UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
FORM 6-K
 
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
October 23, 2020
 
Barclays PLC
(Name of Registrant)
 
1 Churchill Place
London E14 5HP
England
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F x Form 40-F
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes No x
 
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant
in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
 
This Report on Form 6-K is filed by Barclays PLC.
 
This Report comprises:
 
Information given to The London Stock Exchange and furnished pursuant to
General Instruction B to the General Instructions to Form 6-K.
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
BARCLAYS PLC
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: October 23, 2020
 
 
 
By: /s/ Garth Wright
--------------------------------
 
Garth Wright
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
Barclays PLC
Q3 2020 Results Announcement
 
30 September 2020
 
 
Performance Highlights
 
Open for business during the COVID-19 pandemic, helping support the economy
 
COVID-19 support
 
Supporting our customers, clients, communities, and colleagues
Provided over 640k payment holidays to customers, c.£25bn of COVID-19 support to UK businesses1 and helped businesses and institutions access global capital markets including
underwriting over £1tn of new issuance2 in Q220 and Q320. Also waived c.£100m of interest and fees to customers, and committed to a £100m COVID-19 Community Aid Package
 
Diversified business model delivered a resilient operating performance Q320 YTD
 
Despite the pandemic, Barclays delivered a Q320 YTD Group profit before tax of £2.4bn (Q319 YTD: £3.3bn, included a Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) provision of £1.4bn), a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 3.6% (Q319 YTD: 5.1%), earnings per share (EPS) of 7.6p (Q319 YTD: 10.4p) and a common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 14.6% (December 2019: 13.8%)
 
Income
 
Diversified income streams with strong Q320 YTD CIB income offsetting challenges in Barclays UK and CC&P
Group income of £16.8bn up 3% versus prior year
Barclays International income of £12.4bn, up 11% versus prior year
 
-
Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB) income of £9.8bn, up 24% driven by strong Markets income reflecting wider spreads and market share gains3
 
-
Consumer, Cards and Payments (CC&P) income of £2.6bn, down 21% driven by lower balances, margin compression and reduced payments activity
Barclays UK income of £4.7bn down 12% versus prior year reflecting lower interest rates and unsecured lending balances, COVID-19 customer support actions and the removal of certain fees
Credit impairment charges
 
Increased impairment provisioning driving higher coverage ratios across portfolios
Group credit impairment charges increased to £4.3bn (Q319 YTD: £1.4bn) reflecting the impact from revised IFRS 9 scenarios and £0.7bn in respect of single name wholesale loan charges
Impairment coverage ratio for the unsecured consumer lending and wholesale portfolios increased to 12.2% (FY19: 8.1%) and 1.5% (FY19: 0.8%) respectively
Costs4
 
Improved cost: income ratio
Group operating expenses of £10.0bn down 1% versus prior year
Cost efficiencies and cost discipline contributed to positive cost: income jaws of 4% resulting in an improved cost: income ratio of 59% (Q319 YTD: 62%)
Capital, liquidity and TNAV
 
Strong capital and liquidity position
CET1 ratio of 14.6%, a YTD increase of 80bps
The increase over the first nine months of the year reflects profits, regulatory measures and cancellation of the full year 2019 dividend payment, partially offset by a YTD increase in Risk Weighted Assets (RWAs)
Headroom of 3.3% above Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) hurdle of 11.3%5
The Group liquidity pool was £327bn (December 2019: £211bn) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 181% (December 2019: 160%)
Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per share increased to 275p (December 2019: 262p)
 
Q320 performance
 
 
Q320 Barclays UK and CC&P income improved from Q220, whilst CIB remains strong year on year
 
Q320 Group profit before tax of £1.1bn (Q319: £0.2bn), resulting in a RoTE of 5.1% (Q319: (2.4%)) and EPS of 3.5p (Q319: (1.7p))
Q320 Group income of £5.2bn, down 6% versus prior year
Q320 Barclays International income of £3.8bn, up 1% versus prior year
 
-
Q320 CIB income of £2.9bn, up 11% versus prior year driven by a 29% increase in Markets income, but down 12% versus prior quarter
 
-
Q320 CC&P income of £0.9bn, down 23% versus prior year but up 26% versus prior quarter improved from the Q220 low point reflecting recovery in US cards spend, deposit repricing, UK merchant acquiring volumes, and the non-recurrence of a £100m valuation loss in Barclays’ preference shares in Visa Inc.
Q320 Barclays UK income of £1.6bn, down 16% versus prior year but up 6% versus prior quarter improved from the Q220 low point with Q320 net interest margin (NIM) stable at 2.51% (Q220: 2.48%)
Q320 Group credit impairment charge of £0.6bn, up 32% versus prior year but down 63% versus prior quarter
Q320 Group operating expenses of £3.4bn4, up 3% versus prior year and 2% versus prior quarter
CET1 ratio of 14.6%, an increase of 40bps in Q320 mainly due to lower RWAs
 
1
Total payment holidays granted as at 30 September 2020, business lending and commercial paper issuance data as at 19 October 2020.
2
Across Equity and Debt Capital Markets.
3
Data source: Coalition, H120 Competitor Analysis. Market share represents Barclays share of the total industry Revenue Pool. Analysis is based on Barclays internal business structure and internal revenues.
4
Excluding litigation and conduct.
5
Barclays’ MDA hurdle will fluctuate depending on the total RWAs at each reporting period and any future regulatory changes.
 
Group outlook
 
Outlook remains uncertain and subject to change depending on the evolution and persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the outcome of Brexit negotiations
Income
Certain headwinds to income in Barclays UK are expected to persist in 2021 including the low interest rate environment
The drivers of CC&P income are showing signs of recovery but the outlook remains uncertain
After a strong Q320 YTD CIB performance driven by Markets, the franchise is well positioned for the future
Impairment
Provided macroeconomic assumptions remain consistent with expectations, we expect the H220 impairment charge to be materially below that of H120 and it is likely that the full year 2021 impairment charge will be below that of 2020
Costs
The Group expects FY20 costs, excluding litigation and conduct, to be broadly flat versus FY19. However, the Group will be evaluating actions to reduce structural costs, which could result in additional charges, the timing and size of which remain to be determined
Capital
The Group remains in a strong capital position and is confident of its capital generation capacity over time, acknowledging likely headwinds to the CET1 ratio from procyclical effects on RWAs and reduced benefit from transitional relief on IFRS 9 impairment
The Board recognises the importance of capital returns to shareholders and will provide an update on its policy and dividends at FY20 results
 
Barclays Group results
 
for the nine months ended
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
 
£m
£m
% Change
Total income
16,825
16,331
3
Credit impairment charges
(4,346)
(1,389)
 
Net operating income
12,479
14,942
(16)
Operating expenses
(9,954)
(10,051)
1
Litigation and conduct
(106)
(1,682)
94
Total operating expenses
(10,060)
(11,733)
14
Other net income
-
51
 
Profit before tax
2,419
3,260
(26)
Tax charge
(441)
(814)
46
Profit after tax
1,978
2,446
(19)
Non-controlling interests
(41)
(38)
(8)
Other equity instrument holders
(631)
(628)
-
Attributable profit
1,306
1,780
(27)
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
3.6%
5.1%
 
Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn)
 48.5
 46.6
 
Cost: income ratio
60%
72%
 
Loan loss rate (bps)
164
53
 
Basic earnings per share
7.6p
10.4p
 
Dividend per share
-
3.0p
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
 
 
 
Profit before tax
2,525
4,942
(49)
Attributable profit
1,378
3,391
(59)
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
3.8%
9.7%
 
Cost: income ratio
59%
62%
 
Basic earnings per share
8.0p
19.7p
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet and capital management2
£bn
£bn
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
344.4
339.1
345.1
Deposits at amortised cost
494.6
415.8
420.6
Tangible net asset value per share
275p
262p
274p
Common equity tier 1 ratio
14.6%
13.8%
13.4%
Common equity tier 1 capital
45.5
40.8
41.9
Risk weighted assets
310.7
295.1
313.3
Average UK leverage ratio
5.1%
4.5%
4.6%
UK leverage ratio
5.2%
5.1%
4.8%
 
 
 
 
Funding and liquidity
 
 
 
Group liquidity pool (£bn)
327
211
226
Liquidity coverage ratio
181%
160%
151%
Loan: deposit ratio
70%
82%
82%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
2
Refer to pages 29 to 35 for further information on how capital, RWAs and leverage are calculated.
 
Group Chief Executive Officer’s Review
 
“In this historically challenging year for our customers and clients we have continued to provide huge support to help people through the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This remains a priority, alongside maintaining the financial integrity of the firm and keeping our colleagues safe.
 
For customers, we have provided over 640,000 payment holidays globally1, and this is in addition to some £100m of income foregone in the form of waived overdraft interest and banking charges for our UK customers and business banking clients.
 
We have now delivered some £25bn through the government support measures to UK businesses.1 This includes 296,000 Bounce Back Loans totalling £9.2bn, around £3bn under the CBILS programmes2, and £12.4bn through the Covid Corporate Financing Facility.1 In addition, we have helped businesses and institutions to access global capital markets, including underwriting over £1tn of new issuance in Q220 and Q320.3
 
Our £100m Community Aid Package is making a positive difference for thousands of people via hundreds of charities we have supported which are mitigating the impact of COVID-19, including donations to NHS hospital charities, Age UK and Mind.
 
This support is made partly possible because we have a resilient and diversified business model which means we remain profitable as we weather this crisis, with strong income performance in our CIB more than offsetting headwinds in our consumer businesses.
 
In the first nine months Group income increased 3% to £16.8bn with pre-provision profits4 increasing 9% to £6.9bn.
 
Our impairment charges now total £4.3bn, with an additional £608m taken in Q320, a figure down 63% on the previous quarter. We expect the impairment charge in the second half of the year to be materially lower than the first half.
 
Group profit before tax for the first nine months was £2.4bn, with the Group remaining profitable in each quarter so far.
 
In Barclays International, CIB income increased 24% to £9.8bn with Markets income up 52% mainly reflecting wider spreads and market share gains.5 Profit before tax in the CIB increased 25% to £3.2bn.
 
Our CC&P business returned to profitability in the third quarter with profit before tax of £165m, reducing the year to date loss before tax to £449m, which included impairment charges of £1.5bn.
 
Barclays UK also returned to profitability in the third quarter, with profit before tax of £196m, as economic activity recovered from the spring low point and impairment charges reduced. For the first nine months Barclays UK delivered profit before tax of £264m. Income headwinds in Barclays UK are expected to persist into 2021 including the low interest rate environment.
 
Group costs excluding litigation and conduct are down 1% at £10.0bn, resulting in positive cost to income jaws of 4%, and an improved cost to income ratio of 59%.
 
Group RoTE was 3.6% including 10.5% for the CIB; and 2.2% for Barclays UK. The Group generated EPS of 7.6 pence.
 
In the third quarter Group income was £5.2bn and Group profit before tax increased to £1.1bn due to the non-recurrence of the 2019 PPI provision.
 
Our CET1 ratio increased 40bps in the quarter to 14.6%, more than 300 basis points above our regulatory minimum. The Board recognises the importance of capital returns to shareholders and will provide an update on its policy and dividends at full year results.”
 
James E Staley, Group Chief Executive Officer
 
1
Total payment holidays granted as at 30 September 2020, business lending and commercial paper issuance data as at 19 October 2020.
2
The Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) and the Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme programmes (together the CBILS programmes).
3
Across Equity and Debt Capital Markets.
4
Excluding litigation and conduct.
5
Data source: Coalition, H120 Competitor Analysis Market share represents Barclays share of the total industry Revenue Pool. Analysis is based on Barclays internal business structure and internal revenues.
 
Group Finance Director’s Review
 
Group performance
 
Statutory RoTE was 3.6% (Q319 YTD: 5.1%) and statutory EPS was 7.6p (Q319 YTD: 10.4p)
Profit before tax was £2,419m (Q319 YTD: £3,260m). Excluding litigation and conduct, profit before tax was £2,525m (Q319 YTD: £4,942m), as positive operating leverage from a 3% increase in income and 1% reduction in operating expenses was offset by materially higher credit impairment charges
Pre-provision profits1 increased 9% to £6,871m, benefitting from the Group’s diversified business model, as strong performance in CIB more than offset income headwinds in Barclays UK and CC&P
Total income increased 3% to £16,825m. Barclays UK income decreased 12%. Barclays International income increased 11%, with CIB income up 24% and CC&P income down 21%
Credit impairment charges increased to £4,346m (Q319 YTD: £1,389m). This increase was primarily driven by the impact from revised IFRS 9 scenarios (the “COVID-19 scenarios”) reflecting forecast deterioration in macroeconomic variables (including a prolonged period of heightened UK and US unemployment), partially offset by the estimated impact of central bank, government and other support measures, and £746m in respect of single name wholesale loan charges in CIB
Operating expenses decreased 1% to £9,954m reflecting cost efficiencies and continued cost discipline in the current environment. The Group delivered positive cost: income jaws of 4% which resulted in the Group cost: income ratio, excluding litigation and conduct, reducing to 59% (Q319 YTD: 62%)
The effective tax rate was 18.2% (Q319 YTD: 25.0%). This reflects the tax benefit recognised for a re-measurement of UK deferred tax assets as a result of the UK corporation tax rate being maintained at 19%. The Group’s effective tax rate for the full year is expected to be around 20%, excluding litigation and conduct
Attributable profit was £1,306m (Q319 YTD: £1,780m). Excluding litigation and conduct, attributable profit was £1,378m (Q319 YTD: £3,391m), generating a RoTE of 3.8% (Q319 YTD: 9.7%) and EPS of 8.0p (Q319 YTD: 19.7p)
Total assets increased to £1,422bn (December 2019: £1,140bn), primarily due to a £91bn increase in cash and balances at central banks, £67bn increase in derivative assets and £50bn increase in financial assets at fair value through the income statement. This is due to the low interest rate environment, increased client activity and the appreciation of period end USD against GBP
Loans and advances at amortised cost increased by £5bn to £344bn, which reflects the £9.7bn of lending under the government backed Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS) and the CBILS which Barclays UK has provided to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic and £3.2bn of mortgage growth. This was partially offset by lower card balances
Deposits at amortised cost increased by £79bn to £495bn, primarily due to CIB clients increasing liquidity, lower consumer spending levels and precautionary balance build
TNAV per share increased to 275p (December 2019: 262p) reflecting 7.6p of statutory EPS and positive reserve movements, including retirement benefit re-measurements and currency translation reserves
 
Barclays UK
 
Profit before tax, excluding litigation and conduct, was £300m (Q319 YTD: £1,899m). RoTE was 2.5% (Q319 YTD: 17.2%) reflecting a challenging operating environment and materially higher credit impairment charges
Total income decreased 12% to £4,721m. Net interest income reduced 11% to £3,917m with a NIM of 2.63% (Q319 YTD: 3.10%). Net fee, commission and other income decreased 18% to £804m
 
-
Personal Banking income decreased 11% to £2,627m, reflecting deposit margin compression, COVID-19 customer support actions, and lower unsecured lending balances, partially offset by deposit balance growth and transfer of Barclays Partner Finance (BPF) from Barclays International in Q220
 
-
Barclaycard Consumer UK income decreased 20% to £1,165m as reduced borrowing and spend levels by customers resulted in a lower level of interest earning lending (IEL) balances, as well as planned lower debt sales
 
-
Business Banking income decreased 6% to £929m due to deposit margin compression, lower transactional fee volumes as a result of COVID-19 and related customer support actions, partially offset by balance growth
Credit impairment charges increased to £1,297m (Q319 YTD: £522m) reflecting forecast deterioration in macroeconomic variables in the COVID-19 scenarios, partially offset by the estimated impact of central bank, government and other support measures. As at 30 September 2020, 30 and 90 day arrears rates in UK cards were 1.7% (Q319: 1.7%) and 0.8% (Q319: 0.8%) respectively
Operating expenses increased 5% to £3,136m as efficiency savings were more than offset by higher servicing and financial assistance costs, as well as the transfer of BPF and further investment
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost increased 5% to £203.9bn predominantly through £9.7bn of BBLS and CBILS lending, £3.2bn of mortgage growth and the £2.2bn transfer of BPF, partially offset by £4.0bn lower UK cards balances
Customer deposits at amortised cost increased 13% to £232.0bn due to lower customer spending and precautionary balance build
RWAs increased to £76.2bn (December 2019: £74.9bn) driven by the transfer of BPF and growth in mortgages, partially offset by a reduction in consumer loans
 
1
Excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Barclays International
 
Profit before tax, excluding litigation and conduct, decreased 19% to £2,833m with a RoTE of 7.6% (Q319 YTD: 10.4%), reflecting a RoTE of 10.5% (Q319 YTD: 9.3%) in CIB and (9.9)% (Q319 YTD: 15.8%) in CC&P
Total income increased to £12,435m (Q319 YTD: £11,223m)
 
-
CIB income increased 24% to £9,838m
 
 
-
Markets income of £6,255m (Q319 YTD: £4,116m) was the best ever Q3 YTD on a comparable basis1 reflecting an increase in market share in the first half of the year2. FICC income increased 64% to £4,326m driven by strong performances in macro and credit, mainly reflecting wider spreads. Equities income increased 31% to £1,929m driven by derivatives and cash due to higher levels of client activity and volatility
 
 
-
Banking fees income increased 1% to £1,977m as a strong performance in equity and debt capital markets, representing the best ever Q3 YTD on a comparable basis for these businesses1, was offset by lower fee income in advisory which was impacted by a reduced fee pool3
 
 
-
Within Corporate, Transaction banking income decreased 6% to £1,202m as deposit balance growth was more than offset by margin compression. Corporate lending income decreased by 28% to £404m reflecting c.£210m of losses on fair value lending positions and on mark-to-market and carry costs on related hedges in Q320 YTD
 
-
CC&P income decreased 21% to £2,597m as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in lower balances on co-branded cards, margin compression and reduced payments activity. Q220 included a c.£100m valuation loss on Barclays’ preference shares in Visa Inc. resulting from the Q220 Supreme Court ruling concerning charges paid by merchants
Credit impairment charges increased to £2,989m (Q319 YTD: £844m)
 
-
CIB credit impairment charges increased to £1,507m (Q319 YTD: £127m), reflecting £746m in respect of single name wholesale loan charges and the impact from updates to forecast macroeconomic variables, partially offset by the estimated impact of central bank, government and other support measures
 
-
CC&P credit impairment charges increased to £1,482m (Q319 YTD: £717m) reflecting the impact from updates to forecast macroeconomic variables, partially offset by the estimated impact of central bank, government and other support measures. As at 30 September 2020, 30 and 90 day arrears in US cards were 2.3% (Q319: 2.6%) and 1.1% (Q319: 1.3%) respectively
Operating expenses decreased 4% to £6,632m
 
-
CIB operating expenses decreased 2% to £5,086m due to cost efficiencies and discipline in the current environment
 
-
CC&P operating expenses decreased 11% to £1,546m reflecting cost efficiencies, lower marketing spend due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and transfer of BPF to Barclays UK in Q220
RWAs increased to £224.7bn (December 2019: £209.2bn) primarily due to increased market volatility, client activity and a reduction in credit quality within CIB, partially offset by lower CC&P balances
 
1
Period covering Q114 – Q320. Pre 2014 financials were not restated following re-segmentation in Q116.
2
Data source: Coalition, H120 Competitor Analysis. Market share represents Barclays share of the total industry Revenue Pool. Analysis is based on Barclays internal business structure and internal revenues.
3
Data source: Dealogic for the period covering 1 January to 30 September 2020.
 
Head Office
 
Loss before tax, excluding litigation and conduct, was £608m (Q319 YTD: £465m)
Total income was an expense of £331m (Q319 YTD: £286m), which included treasury items and hedge accounting, mark-to-market losses on legacy investments and funding costs of legacy capital instruments, partially offset by the recognition of dividends on Barclays’ stake in Absa Group Limited
Credit impairment charges increased to £60m (Q319 YTD: £23m) due to impacts from the COVID-19 scenarios on the Italian home loan portfolio, partially offset by the estimated impact of central bank, government and other support measures
Operating expenses were £186m (Q319 YTD: £155m), which included £73m of charitable donations from Barclays’ COVID-19 Community Aid Package
Other net expenses were £31m (Q319 YTD: £1m), which included a fair value loss on an investment in an associate
RWAs decreased to £9.8bn (December 2019: £11.0bn) driven by the reduction in value of Barclays’ stake in Absa Group Limited
 
Group capital and leverage
 
The CET1 ratio increased to 14.6% (December 2019: 13.8%)
 
-
CET1 capital increased by £4.7bn to £45.5bn reflecting resilient capital generation through £6.3bn of profits after tax, excluding credit impairment charges and a £1.0bn increase due to the cancellation of the full year 2019 dividend. The CET1 capital increase also reflects new regulatory measures implemented in June 2020 for IFRS 9 transitional relief and prudent valuation
 
-
RWAs increased by £15.6bn to £310.7bn primarily due to higher market volatility and client activity within CIB as well as a reduction in credit quality, partially offset by lower consumer lending
The average UK leverage ratio increased to 5.1% (December 2019: 4.5%) primarily driven by the increase in CET1 capital. The average leverage exposure decreased by £32bn to £1,111bn (December 2019: £1,143bn) largely driven by the Prudential Regulation Authority’s (PRA) early adoption of CRR II settlement netting
 
Group funding and liquidity
 
The liquidity pool was £327bn (December 2019: £211bn) and the LCR remained significantly above the 100% regulatory requirement at 181% (December 2019: 160%), equivalent to a surplus of £143bn (December 2019: £78bn). The increase in the liquidity pool, LCR and surplus is driven by a 19% growth in customer deposits and actions to maintain a prudent funding and liquidity position in the current environment
Wholesale funding outstanding, excluding repurchase agreements, was £175.3bn (December 2019: £147.1bn). The Group issued £6.6bn equivalent of minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) instruments from Barclays PLC (the Parent company) during the year to date. The Group is well advanced in its MREL issuance plans, with a Barclays PLC MREL ratio of 32.8% as at 30 September 2020 (December 2019: 31.2%) relative to an estimated requirement (including requisite buffers) of c.29.9% by 1 January 2022
 
Other matters
 
As at 30 September 2020, the Group held a provision of £300m relating to PPI. Since the provision increase to £1.4bn in Q319, 96% of the items outstanding as at 30 September 2019 have been resolved (including invalid items and claims from the Official Receiver with whom we reached an agreement in Q320). Observations from these resolved complaints continue to support the provision level
 
Group outlook and targets
 
Outlook remains uncertain and subject to change depending on the evolution and persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the outcome of Brexit negotiations
 
Income
Certain headwinds to income in Barclays UK are expected to persist in 2021 including the low interest rate environment
The drivers of CC&P income are showing signs of recovery but the outlook remains uncertain
After a strong Q320 YTD CIB performance driven by Markets, the franchise is well positioned for the future
Impairment
Provided macroeconomic assumptions remain consistent with expectations, we expect the H220 impairment charge to be materially below that of H120 and it is likely that the full year 2021 impairment charge will be below that of 2020
Costs
The Group expects FY20 costs, excluding litigation and conduct, to be broadly flat versus FY19. However, the Group will be evaluating actions to reduce structural costs, which could result in additional charges, the timing and size of which remain to be determined
Capital
The Group remains in a strong capital position and is confident of its capital generation capacity over time, acknowledging likely headwinds to the CET1 ratio from procyclical effects on RWAs and reduced benefit from transitional relief on IFRS 9 impairment
The Board recognises the importance of capital returns to shareholders and will provide an update on its policy and dividends at FY20 results
Targets
The Group continues to target a RoTE of >10%1 and cost: income ratio of <60% over time, but targets remain subject to change depending on the evolution and persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the outcome of Brexit negotiations
 
Tushar Morzaria, Group Finance Director
 
1
Excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Results by Business
 
Barclays UK
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Income statement information
£m
£m
% Change
Net interest income
3,917
4,410
(11)
Net fee, commission and other income
804
984
(18)
Total income
4,721
5,394
(12)
Credit impairment charges
(1,297)
(522)
 
Net operating income
3,424
4,872
(30)
Operating expenses
(3,136)
(2,973)
(5)
Litigation and conduct
(36)
(1,524)
98
Total operating expenses
(3,172)
(4,497)
29
Other net income
12
-
 
Profit before tax
264
375
(30)
Attributable profit/(loss)
165
(157)
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
203.9
193.7
193.2
Total assets
294.5
257.8
257.9
Customer deposits at amortised cost
232.0
205.5
203.3
Loan: deposit ratio
91%
96%
97%
Risk weighted assets
76.2
74.9
76.8
Period end allocated tangible equity
10.0
10.3
10.4
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
Performance measures
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
2.2%
(2.0%)
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
10.2
10.4
 
Cost: income ratio
67%
83%
 
Loan loss rate (bps)
81
35
 
Net interest margin
2.63%
3.10%
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
% Change
Profit before tax
300
1,899
(84)
Attributable profit
190
1,332
(86)
Return on average allocated tangible equity
2.5%
17.2%
 
Cost: income ratio
66%
55%
 
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Analysis of Barclays UK
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Analysis of total income
£m
£m
% Change
Personal Banking
2,627
2,945
(11)
Barclaycard Consumer UK
1,165
1,459
(20)
Business Banking
929
990
(6)
Total income
4,721
5,394
(12)
 
 
 
 
Analysis of credit impairment charges
 
 
 
Personal Banking
(312)
(124)
 
Barclaycard Consumer UK
(803)
(364)
 
Business Banking
(182)
(34)
 
Total credit impairment charges
(1,297)
(522)
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
£bn
£bn
£bn
Personal Banking
155.7
151.9
150.1
Barclaycard Consumer UK
10.7
14.7
14.9
Business Banking
37.5
27.1
28.2
Total loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
203.9
193.7
193.2
 
 
 
 
Analysis of customer deposits at amortised cost
 
 
 
Personal Banking
173.2
159.2
157.9
Barclaycard Consumer UK
0.1
-
-
Business Banking
58.7
46.3
45.4
Total customer deposits at amortised cost
232.0
205.5
203.3
 
Barclays International
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Income statement information
£m
£m
% Change
Net interest income
2,668
2,976
(10)
Net trading income
5,548
3,270
70
Net fee, commission and other income
4,219
4,977
(15)
Total income
12,435
11,223
11
Credit impairment charges
(2,989)
(844)
 
Net operating income
9,446
10,379
(9)
Operating expenses
(6,632)
(6,923)
4
Litigation and conduct
(39)
(30)
(30)
Total operating expenses
(6,671)
(6,953)
4
Other net income
19
52
(63)
Profit before tax
2,794
3,478
(20)
Attributable profit
1,779
2,419
(26)
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
128.0
132.8
138.1
Trading portfolio assets
122.3
113.3
119.4
Derivative financial instrument assets
295.9
228.9
286.0
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement
178.2
128.4
158.0
Cash collateral and settlement balances
121.8
79.4
112.5
Other assets
261.7
178.6
195.6
Total assets
1,107.9
861.4
1,009.6
Deposits at amortised cost
262.4
210.0
217.6
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
293.3
228.9
283.3
Loan: deposit ratio
49%
63%
63%
Risk weighted assets
224.7
209.2
223.1
Period end allocated tangible equity
30.5
29.6
31.4
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
Performance measures
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
7.5%
10.3%
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
31.8
31.2
 
Cost: income ratio
54%
62%
 
Loan loss rate (bps)
300
80
 
Net interest margin
3.71%
4.00%
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
% Change
Profit before tax
2,833
3,508
(19)
Attributable profit
1,808
2,445
(26)
Return on average allocated tangible equity
7.6%
10.4%
 
Cost: income ratio
53%
62%
 
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Analysis of Barclays International
 
 
 
Corporate and Investment Bank
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Income statement information
£m
£m
% Change
FICC
4,326
2,638
64
Equities
1,929
1,478
31
Markets
6,255
4,116
52
Advisory
329
574
(43)
Equity capital markets
369
273
35
Debt capital markets
1,279
1,108
15
Banking fees
1,977
1,955
1
Corporate lending
404
563
(28)
Transaction banking
1,202
1,283
(6)
Corporate
1,606
1,846
(13)
Total income
9,838
7,917
24
Credit impairment charges
(1,507)
(127)
 
Net operating income
8,331
7,790
7
Operating expenses
(5,086)
(5,191)
2
Litigation and conduct
(6)
(30)
80
Total operating expenses
(5,092)
(5,221)
2
Other net income
4
27
(85)
Profit before tax
3,243
2,596
25
Attributable profit
2,141
1,787
20
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
96.8
92.0
95.8
Trading portfolio assets
122.2
113.3
119.3
Derivative financial instrument assets
295.9
228.8
286.0
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement
177.9
127.7
157.3
Cash collateral and settlement balances
121.0
78.5
111.6
Other assets
228.9
155.3
171.5
Total assets
1,042.7
795.6
941.5
Deposits at amortised cost
195.6
146.2
152.1
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
293.2
228.9
283.2
Risk weighted assets
193.3
171.5
184.9
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
Performance measures
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
10.5%
9.2%
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
27.2
25.9
 
Cost: income ratio
52%
66%
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
% Change
Profit before tax
3,249
2,626
24
Attributable profit
2,145
1,813
18
Return on average allocated tangible equity
10.5%
9.3%
 
Cost: income ratio
52%
66%
 
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Analysis of Barclays International
 
 
 
Consumer, Cards and Payments
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Income statement information
£m
£m
% Change
Net interest income
1,694
2,105
(20)
Net fee, commission, trading and other income
903
1,201
(25)
Total income
2,597
3,306
(21)
Credit impairment charges
(1,482)
(717)
 
Net operating income
1,115
2,589
(57)
Operating expenses
(1,546)
(1,732)
11
Litigation and conduct
(33)
-
 
Total operating expenses
(1,579)
(1,732)
9
Other net income
15
25
(40)
(Loss)/profit before tax
(449)
882
 
Attributable (loss)/profit
(362)
632
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
31.2
40.8
42.3
Total assets
65.2
65.8
68.1
Deposits at amortised cost
66.8
63.8
65.5
Risk weighted assets
31.4
37.7
38.2
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
Performance measures
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
(10.6%)
15.8%
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
4.6
5.3
 
Cost: income ratio
61%
52%
 
Loan loss rate (bps)
577
213
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
% Change
(Loss)/profit before tax
(416)
882
 
Attributable (loss)/profit
(337)
632
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
(9.9%)
15.8%
 
Cost: income ratio
60%
52%
 
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Head Office
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Income statement information
£m
£m
% Change
Net interest income
(307)
(323)
5
Net fee, commission and other income
(24)
37
 
Total income
(331)
(286)
(16)
Credit impairment charges
(60)
(23)
 
Net operating income
(391)
(309)
(27)
Operating expenses
(186)
(155)
(20)
Litigation and conduct
(31)
(128)
76
Total operating expenses
(217)
(283)
23
Other net expenses
(31)
(1)
 
Loss before tax
(639)
(593)
(8)
Attributable loss
(638)
(482)
(32)
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
As at 31.12.19
As at 30.09.19
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
Total assets
19.3
21.0
22.9
Risk weighted assets
9.8
11.0
13.4
Period end allocated tangible equity
7.1
5.6
5.5
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
Performance measures
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
6.5
5.0
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
% Change
Loss before tax
(608)
(465)
(31)
Attributable loss
(620)
(386)
(61)
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Quarterly Results Summary
 
Barclays Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Net interest income
2,055
1,892
2,331
 
2,344
2,445
2,360
2,258
 
2,296
Net fee, commission and other income
3,149
3,446
3,952
 
2,957
3,096
3,178
2,994
 
2,777
Total income
5,204
5,338
6,283
 
5,301
5,541
5,538
5,252
 
5,073
Credit impairment charges
(608)
(1,623)
(2,115)
 
(523)
(461)
(480)
(448)
 
(643)
Net operating income
4,596
3,715
4,168
 
4,778
5,080
5,058
4,804
 
4,430
Operating costs
(3,391)
(3,310)
(3,253)
 
(3,308)
(3,293)
(3,501)
(3,257)
 
(3,624)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(226)
-
-
-
 
(269)
Operating expenses
(3,391)
(3,310)
(3,253)
 
(3,534)
(3,293)
(3,501)
(3,257)
 
(3,893)
Guaranteed Minimum Pensions (GMP) charge
-
-
-
 
-
-
-
-
 
(140)
Litigation and conduct
(76)
(20)
(10)
 
(167)
(1,568)
(53)
(61)
 
(60)
Total operating expenses
(3,467)
(3,330)
(3,263)
 
(3,701)
(4,861)
(3,554)
(3,318)
 
(4,093)
Other net income/(expenses)
18
(26)
8
 
20
27
27
(3)
 
37
Profit before tax
1,147
359
913
 
1,097
246
1,531
1,483
 
374
Tax charge
(328)
(42)
(71)
 
(189)
(269)
(297)
(248)
 
(75)
Profit/(loss) after tax
819
317
842
 
908
(23)
1,234
1,235
 
299
Non-controlling interests
(4)
(21)
(16)
 
(42)
(4)
(17)
(17)
 
(83)
Other equity instrument holders
(204)
(206)
(221)
 
(185)
(265)
(183)
(180)
 
(230)
Attributable profit/(loss)
611
90
605
 
681
(292)
1,034
1,038
 
(14)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
5.1%
0.7%
5.1%
 
5.9%
(2.4%)
9.0%
9.2%
 
(0.1%)
Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn)
48.3
50.2
47.0
 
46.4
48.4
46.2
45.2
 
44.3
Cost: income ratio
67%
62%
52%
 
70%
88%
64%
63%
 
81%
Loan loss rate (bps)
69
179
223
 
60
52
56
54
 
77
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
3.5p
0.5p
3.5p
 
3.9p
(1.7p)
6.0p
6.1p
 
(0.1p)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit before tax
1,223
379
923
 
1,264
1,814
1,584
1,544
 
434
Attributable profit
668
106
604
 
803
1,233
1,074
1,084
 
48
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
5.5%
0.8%
5.1%
 
6.9%
10.2%
9.3%
9.6%
 
0.4%
Cost: income ratio
65%
62%
52%
 
67%
59%
63%
62%
 
79%
Basic earnings per share
3.9p
0.6p
3.5p
 
4.7p
7.2p
6.3p
6.3p
 
0.3p
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet and capital management2
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
344.4
354.9
374.1
 
339.1
345.1
339.3
330.7
 
326.4
Total assets
1,421.7
1,385.1
1,444.3
 
1,140.2
1,290.4
1,232.8
1,193.5
 
1,133.3
Deposits at amortised cost
494.6
466.9
470.7
 
415.8
420.6
413.6
412.7
 
394.8
Tangible net asset value per share
275p
284p
284p
 
262p
274p
275p
266p
 
262p
Common equity tier 1 ratio
14.6%
14.2%
13.1%
 
13.8%
13.4%
13.4%
13.0%
 
13.2%
Common equity tier 1 capital
45.5
45.4
42.5
 
40.8
41.9
42.9
41.4
 
41.1
Risk weighted assets
310.7
319.0
325.6
 
295.1
313.3
319.1
319.7
 
311.9
Average UK leverage ratio
5.1%
4.7%
4.5%
 
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.6%
 
4.5%
Average UK leverage exposure
1,111.1
1,148.7
1,176.2
 
1,142.8
1,171.2
1,134.6
1,105.5
 
1,110.0
UK leverage ratio
5.2%
5.2%
4.5%
 
5.1%
4.8%
5.1%
4.9%
 
5.1%
UK leverage exposure
1,095.1
1,071.1
1,178.7
 
1,007.7
1,099.8
1,079.4
1,065.0
 
998.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funding and liquidity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group liquidity (£bn)
327
298
237
 
211
226
238
232
 
227
Liquidity coverage ratio
181%
186%
155%
 
160%
151%
156%
160%
 
169%
Loan: deposit ratio
70%
76%
79%
 
82%
82%
82%
80%
 
83%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
2
Refer to pages 29 to 35 for further information on how capital, RWAs and leverage are calculated.
 
Quarterly Results by Business
 
Barclays UK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Net interest income
1,280
1,225
1,412
 
1,478
1,503
1,438
1,469
 
1,513
Net fee, commission and other income
270
242
292
 
481
343
333
308
 
350
Total income
1,550
1,467
1,704
 
1,959
1,846
1,771
1,777
 
1,863
Credit impairment charges
(233)
(583)
(481)
 
(190)
(101)
(230)
(191)
 
(296)
Net operating income
1,317
884
1,223
 
1,769
1,745
1,541
1,586
 
1,567
Operating costs
(1,095)
(1,018)
(1,023)
 
(1,023)
(952)
(1,022)
(999)
 
(1,114)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(41)
-
-
-
 
(46)
Operating expenses
(1,095)
(1,018)
(1,023)
 
(1,064)
(952)
(1,022)
(999)
 
(1,160)
Litigation and conduct
(25)
(6)
(5)
 
(58)
(1,480)
(41)
(3)
 
(15)
Total operating expenses
(1,120)
(1,024)
(1,028)
 
(1,122)
(2,432)
(1,063)
(1,002)
 
(1,175)
Other net (expenses)/income
(1)
13
-
 
-
-
(1)
1
 
(2)
Profit/(loss) before tax
196
(127)
195
 
647
(687)
477
585
 
390
Attributable profit/loss
113
(123)
175
 
438
(907)
328
422
 
241
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
203.9
202.0
195.7
 
193.7
193.2
189.1
187.5
 
187.6
Total assets
294.5
287.6
267.5
 
257.8
257.9
259.0
253.1
 
249.7
Customer deposits at amortised cost
232.0
225.7
207.5
 
205.5
203.3
200.9
197.3
 
197.3
Loan: deposit ratio
91%
92%
96%
 
96%
97%
97%
96%
 
96%
Risk weighted assets
76.2
77.9
77.7
 
74.9
76.8
76.2
76.6
 
75.2
Period end allocated tangible equity
10.0
10.3
10.3
 
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.5
 
10.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
4.5%
(4.8%)
6.9%
 
17.0%
(34.9%)
12.7%
16.3%
 
9.6%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
10.1
10.3
10.1
 
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.4
 
10.1
Cost: income ratio
72%
70%
60%
 
57%
132%
60%
56%
 
63%
Loan loss rate (bps)
43
111
96
 
38
20
47
40
 
61
Net interest margin
2.51%
2.48%
2.91%
 
3.03%
3.10%
3.05%
3.18%
 
3.20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit/(loss) before tax
221
(121)
200
 
705
793
518
588
 
405
Attributable profit/(loss)
130
(118)
178
 
481
550
358
424
 
253
Return on average allocated tangible equity
5.2%
(4.6%)
7.0%
 
18.7%
21.2%
13.9%
16.4%
 
10.1%
Cost: income ratio
71%
69%
60%
 
54%
52%
58%
56%
 
62%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Analysis of Barclays UK
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Analysis of total income
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Personal Banking
833
826
968
 
1,064
1,035
946
964
 
998
Barclaycard Consumer UK
362
367
436
 
533
472
497
490
 
522
Business Banking
355
274
300
 
362
339
328
323
 
343
Total income
1,550
1,467
1,704
 
1,959
1,846
1,771
1,777
 
1,863
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of credit impairment (charges)/releases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Banking
(48)
(130)
(134)
 
(71)
(36)
(36)
(52)
 
(44)
Barclaycard Consumer UK
(106)
(396)
(301)
 
(108)
(49)
(175)
(140)
 
(250)
Business Banking
(79)
(57)
(46)
 
(11)
(16)
(19)
1
 
(2)
Total credit impairment charges
(233)
(583)
(481)
 
(190)
(101)
(230)
(191)
 
(296)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Personal Banking
155.7
154.9
153.4
 
151.9
150.1
147.3
145.9
 
146.0
Barclaycard Consumer UK
10.7
11.5
13.6
 
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.0
 
15.3
Business Banking
37.5
35.6
28.7
 
27.1
28.2
26.7
26.6
 
26.3
Total loans and advances to customers at amortised cost
203.9
202.0
195.7
 
193.7
193.2
189.1
187.5
 
187.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of customer deposits at amortised cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Banking
173.2
169.6
161.4
 
159.2
157.9
156.3
154.1
 
154.0
Barclaycard Consumer UK
0.1
0.1
-
 
-
-
-
-
 
-
Business Banking
58.7
56.0
46.1
 
46.3
45.4
44.6
43.2
 
43.3
Total customer deposits at amortised cost
232.0
225.7
207.5
 
205.5
203.3
200.9
197.3
 
197.3
 
Barclays International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Net interest income
823
847
998
 
965
1,059
1,017
900
 
984
Net trading income
1,528
1,660
2,360
 
929
1,110
1,016
1,144
 
837
Net fee, commission and other income
1,430
1,503
1,286
 
1,558
1,581
1,870
1,526
 
1,400
Total income
3,781
4,010
4,644
 
3,452
3,750
3,903
3,570
 
3,221
Credit impairment charges
(370)
(1,010)
(1,609)
 
(329)
(352)
(247)
(245)
 
(354)
Net operating income
3,411
3,000
3,035
 
3,123
3,398
3,656
3,325
 
2,867
Operating costs
(2,227)
(2,186)
(2,219)
 
(2,240)
(2,282)
(2,435)
(2,206)
 
(2,441)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(174)
-
-
-
 
(210)
Operating expenses
(2,227)
(2,186)
(2,219)
 
(2,414)
(2,282)
(2,435)
(2,206)
 
(2,651)
Litigation and conduct
(28)
(11)
-
 
(86)
-
(11)
(19)
 
(33)
Total operating expenses
(2,255)
(2,197)
(2,219)
 
(2,500)
(2,282)
(2,446)
(2,225)
 
(2,684)
Other net income
9
4
6
 
17
21
13
18
 
32
Profit before tax
1,165
807
822
 
640
1,137
1,223
1,118
 
215
Attributable profit/(loss)
782
468
529
 
397
799
832
788
 
(21)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
128.0
138.1
167.0
 
132.8
138.1
134.8
130.9
 
127.2
Trading portfolio assets
122.3
109.5
101.6
 
113.3
119.4
120.0
117.2
 
104.0
Derivative financial instrument assets
295.9
306.8
341.5
 
228.9
286.0
243.8
217.3
 
222.1
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement
178.2
154.3
188.4
 
128.4
158.0
154.7
153.5
 
144.7
Cash collateral and settlement balances
121.8
130.8
153.2
 
79.4
112.5
101.3
97.8
 
74.3
Other assets
261.7
236.3
201.5
 
178.6
195.6
196.8
202.3
 
189.8
Total assets
1,107.9
1,075.8
1,153.2
 
861.4
1,009.6
951.4
919.0
 
862.1
Deposits at amortised cost
262.4
241.2
263.3
 
210.0
217.6
212.0
215.5
 
197.2
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
293.3
307.6
338.8
 
228.9
283.3
243.0
213.5
 
219.6
Loan: deposit ratio
49%
57%
63%
 
63%
63%
64%
61%
 
65%
Risk weighted assets
224.7
231.2
237.9
 
209.2
223.1
214.8
216.1
 
210.7
Period end allocated tangible equity
30.5
31.6
33.1
 
29.6
31.4
30.2
30.6
 
29.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
10.2%
5.6%
6.8%
 
5.1%
9.9%
10.7%
10.4%
 
(0.3%)
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
30.6
33.5
31.2
 
30.9
32.2
31.1
30.5
 
31.3
Cost: income ratio
60%
55%
48%
 
72%
61%
63%
62%
 
83%
Loan loss rate (bps)
112
284
377
 
96
99
72
73
 
107
Net interest margin
3.79%
3.43%
3.93%
 
4.29%
4.10%
3.91%
3.99%
 
3.98%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit before tax
1,193
818
822
 
726
1,137
1,234
1,137
 
248
Attributable profit
803
476
529
 
461
801
840
804
 
13
Return on average allocated tangible equity
10.5%
5.7%
6.8%
 
6.0%
10.0%
10.8%
10.6%
 
0.2%
Cost: income ratio
59%
55%
48%
 
70%
61%
62%
62%
 
82%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of Barclays International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Investment Bank
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
FICC
1,000
1,468
1,858
 
726
816
920
902
 
570
Equities
691
674
564
 
409
494
517
467
 
375
Markets
1,691
2,142
2,422
 
1,135
1,310
1,437
1,369
 
945
Advisory
90
84
155
 
202
221
221
132
 
242
Equity capital markets
122
185
62
 
56
86
104
83
 
53
Debt capital markets
398
463
418
 
322
381
373
354
 
330
Banking fees
610
732
635
 
580
688
698
569
 
625
Corporate lending
232
61
111
 
202
195
216
152
 
243
Transaction banking
372
381
449
 
397
424
444
415
 
412
Corporate
604
442
560
 
599
619
660
567
 
655
Other
-
-
-
 
-
-
-
-
 
(74)
Total income
2,905
3,316
3,617
 
2,314
2,617
2,795
2,505
 
2,151
Credit impairment charges
(187)
(596)
(724)
 
(30)
(31)
(44)
(52)
 
(35)
Net operating income
2,718
2,720
2,893
 
2,284
2,586
2,751
2,453
 
2,116
Operating costs
(1,716)
(1,680)
(1,690)
 
(1,691)
(1,712)
(1,860)
(1,619)
 
(1,835)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(156)
-
-
-
 
(188)
Operating expenses
(1,716)
(1,680)
(1,690)
 
(1,847)
(1,712)
(1,860)
(1,619)
 
(2,023)
Litigation and conduct
(3)
(3)
-
 
(79)
(4)
(7)
(19)
 
(23)
Total operating expenses
(1,719)
(1,683)
(1,690)
 
(1,926)
(1,716)
(1,867)
(1,638)
 
(2,046)
Other net income
1
3
-
 
1
12
3
12
 
15
Profit before tax
1,000
1,040
1,203
 
359
882
887
827
 
85
Attributable profit/(loss)
627
694
820
 
193
609
596
582
 
(84)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
96.8
104.9
128.2
 
92.0
95.8
92.1
90.6
 
86.4
Trading portfolio assets
122.2
109.3
101.5
 
113.3
119.3
119.9
117.2
 
104.0
Derivative financial instruments assets
295.9
306.7
341.4
 
228.8
286.0
243.7
217.3
 
222.1
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement
177.9
153.7
187.8
 
127.7
157.3
154.1
152.9
 
144.2
Cash collateral and settlement balances
121.0
129.7
152.2
 
78.5
111.6
100.4
96.9
 
73.4
Other assets
228.9
205.5
171.4
 
155.3
171.5
168.1
163.2
 
160.4
Total assets
1,042.7
1,009.8
1,082.5
 
795.6
941.5
878.3
838.1
 
790.5
Deposits at amortised cost
195.6
173.9
198.4
 
146.2
152.1
145.4
151.4
 
136.3
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
293.2
307.6
338.7
 
228.9
283.2
242.9
213.5
 
219.6
Risk weighted assets
193.3
198.3
201.7
 
171.5
184.9
175.9
176.6
 
170.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
9.5%
9.6%
12.5%
 
3.0%
9.1%
9.2%
9.3%
 
(1.3%)
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
26.4
29.0
26.2
 
25.8
26.9
25.8
25.1
 
26.0
Cost: income ratio
59%
51%
47%
 
83%
66%
67%
65%
 
95%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit before tax
1,003
1,043
1,203
 
438
886
894
846
 
108
Attributable profit/(loss)
629
696
820
 
251
614
601
598
 
(57)
Return on average allocated tangible equity
9.5%
9.6%
12.5%
 
3.9%
9.2%
9.3%
9.5%
 
(0.9%)
Cost: income ratio
59%
51%
47%
 
80%
65%
67%
65%
 
94%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Analysis of Barclays International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer, Cards and Payments
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Net interest income
518
513
663
 
717
720
720
665
 
664
Net fee, commission, trading and other income
358
181
364
 
421
413
388
400
 
406
Total income
876
694
1,027
 
1,138
1,133
1,108
1,065
 
1,070
Credit impairment charges
(183)
(414)
(885)
 
(299)
(321)
(203)
(193)
 
(319)
Net operating income
693
280
142
 
839
812
905
872
 
751
Operating costs
(511)
(506)
(529)
 
(549)
(570)
(575)
(587)
 
(606)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(18)
-
-
-
 
(22)
Operating expenses
(511)
(506)
(529)
 
(567)
(570)
(575)
(587)
 
(628)
Litigation and conduct
(25)
(8)
-
 
(7)
4
(4)
-
 
(10)
Total operating expenses
(536)
(514)
(529)
 
(574)
(566)
(579)
(587)
 
(638)
Other net income
8
1
6
 
16
9
10
6
 
17
Profit/(loss) before tax
165
(233)
(381)
 
281
255
336
291
 
130
Attributable profit/(loss)
155
(226)
(291)
 
204
190
236
206
 
63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost
31.2
33.2
38.8
 
40.8
42.3
42.7
40.3
 
40.8
Total assets
65.2
66.0
70.7
 
65.8
68.1
73.1
80.9
 
71.6
Deposits at amortised cost
66.8
67.3
64.9
 
63.8
65.5
66.6
64.1
 
60.9
Risk weighted assets
31.4
32.9
36.2
 
37.7
38.2
38.9
39.5
 
39.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
14.7%
(20.2%)
(23.5%)
 
15.9%
14.2%
17.8%
15.4%
 
4.8%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
4.2
4.5
5.0
 
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.4
 
5.3
Cost: income ratio
61%
74%
52%
 
50%
50%
52%
55%
 
60%
Loan loss rate (bps)
211
455
846
 
273
283
180
182
 
290
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit/(loss) before tax
190
(225)
(381)
 
288
251
340
291
 
140
Attributable profit/(loss)
174
(220)
(291)
 
210
187
239
206
 
70
Return on average allocated tangible equity
16.5%
(19.6%)
(23.5%)
 
16.3%
14.0%
18.0%
15.4%
 
5.4%
Cost: income ratio
58%
73%
52%
 
50%
50%
52%
55%
 
59%
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
 
 
Head Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Income statement information
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Net interest income
(48)
(180)
(79)
 
(99)
(117)
(95)
(111)
 
(201)
Net fee, commission and other income
(79)
41
14
 
(11)
62
(41)
16
 
190
Total income
(127)
(139)
(65)
 
(110)
(55)
(136)
(95)
 
(11)
Credit impairment (charges)/releases
(5)
(30)
(25)
 
(4)
(8)
(3)
(12)
 
7
Net operating expenses
(132)
(169)
(90)
 
(114)
(63)
(139)
(107)
 
(4)
Operating costs
(69)
(106)
(11)
 
(45)
(59)
(44)
(52)
 
(69)
UK bank levy
-
-
-
 
(11)
-
-
-
 
(13)
Operating expenses
(69)
(106)
(11)
 
(56)
(59)
(44)
(52)
 
(82)
GMP charge
-
-
-
 
-
-
-
-
 
(140)
Litigation and conduct
(23)
(3)
(5)
 
(23)
(88)
(1)
(39)
 
(12)
Total operating expenses
(92)
(109)
(16)
 
(79)
(147)
(45)
(91)
 
(234)
Other net income/(expenses)
10
(43)
2
 
3
6
15
(22)
 
7
Loss before tax
(214)
(321)
(104)
 
(190)
(204)
(169)
(220)
 
(231)
Attributable loss
(284)
(255)
(99)
 
(154)
(184)
(126)
(172)
 
(234)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet information
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Total assets
19.3
21.7
23.6
 
21.0
22.9
22.4
21.4
 
21.5
Risk weighted assets
9.8
9.9
10.0
 
11.0
13.4
28.1
27.0
 
26.0
Period end allocated tangible equity
7.1
7.4
6.0
 
5.6
5.5
7.0
4.5
 
4.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)
7.6
6.4
5.6
 
5.2
5.8
4.8
4.3
 
2.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct1
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Loss before tax
(191)
(318)
(99)
 
(167)
(116)
(168)
(181)
 
(219)
Attributable loss
(265)
(252)
(103)
 
(139)
(118)
(124)
(144)
 
(218)
 
1
Refer to pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of performance measures excluding litigation and conduct.
 
Performance Management
 
Margins and balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended 30.09.20
Nine months ended 30.09.19
 
Net interest income
Average customer assets
Net interest margin
Net interest income
Average customer assets
Net interest margin
 
£m
£m
%
£m
£m
%
Barclays UK
3,917
199,048
 2.63
4,410
189,994
 3.10
Barclays International1
2,686
96,799
 3.71
2,985
99,862
 4.00
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
6,603
295,847
 2.98
7,395
289,856
 3.41
Other2
(325)
 
 
(332)
 
 
Total Barclays Group
6,278
 
 
7,063
 
 
 
1
Barclays International margins include interest earning lending balances within the investment banking business.
2
Other includes Head Office and non-lending related investment banking businesses not included in Barclays International margins.
 
The Group’s combined product and equity structural hedge notional as at 30 September 2020 was £181bn, with an average duration of 2.5 to 3 years. Group net interest income includes gross structural hedge contributions of £1.3bn (Q319 YTD: £1.4bn)
and net structural hedge contributions of £0.9bn (Q319 YTD: £0.4bn). Gross structural hedge contributions represent the absolute level of interest earned from the fixed receipts on the basket of swaps in the structural hedge, while the net structural hedge
contributions represent the net interest earned on the difference between the structural hedge rate and prevailing floating rates.
 
Quarterly analysis for Barclays UK and Barclays International
Net interest income
Average customer assets
Net interest margin
Three months ended 30.09.20
£m
£m
%
Barclays UK
 1,280
 203,089
 2.51
Barclays International1
 838
 88,032
 3.79
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
 2,118
 291,121
 2.89
 
 
 
 
Three months ended 30.06.20
 
 
 
Barclays UK
1,225
199,039
2.48
Barclays International1
868
101,706
3.43
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
2,093
300,745
2.80
 
 
 
 
Three months ended 31.03.20
 
 
 
Barclays UK
1,412
195,204
2.91
Barclays International1
980
100,171
3.93
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
2,392
295,375
3.26
 
 
 
 
Three months ended 31.12.19
 
 
 
Barclays UK
1,478
193,610
3.03
Barclays International1
1,036
95,819
4.29
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
2,514
289,429
3.45
 
 
 
 
Three months ended 30.09.19
 
 
 
Barclays UK
1,503
192,262
3.10
Barclays International1
1,038
100,589
4.10
Total Barclays UK and Barclays International
2,541
292,851
3.44
 
1
Barclays International margins include interest earning lending balances within the investment banking business.
 
Credit Risk
 
Loans and advances at amortised cost by stage
 
The table below presents an analysis of loans and advances at amortised cost by gross exposure, impairment allowance, impairment charge and coverage ratio by stage allocation and business segment as at 30 September 2020. Also included are off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts by gross exposure, impairment allowance and coverage ratio by stage allocation as at 30 September 2020.
 
Impairment allowance under IFRS 9 considers both the drawn and the undrawn counterparty exposure. For retail portfolios, the total impairment allowance is allocated to the drawn exposure to the extent that the allowance does not exceed the exposure, as ECL is not reported separately. Any excess is reported on the liability side of the balance sheet as a provision. For wholesale portfolios, the impairment allowance on the undrawn exposure is reported on the liability side of the balance sheet as a provision.
 
 
Gross exposure
 
Impairment allowance
Net
exposure
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
As at 30.09.20
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Barclays UK
149,393
25,846
2,704
177,943
 
329
1,563
1,150
3,042
174,901
Barclays International
16,866
5,366
1,691
23,923
 
412
1,296
1,275
2,983
20,940
Head Office
4,519
668
871
6,058
 
8
53
352
413
5,645
Total Barclays Group retail
170,778
31,880
5,266
207,924
 
749
2,912
2,777
6,438
201,486
Barclays UK
30,540
3,887
1,138
35,565
 
58
98
143
299
35,266
Barclays International
74,789
31,775
2,422
108,986
 
129
793
1,002
1,924
107,062
Head Office
595
 -
34
629
 
 -
 -
33
33
596
Total Barclays Group wholesale1
105,924
35,662
3,594
145,180
 
187
891
1,178
2,256
142,924
Total loans and advances at amortised cost
276,702
67,542
8,860
353,104
 
936
3,803
3,955
8,694
344,410
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts2
282,551
65,407
1,500
349,458
 
138
751
46
935
348,523
Total3
559,253
132,949
10,360
702,562
 
1,074
4,554
4,001
9,629
692,933
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
 
Period ended 30.09.20
 
 
Coverage ratio
 
Loan impairment charge and loan loss rate4
 
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
 
Loan impairment charge
Loan loss rate
 
 
%
%
%
%
 
£m
bps
 
Barclays UK
0.2
6.0
42.5
1.7
 
 
966
 
73
 
Barclays International
2.4
24.2
75.4
12.5
 
 
1,423
 
795
 
Head Office
0.2
7.9
40.4
6.8
 
 
60
 
132
 
Total Barclays Group retail
0.4
9.1
52.7
3.1
 
 
2,449
 
157
 
Barclays UK
0.2
2.5
12.6
0.8
 
 
174
 
65
 
Barclays International
0.2
2.5
41.4
1.8
 
 
954
 
117
 
Head Office
-
-
97.1
5.2
 
 
 -
 
 -
 
Total Barclays Group wholesale1
0.2
2.5
32.8
1.6
 
 
1,128
 
104
 
Total loans and advances at amortised cost
0.3
5.6
44.6
2.5
 
 
3,577
 
135
 
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts2
-
1.1
3.1
0.3
 
 
627
 
 
 
Other financial assets subject to impairment3
 
 
 
 
 
 
142
 
 
 
Total4
0.2
3.4
38.6
1.4
 
 
4,346
 
 
 
 
1
Includes Wealth and Private Banking exposures measured on an individual basis, and excludes Business Banking exposures that are managed on a collective basis. The net impact is a difference in total exposure of £701m of balances reported as wholesale loans on page 25 in the Loans and advances at amortised cost by product disclosure.
2
Excludes loan commitments and financial guarantees of £8.6bn carried at fair value.
3
Other financial assets subject to impairment not included in the table above include cash collateral and settlement balances, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and other assets. These have a total gross exposure of £197.8bn and impairment allowance of £161m. This comprises £13m ECL on £192.1bn stage 1 assets, £38m on £5.6bn stage 2 fair value through other comprehensive income assets, other assets, cash collateral and settlement balances and £110m on £112m stage 3 other assets.
4
Q320 YTD loan impairment charge represents nine months of impairment charge, annualised to calculate the loan loss rate. The loan loss rate for Q320 YTD is 164bps after applying the total impairment charge of £4,346m.
 
 
Gross exposure
 
Impairment allowance
Net
exposure
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
As at 31.12.19
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Barclays UK
143,097
23,198
2,446
168,741
 
198
1,277
974
2,449
166,292
Barclays International
27,886
4,026
1,875
33,787
 
352
774
1,359
2,485
31,302
Head Office
4,803
500
826
6,129
 
5
36
305
346
5,783
Total Barclays Group retail
175,786
27,724
5,147
208,657
 
555
2,087
2,638
5,280
203,377
Barclays UK
27,891
2,397
1,124
31,412
 
16
38
108
162
31,250
Barclays International
92,615
8,113
1,615
102,343
 
136
248
447
831
101,512
Head Office
2,974
-
37
3,011
 
-
-
35
35
2,976
Total Barclays Group wholesale1
123,480
10,510
2,776
136,766
 
152
286
590
1,028
135,738
Total loans and advances at amortised cost
299,266
38,234
7,923
345,423
 
707
2,373
3,228
6,308
339,115
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts2
321,140
19,185
935
341,260
 
97
170
55
322
340,938
Total3
620,406
57,419
8,858
686,683
 
804
2,543
3,283
6,630
680,053
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31.12.19
 
Year ended 31.12.19
 
 
Coverage ratio
 
Loan impairment charge and loan loss rate4
 
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
 
Loan impairment
charge
Loan loss rate
 
 
%
%
%
%
 
£m
 
bps
 
Barclays UK
0.1
5.5
39.8
1.5
 
 
661
 
39
 
Barclays International
1.3
19.2
72.5
7.4
 
 
999
 
296
 
Head Office
0.1
7.2
36.9
5.6
 
 
27
 
44
 
Total Barclays Group retail
0.3
7.5
51.3
2.5
 
 
1,687
 
81
 
Barclays UK
0.1
1.6
9.6
0.5
 
 
33
 
11
 
Barclays International
0.1
3.1
27.7
0.8
 
 
113
 
11
 
Head Office
-
-
94.6
1.2
 
 
-
 
-
 
Total Barclays Group wholesale1
0.1
2.7
21.3
0.8
 
 
146
 
11
 
Total loans and advances at amortised cost
0.2
6.2
40.7
1.8
 
 
1,833
 
53
 
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts2
-
0.9
5.9
0.1
 
 
71
 
 
 
Other financial assets subject to impairment3
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
Total4
0.1
4.4
37.1
1.0
 
 
1,912
 
 
 
 
1
Includes Wealth and Private Banking exposures measured on an individual basis, and excludes Business Banking exposures that are managed on a collective basis. The net impact is a difference in total exposure of £6,434m of balances reported as wholesale loans on page 25 in the Loans and advances at amortised cost by product disclosure.
2
Excludes loan commitments and financial guarantees of £17.7bn carried at fair value.
3
Other financial assets subject to impairment not included in the table above include cash collateral and settlement balances, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and other assets. These have a total gross exposure of £149.3bn and impairment allowance of £24m. This comprises £12m ECL on £148.5bn stage 1 assets, £2m on £0.8bn stage 2 fair value through other comprehensive income assets, cash collateral and settlement balances and £10m on £10m stage 3 other assets.
4
The loan loss rate is 55bps after applying the total impairment charge of £1,912m.
 
Loans and advances at amortised cost by product
 
The table below presents a breakdown of loans and advances at amortised cost and the impairment allowance with stage allocation by asset classification.
 
 
 
Stage 2
 
 
As at 30.09.20
Stage 1
Not past due
<=30 days past due
>30 days past due
Total
Stage 3
Total
Gross exposure
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Home loans
135,995
17,262
1,843
969
20,074
2,234
158,303
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
33,815
11,005
483
273
11,761
3,344
48,920
Wholesale loans
106,892
31,887
3,275
545
35,707
3,282
145,881
Total
276,702
60,154
5,601
1,787
67,542
8,860
353,104
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home loans
20
62
11
12
85
392
497
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
754
2,461
164
173
2,798
2,423
5,975
Wholesale loans
162
821
92
7
920
1,140
2,222
Total
936
3,344
267
192
3,803
3,955
8,694
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net exposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home loans
135,975
17,200
1,832
957
19,989
1,842
157,806
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
33,061
8,544
319
100
8,963
921
42,945
Wholesale loans
106,730
31,066
3,183
538
34,787
2,142
143,659
Total
275,766
56,810
5,334
1,595
63,739
4,905
344,410
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coverage ratio
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Home loans
-
0.4
0.6
1.2
0.4
17.5
0.3
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
2.2
22.4
34.0
63.4
23.8
72.5
12.2
Wholesale loans
0.2
2.6
2.8
1.3
2.6
34.7
1.5
Total
0.3
5.6
4.8
10.7
5.6
44.6
2.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31.12.19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross exposure
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Home loans
135,713
14,733
1,585
725
17,043
2,155
154,911
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
46,012
9,759
496
504
10,759
3,409
60,180
Wholesale loans
117,541
9,374
374
684
10,432
2,359
130,332
Total
299,266
33,866
2,455
1,913
38,234
7,923
345,423
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home loans
22
37
14
13
64
346
432
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
542
1,597
159
251
2,007
2,335
4,884
Wholesale loans
143
284
9
9
302
547
992
Total
707
1,918
182
273
2,373
3,228
6,308
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net exposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home loans
135,691
14,696
1,571
712
16,979
1,809
154,479
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
45,470
8,162
337
253
8,752
1,074
55,296
Wholesale loans
117,398
9,090
365
675
10,130
1,812
129,340
Total
298,559
31,948
2,273
1,640
35,861
4,695
339,115
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coverage ratio
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Home loans
-
0.3
0.9
1.8
0.4
16.1
0.3
Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending
1.2
16.4
32.1
49.8
18.7
68.5
8.1
Wholesale loans
0.1
3.0
2.4
1.3
2.9
23.2
0.8
Total
0.2
5.7
7.4
14.3
6.2
40.7
1.8
 
The number of customers who remain on payment holidays granted in response to the pandemic continues to fall. Across the Group’s material portfolios as at 30 September 2020, c.£4.4bn of UK mortgage, c.£0.1bn of UK credit card and c.£0.1bn of US credit card lending remained on payment holidays.
 
Measurement uncertainty
 
Scenarios used to calculate the Group’s ECL charge were reviewed and updated in September 2020 with the Baseline scenario reflecting the latest consensus economic forecasts. Changes in the consensus Baseline forecasts since June 2020 include a more prolonged period of high unemployment in the UK but faster reduction in US unemployment levels in the short term. Economic growth in the UK and the US begins to recover in 2021 in the downside scenarios. In the upside scenarios, the strong rebound in UK and US GDP continues into the end of 2020, following the bounce-back in growth in Q320 and, subsequently, the projections stay above the year on year growth rates seen in the Baseline for a prolonged period of time before finally reverting to the long term run rate. This reflects the assumption of a potential vaccine being available in the first half of 2021 and pent up savings being deployed into a more certain consumer environment to drive significant growth. Scenario weights have been updated to reflect the latest economics.
 
As a result of government and Barclays support measures put in place to support customers and clients, significant credit deterioration has not yet occurred. This support is causing a timing difference between economic drivers such as GDP and unemployment rates, and the resultant impairment defaults. This is expected to delay the effects of distress and therefore increases uncertainty on the timing of the stress and the realisation of defaults. The Q320 review did not identify any new information to substantiate a change in the level of expected credit losses on non-defaulted positions from that recognised at H120. This has led to the maintenance of coverage levels and staging mix whilst recognising the associated ECL charge on defaults that have arisen in the quarter.
 
The economic environment remains uncertain and future impairment charges may be subject to further volatility (including from changes to macroeconomic variable forecasts) depending on the longevity of the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures, as well as the longer term effectiveness of central bank, government and other support measures.
 
The tables below show the key consensus macroeconomic variables used in the Q320 Baseline scenario and the probability weights applied to each scenario.
 
Baseline average macroeconomic variables used in the calculation of ECL
 
2020
2021
2022
Expected
Worst Point
As at 30.09.20
 %
 %
%
 %
UK GDP1
(10.3)
6.2
3.3
(59.8)
UK unemployment2
5.5
6.9
6.2
8.1
UK HPI3
0.4
1.5
1.4
(0.9)
UK bank rate
0.2
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
US GDP1
(4.4)
3.8
3.0
(32.9)
US unemployment4
8.4
6.9
5.6
13.0
US HPI5
1.8
1.8
2.9
0.7
US federal funds rate
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.06.20
 
 
 
 
UK GDP1
(8.7)
6.1
2.9
(51.4)
UK unemployment2
6.6
6.5
4.4
8.0
UK HPI3
0.6
2.0
-
(1.5)
UK bank rate
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
US GDP1
(4.2)
4.4
(0.3)
(30.4)
US unemployment4
9.3
7.6
5.5
13.4
US HPI5
1.1
1.8
(0.8)
(1.9)
US federal funds rate
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
 
1
Average Real GDP seasonally adjusted change in year; expected worst point is the minimum seasonally adjusted quarterly annualised rate.
2
Average UK unemployment rate 16-year+.
3
Change in average yearly UK HPI = Halifax All Houses, All Buyers index, relative to prior year end; worst point is based on cumulative drawdown in year relative to prior year end.
4
Average US civilian unemployment rate 16-year+.
5
Change in average yearly US HPI = FHFA house price index, relative to prior year end; worst point is based on cumulative drawdown in year relative to prior year end.
 
Scenario probability weighting
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upside 2
Upside 1
Baseline
Downside 1
Downside 2
 
 %
 %
 %
 %
 %
As at 30.09.20
 
 
 
 
 
Scenario probability weighting
20.1
21.6
23.5
19.2
15.6
As at 30.06.20
 
 
 
 
 
Scenario probability weighting
20.3
22.4
25.4
17.5
14.4
As at 31.12.19
 
 
 
 
 
Scenario probability weighting
10.1
23.1
40.8
22.7
3.3
 
Treasury and Capital Risk
 
Composition of the Group liquidity pool
 
As at 30.09.20
As at
31.12.19
 
Liquidity
pool
Liquidity pool of which CRR LCR eligible3
Liquidity
pool
 
Cash
Level 1
Level 2A
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
Cash and deposits with central banks1
248
243
-
-
153
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government bonds2
 
 
 
 
 
AAA to AA-
32
-
31
1
31
A+ to A-
18
-
11
7
2
BBB+ to BBB-
2
-
2
-
3
Total government bonds
52
-
44
8
36
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Government guaranteed issuers, PSEs and GSEs
10
-
8
1
9
International organisations and MDBs
8
-
8
-
7
Covered bonds
8
-
6
2
6
Other
1
-
-
-
-
Total other
27
-
22
3
22
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total as at 30 September 2020
327
243
66
11
211
Total as at 31 December 2019
211
150
50
3
 
 
1
Includes cash held at central banks and surplus cash at central banks related to payment schemes. Over 99% (December 2019: over 98%) was placed with the Bank of England, US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank.
2
Of which over 77% (December 2019: over 67%) comprised UK, US, French, German, Japanese, Swiss and Dutch securities.
3
The LCR eligible liquidity pool is adjusted for trapped liquidity and other regulatory deductions. It also incorporates other CRR (as amended by CRR II) qualifying assets that are not eligible under Barclays’ internal risk appetite.
 
The Group liquidity pool increased to £327bn as at 30 September 2020 (December 2019: £211bn) driven by a 19% growth in customer deposit and actions to maintain a prudent funding and liquidity position in the current environment. The liquidity pool is held unencumbered and is not used to support payment or clearing requirements. Such requirements are treated as part of our regular business funding. The liquidity pool is intended to offset stress outflows, and comprises the above cash and unencumbered assets.
 
The composition of the pool is subject to limits set by the Board and the independent liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk functions. In addition, the investment of the liquidity pool is monitored for concentration by issuer, currency and asset type. Given returns generated by these highly liquid assets, the risk and reward profile is continuously managed.
 
Capital
 
The Group’s Overall Capital Requirement for CET1 is 11.3% comprising a 4.5% Pillar 1 minimum, a 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB), a 1.5% Global Systemically Important Institution (G-SII) buffer, a 2.8% Pillar 2A requirement and a 0.0% Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB).
 
The Group’s CCyB is based on the buffer rate applicable for each jurisdiction in which the Group has exposures. On 11 March 2020, the Financial Policy Committee set the CCyB rate for UK exposures at 0% with immediate effect. The buffer rates set by other national authorities for non-UK exposures are not currently material. Overall, this results in a 0.0% CCyB for the Group.
 
The Group’s Pillar 2A requirement as per the PRA’s Individual Capital Requirement is 5.0% of which at least 56.25% needs to be met with CET1 capital, equating to approximately 2.8% of RWAs. The Pillar 2A requirement is subject to at least annual review and has been set as a nominal capital amount. This is based on a point in time assessment and the requirement (when expressed as a proportion of RWAs) will change depending on the total RWAs at each reporting period. 
 
On 27 June 2019, CRR II came into force amending CRR. As an amending regulation, the existing provisions of CRR apply unless they are amended by CRR II. Certain aspects of CRR II are dependent on final technical standards to be issued by the European Banking Authority (EBA) and adopted by the European Commission as well as UK implementation of the rules. 
 
On 27 June 2020, CRR was further amended to accelerate specific CRR II measures and implement a new IFRS 9 transitional relief calculation. Previously due to be implemented in June 2021, the accelerated measures primarily relate to the CRR leverage calculation to include additional settlement netting and limited changes to the calculation of RWAs. For UK leverage calculations, the PRA early adopted the CRR II settlement netting measure in April 2020.
 
The IFRS 9 transitional arrangements have been extended by two years and a new modified calculation has been introduced. 100% relief will be applied to increases in stage 1 and stage 2 provisions from 1 January 2020 throughout 2020 and 2021; 75% in 2022; 50% in 2023; 25% in 2024 with no relief applied from 2025. The phasing out of transitional relief on the “day 1” impact of IFRS 9 as well as increases in stage 1 and stage 2 provisions between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2019 under the modified calculation remain unchanged and continue to be subject to 70% transitional relief throughout 2020; 50% for 2021; 25% for 2022 and with no relief applied from 2023.
 
On 22 April 2020, the regulatory technical standards on prudent valuation were amended to include an increase to diversification factors applied to certain additional valuation adjustments. The amendments will also impact own funds and will apply until 31 December 2020 inclusive.
 
The disclosures in the following section reflect Barclays’ interpretation of the current rules and guidance.
 
Capital ratios1,2,3
As at
As at
As at
30.09.20
30.06.20
31.12.19
CET1
14.6%
14.2%
13.8%
Tier 1 (T1)
18.7%
17.8%
17.7%
Total regulatory capital
22.5%
21.7%
21.6%
 
 
 
 
Capital resources
£m
£m
£m
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests per the balance sheet
67,816
68,304
64,429
Less: other equity instruments (recognised as AT1 capital)
(12,012)
(10,871)
(10,871)
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends
(65)
(44)
(1,096)
 
 
 
 
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions
 
 
 
Additional value adjustments (PVA)
(1,241)
(1,517)
(1,746)
Goodwill and intangible assets
(8,154)
(8,154)
(8,109)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding temporary differences
(422)
(444)
(479)
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges
(1,745)
(1,914)
(1,002)
Gains or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit
717
(233)
260
Defined benefit pension fund assets
(1,785)
(2,094)
(1,594)
Direct and indirect holdings by an institution of own CET1 instruments
(50)
(50)
(50)
Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements
2,512
2,459
1,126
Other regulatory adjustments
(62)
(62)
(55)
CET1 capital
45,509
45,380
40,813
 
 
 
 
AT1 capital
 
 
 
Capital instruments and related share premium accounts
12,012
10,871
10,871
Qualifying AT1 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
622
691
687
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions
(80)
(80)
(130)
AT1 capital
12,554
11,482
11,428
 
 
 
 
T1 capital
58,063
56,862
52,241
 
 
 
 
T2 capital
 
 
 
Capital instruments and related share premium accounts
9,451
9,028
7,650
Qualifying T2 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
2,516
3,396
3,984
Credit risk adjustments (excess of impairment over expected losses)
36
36
16
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions
(160)
(160)
(250)
Total regulatory capital
69,906
69,162
63,641
 
 
 
 
Total RWAs
310,727
318,987
295,131
 
1
CET1, T1 and T2 capital, and RWAs are calculated applying the transitional arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. This includes IFRS 9 transitional arrangements and the grandfathering of CRR and CRR II non-compliant capital instruments.
2
The fully loaded CET1 ratio, as is relevant for assessing against the conversion trigger in Barclays PLC AT1 securities, was 13.9%, with £43.0bn of CET1 capital and £309.8bn of RWAs calculated without applying the transitional arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date.
3
The Barclays PLC CET1 ratio, as is relevant for assessing against the conversion trigger in Barclays Bank PLC T2 Contingent Capital Notes, was 14.6%. For this calculation CET1 capital and RWAs are calculated applying the transitional arrangements under the CRR, including the IFRS 9 transitional arrangements. The benefit of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) October 2012 interpretation of the transitional provisions, relating to the implementation of CRD IV, expired in December 2017.
 
Movement in CET1 capital
Three months
Nine months
ended
ended
30.09.20
30.09.20
£m
£m
Opening CET1 capital
45,380
40,813
 
 
 
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders
815
1,937
Own credit relating to derivative liabilities
16
19
Dividends paid and foreseen
(225)
400
Increase in retained regulatory capital generated from earnings
606
2,356
 
 
 
Net impact of share schemes
(268)
20
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve
173
(205)
Currency translation reserve
(716)
504
Other reserves
(3)
(6)
(Decrease) / increase in other qualifying reserves
(814)
313
 
 
 
Pension remeasurements within reserves
(323)
322
Defined benefit pension fund asset deduction
309
(191)
Net impact of pensions
(14)
131
 
 
 
Additional value adjustments (PVA)
276
505
Goodwill and intangible assets
-
(45)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences
22
57
Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements
53
1,386
Other regulatory adjustments
-
(7)
Increase in regulatory capital due to adjustments and deductions
351
1,896
 
 
 
Closing CET1 capital
45,509
45,509
 
 
 
 
CET1 capital increased £4.7bn to £45.5bn (December 2019: £40.8bn).
 
£1.9bn of capital generated from profits, and a £1.0bn increase due to the cancellation of the full year 2019 dividend were partially offset by £0.6bn of AT1 coupons paid. Other significant movements in the period were:
 
A £0.5bn increase in the currency translation reserve mainly driven by the appreciation of period end USD and EUR against GBP
A £0.5bn increase due to a reduction in PVA which includes the temporary increase to diversification factors applied to certain additional valuation adjustments
A £1.4bn increase in the IFRS 9 transitional relief after tax, following new impairment charges and the implementation of new regulatory measures which allow for 100% relief on increases in stage 1 and stage 2 impairment throughout 2020 and 2021
 
RWAs by risk type and business
 
Credit risk
 
Counterparty credit risk
 
Market risk
 
Operational
risk
Total
RWAs
 
Std
IRB
 
Std
IRB
Settlement risk
CVA
 
Std
IMA
 
 
 
As at 30.09.20
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
Barclays UK
7,350
56,373
 
369
-
-
100
 
125
-
 
11,851
76,168
Corporate and Investment Bank
24,800
76,464
 
11,628
20,645
106
2,545
 
13,043
22,709
 
21,388
193,328
Consumer, Cards and Payments
20,597
2,921
 
168
47
-
35
 
-
75
 
7,538
31,381
Barclays International
45,397
79,385
 
11,796
20,692
106
2,580
 
13,043
22,784
 
28,926
224,709
Head Office
3,701
6,022
 
-
-
-
-
 
-
-
 
127
9,850
Barclays Group
56,448
141,780
 
12,165
20,692
106
2,680
 
13,168
22,784
 
40,904
310,727
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 30.06.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barclays UK
7,428
58,048
 
359
 -
 -
48
 
122
 -
 
11,851
77,856
Corporate and Investment Bank
27,032
77,983
 
11,879
20,472
218
3,871
 
12,830
22,638
 
21,387
198,310
Consumer, Cards and Payments
21,901
3,168
 
157
46
 -
27
 
 -
95
 
7,539
32,933
Barclays International
48,933
81,151
 
12,036
20,518
218
3,898
 
12,830
22,733
 
28,926
231,243
Head Office
3,578
6,183
 
 -
 -
 -
 -
 
 -
-
 
127
9,888
Barclays Group
59,939
145,382
 
12,395
20,518
218
3,946
 
12,952
22,733
 
40,904
318,987
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31.12.19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barclays UK
5,189
57,455
 
235
-
-
23
 
178
-
 
11,821
74,901
Corporate and Investment Bank
25,749
62,177
 
12,051
16,875
276
2,470
 
12,854
17,626
 
21,475
171,553
Consumer, Cards and Payments
27,209
2,706
 
92
37
-
11
 
-
103
 
7,532
37,690
Barclays International
52,958
64,883
 
12,143
16,912
276
2,481
 
12,854
17,729
 
29,007
209,243
Head Office
5,104
5,754
 
-
-
-
-
 
-
-
 
129
10,987
Barclays Group
63,251
128,092
 
12,378
16,912
276
2,504
 
13,032
17,729
 
40,957
295,131
 
Movement analysis of RWAs
 
Credit risk
Counterparty credit risk
Market risk
Operational risk
Total RWAs
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Opening RWAs (as at 31.12.19)
191,343
32,070
30,761
40,957
295,131
Book size
(4,793)
1,963
10,031
(53)
7,148
Acquisitions and disposals
(119)
-
-
-
(119)
Book quality
9,792
1,112
-
-
10,904
Model updates
1,933
(50)
-
-
1,883
Methodology and policy
(1,879)
548
(4,840)
-
(6,171)
Foreign exchange movements1
1,951
-
-
-
1,951
Total RWA movements
6,885
3,573
5,191
(53)
15,596
Closing RWAs (as at 30.09.20)
198,228
35,643
35,952
40,904
310,727
 
1
Foreign exchange movements do not include foreign exchange for counterparty credit risk or market risk.
 
Overall RWAs increased £15.6bn mainly driven by:
 
Credit risk RWAs increased £6.9bn mainly due to:
Book size decreased RWAs £4.8bn primarily due to a reduction in lending activities, repayments and lower IEL balances
Book quality increased RWAs £9.8bn mainly due to a reduction in credit quality primarily within CIB
Model updates increased RWAs £1.9bn primarily due to modelled risk weight recalibrations
Methodology and policy decreased RWAs £1.9bn primarily due the application of revised SME discount factors following the early adoption of specific CRR II measures
FX increased RWAs £2.0bn due to the appreciation of period end USD against GBP
 
Counterparty credit risk RWAs increased £3.6bn mainly due to:
Book size increased RWAs £2.0bn primarily due to an increase in trading activities across SFTs and derivatives
Book quality increased RWAs £1.1bn primarily due to a reduction in credit quality within CIB
 
Market risk RWAs increased £5.2bn mainly due to:
Book size increased RWAs £10.0bn primarily due to an increase in trading activities and higher market volatility
Methodology and policy decreased RWAs £4.8bn primarily due to the removal of a Risk Not In VaR (RNIV) and a reduction in pre COVID-19 VaR back testing exceptions
 
Leverage ratio and exposures
 
The Group is subject to a leverage ratio requirement of 3.8% as at 30 September 2020. This comprises the 3.25% minimum requirement, a G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer (G-SII ALRB) of 0.53% and a countercyclical leverage ratio buffer (CCLB) of 0.0%. Although the leverage ratio is expressed in terms of T1 capital, 75% of the minimum requirement, equating to 2.4375%, needs to be met with CET1 capital. In addition, the G-SII ALRB must be covered solely with CET1 capital. The CET1 capital held against the 0.53% G-SII ALRB was £5.8bn.
 
The Group is required to disclose an average UK leverage ratio which is based on capital on the last day of each month in the quarter and an exposure measure for each day in the quarter. The Group is also required to disclose a UK leverage ratio based on capital and exposure on the last day of the quarter. Both approaches exclude qualifying claims on central banks from the leverage exposures and include the PRA’s early adoption of CRR II settlement netting.
 
Leverage ratios1,2
As at
30.09.20
As at
30.06.20
As at
31.12.19
£m
£m
£m
Average UK leverage ratio
5.1%
4.7%
4.5%
Average T1 capital3
56,690
54,548
51,823
Average UK leverage exposure
1,111,052
1,148,720
1,142,819
 
 
 
 
UK leverage ratio
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
 
 
 
 
CET1 capital
45,509
45,380
40,813
AT1 capital
11,932
10,791
10,741
T1 capital3
57,441
56,171
51,554
 
 
 
 
UK leverage exposure
1,095,097
1,071,138
1,007,721
 
 
 
 
UK leverage exposure
 
 
 
Accounting assets
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
296,551
307,258
229,236
Derivative cash collateral
67,034
77,063
56,589
Securities financing transactions (SFTs)
178,736
160,015
111,307
Loans and advances and other assets
879,348
840,781
743,097
Total IFRS assets
1,421,669
1,385,117
1,140,229
 
 
 
 
Regulatory consolidation adjustments
(1,943)
(1,982)
(1,170)
 
 
 
 
Derivatives adjustments
 
 
 
Derivatives netting
(269,441)
(279,151)
(207,756)
Adjustments to cash collateral
(58,298)
(67,718)
(48,464)
Net written credit protection
15,890
14,442
13,784
Potential future exposure (PFE) on derivatives
122,426
123,468
119,118
Total derivatives adjustments
(189,423)
(208,959)
(123,318)
 
 
 
 
SFTs adjustments
20,274
21,226
18,339
 
 
 
 
Regulatory deductions and other adjustments
(18,011)
(18,297)
(11,984)
 
 
 
 
Weighted off-balance sheet commitments
110,749
108,436
105,289
 
 
 
 
Qualifying central bank claims
(205,451)
(173,033)
(119,664)
 
 
 
 
Settlement netting
(42,767)
(41,370)
-
 
 
 
 
UK leverage exposure2
1,095,097
1,071,138
1,007,721
 
1
Fully loaded average UK leverage ratio was 4.9%, with £54.2bn of T1 capital and £1,109bn of leverage exposure. Fully loaded UK leverage ratio was 5.0%, with £54.9bn of T1 capital and £1,093bn of leverage exposure. Fully loaded UK leverage ratios are calculated without applying the transitional arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date.
2
Capital and leverage measures are calculated applying the transitional arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date.
3
T1 capital is calculated in line with the PRA Handbook.
 
The average UK leverage ratio increased to 5.1% (December 2019: 4.5%), driven by an increase in T1 capital. The leverage exposure decreased by £32bn to £1,111bn, primarily driven by the PRA’s early adoption of CRR II settlement netting.
 
The UK leverage ratio increased to 5.2% (December 2019: 5.1%), driven by an increase in T1 capital. The UK leverage exposure increased by £87bn to £1,095bn, primarily driven by an increase in SFTs of £67bn. Loans, advances and other assets increase of £136bn was broadly offset by qualifying central bank claims and the PRA’s early adoption of CRR II settlement netting.
 
The Group also discloses a CRR leverage ratio1 within its additional regulatory disclosures prepared in accordance with EBA guidelines on disclosure under Part Eight of the CRR (see Barclays PLC Pillar 3 Report Q3 2020, expected to be published on 23 October 2020 and which will be available at home.barclays/investor-relations/reports-and-events/latest-financial-results).
 
1
CRR leverage ratio as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date.
 
MREL
 
CRR II requirements relating to own funds and eligible liabilities came into effect from 27 June 2019. Eligible liabilities have been calculated reflecting the Group’s interpretation of the current rules and guidance. Certain aspects of CRR II are dependent on final technical standards to be issued by the EBA and adopted by the European Commission as well as UK implementation of the rules.
 
The Group is required to meet the higher of: (i) the MREL set by the Bank of England; and (ii) the requirements in CRR II, both of which have RWA and leverage based requirements. MREL is subject to phased implementation and will be fully implemented by 1 January 2022, at which time the Group’s indicative MREL is expected to be two times the sum of its Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A requirements, as set by the Bank of England. In addition, CET1 capital cannot be counted towards both MREL and the capital buffers, meaning that the buffers will effectively be applied above both the Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A requirements relating to own funds and eligible liabilities. The Bank of England will review the MREL calibration by the end of 2020, including assessing the proposal for Pillar 2A recapitalisation, which may drive a different 1 January 2022 MREL than currently proposed.
 
Own funds and eligible liabilities ratios1
As at
30.09.20
As at
30.06.20
As at
31.12.19
CET1 capital
14.6%
14.2%
13.8%
AT1 capital instruments and related share premium accounts2
3.8%
3.4%
3.6%
T2 capital instruments and related share premium accounts2
3.0%
2.8%
2.5%
Eligible liabilities
11.3%
12.0%
11.2%
Total Barclays PLC (the Parent company) own funds and eligible liabilities
32.8%
32.4%
31.2%
Qualifying AT1 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Qualifying T2 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
0.8%
1.1%
1.3%
Total own funds and eligible liabilities, including eligible Barclays Bank PLC instruments
33.8%
33.7%
32.8%
 
 
 
 
Own funds and eligible liabilities1
£m
£m
£m
CET1 capital
45,509
45,380
40,813
AT1 capital instruments and related share premium accounts2
11,932
10,791
10,741
T2 capital instruments and related share premium accounts2
9,327
8,904
7,416
Eligible liabilities
35,209
38,308
33,025
Total Barclays PLC (the Parent company) own funds and eligible liabilities
101,977
103,383
91,995
Qualifying AT1 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
622
691
687
Qualifying T2 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries
2,516
3,396
3,984
Total own funds and eligible liabilities, including eligible Barclays Bank PLC instruments
105,115
107,470
96,666
 
 
 
 
Total RWAs1
310,727
318,987
295,131
 
1
CET1, T1 and T2 capital, and RWAs are calculated applying the transitional arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. This includes IFRS 9 transitional arrangements and the grandfathering of CRR and CRR II non-compliant capital instruments.
2
Includes other AT1 capital regulatory adjustments and deductions of £80m (December 2019: £130m), and other T2 credit risk adjustments and deductions of £124m (December 2019: £234m).
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Condensed consolidated income statement
 
 
Nine months ended
Nine months ended
 
 
30.09.20
30.09.19
 
 
£m
£m
Total income
 
16,825
16,331
Credit impairment charges
 
(4,346)
(1,389)
Net operating income
 
12,479
14,942
Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct
 
(9,954)
(10,051)
Litigation and conduct
 
(106)
(1,682)
Operating expenses
 
(10,060)
(11,733)
Other net income
 
-
51
Profit before tax
 
2,419
3,260
Tax charge
 
(441)
(814)
Profit after tax
 
1,978
2,446
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
Equity holders of the parent
 
1,306
1,780
Other equity instrument holders
 
631
628
Total equity holders of the parent
 
1,937
2,408
Non-controlling interests
 
41
38
Profit after tax
 
1,978
2,446
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
p
p
Basic earnings per ordinary share
 
7.6
10.4
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
 
As at
As at
 
 
30.09.20
31.12.19
Assets
 
£m
£m
Cash and balances at central banks
 
240,973
150,258
Cash collateral and settlement balances
 
125,413
83,256
Loans and advances at amortised cost
 
344,410
339,115
Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending
 
15,436
3,379
Trading portfolio assets
 
122,741
114,195
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement
 
182,760
133,086
Derivative financial instruments
 
296,551
229,236
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
71,289
65,750
Investments in associates and joint ventures
 
741
721
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
8,163
8,119
Current tax assets
 
630
412
Deferred tax assets
 
2,929
3,290
Other assets
 
9,633
9,412
Total assets
 
1,421,669
1,140,229
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits at amortised cost
 
494,593
415,787
Cash collateral and settlement balances
 
112,532
67,341
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing
 
20,972
14,517
Debt securities in issue
 
98,688
76,369
Subordinated liabilities
 
20,259
18,156
Trading portfolio liabilities
 
51,075
36,916
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
 
249,322
204,326
Derivative financial instruments
 
293,446
229,204
Current tax liabilities
 
454
313
Deferred tax liabilities
 
-
23
Other liabilities
 
11,271
11,617
Total liabilities
 
1,352,612
1,074,569
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
Called up share capital and share premium
 
4,630
4,594
Other reserves
 
5,349
4,760
Retained earnings
 
45,825
44,204
Shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent
 
55,804
53,558
Other equity instruments
 
12,012
10,871
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests
 
67,816
64,429
Non-controlling interests
 
1,241
1,231
Total equity
 
69,057
65,660
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
1,421,669
1,140,229
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
Called up share capital and share premium
Other equity instruments
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Nine months ended 30.09.20
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Balance as at 1 January 2020
4,594
10,871
4,760
44,204
64,429
1,231
65,660
Profit after tax
-
631
-
1,306
1,937
41
1,978
Retirement benefit remeasurements
-
-
-
322
322
-
322
Other
-
-
604
(7)
597
-
597
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
631
604
1,621
2,856
41
2,897
Equity settled share schemes
36
-
-
338
374
-
374
Issue and exchange of other equity instruments
-
1,142
-
-
1,142
-
1,142
Other equity instruments coupons paid
-
(631)
-
-
(631)
-
(631)
Vesting of shares under employee share schemes
-
-
(15)
(339)
(354)
-
(354)
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
(40)
(40)
Other movements
-
(1)
-
1
-
9
9
Balance as at 30 September 2020
4,630
12,012
5,349
45,825
67,816
1,241
69,057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended 30.09.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as at 1 July 2020
4,620
10,871
6,996
45,817
68,304
1,237
69,541
Profit after tax
-
204
-
611
815
4
819
Retirement benefit remeasurements
-
-
-
(323)
(323)
-
(323)
Other
-
-
(1,646)
(1)
(1,647)
-
(1,647)
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
204
(1,646)
287
(1,155)
4
(1,151)
Equity settled share schemes
10
-
-
(265)
(255)
-
(255)
Issue and exchange of other equity instruments
-
1,142
-
-
1,142
-
1,142
Other equity instruments coupons paid
-
(204)
-
-
(204)
-
(204)
Vesting of shares under employee share schemes
-
-
(1)
(12)
(13)
-
(13)
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
Other movements
-
(1)
-
(2)
(3)
3
-
Balance as at 30 September 2020
4,630
12,012
5,349
45,825
67,816
1,241
69,057
 
 
As at
As at
 
30.09.20
31.12.19
Other reserves
£m
£m
Currency translation reserve
3,848
3,344
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve
(392)
(187)
Cash flow hedging reserve
1,745
1,002
Own credit reserve
(811)
(373)
Other reserves and treasury shares
959
974
Total
5,349
4,760
 
Appendix: Non-IFRS Performance Measures
 
The Group’s management believes that the non-IFRS performance measures included in this document provide valuable information to the readers of the financial statements as they enable the reader to identify a more consistent basis for comparing the businesses’ performance between financial periods, and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of these businesses are most directly able to influence or are relevant for an assessment of the Group. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by management.
 
However, any non-IFRS performance measures in this document are not a substitute for IFRS measures and readers should consider the IFRS measures as well.
 
Non-IFRS performance measures glossary
 
Measure
Definition
Loan: deposit ratio
Loans and advances at amortised cost divided by deposits at amortised cost.
Period end allocated tangible equity
Allocated tangible equity is calculated as 13.0% (2019: 13.0%) of RWAs for each business, adjusted for capital deductions, excluding goodwill and intangible assets, reflecting the assumptions the Group uses for capital planning purposes. Head Office allocated tangible equity represents the difference between the Group’s tangible shareholders’ equity and the amounts allocated to businesses.
Average tangible shareholders’ equity
Calculated as the average of the previous month’s period end tangible equity and the current month’s period end tangible equity. The average tangible shareholders’ equity for the period is the average of the monthly averages within that period.
Average allocated tangible equity
Calculated as the average of the previous month’s period end allocated tangible equity and the current month’s period end allocated tangible equity. The average allocated tangible equity for the period is the average of the monthly averages within that period.
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity
Annualised profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent, as a proportion of average shareholders’ equity excluding non-controlling interests and other equity instruments adjusted for the deduction of intangible assets and goodwill. The components of the calculation have been included on page 41.
Return on average allocated tangible equity
Annualised profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent, as a proportion of average allocated tangible equity. The components of the calculation have been included on page 41.
Cost: income ratio
Total operating expenses divided by total income.
Loan loss rate
Quoted in basis points and represents total annualised impairment charges divided by gross loans and advances held at amortised cost at the balance sheet date. The components of the calculation have been included on page 23.
Net interest margin
Annualised net interest income divided by the sum of average customer assets. The components of the calculation have been included on page 22.
Tangible net asset value per share
Calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity, excluding non-controlling interests and other equity instruments, less goodwill and intangible assets, by the number of issued ordinary shares. The components of the calculation have been included on page 49.
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct
Calculated by excluding litigation and conduct charges from performance measures. The components of the calculations have been included on pages 42 to 49.
Pre-provision profits
Calculated by excluding credit impairment charges from profit before tax. The components of the calculation have been included on pages 42 to 44.
Pre-provision profits excluding litigation and conduct
Calculated by excluding credit impairment charges, and litigation and conduct charges from profit before tax. The components of the calculation have been included on pages 42 to 44.
 
Returns
 
Return on average tangible equity is calculated as profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent as a proportion of average tangible equity, excluding non-controlling and other equity interests for businesses. Allocated tangible equity has been calculated as 13.0% (2019: 13.0%) of RWAs for each business, adjusted for capital deductions, excluding goodwill and intangible assets, reflecting the assumptions the Group uses for capital planning purposes. Head Office average allocated tangible equity represents the difference between the Group’s average tangible shareholders’ equity and the amounts allocated to businesses.
 
 
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
Average tangible equity
 
Return on average tangible equity
Nine months ended 30.09.20
£m
 
£bn
 
%
Barclays UK
165
 
10.2
 
2.2
    Corporate and Investment Bank
2,141
 
27.2
 
10.5
    Consumer, Cards and Payments
(362)
 
4.6
 
(10.6)
Barclays International
1,779
 
31.8
 
7.5
Head Office
(638)
 
6.5
 
n/m
Barclays Group
1,306
 
48.5
 
3.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended 30.09.19
 
 
 
 
 
Barclays UK
(157)
 
10.4
 
(2.0)
    Corporate and Investment Bank
1,787
 
25.9
 
9.2
    Consumer, Cards and Payments
632
 
5.3
 
15.8
Barclays International
2,419
 
31.2
 
10.3
Head Office
(482)
 
5.0
 
n/m
Barclays Group
1,780
 
46.6
 
5.1
 
Performance measures excluding litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended 30.09.20
 
Barclays UK
Corporate and Investment Bank
Consumer, Cards and Payments
Barclays International
Head Office
Barclays Group
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Total operating expenses
(3,172)
(5,092)
(1,579)
(6,671)
(217)
(10,060)
Impact of litigation and conduct
36
6
33
39
31
106
Operating expenses
(3,136)
(5,086)
(1,546)
(6,632)
(186)
(9,954)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
4,721
9,838
2,597
12,435
(331)
16,825
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
66%
52%
60%
53%
n/m
59%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax
264
3,243
(449)
2,794
(639)
2,419
Impact of litigation and conduct
36
6
33
39
31
106
Profit/(loss) before tax excluding litigation and conduct
300
3,249
(416)
2,833
(608)
2,525
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
165
2,141
(362)
1,779
(638)
1,306
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
25
4
25
29
18
72
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
190
2,145
(337)
1,808
(620)
1,378
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
Average shareholders' equity
13.7
27.2
5.2
32.4
10.5
56.6
Average goodwill and intangibles
(3.5)
-
(0.6)
(0.6)
(4.0)
(8.1)
Average tangible shareholders' equity
10.2
27.2
4.6
31.8
6.5
48.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity excluding litigation and conduct
2.5%
10.5%
(9.9%)
7.6%
n/m
3.8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares (m)
 
 
 
 
 
17,298
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share excluding litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
8.0p
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-provision profits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
£m
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
2,419
Impact of credit impairment charges
 
 
 
 
 
4,346
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges
 
 
 
 
 
6,765
Impact of litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
106
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
6,871
 
 
Nine months ended 30.09.19
 
Barclays UK
Corporate and Investment Bank
Consumer, Cards and Payments
Barclays International
Head Office
Barclays Group
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Total operating expenses
(4,497)
(5,221)
(1,732)
(6,953)
(283)
(11,733)
Impact of litigation and conduct
1,524
30
-
30
128
1,682
Operating expenses
(2,973)
(5,191)
(1,732)
(6,923)
(155)
(10,051)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
5,394
7,917
3,306
11,223
(286)
16,331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
55%
66%
52%
62%
n/m
62%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax
375
2,596
882
3,478
(593)
3,260
Impact of litigation and conduct
1,524
30
-
30
128
1,682
Profit/(loss) before tax excluding litigation and conduct
1,899
2,626
882
3,508
(465)
4,942
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable (loss)/profit
(157)
1,787
632
2,419
(482)
1,780
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
1,489
26
-
26
96
1,611
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
1,332
1,813
632
2,445
(386)
3,391
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
Average shareholders' equity
13.9
25.9
6.4
32.3
8.4
54.6
Average goodwill and intangibles
(3.5)
-
(1.1)
(1.1)
(3.4)
(8.0)
Average tangible shareholders' equity
10.4
25.9
5.3
31.2
5.0
46.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity excluding litigation and conduct
17.2%
9.3%
15.8%
10.4%
n/m
9.7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares (m)
 
 
 
 
 
17,192
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share excluding litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
19.7p
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-provision profits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
£m
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
3,260
Impact of credit impairment charges
 
 
 
 
 
1,389
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges
 
 
 
 
 
4,649
Impact of litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
1,682
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
 
 
 
 
 
6,331
 
Barclays Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Total operating expenses
(3,467)
(3,330)
(3,263)
 
(3,701)
(4,861)
(3,554)
(3,318)
 
(4,093)
Impact of litigation and conduct
76
20
10
 
167
1,568
53
61
 
60
Operating expenses
(3,391)
(3,310)
(3,253)
 
(3,534)
(3,293)
(3,501)
(3,257)
 
(4,033)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
5,204
5,338
6,283
 
5,301
5,541
5,538
5,252
 
5,073
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
65%
62%
52%
 
67%
59%
63%
62%
 
79%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
1,147
359
913
 
1,097
246
1,531
1,483
 
374
Impact of litigation and conduct
76
20
10
 
167
1,568
53
61
 
60
Profit before tax excluding litigation and conduct
1,223
379
923
 
1,264
1,814
1,584
1,544
 
434
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
611
90
605
 
681
(292)
1,034
1,038
 
(14)
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
57
16
(1)
 
122
1,525
40
46
 
62
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
668
106
604
 
803
1,233
1,074
1,084
 
48
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Average shareholders' equity
56.4
58.4
55.2
 
54.5
56.4
54.0
53.2
 
52.2
Average goodwill and intangibles
(8.1)
(8.2)
(8.2)
 
(8.1)
(8.0)
(7.8)
(8.0)
 
(7.9)
Average tangible shareholders' equity
48.3
50.2
47.0
 
46.4
48.4
46.2
45.2
 
44.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity excluding litigation and conduct
5.5%
0.8%
5.1%
 
6.9%
10.2%
9.3%
9.6%
 
0.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares (m)
17,298
17,294
17,278
 
17,200
17,192
17,178
17,111
 
17,075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share excluding litigation and conduct
3.9p
0.6p
3.5p
 
4.7p
7.2p
6.3p
6.3p
 
0.3p
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-provision profits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Profit before tax
1,147
359
913
 
1,097
246
1,531
1,483
 
374
Impact of credit impairment charges
608
1,623
2,115
 
523
461
480
448
 
643
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges
1,755
1,982
3,028
 
1,620
707
2,011
1,931
 
1,017
Impact of litigation and conduct
76
20
10
 
167
1,568
53
61
 
60
Profit before tax excluding credit impairment charges and litigation and conduct
1,831
2,002
3,038
 
1,787
2,275
2,064
1,992
 
1,077
 
Barclays UK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Total operating expenses
(1,120)
(1,024)
(1,028)
 
(1,122)
(2,432)
(1,063)
(1,002)
 
(1,175)
Impact of litigation and conduct
25
6
5
 
58
1,480
41
3
 
15
Operating expenses
(1,095)
(1,018)
(1,023)
 
(1,064)
(952)
(1,022)
(999)
 
(1,160)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
1,550
1,467
1,704
 
1,959
1,846
1,771
1,777
 
1,863
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
71%
69%
60%
 
54%
52%
58%
56%
 
62%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax
196
(127)
195
 
647
(687)
477
585
 
390
Impact of litigation and conduct
25
6
5
 
58
1,480
41
3
 
15
Profit/(loss) before tax excluding litigation and conduct
221
(121)
200
 
705
793
518
588
 
405
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
113
(123)
175
 
438
(907)
328
422
 
241
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
17
5
3
 
43
1,457
30
2
 
12
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
130
(118)
178
 
481
550
358
424
 
253
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Average allocated equity
13.7
13.9
13.7
 
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
 
13.6
Average goodwill and intangibles
(3.6)
(3.6)
(3.6)
 
(3.5)
(3.5)
(3.5)
(3.5)
 
(3.5)
Average allocated tangible equity
10.1
10.3
10.1
 
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.4
 
10.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity excluding litigation and conduct
5.2%
(4.6%)
7.0%
 
18.7%
21.2%
13.9%
16.4%
 
10.1%
 
Barclays International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Total operating expenses
(2,255)
(2,197)
(2,219)
 
(2,500)
(2,282)
(2,446)
(2,225)
 
(2,684)
Impact of litigation and conduct
28
11
-
 
86
-
11
19
 
33
Operating expenses
(2,227)
(2,186)
(2,219)
 
(2,414)
(2,282)
(2,435)
(2,206)
 
(2,651)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
3,781
4,010
4,644
 
3,452
3,750
3,903
3,570
 
3,221
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
59%
55%
48%
 
70%
61%
62%
62%
 
82%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
1,165
807
822
 
640
1,137
1,223
1,118
 
215
Impact of litigation and conduct
28
11
-
 
86
-
11
19
 
33
Profit before tax excluding litigation and conduct
1,193
818
822
 
726
1,137
1,234
1,137
 
248
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
782
468
529
 
397
799
832
788
 
(21)
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
21
8
-
 
64
2
8
16
 
34
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
803
476
529
 
461
801
840
804
 
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Average allocated equity
31.2
34.2
31.9
 
31.9
33.3
32.1
31.6
 
32.4
Average goodwill and intangibles
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.7)
 
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
 
(1.1)
Average allocated tangible equity
30.6
33.5
31.2
 
30.9
32.2
31.1
30.5
 
31.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity excluding litigation and conduct
10.5%
5.7%
6.8%
 
6.0%
10.0%
10.8%
10.6%
 
0.2%
 
Corporate and Investment Bank
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Total operating expenses
(1,719)
(1,683)
(1,690)
 
(1,926)
(1,716)
(1,867)
(1,638)
 
(2,046)
Impact of litigation and conduct
3
3
-
 
79
4
7
19
 
23
Operating expenses
(1,716)
(1,680)
(1,690)
 
(1,847)
(1,712)
(1,860)
(1,619)
 
(2,023)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
2,905
3,316
3,617
 
2,314
2,617
2,795
2,505
 
2,151
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
59%
51%
47%
 
80%
65%
67%
65%
 
94%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
1,000
1,040
1,203
 
359
882
887
827
 
85
Impact of litigation and conduct
3
3
-
 
79
4
7
19
 
23
Profit before tax excluding litigation and conduct
1,003
1,043
1,203
 
438
886
894
846
 
108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
627
694
820
 
193
609
596
582
 
(84)
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
2
2
-
 
58
5
5
16
 
27
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
629
696
820
 
251
614
601
598
 
(57)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Average allocated equity
26.4
29.1
26.2
 
25.9
26.9
25.8
25.2
 
26.0
Average goodwill and intangibles
-
(0.1)
-
 
(0.1)
-
-
(0.1)
 
-
Average allocated tangible equity
26.4
29.0
26.2
 
25.8
26.9
25.8
25.1
 
26.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity excluding litigation and conduct
9.5%
9.6%
12.5%
 
3.9%
9.2%
9.3%
9.5%
 
(0.9%)
 
Consumer, Cards and Payments
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Cost: income ratio
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Total operating expenses
(536)
(514)
(529)
 
(574)
(566)
(579)
(587)
 
(638)
Impact of litigation and conduct
25
8
-
 
7
(4)
4
-
 
10
Operating expenses
(511)
(506)
(529)
 
(567)
(570)
(575)
(587)
 
(628)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income
876
694
1,027
 
1,138
1,133
1,108
1,065
 
1,070
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost: income ratio excluding litigation and conduct
58%
73%
52%
 
50%
50%
52%
55%
 
59%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax
165
(233)
(381)
 
281
255
336
291
 
130
Impact of litigation and conduct
25
8
-
 
7
(4)
4
-
 
10
Profit/(loss) before tax excluding litigation and conduct
190
(225)
(381)
 
288
251
340
291
 
140
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable profit/(loss)
155
(226)
(291)
 
204
190
236
206
 
63
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
19
6
-
 
6
(3)
3
-
 
7
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent excluding litigation and conduct
174
(220)
(291)
 
210
187
239
206
 
70
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
Average allocated equity
4.8
5.1
5.7
 
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.4
 
6.4
Average goodwill and intangibles
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.7)
 
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
 
(1.1)
Average allocated tangible equity
4.2
4.5
5.0
 
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.4
 
5.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average allocated tangible equity excluding litigation and conduct
16.5%
(19.6%)
(23.5%)
 
16.3%
14.0%
18.0%
15.4%
 
5.4%
 
Head Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q320
Q220
Q120
 
Q419
Q319
Q219
Q119
 
Q418
Profit before tax
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
Loss before tax
(214)
(321)
(104)
 
(190)
(204)
(169)
(220)
 
(231)
Impact of litigation and conduct
23
3
5
 
23
88
1
39
 
12
Loss before tax excluding litigation and conduct
(191)
(318)
(99)
 
(167)
(116)
(168)
(181)
 
(219)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable loss
(284)
(255)
(99)
 
(154)
(184)
(126)
(172)
 
(234)
Post-tax impact of litigation and conduct
19
3
(4)
 
15
66
2
28
 
16
Attributable loss excluding litigation and conduct
(265)
(252)
(103)
 
(139)
(118)
(124)
(144)
 
(218)
 
Tangible net asset value per share
As at
As at
As at
 
30.09.20
31.12.19
30.09.19
 
£m
£m
£m
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests
67,816
64,429
66,197
Other equity instruments
(12,012)
(10,871)
(10,860)
Goodwill and intangibles
(8,163)
(8,119)
(8,068)
Tangible shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent
47,641
45,439
47,269
 
 
 
 
 
m
m
m
Shares in issue
17,353
17,322
17,269
 
 
 
 
 
p
p
p
Tangible net asset value per share
 275
 262
 274
 
Shareholder Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results timetable1
 
 
Date
 
 
 
2020 Full Year Results and Annual Report
 
 
25 February 2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% Change3
Exchange rates2
30.09.20
30.06.20
30.09.19
 
30.06.20
30.09.19
Period end - USD/GBP
1.29
1.24
1.23
 
4%
5%
YTD average - USD/GBP
1.27
1.26
1.27
 
1%
-
3 month average - USD/GBP
1.29
1.24
1.23
 
4%
5%
Period end - EUR/GBP
1.10
1.10
1.13
 
-
(3%)
YTD average - EUR/GBP
1.13
1.14
1.13
 
(1%)
-
3 month average - EUR/GBP
1.11
1.13
1.11
 
(2%)
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share price data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barclays PLC (p)
97.61
114.42
150.40
 
 
 
Barclays PLC number of shares (m)
17,353
17,345
17,269
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For further information please contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor relations
Media relations
Chris Manners +44 (0) 20 7773 2136
Tom Hoskin +44 (0) 20 7116 4755
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
More information on Barclays can be found on our website: home.barclays.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered office
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. Company number: 48839.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registrar
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, United Kingdom.
 
Tel: 0371 384 20554 from the UK or +44 121 415 7004 from overseas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A
StockTransfer@equiniti.com
Tel: +1 800 990 1135 (toll free in US and Canada), +1 651 453 2128 (outside the US and Canada) or +1 866 700 1652 (for the hearing
impaired).
J.P.Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Shareowner Services, PO Box 64504, St Paul, MN 55164-0504, USA.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delivery of ADR certificates and overnight mail
 
 
 
 
 
 
J.P.Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Shareowner Services, 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120, USA.
 
1
Note that these dates are provisional and subject to change.
2
The average rates shown above are derived from daily spot rates during the year.
3
The change is the impact to GBP reported information.
4
Lines open 8.30am to 5.30pm (UK time), Monday to Friday, excluding UK public holidays in England and Wales.
 
Notes
 
The terms Barclays or Group refer to Barclays PLC together with its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, the income statement analysis compares the nine months ended 30 September 2020 to the corresponding nine months of 2019 and balance sheet analysis as at 30 September 2020 with comparatives relating to 31 December 2019 and 30 September 2019. The abbreviations ‘£m’ and ‘£bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of Pounds Sterling respectively; the abbreviations ‘$m’ and ‘$bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of US Dollars respectively; and the abbreviations ‘€m’ and ‘€bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of Euros respectively.
 
There are a number of key judgement areas, for example impairment calculations, which are based on models and which are subject to ongoing adjustment and modifications. Reported numbers reflect best estimates and judgements at the given point in time.
 
Relevant terms that are used in this document but are not defined under applicable regulatory guidance or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are explained in the results glossary that can be accessed at home.barclays/investor-relations/reports-and-events/latest-financial-results.
 
The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 22 October 2020, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019, which contained an unmodified audit report under Section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 (which did not make any statements under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006) have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006.
 
These results will be furnished as a Form 6-K to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as practicable following their publication. Once furnished with the SEC, a copy of the Form 6-K will be available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
Barclays is a frequent issuer in the debt capital markets and regularly meets with investors via formal road-shows and other ad hoc meetings. Consistent with its usual practice, Barclays expects that from time to time over the coming quarter it will meet with investors globally to discuss these results and other matters relating to the Group.
 
Non-IFRS performance measures
 
Barclays management believes that the non-IFRS performance measures included in this document provide valuable information to the readers of the financial statements as they enable the reader to identify a more consistent basis for comparing the businesses’ performance between financial periods and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of these businesses are most directly able to influence or are relevant for an assessment of the Group. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by Barclays management. However, any non-IFRS performance measures in this document are not a substitute for IFRS measures and readers should consider the IFRS measures as well. Refer to the appendix on pages 40 to 49 for further information and calculations of non-IFRS performance measures included throughout this document, and the most directly comparable IFRS measures.
 
Forward-looking statements
 
This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Group. Barclays cautions readers that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and that actual results or other financial condition or performance measures could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘seek’, ‘continue’, ‘aim’, ‘anticipate’, ‘target’, ‘projected’, ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘goal’, ‘believe’, ‘achieve’ or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements can be made in writing but also may be made verbally by members of the management of the Group (including, without limitation, during management presentations to financial analysts) in connection with this document. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements or guidance regarding or relating to the Group’s future financial position, income growth, assets, impairment charges, provisions, business strategy, capital, leverage and other regulatory ratios, payment of dividends (including dividend payout ratios and expected payment strategies), projected levels of growth in the banking and financial markets, projected costs or savings, any commitments and targets, estimates of capital expenditures, plans and objectives for future operations, projected employee numbers, IFRS impacts and other statements that are not historical fact. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. The forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made and such statements may be affected by changes in legislation, the development of standards and interpretations under IFRS, including evolving practices with regard to the interpretation and application of accounting and regulatory standards, the outcome of current and future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations, future levels of conduct provisions, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities, geopolitical risks and the impact of competition. In addition, factors including (but not limited to) the following may have an effect: capital, leverage and other regulatory rules applicable to past, current and future periods; UK, US, Eurozone and global macroeconomic and business conditions; the effects of any volatility in credit markets; market related risks such as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; effects of changes in valuation of credit market exposures; changes in valuation of issued securities; volatility in capital markets; changes in credit ratings of any entity within the Group or any securities issued by such entities; direct and indirect impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; instability as a result of the exit by the UK from the European Union (EU) (including the outcome of negotiations concerning the UK’s future trading and security relationship with the EU) and the disruption that may subsequently result in the UK and globally; and the success of future acquisitions, disposals and other strategic transactions. A number of these influences and factors are beyond the Group’s control. As a result, the Group’s actual financial position, future results, dividend payments, capital, leverage or other regulatory ratios or other financial and non-financial metrics or performance measures may differ materially from the statements or guidance set forth in the Group’s forward-looking statements. Additional risks and factors which may impact the Group’s future financial condition and performance are identified in our filings with the SEC (including, without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2019 and our 2020 Interim Results Announcement for the six months ended 30 June 2020 filed on Form 6-K), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
Subject to our obligations under the applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction, (including, without limitation, the UK and the US), in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
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