Agent):
1.
Re-registration of the account.
2. Changing bank
wiring instructions on the account.
3. Name change
on the account.
4. Setting
up/changing systematic withdrawal plan to a secondary address.
5. Redemptions
greater than $100,000.
6. Any
redemption check that is being mailed to a different address than the address of
record.
7. Your account
registration has changed within the last 30 days.
You should be able to obtain a medallion signature guarantee from a bank or
trust company, credit union, broker-dealer, securities exchange or association,
clearing agency or savings association, as defined by federal law.
REDEMPTION FEE. You will be charged a redemption fee of 2% of the value of the
shares being redeemed if you redeem your shares of the Portfolio within 30 days
of purchase. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Portfolio from
which the redemption is made and is designed to offset brokerage commissions,
market impact, and other costs associated with short-term trading. For purposes
of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the
longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee will not apply to
shares that are sold which have been acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions paid by the Portfolio.
The following exchanges are exempt from the 2% redemption fee: (i) responses to
the SaratogaSHARP
Ò
asset allocation programs allocations and reallocations and fees charged
to participants in connection thereto; (ii) exchanges executed pursuant to asset
allocation and automatic rebalancing programs and fees charged to participants
in connection thereto, provided that such allocations, reallocations and
exchanges do not occur more frequently than monthly and the applicable dealer
provides the Trusts transfer agent with documents evidencing such; (iii)
exchanges in employer sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) and profit
sharing plans); and (iv) redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans.
Financial Intermediaries of omnibus accounts generally do not identify
customers trading activity to the Trust on an individual basis. Therefore, the
ability to monitor redemptions made by the underlying shareholders in omnibus
accounts is severely limited. Consequently, the Trust must rely on the Financial
Intermediary to monitor redemptions within the Portfolio by the Financial
Intermediarys customers and to collect the Portfolios redemption fee from
their customers. The Trust monitors enforcement by Financial Intermediaries, and
if a Financial Intermediary fails to enforce the Trusts restrictions, the Trust
may take certain actions, including termination of the relationship.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan)
is available for shareholders. Any portfolio from which redemptions will be made
pursuant to the Plan will be referred to as a SWP Portfolio. The Withdrawal
Plan provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments in any
amount not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the value of the SWP
Portfolios shares, on an annualized basis. A shareholder may suspend or
terminate participation in the Withdrawal Plan at any time. The Withdrawal Plan
may be terminated or revised at any time by the Portfolio.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered dividends, yields or income.
If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment income
and net capital gains, the shareholders original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should contact their dealer
representative or the Trust for further information about the Withdrawal Plan.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed or
repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege may,
within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase, reinstate any
portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares of the
Portfolio in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or repurchased,
at NAV next determined after a reinstatement request (made in writing to and
approved by SCM), together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS. If the Portfolio is the only holding of a shareholder
in the Trust, then due to the relatively high cost of maintaining small
accounts, the Trust may redeem an account having a current value of $1,000 or
less as a result of redemptions, but not as a result of a fluctuation in the
Portfolios NAV after the shareholder has been given at least 30 days in which
to increase the account balance to more than that amount. Involuntary
redemptions may result in the liquidation of Portfolio holdings at a time when
the value of those holdings is lower than the investors cost of the investment
or may result in the realization of taxable capital gains.
REDEMPTIONIN-KIND. If the Board of
Trustees determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Portfolios shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the
Portfolio may pay, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, any portion of a
redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolios net
assets by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable portfolio securities in
lieu of cash. Redemptions failing to meet this threshold must be made in cash.
Shareholders receiving distributions-in-kind of portfolio securities will be
subject to market risks on the securities received, and may incur brokerage
commissions when subsequently disposing of those securities.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. Shares of the Portfolio may be exchanged without payment of
any exchange fee for shares of another portfolio of the Trust of the same Class
at their respective NAVs. Please refer to the Trusts Prospectus for the other
portfolios with respect to the fees and expenses of investing in shares of the
Trusts other portfolios. The Trust may in the future offer an exchange feature
involving shares of an unaffiliated fund group subject to receipt of
appropriate regulatory relief.
There are special considerations when you exchange Portfolio shares that are
subject to a CDSC. When determining the length of time you held the shares and
the corresponding CDSC rate, any period (starting at the end of the month)
during which you held shares of the Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund that does
not
charge a CDSC
will not be counted
. Thus, in effect the holding
period for purposes of calculating the CDSC is frozen upon exchanging into a
fund that does not charge a CDSC. In addition, shares that are exchanged into
or from the Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund subject to a higher CDSC rate will be
subject to the higher rate, even if the shares are re-exchanged into the
Portfolio or a Saratoga Fund with a lower CDSC rate.
An
exchange of shares is treated for federal income tax purposes as a redemption
(sale) of shares given in exchange by the shareholder, and an exchanging
shareholder may, therefore, realize a taxable gain or loss in connection with
the exchange. The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in
any state in which Portfolio shares being acquired may be legally sold.
SCM reserves the right to reject any exchange request and the exchange privilege
may be modified or terminated upon notice to shareholders in accordance with
applicable rules adopted by the SEC.
With regard to redemptions and exchanges made by telephone, the Distributor and
the Trusts Transfer Agent will request personal or other identifying
information to confirm that the instructions received from shareholders or their
account representatives are genuine. Calls may be recorded. If our lines are
busy or you are otherwise unable to reach us by phone, you may wish to ask your
investment representative for assistance or send us written instructions, as
described elsewhere in this Prospectus. For your protection, we may delay a
transaction or not implement one if we are not reasonably satisfied that the
instructions are genuine. If this occurs, we will not be liable for any loss.
The Distributor and the Transfer Agent also will not be liable for any losses if
they follow instructions by phone that they reasonably believe are genuine or if
an investor is unable to execute a transaction by phone.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated
investment company, a portfolio generally pays no federal income tax on the
income and gains it distributes to you. The Portfolio declares and pays
dividends from net investment income, if any, quarterly. Distributions of net
realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, earned by the Portfolio
will be made annually. The Portfolio may distribute such income dividends and
capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate
federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio, or should the Board of Trustees
deem it to be in the best interest of shareholders. The amount of any
distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Portfolio will pay either
an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Dividends derived from net
investment income and distributions of net realized long and short-term capital
gains paid by the Portfolio to a shareholder will be automatically reinvested
(at current NAV) in additional shares of the Portfolio (which will be deposited
in the shareholders account) unless the shareholder instructs the Trust, in
writing, to pay all dividends and distributions in cash. Shares acquired by
dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be subject to any CDSC and will
be eligible for conversion on a pro rata basis.
ANNUAL STATEMENTS. You will be sent annually a statement (IRS Form 1099-DIV)
showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous calendar year, if
any. The statement provides information on your dividends and capital gains for
tax purposes. If any dividends are declared in October, November or December to
shareholders of record in such months and paid in January of the following year,
then such amounts will be treated for tax purposes as received by the
shareholders on December 31 of the prior year. The Portfolio may reclassify
income after your tax reporting statement is mailed to you. Prior to issuing
your statement, the Portfolio makes every effort to search for reclassified
income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However,
when necessary, the Portfolio will send you a corrected Form 1099-DIV to reflect
reclassified information.
AVOID BUYING A DIVIDEND. At the time you purchase your Portfolio shares, a
Portfolios net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed
capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities
held by the Portfolio. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you
of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be
taxable. For example, if you buy shares in the Portfolio shortly before it
makes a distribution, you may receive some of your investment back in the form
of a taxable distribution. This is known as buying a dividend.
TAX
CONSEQUENCES
The following tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general
information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax
consequences of an investment in the Trust. Unless your investment in the Trust
is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you
need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Portfolio makes
distributions and when you sell Portfolio shares, including an exchange to
another portfolio.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS.
In general, if you are a taxable investor, Portfolio distributions are taxable
to you as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, whether
you take them in cash or reinvest them in Portfolio shares. The Portfolios
investment techniques, including use of
covered call options,
short-
term trading strategies,
and high portfolio turnover rate, may result in more of the Portfolios income
dividends and capital gains distributions being taxable to you at ordinary
income tax rates than it would if it did not engage in such techniques.
For federal income tax
purposes, any income dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain
distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain
distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you
have owned shares in the Trust. With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio
beginning before January 1, 2013, unless such provision is extended or made
permanent, certain ordinary income dividends received by individuals may be
taxed at the same rate as long-term capital gains if certain holding period and
other requirements are satisfied. However,
dividends paid to shareholders from the Portfolios investments in U.S. REITs
generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates
applicable to qualified dividend income. Further,
even if income received in the form of ordinary income dividends is taxed
at the same rate as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered
long-term capital gains for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you
generally will not be permitted to offset ordinary income dividends with capital
losses when calculating your net capital gains or losses. Short-term capital
gain distributions will continue to be taxed at ordinary income rates.
Because of noncash expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a
REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn
the Portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a
distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return-of capital
distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your
Portfolio shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any
return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as
capital gains.
TAXES ON SALES. Your sale of Portfolio shares normally is subject to federal
income tax and may result in a taxable gain or loss to you. Your exchange of
Portfolio shares for shares of another portfolio is treated for tax purposes
like a sale of your original Portfolio shares and a purchase of your new shares.
Thus, the exchange may, like a sale, result in a taxable gain or loss to you and
will give you a new tax basis for your new shares.
If
a shareholder realizes a loss on the redemption or exchange of the Portfolios
shares and reinvests in that portfolios shares or substantially identical
shares within 30 days before or after the redemption or exchange, the
transactions may be subject to the wash sale rules, resulting in a
postponement of the recognition of such loss for tax purposes. The ability to
deduct losses is subject to further limitations under the Code.
BACK-UP WITHHOLDING. By law, each Portfolio must withhold a portion of your
taxable distributions and redemption proceeds unless you provide your correct
social security number or taxpayer identification number, certify that this
number is correct, certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). A
Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding
is required, the amount is currently 28% (scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013)
of your taxable distributions or redemption proceeds.
OTHER. Portfolio
distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Portfolio shares also
may be subject to state and local taxes. If more than 50% of the Portfolios
assets are invested in foreign securities at the end of any fiscal year, the
Portfolio may elect to permit shareholders to generally take a credit or
deduction on their federal income tax return for foreign taxes paid by the
Portfolio. In such a case shareholders would also need to include such foreign
taxes in income.
The Portfolio may derive excess inclusion income from certain equity interests
in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S.
REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax
consequences to shareholders in the event the Portfolio realizes excess
inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower
treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax
certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty
benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain
dividends paid by the Portfolio from long-term capital gains, if any, and, with
respect to taxable years of the Portfolio that begin before January 1, 2012 (or
a later date if extended by the U.S. Congress), interest-related dividends paid
by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and
short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions
from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of
income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding if you fail to
properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
This discussion of Tax Consequences is not intended or written to be used
as tax advice. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult
your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences
before making an investment in the Portfolio.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Manager, SCM and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of
their own resources and not as an expense of the Portfolio) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with
the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing of the Portfolios shares.
Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving
any such additional compensation may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities
with incentive to favor sales of the shares of the Portfolio over other
investment options. Any such payments will not change the NAV of the price of
the Portfolios shares.
In addition, the Portfolio
or its distributor may also make payments to financial intermediaries for
certain administrative services, including record keeping, sub-accounting and
sub-transfer agency of shareholder accounts pursuant to an administrative
services agreement with the Fund and/or its agents. The fees payable by the Fund
under this category of services are subject to certain limitations approved by
the Board and, to the extent paid, will increase expenses of the Fund. These
expenses are not separately identified in the fee table under the section titled
Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio but rather are included within Other
Expenses in the fee table.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights
table is intended to help you understand the Portfolios financial performance
of Class A and Class I shares for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 and for
the period August 1, 2011 (inception of the Class A and Class I shares ) through
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, and of Class C shares for the period
January 5, 2012 (inception of Class C) through the fiscal year ended August 31,
2012, which has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, whose report, along
with the Portfolios financial statements are included in the Portfolios August
31, 2012 annual report, which is available upon request. The financial
highlights of the Predecessor Fund for the periods shown had been audited by a
nationally recognized independent accounting firm, whose report along with the
financial statements for the Predecessor Fund are included in the Predecessor
Funds December 31, 2011 Annual Report, which is available upon request (The
Predecessor Fund did not offer Class I or Class C shares and, therefore, no
financial highlights are included for Class I or Class C shares.) The total
returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on
an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions).
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
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James Alpha
Global Real Estate Investments Portfolio - Class A Shares
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January 1,
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October 26,
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Year Ended
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2011 to
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Year Ended
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2009 (1) to
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August 31,
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August 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2012
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
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$ 19.13
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$ 20.54
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$ 19.89
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$ 18.55
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Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
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Net investment income (loss) (2)
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0.64
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0.18
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0.50
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0.12
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
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3.10
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(0.89)
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2.98
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1.32
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Total from investment operations
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3.74
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(0.71)
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3.48
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1.44
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Redemption fees
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-
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-
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0.00
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**
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-
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Dividends and Distributions:
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Dividends from net investment income
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(0.23)
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(0.70)
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(1.20)
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(0.10)
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Distributions from realized gains
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(0.78)
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-
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(1.63)
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-
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Total dividends and distributions
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(1.01)
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(0.70)
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(2.83)
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(0.10)
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Net Asset Value, End of Period
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$ 21.86
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$ 19.13
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$ 20.54
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$ 19.89
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Total Return*
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23.38%
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(3.72)%
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18.08%
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7.76%
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Ratios and Supplemental Data:
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Net assets, end of period (000s)
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$ 20,950
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$ 12,155
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$ 3,319
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$ 821
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Ratio of net operating expenses to
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average net assets (4)
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2.71%
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(5)
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2.75%
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(3)
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2.75%
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2.75%
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(3)
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
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average net assets
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3.28%
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1.56%
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(3)
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2.44%
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5.20%
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(3)
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Portfolio Turnover Rate
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519%
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284%
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848%
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206%
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(1) Commencement of offering.
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(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
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(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
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(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC,
the ratios of net operating expenses to average daily net assets
would have been as follows for the James Alpha Global Real Estate
Investments Portfolio: 7.18% for the period ended August 31, 2011;
24.90% for the year ended December 31, 2010; and 321.65% for the
period ended December 31, 2009.
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(5) During the year ended
August 31, 2012 Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC, recaptured
previously waived/reimbursed expenses. The ratio of expenses to
average net assets excluding the effect of any recapture was 2.55%.
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* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
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** Per share amount represents less than $0.01
per share.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
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James Alpha
Global Real Estate Investments Portfolio - Class C Shares
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January 5,
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2012 (1) to
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August 31,
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2012
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Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
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$ 18.31
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Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
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Net investment income (loss) (2)
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0.70
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
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3.50
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Total from investment operations
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4.20
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Redemption fees
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-
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Dividends and Distributions:
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Dividends from net investment income
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(0.20)
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Distributions from realized gains
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(0.48)
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Total dividends and distributions
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(0.68)
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Net Asset Value, End of Period
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$ 21.83
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Total Return*
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22.33%
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Ratios and Supplemental Data:
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Net assets, end of period (000s)
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$ 3,314
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Ratio of net operating expenses to
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average net assets (4)
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2.94%
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(3)(5)
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
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average net assets
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5.11%
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(3)
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Portfolio Turnover Rate
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519%
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(1) Commencement of offering.
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(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
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(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
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(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC,
the ratios of net operating expenses to average daily net assets
would have been as follows for the James Alpha Global Real Estate
Investments Portfolio: 3.27% for the period ended August 31, 2012.
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(5) During the year ended
August 31, 2012 Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC, recaptured
previously waived/reimbursed expenses. The ratio of expenses to
average net assets excluding the effect of any recapture was 2.33%.
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* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a
share outstanding throughout each period)
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James Alpha
Global Real Estate Investments Portfolio - Class I Shares
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|
|
|
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August 1,
|
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Year Ended
|
|
2011 (1) to
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August 31,
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|
August 31,
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2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
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$ 19.11
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|
$ 20.72
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Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
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|
|
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Net investment income (loss) (2)
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|
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.42
|
|
(1.64)
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.77
|
|
(1.61)
|
|
Dividends and Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Distributions from realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.78)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.03)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 21.85
|
|
$ 19.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.60%
|
|
(7.77)%
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 1,171,638
|
|
$ 549
|
|
|
Ratio of net operating expenses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average net assets (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.50%
|
|
2.50%
|
(3)
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average net assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.42%
|
|
4.00%
|
(3)
|
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519%
|
|
284%
|
|
(1) Commencement of offering.
|
|
(2) Per share amounts calculated using the
average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per
share data for the period.
|
|
(3) Annualized for periods less than one year.
|
|
(4) Before the application of
any fees waived or reimbursed by Ascent Investment Advisors, LLC,
the ratios of net operating expenses to average daily net assets
would have been as follows for the James Alpha Global Real Estate
Investments Portfolio: 4.33% for the period ended August 31, 2011.
|
|
* Assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and does not assume the effects of any
sales charges. Aggregate (not annualized) total return is shown
for any period shorter than one year. Total return does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
distributions or on the redemption of shares.
|
|
Privacy Policy Notice
for The Saratoga Advantage Trust
Rev. July 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
FACTS
|
WHAT DOES THE SARATOGA ADVANTAGE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL
INFORMATION?
|
Why?
|
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.
Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all
sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect,
share, and protect your personal information. Please read this
notice carefully to understand what we do.
|
What?
|
The types of
personal information we collect and share depend on the product or
service you have with us. This information can include:
·
Social Security number and wire transfer instructions
·
account transactions and transaction history
·
investment experience and purchase history
When you are
no longer
our customer, we continue to share your information
as described in this notice.
|
How?
|
All financial companies need to share customers' personal
information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we
list the reasons financial companies can share their customers'
personal information; the reasons The Saratoga Advantage Trust (the
Trust) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
|
|
Reasons we can share your personal information
|
Does The Funds share?
|
Can you limit this
sharing?
|
For our
everyday business purposes
such as to process your
transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and
legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
|
Yes
|
No
|
For our
marketing purposes
to offer our products and services
to you
|
Yes
|
No
|
For joint
marketing with other financial companies
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For our
affiliates everyday business purposes
information
about your transactions and experiences
|
Yes
|
No
|
For our
affiliates everyday business purposes
information
about your creditworthiness
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For our
affiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
For
nonaffiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We dont
share
|
Questions?
|
Call 1-800-807-FUND
|
|
|
Who we
are
|
|
Who is
providing this notice?
|
The
Saratoga Advantage Trust
|
What we
do
|
|
How
does The Trust protect my
|
To protect
your personal information from unauthorized access
|
personal information?
|
and use,
we use security measures that comply with federal law. These
measures include computer safeguards and secured files and
buildings. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information
about you to those employees who need to know that information to
provide products or services to you.
|
How
does The Trust collect my personal information?
|
We collect
your personal information, for example, when you
·
open an account or deposit money
·
direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities
·
seek information about your investments
We also collect your personal information from others, such as
credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
|
Why
cant I limit all sharing?
|
Federal
law gives you the right to limit only
·
sharing for affiliates everyday business purposesinformation
about your creditworthiness
·
affiliates from using your information to market to you
·
sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
·
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights
to limit sharing.
|
Definitions
|
|
Affiliates
|
Companies
related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and
nonfinancial companies.
·
Our affiliates include financial companies such as Saratoga Capital
Management.
|
Nonaffiliates
|
Companies
not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial
and nonfinancial companies.
·
The Trust does not share your personal information with
nonaffiliates so they can market you.
|
Joint
marketing
|
A formal
agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together
market financial products or services to you.
·
The Trust does not jointly market.
|
JAMES ALPHA GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENTS PORTFOLIO
CLASS I SHARES (Ticker:
JARIX)
CLASS A SHARES (Ticker: JAREX)
CLASS C SHARES (Ticker: JACRX)
PROSPECTUS
Additional information about the Portfolios investments will be available in
the Trusts Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Trusts
Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios performance
during its last fiscal year. The Trusts Statement of Additional Information
also provides additional information about the Portfolio. The Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference (legally is part of
this Prospectus). For a free copy of the Annual Report, the Semi-Annual Report
or the Statement of Additional Information, to request other information about
the Trust, or to make shareholder inquiries, please call: 1-(800) 807- FUND.
You also may obtain information about the Trust, including the Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports and the Statement of Additional Information, by calling your
financial advisor or by visiting our Internet site at: www.saratogacap.com
Information about the Trust, including the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and
the Statement of Additional Information, can be reviewed and copied at the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information about the Reference Rooms
operations may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and
other information about the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be
obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section
of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
The Trusts
Investment Company Act file number is 811-08542.
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