What Is Sui (SUI) Network?
11 Februar 2024 - 4:00PM
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[toc] What Is SUI? Sui (pronounced “Swee”) is a decentralized Layer
1 proof of stake blockchain, meaning it serves as the foundational
infrastructure for verifying and processing transactions, similar
to Bitcoin and Ethereum. Layer 1 blockchains are the backbone that
supports a specific token or a network of different tokens.
Sui was developed by Mysten Labs, a group of former Meta employees.
It is designed to limit how long it takes to execute smart
contracts and support scalability for decentralized applications
(dApps). The network believes it has cracked the code on smart
contract execution in terms of speed, high security, and low gas
fees. This is possible because of the programming language it was
designed with called “Move”. Move is a Rust-based programming
language that prioritizes fast and secure transaction executions.
According to the whitepaper, the network is named after the element
water in Japanese philosophy, a reference to its fluidity and
flexibility that developers can use to shape the development of
Web3. The network is focused on low latency and super scalability.
This has seen it termed by supporters as “the Solana Killer.”
Related Reading: Solana Meme Coin Season: A Guide to Buying,
Trading, And Profiting From SOL Tokens The Sui project was
announced by Mysten Labs in September 2021, and in December 2021,
Mysten Labs invested $36 million into the project. This was
followed by a $300 million series B announcement led by a $140
million commitment by FTX in 2022, valuing the startup at $2
billion. Reasons Why Sui Network Was Created In the words of Sui
Co-Founder and CEO, Evan Cheng, the current Web3 infrastructure is
slow, expensive, and notoriously unreliable. Given this, Cheng said
the network was created to change the Web3 game with some 5G level
upgrades that would allow developers to create blockchain-powered
applications with scalability that you can only associate with
centralized technology hubs that dominated Web 2.0. In other
words, the Sui network was created to solve Web3 problems by
simplifying and improving the creation of various applications and
functions in the Web3 ecosystem, solving the most common problems
in the Web3 industry: speed, security, and stability. How Does The
Blockchain Work? Sui operates as a Layer 1 blockchain focused on
optimizing fast blockchain transfers. It places a high level of
importance on immediate transaction finalization, making Sui an
ideal platform for on-chain applications such as decentralized
finance (DeFi), gaming, and other real-time use cases. Unlike
the existing Layer 1 blockchains where transactions are added one
after the other, which makes it slow as more transactions are being
added to the blockchain, Sui does not make every transaction go
through all the computers in the network. Instead, it picks the
relevant part of the data it needs to check, which eliminates the
problem of congestion on the blockchain and drastically reduces gas
fees to carry out transactions. The Sui network uses a
permissionless set of validators to reduce latency and a protocol
called the Delegate Proof of Stake system. It has epochs (each
consisting of 24 hours), during which Sui holders select a set of
validators with whom they store their staked tokens. The validators
are then in charge of transaction selection and approval. Related
Reading: How To Buy And Trade Tokens On The SEI Network Who Are The
Brains Behind The Sui Network? Co-Founder and CEO Evan Cheng: Cheng
previously worked at Apple for 10 years, and he was also the former
Head of Research and Development at Novi and Technical Director of
Meta. The Chief Scientist George Danezis: Former researcher
at Novi, Meta, and previously worked at Chainspace, Microsoft.
Adeniyi Abiodun, CPO: Former Head of Product Development at Novi,
Meta. Previously worked at VMware, Oracle, PeerNova, HSBC, and JP
Morgan. Kostas Chalkias: Former leading cryptographer at Novi. He
previously worked at R3, Erybo, Safemarket, and NewCrypt. Sam
Blackshear, CTO: Former Chief Engineer at Novi, specializing in the
Move programming language. Investors and Institutions Backing The
Network Sui was valued at $2 billion after FTX Ventures committed
$140 million to the project. However, Sui also has other credible
investors who also committed, like Binance Labs, the largest
centralized crypto exchange by daily trading volume, and Coinbase
Ventures, the largest crypto exchange in the United States. Other
investors included Franklin Templeton, a global leader in
asset management with more than seven decades of experience, and
Jump Crypto, an experienced team of builders, developers, and
traders. Apollo, Lightspeed Venture, Circle Ventures,
Partners, Sino Global, Dentsu Ventures, Greenoaks Capital, and
O’Leary Ventures also invested in the blockchain. Uses of Sui Coin
SUI coin plays a crucial role within the ecosystem and serves
various functions: Governance: Sui coin holders can participate in
governance decision-making, which includes parameter adjustments,
protocol upgrades, and other key network changes. This means SUI
holders have a say in the direction and development of the Sui
Network. Transaction Fees: SUI coin is used to pay for
transaction fees within the network. The coin acts as the medium of
exchange to cover all associated fees, whether you are interacting
with smart contracts, transferring assets, or participating in any
Sui on-chain activity. Utility: The native coin will be used
in various decentralized applications (dApps), gaming applications,
and other projects built on the network. It will be used to
purchase in-game accessories and NFTs. Staking: Staking SUI
coin helps network security and consensus. SUI coin holders who
stake their coins are being rewarded and given incentives for
participation and engagement. Investment: Investors can buy
and hold or trade SUI coins as an investment on centralized
exchanges, just like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Cardano, BNB, and
all other blockchains with good use cases. Related Reading: What Is
Kaspa (KAS) Blockchain? Sui Network Plans To Improve The Web3
Ecosystem Transaction Speeds Sui Network aims to solve the
slow transaction problems on Web3. The network was built on a
Rust-based programming language called Move, which prioritizes fast
and secure transaction executions. Transactions on the Sui network
are validated in epochs of 24 hours, each epoch can be validated
independently rather than in blocks like it’s done on traditional
blockchains. The parallel execution of transactions increases
Sui network transaction speed to 297,000 transactions per second
and 400 milliseconds time of finality compared to Ethereum’s 20
transactions per second and 6 minutes time of finality or Solana’s
10,000 transactions per second and 2.5 seconds time of finality.
Focus On Web3 And Asset Ownership The Sui network is focused on
improving Web3 and Web3 experience by catering to the needs of
millions of users, which includes speed and security. Sui allows
users to create, upgrade, and deploy decentralized applications and
non-fungible tokens (NFTs) Scalability Sui Network aims to make
Web3 more scalable through parallel processing or execution. This
means that the Sui network identifies independent transactions and
processes them simultaneously. The implication is that transaction
times are reduced, and it accommodates larger transactions loaded
per time. It is made possible because of the Sui implementation of
the Move programming language and the Narwhal-Bullshark-Tusk
Consensus algorithm, which focuses on the details of a transaction
rather than the entire chain of transactions. The Tokenomics Of SUI
coin Sui’s native token is called SUI, which has several use cases.
According to Coingecko, the max and total supply of SUI is capped
at 10 billion coins with a current circulating supply of 1.2
billion, and it is ranked number 48 based on market cap
value. Related Reading: WHAT IS XRP LEDGER (XRP)? A share of
the total supply of SUI was made liquid at the launch of its
mainnet on May 3, 2023. Sui’s all-time high was on the day it was
launched at $2.16. However, it is currently trading at $1.51, which
is a 320% pump from its all-time low of $0.364 last year on October
19. The tokenomics included 6% going to its Community Access
Program and App Testers, 10% of the supply went to the Mysten Labs
Treasury, 14% went to its Investors, and 20% went to Early
Contributors. The vast majority of the supply, 50%, is kept in its
Community Reserve. The purpose and distribution of the Community
Reserve include a Delegation Program, Grant Programs, Research
& Development, and Validator Subsidies, as shown in the
illustration below: Only about 5% of SUI coins were already in use
when the Sui Mainnet launched, while the rest will be gradually
released according to their planned schedule, as shown below:
Related Reading: What Is Sei (SEI) Network? Conclusion Sui Network
aims to improve Web3 by giving every Web3 user a much better Web3
experience without the struggles of slow transaction speeds. The
network uses parallel execution for transactions to ensure
lightning-fast speed, high security, and low gas fees.
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