UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
November 19, 2024
Commission File Number 001-10306
NatWest Group plc
250 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AA
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files
or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed incorporated
by reference into the company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-261837) and to be a part thereof from the date
on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Index of Exhibit
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1.1 |
Underwriting Agreement between NatWest Group plc and NatWest Markets Securities Inc., dated as of November 14, 2024. |
1.2 |
Pricing Agreement between NatWest Group plc and NatWest Markets Securities Inc., dated as of November 14, 2024. |
4.1 |
Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture between NatWest Group plc, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated as of August 10, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-10306) filed with the Commission on August 10, 2015). |
4.2 |
Tenth Supplemental Indenture between NatWest Group plc, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated as of November 19, 2024. |
4.3 |
Form of Global Note for the $750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereof). |
5.1 |
Opinion of CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, Scottish legal advisors to NatWest Group plc as to the validity of the $750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes of NatWest Group plc, issued on November 19, 2024, as to certain matters of Scots law. |
5.2 |
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, U.S. legal advisors to NatWest Group plc as to the validity of the $750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes of NatWest Group plc, issued on November 19, 2024, as to certain matters of New York law. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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NatWest Group plc
(Registrant) |
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Date: November 19, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Mark Stevens |
|
Name: |
Mark Stevens |
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Title: |
Assistant Secretary |
Exhibit 1.1
NATWEST GROUP
PLC
Underwriting Agreement
Contingent
Capital Notes
November 14, 2024
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, CT 06901
United States of America
As Representative of the several
Underwriters (as defined below) named in Schedule I
to the Pricing Agreement (as defined below)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
From time to time
NatWest Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom (the “Company”),
proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) in the form of Annex I hereto,
with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein,
to issue and sell to the several firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “Underwriters”
with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), or to purchasers procured by them, certain of the Company’s
contingent convertible securities specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Contingent
Capital Notes”) and convertible in accordance with their terms into the ordinary shares of the Company (the “Conversion
Securities”).
The terms of, and rights attached to,
any particular issuance of Contingent Capital Notes shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant
to the contingent convertible securities indenture dated August 10, 2015 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company
and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented and
amended by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated August 19, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”) and as further
amended and supplemented by a tenth supplemental indenture between the Company and the Trustee to be dated on or around November 19,
2024 (together with the Base Indenture and the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). The offering of the
Contingent Capital Notes will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the Pricing Agreement. From and after the date of the
execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to incorporate the Pricing Agreement.
1. Particular
sales of the Contingent Capital Notes may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Contingent Capital Notes, or to purchasers
procured by them, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Contingent Capital Notes in the Pricing
Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives”
also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without
any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell
any of the Contingent Capital Notes or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, the Contingent
Capital Notes. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Contingent Capital Notes and the obligation of any of the Underwriters
to purchase, or procure purchasers for, any of the Contingent Capital Notes shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect
to the Contingent Capital Notes specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Contingent
Capital Notes, the initial public offering price of such Contingent Capital Notes, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Contingent
Capital Notes, the names of the Underwriters of such Contingent Capital Notes, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters
and the principal amount of such Contingent Capital Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter, or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter,
and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Contingent Capital Notes and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement
shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Disclosure Package
(as defined below) and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Contingent Capital Notes. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the
form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of facsimile communications or any other
rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under
this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.
The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form
F-3 (No. 333-261837) and related prospectus for the registration of, among other securities, certain debt securities of the Company,
including the Contingent Capital Notes and the Conversion Securities, in accordance with the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1933
Act Regulations”).
The registration
statement on Form F-3, as amended (including by any post-effective amendment thereto) to the date on which it became effective prior
to the date of this Agreement (including any prospectus supplement relating to the Contingent Capital Notes and any other information,
if any, deemed to be part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations), and the prospectus constituting
a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein to such date) are hereinafter referred
to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus”, respectively, except that if any revised
prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with the offering of the
Contingent Capital Notes which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement became effective
(whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations),
the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus or include such prospectus supplement, as the case may
be, from and after the time such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is first provided to the Underwriters for such use and if
the Company files any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934
Act”), after the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the termination of the offering of the Contingent Capital
Notes by the Underwriters, which documents are deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, are designated as being incorporated
by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Form F-3 under the 1933 Act Regulations, the term “Prospectus” shall
refer to said prospectus as modified to include the documents so filed from and after the time said documents are filed with or furnished
to the Commission. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus (including any preliminary
prospectus supplement) which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus and first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933
Act Regulations. The term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations.
Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the use of which has been consented to by the Representatives, is identified in Annex II hereto.
The term “Disclosure Package” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus identified
in Annex II(a) hereto, (iii) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(d) of this Agreement (the “Term Sheet”)
included in Annex III hereto and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing
to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
“Applicable
Time” means the time designated as such in the Pricing Agreement.
2. The
Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as
of the Time of Delivery referred to in Section 4 hereof that:
(a) (i)
A registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-261837) in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes and the Conversion Securities was
filed with the Commission on December 22, 2021 and was declared effective by the Commission on January 11, 2022; no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of such registration statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or any part thereof has been issued under the
1933 Act and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (ii) no order preventing or suspending
the use of the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission.
(b) (i)
The Disclosure Package does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) any individual Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Disclosure Package, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply
to statements in, or omissions from, the Disclosure Package or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
the Disclosure Package.
(c) The
Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations
and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus, provided, further, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply
to that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (the “Form T-1”) under the
U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), of the Trustee.
(d) The
documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time they were filed
with the Commission or when they become effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”) and, at each time the Registration Statement
became effective, the Registration Statement complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and any further documents deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, designated as being incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, after the date of this Agreement but prior to the termination of the
offering of Contingent Capital Notes, will, when they are filed with or furnished to the Commission, comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, and, when read together with the other information included or incorporated
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided
that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to the Form T-1 of the Trustee.
(e) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, were prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards and give a true and fair view (in conjunction with the notes thereto) of the state of
the Company and its subsidiaries’ affairs as at such dates and of its profit / (loss) and cash flows for the years then ended and
the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, have been stated on
a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement.
(f) Since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except
as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or
in the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, together considered as one enterprise.
(g) The
Company (A) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland; (B) has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and had the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver the Indenture, to issue the Contingent Capital Notes, and, in each case, to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder; (C) has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (D) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and
is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to
require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such
jurisdiction; and (E) has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and this Agreement and the
Pricing Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except
as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
(h) NatWest
Markets Plc (“NWM”) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland, has corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding share capital or capital stock of NWM is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
National Westminster Bank Plc (“NWB”) has been duly incorporated under the laws of England, has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
and all of the issued and outstanding ordinary share capital of NWB is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
(i) The
Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability,
and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.
(j) The
forms of Contingent Capital Notes have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when
the Contingent Capital Notes have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to
and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Contingent Capital Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will
be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable
principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign
laws affecting creditors’ rights.
(k) Each
of the Indenture and the Contingent Capital Notes will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(l) The
Company had, at the date indicated, the duly allotted and issued share capital as set forth in the condensed consolidated statement of
changes in shareholders’ equity included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; all of the
issued share capital of the Company has been duly and validly allotted and issued and is fully paid and non-assessable; and the Conversion
Securities will conform, when issued, in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented to such date.
(m) The
Company has taken all necessary action to approve and authorize the issue of the Conversion Securities upon conversion of the Contingent
Capital Notes, and, when issued upon the conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
Conversion Securities shall be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and will not be subject to calls for further funds
or preemptive rights.
(n) All
consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or the United
Kingdom, having jurisdiction over the Company required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Pricing Agreement or to permit the Company to effect interest payments in U.S. dollars on the Contingent Capital Notes in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except as may be required by U.S. state securities
laws (the “Blue Sky laws”).
(o) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and Indenture, the allotment, issuance, authentication,
sale and delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes, the issuance of the Conversion Securities upon the conversion of the Contingent Capital
Notes and the compliance by the Company with the respective terms thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby will not conflict with or result in a breach under any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company is bound that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor will such action result in any violation
of the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or any statute or any order, filing, rule or regulation
of any United States, English, or Scottish court or governmental agency or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company.
(p) The
Company is not, and after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Contingent Capital Notes and application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, will not be, required to register as an “investment company”,
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(q) No
event has occurred and is continuing which would (if the Contingent Capital Notes had already been issued) constitute an Enforcement
Event, a breach of the Solvency Condition or any other restriction on interest payments set out in the conditions of the Contingent Capital
Notes, a Capital Disqualification Event, a Tax Event, a Conversion Trigger Event or which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time
or other condition, would (if the Contingent Capital Notes had already been issued) constitute (as applicable) an Enforcement Event,
a breach of the Solvency Condition or any other restriction on interest payments, a Capital Disqualification Event, a Tax Event, a Conversion
Trigger Event or an adjustment event as described in the conditions of the Contingent Capital Notes (each term as defined in the conditions
of the Contingent Capital Notes).
(r) There
is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign,
now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, which is required to
be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein).
(s) Ernst
& Young LLP, who have (i) certified the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021, December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2023 and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s
assessment thereof in respect of such periods and (ii) reviewed the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2024, are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the
1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(t) Neither
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor the Term Sheet includes any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including any document incorporated therein or any prospectus supplement deemed
to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified; provided, however, that the representations and warranties
in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Term Sheet made
in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use in the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(u) None
of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the
Company, or any of its subsidiaries is currently included on the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals
or otherwise subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”);
and the capital raised by the issuance and sale of the Contingent Capital Notes will not directly or indirectly be lent, contributed
or otherwise made available to:
(i) any
subsidiary, joint venture partner or other entity under the control of the Company; or
(ii) to
the knowledge of the Company, any other person or entity,
in each
case for the purpose of financing the activities of any person, entity, or government in contravention of any U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC, provided that this sub-clause shall not apply to the extent that it would result in a breach of: (i) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96
of 22 November 1996 as amended from time to time and/or any associated and applicable national law, instrument or regulation or (ii)
any similar blocking or anti-boycott law in the United Kingdom.
(v) The
Company is in compliance with the relevant listing rules of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority and the rules of the London Stock Exchange
in relation to its ordinary shares.
3. Upon
the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Contingent Capital Notes and authorization by the Representatives of the release
of such Contingent Capital Notes, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Contingent Capital Notes for sale upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented).
4. The
Contingent Capital Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter and/or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing
Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and registered in such names as the Representatives may
request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the
Representatives for the account of such Underwriters, against payment by the Underwriters, or by the Representatives on behalf of the
Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor (as provided in the Pricing Agreement) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated by the Company as specified in the Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified
in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing,
such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Contingent Capital Notes.
5. The
Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Contingent Capital Notes that:
(a) The
Company will notify the Representatives immediately on becoming aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Registration Statement or the
offering of the Contingent Capital Notes, and (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other Prospectus in respect of
the Contingent Capital Notes or of the suspension of the qualification of the Contingent Capital Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction,
or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) If
at any time prior to the filing of a final prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations, any event occurs as a result
of which the Disclosure Package would then include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will
(i) promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii)
amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any such amendment or supplement to
the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably request.
(c) The
Company will, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Contingent Capital
Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations),
file promptly all reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the 1934
Act and will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (including any prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters
in connection with the offering of the Contingent Capital Notes which differs from the Prospectus, whether or not such revised prospectus
is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any
such amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file
any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus without prior consultation with the Representatives.
(d) The
Company will prepare the Term Sheet, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Contingent Capital Notes and the offering
thereof, in a form approved by the Representatives and will file the Term Sheet not later than the time required by Rule 433(d) of the
1933 Act Regulations.
(e) The
Company will prepare the Prospectus in relation to the Contingent Capital Notes and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
1933 Act Regulations not later than the time required by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations following the execution and delivery
of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Contingent Capital Notes.
(f) The
Company will deliver to each Representative a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed, and of each amendment
thereto (including exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, into the Registration Statement).
(g) The
Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
(including, in each case, any supplement thereto) in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request,
and will use all reasonable efforts to make the initial delivery of the Prospectus by no later than 9:00 a.m. on the second business
day prior to the Time of Delivery and, if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under
the 1933 Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection
with the offering and sale of the Contingent Capital Notes and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the
Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered
(or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act), not misleading, or, if for any reason it shall be necessary
during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus, or to file under the 1934 Act any document incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, in order to comply with the 1933 Act, notify the Underwriters and upon the Representatives’ request prepare and furnish
without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus
or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter
is required to deliver a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with
sales of the Contingent Capital Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or 173(a)
of the 1933 Act Regulations) at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives’
request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may
request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(h) The
Company shall at the reasonable request of the Underwriters at any time prior to the completion (in the view of the Underwriters) of
distribution of the Contingent Capital Notes, amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with applicable law or the requirements
of the International Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange and deliver to the Underwriters from time to time as many copies
of the relevant amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(i) The
Company agrees that, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Contingent Capital Notes that would constitute an Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company
under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations, other than the Term Sheet.
(j) The
Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of
which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof
to the Representative and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(k) The
Company will endeavor to qualify the Contingent Capital Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions
as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will maintain such qualifications for as long as the Representatives shall reasonably
request; provided that in connection with any such qualification the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation
in any such jurisdiction or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(l) The
Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months
after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
(which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the
option of the Company, Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations).
(m) During
the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Contingent Capital Notes and continuing to and including the Time
of Delivery, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company which mature more
than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Contingent Capital Notes (other than (i) the Contingent
Capital Notes, (ii) securities previously agreed to be sold by the Company, and (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course
of business), except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(n) Unless
the Pricing Agreement provides otherwise, prior to the first payment due under the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Contingent
Capital Notes will be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 or admitted
to trading on a “multilateral trading facility” operated by “regulated recognised stock exchange” (within the
meaning of the Income Tax Act 2007).
(o) The
Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Contingent Capital Notes as set forth in the Prospectus.
(p) The
Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Contingent Capital Notes to be eligible for clearance
and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream
Banking, S.A., as the case may be.
(q) Prior
to the issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company will have obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations,
qualifications and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States and the United Kingdom necessary or required
for the valid issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes and the Conversion Securities and to permit the Company to make interest payments
on the Contingent Capital Notes in U.S. dollars.
6. The
Company will pay all expenses incidental to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, the Indenture
and the Contingent Capital Notes including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each
amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any related preliminary prospectus (and any amendments or supplements
thereto) and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, if any, of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement,
the Indenture and the Blue Sky Survey; (iii) the printing or reproduction, preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates, if
any, for the Contingent Capital Notes to (or at the direction of) the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes or duties payable
upon the delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes to a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case
may be, or the sale of the Contingent Capital Notes to the Underwriters; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel
and accountants; (v) the qualification of the Contingent Capital Notes under the applicable securities laws in accordance with the provisions
of Section 5(k) hereof, including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith
in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000 with respect to a particular issue of the Contingent Capital Notes and in connection with
the preparation of any Blue Sky Survey and any Legal Investment Survey; (vi) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of such Blue
Sky Survey, if any; (vii) any costs, fees and charges of any paying agent appointed under the Indenture; (viii) all expenses and listing
fees in connection with the listing of the Contingent Capital Notes, if any, on any stock exchange and the clearance and settlement of
the Contingent Capital Notes through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be; (ix)
any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Contingent Capital Notes; (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any materials with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), if any; (xi) any fees
associated with a Bloomberg roadshow presentation; (xii) any United Kingdom stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or similar tax or duty
imposed by the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof upon the original issuance by, or on behalf of, the Company of the
Contingent Capital Notes, the initial delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes, the deposit of the Contingent Capital Notes with a custodian
for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be, the purchase by the Underwriters of the Contingent Capital
Notes, the sale and delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture, and the creation, issue or delivery by the Company of the Conversion
Securities; (xiii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Trustee, and the reasonable fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Contingent Capital Notes; and (xiv) any value added taxes payable
in the United Kingdom in respect of any of the above expenses.
If this Agreement
is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or Section 11(a)(i), (v), and (ix) hereof, the Company
shall reimburse the Underwriters for their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters, except that in the case of a termination in accordance with Section 11(a)(i), (v), and (ix) hereof, such reimbursement
shall include only any expenses actually incurred (not to exceed $195,000).
If any United Kingdom
value added tax (“VAT”) is or becomes chargeable on the underwriting commission of any Underwriter under this Agreement
and such Underwriter (or the representative member of any group of which such Underwriter is a member for VAT purposes) is required to
account to H.M. Revenue & Customs for such VAT, the Company shall, subject to the receipt of a valid VAT invoice in respect of such
supply, at the same time and in the same manner as the payment to which such VAT relates, pay an amount equal to such VAT.
7. The
obligations of the Underwriters of any Contingent Capital Notes under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Contingent Capital Notes
shall be subject, at the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company in
or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Contingent Capital Notes are, at and as of the Time of Delivery
for such Contingent Capital Notes, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The
Registration Statement is effective and at the Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission. The Prospectus shall have
been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations within the time period prescribed by
Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations; the Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d)
of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations;
and, in each case, prior to the Time of Delivery the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such
timely filing; and no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have
been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission have been complied
with.
(b) At
the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
(i) The
opinions and 10b-5 letter, each, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, U.S. counsel and U.K. tax
counsel for the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex IV hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives.
(ii) The
opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, Scottish solicitors to the Company, with respect
to the matters set forth in Annex V hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(iii) The
opinion and 10b-5 letter, each dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Milbank LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters
set forth in Annex VI hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(c) The
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company who has certified the financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, which,
for the avoidance of doubt is Ernst & Young LLP, shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, delivered at a time prior
to the execution of the Pricing Agreement and dated the date of delivery thereof, with regard to matters customarily covered by accountants’
“comfort letters” and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
(d) Ernst
& Young LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated at the Time of Delivery, to the effect that it reaffirms
the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 7(c), except that the specified “cut-off” date referred to
therein shall be a date not more than five business days prior to the Time of Delivery.
(e) If
required pursuant to the Pricing Agreement, an application shall have been made for listing the Contingent Capital Notes on the International
Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange.
(f) At
the Time of Delivery (1) there shall not have been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated
therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (2) the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company executed on its
behalf by an officer of the Company dated as of the Time of Delivery, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section
2 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as though expressly made at and as of the Time of Delivery; (ii) the Company has
complied in all material respects with all agreements hereunder and satisfied in all material respects all conditions on its part to
be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Delivery; and (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened
by the Commission.
(g) The
Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated the Time of Delivery, of a deputy secretary of the Company, stating
that to the best knowledge and belief of the deputy secretary signing such certificate after reasonable inquiry, the issue and sale of
the Contingent Capital Notes in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus do not and will not result in a breach,
default or acceleration of any payment or amount under any contract, agreement or undertaking to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party (or by which any such entity is bound), which breach, default or acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(h) There
shall not have occurred any downgrading by one or more notches (for clarity, such downgrade shall exclude a change in rating outlook)
in the rating assigned to any of the Company’s securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings Inc.,
a division of S&P Global Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
(i) If
an affiliate (as defined in applicable FINRA rules) of the Company is participating in the offering of the Contingent Capital Notes,
FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
If any condition
specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled and not otherwise waived by the Underwriters,
this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery, and
such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 hereof. Notwithstanding any
such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 herein shall remain in effect.
8. (a) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors, officers and employees,
and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
(i) against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to
be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged
omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement
of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever
based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with
the written consent of the Company; and
(iii) against
any and all expense whatsoever, as reasonably incurred (including, subject to Section 8(b) hereof, the fees and disbursements of counsel
chosen by the Representatives), in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or
any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clause (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this
indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement
or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the
Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b) Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, its directors, each of the officers of the Company who
signed the Registration Statement, the Company’s authorized representative in the United States and each person, if any, who controls
the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described
in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 8 as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions,
or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, any related
preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
or the Prospectus or such preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Each
indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against
it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying
party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.
(d) Any
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable
for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified
parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same
general allegations or circumstances. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties
shall be selected by the Underwriters, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel to the indemnified
parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action;
provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel
to the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or
compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such
action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a
failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) If
the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Contingent Capital Notes on the other, from the offering of the Contingent Capital
Notes to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by
the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required
under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall, if permitted by applicable law, contribute to such amount paid or payable
by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault
of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Contingent Capital Notes on the other, in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other, shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company
bear to the total underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined
by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other, and the parties’
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party
as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount
in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Contingent Capital Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The obligations of the Underwriters of Contingent Capital Notes in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their
respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Contingent Capital Notes and not joint.
(f) The
obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective
Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and
to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
9. If
one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Time of Delivery to purchase the Contingent Capital Notes which it is or they are obligated
to purchase under this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement (the “Defaulted Contingent Capital Notes”), the Representatives
shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other
underwriter, to purchase, or procure purchasers for, all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Contingent Capital Notes in such amounts
as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; provided, however, that if the Representatives shall not have completed such
arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:
(a) if
the number of Defaulted Contingent Capital Notes does not exceed 10% of the Contingent Capital Notes which the Underwriters are obligated
to purchase at the Time of Delivery, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Contingent Capital Notes bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if
the number of Defaulted Contingent Capital Notes exceeds 10% of the Contingent Capital Notes which the Underwriters are obligated to
purchase or procure purchasers for at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Contingent Capital Notes shall terminate
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken
pursuant to this Section 9 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of
any such default which does not result in a termination of the relevant Pricing Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company
shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
10. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers
of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by
or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of the Contingent
Capital Notes to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
11. (a) The
Representatives may terminate this Agreement, immediately upon notice to the Company, at any time prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if
there has been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change
in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise,
or (ii) if there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration
by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war, or (iii) the occurrence of another calamity or crisis or any
change in financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or controls in the United States, the United Kingdom
or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (ii) and (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives (after consultation
with the Company if practicable) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Contingent Capital Notes or enforce contracts for
the sale of the Contingent Capital Notes in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, or (iv) if there has occurred a suspension or
material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange
on which the Company’s securities are listed, or (v) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading the Company’s
securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, or (vi) if there has occurred a material adverse change in the
financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets, or (vii) if a banking moratorium on commercial banking
activities has been declared by the relevant authorities in New York or London, or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities
settlement or clearance services in the United States or the United Kingdom has occurred, or (viii) if there has occurred a change or
development involving a prospective change in the United States or the United Kingdom taxation which has, or will have, a material adverse
effect on the Company or the Contingent Capital Notes or the transfer thereof, or (ix) if there is any downgrading by one or more notches
in the rating assigned to any of the Company’s debt securities, preference shares, American depositary shares representing preference
shares or American depositary receipts evidencing American depositary shares representing preference shares, or a public announcement
that such rating is under surveillance or review for a possible change to negative outlook, in each case, by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings Inc., a division of S&P Global Inc., or Fitch, Inc.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7, 9 or 11 hereof, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any
other party except as provided in Section 6 or Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6,
8, 10 and 14 shall remain in effect.
12. In
all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of the Contingent Capital Notes shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,
and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter
made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the
Pricing Agreement.
All statements,
requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or email
transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or
sent by mail or email transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary;
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail or email transmission
to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire which address will be supplied to the Company by
the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This
Agreement and any Pricing Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their
respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement is intended or shall be construed to
give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling
persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company referred to in Section 8 and their heirs and legal representatives,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or any provision herein
or therein contained. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be
for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons
and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of
no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Contingent Capital Notes from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor
by reason merely of such purchase.
14. (a) The
Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Underwriters, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with
respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement
may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam,
generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and
revenues.
(b) The
Company hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, and empowers CT Corporation System, 28 Liberty St., New York, NY 10005, as its designee,
appointee and agent to take process, receive and forward process or to be served with process for and on its behalf of any and all legal
process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such United States
or State court which may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts.
If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company agrees to designate
a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 14 satisfactory to the
Representatives. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices
and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent
for service of process referred to in this Section 14 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be
ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail,
first class, postage prepaid, to each of them at their respective addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. The
Company agrees that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or
affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall
in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Underwriter to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other
manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the undersigned or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the
undersigned in any jurisdictions, and in any manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the
aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement brought in the United
States federal courts or the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby further
irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought
in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
15. Each
Underwriter severally represents and agrees that:
(a) it has only
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage
in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”))
received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Contingent Capital Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA
does not apply to the Company;
(b) it has complied
and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA (and all rules and regulations made pursuant to the FSMA) with respect to
anything done by it in relation to the Contingent Capital Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom;
(c) in connection
with any issue of Contingent Capital Notes designated as Tier 1 Contingent Capital Notes (as defined below), such Underwriter will not
indicate to initial investors as part of the marketing relating to the sale of such Contingent Capital Notes that such Contingent Capital
Notes will or are likely to be redeemed, repurchased or repaid, provided that for the avoidance of doubt the undertaking in this Section
15(c) shall not preclude any Underwriter disclosing any terms of such Contingent Capital Notes or information consistent with the Prospectus
or any other additional information authorized by the Company to be disclosed. For the purposes of this Section 15(c) Tier 1 Contingent
Capital Notes shall mean any Contingent Capital Note which is specified to be a Tier 1 Contingent Capital Note in the applicable Term
Sheet;
(d) without prejudice
to the generality of paragraph (b), it has complied and will comply with the FCA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook (“COBS”)
22.3 (Restrictions on the retail distribution of contingent convertible instruments and CoCo funds) (for so long as in effect, and as
may be amended or replaced from time to time) with such underwriter deemed to be a “firm” for the purposes of this paragraph
(d) if it is not otherwise a “firm” for the purposes of COBS. For the purposes of this paragraph (d), “firm”
shall have the meaning attributed to such term in COBS; and
(e) it has not offered,
sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Contingent Capital Notes to any retail investor
in the United Kingdom and, for the purposes of this paragraph (e), the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more)
of the following: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “EUWA”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions
of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify
as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the EUWA.
16. (a)
Each Underwriter severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not
offer, sell or otherwise make available any Contingent Capital Notes to which this Agreement relates, to any retail investor in the European
Economic Area. For the purposes of this provision the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
| (i) | a retail client as defined in point
(11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”);
or |
| (ii) | a customer within the meaning of
Directive 2016/97/EU (as amended or superseded), where that customer would not qualify as
a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. |
(b) Each Underwriter
severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or
otherwise make available any Notes to which this Agreement relates, to any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of
this provision the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
| (i) | a retail client, as defined in point (8)
of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of United Kingdom domestic law
by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”); or |
| (ii) | a customer within the meaning of
the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement
Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as
defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of United
Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the EUWA. |
17. Each
Underwriter severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has complied with, and will comply with, any selling restrictions
set forth under “Underwriting/Conflicts of Interest—Selling Restrictions” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
18. [Reserved]
19. The
Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase, or procurement of purchasers of, and sale of the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant
to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any
affiliate through which any Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent
or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process
leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely
responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised
or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have
rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such
transaction or the process leading thereto.
20. Time
shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s
office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
21. This
Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without
reference to conflict of laws provisions thereof. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
22. (a)
Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of this Agreement or any other agreements, arrangements, or understanding between
the Company (the “UK Bail-in Party”) and the Underwriters, each Underwriter acknowledges and accepts that a UK Bail-in
Liability arising under this Agreement may be subject to the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority, and
acknowledges, accepts, and agrees to be bound by:
(i) the effect of
the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority in relation to any UK Bail-in Liability of the UK Bail-in Party
to the Underwriters under this agreement, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination
thereof:
| 1. | the reduction of all, or a portion,
of the UK Bail-in Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon; |
| 2. | the conversion of all, or a portion,
of the UK Bail-in Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the UK
Bail-in Party or another person, and the issue to or conferral on the Underwriters of
such shares, securities or obligations; |
| 3. | the cancellation of the UK Bail-in
Liability; |
| 4. | the amendment or alteration of any
interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due,
including by suspending payment for a temporary period; |
(ii) the variation
of the terms of this Agreement, as deemed necessary by the relevant UK resolution authority, to give effect to the exercise of UK Bail-in
Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority.
(b) For the purposes
of paragraph (a) above:
“UK
Bail-in Legislation” means Part I of the UK Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the UK relating
to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through
liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“UK
Bail-in Liability” means a liability in respect of which the UK Bail-in Powers may be exercised.
“UK
Bail-in Powers” means the powers under the UK Bail-in Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that
is a bank or investment firm or affiliate of a bank or investment firm, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of
such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares,
securities or obligations of that person or any other person such liability, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have
effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of such liability.
23. Where
a resolution measure is taken in relation to any BRRD undertaking or any member of the same group as that BRRD undertaking and that BRRD
undertaking or any member of the same group as that BRRD undertaking is a party to this Agreement (any such party to this Agreement being
an “Affected Party”), each other party to this Agreement agrees that it shall only be entitled to exercise any termination
right under this Agreement against the Affected Party to the extent that it would be entitled to do so under the Special Resolution
Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of any part of the United Kingdom.
For the purpose
of this Section 23, “resolution measure” means a “crisis prevention measure”, “crisis management measure”
or “recognised third-country resolution action”, each with the meaning given in the “PRA Rulebook: CRR Firms and Non-Authorized
Persons: Stay in Resolution Instrument 2015”, as may be amended from time to time (the “PRA Contractual Stay Rules”),
provided, however, that “crisis prevention measure” shall be interpreted in the manner outlined in Rule 2.3 of the PRA Contractual
Stay Rules; “BRRD undertaking”, “group”, “Special Resolution Regime” and “termination right”
have the respective meanings given in the PRA Contractual Stay Rules.
24. (a) In
the event that any party that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer
from such party of this Agreement and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement will be effective to the same extent as
the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were
governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
In the event that
any party that is a Covered Entity or any BHC Act Affiliate of such party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent
than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the
United States or a state of the United States. The requirements of this paragraph (a) apply notwithstanding the following paragraph (b).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, but subject to the requirements of paragraph (a), no party to this
Agreement shall be permitted to exercise any Default Right against a party that is a Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement that
is related, directly or indirectly, to a BHC Act Affiliate of such party becoming subject to Insolvency Proceedings, except to the extent
the exercise of such Default Right would be permitted under the creditor protection provisions of 12 C.F.R. § 252.84, 12 C.F.R.
§ 47.5, or 12 C.F.R. § 382.4, as applicable.
After a BHC Act
Affiliate of a party that is a Covered Entity has become subject to Insolvency Proceedings, if any party to this Agreement seeks to exercise
any Default Right against such Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement, the party seeking to exercise a Default Right shall have
the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that the exercise of such Default Right is permitted hereunder.
(c) For
the purposes of this Section 24:
“BHC Act
Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with,
12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party;
“Covered
Entity” means any of the following:
| (i) | a “covered entity” as that
term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); |
| (ii) | a “covered bank” as that
term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or |
| (iii) | a “covered FSI” as that
term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b); |
“Default
Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81,
47.2 or 382.1 as applicable;
“Insolvency
Proceeding” means a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding; and
“U.S. Special
Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii)
Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
25. References
to European Union Regulations or Directives in this Agreement include, in relation to the United Kingdom, those Regulations or Directives
as they form part of United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the EUWA or have been implemented in United Kingdom domestic law, as appropriate.
26. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any form of electronic communication
or telecommunication), each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in this
Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement, if any, shall include images of manually executed
signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or
“jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures
and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received
or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use
of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation,
the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, and
any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
[The rest of
this page is intentionally left blank.]
If the foregoing
is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
one counterpart hereof.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
|
|
NATWEST GROUP PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Donal Quaid |
|
|
Name: Donal Quaid |
|
|
Title: Group Treasurer |
[Signature page
to the Underwriting Agreement]
Accepted as of the
date hereof:
|
NatWest Markets Securities
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Hayward H. Smith |
|
|
Name: Hayward H. Smith |
|
|
Title: Director |
For itself and as Representative of
the several Underwriters
[Signature page
to the Underwriting Agreement]
ANNEX I
Pricing Agreement
[Names
of Representatives]
[As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,]
___________ __, ____
Ladies and Gentlemen:
NatWest Group plc,
a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “Company”), proposes, subject
to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the “Underwriting Agreement”)
among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule
I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the
“Contingent Capital Notes”).
Each of the provisions
of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement
to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth
therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty
which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation
or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein
defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure
Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Contingent Capital Notes which are the
subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so
incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement
are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of themselves and on behalf of each of the Underwriters
of the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred
to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
An amendment to
the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Contingent Capital Notes, in the form
heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference,
the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and place
and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Contingent Capital Notes set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
If the foregoing
is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between
each of the Underwriters and the Company.
The Underwriters
agree as among themselves that they will be bound by and will comply with the Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated September 12,
2023 governing the relationship among NatWest Markets Securities Inc. and the underwriters parties thereto (the “Agreement Among
Underwriters”) with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and further agree that (so far as the context permits) references in
the Agreement Among Underwriters to “Underwriter” shall refer to the Underwriters herein.
[The rest of
this page is intentionally left blank.]
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
NATWEST GROUP PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
Accepted as of the
date hereof:
NatWest Markets Securities
Inc.
For itself and as Representative of
the several Underwriters
SCHEDULE I
|
|
Principal
Amount of Contingent Capital Notes to be Purchased |
|
|
|
[Names of Representatives] |
|
[ ] |
[Names of other Underwriters] |
|
[ ] |
|
Total: |
[ ] |
SCHEDULE II
Capitalized
terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
Title
of Contingent Capital Notes:
[ ]% Reset
Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”)
Aggregate
principal amount of Contingent Capital Notes:
$[ ] principal amount
Price
to Public:
[ ]% of the principal
amount
Purchase
Price by Underwriters:
[ ]% of the principal
amount
Underwriting
Commission:
[ ]%
Form
of Securities:
Book-entry
only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, S.A.,
as the case may be.
Specified
funds for payment of purchase price:
Wire transfer of
immediately available funds
Applicable
time:
[ ] a.m. (New York
time), ________ __, ____
Time
of Delivery:
9:30 a.m. (New York
time), ________ __, ____
Indenture:
Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture dated as of August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch,
as Trustee, as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated August 19, 2020, and as further amended and supplemented
by a supplemental indenture to be dated on or around November [ ], 2024.
ISSUE
DATE:
[
], 2024
Maturity
Date:
The
Contingent Capital Notes are perpetual securities and have no fixed maturity date.
Interest
Rate:
| - | From
and including the Issue Date to but excluding [ ], 20[ ], [ ]% per annum; and |
| - | From
and including [ ], 20[ ], to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date, [ ]% plus the
sum of the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant
Reset Determination Date and [ ]%, converted to a quarterly rate in accordance with market
convention (rounded to two decimal places, with 0.005 being rounded down). |
Interest
Payment Dates:
Interest
will be paid on the Contingent Capital Notes on ________, ________, ________ and ________ of each year, commencing on __________, ____.
Interest
Record Dates:
The
regular record dates will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business
day.
Reset
Dates:
[ ],
20[ ] and every fifth anniversary thereafter.
Redemption
Provisions:
The Contingent Capital
Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
U.K.
Bail-In Power:
The Contingent
Capital Notes may be subject to the U.K. bail-in power as described in the Prospectus.
Sinking
Fund Provisions:
No sinking fund
provisions.
Closing
location for delivery of Contingent Capital Notes:
Offices
of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, 5 Aldermanbury Square
London EC2V 7HR, United Kingdom
Names
and addresses of Representatives:
Designated Representatives:
[ ]
Address for Notices: [
]
CUSIP:
[
]
ISIN:
[
]
Stock
Exchange Listing:
Application
has been made to the London Stock Exchange for the Contingent Capital Notes to be admitted to trading onto the International Securities
Market.
Other
Terms:
The Contingent
Capital Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by
the Indenture.
ANNEX II
Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses
Annex
II(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Disclosure Package
Annex
II(b) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Disclosure Package
ANNEX III
Pricing
Term Sheet
Free Writing Prospectus dated November 14, 2024
(to Prospectus dated January 11, 2022, and
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 14, 2024)
|
Filed pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-261837
|
NatWest Group plc
$750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated
Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes
Issuer |
NatWest Group plc |
Debt Ticker |
NWG |
Country |
United Kingdom |
Securities |
$750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”) |
Ranking |
The Contingent Capital Notes will constitute direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu without any preference among themselves. |
|
The rights and claims of the holders and beneficial owners in respect of, or arising from, the Contingent Capital Notes (including any damages for breach of any obligations thereunder, if payable) will be subordinated to the claims of our Senior Creditors (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement). |
|
If:
(1) an order is made, or an effective resolution
is passed, for our winding-up (excluding in any such case a solvent winding-up solely for the purpose of our reconstruction, amalgamation,
reorganisation, merger or consolidation, or the substitution in our place of a Successor in Business (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement), the terms of which have previously been approved by the Trustee (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) or
in writing by holders of not less than 2/3 (two thirds) in aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes); or |
|
(2) an administrator is appointed for us and such administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend; |
|
(each, respectively, or together, a “Winding-up or Administration Event”), then (a) if any such events specified in (1) or (2) above occurs before the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs, there shall be payable by us in respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by us) such amount, if any, as would have been payable to a holder or beneficial owner of Contingent Capital Notes if, on the day prior to the commencement of the Winding-up or Administration Event and thereafter, such holder or beneficial owner of Contingent Capital Notes were the holder of one of a class of Notional Preference Shares (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) on the assumption that the amount that such holder or beneficial owner of Contingent Capital Notes was entitled to receive in respect of such Notional Preference Shares, on a return of assets in such Winding-up or Administration Event, was an amount equal to the principal amount of the relevant Contingent Capital Note, together with any Accrued Interest (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) and any damages for breach of obligations thereunder (if payable), regardless of whether the Solvency Condition is satisfied on the date upon which the same would otherwise be due and payable and (b) if any such events specified in (1) or (2) above occurs on or after the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs but the Settlement Shares to be issued and delivered to the Settlement Share Depository (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) on the Conversion Date have not been so delivered, there shall be payable by us in respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by us) such amount, if any, as would have been payable to the holder or beneficial owner of such Contingent Capital Note in a Winding-up or Administration Event if the Conversion Date in respect of the Automatic Conversion had occurred immediately before the occurrence of a Winding-up or Administration Event (and, as a result, such holder or beneficial owner were the holder of such number of our ordinary shares as such holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to receive on the Conversion Date, ignoring for this purpose our right to make an election for a Settlement Shares Offer to be effected), regardless of whether the Solvency Condition is satisfied on the date upon which the same would otherwise be due and payable. |
Currency |
USD |
Issue Size |
$750,000,000 |
Trade Date |
November 14, 2024 |
Settlement Date* |
November 19, 2024 (T+3) |
Maturity |
Perpetual |
First Call Date |
November 19, 2034 |
First Reset Date |
May 19, 2035 |
Reset Dates |
The First Reset Date and every fifth anniversary thereafter |
Optional Redemption |
The Contingent Capital Notes will, subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and the conditions described under “Description of the Contingent Capital Notes—Pre-conditions to Redemption, Repurchase, Substitution or Variation” in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, be redeemable in whole but not in part, at our option and in our sole discretion on (i) any day falling in the period commencing on (and including) the First Call Date and ending on (and including) the First Reset Date, and (ii) any Reset Date thereafter (each such date, an “Optional Redemption Date”), in each case at 100% of their principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest on the Contingent Capital Notes, excluding any interest cancelled or deemed cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. |
Coupon |
Initial Interest Rate: 7.300% per annum payable quarterly in arrear from (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) First Reset Date. |
|
Subsequent Interest Rate: From and including the First Reset Date and each Reset Date thereafter to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date, interest will accrue on the Contingent Capital Notes at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date and 2.937%, converted to a quarterly rate in accordance with market convention (rounded to three decimal places, with 0.005 being rounded down). |
|
If redeemed on an Optional Redemption Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, together with their principal amount (excluding any interest cancelled or deemed cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes), will become payable. |
|
The determination of the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate is subject to the provisions set forth under “Description of the Contingent Capital Notes—Interest” in the Documentation (as defined below). |
Interest Payment Dates |
Quarterly in arrear on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on December 31, 2024 (short first coupon). |
Reset Determination Date |
The second Business Day (as defined below) immediately preceding each Reset Date. |
Early Redemption |
Subject to certain conditions (including the PRA (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) having granted permission and the Solvency Condition being satisfied), in whole (but not in part), upon the occurrence of a Tax Event (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) or Capital Disqualification Event (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest (if any) to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. |
Regular Record Date |
The regular record dates for the Contingent Capital Notes will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day (each a “Record Date”). The term “Business Day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorised or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London, England. |
Reference Benchmark |
Linear interpolation of the UST 4.250% due 15 November, 2034 and UST 4.125% due 15 August, 2044 |
Reference Benchmark Price (UST 4.250% due November 15, 2034 / UST 4.125% due August 15, 2044) |
98-21+ / 92-25 |
Reference Benchmark Yield (UST 4.250% due November 15, 2034 / UST 4.125% due August 15, 2044 / 10.5yr linear interpolation) |
4.416% / 4.689% / 4.430% |
Re-offer Spread vs. Benchmark (Margin) |
293.7bps |
Re-offer Yield (quarterly) |
7.300% |
Initial Rate of Interest |
7.300% per annum |
Issue / Re-offer Price |
100.000% |
Gross Proceeds |
USD 750,000,000 |
Fees |
0.675% |
Net Proceeds |
USD 744,937,500 |
All-in Price |
99.325% |
Redemption Price |
100.000% |
Interest Payments Discretionary |
Interest on the Contingent Capital Notes will be due and payable only at our full discretion and we shall have sole and absolute discretion at all times and for any reason to cancel any interest payment in whole or in part that would otherwise be payable on any Interest Payment Date. If we do not make an interest payment on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or if we elect to make a payment of a portion, but not all, of such interest payment, such non-payment shall evidence our exercise of discretion to cancel such interest payment, or the portion of such interest payment not paid, and accordingly such interest payment, or portion thereof, shall not be or become due and payable. |
Restrictions on Interest Payments |
We shall cancel any interest, or such interest shall be deemed to be cancelled, on the Contingent Capital Notes (or, as appropriate, any part thereof) which is scheduled to be paid on an Interest Payment Date if (a) we have an amount of Distributable Items (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) on such scheduled Interest Payment Date that is less than the sum of (i) all payments (other than redemption payments which do not reduce Distributable Items) made or declared by us since the end of our latest financial year and prior to such Interest Payment Date on or in respect of any Parity Securities (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), the Contingent Capital Notes and any Junior Securities (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) and (ii) all payments (other than redemption payments which do not reduce Distributable Items) payable by us on such Interest Payment Date (x) on the Contingent Capital Notes and (y) on or in respect of any Parity Securities or any Junior Securities, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), excluding any payments already accounted for in determining the Distributable Items; or (b) the Solvency Condition is not (or would not be) satisfied in respect of such amounts payable on such Interest Payment Date. |
Conversion Trigger Event |
A Conversion Trigger Event shall occur at any point in time at which the fully loaded CET1 Ratio of the Regulatory Group is less than 7.00%. |
|
Any interest accrued in respect of an Interest Payment Date which falls on or after the date of the Conversion Trigger Event shall be deemed to have been cancelled upon the occurrence of such Conversion Trigger Event and shall not become due and payable. |
Conversion Price |
$2.226, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. As of November 14, 2024, the initial Conversion Price is equivalent to a price of £1.754, translated into US dollars at an exchange rate of £1.000 = $1.269, rounded down to 3 decimal places. |
Automatic Conversion |
Upon the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event, each Contingent Capital Note shall, on the Conversion Date, be converted in whole but not in part into ordinary shares credited as fully paid (the “Settlement Shares”) at the Conversion Price and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Documentation. |
Settlement Shares Offer |
Subject to certain conditions described in the Documentation, the Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect that the Settlement Share Depository (or an agent on its behalf) make an offer of all or some of the Settlement Shares to all or some of our ordinary shareholders upon Automatic Conversion at a cash price per Settlement Share no less than the Conversion Price (translated from US dollars into pounds sterling at the then-prevailing rate as determined by us in our sole discretion), subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. |
Solvency Condition |
Other than in the event of a Winding-up or Administration Event or in relation to the cash component of any Alternative Consideration in any Settlement Shares Offer (as such terms are defined herein), payments in respect of or arising from the Contingent Capital Notes (including any damages for breach of any obligations thereunder) are, in addition to our right to cancel payments of interest, conditional upon our being solvent at the time when the relevant payment is due to be made, and no principal, interest or other amount shall be due and payable in respect of, or arising from, the Contingent Capital Notes, except to the extent that we could make such payment and still be solvent immediately thereafter (such condition is referred to herein as the “Solvency Condition”). |
|
For the purposes of determining whether the Solvency
Condition is met, we shall be considered to be solvent at a particular point in time if:
(i) we are able to pay our debts as they fall due; and
(ii) our Assets (as defined in the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement) are at least equal to our Liabilities (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement). |
Redemption for Capital Disqualification Event |
If at any time a Capital Disqualification Event occurs, we may, subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and further conditions described in the Documentation (including the PRA having granted permission, if required), at our option and in our sole discretion, redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time at 100% of their principal amount together with any Accrued Interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. |
Redemption for Tax Reasons |
If at any time a Tax Event has occurred, we may, subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and further conditions described in the Documentation (including the PRA having granted permission, if required), at our option and in our sole discretion redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time at 100% of their principal amount, together with any Accrued Interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. |
Substitution or Variation |
If a Tax Event or a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred, then we may, subject to conditions described in the Documentation (including the PRA having granted permission, if required), but without any requirement for the consent or approval of the holders or beneficial owners of the Contingent Capital Notes, at any time (whether before or following the First Call Date) either substitute the Contingent Capital Notes in whole (but not in part) for, or vary the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes so that they remain or, as appropriate, become, Compliant Securities. |
Agreement with Respect to the Exercise of UK Bail-in Power |
By acquiring the Contingent Capital Notes, each holder or beneficial owner of the Contingent Capital Notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power (as defined in the Documentation) by the relevant UK authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of NatWest Group plc or another person; and/or (iii) the amendment of the amount of interest due on the Contingent Capital Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which UK bail-in power may be exercised by means of variation of the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant UK authority of such UK bail-in power. Each holder and beneficial owner of the Contingent Capital Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the holders and/or beneficial owners under the Contingent Capital Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority. |
Repayment of Principal and Payment of Interest After Exercise of UK Bail-in Power |
No repayment of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes or payment of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes shall become due and payable after the exercise of any UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority unless, at the time of such repayment or payment, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by us under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the European Union applicable to us and the Group. |
Waiver of Right to Set-Off |
By acquiring a Contingent Capital Note, each holder (and the Trustee acting on behalf of the holders) will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to such Contingent Capital Note or the Indenture (or between our obligations under or in respect of any Contingent Capital Note and any liability owed by a holder) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against us, whether before or during any Winding-up or Administration Event. Notwithstanding the above, if any such rights and claims of any such holder against us are discharged by set-off, such holder will, immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to us or, in the event of a Winding-Up or Administration Event, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for Senior Creditors, and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount on trust for Senior Creditors, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place. |
Day Count Fraction |
30/360 |
Business Day Convention |
Following; Unadjusted |
Business Days |
New York / London |
Denominations |
$200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof |
Enforcement Events and Remedies |
There are no events of default under the Contingent Capital Notes. In addition, under the terms of the Indenture neither the Automatic Conversion, the cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest, the exercise of the UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority nor a write-down of the Contingent Capital Notes upon the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event following a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes will be an Enforcement Event. |
|
Each of the following is an “Enforcement Event”: |
|
(1) the occurrence of a Winding-up or Administration Event prior to the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event; |
|
(2) non-payment of principal when due; or |
|
(3) breach of a Performance Obligation (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement). |
|
For certain remedies available for recovery of amounts owing in respect of any non-payment of any amount that has become due and payable under the Contingent Capital Notes, please refer to the Documentation. |
Governing Law |
New York Law & Scots Law (Subordination, Solvency Condition and waiver of the right to set-off) |
Clearing / Settlement |
DTC |
Listing |
London Stock Exchange (International Securities Market) |
Form |
SEC-registered |
CUSIP |
639057AT5 |
ISIN |
US639057AT53 |
Documentation |
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 14, 2024, Final Prospectus Supplement to be dated on or about November 14, 2024 and Base Prospectus dated January 11, 2022. |
Selling Restrictions |
U.S.: SEC; Customary selling restrictions in UK, EEA, Canada, Italy, Japan, Hong Kong, France, Malaysia, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and South Korea and as more fully set out in the Documentation. |
Use of Proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes and to strengthen further our capital base or the capital base of our subsidiaries and/or the Group. |
Target Market |
Manufacturer target market (UK MiFIR/MiFID II
product governance) is eligible counterparties and professional clients only (all distribution channels). FCA PI Prohibition. No UK PRIIPs
KID/No PRIIPs KID/FCA CoCo restriction.*
This document is being distributed to, and is directed only at, persons
in
the United Kingdom in circumstances where section 21(1) of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 does not apply.
|
Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., NatWest Markets Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
Co-managers |
BMO Capital Markets Corp. and CIBC World Markets Corp. |
| * | UK MiFIR/MiFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market / FCA PI
Prohibition / No UK PRIIPs KID / No PRIIPs KID / FCA CoCo restriction / PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA AND UK RETAIL INVESTORS |
Manufacturer target market
(UK MiFIR/MiFID II product governance) is eligible counterparties and professional clients only (all distribution channels). No PRIIPs
key information document (KID) has been prepared as not available to retail in EEA or in the United Kingdom. No sales to retail clients
in the EEA or the United Kingdom, as defined under MiFID II or, in the United Kingdom, as defined in in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation
(EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of the domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
The Issuer has filed
a registration statement (including a base prospectus) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering
to which this free writing prospectus relates. Before you invest in this offering, you should read the base prospectus in that registration
statement and the prospectus supplement in respect of this offering and the other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more
complete information about the Issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at
www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers will arrange to send you the base prospectus and prospectus
supplement at no charge if you request it by calling Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll-free at 1-800-831-9146, calling J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC at 1-212-834-4533, calling NatWest Markets Securities Inc. toll-free at 1-800-231-5830, calling UBS Securities LLC toll-free at 1-888-827-7275
or calling Wells Fargo Securities, LLC toll-free at 1-800-645-3751.
The Issuer currently
expects delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes to occur on November 19, 2024, which will be the third business day following the date
of pricing of the Contingent Capital Notes (such settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15(c)6-1 of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”), trades in the secondary market generally are required
to settle in one business day (as such term is used for purposes of Rule 15(c)6-1 of the U.S. Exchange Act) unless the parties to any
such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Contingent Capital Notes prior to the delivery of the
Contingent Capital Notes will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Contingent Capital Notes initially will settle in T+3, to specify
an alternative settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Contingent Capital Notes
who wish to make such trades should consult their own advisors.
ANNEX IV
FORM OF OPINION
OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LONDON LLP, U.S. COUNSEL AND U.K. TAX COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
[Form of U.S. Opinion]
To be included as a Statement of Fact
before the opinion: The Registration Statement was filed with the Commission on December 22, 2021 and was declared effective under the
1933 Act by the Commission, and the Indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act on January 11, 2022.
Based upon the
foregoing, and subject to the additional assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1. Assuming
that the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the
Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
2. Assuming
that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Indenture has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and the Indenture (other than the terms expressed to be governed by Scots law as to
which we express no opinion) is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles
of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign
laws affecting creditors’ rights[, provided that we express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability
of any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Contingent Capital Notes
to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.]1.
3. Assuming
that the Contingent Capital Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned,
the Contingent Capital Notes (other than the terms expressed to be governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion), when the
Contingent Capital Notes are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid
for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally,
concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions
giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, and will be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture (other than the terms expressed to be governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion) pursuant to which such Contingent
Capital Notes are to be issued[, provided that we express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of
any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Contingent Capital Notes
to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.] 2.
___________________
1 To be retained to the extent
the Notes are offered at a discount.
2 To be retained to the extent
the Notes are offered at a discount.
4. Assuming
that each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as
Scots law is concerned, under the laws of the State of New York relating to personal jurisdiction, the Company has, pursuant to Section
14(a) of the Underwriting Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Base Indenture (as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture), validly
and irrevocably submitted to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any New York state or United States federal court located in
the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, New York (each a “New York Court”), in any action arising out of or
relating to the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby, has validly and irrevocably waived
to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection to the venue of a proceeding in any such New York Court, and has validly
and irrevocably appointed CT Corporation System as its authorized agent for the purposes described in Section 14(b) of the Underwriting
Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Base Indenture (as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture); and service of process effected
on such agent in the manner set forth in Section 14(b) of the Underwriting Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Base Indenture (as supplemented
by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture) will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction on the Company.
5. The
Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Contingent Capital Notes and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
6. The
execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement, the
Indenture and the Contingent Capital Notes (collectively, the “Documents”), will not contravene any provision of the
statutory laws of the State of New York or any federal law of the United States of America that in our experience is normally applicable
to general business corporations in relation to transactions of the type contemplated thereby, provided that we express no opinion as
to federal or state securities laws.
7. No
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency under the laws of the State of New
York or any federal law of the United States of America that in our experience is normally applicable to general business corporations
in relation to transactions of the type contemplated by the Documents is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of its obligations under the Documents, except such as may be required under federal or state securities or Blue Sky laws as
to which we express no opinion.
8. The
choice of Scots law as the proper law to govern the provisions contained in Section 2.01 of the Base Indenture and Section 5.01 (in relation
to subordination) and Section 6.02 (in relation to waiver of the right to set-off by the holders and by the trustee on behalf of holders)
of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture should be upheld as a valid choice of law by a New York Court and applied by such courts in proceedings
relating to the obligations of the parties under the Indenture, unless the application of Scots law would contravene the public policy
of the State of New York or U.S. federal law. We are not aware of any public policy of the State of New York or of U.S. federal law that
would be impugned by the enforcement of the express provisions of these provisions of the Indenture. For the purposes of this paragraph,
we have assumed that consent to the choice of law provisions contained in Section 1.12 of the Base Indenture and Section 10.07 of the
Tenth Supplemental Indenture was not obtained from any party to the Indenture by improper means or mistake, that the legal questions
as to Scots law at issue in any suit or proceeding with regard to the Indenture would be governed by principles that had been considered
and decided under Scots law before initiation of such suit or proceeding, and thus would not be questions of first impression for a Scottish
court and that a Scottish court would itself enforce the choice of law provision contained in Section 1.12 of the Base Indenture and
Section 10.07 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
We have considered the statements included
in the Base Prospectus under the caption “Description of Contingent Convertible Securities” and in the Prospectus Supplement
under the caption “Description of the Contingent Capital Notes” insofar as they summarize provisions of the Indenture and
the Contingent Capital Notes. In our opinion, such statements fairly summarize these provisions in all material respects. The statements
included in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “U.K. and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, insofar as they purport
to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, in our opinion fairly and accurately
summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.
[Form of UK Tax Opinion]
On the basis of our examination of the
documents listed in the Schedule to this opinion and the other matters referred to in this opinion, and subject to the assumptions set
out in this opinion and any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:
| 1. | The statements in the Prospectus Supplement
under the section headed “U.K. and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, insofar as
such statements constitute a general summary of both current United Kingdom tax law and generally
published practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs relevant to the issue of the Contingent Capital
Notes, fairly and accurately summarise the matters referred to therein. |
| 2. | No United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty
reserve tax is required to be paid on the execution and delivery of the Base Underwriting
Agreement or the Pricing Agreement, or the issue and delivery of the Contingent Capital Notes. |
FORM OF 10b-5
LETTER OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LONDON LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
On the basis of
the information gained in the course of the performance of the services rendered above, but without independent check or verification
except as stated above:
1. the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements
of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and
2. nothing
has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, insofar as relevant to the offering of the Contingent Capital Notes:
| a. | on the date of the Underwriting Agreement,
the Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, |
| b. | at the Applicable Time the Disclosure
Package contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, or |
| c. | the Prospectus as of the date of the
Underwriting Agreement or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. |
In providing this
letter to you and the other several Underwriters, we have not been called to pass upon, and we express no view regarding: (1) the financial
statements or financial schedules or other financial or accounting data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus or (2) the Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1. It is understood that, for the purpose of this letter,
any data furnished in accordance with subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K under the Act is financial data. In addition, we express no view
as to the conveyance of the Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors.
ANNEX V
FORM OF OPINION
OF
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, SCOTTISH SOLICITORS
TO THE COMPANY
Based upon and subject
to the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, it is our opinion that so far
as the present law of Scotland is concerned:
| (1) | The Company
has been duly incorporated in Great Britain as a limited liability company and is validly
registered under the law of Scotland, is not in liquidation, and has the corporate power
and authority under such law to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and/or
the Prospectus Supplement. |
| (2) | The Notes
(in global or definitive form) (when executed by the Company in accordance with the Indenture),
insofar as Scots law governs the formalities of execution and delivery thereof, will have
been duly executed by or on behalf of the Company, and (upon their issue, authentication
and delivery in accordance with the terms of the Pricing Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement
and the Indenture) will have been duly issued and delivered, and they will constitute legally
valid and binding and enforceable obligations of the Company. |
| (3) | The creation
and issue of the Notes and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Agreements are within the corporate power of the Company and have been duly authorised by
all necessary corporate action of the Company. |
| (4) | The obligations
on the part of the Company under the Agreements are legally valid and binding and enforceable
against the Company. |
| (5) | No authorisations,
approvals, consents or licences of governmental, judicial or public bodies or authorities
of or in Scotland (together consents) are required by the Company as a result of the
Company being a Scottish registered company for the valid execution, issue and delivery of
the Notes. |
| (6) | Neither the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreements, nor the execution,
issue and delivery of the Notes, will of itself result in any violation in any material respect
of: |
| (a) | the Memorandum
or Articles of Association of the Company; or |
| (b) | any existing
applicable mandatory provision of Scots law or regulation; or |
| (c) | any existing
judgment, order or decree of any Scottish court. |
| (7) | All Settlement
Shares, when issued and delivered upon conversion in accordance with the terms of the Indenture,
will be duly authorized and validly issued and credited as fully paid, and will not be subject
to further call or contribution. |
| (8) | We have considered
the statements included in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Ordinary
Shares” insofar as they summarize material terms of the Settlement Shares, as set out
in the Company’s articles of association and in the applicable material provisions
of UK law. In our opinion, such statements fairly summarize these terms. |
| (9) | The Underwriters
would under current practice of the Scottish courts (assuming the effect of Section 14 of
the Underwriting Agreement is not to prorogate the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States of America or the State of New York specified therein (each a New York
Court)) be permitted to commence proceedings in the Scottish courts for enforcement of
the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreement, and the Scottish courts would accept
jurisdiction in any proceedings for so long as the Company remains domiciled in Scotland
and, upon proper averments being made in a Scottish court in any such proceedings, the choice
of the law of the State of New York as the governing law of the Underwriting Agreement would
be upheld as a valid choice of law by that court. |
| (10) | The Agreements
have, insofar as Scots law governs the formalities of execution and delivery thereof, been
duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company. |
| (11) | The (i) submission
by the Company in Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement to the jurisdiction of the New
York Courts, and the designation, appointment and empowerment by the Company under the said
Section 14 of an agent for service, and (ii) the designation, appointment and empowerment
by the Company of an agent for service under Section 1.14 of the Base Indenture, would be
upheld by the Scottish courts as valid and effective. |
| (12) | In relation
to any Agreement which is expressed to be governed by the law of the State of New York as
its governing law, a judgment of the New York Courts as the relevant forum would be recognised
in Scotland through an action of decree–conform under common law in the Court of Session
in Scotland, assuming that (1) the court which issued the judgment had jurisdiction
and acted judicially with no element of unfairness, (2) such judgment was final, not
obtained by fraud, or a revenue or penal action, remained capable of enforcement in the place
it was pronounced and was not contrary to natural justice, and (3) enforcement of the
judgment is not contrary to Scottish public policy. |
| (13) | Each holder
of a Note is (if and when a valid cause of action which is enforceable by a Holder (as defined
in the Indenture) arises under the Notes), entitled to sue as claimant in the Scottish courts
for the enforcement of its rights against the Company, and such entitlement will not be subject
to any conditions which are not applicable to residents of Scotland, save that a Scottish
court may require a person who is not resident in Scotland to provide security for costs. |
| (14) | In the event
of a winding up of the Company in accordance with Scottish insolvency rules or a Qualifying
Administration (as defined in the Indenture), the subordination provisions will, in respect
of the Notes, be given effect by the courts in Scotland in accordance with their terms. |
| (15) | The choice
of Scots law to govern the subordination provisions would be recognized and upheld by the
Scottish courts. |
| (16) | The choice
of the law of the State of New York to govern the contractual rights of the Trustee under
the last paragraph of Section 6.07 of the Indenture would be recognized and upheld by the
Scottish courts, unless the application of the law of the State of New York would be incompatible
with the principles of public policy applied by the Scottish courts. |
ANNEX VI
FORM OF OPINION
OF MILBANK LLP,
COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject also to the assumptions and qualifications set forth below, and having regard to legal
considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
1. The
Underwriting Agreement (including the Pricing Agreement) has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, to the extent that the execution
and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
2. The
Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer to the extent such execution and delivery is a matter of New York law, and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except (A)
as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer,
or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to the possible judicial application of foreign
laws or governmental action affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (B) as the enforceability thereof is subject to the application
of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including (i) the possible
unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (ii) concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing.
3. The
Notes have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, to the extent such execution is a matter of New York law, and, when authenticated
by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and issued and paid for as provided in the Underwriting Agreement (including the Pricing
Agreement), the Notes (other than the terms governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion and subject to the qualifications
in paragraph 2 above) constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (other than the terms governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion).
4. The
Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
5. The
statements set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of the Contingent Capital Notes”
and “Description of Contingent Convertible Securities”, in each case, insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain
provisions of the Indenture and the Notes, fairly summarize in all material respects such provisions.
6. Subject
to the limitations and qualifications stated therein, the statement set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the
caption “UK and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, in each case to the extent they purport to summarize U.S. federal income
tax laws referred to therein, fairly summarize in all material respects such U.S. federal tax income laws.
7. Each
of the Registration Statement, as of its most recent effective date, the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and the Prospectus,
as of the date thereof, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that we express no opinion and make no statement as to any financial
statements and other financial and accounting information and data included or incorporated by reference therein. In rendering this opinion
we take no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus, except to the extent set forth in paragraphs 5 and 6.
FORM OF 10b-5
LETTER OF
MILBANK LLP,
COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
On the basis of and
subject to the foregoing we confirm to you that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that:
(i) the Registration
Statement (other than the financial statements and schedules and other financial and accounting information and data and that part of
the Registration Statement that constitutes the Form T-1, as to which we express no belief and make no statement), as of the date of
the Underwriting Agreement, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(ii) the Disclosure
Package (other than the financial statements and other financial and accounting information and data, as to which we express no belief
and make no statement), as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
(iii) the Prospectus
(other than the financial statements and other financial and accounting information and data, as to which we express no belief and make
no statement), as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
Exhibit 1.2
Pricing Agreement
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, CT 06901
United States of America
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
November 14, 2024
Ladies and Gentlemen:
NatWest
Group plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “Company”), proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 14, 2024 (the “Underwriting
Agreement”) among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule
II hereto (the “Contingent Capital Notes”).
Each
of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part
of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties
set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation
and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed
to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus
(each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation
to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Contingent Capital
Notes which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting
Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting
Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of themselves and on behalf of each of
the Underwriters of the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives
referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
An
amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Contingent Capital Notes,
in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein
by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the Underwriters
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and
place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Contingent Capital Notes
set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between
each of the Underwriters and the Company.
The
Underwriters agree as among themselves that they will be bound by and will comply with the Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated
September 12, 2023 governing the relationship among NatWest Markets Securities Inc. and the underwriters parties thereto (the “Agreement
Among Underwriters”) with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and further agree that (so far as the context permits) references
in the Agreement Among Underwriters to “Underwriter” shall refer to the Underwriters herein.
[The rest of
this page is intentionally left blank.]
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
NATWEST GROUP PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Donal Quaid |
|
|
Name: Donal Quaid |
|
|
Title: Group Treasurer |
[Signature page
to Pricing Agreement]
Accepted as of the
date hereof:
|
NatWest Markets Securities
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Hayward H. Smith |
|
|
Name: Hayward H. Smith |
|
|
Title: Director |
For itself and as Representative of
the several Underwriters
[Signature page
to Pricing Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
|
|
Principal
Amount of Contingent Capital Notes to be Purchased |
|
|
|
NatWest Markets Securities
Inc. |
|
$345,000,000 |
Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. |
|
$93,750,000 |
J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC |
|
$93,750,000 |
UBS Securities LLC |
|
$93,750,000 |
Wells Fargo Securities,
LLC |
|
$93,750,000 |
BMO Capital Markets
Corp. |
|
$15,000,000 |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
|
$15,000,000 |
|
Total: |
$750,000,000 |
SCHEDULE II
Capitalized
terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
Title
of Contingent Capital Notes:
7.300% Reset
Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”)
Aggregate
principal amount of Contingent Capital Notes:
$750,000,000 principal
amount
Price
to Public:
100.000% of the
principal amount
Purchase
Price by Underwriters:
99.325% of the principal
amount
Underwriting
Commission:
0.675%
Form
of Securities:
Book-entry
only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, S.A.,
as the case may be.
Specified
funds for payment of purchase price:
Wire transfer of
immediately available funds
Applicable
time:
4:22 p.m. (New York
time), November 14, 2024
Time
of Delivery:
9:30 a.m. (New York
time), November 19, 2024
Indenture:
Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture dated as of August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch,
as Trustee, as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated August 19, 2020, and as further amended and supplemented
by a supplemental indenture to be dated on or around November 19, 2024.
ISSUE
DATE:
November
19, 2024
Maturity
Date:
The
Contingent Capital Notes are perpetual securities and have no fixed maturity date.
Interest
Rate:
| - | From
and including the Issue Date to but excluding May 19, 2035, 7.300% per annum; and |
| - | From
and including May 19, 2035, to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date, interest will
accrue on the Contingent Capital Notes at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the applicable
U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination
Date and 2.937%, converted to a quarterly rate in accordance with market convention (rounded
to two decimal places, with 0.005 being rounded down). |
Interest
Payment Dates:
Interest
will be paid on the Contingent Capital Notes on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on December
31, 2024 (short first coupon).
Interest
Record Dates:
The
regular record dates will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business
day.
Reset
Dates:
May
19, 2035 and every fifth anniversary thereafter.
Redemption
Provisions:
The Contingent Capital
Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
U.K.
Bail-In Power:
The Contingent
Capital Notes may be subject to the U.K. bail-in power as described in the Prospectus.
Sinking
Fund Provisions:
No sinking fund
provisions.
Closing
location for delivery of Contingent Capital Notes:
Offices
of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, 5 Aldermanbury Square
London EC2V 7HR, United Kingdom
Names
and addresses of Representatives:
Designated Representatives:
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
Address
for Notices: 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901, United States of America
CUSIP:
639057AT5
ISIN:
US639057AT53
Stock
Exchange Listing:
Application
has been made to the London Stock Exchange for the Contingent Capital Notes to be admitted to trading onto the International Securities
Market.
Other
Terms:
The Contingent
Capital Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by
the Indenture.
Exhibit 4.2
NATWEST GROUP
PLC
as Company,
and
THE BANK OF
NEW YORK MELLON ACTING THROUGH ITS
LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
dated as of November
19, 2024
to
CONTINGENT
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES INDENTURE
dated as of August
10, 2015
and the
FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
dated as of August
19, 2020
in
respect of
$750,000,000 7.300%
Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible
Additional Tier
1 Capital Notes
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
This TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE (“Tenth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 19, 2024, between, NATWEST GROUP PLC, a company incorporated
in Scotland with registered number SC045551, as issuer (the “Company”), having its registered office at 36 St Andrew
Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, United Kingdom and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York as trustee under the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture (the
“Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company
and the Trustee have executed and delivered a contingent convertible securities indenture, dated as of August 10, 2015, as amended and
supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 (the “Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture”
and, together with this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance of the Company’s
Contingent Convertible Securities (the “Securities”);
WHEREAS, the Company
hereto desires to issue a series of Securities to be known as the $750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible
Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”);
WHEREAS, the parties
hereto desire to establish that the Contingent Capital Notes shall be issued in the form of one of more Global Securities substantially
in the form of Exhibit A to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture;
WHEREAS, Section
9.01(f) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture permits the Company and the Trustee to enter into a supplemental indenture
to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture without the consent of Holders;
WHEREAS, Section
9.01(d) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture permits the Company and the Trustee to add to, change or eliminate any provisions
of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, subject to certain conditions, without the consent of Holders;
WHEREAS, this Tenth
Supplemental Indenture shall amend and supplement the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture but only with respect to the Contingent
Capital Notes; to the extent the terms of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture are inconsistent with such provisions of this
Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall govern, but only with respect to the Contingent Capital
Notes;
WHEREAS, there are
no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture which are entitled to
the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;
WHEREAS, the entry
into of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture has been authorized pursuant to a Board Resolution, as required by Section 9.01 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Company
has requested and does hereby request that the Trustee execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, and whereas all actions
required by the Company to be taken in order to make this Tenth Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in
accordance with its terms, have been taken and performed, and the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture has been
duly authorized in all respects,
NOW, THEREFORE,
the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
Article
1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definition
of Terms. For all purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture:
(a) a
term defined anywhere in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;
(b) capitalized
terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture;
(c) the
singular includes the plural and vice versa;
(d) headings
are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation;
(e) for
purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the term “series”
shall mean the series of Securities designated as the Contingent Capital Notes as defined in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture;
(f) the
words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used
in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, refer to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Tenth Supplemental Indenture;
(g) the
terms “dollars” and “$” mean United States Dollars;
(h) the
terms “pounds sterling” and “£” mean British pounds sterling;
(i) references
herein to a specific Section, Article or Exhibit refer to Sections or Articles of, or an Exhibit to, this Tenth Supplemental Indenture;
(j) wherever
the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(k) the
use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise;
(l) for
purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, references therein to any act or statute or any provision of any act or statute shall
be deemed also to refer to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, order or regulation made thereunder
or under such modification or re-enactment; and
(m) references
to any issue or offer or grant to Shareholders “as a class” or “by way of rights” shall be taken to be references
to an issue or offer or grant to all or substantially all Shareholders, other than Shareholders to whom, by reason of the laws of any
territory or requirements of any recognized regulatory body or any other stock exchange or securities market in any territory or in connection
with fractional entitlements, it is determined not to make such issue or offer or grant.
“Accrued
Interest” means any accrued and unpaid interest on the Contingent Capital Notes, excluding any interest which has been cancelled
or deemed to be cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Acquirer”
means the person which, following a Takeover Event, controls the Company.
“ADS”
means the American Depositary Shares which are the subject of the ADS Deposit Agreement.
“ADS Deposit
Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon and all holders
from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder.
“ADS Depositary”
means The Bank of New York Mellon, as the depositary under the Company’s ADS Deposit Agreement.
“Alternative
Consideration” means, in respect of each Contingent Capital Note and as determined by the Company (i) if all of the Settlement
Shares to be issued and delivered following Automatic Conversion are sold in the Settlement Shares Offer, the pro rata share of the cash
proceeds from the sale of such Settlement Shares attributable to such Contingent Capital Notes translated from sterling into U.S. dollars
at a then-prevailing exchange rate as determined by the Settlement Share Depository (less the pro rata share of any foreign exchange
transaction costs and an amount equal to the pro rata share of any taxes and duties (including, without limitation, any stamp duty, stamp
duty reserve tax, or any other capital, issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary tax or duty) that may arise
or be paid in connection with the issue and delivery of Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository pursuant to the Settlement
Shares Offer); (ii) if some but not all of such Settlement Shares to be issued and delivered upon Automatic Conversion are sold in the
Settlement Shares Offer, (x) the pro rata share of the cash proceeds from the sale of such Settlement Shares attributable to such Contingent
Capital Notes translated from sterling into U.S. dollars at a then-prevailing exchange rate as determined by the Settlement Share Depository
(less the pro rata share of any foreign exchange transaction costs and an amount equal to the pro rata share of any taxes and duties
(including, without limitation, any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, or any other capital, issue, transfer, registration, financial
transaction or documentary tax or duty) that may arise or be paid in connection with the issue and delivery of Settlement Shares to the
Settlement Share Depository pursuant to the Settlement Shares Offer) and (y) the pro rata share of such Settlement Shares not sold pursuant
to the Settlement Shares Offer attributable to such Contingent Capital Notes rounded down to the nearest whole number of Settlement Shares;
and (iii) if no Settlement Shares are sold in the Settlement Shares Offer, the relevant number of Settlement Shares that would have been
received had the Company not elected that the Settlement Share Depository should carry out a Conversion Shares Offer.
“Approved
Entity” means a body corporate that is incorporated or established under the laws of an OECD member state and which, on the
occurrence of the Takeover Event, has in issue Relevant Shares.
“Assets”
means the unconsolidated gross assets of the Company, as shown in the latest published audited balance sheet of the Company, adjusted
for subsequent events in such manner as the directors of the Company may determine.
“Automatic
Conversion” means the irrevocable and automatic release of all of the Company’s obligations under the Contingent Capital
Notes in consideration of the Company’s issuance and delivery of the Settlement Shares at the Conversion Price on the Conversion
Date to the Settlement Share Depository (on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial Owners) in accordance with the terms of the Contingent
Capital Notes or the Indenture.
“Banking
Act” means the U.K. Banking Act 2009, as has been or may be amended from time to time, whether pursuant to the U.K. Financial
Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013, secondary legislation or otherwise;
“Beneficial
Owners” shall mean (a) with respect to Global Securities, the owners of beneficial interests in the Securities prior to the
occurrence of the Final Cancellation Date and (b) with respect to definitive Securities, the Holders in whose names the Securities are
registered in the Contingent Convertible Security Register.
“Business
Day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions
are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London, England.
“Calculation
Agent” means National Westminster Bank Plc, or a successor calculation agent appointed by the Company pursuant to the Calculation
Agent Agreement between the Company and National Westminster Bank Plc, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended, supplemented or
superseded from time to time.
“Cancellation
Date” means (i) with respect to any Contingent Capital Note for which a Settlement Notice is received by the Settlement Share
Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the applicable Settlement Date and (ii) with respect to any Contingent Capital Note
for which a Settlement Notice is not received by the Settlement Share Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Final Cancellation
Date.
A “Capital
Disqualification Event” shall occur if the Company determines that, as a result of any amendment to, or change in the regulatory
classification of the Contingent Capital Notes under the Capital Regulations (or official interpretation thereof), in any such case becoming
effective on or after the Issue Date, the whole or part of the Contingent Capital Notes are, or are likely to be, excluded from the Tier
1 Capital (as defined in the Capital Regulations) of the Company and/or the Tier 1 Capital of the Regulatory Group.
“Cash Component”
means that portion, if any, of the Alternative Consideration consisting of cash.
“Cash Dividend”
means any dividend or distribution in respect of the ordinary shares which is to be paid or made to the Shareholders as a class in cash
(in whatever currency) and however described and whether payable out of share premium account, profits, retained earnings or any other
capital or revenue reserve or account, and including a distribution or payment to the Shareholders upon or in connection with a reduction
of capital.
“CET1 Capital”
means, at any time, the sum, expressed in pounds sterling, of all amounts that constitute Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of the Regulatory
Group, at such time, less any deductions from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of the Regulatory Group required to be made, at such time,
in each case as calculated by the Company on a consolidated and fully loaded basis in accordance with the Capital Regulations applicable
to the Regulatory Group as at that point in time (which calculation shall be binding on the Trustee and the Holders).
“CET1 Ratio”
means the ratio of CET1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets expressed as a percentage and on the basis that all measures used in such calculation
shall be calculated on a fully loaded basis.
“commencement”
means, in relation to the winding up of the Company, the date on which such winding up commences, or is deemed to commence, determined
in accordance with Section 86 or 129 of the Insolvency Act 1986.
“Common
Equity Tier 1 Capital” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in CRD as interpreted and applied in accordance with the
Capital Regulations then applicable to the Regulatory Group.
“Comparable
Treasury Issue” means, with respect to any Reset Period, the U.S. Treasury security or securities selected by the Company with
a maturity date on or about the last day of such Reset Period and that would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance
with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars and having a maturity
of five years.
“Comparable
Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Reset Date, (i) the arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
for such Reset Date (calculated on the Reset Determination Date preceding such Reset Date), after excluding the highest and lowest such
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic
average of all such quotations, or (iii) if fewer than two such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, then such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotation as quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by a Reference Treasury Dealer.
“Compliant
Securities” means securities issued directly by the Company that have terms not materially less favourable to an investor than
the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes (as determined by the Company in consultation with an Independent Financial Adviser), provided
that the Company has delivered an officer’s certificate to such effect (including as to such consultation) to the Trustee (upon
which the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on and accept such certificate without further enquiry and without liability
to any person) prior to the substitution or variation of the Contingent Capital Notes and provided that such substitution or varied securities:
(a) (1) contain
terms which comply with the then current requirements of the Capital Regulations in relation to Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the Capital
Regulations); (2) provide for the same interest rate and Interest Payment Dates from time to time applying to the Contingent Capital
Notes; (3) rank pari passu with the ranking of the Contingent Capital Notes; (4) preserve any existing rights under the Indenture to
any accrued interest or other amounts which have not been either paid or cancelled (but without prejudice to our right to cancel the
same under the terms of the Compliant Securities, if applicable); (5) preserve our obligations (including the obligations arising from
the exercise of any right) as to payments of principal in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes, including (without limitation) as
to the timing and amount of such payments; (6) contain terms providing for the conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes, the cancellation
of payments of interest thereon and/or write-down of the principal of the Contingent Capital Notes only if such terms are not materially
less favourable to an investor than the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes; and (7) qualify as hybrid capital instruments as defined
in section 475C of the Corporation Tax Act 2009, to the extent applicable (or in any equivalent provision in any applicable successor
legislation);
(b) are (1) admitted
to trading on the International Securities Market of the LSE or (2) listed on such other stock exchange as is a Recognised Stock Exchange
(as defined below) at that time as selected by the Company; and
(c) where the Contingent
Capital Notes which have been substituted or varied had a published rating (solicited by, or assigned with our cooperation) from a Rating
Agency (as defined below) immediately prior to their substitution or variation, at least two Rating Agencies have, or where only one
Rating Agency has published such a Rating, such Rating Agency has, ascribed, or announced their intention to ascribe, an equal or higher
published rating to the relevant Compliant Securities.
“control”
means, for the purposes of the definition of a Takeover Event:
| (a) | the acquisition or holding of legal or
beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company; or |
| (b) | the right to appoint and/or remove all
or the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, whether obtained
directly or indirectly and whether obtained by ownership of share capital, contract or otherwise. |
and “controlled”
shall be construed accordingly.
“Conversion
Date” means the date on which the Automatic Conversion shall take place as specified in the Conversion Trigger Notice, which
shall occur without delay upon, and in any event within one month of, the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event.
“Conversion
Price” means $2.226, subject to the anti-dilution provisions set forth under Article 4.
“Conversion
Trigger Event” means any point in time at which the CET1 Ratio is less than 7.00%.
“Conversion
Trigger Notice” means the written notice to be delivered by the Company to the Trustee and the Holders of the Contingent Capital
Notes in accordance with Section 1.06 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and in the form of Exhibit B attached thereto
following the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event. The date on which the Conversion Trigger Notice shall be deemed to have been
given shall be the date on which it is dispatched by the Company to DTC (or if the Contingent Capital Notes are held in definitive form,
to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes directly). The Conversion Trigger Notice shall specify (i) that the Conversion Trigger
Event has occurred and the CET1 Ratio resulting in such Conversion Trigger Event, (ii) the Conversion Date, (iii) the then-prevailing
Conversion Price (which Conversion Price shall remain subject to any subsequent adjustment pursuant to Article
4 up to the Conversion Date), (iv) the contact details of any Settlement Share Depository, or, if the Company has been unable to appoint
a Settlement Share Depository, such other arrangements for the issuance and/or delivery of the Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects,
ADSs or any Alternative Consideration to the Holders as it shall consider reasonable in the circumstances, (v) that the Company has the
option, at its sole and absolute discretion, to elect that a Settlement Shares Offer be conducted and that, if the Company so elects,
it will issue a Settlement Shares Offer Notice within ten Business Days following the Conversion Date notifying the Holders of its election
and (vi) the Suspension Date and that the Contingent Capital Notes shall remain in existence for the sole purpose of evidencing the Holder’s
right to receive Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, from the Settlement
Share Depository and that the Contingent Capital Notes may continue to be transferable until the Suspension Date.
“CREST”
means the relevant system, as defined in the CREST Regulations, or any successor clearing system.
“CREST
Regulations” means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 01/378), as amended.
“Current
Market Price” means in respect of an ordinary share at a particular date, the average of the daily Volume Weighted Average
Price of an ordinary share on each of the five (5) consecutive Dealing Days ending on the Dealing Day immediately preceding such date;
provided that, if at any time during the said five (5) Dealing Day period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on
a price ex-dividend (or ex- any other entitlement) and during some other part of that period the Volume Weighted Average Price shall
have been based on a price cum-dividend (or cum-any other entitlement), then:
(i) if
the ordinary shares to be created, issued, transferred or delivered do not rank for the dividend (or entitlement thereto) in question,
the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the ordinary shares shall have been based on a price cum-dividend (or cum- any
other entitlement), shall, for the purposes of this definition, be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the
Fair Market Value of any such dividend or entitlement per ordinary share as at the date of first public announcement relating to such
dividend or entitlement, in any such case, determined on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made
on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit; or
(ii) if
the ordinary shares to be created, issued, transferred or delivered do rank for the dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume
Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the ordinary shares shall have been based on a price ex-dividend (or ex- any other entitlement)
shall, for the purposes of this definition, be deemed to be the amount thereof increased by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value
of any such dividend or entitlement per ordinary share as at the date of first public announcement relating to such dividend or entitlement,
in any such case, determined on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made on account of tax, and
disregarding any associated tax credit;
and provided further
that, if on each of the said five (5) Dealing Days, the Volume Weighted Average Price shall have been based on a price cum-dividend (or
cum- any other entitlement) in respect of a dividend (or other entitlement) which has been declared or announced but the ordinary shares
to be issued and delivered do not rank for that dividend (or other entitlement), the Volume Weighted Average Price on each of such dates
shall, for the purposes of this definition, be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of
any such dividend or entitlement per ordinary share as at the date of first public announcement relating to such dividend or entitlement,
in any such case, determined on a gross basis and disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made on account of tax, and
disregarding any associated tax credit;
and provided further
that, if the Volume Weighted Average Price of an ordinary share is not available on one or more of the said five (5) Dealing Days, (disregarding
for this purpose the proviso to the definition of Volume Weighted Average Price), then the average of such Volume Weighted Average Prices
which are available in that five (5) Dealing Day period shall be used (subject to a minimum of two such prices), and if only one, or
no, such Volume Weighted Average Price is available in the relevant period, the Current Market Price shall be determined in good faith
by an Independent Financial Adviser (acting as an expert).
“Dealing
Day” means a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant stock exchange or securities market is open for business
and on which ordinary shares, Other Securities, options, warrants or other rights (as the case may be) may be dealt in (other than a
day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange or relevant stock exchange or securities market is scheduled to or does close prior to its regular
weekday closing time).
“Distributable
Items” means subject as otherwise defined in, and/or interpreted in accordance with, the Capital Regulations applicable to
the Company from time to time, the amount of the Company’s profits at the end of the latest financial year plus any profits brought
forward and reserves available for that purpose before distributions to holders of the Contingent Capital Notes, any Parity Securities
and Junior Securities less any losses brought forward, profits which are non-distributable pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 (U.K.)
(the “Companies Act”) or any other provisions of English law and/or Scots law from time to time applicable to the
Company or the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association from time to time (together, the “Articles of Association”)
and sums placed to non-distributable reserves in accordance with the Companies Act or other provisions of English law and/or Scots law
from time to time applicable to the Company or the Articles of Association, in each case with respect to the specific category of own
funds instruments to which such law or the Articles of Association relate; such profits, losses and reserves being determined on the
basis of the Company’s individual accounts and not on the basis of the Company’s consolidated accounts.
“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor clearing system.
“EEA Regulated
Market” means a market as defined by Article 4.1(21) of Directive 2014/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
on markets in financial instruments (as amended from time to time).
“Enforcement
Event” means any of (i) a Winding-up or Administration Event prior to the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, (ii) a
Non-Payment Event, or (iii) a breach of a Performance Obligation.
“Equity
Share Capital” has the meaning provided in Section 548 of the Companies Act 2006.
“Extraordinary
Dividend” means any Cash Dividend that is expressly declared by the Company to be a capital distribution, extraordinary dividend,
extraordinary distribution, special dividend, special distribution or return of value to its Shareholders as a class or any analogous
or similar term, in which case the Extraordinary Dividend shall be such Cash Dividend.
“Fair Market
Value” means, with respect to any property on any date, the fair market value of that property as determined by an Independent
Financial Adviser in good faith, provided that (i) the Fair Market Value of a Cash Dividend shall be the amount of such Cash Dividend;
(ii) the Fair Market Value of any other cash amount shall be the amount of such cash; (iii) where Other Securities, options, warrants
or other rights are publicly traded on a stock exchange or securities market of adequate liquidity (as determined in good faith by an
Independent Financial Adviser), the Fair Market Value (a) of such Other Securities shall equal the arithmetic mean of the daily Volume
Weighted Average Prices of such Other Securities and (b) of such options, warrants or other rights shall equal the arithmetic mean of
the daily closing prices of such options, warrants or other rights, in the case of (a) and (b), during the period of five (5) Dealing
Days on the relevant stock exchange or securities market commencing on such date (or, if later, the first such Dealing Day such Other
Securities, options, warrants or other rights are publicly traded) or such shorter period as such Other Securities, options, warrants
or other rights are publicly traded; (iv) where Other Securities, options, warrants or other rights are not publicly traded on a stock
exchange or securities market of adequate liquidity (as aforesaid), the Fair Market Value of such Other Securities, options, warrants
or other rights shall be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser, on the basis of a commonly accepted market valuation
method and taking account of such factors as it considers appropriate, including the market price per ordinary share, the dividend yield
of an ordinary share, the volatility of such market price, prevailing interest rates and the terms of such Other Securities, options,
warrants or other rights, including as to the expiry date and exercise price (if any) thereof. Such amounts shall, in the case of (i)
above, be translated into the Relevant Currency (if declared, announced, made, paid or payable in a currency other than the Relevant
Currency, and if the relevant dividend is payable at the option of the Company or a shareholder in any currency additional to the Relevant
Currency, the relevant dividend shall be treated as payable in the Relevant Currency) at the rate of exchange used to determine the amount
payable to shareholders who were paid or are to be paid or are entitled to be paid the Cash Dividend in the Relevant Currency; and, in
any other case, shall be translated into the Relevant Currency (if expressed in a currency other than the Relevant Currency) at the Prevailing
Rate on that date. In addition, in the case of (i) and (ii) above, the Fair Market Value shall be determined on a gross basis and disregarding
any withholding or deduction required to be made on account of tax, and disregarding any associated tax credit.
“Final
Cancellation Date” means the date, as specified in the Settlement Request Notice, on which the Contingent Capital Notes in
relation to which no Settlement Notice has been received by the Settlement Share Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date shall
be cancelled, which date may be up to twelve (12) Business Days following the Notice Cut-off Date.
“First
Call Date” means November 19, 2034.
“First
Reset Date” means May 19, 2035.
“fully
loaded” means, in relation to a measure that is presented or described as being on a “fully loaded basis” that
such measure is calculated without applying the transitional provisions set out in Part Ten of the CRD Regulation, in accordance with
the Capital Regulations applicable to the Regulatory Group, as at the time such measure is calculated.
“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Contingent Capital Note in global or definitive form is registered in the Contingent Convertible Security
Register.
“Independent
Financial Adviser” means an independent financial institution of international repute appointed by the Company at its own expense.
“Interest
Payment Date” means each of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on December 31, 2024 (short
first coupon).
“Issue
Date” means November 19, 2024, being the date of the initial issue of the Contingent Capital Notes.
“Junior
Securities” means any ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations (including any guarantee, credit support or
similar undertaking) of the Company ranking, or expressed to rank, junior to the Contingent Capital Notes in a Winding-up or Administration
Event.
“Liabilities”
means the unconsolidated gross liabilities of the Company, as shown in the latest published audited balance sheet of the Company, adjusted
for contingent liabilities and prospective liabilities and for subsequent events in such manner as the directors of the Company may determine.
“New Conversion
Condition” shall be satisfied if by not later than seven calendar days following the occurrence of a Takeover Event where the
Acquirer is an Approved Entity, the Company shall have entered into arrangements to the Company’s satisfaction with the Approved
Entity pursuant to which the Approved Entity irrevocably undertakes to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders and Beneficial Owners,
to deliver the Relevant Shares to the Settlement Share Depository upon Automatic Conversion.
“New Conversion
Condition Effective Date” means the date with effect from which the New Conversion Condition shall have been satisfied.
“New Conversion
Price” means the amount determined by the Company in accordance with the following formula:
NCP = ECP × |
VWAPRS
VWAPOS |
where:
| NCP | is the New Conversion Price. |
| ECP | is the Conversion Price in effect on the
Dealing Day immediately prior to the New Conversion Condition Effective Date. |
| VWAPRS | means the average of the Volume Weighted
Average Price of the Relevant Shares (translated, if necessary, into U.S. dollars at the
Prevailing Rate on the relevant Dealing Day) on each of the 10 Dealing Days ending on the
Dealing Day prior to the date the Takeover Event shall have occurred (and where references
in the definition of “Volume Weighted Average Price” to “ordinary shares”
shall be construed as a reference to the Relevant Shares and in the definition of “Dealing
Day”, references to the “Relevant Stock Exchange” shall be to the primary
Regulated Market on which the Relevant Shares are then listed, admitted to trading or accepted
for dealing). |
| VWAPOS | is the average of the Volume Weighted
Average Price of the ordinary shares (translated, if necessary, into U.S. dollars at the
Prevailing Rate on the relevant Dealing Day) on each of the 10 Dealing Days ending on the
Dealing Day prior to the date the Takeover Event shall have occurred. |
“Non-Payment
Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5.02.
“Non-Qualifying
Takeover Event” means a Takeover Event that is not a Qualifying Takeover Event.
“Notice
Cut-Off Date” means the date specified as such in the Settlement Request Notice.
“Notional
Preference Shares” means an actual or notional class of preference shares in the capital of the Company having an equal right
to return of assets in a Winding-up or Administration Event to, and so ranking pari passu with, the most senior class or classes
of issued preference shares with non-cumulative dividends (if any) in the capital of the Company from time to time and which have a preferential
right to a return of assets in the Winding-up or Administration Event over, and so rank ahead of all other classes of issued shares for
the time being in the capital of the Company but ranking junior to the claims of Senior Creditors and junior to any notional class of
preference shares in our capital which is referenced in any of our instruments for the purposes of determining a claim in our winding-up
or administration, and, as so referenced, (i) is expressed to have a preferential right to a return of assets in our winding-up or administration
over the holders of all other classes of shares for the time-being in our capital and (ii) is not expressed to rank junior to any other
notional class of preference shares in our capital.
“ordinary
shares” means the ordinary shares of the Company, with a nominal value of £1.076923076923077 each.
“Ordinary
Share Capital” has the meaning provided in Section 1119 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
“Other
Securities” means any securities including, without limitation, shares in the capital of the Company, or options, warrants
or other rights to subscribe for or purchase or acquire shares in the capital of the Company (and each an “Other Security”).
“Outstanding
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a).
“Parity
Securities” means the most senior ranking class or classes of non-cumulative preference shares in the capital of the Company
from time to time and any other securities of the Company or other securities or other obligations (including any guarantee, credit support
or similar undertaking) ranking, or expressed to rank, pari passu with the Contingent Capital Notes and/or such preference shares
following a Winding-up or Administration Event.
“Performance
Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
“Prevailing
Rate” means, in respect of any currencies on any day, the spot rate of exchange between the relevant currencies prevailing
as at or about 12 noon (London time) on that date as appearing on or derived from the Relevant Page or, if such a rate cannot be determined
at such time, the rate prevailing as at or about 12 noon (London time) on the immediately preceding day on which such rate can be so
determined or, if such rate cannot be so determined by reference to the Relevant Page, the rate determined in such other manner as an
Independent Financial Adviser shall in good faith prescribe.
“Prospectus”
means the prospectus on Form F-3 related to the offering and sale of the Contingent Capital Notes dated January 11, 2022, as amended
or supplemented.
“Prudential
Regulation Authority” or “PRA” means the Prudential Regulation Authority or such other governmental authority
having primary supervisory authority with respect to the prudential regulation of the Company’s business.
“Qualifying
Takeover Event” means a Takeover Event where:
| (i) | the Acquirer is an Approved Entity; |
| (ii) | the New Conversion Condition is satisfied;
and |
| (iii) | the Acquirer and persons “connected”
with the Acquirer together have “control” of the Issuer (where “connected”
and “control” have the same meanings as in section 1122 and 1124 of the Corporation
Tax Act 2010 (to the extent applicable or in any equivalent provision in any applicable successor
legislation)). |
“Rating
Agency” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings Inc., a division of S&P Global Inc., Fitch
Ratings, Inc., or any of their affiliates, or any successor.
“Recognised
Stock Exchange” means a recognised stock exchange as defined in section 1005 of the UK Income Tax Act 2007 as the same may
be amended from time to time and any provision, statute or statutory instrument replacing the same from time to time.
“Record
Date” means the 15th calendar day preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer” means each of up to five banks selected by the Company (following, where practicable, consultation with the
Calculation Agent), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary U.S. Treasury securities dealers, and their respective successors,
or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues denominated in U.S. dollars.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations” means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Reset Date, the arithmetic average,
as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the bid and offered prices for the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each
case as a percentage of its principal amount, at 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date.
“Regular
Record Date” means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes, the 15th calendar day (whether
or not a Business Day) immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date.
“Regulated
Market” means an EEA Regulated Market, a U.K. Regulated Market or another regulated, regularly operating, recognized stock
exchange or securities market in an OECD member state.
“Regulatory
Group” means the Company, its subsidiary undertakings, participations, participating interests and any subsidiary undertakings,
participations or participating interests held (directly or indirectly) by any of its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and any
other undertakings from time to time consolidated with it for regulatory purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and guidance
of the PRA then in effect.
“Relevant
Currency” means sterling or, if at the relevant time or for the purposes of the relevant calculation or determination the London
Stock Exchange is not the Relevant Stock Exchange, the currency in which the ordinary shares or the Relevant Shares (as applicable) are
quoted or dealt in on the Relevant Stock Exchange at such time.
“Relevant
Page” means the relevant page on Bloomberg or such other information service provider that displays the relevant information.
“Relevant
Shares” means Ordinary Share Capital of the Approved Entity that constitutes Equity Share Capital or the equivalent (or depositary
or other receipts representing the same) which is listed and admitted to trading on a Regulated Market.
“Relevant
Stock Exchange” means the London Stock Exchange or, if at the relevant time the ordinary shares are not at that time listed
and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the principal stock exchange or securities market on which the ordinary shares
are then listed, admitted to trading or quoted or accepted for dealing.
“relevant
U.K. authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise a U.K. bail-in power.
“Reset
Date” means the First Reset Date and every fifth anniversary thereafter.
“Reset
Determination Date” means the second Business Day immediately preceding each Reset Date.
“Reset
Period” means any period from and including each Reset Date to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date.
“Risk Weighted
Assets” means, at any time, the aggregate amount, expressed in pounds sterling, of the risk weighted assets of the Regulatory
Group, at such time, as calculated by the Company on a consolidated and fully loaded basis in accordance with the Capital Regulations
applicable to the Regulatory Group (which calculation shall be binding on the Trustee and the Holders) and where the term “risk
weighted assets” means the risk weighted assets or total risk exposure amount, as calculated by the Company in accordance with
the Capital Regulations applicable to the Regulatory Group as at that point in time.
“secondary
non-preferential debts” shall have the meaning given to it in the Banks and Building Societies (Priorities on Insolvency) Order
2018 and any other law or regulation applicable to the Company which is amended by such order, as each may be amended or replaced from
time to time.
“Senior
Creditors” means creditors of the Company (i) who are unsubordinated creditors, (ii) whose claims are, or are expressed to
be, subordinated (whether only in the event of a Winding-up or Administration Event or otherwise) to the claims of unsubordinated creditors
of the Company but not further or otherwise, (iii) who are creditors in respect of any secondary non-preferential debts, or (iv) who
are subordinated creditors of the Company (whether as aforesaid or otherwise), other than those whose claims rank, or are expressed to
rank, pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of the Holders and/or pari passu with or junior to any claims ranking pari
passu with the claims of the Holders, in each case, in a Winding-up or Administration Event occurring prior to any Conversion Trigger
Event.
“Settlement
Date” means:
(i) with
respect to any Contingent Capital Note in relation to which a Settlement Notice is received by the Settlement Share Depository on or
before the Notice Cut-off Date where the Company has not elected that the Settlement Share Depository will carry out a Settlement Shares
Offer in accordance with Section 3.18, the date that is two (2)
Business Days after the latest of (i) the Conversion Date, (ii) the date on which the Company announces that it will not elect for the
Settlement Share Depository to carry out a Settlement Shares Offer (or, if no such announcement is made, the last date on which the Company
is entitled to give a Settlement Shares Offer Notice), and (iii) the date on which the relevant Settlement Notice has been received by
the Settlement Share Depository;
(ii) with
respect to any Contingent Capital Note in relation to which a Settlement Notice is received by the Settlement Share Depository on or
before the Notice Cut-off Date where the Company has elected that the Settlement Share Depository will carry out a Settlement Shares
Offer in accordance with Section 3.18, the date that is the later
of (a) two (2) Business Days after the day on which the Settlement
Shares Offer Period expires or is terminated and (b) two (2) Business
Days after the date on which such Settlement Notice has been so received by the Settlement Share Depository; and
(iii) with
respect to any Contingent Capital Note in relation to which a Settlement Notice is not so received by the Settlement Share Depository
on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the date on which the Settlement Share Depository delivers the relevant Settlement Shares, or,
if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, to the relevant Holders or Beneficial Owners.
“Settlement
Notice” means a written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F) to be delivered by a Holder or Beneficial
Owner (or custodian, broker, nominee or other representative thereof) to the Settlement Share Depository, with a copy to the Trustee,
on or before the Notice Cut-off Date containing the following information: (i) the name of the Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian,
broker, nominee or other representative thereof), (ii) the Tradable Amount of the book-entry interests in the Contingent Capital Notes
held by such Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, broker, nominee or other representative thereof) on the date of such notice, (iii)
the name to be entered in the Company’s share register, (iv) whether Settlement Shares are to be delivered to the Holder or Beneficial
Owner or ADSs, if the Holder elects, are to be deposited with the ADS Depository on behalf of the Holder or Beneficial Owner into the
Company’s ADS facility, (v) the details of the CREST or other clearing system account (subject to the limitations set out in Section
3.19(i)), the details of the registered account in the Company’s ADS facility or, if the Settlement Shares are not a participating
security in CREST or another clearing system, the address to which the Settlement Shares (or the Settlement Share Component, if any,
of any Alternative Consideration) and/or cash (if not expected to be delivered through DTC) should be delivered and (vi) such other details
as may be required by the Settlement Share Depository.
“Settlement
Request Notice” means the written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E) to be delivered by the Company
to the Trustee directly and to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form,
by the Company to the Trustee directly and to the Holders at their registered addresses as shown on the Contingent Convertible Security
Register) on the Suspension Date requesting that Holders and Beneficial Owners complete a Settlement Notice and specifying (i) the Notice
Cut-off Date and (ii) the Final Cancellation Date.
“Settlement
Share Component” means that portion, if any, of the Alternative Consideration consisting of Settlement Shares.
“Settlement
Share Depository” means a reputable financial institution, depository entity, trust company or similar entity (which in each
such case is wholly independent of the Company) to be appointed by the Company on or prior to any date when a function ascribed to the
Settlement Share Depository in the Indenture is required to be performed, to perform such functions and which will be required to undertake,
for the benefit of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, to hold the Settlement Shares (and the Alternative Consideration, if any) on behalf
of such Holders and Beneficial Owners in one or more segregated accounts, unless otherwise required to be transferred out of such accounts
for the purposes of the Settlement Shares Offer on terms consistent with the Indenture.
“Settlement
Shares” means the ordinary shares credited as fully paid to be issued and delivered to the Settlement Share Depository by the
Company on the Conversion Date.
“Settlement
Shares Offer” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section
3.18.
“Settlement
Shares Offer Price” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section
3.18.
“Settlement
Shares Offer Notice” means the written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D) to be delivered by the
Company to the Trustee directly and to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security Register if the Company
has elected that a Settlement Shares Offer be made specifying (i) the Settlement Shares Offer Period, and (ii) the Suspension Date, if
the Suspension Date has not previously been specified in the Conversion Trigger Notice.
“Settlement
Shares Offer Period” means the period during which the Settlement Shares Offer may occur, which period shall end no later than
forty (40) Business Days after the delivery of the Settlement Shares Offer Notice.
“Shareholders”
means the holders of ordinary shares.
“Solvency
Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(e)
hereof.
“Subsidiary”
means a subsidiary or a “subsidiary undertaking” as such terms are defined in Sections 1159 and 1162 of the U.K. Companies
Act 2006.
“Successor
in Business” means, in relation to the Issuer, any entity which (i) acquires all or substantially all of the undertaking and/or
assets of the Issuer or (ii) acquires the beneficial ownership of the whole of the issued voting stock and/or share capital of the Issuer
or (iii) into which the Issuer is amalgamated, merged or reconstructed and where the Issuer is not the continuing company.
“Suspension
Date” means the date specified in the Conversion Trigger Notice or Settlement Shares Offer Notice as the date on which DTC
shall suspend all clearance and settlement of transactions in the Contingent Capital Notes in accordance with its rules and procedures.
A “Takeover
Event” shall occur if, at any time after the Issue Date, any person or persons acting in concert (as defined in the Takeover
Code of the United Kingdom Panel on Takeovers and Mergers) acquires control of the Company.
“Takeover
Event Notice” has the meaning attributed to such term as set forth in Section
4.02.
“Tax Event”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.09.
“Tradable
Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(m) hereof.
“U.K. bail-in
power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification or suspension power existing from time to time under any laws,
regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks, banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment
firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United Kingdom to the Company or other members of the Group,
including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context
of a European Union Directive or regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the recovery and
resolution of credit institutions and investment firms (notwithstanding that the U.K. is no longer a member state of the European Union)
and/or within the context of a U.K. resolution regime under the Banking Act, pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group
company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted
into shares or other securities or obligations of the obligor or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to
which any right in a contract governing such obligation may be deemed to have been exercised.
“U.K. Regulated
Market” means a market as defined by Article 2(13A) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of the domestic law of
the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended from time to time).
“U.S. Treasury
Rate” means, with respect to any Reset Date from which such rate applies, the rate per annum equal to: (1) the average of the
yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the five Business Days
immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date and appearing under the caption “Treasury constant maturities”
at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date in the applicable most recently published statistical
release designated “H.15 Daily Update”, or any successor publication that is published by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, under the caption “Treasury
Constant Maturities”, for the maturity of five years; or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during
the week immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal
to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Reset Date.
The U.S. Treasury
Rate shall be determined by the Calculation Agent (as defined above).
If the U.S. Treasury
Rate cannot be determined, for whatever reason, as described under (1) or (2) above, “U.S. Treasury Rate” means the
rate in percentage per annum as notified by the Calculation Agent to the Company equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities having
a maturity of five years as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update” under
the caption “Treasury constant maturities” (or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under
the caption “Treasury constant maturities” for the maturity of five years) at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset
Determination Date on which such rate was set forth in such release (or any successor release).
“Volume
Weighted Average Price” means, in respect of an ordinary share or Other Security on any Dealing Day, the order book volume-weighted
average price of an ordinary share or Other Security published by or derived (in the case of an ordinary share) from the relevant Bloomberg
page or (in the case of Other Securities (other than ordinary shares), options, warrants or other rights) from the principal stock exchange
or securities market on which such Other Securities, options, warrants or other rights are then listed or quoted or dealt in, if any,
or, in any such case, such other source as shall be determined in good faith to be appropriate by an Independent Financial Adviser on
such Dealing Day, provided that if on any such Dealing Day such price is not available or cannot otherwise be determined as provided
above, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an ordinary share, Other Security, option, warrant or other right, as the case may be, in
respect of such Dealing Day shall be the Volume Weighted Average Price, determined as provided above, on the immediately preceding Dealing
Day on which the same can be so determined or determined as an Independent Adviser might otherwise determine in good faith to be appropriate.
“Winding-up
or Administration Event” means:
(i) an order is
made, or an effective resolution is passed, for the winding up of the Company (excluding in any such case a solvent winding-up solely
for the purpose of a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company, or the substitution in place
of the Company of a Successor in Business, the terms of which have previously been approved by the Trustee or in writing by Holders of
not less than 2/3 (two-thirds) in aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes); or
(ii) an administrator
of the Company is appointed and such administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend.
Section 1.02. Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.03. Benefits
of Instrument. Nothing in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture.
Section 1.04. Relation
to Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, all provisions of this Tenth
Supplemental Indenture are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders and Beneficial Owners and any such provisions shall not
be deemed to apply to any other Securities issued under the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and shall not be deemed to amend,
modify or supplement the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture for any purpose other than with respect to the Contingent Capital
Notes; provided that pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the duties of
the Trustee under the Indenture shall extend only to Persons deemed to be Holders.
Article
2
Amendments To The Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
Section 2.01. Amended
Definitions. With respect to the Contingent Capital Notes only, the definitions of “Capital Regulations”, “CRD
IV”, “CRD IV Directive”, “CRD IV Regulation” in Section 1.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
are amended and restated in their entirety by the following definitions:
“Capital
Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy
and/or minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity binding on credit institutions (including,
without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect as applicable to the Company or the Regulatory Group including if and to the extent
applicable to the Company or the Regulatory Group and without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, any delegated or implementing
acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission, including as they form part of the domestic law of
the United Kingdom either on or before December 31, 2020 or by virtue of the EUWA, and as they may be amended or replaced by the laws
of England and Wales from time to time; and any laws or regulations as well as requirements, guidelines and policies adopted by the PRA
and/or any other national or European authority from time to time, in each case to the extent applicable to the Company or the Regulatory
Group (whether or not such laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Company
or to the Regulatory Group), in each case relating to capital adequacy and/or minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities
and/or loss absorbing capacity.
“CRD”
means (i) the CRD Directive and (ii) the CRD Regulation to the extent applicable to the Issuer or the Regulatory Group.
“CRD
Directive” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on access to the activity
of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, as amended or replaced from time to
time (including as amended by Directive (EU) 2019/878 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019) and/or any Capital
Regulations , to the extent that they form part of the domestic law of the United Kingdom either on or before December 31, 2020 or by
virtue of the EUWA, and as they may be amended or replaced by the laws of England and Wales from time to time.
“CRD
Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential
requirements for credit institutions and investment firms amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012, as amended or replaced from time to
time (including as amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/876 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019, to the extent then
in application) and/or any Capital Regulations, to the extent that they form part of the domestic law of the United Kingdom either on
or before December 31, 2020 or by virtue of the EUWA, and as they may be amended or replaced by the laws of England and Wales from time
to time.
Article
3
The Contingent Capital Notes
Section 3.01. Form,
Title, Terms and Payments. The form of any Security that is designated as a Contingent Capital Note shall be evidenced by one or
more global notes in registered form (each, a “Global Note”) deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC on the Issue Date.
The Global Notes shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. and executed and delivered in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A. The terms of the Global Notes are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof as if set forth herein
in full.
(a) There
is hereby established a new series of Securities designated as the 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional
Tier 1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”).
(b) The
Contingent Capital Notes shall be issued in denominations of $200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(c) The
Contingent Capital Notes shall be initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $750,000,000. The Company may from time to time,
without the consent of the Holders, issue additional Contingent Capital Notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, interest
cancellation terms, redemption terms, Conversion Price and other terms as the Contingent Capital Notes described in this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture, except for the price to public and Issue Date. Any such additional Contingent Capital Notes subsequently issued shall rank
equally and ratably with the Contingent Capital Notes in all respects, so that such further Contingent Capital Notes shall be consolidated
and form a single series with the Contingent Capital Notes.
(d) The
Contingent Capital Notes shall be perpetual Securities and shall have no Stated Maturity in respect of principal.
(e) The
Securities shall not have a sinking fund.
(f) Any
proposed transfer of an interest in the Contingent Capital Notes held in the form of a Global Note shall be effected through the book-entry
system maintained by DTC.
(g) The
interest rate on the Contingent Capital Notes is set forth in Section 3.02 hereof.
(h) All
references to Foreign Government Securities and U.S. Government Obligations in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall
be deleted in their entirety and be inapplicable to the Contingent Capital Notes, including but not limited to the definition of “Outstanding”
in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and any references to such terms in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.03 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture.
(i) Payments
in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes, including payments of principal and interest, shall be subject to the conditions set forth
under Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.13 and 3.15 hereof.
(j) The
Contingent Capital Notes shall be subject to Automatic Conversion following the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event as provided
in Section 3.16 hereof and shall be subject to the Enforcement Events as provided in Article 5 hereof.
(k) The
Company may, subject to Section 3.13 hereof, redeem or repurchase the Contingent Capital Notes in accordance with Sections
3.08, 3.09, 3.10 and 3.11 hereof.
(l) The
Company shall undertake reasonable efforts to admit the Contingent Capital Notes to trading on the International Securities Market of
the London Stock Exchange on the Issue Date or as soon as practicable thereafter. The Company shall endeavor to maintain such admission
to trading as long as the Contingent Capital Notes remain outstanding.
(m) The
denomination of each interest in a Global Note shall be the “Tradable Amount” of such book-entry interest. Prior to
the Automatic Conversion, the aggregate Tradable Amount of the interests in each Global Note shall equal such Global Note’s outstanding
principal amount. Following the Automatic Conversion, the principal amount of each Contingent Capital Note shall equal zero, but the
Tradable Amount of the book-entry interests in each Contingent Capital Note shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic Conversion.
Section 3.02. Interest.
(a) From
and including the Issue Date to but excluding the First Reset Date, interest will accrue on the Contingent Capital Notes at an initial
rate equal to 7.300% per annum. From and including each Reset Date to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date (each such period,
a “Reset Period”), interest will accrue on the Contingent Capital Notes at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the
applicable U.S. Treasury Rate (as defined herein) as determined by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Reset Determination Date and
2.937% converted to a quarterly rate in accordance with market convention (rounded to three decimal places, with 0.005 rounded down).
Subject to Sections 3.03 and 3.04
and the last two sentences of this paragraph below, and other than with respect to any interest payment made on the first
Interest Payment Date, interest, if any, on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be payable in four equal quarterly installments in arrear
on each Interest Payment Date in the relevant Reset Period, provided that if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Interest
Payment Date shall be postponed to the next Business Day, and no further interest or other payment shall be owed or made in respect of
such delay. If any scheduled redemption date is not a Business Day, payment of interest, if any, and principal shall be postponed to
the next Business Day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after any scheduled redemption date. If
any Reset Date is not a Business Day, the Reset Date shall occur on the next succeeding Business Day. Subject to Sections 3.03
and 3.04
below, if any interest payment on the Contingent Capital Notes is to be made on a date other than on an Interest Payment Date,
including on any scheduled redemption date, it shall be computed by the Calculation Agent by applying the interest rate applicable during
the applicable Reset Period and multiplying the product by “30/360” and rounding the resulting figure to the nearest cent
(half a cent being rounded upwards). For this purpose “30/360” means in respect of any period, the number of days in the
relevant period, from and including the first day in such period to but excluding the last day in such period, such number of days being
calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve (12) months of thirty (30) days, divided by 360.
(b) In
addition to any other restrictions on payments of principal and interest contained in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, no payment of
the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes following any proposed redemption or payment of interest on the Contingent Capital
Notes shall become due and payable after the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority unless, at the time that
such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Company
under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the European Union applicable to the Company and the Group.
Section 3.03. Interest
Payments Discretionary.
(a) Interest
on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be due and payable only at the full discretion of the Company, and the Company shall have sole
and absolute discretion at all times and for any reason to cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be
payable on any Interest Payment Date. If the Company does not make an interest payment in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes on
the relevant Interest Payment Date (or if the Company elects to make a payment of a portion, but not all, of such interest payment),
such non-payment shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such interest payment (or the portion of such
interest payment not paid), and accordingly such interest payment (or the portion thereof not paid) shall not be or become due and payable.
For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company provides notice to cancel a portion, but not all, of an interest payment in respect of the
Contingent Capital Notes, and the Company subsequently does not make a payment of the remaining portion of such interest payment on the
relevant Interest Payment Date, such non-payment shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such remaining
portion of such interest payment, and accordingly such remaining portion of the interest payment shall also not be due and payable.
(b) Interest
on the Contingent Capital Notes shall only be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date to the extent it is not cancelled or deemed
cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.02(b), Section
3.03(a), Section 3.04, Section 3.16(h) and Section 6.01 hereof, respectively, and any interest cancelled
or deemed cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part) pursuant to such sections shall not be due and shall not accumulate or be payable
at any time thereafter, and Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights thereto or to receive any additional interest or compensation
as a result of such cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes. The Company may use such
cancelled payment without restriction to meet its obligations as they fall due.
Section 3.04. Restrictions
on Interest Payments.
(a) Without
limitation on the provisions of Section 3.03 and subject to the extent permitted in paragraph (b) below hereof
in respect of partial interest payments in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company shall not make an interest payment in
respect of the Contingent Capital Notes on any Interest Payment Date (and such interest payment shall therefore be deemed to have been
cancelled and thus shall not be due and payable on such Interest Payment Date) if:
(i) the
Company has an amount of Distributable Items on any such scheduled Interest Payment Date that is less than the sum of (i) all
payments (other than redemption payments which do not reduce Distributable Items) made or declared by the Company since the end of its
latest financial year and prior to such Interest Payment Date on or in respect of any Parity Securities, the Contingent Capital Notes
and any Junior Securities and (ii) all payments (other than redemption payments which do not reduce Distributable Items) payable by the
Company on such Interest Payment Date (x) on the Contingent Capital Notes and (y) on or in respect of any Parity Securities or any Junior
Securities, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), excluding any payments already accounted for in determining the Distributable Items,
or
(ii) the
Solvency Condition is not (or would not be) satisfied in respect of such interest payment.
(b) The
Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to make a partial interest payment in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes on any Interest
Payment Date, only to the extent that such partial interest payment may be made without breaching the restriction in paragraph (a)
above.
(c) For
purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, any interest cancelled pursuant to Section 3.04(a) shall be deemed cancelled
under the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture and shall not be due and payable.
Section 3.05. Agreement
to Interest Cancellation. By its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and each Beneficial Owner shall be deemed
to have acknowledged and agreed that:
(a) interest
is payable solely at the discretion of the Company, and no amount of interest shall become due and payable in respect of the relevant
interest period to the extent that it has been (x) cancelled (in whole or in part) by the Company at the Company’s sole discretion
and/or (y) deemed cancelled (in whole or in part); and
(b) a
cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and
the Contingent Capital Notes shall not constitute a default in payment or otherwise under the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes or
the Indenture.
Section 3.06. Notice
of Interest Cancellation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture (including Section 1.06 of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture), if practicable, the Company shall provide notice of any cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each
case, in whole or in part) to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes through DTC (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are held in
definitive form, to the Holders directly at their addresses shown in the Contingent Convertible Security Register) and to the Trustee
directly on or prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. Failure to provide such notice shall have no impact on the effectiveness
of, or otherwise invalidate, any such cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (and accordingly, such interest will not be due
and payable), or give the Holders and Beneficial Owners any rights as a result of such failure.
Section 3.07. Payment
of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts.
(a) Payments
of principal of and interest, if any, on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts and such payments on Contingent Capital Notes
represented by a Global Note shall be made through one or more Paying Agents appointed under the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
to DTC or its nominee, as the Holder of the Global Note. Initially, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar for the Contingent Capital
Notes shall be The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom. National Westminster
Bank Plc will initially act as Calculation Agent for the Contingent Capital Notes. The Company may appoint additional or successor agents
(together, the “Agents”) and may change the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent without prior notice to the Holders of
the Contingent Capital Notes. The Company is entitled to appoint other banks as Agents, or, (i) in the case of the Paying Agent, the
Company may act as Paying Agent or Contingent Capital Securities Registrar and (ii) in the case of the Calculation Agent, the Company
may appoint a financial adviser with appropriate expertise.
(b) Payments
of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes represented by a Global Note shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds on the date such payment is scheduled to be paid. The Company shall, on each date on which any
payment in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes becomes due, transfer to the Paying Agent such amount as may be required for the purposes
of such payment.
Section 3.08. Optional
Redemption. Subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and the pre-conditions described in Section 3.13 and
Section 3.14 hereof, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion on (i) any day falling in
the period commencing on (and including) the First Call Date and ending on (and including) the First Reset Date, and (ii) any Reset Date
thereafter, in each case at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes together with any
Accrued Interest to (but excluding) the date of redemption.
Section 3.09. Optional
Tax Redemption. Subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and the pre-conditions described in Section 3.13
and Section 3.14 hereof, if a Tax Event shall occur the Company may at any time and at the Company’s option and in
its sole discretion redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Contingent Capital Notes together with any Accrued Interest to (but excluding) the date of redemption. A “Tax
Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes if, at any time, the Company shall determine
that, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the U.K. or any political subdivision or any authority
thereof or therein having power to tax (including any treaty to which the U.K. or any political subdivision or any authority thereof
or therein is a party), or any change in the official application of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal
or the application by any tax authority), which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable, or, in the case of a change in or
amendment to law, where such change or amendment is enacted by a U.K. Act of Parliament or by a Statutory Instrument, if such U.K. Act
of Parliament or Statutory Instrument is enacted, on or after the Issue Date:
(a) in
making a payment under the Contingent Capital Notes in respect of interest, the Company has or will or would on the next Interest Payment
Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
(b) a
payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Contingent Capital Notes would be treated as a “distribution”
within the meaning of Section 1000 of the U.K. Corporation Tax Act 2010 (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the
time being);
(c) the
Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of a payment of interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date in computing
its U.K. taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced);
(d) as
a result of the Contingent Capital Notes being in issue, the Company would not be able to have losses or deductions (including in respect
of a payment of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes) set against the profits or gains, or profits or gains offset by losses or deductions,
of companies with which it is or would otherwise be grouped for applicable U.K. tax purposes (whether under the group relief system current
as at the date of issue of the Contingent Capital Notes or any similar system or systems having like effect as may exist from time to
time);
(e) a
future write-down of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes or conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary
shares would result in a U.K. tax liability, or income, profit or gain being treated for U.K. tax purposes as accruing, arising or being
received;
(f) the
Contingent Capital Notes would no longer be treated as loan relationships for U.K. tax purposes; or
(g) the
Contingent Capital Notes or any part thereof would be treated as a derivative or an embedded derivative for U.K. tax purposes,
in each case, the
effect of which cannot be avoided by the Company taking reasonable steps available to it.
In any case where
the Company shall determine that as a result of a Tax Event, it is entitled to redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, it shall be required
to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel
of recognized standing (selected by the Company), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the Tax Event has occurred and
the effect of such Tax Event cannot be avoided by the Company taking reasonable steps available to it.
Section 3.10. Capital
Disqualification Event Redemption. Subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and the pre-conditions described in Section
3.13 and Section 3.14 hereof, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, at any time redeem
the Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Contingent
Capital Notes together with any Accrued Interest to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time on or after the Issue
Date, a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred.
Section 3.11. Optional
Repurchase. The Company may at any time and from time to time and to the extent not prohibited by CRD repurchase beneficially or
procure others to repurchase beneficially for its account the Contingent Capital Notes in the open market, by tender or by private agreement,
in any manner and at any price or at differing prices. Contingent Capital Notes purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company may be
(i) held, (ii) resold or (iii) at the Company’s sole discretion, surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation (in which case all
Contingent Capital Notes so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled in accordance with applicable law and thereafter may not be reissued
or resold). Any such purchases will be subject to the satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and of the pre-conditions described in Section
3.13 hereof.
Section 3.12. Substitution
or Variation. If a Tax Event or a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred, then the Company may, subject to the conditions described
under Section 3.13 below, but without any requirement for the consent or approval of the holders or beneficial owners of the Contingent
Capital Notes, at any time (whether before or following the First Call Date) either substitute the Contingent Capital Notes in whole
(but not in part) for, or vary the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes so that they remain or, as appropriate, become, Compliant Securities.
Notice of any substitution
or variation of the Contingent Capital Notes due to the occurrence of a Tax Event or Capital Disqualification Event will be given by
the Company to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form, to the Holders
directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security Register) not less than fifteen (15) days, nor more than thirty
(30) days, before the date of such substitution or variation (as applicable). The Company shall deliver written notice of such substitution
or variation of the Contingent Capital Notes to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the relevant notice
of substitution or variation is sent to Holders (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Such notice shall
specify the date fixed for substitution or, as the case may be, variation of the Contingent Capital Notes and shall, except as otherwise
provided herein, be irrevocable.
Prior to the giving
of any notice of substitution or variation of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an officer’s
certificate stating that (i) in the Company’s belief a Tax Event or Capital Disqualification Event has occurred and (ii) the terms
of the relevant Compliant Securities comply with the definition thereof. The Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on and accept such
officer’s certificate without any further inquiry, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee and the holders
and beneficial owners of the Contingent Capital Notes. Subject to receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall (at the Company’s
request and expense) use its reasonable endeavours to co-operate with the Company to give effect to the substitution or variation, provided
that the Trustee shall not be obliged to co-operate in any such substitution or variation if the securities resulting from such substitution
or variation, or the co-operation in such substitution or variation, would, in the opinion of the Trustee, have the effect of (i) exposing
the Trustee to any liability against which it is not indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction; (ii) changing,
increasing or adding to the obligations or duties of the Trustee; or (iii) removing or amending any protection or indemnity afforded
to, or any other provision in favour of, the Trustee under the Indenture, this prospectus supplement and/or the Contingent Capital Notes.
If the Trustee does not so co-operate as provided above, the Company may, subject as provided above, redeem the Contingent Capital Notes
as provided in this Article 3.
Section 3.13. Pre-conditions
to Redemptions, Repurchases, Substitution or Variation. Any redemption, repurchase, substitution or variation of the Contingent Capital
Notes by the Company as provided under Sections 3.08, 3.09, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.14
of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, is subject to (except to the extent the Capital Regulations no longer so require) the Company having
met the following conditions:
(a) the
Company has given such notice to the PRA, as the PRA may then require before the Company becomes committed to the proposed redemption,
repurchase, substitutions or variation;
(b) in
the case of any redemption or repurchase, the PRA has granted permission for the Company to make any such redemption or repurchase of
the Contingent Capital Notes upon a satisfactory finding that either:
(i) on
or before such redemption or repurchase of any of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company replaces such Contingent Capital Notes with
own funds instruments (as defined by the Capital Regulations) of an equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for its income
capacity; or
(ii) the
Company has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the PRA that its own funds and eligible liabilities (as defined by the Capital Regulations)
would following such redemption or repurchase, exceed the requirements laid down in CRD and Directive 2014/59/EU, as amended or replaced
from time to time (including, without limitation, by Directive (EU) 2019/879), or similar laws, rules and regulations in the United Kingdom
(including, without limitation, the Banking Act 2009, as amended) by a margin that the PRA considers necessary;
(c) no
Conversion Trigger Notice has been delivered; and
(d) in
the case of any redemption or repurchase, the Solvency Condition is satisfied in respect of the relevant payment on the date scheduled
for redemption or repurchase; and
(e) the
Company has complied with any alternative or additional pre-conditions as set out in the Capital Regulations and/or required by the PRA
as a prerequisite to its permission for such redemptions or repurchases, at the time; and
(f) in
the case of any substitution or variation, such substitution or variation being effected in compliance with any applicable regulatory
and legal requirements, including the Trust Indenture Act.
(g) with
respect to Sections 3.09 and 3.10 only, and except to the extent that the Capital Regulations no longer so require,
the Company may only redeem or repurchase the Contingent Capital Notes before five years after the Issue Date if, in addition to the
condition set out in (b) above, the following conditions are met:
(i) in
the case of a redemption due to a Tax Event pursuant to Section 3.09, the Company demonstrates to the satisfaction
of the PRA that the Tax Event relating to the Contingent Capital Notes is material and was not reasonably foreseeable at the time of
issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes; or
(ii) in
the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event pursuant to Section 3.10, (x) the
PRA considers such change to be sufficiently certain and (y) the Company demonstrates to the satisfaction of the PRA that the Capital
Disqualification Event was not reasonably foreseeable at the time of the issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes; or
(iii) before
or at the same time as such redemption or repurchase of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company replaces the Contingent Capital Notes
with own funds instruments (as defined by the Capital Regulations) of an equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for its
income capacity and the PRA has permitted that action on the basis of the determination that it would be beneficial from a prudential
point of view and justified by exceptional circumstances; or
(iv) the
Contingent Capital Notes are repurchased for market making purposes in accordance with the Capital Regulations.
Section 3.14. Notice
of Redemption.
(a) Before
the Company may redeem the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant to Sections 3.08, 3.09 or 3.10, the
Company shall deliver to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form, to the
Holders directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security Register) prior notice of not less than fifteen (15)
days, nor more than thirty (30) days. The Company shall deliver written notice of such redemption of the Contingent Capital Notes to
the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the relevant notice of redemption is sent to Holders (unless a
shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Such notice shall specify the Company’s election to redeem the Contingent
Capital Notes and the date fixed for such redemption and shall be irrevocable except in the limited circumstances described in paragraphs
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) below.
(b) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but the Solvency
Condition is not satisfied immediately prior to, and immediately following, the date specified for redemption in such notice, such redemption
notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall
be due and payable.
(c) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but prior to the
payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption a Conversion Trigger Notice has been delivered pursuant to Section
3.16(b), such notice of redemption shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of
the redemption amount shall be due and payable.
(d) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but prior to the
payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the relevant U.K. authority exercises its U.K. bail-in power with respect
to the Company, the relevant redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment of
the redemption amount shall be due and payable.
(e) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but prior to the
date of any such redemption the Company has not given notice to the PRA and/or the PRA has objected to or refused to grant permission
to the Company, as applicable, to redeem the relevant Contingent Capital Notes (in each case to the extent, and in the manner, required
by the relevant Capital Regulations), such notice of redemption shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect
and no payment in respect of any redemption amount, if applicable, shall be due and payable.
(f) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but in
respect of any redemption proposed to be made prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if and to the extent then required under
the Capital Regulations (A) in the case of redemption following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Company has not demonstrated to the
satisfaction of the PRA that the Tax Event is material and was not reasonably foreseeable as at the Issue Date, or (B) in the case of
redemption following the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event, the PRA does not consider such change to be sufficiently certain
and/or the Company has not demonstrated to the satisfaction of the PRA that the relevant change was not reasonably foreseeable as at
the Issue Date; such notice of redemption shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect and no payment
in respect of any redemption amount, if applicable, shall be due and payable.
(g) If
the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.14, but prior to the
payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the Company is not in compliance with any alternative or additional
pre-conditions required by the PRA as a pre-requisite to its permission for such redemption, such notice of redemption shall be automatically
rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable.
If any
of the events specified in paragraphs (b), (c),
(d), (e),
(f) or (g)
above occurs, the Company shall promptly deliver notice to DTC, as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital
Notes are definitive Securities, to the Holders directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security Register) and
to the Trustee directly, specifying the occurrence of the relevant event.
Any notice
of redemption shall state:
(i) the
redemption date;
(ii) that
on the redemption date the redemption price will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, become due
and payable upon each Contingent Capital Note being redeemed and that, subject to certain exceptions, interest will cease to accrue on
or after that date;
(iii) the
place or places where the Contingent Capital Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and
(iv) the
CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes being redeemed.
Section 3.15. Cancelled
Interest Not Payable upon Redemption. Any interest payments that have been cancelled or deemed cancelled pursuant to Sections 3.03
or 3.04 hereof shall not be payable if the Contingent Capital Notes are redeemed pursuant to Sections 3.08, 3.09
or 3.10 hereof.
Section 3.16. Automatic
Conversion upon Conversion Trigger Event.
(a) If
the Conversion Trigger Event has occurred, then the Automatic Conversion shall occur on the Conversion Date and all of the Company’s
obligations under the Contingent Capital Notes shall be irrevocably and automatically released in consideration of the Company’s
issuance and delivery of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository, and the principal amount of the Contingent Capital
Notes shall equal zero at all times thereafter (for the avoidance of doubt, the Tradable Amount shall remain unchanged as a result of
the Automatic Conversion). Under no circumstances shall such released obligations be reinstated. If the Company has been unable to appoint
a Settlement Share Depository, it shall effect, by means it deems reasonable in the circumstances (including, without limitation, issuance
of the Settlement Shares to another independent nominee or to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes directly), the issuance and
delivery of the Settlement Shares or any Alternative Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes, and
such issuance and delivery of the Settlement Shares or any Alternative Consideration, as applicable, shall irrevocably and automatically
release all of the Company’s obligations under the Contingent Capital Notes as if the Settlement Shares had been issued and delivered
to the Settlement Share Depository and, in which case, where the context so admits, references in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and
the Contingent Capital Notes to the issue and delivery of Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository shall be construed accordingly
and apply mutatis mutandis. Where practicable, the Company shall make such other arrangements to allow Holders, if they so elect,
to take delivery of their Settlement Shares in the form of ADSs.
(b) Upon
its determination that a Conversion Trigger Event has occurred, the Company shall (a) immediately inform the PRA of the occurrence
of a Conversion Trigger Event, (b) prior to the delivery of the Conversion Trigger Notice, deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, specifying that the Conversion Trigger Event has occurred. The Trustee
is entitled to conclusively rely on and accept such Officer’s Certificate without any duty whatsoever of further inquiry as sufficient
and conclusive evidence of the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event, in which event such Officer’s Certificate shall be conclusive
and binding on the Trustee, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners, and (c) deliver a Conversion Trigger Notice to the Trustee directly
and to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities without delay after the occurrence of such Conversion Trigger Event (and in any event
within such period as the PRA may require).
(c) The
date on which the Conversion Trigger Notice shall be deemed to have been given shall be the date on which it is dispatched by the Company
to DTC (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form, to the Holders and Beneficial Owners directly).
(d) The
Company shall request that DTC post the Conversion Trigger Notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System pursuant to DTC’s
procedures then in effect (or such other system as DTC uses for providing notices to holders of securities). Within two (2) Business
Days of its receipt of the Conversion Trigger Notice, the Trustee shall transmit the Conversion Trigger Notice to the direct participants
in DTC holding the Contingent Capital Notes at such time.
(e) The
Settlement Shares to be issued and delivered shall be so issued and delivered on terms permitting a Settlement Shares Offer and shall,
except where the Company has been unable to appoint a Settlement Share Depository and/or as otherwise provided herein and by the Contingent
Capital Notes, initially be registered in the name of the Settlement Share Depository, which, subject to a Settlement Shares Offer, shall
hold such Settlement Shares on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial Owners. By virtue of its holding of any Contingent Capital Notes,
each Holder and Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to have irrevocably directed the Company to issue and deliver the Settlement Shares
corresponding to the conversion of its holding of Contingent Capital Notes to the Settlement Share Depository (or to such other relevant
recipient).
(f) The
Settlement Share Depository (or the relevant recipient in accordance with this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the terms of the Contingent
Capital Notes, as applicable) shall hold the Settlement Shares (and the Alternative Consideration, if any) on behalf of the Holders and
Beneficial Owners. For so long as the Settlement Shares are held by the Settlement Share Depository, each Holder and Beneficial Owner
shall be entitled to direct the Settlement Share Depository or such other relevant recipient, as applicable, to exercise on its behalf
all rights of an ordinary Shareholder (including voting rights and rights to receive dividends); provided, however, that Holders and
Beneficial Owners shall not have any rights to sell or otherwise transfer such Settlement Shares unless and until such time as the Settlement
Shares have been delivered to the Holders or Beneficial Owners in accordance with the procedures set forth under Section
3.19 hereof.
(g) Provided
that the Company issues and delivers the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or the relevant recipient in accordance
with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes) in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture, with
effect from and on the Conversion Date, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have recourse only to the Settlement Share Depository (or
to such other relevant recipient, as applicable) for the delivery to them of Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the
Alternative Consideration, as the case may be, to which such Holders and Beneficial Owners are entitled. Subject to the occurrence of
a Winding-up or Administration Event on or following the Conversion Trigger Event, if the Company fails to issue and deliver the Settlement
Shares upon Automatic Conversion to the Settlement Share Depository on the Conversion Date, the only right of Holders and Beneficial
Owners shall be to claim to have such Settlement Shares so issued and delivered.
(h) Effective
upon, and following, the occurrence of the Automatic Conversion, provided that the Company issues and delivers the Settlement Shares
to the Settlement Share Depository (or the relevant recipient in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes) in accordance
with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not have any rights against the Company with respect
to repayment of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes or payment of interest or any other amount on or in respect of such
Contingent Capital Notes, which liabilities of the Company shall be automatically released, and accordingly the principal amount of the
Contingent Capital Notes shall equal zero at all times thereafter. Any interest in respect of an interest period ending on any Interest
Payment Date falling between the date of a Conversion Trigger Event and the Conversion Date shall be deemed to have been cancelled pursuant
to Section 3.03 above upon the occurrence of such Conversion Trigger Event and shall not be due and payable.
(i) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and each Beneficial Owner shall be deemed
to have (i) agreed to all of the terms and conditions of the Contingent Capital Notes, including, without limitation, to those related
to (x) Automatic Conversion of its Contingent Capital Notes following the Conversion Trigger Event and (y) the appointment of the Settlement
Share Depository, the issuance of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or to the relevant recipient in accordance
with the terms of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes) and the potential sale of the Settlement Shares
pursuant to a Settlement Shares Offer and acknowledged that such events in (x) and (y) may occur without any further action on the part
of such Holders or Beneficial Owners or the Trustee, (ii) agreed that effective upon, and following, the occurrence of the Automatic
Conversion, no amount shall be due and payable to the Holders or the Beneficial Owners under the Contingent Capital Notes and the liability
of the Company to pay any such amounts (including the principal amount of, or any interest in respect of, the Contingent Capital Notes)
shall be automatically released, and the Holders and the Beneficial Owners shall not have the right to give any direction to the Trustee
with respect to the Conversion Trigger Event and any related Automatic Conversion, (iii) waived, to the extent permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, any claim against the Trustee arising out of its acceptance of its trusteeship under, and the performance of its duties,
powers and rights in respect of, the Indenture and in connection with the Contingent Capital Notes, including, without limitation, claims
related to or arising out of or in connection with the Conversion Trigger Event and/or any Automatic Conversion, and (iv) authorized,
directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Contingent Capital Notes
to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the Automatic Conversion without any further action or direction on the
part of such Holder or Beneficial Owner or the Trustee.
(j) The
procedures set forth in this Section 3.16 are subject to change to reflect changes in DTC practices, and the Company may
make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.16 to the extent reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the Company,
to reflect such changes in DTC practices. Any such changes shall be subject to the provisions of Section 8.01.
(k) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes, once the Company has delivered a Conversion Trigger
Notice following the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, (i) subject to the right of Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to
Section 5.03 in the event of a failure by the Company to issue and deliver any Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share
Depository on the Conversion Date, the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with regard to an Automatic Conversion
upon a Conversion Trigger Event and the Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights whatsoever under the Indenture or the Contingent
Capital Notes to instruct the Trustee to take any action whatsoever, and (ii) as of the date of the Conversion Trigger Notice, except
for any indemnity and/or security provided by any Holder or by any Beneficial Owner in such direction or related to such direction, any
direction previously given to the Trustee by any Holders or by any Beneficial Owners shall cease automatically and shall be null and
void and of no further effect; except in each case of (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.16(k), with
respect to any rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners with respect to any payments under the Contingent Capital Notes that were unconditionally
due and payable prior to the date of the Conversion Trigger Notice or unless the Trustee is instructed in writing by the Company to act
otherwise.
(l) All
authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by each Holder and Beneficial Owner pursuant to this Section 3.16, including
the consents given by such Holder and Beneficial Owner, shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators,
trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of such Holder and Beneficial Owner.
(m) The
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to (i) the calculation or accuracy of the CET1 Ratio in connection with the occurrence of a
Conversion Trigger Event and the timing of such Conversion Trigger Event, (ii) the failure of the Company to post or deliver the underlying
CET1 Ratio calculations of a Conversion Trigger Event to DTC, the Holders or the Beneficial Owners, (iii) any aspect of the Company’s
decision to deliver a Conversion Trigger Notice or the related Automatic Conversion, (iv) the adequacy of the disclosure of these provisions
in the Prospectus or any other offering material in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes or for the direct or indirect consequences
thereof or (v) any other requirement of the Company contained herein related to a Conversion Trigger Event or the Automatic Conversion.
(n) Following
the issuance and delivery of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or to the relevant recipient in accordance with
the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes) on the Conversion Date, the Contingent Capital Notes shall remain in existence until the applicable
Cancellation Date for the sole purpose of evidencing the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ right to receive Settlement Shares,
or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as the case may be, from the Settlement Share Depository (or such other
relevant recipient, as applicable).
(o) The
Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not at any time have the option to convert the Contingent Capital Notes into Settlement Shares.
(p) The
occurrence of the Automatic Conversion shall not constitute an Enforcement Event.
Section 3.17. Settlement
Shares.
(a) The
number of Settlement Shares to be issued to the Settlement Share Depository on the Conversion Date shall equal the quotient obtained
by dividing the (i) aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes Outstanding immediately prior to the Automatic Conversion
on the Conversion Date, (the “Outstanding Amount”) by (ii) the Conversion Price prevailing on the Conversion Date.
The number of Settlement Shares to be delivered to each Holder shall be rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Settlement
Shares. Fractions of Settlement Shares will not be delivered to the Settlement Share Depository following the Automatic Conversion and
no cash payment shall be made in lieu thereof. The number of Settlement Shares to be held by the Settlement Share Depository for the
benefit of each Holder shall equal the number of Settlement Shares thus calculated multiplied by a fraction equal to (i) the Tradable
Amount of the book-entry interests in the Contingent Capital Notes held by such Holder on the Conversion Date divided by (ii) the Outstanding
Amount, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Settlement Shares.
(b) The
Settlement Shares issued following the Automatic Conversion shall be fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Share Capital and shall in
all respects rank pari passu with the fully paid ordinary shares of the Company in issue on the Conversion Date, except in any
such case for any right excluded by mandatory provisions of applicable law, and except that the Settlement Shares so issued shall not
rank for (or, as the case may be, the relevant Holder or Beneficial Owner shall not be entitled to receive) any rights, the record date
for entitlement to which falls prior to the Conversion Date.
(c) The
procedures set forth in this Section 3.17 are subject to change to reflect changes in DTC practices, and the Company may
make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.17 to the extent reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the Company,
to reflect such changes in DTC practices as provided under Section 3.19(a) hereof. Any such changes shall be subject to the
provisions of Section 8.01.
Section 3.18. Settlement
Shares Offer.
(a) Within
ten (10) Business Days following the Conversion Date, the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect that the Settlement
Share Depository (or an agent on its behalf) make an offer of, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, all or some of the
Settlement Shares to, at the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, all or some of the Shareholders upon Automatic Conversion
(the “Settlement Shares Offer”), such offer to be at a cash price per Settlement Share that will be no less than the
Conversion Price (translated from U.S. dollars into pounds sterling at the then-prevailing rate as determined by the Company in its sole
discretion) and subject to certain adjustments as provided under Article 4 of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture (the “Settlement
Shares Offer Price”).
(b) Any
Settlement Shares Offer shall be made subject to applicable laws and regulations in effect at the relevant time and shall be conducted,
if at all, only to the extent that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the Settlement Shares Offer is practicable.
The Company reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to elect that the Settlement Share Depository terminate the Settlement
Shares Offer at any time during the Settlement Shares Offer Period. If the Company makes such an election, it shall provide at least
three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Trustee directly and to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent
Capital Notes are definitive Securities, by the Company to the Trustee directly and to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Contingent
Convertible Security Register) and if it does so, the Settlement Share Depositary may, in its sole and absolute discretion, (including,
without limitation, by changing the Suspension Date) take steps to deliver to Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee,
broker or other representative thereof) of the Contingent Capital Notes the Settlement Shares or, if the Holder elects, ADSs, as applicable,
at a time that is earlier than the time at which such Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative
thereof) would have otherwise received the Alternative Consideration, had the Settlement Shares Offer been completed.
(c) Upon
expiry of the Settlement Shares Offer Period, the Settlement Share Depository shall provide notice to the Holders of the Contingent Capital
Notes of the composition of the Alternative Consideration (and of the deductions to the Cash Component, if any, of the Alternative Consideration
(as set out in the definition of “Alternative Consideration” in Section 1.01)) per $1,000 Tradable Amount
of the Contingent Capital Notes. The Alternative Consideration will be held by the Settlement Share Depository on behalf of the Holders
and Beneficial Owners and will be delivered to Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to the procedures set forth under Section
3.19.
(d) The
Cash Component of any Alternative Consideration shall be payable by the Settlement Share Depository to the Holders and Beneficial Owners
(or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) of the Contingent Capital Notes whether or not the Solvency Condition
is satisfied.
(e) By
its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner, acknowledges and agrees that, if the Company elects,
in its sole and absolute discretion, that a Settlement Shares Offer be conducted by the Settlement Share Depository, such Holder or Beneficial
Owner shall be deemed to have (i) irrevocably consented to any Settlement Shares Offer and, notwithstanding that such Settlement Shares
are held by the Settlement Share Depository on behalf of Holders and Beneficial Owners, to the Settlement Share Depository’s using
the Settlement Shares delivered to it to settle any Settlement Shares Offer, (ii) irrevocably consented to the transfer of the beneficial
interest it holds in the Settlement Shares delivered upon Automatic Conversion to the Settlement Share Depository or to one or more purchasers
identified by the Settlement Share Depository in connection with the Settlement Shares Offer, (iii) irrevocably agreed that the Company
and the Settlement Share Depository may take any and all actions necessary to conduct the Settlement Shares Offer in accordance with
the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, and (iv) irrevocably agreed that none of the Company, the Trustee or the Settlement Share
Depository shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, incur any liability to the Holders or Beneficial Owners in respect of the
Settlement Shares Offer (except for the obligations of the Settlement Share Depository in respect of the Holders’ and Beneficial
Owners’ entitlement to, and subsequent delivery of, any Alternative Consideration).
Section 3.19. Settlement
Procedure.
(a) Delivery
of the Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders and Beneficial
Owners shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.19, which remain subject to change to
reflect changes in DTC practices and the Company may make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.19 to the
extent necessary, in the opinion of the Company, to reflect such changes in DTC practices.
(b) The
Settlement Shares Offer Notice shall specify the Suspension Date, provided that the Suspension Date has not previously been specified
in the Conversion Trigger Notice.
(c) On
the Suspension Date, the Company shall deliver, to the Trustee directly and to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the
Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form, to the Holders directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security
Register), a Settlement Request Notice, pursuant to which the Company shall request that Holders and Beneficial Owners complete a Settlement
Notice and shall specify the Notice Cut-off Date and the Final Cancellation Date.
(d) Holders
and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) shall not receive delivery of the relevant
Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, unless such Holders or Beneficial
Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) deliver the Settlement Notice to the Settlement Share Depository
on or before the Notice Cut-off Date; provided that, if such delivery is made after the end of normal business hours at the specified
office of the Settlement Share Depository, such delivery shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made or given on the next following
Business Day.
(e) If
the Contingent Capital Notes are held through DTC, the Settlement Notice must be given in accordance with the standard procedures of
DTC (which may include, without limitation, delivery of the notice to the Settlement Share Depository by electronic means) and in a form
acceptable to DTC and the Settlement Share Depository. With respect to any Contingent Capital Notes held in definitive form, the Settlement
Notice must be delivered to the specified office of the Settlement Share Depository together with the relevant Contingent Capital Notes.
(f) Subject
to satisfaction of the requirements and limitations set forth in this Section 3.19 and provided that the Settlement Notice
and the relevant Contingent Capital Notes, if applicable, are delivered on or before the Notice Cut-Off Date, the Settlement Share Depository
shall deliver the relevant Alternative Consideration or Settlement Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number of Settlement Shares)
to, or shall deposit such relevant Settlement Shares with the ADS Depository on behalf of, the relevant Holder or Beneficial Owner (or
custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) of the relevant Contingent Capital Notes completing the relevant Settlement
Notice in accordance with the instructions given in such Settlement Notice or its nominee on the applicable Settlement Date.
(g) Each
Settlement Notice shall be irrevocable. The Settlement Share Depository shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether
any Settlement Notice has been properly completed and delivered, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the relevant
Holder or Beneficial Owner. If any Holder or Beneficial Owner fails to properly complete and deliver a Settlement Notice and the relevant
Contingent Capital Notes, if applicable, the Settlement Share Depository shall be entitled to treat such Settlement Notice as null and
void.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any member of the Group shall pay any taxes or duties (including without limitation, any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve
tax, or any other capital issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary tax or duty) arising upon Automatic Conversion
or that may arise or be paid as a consequence of the issue and delivery of Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository or in
connection with the issue of ADSs. A Holder or Beneficial Owner must pay any taxes or duties (including without limitation, any stamp
duty, stamp duty reserve tax, or any other capital issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary tax or duty) arising
upon Automatic Conversion in connection with the issue and delivery of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository and/or
the issue of ADSs and such Holder or Beneficial Owner must pay all, if any, such taxes or duties (including without limitation, any stamp
duty, stamp duty reserve tax, or any other capital issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary tax or duty) arising
by reference to any disposal or deemed disposal of such Holders or Beneficial Owner’s Contingent Capital Note or interest therein.
Any taxes and duties (including without limitation, any stamp duty, stamp duty reserves tax, or any other capital issue, transfer, registration,
financial transaction or documentary tax or duty) arising on delivery or transfer of Settlement Shares to a purchaser in any Settlement
Shares Offer shall be payable by the relevant purchaser of those Settlement Shares.
(i) Except
to the extent a Holder or Beneficial Owner has elected to receive ADSs, the Settlement Shares (and the Settlement Share Component, if
any, of any Alternative Consideration) shall not be available for delivery (i) to, or to a nominee for any person providing a clearance
service within the meaning of Section 96 of the Finance Act 1986 of the United Kingdom (which would include delivery into Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, but not, subject to (iii) below, delivery into CREST) or (ii) to a person, or nominee or agent for a person,
whose business is or includes issuing depository receipts within the meaning of Section 93 of the Finance Act 1986 of the United Kingdom,
in each case at any time prior to the “abolition day” as defined in Section 111(1) of the Finance Act 1990 of the United
Kingdom, or (iii) to the CREST account of such a person described in (i) or (ii).
(j) The
Company may make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.19 to the extent such changes are reasonably necessary,
in the opinion of the Company, to effect the delivery of the Settlement Shares or, if the Holder elects, ADSs, as applicable, to the
Holders and Beneficial Owners.
Section 3.20. Failure
to Deliver a Settlement Notice. If any Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof)
fails to deliver a Settlement Notice and the relevant Contingent Capital Notes, if applicable, to the Settlement Share Depository on
or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Settlement Share Depository shall continue to hold the Settlement Shares or Alternative Consideration
in respect of such Holder or Beneficial Owner, until a Settlement Notice (and the relevant Contingent Capital Notes, if applicable) are
so delivered; provided, however, that the relevant Contingent Capital Notes shall be cancelled on the Final Cancellation
Date, and any Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) of Contingent Capital Notes
delivering a Settlement Notice after the Notice Cut-off Date shall be required to provide evidence of its entitlement to the relevant
Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, satisfactory to the Settlement Share
Depository in its sole and absolute discretion in order to receive delivery of such Settlement Shares, Alternative Consideration or ADSs
(if so elected to be deposited with the ADS Depository on its behalf). The Company shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial
Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes for any loss resulting from such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s failure to receive
any Alternative Consideration, Settlement Shares or ADSs, or from any delay in the receipt thereof, in each case as a result of such
Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) failing to duly submit a Settlement Notice
and the relevant Contingent Capital Notes, if applicable, on a timely basis or at all.
Section 3.21. Delivery
of ADSs. In respect of Settlement Shares for which Holders or Beneficial Owners elect to be converted into ADSs as specified in the
Settlement Notice, subject to the Company’s right to elect that a Settlement Shares Offer be made in accordance with Section
3.18(a), the Settlement Share Depository shall deposit with the ADS Depository, the number of Settlement Shares to be issued upon Automatic
Conversion of the relevant Contingent Capital Notes, and the ADS Depository shall issue the corresponding number of ADSs to such Holders
or Beneficial Owner (per the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio in effect on the Conversion Date). Once deposited, the ADS Depository shall
be entitled to the economic rights of a holder or beneficial owner of the Settlement Shares for the purposes of any dividend entitlement
and otherwise on behalf of the ADS holders, and the Holder or Beneficial Owner will become the record holder of the related ADSs for
all purposes under the ADS Deposit Agreement. However, the issuance of the ADSs by the ADS Depository may be delayed until the depositary
bank or the custodian receives confirmation that all required approvals have been given and that the Settlement Shares have been duly
transferred to the custodian and that all applicable depositary fees and payments have been paid to the ADS Depository.
Section 3.22. Agreement
with Respect to Exercise of U.K. Bail-in Power.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital
Notes, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and each Beneficial Owner acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be
bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority that may result in (i) the reduction or
cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes, (ii) the conversion of all,
or a portion of, the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary shares or other securities or other
obligations of the Company or another person and/or (iii) the amendment of the amount of interest due on the Contingent Capital Notes,
or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may
be exercised by means of variation to the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes solely to give effect to the above. Each Holder and Beneficial
Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under the
Contingent Capital Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in
power by the relevant U.K. authority. For the avoidance of doubt, the potential conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary
shares, other securities or other obligations in connection with the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority
is separate and distinct from the Automatic Conversion following a Conversion Trigger Event.
(b) By
its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner:
(i) acknowledges
and agrees that the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes or
cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant to Sections 3.03 or 3.04
shall not give rise to a default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee
in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act;
(ii) to
the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against
the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking,
in either case in accordance with the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent
Capital Notes;
(iii) acknowledges
and agrees that, (A) upon the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, (a) the Trustee shall not be required
to take any further directions from Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes under Section 5.12 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture and (B) the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise
of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the completion of the exercise
of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, the Contingent Capital Notes remain outstanding (for example, if the exercise
of the U.K. bail-in power results in only a partial write-down of the principal of the Contingent Capital Notes) then the Trustee’s
duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes following such completion to the extent
that the Company and the Trustee agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture, unless the Company and the Trustee agree that a supplemental
indenture is not necessary; and
(iv) shall
be deemed to have (y) consented to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the relevant
U.K. authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and (z) authorized, directed and requested
DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Contingent Capital Notes to take any and all
necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes as it
may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder and such Beneficial Owner or the Trustee.
(c) Each
Holder or Beneficial Owner that acquires its Contingent Capital Notes in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge and agree
to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders and Beneficial Owners
that acquire the Contingent Capital Notes upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement
and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, including in relation to interest cancellation,
Automatic Conversion, the U.K. bail-in power, the Settlement Shares Offer, the write-down in the event of a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event
and the limitations on remedies specified in Section 5.04 hereof.
(d) No
repayment of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes following any proposed redemption of the Contingent Capital Notes or
payment of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes shall become due and payable after the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the
relevant U.K. authority unless, at the time of such repayment or payment, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by
the Company under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the European Union applicable to the Company and the Group.
(e) Upon
the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company shall
provide a written notice to DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the U.K. bail-in power for purposes of notifying Holders
and Beneficial Owners of such occurrence. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes.
(f) The
Company’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
shall survive any exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and
any Automatic Conversion hereunder.
(g) The
exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes shall not constitute an
Enforcement Event.
Article
4
Anti-Dilution
Section 4.01. Adjustment
of Conversion Price. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described below, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(a) If
and whenever there shall be a consolidation, reclassification, redesignation or subdivision in relation to the ordinary shares which
alters the number of ordinary shares in issue, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately
prior to such consolidation, reclassification, redesignation or subdivision by the following fraction:
| A | is the aggregate number of ordinary shares
in issue immediately before such consolidation, reclassification, redesignation or subdivision,
as the case may be; and |
| B | is the aggregate number of ordinary shares
in issue immediately after, and as a result of, such consolidation, reclassification, redesignation
or subdivision, as the case may be. |
Such adjustment
shall become effective on the date the consolidation, reclassification, redesignation or subdivision, as the case may be, takes effect.
(b) If
and whenever the Company shall issue any ordinary shares to Shareholders credited as fully paid by way of capitalization of profits or
reserves (including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) other than (1) where any such ordinary shares are or are
to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Cash Dividend which the Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected to receive,
(2) where the Shareholders may elect to receive a Cash Dividend in lieu of such ordinary shares or (3) where any such ordinary shares
are or are expressed to be issued in lieu of a dividend (whether or not a Cash Dividend equivalent or amount is announced or would otherwise
be payable to the Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion
Price in force immediately prior to such issue by the following fraction:
| A | is the aggregate number of ordinary shares
in issue immediately before such issue; and |
| B | is the aggregate number of ordinary shares
in issue immediately after such issue. |
Such adjustment
shall become effective on the date of issue of such ordinary shares.
(c) If
and whenever the Company shall pay any Extraordinary Dividend to its Shareholders, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying
the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction:
| A | is the Current Market Price of one ordinary
share on the Effective Date; and |
| B | is the portion of the aggregate Extraordinary
Dividend attributable to one ordinary share, with such portion being determined by dividing
the aggregate Extraordinary Dividend by the number of ordinary shares entitled to receive
the relevant Extraordinary Dividend. If the Extraordinary Dividend shall be expressed in
a currency other than the Relevant Currency, it shall be converted into the Relevant Currency
at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Effective Date. |
Such adjustment
shall become effective on the Effective Date.
“Effective
Date” means, in respect of this Section 4.01(c), the first
date on which the ordinary shares are traded ex-the Extraordinary Dividend on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
(d) If
and whenever the Company shall issue ordinary shares to its Shareholders as a class by way of rights or the Company or any member of
the Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to arrangements with the Company or any member of the Group) any other company,
person or entity, shall issue or grant to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe
for or purchase ordinary shares, or any Other Securities which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion
into, or exchange or subscription for, any ordinary shares (or shall grant any such rights in respect of existing Other Securities so
issued), in each case at a price per ordinary share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price per ordinary share on the Effective
Date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in force immediately prior to the Effective Date by
the following fraction:
| A | is the number of ordinary shares in issue
on the Effective Date; |
| B | is the number of ordinary shares which the
aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the ordinary shares issued by way of rights,
or for the Other Securities issued by way of rights, or for the options or warrants or other
rights issued by way of rights and for the total number of ordinary shares deliverable on
the exercise thereof, would purchase at such Current Market Price per ordinary share on the
Effective Date; and |
| C | is the number of ordinary shares to be issued
or, as the case may be, the maximum number of ordinary shares which may be issued upon exercise
of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of such options, warrants
or rights or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of rights of subscription or purchase
in respect thereof at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription or purchase price or
rate. |
provided that if,
on the Effective Date, such number of ordinary shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable
feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then for the purposes of this Section
4.01(d), “C” shall be determined by the application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs
or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on
the Effective Date.
Such adjustment
shall become effective on the Effective Date.
“Effective
Date” means, in respect of this Section 4.01(d), the first
date on which the ordinary shares are traded ex-rights, ex-options or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange.
For the purpose
of any calculation of the consideration receivable or price pursuant to this Section
4.01(d), the following provisions shall apply:
| (i) | the aggregate consideration receivable
or price for ordinary shares issued for cash shall be the amount of such cash; |
| (ii) | (x) the aggregate consideration receivable
or price for ordinary shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the conversion
or exchange of any Other Securities shall be deemed to be the consideration or price received
or receivable for any such Other Securities and (y) the aggregate consideration receivable
or price for ordinary shares to be issued or otherwise made available upon the exercise of
rights of subscription attached to any Other Securities or upon the exercise of any options,
warrants or rights shall be deemed to be that part (which may be the whole) of the consideration
or price received or receivable for such Other Securities or, as the case may be, for such
options, warrants or rights which are attributed by the Company to such rights of subscription
or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights or, if no part of such consideration
or price is so attributed, the Fair Market Value of such rights of subscription or, as the
case may be, such options, warrants or rights as at the relevant Effective Date, plus in
the case of each of (x) and (y) above, the additional minimum consideration receivable or
price (if any) upon the conversion or exchange of such Other Securities, or upon the exercise
of such rights of subscription attached thereto or, as the case may be, upon exercise of
such options, warrants or rights and (z) the consideration receivable or price per ordinary
share upon the conversion or exchange of, or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription
attached to, such Other Securities or, as the case may be, upon the exercise of such options,
warrants or rights shall be the aggregate consideration or price referred to in (x) or (y)
above (as the case may be) divided by the number of ordinary shares to be issued upon such
conversion or exchange or exercise at the initial conversion, exchange or subscription price
or rate; |
| (iii) | if the consideration or price determined
pursuant to (i) or (ii) above (or any component thereof) shall be expressed in a currency
other than the Relevant Currency, it shall be converted into the Relevant Currency at the
Prevailing Rate on the relevant Effective Date; |
| (iv) | in determining the consideration or
price pursuant to the above, no deduction shall be made for any commissions or fees (howsoever
described) or any expenses paid or incurred for any underwriting, placing or management of
the issue of the relevant ordinary shares or Other Securities or options, warrants or rights,
or otherwise in connection therewith; and |
| (v) | the consideration or price shall be
determined as provided above on the basis of the consideration or price received, receivable,
paid or payable, regardless of whether all or part thereof is received, receivable, paid
or payable by or to the Company or another entity. |
(e) Notwithstanding
provisions of Sections 4.01(a) through (d) above:
(i) where
the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment to the Conversion Price have already resulted or will result in an adjustment
to the Conversion Price or the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment arise by virtue of any other events or circumstances
that have already given or will give rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price or where more than one event which gives rise to an
adjustment to the Conversion Price occurs within such a short period of time that, in the opinion of the Company, a modification to the
adjustment provisions is required to give the intended result, such modification shall be made to the operation of the provisions of
Section 4.01(a) to Section 4.01(d) as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial
Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate to give the intended result;
(ii) such
modification shall be made to the operation of the provisions of Section 4.01(a) to Section 4.01(d)
as may be determined in good faith by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate (x) to ensure that an adjustment
to the Conversion Price or the economic effect thereof shall not be taken into account more than once, (y) to ensure that the economic
effect of an Extraordinary Dividend is not taken into account more than once, and (z) to reflect a redenomination of the issued ordinary
shares for the time being into a new currency;
(iii) other
than provided under paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, if any doubt shall arise as to whether an adjustment falls to be made to the Conversion
Price or as to the appropriate adjustment to the Conversion Price, the Company may at its discretion appoint an Independent Financial
Adviser and, following consultation between the Company and such Independent Financial Adviser, a written opinion of such Independent
Financial Adviser in respect thereof shall be conclusive and binding on the Company, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners, save in the
case of manifest error;
(iv) no
adjustment will be made to the Conversion Price where ordinary shares or Other Securities (including rights, warrants and options) are
issued, offered, exercised, allotted, purchased, appropriated, modified or granted to, or for the benefit of, employees or former employees
(including directors holding or formerly holding executive office or the personal service company of any such person) or their spouses
or relatives, in each case, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any associated company or to a trustee or trustees to be held
for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant to any share or option scheme;
(v) on
any adjustment, if the resultant Conversion Price has more decimal places than the initial Conversion Price, it shall be rounded to the
same number of decimal places as the initial Conversion Price (with 0.005 being rounded down). No adjustment shall be made to the Conversion
Price where such adjustment (rounded down if applicable) would be less than 1% of the Conversion Price then in effect. Any adjustment
not required to be made pursuant to the above, and/or any amount by which the Conversion Price has been rounded down, shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and such subsequent adjustment shall be made on the basis that the adjustment
not required to be made had been made at the relevant time and/or, as the case may be, that the relevant rounding down had not been made;
(vi) notice
of any adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be given by the Company to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent
Capital Notes are in definitive form, via the Trustee) promptly after the determination thereof;
(vii) any
adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be subject to such Conversion Price not being less than the U.S. dollar equivalent of the nominal
amount of an ordinary share at such time (currently £1.00). The Company undertakes that it shall not take any action, and shall
procure that no action is taken, that would otherwise result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price to below such nominal value then
in effect; and
(viii) references
to the Conversion Price shall be deemed to include the Settlement Shares Offer Price. References to the Conversion Price and ordinary
shares shall be deemed to include any New Conversion Price and any Relevant Shares, such that any New Conversion Price shall be subject
to price adjustments upon the occurrence of the events of set forth in Sections 4.01(a) through (d)
above, subject to any modifications as an Independent Financial Adviser shall determine to be appropriate.
Section 4.02. Takeover
Event.
(a) Within
ten (10) days following the occurrence of a Takeover Event, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders and Beneficial Owners
by means of a “Takeover Event Notice”, with a copy to the Trustee.
(b) The
Takeover Event Notice shall specify:
| (i) | the identity of the Acquirer; |
| (ii) | whether the Takeover Event is a Qualifying
Takeover Event or a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event; |
| (iii) | if it is a Qualifying Takeover Event,
the New Conversion Price; and |
| (iv) | in the case of a Non-Qualifying Takeover
Event, unless the Conversion Date shall have occurred prior to the date of the Non-Qualifying
Takeover Event, that, following such Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, outstanding Contingent
Capital Notes shall not be subject to Automatic Conversion at any time notwithstanding that
a Conversion Trigger Event may have occurred or may occur subsequently but that, instead,
upon any subsequent Conversion Trigger Event (or where the Conversion Date occurs on or after
the date of the Non-Qualifying Takeover Event), the principal amount of each Contingent Capital
Note will be automatically written down to zero, the Contingent Capital Notes will be cancelled,
the Holders and Beneficial Owners will be automatically deemed to have irrevocably waived
their right to receive, and no longer have any rights against the Company with respect to
repayment of the aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes so written down
and all Accrued Interest and any other amounts payable on the Contingent Capital Notes shall
be automatically cancelled, irrespective of whether such amounts have become due and payable
prior to the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event. |
(c) If
a Qualifying Takeover Event occurs, the Contingent Capital Notes shall, where the Conversion Date (if any) falls on or after the New
Conversion Condition Effective Date, be converted on such Conversion Date into Relevant Shares of the Approved Entity, mutatis mutandis
as provided under Section 3.16 above, at a Conversion Price that shall be the New Conversion Price. Such conversion shall
be effected by the delivery by the Company of such number of Settlement Shares as set forth under Section 3.16 above to,
or to the order of, the Approved Entity. Such delivery shall irrevocably discharge and satisfy all of the Company’s obligations
under the Contingent Capital Notes, but shall be without prejudice to the rights of the Trustee and the Holders and Beneficial Owners
against the Approved Entity in connection with its undertaking to deliver Relevant Shares as provided in the definition of “New
Conversion Condition”. Such delivery shall be in consideration of the Approved Entity irrevocably undertaking for the benefit of
the Holders and Beneficial Owners to deliver the Relevant Shares to the Settlement Share Depository. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Company may elect that a Settlement Shares Offer be made by the Settlement Share Depository in respect of the Relevant Shares.
(d) The
New Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment in the circumstances provided for under Sections 4.01(a) through 4.01(d)
above (if necessary with such modifications as an Independent Financial Adviser acting in good faith shall determine to be appropriate),
and the Company shall give notice to the Holders of the New Conversion Price and of any such modifications thereafter.
(e) In
the case of a Qualifying Takeover Event:
(i) the
Company shall, on or prior to the New Conversion Condition Effective Date, enter into such agreements and arrangements (including, without
limitation, supplemental indentures to the Indenture and amendments and modifications to the terms and conditions of the Contingent Capital
Notes and the Indenture) as may be required to ensure that, effective upon the New Conversion Condition Effective Date, the Contingent
Capital Notes shall (following the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event) be convertible into, or exchangeable for, Relevant Shares
of the Approved Entity, mutatis mutandis in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of Section 3.16
of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture (as may be supplemented or amended), at the New Conversion Price; and
(ii) subject
as set out above, the Company shall, where the Conversion Date falls on or after the New Conversion Condition Effective Date, procure
(to the extent within its control) the issue and/or delivery of the relevant number of Relevant Shares mutatis mutandis in the
manner provided under Section 3.17 of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture (as may be supplemented or amended).
(f) Upon
a Conversion Trigger Event occurring subsequently to a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, the Company shall provide a written notice to DTC
as soon as practicable regarding the automatic write-down to zero of the Contingent Capital Notes for purposes of notifying Holders of
such occurrence. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes.
Section 4.03. Agreement
with Respect to a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event.
(a) By
its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner:
(i) acknowledges
and agrees that in the case of a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, unless the Conversion Date shall have occurred prior to the date of the
Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, following such Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, outstanding Contingent Capital Notes shall not be subject
to Automatic Conversion at any time notwithstanding that a Conversion Trigger Event may have occurred or may occur subsequently but that,
instead, upon any subsequent Conversion Trigger Event (or where the Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of a Non-Qualifying Takeover
Event), the principal amount of each Contingent Capital Note will be automatically written down to zero, the Contingent Capital Notes
will be cancelled, it will be automatically deemed to have irrevocably waived its right to receive, and no longer have any rights against
the Company with respect to repayment of the aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes so written down and all Accrued
Interest and any other amounts payable on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be automatically cancelled, irrespective of whether such
amounts have become due and payable prior to the occurrence of the Conversion Trigger Event;
(ii) acknowledges
and agrees that a write-down of the Contingent Capital Notes upon the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event following a Non-Qualifying
Takeover Event with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes shall not give rise to a default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice
of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act;
(iii) to
the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against
the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action taken by the Trustee or which the Trustee
abstains from taking, in either case in connection with the write-down to zero of the Contingent Capital Notes following the occurrence
of a Conversion Trigger Event subsequently to any Non-Qualifying Takeover Event;
(iv) acknowledges
and agrees that, (A) in connection with the write-down to zero of the Contingent Capital Notes following the occurrence of a Conversion
Trigger Event subsequently to any Non-Qualifying Takeover Event, (a) the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions
from Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes under Section 5.12 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
and (B) the Indenture shall impose no additional duties upon the Trustee whatsoever in connection with the write-down to zero of the
Contingent Capital Notes following the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event subsequently to any Non-Qualifying Takeover Event;
(v) shall
be deemed to have authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds
such Contingent Capital Notes to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the write-down to zero of the Contingent
Capital Notes, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holders and such Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital
Notes or the Trustee;
(b) A
write-down of the Contingent Capital Notes upon the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event following a Non-Qualifying Takeover Event
with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes will not constitute an Enforcement Event.
Section 4.04. Availability
of Ordinary Shares. If and to the extent permitted by the Capital Regulations, from time to time and only to the extent that such
undertaking would not cause a Capital Disqualification Event to occur, the Company shall, notwithstanding any Settlement Shares Offer,
at all times keep available for issue, free from pre-emptive or other preferential rights, sufficient ordinary shares to enable Automatic
Conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes to be satisfied in full.
Article
5
Enforcement Events and Remedies
With respect to
the Contingent Capital Notes only, Section 5.01 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in Section
5.01 hereof, Section 5.02 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows
in Sections 5.02 and 5.03
hereof, Section 5.03(a) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in
Section 5.04 hereof, Section 5.03(b) of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in Section
6.02 hereof, Section 5.13 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows
in Section 5.05 hereof, and references in the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture to such Sections shall be to such Sections as amended and restated in their entirety by this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture. Section 5.07 and Section 5.10 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall apply to the Contingent Capital Notes
subject to the limitations on remedies specified in this Article
5.
Section 5.01. Winding-up
or Administration Event. If a Winding-up or Administration Event occurs prior to the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, subject
to the subordination provisions of Article 6, the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes shall become immediately
due and payable, without the need of any further action on the part of the Trustee, the Holders or any other Person, including the declaration
by the Trustee, the Holders or any other Person that the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes will become immediately due
and payable.
Section 5.02. Non-Payment
Event. If the Company does not make payment of principal in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes for a period of fourteen (14)
calendar days or more after the date on which such payment is due (a “Non-Payment Event”), then the Trustee, on behalf
of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, may, at its discretion, or shall at the direction of Holders of 25% or more of the aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Contingent Capital Notes, subject to any applicable laws, institute proceedings for the winding up of the Company.
In the event of a Winding-up or Administration Event or liquidation of the Company, whether or not instituted by the Trustee, the Trustee
may prove the claims of the Holders, Beneficial Owners and the Trustee in the Winding up or Administration Event of the Company and/or
claim in the liquidation of the Company, such claims as set out in Section 6.01 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee
may not declare the principal amount of any outstanding Contingent Capital Notes to be due and payable and may not pursue any other legal
remedy, including a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums due and unpaid on the Contingent Capital Notes.
Section 5.03. Limited
Remedies for Breach of Performance Obligations. In the event of a breach of any term, obligation or condition binding upon the Company
under the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture (other than any payment obligation of the Company under or arising from the Contingent
Capital Notes or the Indenture, including payment of any principal or interest, including any damages awarded for breach of any obligation)
(such obligation, a “Performance Obligation”), the Trustee may without further notice institute such proceedings
against the Company as it may deem fit to enforce the Performance Obligation, provided that the Company shall not by virtue of the institution
of any such proceedings be obliged to pay any sum or sums, in cash or otherwise (including damages for breach of any obligations under
the Contingent Capital Notes) earlier than the same would otherwise have been payable under the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture,
but excluding any payments made to the Trustee acting on its own account in respect of its costs, expenses, liabilities or remuneration.
For the avoidance of doubt, any breach by the Company of any Performance Obligation shall not confer upon the Trustee (acting on behalf
of the Holders) and/or the Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes any claim for damages and, in the event of such
a breach of a Performance Obligation, the sole and exclusive remedy that the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders
or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes may seek under the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture is specific performance
under the laws of the State of New York. By its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the
Contingent Capital Notes acknowledges and agrees (i) that such Holder and Beneficial Owner shall not seek, and shall not direct the Trustee
(acting on their behalf) to seek, any claim for damages against the Company in respect of any breach by the Company of a Performance
Obligation, and (ii) that the sole and exclusive remedy that such Holder and Beneficial Owner and/or the Trustee (acting on their behalf)
may seek under the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture for a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation is specific performance
under the laws of the State of New York.
Section 5.04. No
Other Remedies and Other Terms.
(a) Other
than the limited remedies specified in this Article 5, and subject to paragraph (c) below, no remedy against
the Company shall be available to the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) or to the Holders and Beneficial Owners, whether for
the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Contingent Capital Notes or under the Indenture, or in respect of any breach by the
Company of any of the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the terms of such Contingent Capital Notes or under the Indenture
in relation thereto; provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to the Trustee under, and the Trustee’s
lien provided for in, Section 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and the Trustee’s rights to have money collected
applied first to pay amounts due to it under such Section pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
shall not be limited or impaired by this Article 5 or otherwise and expressly survive any Enforcement Event and are not subject to the
subordination provisions of Section 6.01 of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
(b) For
purposes of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, “Event of Default” shall mean an “Enforcement
Event” as defined in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, except that the term “Event of Default” as used in Article
8 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall mean “Winding-up or Administration Event” and as used in
Article 5.08 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall mean “Non-Payment Event”.
(c) Notwithstanding
the limitations on remedies specified in this Article 5, (i) the Trustee shall have such powers as are required to be authorized
to it under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the rights of the Holders and Beneficial Owners under the provisions of the Indenture,
and (ii) nothing shall impair the right of a Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes under the Trust Indenture Act,
absent such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s consent, to sue for any payment due but unpaid with respect to the Contingent
Capital Notes as provided for in Section 5.08 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture; provided that, in the case of (i) and
(ii) above, any payments in respect of, or arising from, the Contingent Capital Notes, including any payments or amounts resulting or
arising from the enforcement of any rights under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes, shall be subject
to the subordination provisions set forth in Section 6.01 of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
(d) In
furtherance of Section 6.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture:
(i) For
purposes of Sections 315(a) and 315(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, the term “default” is hereby defined to mean an Enforcement
Event which has occurred and is continuing.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture to the contrary, the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
under this Indenture shall be subject to the protections, exculpations and limitations on liability afforded to an indenture trustee
under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 5.05. Waiver
of Past Defaults.
(a) Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Contingent Convertible Securities may on behalf of the Holders
of all of the Contingent Capital Notes waive any past Enforcement Event that results from a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation.
Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Contingent Capital Notes shall not be entitled to waive any
past Enforcement Event that results from a Winding-up or Administration Event or a Non-Payment Event.
(b) Upon
the occurrence of any waiver permitted by paragraph (a) above, such Enforcement Event shall cease to exist, and any Enforcement
Event with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for
every purpose of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Enforcement
Event or impair any right consequent thereon.
Article
6
Subordination
Section 6.01. Subordination
to Claims of Senior Creditors.
(a) With
respect to the Contingent Capital Notes only, and pursuant to Section 12.01(a) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the
extent and manner in which the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Contingent Convertible Securities
is subordinated to the claims of the holders of certain other present or future obligations of the Company shall be determined as set
out in this Section 6.01. References in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture to Section 12.01(a) thereof shall
be to Section 6.01 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, no provision of Article 12 of the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture other than replacing Section 12.01(a) with this Section 6.01 shall be amended by this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
(b) The
Contingent Capital Notes shall constitute the Company’s direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu
without any preference among themselves. The rights and claims of the Holders and Beneficial Owners in respect of or arising from the
Contingent Capital Notes (including any damages for breach of obligations thereunder, if payable) shall be subordinated to the claims
of Senior Creditors.
(c) If
a Winding-up or Administration Event occurs before the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs, there shall be payable by the
Company in respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would have been
payable to a Holder or Beneficial Owner if, on the day prior to the commencement of the Winding-up or Administration Event and thereafter,
such Holder or Beneficial Owner were the holder of one of a class of Notional Preference Shares on the assumption that the amount that
such Holder or Beneficial Owner was entitled to receive in respect of such Notional Preference Shares, on a return of assets in such
Winding-up or Administration Event, was an amount equal to the principal amount of the relevant Contingent Capital Note, together with
any Accrued Interest and any damages for breach of any obligations thereunder (if payable), regardless of whether the Solvency Condition
is satisfied on the date upon which the same would otherwise be due and payable.
(d) If
a Winding-up or Administration Event occurs on or after the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs but the Settlement Shares
to be issued and delivered to the Settlement Share Depository on the Conversion Date have not been so delivered, there shall be payable
by the Company in respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would
have been payable to the Holder or Beneficial Owner of such Contingent Capital Note in a Winding-up or Administration Event if the Conversion
Date in respect of the Automatic Conversion had occurred immediately before the occurrence of a Winding-up or Administration Event (and,
as a result, such Holder or Beneficial Owner were the holder of such number of the Company’s ordinary shares as such Holder or
Beneficial Owner would have been entitled to receive on the Conversion Date, ignoring for this purpose the Company’s right to make
an election for a Settlement Shares Offer to be effected pursuant to Section 3.18 hereof), regardless of whether the Solvency
Condition is satisfied on the date upon which the same would otherwise be due and payable.
(e) Other
than in the event of a Winding-up or Administration Event of the Company as described in paragraph (c) and (d)
above, or in relation to the Cash Component of any Alternative Consideration in any Settlement Shares Offer, payments in respect of or
arising from the Contingent Capital Notes (including any damages for breach of any obligations thereunder) shall, in addition to the
right of the Company to cancel payments of interest pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04 hereof, be conditional upon
the Company’s being solvent at the time when the relevant payment is due to be made, and no principal, interest or other amount
shall be due and payable in respect of or arising from the Contingent Capital Notes except to the extent that the Company could make
such payment and still be solvent immediately thereafter (such condition referred to herein as the “Solvency Condition”).
For purposes of determining whether the Solvency Condition is met, the Company shall be considered to be solvent at a particular point
in time if (i) it is able to pay its debts as they fall due and (ii) its Assets are at least equal to its Liabilities. An Officer’s
Certificate (which shall only be required if the Company at the relevant time has not satisfied the Solvency Condition and is relying
on that fact as the basis for not making a payment on the Contingent Capital Notes) as to the Company’s solvency shall, unless
there is manifest error, be treated and accepted by the Company, the Trustee and any Holder as correct and sufficient evidence that the
Solvency Condition is not satisfied. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely absolutely on such certificate without liability to any person
without any obligation to verify or investigate the accuracy thereof. If the Company fails to make a payment because the Solvency Condition
is not satisfied, such payment shall not be or become due and payable and shall be deemed cancelled.
Section 6.02. No
Set-Off. Subject to applicable law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes
by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right of set-off, counterclaim or
combination of accounts with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes, this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture (or between the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes and any liability
owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether
before or during any Winding-up or Administration Event. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder
against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the
Company or, in the event of any Winding-up or Administration Event, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official),
as the case may be, to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such
amount on trust for the Senior Creditors and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.
Article
7
Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 7.01. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. For purposes of the Contingent Capital Notes, Section 4.01 of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
This Indenture shall upon
Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer of the Contingent Capital Notes herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes when:
(a) all
Contingent Capital Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture) have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder (including Accrued Interest, if any) by the Company with respect
to the Contingent Capital Notes; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes have been
complied with.
Notwithstanding
any satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 of the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02
of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
Article
8
Supplemental Indentures
Section 8.01. Amendments
or Supplements without Consent of Holders. In addition to any permitted amendment or supplement to the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend
or supplement the Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder of the Contingent Capital
Notes (i) to conform this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the form or terms of the Contingent Capital Notes to the section entitled
“Description of the Contingent Capital Notes” as set forth in the Prospectus, (ii) to reflect changes to the procedures set
forth in Section 3.16 or Section 3.17 above or (iii) pursuant to Section 3.22(b)(iii).
Section 8.02. Amendments
or Supplements With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture with
respect to the Contingent Capital Notes as provided in Section 9.02 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provision and in addition to the provisions of Section 9.02 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture,
without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected thereby, no amendment or waiver may make any change that adversely
affects the conversion rights of any of the Contingent Capital Notes. The Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting
any variations in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Section 3.12 or on a Qualifying Takeover Event without the consent of
the Holders.
Section 8.03. Holders’
Approval of Amendments. The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment, supplement or waiver, but it will be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of such proposed amendment, supplement
or waiver. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected by such amendment,
supplement or waiver a notice in accordance with the Indenture briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company shall
mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect in such notice, will
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section 8.04. PRA
Consent. No modification shall be effected to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or in relation to the Contingent Capital Notes, unless
the Company has received any consent (or indication of no objection) from the PRA as may be required under the Capital Regulations. The
Trustee is entitled to request and rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to the satisfaction of this condition precedent to any modification
without further enquiry.
Article
9
Amendments
to the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture applicable to the Contingent Capital Notes only
Section 9.01. Additional
Amounts. With respect to the Contingent Capital Notes only, Section 10.04 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture is amended
and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
Section
10.04. Additional Amounts. All amounts of principal and interest, if any, on the Contingent Capital Notes will be paid by the
Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies,
imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on
behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “Taxing
Jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.
If deduction or
withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the
Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts in respect of the payment of any interest on (but not, for the avoidance
of doubt, in respect of the payment of the principal amount of) the Contingent Capital Notes (“Additional Amounts”)
as may be necessary in order that the net amounts in respect of any interest paid to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes, after
such deduction or withholding, shall equal the amount of any interest which would have been payable in respect of such Contingent Capital
Notes had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such
tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding that would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
(i) the
Holder or the beneficial owner of the Contingent Capital Note is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining
a permanent establishment or physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction
other than the mere holding or ownership of a Contingent Capital Note, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) any interest
on the Contingent Capital Notes
(ii) the
Contingent Capital Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due
or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting
(where presentation is required) the Contingent Capital Note for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
(iii) the
Holder or the beneficial owner of the Contingent Capital Note or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) any interest
on such Contingent Capital Note failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized Person addressed
to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or
(y) to make any declaration or other similar claim, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation
or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or
withholding,
(iv) the
withholding or deduction is required to be made pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, any agreement with the U.S. Treasury entered into with respect thereto, any U.S. Treasury regulation issued thereunder or any
other official interpretations or guidance issued with respect thereto; any intergovernmental agreement entered into with respect thereto,
or any law, regulation, or other official interpretation or guidance promulgated pursuant to such an intergovernmental agreement,
(v) any
combination of subclauses (i) through (iv) above,
nor shall
Additional Amounts be paid with respect to a payment of any interest on the Contingent Capital Notes to any Holder who is a fiduciary
or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws
of the Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or
a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
Whenever in this
Tenth Supplemental Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of any interest on, or in respect of, any Contingent Capital
Notes such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent
that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section
and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express
mention is not made.
Article
10
Miscellaneous
Section 10.01. Effect
of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture by each of the Company and the Trustee,
the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall be supplemented and amended in accordance herewith, and this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture shall form a part of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture for all purposes in respect of any Contingent Capital
Notes.
Section 10.02. Other
Documents to Be Given to the Trustee. As specified in Section 9.03 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
and subject to the provisions of Section 6.03 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive
an Officer’s Certificate stating the recitals contained in Section 1.02 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture
have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that this Tenth Supplemental Indenture is permitted by the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, conforms to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, and (subject to Section 1.03 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture) constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness
and equitable principles of general applicability. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion
of Counsel as conclusive evidence that this Tenth Supplemental Indenture complies with the applicable provisions of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture.
Section
10.03. Notices to, and Consents Required from, the PRA to Be Given to the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon without any investigation, a copy of all notifications provided to, and prior consents required
from, the PRA pursuant to the Indenture.
Section 10.04. Survival.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, for purposes of the Contingent Capital Notes, Section 6.08 of the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture is hereby amended in its entirety as follows: The Trustee’s right to payment of its fees, reimbursement and
indemnity under, and in its lien provided for in, Sections 5.06 and 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall survive
the payment in full of the Contingent Capital Notes, the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the Automatic Conversion upon a
Conversion Trigger Event, the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the termination for any reason of the Indenture and any exercise
of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes.
Section 10.05. Confirmation
of Indenture. The Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Tenth Supplemental Indenture,
is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and this Tenth Supplemental Indenture
shall, in respect of any Contingent Capital Notes, be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This Tenth Supplemental
Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes.
In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and the terms and conditions
of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall prevail with respect to the
Contingent Capital Notes.
Section 10.06. Concerning
the Trustee. The Trustee does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
The recitals and statements herein are deemed to be those of the Company and not the Trustee. In entering into this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture relating
to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee.
Section 10.07. Governing
Law. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the Contingent Capital Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, except that (i) Sections Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 of this Tenth Supplemental
Indenture (other than the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities thereunder) shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of Scotland and (ii) the authorization and execution by the Company of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the Contingent
Capital Notes shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the jurisdiction of the Company.
Section 10.08. Entire
Agreement. With respect to Contingent Capital Notes issued pursuant to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, any agreements, arrangements
or understandings between the Company and any Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes with respect to the Contingent
Capital Notes must be entered into in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Section 10.09. Counterparts.
This Tenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
[Signature Pages
Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
|
NATWEST GROUP PLC, as Company |
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By: |
/s/ Donal Quaid |
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Name: Donal Quaid |
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Title: Group Treasurer |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch
as Trustee |
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By: |
/s/ Anida Griffiths |
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Name: Anida Griffiths |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page
to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF GLOBAL
NOTE
THIS SECURITY IS
A GLOBAL REGISTERED SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY
IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
THE RIGHTS OF THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ARE, TO THE EXTENT AND IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.01 OF THE INDENTURE, SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS
OF OTHER CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT SECTION 12.01, AND THE HOLDER OF THIS
SECURITY, BY ACCEPTING THE SAME, AGREES TO AND SHALL BE BOUND BY SUCH PROVISIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12.01 OF THE INDENTURE AND
THE TERMS OF THIS PARAGRAPH ARE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF SCOTLAND.
This Security is
one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (as defined below) (herein called the “Securities” and
each, a “Security”) issued and to be issued in one or more series under and governed by the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2015, as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August
19, 2020 (the “Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of [●], 2024 (the “Tenth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, the “Indenture”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning
ascribed to them in the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
The rights of the
Holder and Beneficial Owners of this Security are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture (which amends in its entirety Section 12.01(a) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture), subordinated to the claims
of other creditors of the Company, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 6.01, and the Holder (and Beneficial
Owners) of this Security, by accepting the same, agrees to, and shall be bound by, such provisions. The provisions of Sections 6.01 and
6.02 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with,
Scots law.
The rights of the
Holder of this Security are subject to Section 3.16 of the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture. Effective upon, and following, the occurrence of the Automatic Conversion, provided that the Company issues and
delivers the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or the relevant recipient in accordance with this Security or the
Tenth Supplemental Indenture), Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not have any rights against the Company with respect to repayment
of the principal amount of this Security or payment of interest or any other amount on or in respect of this Security, which liabilities
of the Company shall be irrevocably and automatically released, and accordingly the principal amount of this Security shall equal zero
at all times thereafter.
Notwithstanding
any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital
Notes, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes, acknowledges,
accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail- in power by the relevant U.K. authority that may result
in the (i) reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Convertible Securities,
(ii) the conversion of all, or a portion of, the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Convertible Securities into ordinary
shares or other securities or other obligations of the Company or another person and/or (iii) the amendment of the amount of interest
due on the Contingent Capital Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary
period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised by means of variation to the terms of the Contingent Convertible Securities, solely
to give effect to the above. With respect to (i), (ii) and (iii) above, references to principal and interest shall include payments of
principal and interest that have become due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power.
By its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner further acknowledges and agrees that the rights
of the Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under the Contingent Capital Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to
give effect to, the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.
NATWEST
GROUP PLC
$[ ] [ ]% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes
CUSIP NO.
[ ]
ISIN NO. [ ]
NATWEST GROUP plc
(herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture (as defined on the reverse
hereof)), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assignees, the principal sum of $[●] ([●]
Dollars), if and to the extent due, and to pay interest thereon, if any, in accordance with the terms hereof and the Indenture. The Contingent
Capital Notes shall have no fixed maturity or fixed redemption date. From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) [●],
20[●] (the “First Reset Date”), the interest rate on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be [●]% per annum.
From and including the First Reset Date and each fifth anniversary date thereafter (each such date, a “Reset Date”),
to (but excluding) the next succeeding Reset Date, the applicable per annum rate shall be equal to the sum of the applicable U.S. Treasury
Rate, as determined by National Westminster Bank Plc (or a successor calculation agent appointed by the Company in accordance with the
Indenture, the “Calculation Agent”), on the Reset Determination Date and [●]% converted to a quarterly rate
in accordance with market convention (rounded to three decimal places, with 0.005 being rounded). Subject to the provisions on the reverse
of this Security relating to cancellation and deemed cancellation of interest and to Section
3.03, Section 3.04, Section
3.16(h) and Section 6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture and
to the two last sentences of this paragraph, interest, if any, shall be payable in four equal quarterly installments in arrear on [●],
[●], [●] and [●] of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). The first date on which interest
may be paid will be [●], 2025. Subject to the limitations specified on the reverse of this Security, if any interest payment is
to be made in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes on any other date, including on any scheduled redemption date, it shall be calculated
by the Calculation Agent by applying the interest rate as described above and multiplying the product by 30/360 and rounding the resulting
figure to the nearest cent (half a cent being rounded upwards). For this purpose “30/360” means, in respect of any
period, the number of days in the relevant period, from and including the first day in such period to but excluding the last day in such
period, such number of days being calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each, divided by 360.
“U.S. Treasury
Rate” means, with respect to any Reset Date from which such rate applies, the rate per annum equal to: (1) the average of the
yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the five Business Days
immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date and appearing under the caption “Treasury constant maturities”
at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date in the applicable most recently published statistical
release designated “H.15 Daily Update”, or any successor publication that is published by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, under the caption “Treasury
Constant Maturities”, for the maturity of five years; or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during
the week immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal
to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Reset Date.
The U.S. Treasury
Rate shall be determined by the Calculation Agent.
If the U.S. Treasury
Rate cannot be determined, for whatever reason, as described under (1) or (2) above, “U.S. Treasury Rate” means the
rate in percentage per annum as notified by the Calculation Agent to the Company equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities having
a maturity of five years as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update” under
the caption “Treasury constant maturities” (or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under
the caption “Treasury constant maturities” for the maturity of five years) at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset
Determination Date on which such rate was set forth in such release (or any successor release).
“Comparable
Treasury Issue” means, with respect to any Reset Period, the U.S. Treasury security or securities selected by the Company with
a maturity date on or about the last day of such Reset Period and that would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance
with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars and having a maturity
of five years.
“Comparable
Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Reset Date, (i) the arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
for such Reset Date (calculated on the Reset Determination Date preceding such Reset Date), after excluding the highest and lowest such
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic
average of all such quotations, or (iii) if fewer than two such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, then such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotation as quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by a Reference Treasury Dealer.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer” means each of up to five banks selected by the Company (following, where practicable, consultation with the
Calculation Agent), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary U.S. Treasury securities dealers, and their respective successors,
or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues denominated in U.S. dollars.
“Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations” means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Reset Date, the arithmetic average,
as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the bid and offered prices for the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each
case as a percentage of its principal amount, at 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the Reset Determination Date for such Reset Date.
The “Reset
Determination Date” shall be the second Business Day immediately preceding each Reset Date.
“Reset
Period” means any period from and including each Reset Date to but excluding the next succeeding Reset Date.
If any Interest
Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next Business Day, and no further interest or
other payment shall be owed or made in respect of such delay.
If any scheduled
redemption date is not a Business Day, payment of interest, if any, and principal shall be postponed to the next Business Day, but interest
on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after any scheduled redemption date. If any Reset Date is not a Business Day,
the Reset Date shall occur on the next succeeding Business Day.
The interest, if
any, so payable, and paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person
in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest which shall be the 15th
calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day.
In addition to any
other restrictions on payments of principal and interest contained in the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, no payment of the principal amount
of this Security following any proposed redemption or payment of interest on this Security shall become due and payable after the exercise
of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled
to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Company under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom
and the European Union applicable to the Company and the Group.
Interest on the
Contingent Capital Notes shall be due and payable only at the full discretion of the Company, and the Company shall have sole and absolute
discretion at all times and for any reason to cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be payable on any
Interest Payment Date. If the Company elects not to make an interest payment in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes on the relevant
Interest Payment Date (or if the Company elects to make a payment of a portion, but not all, of such interest payment), such non-payment
shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such interest payment (or the portion of such interest payment
not paid), and accordingly such interest payment (or the portion thereof not paid) shall not be or become due and payable.
Any interest cancelled
or deemed cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part) pursuant to this Security shall not be due and shall not accumulate or be payable
at any time thereafter, and Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes shall have no right to or claim against the
Company with respect to such interest amount. In addition, any such cancellation or deemed cancellation shall not constitute a default
under this Security and Holders and Beneficial Owners of this Security shall have no rights thereto or to receive any additional interest
or compensation as a result of such cancellation or deemed cancellation.
Without limitation
on the foregoing paragraph, the Company shall cancel any interest in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes (or, as appropriate, any
part thereof) on any Interest Payment Date (and such interest payment shall therefore be deemed to have been cancelled and thus shall
not be due and payable on such Interest Payment Date) if in respect of such Interest Payment Date (a) the Company has an amount of Distributable
Items on such scheduled Interest Payment Date that is less than the sum of (i) all payments (other than redemption payments which do
not reduce Distributable Items) made or declared by the Company since the end of the Company’s latest financial year and prior
to such Interest Payment Date on or in respect of any Parity Securities, the Contingent Capital Notes and any Junior Securities and (ii)
all payments (other than redemption payments which do not reduce Distributable Items) payable by the Company on such Interest Payment
Date (x) on the Contingent Capital Notes and (y) on or in respect of any Parity Securities or any Junior Securities, in the case of each
of (i) and (ii), excluding any payments already accounted for in determining the Distributable Items, or (b) if the Solvency Condition
is not (or would not be) satisfied in respect of such amounts payable on such Interest Payment Date.
By its acquisition
of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and each Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to have contracted and agreed that (i) interest
is payable solely at the discretion of the Company, and no amount of interest shall become due and payable in respect of the relevant
interest period to the extent that it has been (x) cancelled (in whole or in part) by the Company at the Company’s sole discretion
and/or (y) deemed cancelled pursuant to Section 3.04(a) of the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, and (ii) a cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the Contingent Capital Notes shall not constitute a default in payment or otherwise under the terms
of the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture.
Interest on the
Contingent Capital Notes shall only be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date to the extent it is not cancelled or deemed cancelled
under the terms of this Security and Sections 3.02(b), 3.03(a), 3.04, 3.16(h) and Section 6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture. Any
interest cancelled or deemed cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part) in the circumstances described in this Security shall not
be due and shall not accumulate or be payable at any time thereafter, and Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes
shall have no rights thereto or to receive any additional interest or compensation as a result of such cancellation or deemed cancellation
of interest in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes. The Company may use such cancelled payment without restriction to meet its obligations
as they fall due.
Payments of principal
of and interest, if any, on the Contingent Capital Notes shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts and such payments on Contingent Convertible Securities represented
by a Global Note shall be made through one or more Paying Agents appointed under the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture to DTC
or its nominee, as the Holder of this Security. Initially, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar for the Contingent Capital Notes
shall be The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom. The Company may change
the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes, and in such an event
the Company may act as Paying Agent or Security Registrar. Payments of principal of and interest on the Contingent Capital Notes shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided, however, that in the case of payments of principal,
this Security is first surrendered to the Paying Agent.
This Security shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of conflicts of laws principles, except
as stated in Section 10.07 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture and as stated herein, and except that the authorization and execution
of this Security shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions
of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.
Reference is hereby
made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have
the same effect as if set forth at this place.
All terms used in
this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, as defined herein.
THIS SECURITY IS
NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY OF THE UNITED
STATES OR THE UNITED KINGDOM.
Unless the certificate
of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent,
by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
[The
rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Date: [ ]
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NATWEST GROUP PLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the
Contingent Capital Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the Indenture.
Date: [ ]
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch,
as Trustee |
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By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
(Reverse of Security)
This Security is
one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities” and each, a “Security”)
issued and to be issued in one or more series under and governed by the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of August
10, 2015 (herein called the “Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New
York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under
the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture), as supplemented and amended by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of [●],
2024 (the “Tenth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the “Indenture”),
and reference is hereby made to the Indenture, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes
and of the terms upon which the Contingent Capital Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. Insofar as the provisions of
the Indenture may conflict with the provisions set forth in this Security, the former shall control for purposes of this Security.
This Security is
one of the series designated on the face hereof, limited to a principal amount of $[aggregate principal amount of series of Contingent
Capital Notes], which amount may be increased at the option of the Company if in the future it determines that it may wish to sell
additional Securities of this series. References herein to “this series” mean the series designated on the face hereof.
All payments of
principal and/or interest to the Holders by or on behalf of the Company in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes shall be made without
withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, assessment or governmental charge of whatsoever nature
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any authority thereof or therein having power
to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, and in respect of withholding or deduction imposed by
a Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of interest only (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, principal), the Company shall pay such additional
amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result (after such withholding or deduction) in receipt by the Holders of the
sums which would have been receivable (in the absence of such withholding or deduction) from it in respect of their Contingent Capital
Notes; except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to any Contingent Capital Note in accordance with Section
10.04 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture (as amended and restated with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes only by
Section 9.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture).
Payments under the
Contingent Capital Notes will be subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations in the place of payment
or other laws and regulations to which the Company or its Paying Agents agree to be subject and the Company will not, save as provided
under Section 10.04 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture (as amended and restated with respect to the Contingent Capital
Notes only by Section 9.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture), be liable for any taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied
by such laws, regulations or agreements. No commission or expenses shall be charged to the Holders in respect of such payments.
Subject to the Solvency
Condition and the pre-conditions specified below, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem the
Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part, on the First Call Date or on any Reset Date thereafter at a redemption price equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes then outstanding, together with any Accrued Interest to (but excluding)
the date fixed for redemption.
Subject to the Solvency
Condition and the pre-conditions specified below, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion at any time,
redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, in whole but not in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Contingent
Capital Notes then outstanding, together with any Accrued Interest to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if at any time the
Company determines that as a result of any amendment to, or change in the regulatory classification of the Contingent Capital Notes under
the Capital Regulations (or official interpretation thereof), in any such case becoming effective on or after the Issue Date, the whole
or part of the Contingent Capital Notes are, or are likely to be, excluded from the Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the Capital Regulations)
of the Company and/or the Regulatory Group (a “Capital Disqualification Event”).
Subject to the Solvency
Condition and the pre-conditions specified below, on the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Company may, at the Company’s option and
in its sole discretion, at any time redeem all, but not some only, of the Contingent Capital Notes at 100% of their principal amount
together with any Accrued Interest to (but excluding) the date of redemption. A “Tax Event” will be deemed to have
occurred with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes if, at any time, the Company determines that, as a result of any change in, or
amendment to, the laws or regulations of the U.K. or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax
(including any treaty to which the U.K. or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein is a party), or any change in
the official application of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal or the application by any tax authority),
which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable, or, in the case of a change in or amendment to law, where such change or amendment
is enacted by a U.K. Act of Parliament or by a Statutory Instrument, if such U.K. Act of Parliament or Statutory Instrument is enacted
on or after the Issue Date:
| (a) | in making a payment under the Contingent
Capital Notes in respect of interest, the Company has or will or would on the next Interest
Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts; |
| (b) | a payment of interest on the next
Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Contingent Capital Notes would be treated
as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the U.K. Corporation
Tax Act 2010 (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); |
| (c) | the Company would not be entitled
to claim a deduction in respect of a payment of interest payable on the next Interest Payment
Date in computing its U.K. taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company
would be materially reduced); |
| (d) | as a result of the Contingent Capital
Notes being in issue, the Company would not be able to have losses or deductions (including
in respect of a payment of interest on the Contingent Capital Notes) set against the profits
or gains, or profits or gains offset by losses or deductions, of companies with which it
is or would otherwise be grouped for applicable U.K. tax purposes (whether under the group
relief system current as at the date of issue of the Contingent Capital Notes or any similar
system or systems having like effect as may exist from time to time); |
| (e) | a future write-down of the principal
amount of the Contingent Capital Notes or conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes into
ordinary shares would result in a U.K. tax liability, or income, profit or gain being treated
for U.K. tax purposes as accruing, arising or being received; |
| (f) | the Contingent Capital Notes would
no longer be treated as loan relationships for U.K. tax purposes; or |
| (g) | the Contingent Capital Notes or any
part thereof would be treated as a derivative or an embedded derivative for U.K. tax purposes, |
in each case, the effect of which cannot
be avoided by the Company taking reasonable steps available to it.
In any case where
the Company shall determine that as a result of a Tax Event, it is entitled to redeem the Contingent Capital Notes, it shall be required
to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel
of recognized standing (selected by the Company), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the Tax Event has occurred.
Any interest payments
that have been cancelled or deemed cancelled pursuant to the terms of this Security and the Indenture shall not be payable if the Contingent
Capital Notes are redeemed pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs.
Before the Company
may redeem the Contingent Capital Notes pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs relating to the Company’s rights of redemption,
the Company shall deliver to DTC as the Holder of the Global Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are in definitive form,
to the Holders directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent Convertible Security Register) prior notice of not less than fifteen
(15) days, nor more than thirty (30) days. The Company shall deliver written notice of such redemption of the Contingent Capital Notes
to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the relevant notice of redemption is sent to the Holders (unless
a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).
Such notice shall
specify the Company’s election to redeem the Contingent Capital Notes and the date fixed for such redemption and shall be irrevocable
except in the limited circumstances described below.
Any notice of redemption
shall state (i) the redemption date, (ii) that on the redemption date the redemption price will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in the Indenture, become due and payable upon each Contingent Capital Note being redeemed and that, subject to certain exceptions,
interest will cease to accrue on or after that date, (iii) the place or places where the Contingent Capital Notes are to be surrendered
for payment of the redemption price, and (iv) the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to the Contingent
Capital Notes being redeemed.
If the Company has
delivered a notice of redemption, but the Solvency Condition is not satisfied immediately prior to, and immediately following, the date
specified for redemption in such notice, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect,
and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable.
If the Company has
delivered a notice of redemption, but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption a Conversion Trigger
Notice has been delivered, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment
in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable.
If the Company has
delivered a notice of redemption, but prior to the date of any such redemption the Company has not given notice to the PRA and/or the
PRA has objected to or refused to grant permission to the Company, as applicable, to redeem the relevant Contingent Capital Notes (in
each case to the extent, and in the manner, required by the relevant Capital Regulations), such notice of redemption shall be automatically
rescinded and shall be of no force and effect and no payment in respect of any redemption amount, if applicable, shall be due and payable.
If the Company has
delivered a notice of redemption but in respect of any redemption proposed to be made prior to
the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if and to the extent then required under the Capital Regulations (A) in the case of redemption
following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Company has not demonstrated to the satisfaction of the PRA that the Tax Event is material
and was not reasonably foreseeable as at the Issue Date, or (B) in the case of redemption following the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification
Event, the PRA does not consider such change to be sufficiently certain or the Company has not demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
PRA that the relevant change was not reasonably foreseeable as at the Issue Date; such notice of redemption shall be automatically
rescinded and shall be of no force and effect and no payment in respect of any redemption amount, if applicable, shall be due and payable.
If the Company has
delivered a notice of redemption but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the Company is not
in compliance with any alternative or additional pre-conditions required by the PRA as a prerequisite to its permission for such redemption,
such notice of redemption shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption
amount shall be due and payable.
If any of the events
specified in each of the preceding five paragraphs occurs, the Company shall promptly deliver notice to DTC as the Holder of the Global
Securities (or, if the Contingent Capital Notes are definitive Securities, to the Holders directly at their addresses shown on the Contingent
Convertible Security Register) and to the Trustee directly, specifying the occurrence of the relevant event.
Subject to the Solvency
Condition and the pre-conditions specified below, the Company may at any time and from time to time, and to the extent not prohibited
by CRD, repurchase beneficially or procure others to repurchase beneficially for its account the Contingent Capital Notes in the open
market, by tender or by private agreement, in any manner and at any price or at differing prices. Contingent Capital Notes purchased
or otherwise acquired by the Company may be (i) held, (ii) resold or (iii) at the Company’s sole discretion, surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation (in which case all Contingent Capital Notes so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled in accordance with applicable
law and thereafter may not be reissued or resold).
Any redemption,
repurchase, substitution or variation of the Contingent Capital Notes by the Company as provided under Section
3.08, Section 3.09, Section
3.10, Section 3.11, Section 3.12 and Section
3.14 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, is subject to (except to the extent the Capital Regulations no longer so require) the Company
having met the following conditions:
(a) the
Company has notified the PRA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other, longer or shorter period, as the PRA may then
require or accept) before the Company becomes committed to the proposed redemption or repurchase;
(b) the
PRA has granted permission for the Company to make any such redemption or repurchase of the Contingent Capital Notes upon a satisfactory
finding that either:
(i) on
or before such redemption or repurchase of any of the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company replaces such Contingent Capital Notes with
own funds instruments (as defined by the Capital Regulations) of an equal or higher quality on terms that are sustainable for its income
capacity; or
(ii) the
Company has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the PRA that its Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital (as defined by the Capital Regulations)
would, following such redemption or repurchase, exceed the capital ratios required under CRD and the combined buffer requirement defined
in CRD by a margin that the PRA may consider necessary on the basis set out in CRD for it to determine the appropriate level of capital
of an institution;
(c) no
Conversion Trigger Notice has been delivered; and
(d) the
Company has complied with any alternative or additional pre-conditions as set out in the Capital Regulations and/or required by the PRA
as a prerequisite to its permission for such redemptions or repurchases, at that time; and
(e) with
respect to Sections 3.09 and 3.10 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture only, and except to the extent that the PRA no longer so requires,
the Company may only redeem the Contingent Capital Notes before five years after the Issue Date if, in addition to the conditions set
out in (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, the following conditions are met:
(i) in
the case of a redemption due to a Tax Event pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the Company demonstrates to
the satisfaction of the PRA that the Tax Event relating to the Contingent Capital Notes is material and was not reasonably foreseeable
at the time of issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes; or
(ii) in
the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Capital Disqualification Event pursuant to Section 3.10 of the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture, (x) the PRA considers such change to be sufficiently certain and (y) the Company demonstrates to the satisfaction of the PRA
that the Capital Disqualification Event was not reasonably foreseeable at the time of the issuance of the Contingent Capital Notes.
If a Conversion
Trigger Event has occurred, then the Automatic Conversion shall occur on the Conversion Date and all of the Company’s obligations
under the Contingent Capital Notes shall be irrevocably and automatically released in consideration of the Company’s issuance and
delivery of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository, and the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes shall
equal zero at all times thereafter (for the avoidance of doubt, the Tradable Amount shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic
Conversion). Under no circumstances shall such released obligations be reinstated. If the Company has been unable to appoint a Settlement
Share Depository, it shall effect, by means it deems reasonable in the circumstances (including, without limitation, issuance of the
Settlement Shares to another independent nominee or to the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes directly), the issuance and delivery
of the Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders of the Contingent
Capital Notes, and such issuance and delivery shall irrevocably and automatically release all of the Company’s obligations under
the Contingent Capital Notes as if the Settlement Shares had been issued and delivered to the Settlement Share Depository and, in which
case, where the context so admits, references in the Tenth Supplemental Indenture and in this Security to the issue and delivery of Settlement
Shares to the Settlement Share Depository shall be construed accordingly and apply mutatis mutandis.
The procedures set
forth in this Security and Section 3.16 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture are subject to change to reflect changes in DTC practices,
and the Company may make changes to the procedures set forth in Section 3.16 to the extent reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the
Company, to reflect such changes in DTC practices. Any such changes shall be subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 of the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture or this Security, once the Company has delivered a Conversion Trigger Notice following
the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, (i) subject to the right of the Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section
5.03 in the event of a failure by the Company to issue and deliver any Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository on the Conversion
Date, the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with regard to an Automatic Conversion upon a Conversion Trigger
Event and the Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights whatsoever under the Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes to instruct
the Trustee to take any action whatsoever, and (ii) as of the date of the Conversion Trigger Notice, except for any indemnity and/or
security provided by any Holder or by any Beneficial Owner in such direction or related to such direction, any direction previously given
to the Trustee by any Holder or by any Beneficial Owner shall cease automatically and shall be null and void and of no further effect;
except in each case of (i) and (ii) of this paragraph, with respect to any rights of the Holders or Beneficial Owners with respect to
any payments under the Contingent Capital Notes that were unconditionally due and payable prior to the date of the Conversion Trigger
Notice or unless the Trustee is instructed in writing by the Company to act otherwise.
All authority conferred
or agreed to be conferred by each Holder and Beneficial Owner pursuant to this Security, including the consents given by such Holder
and Beneficial Owner, shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal
representatives of such Holder and Beneficial Owner.
The Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to (i) the calculation or accuracy of the CET1 Ratio in connection with the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger
Event and the timing of such Conversion Trigger Event, (ii) the failure of the Company to post or deliver the underlying CET1 Ratio calculations
of a Conversion Trigger Event to DTC, the Holders or the Beneficial Owners, (iii) any aspect of the Company’s decision to deliver
a Conversion Trigger Notice or the related Automatic Conversion, (iv) the adequacy of the disclosure of these provisions in the Prospectus
or any other offering material in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes or for the direct or indirect consequences thereof, or (v)
any other requirement of the Company contained herein related to a Conversion Trigger Event or the Automatic Conversion.
Following the issuance
and delivery of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or to the relevant recipient in accordance with the terms of
the Contingent Capital Notes, as applicable) on the Conversion Date, this Contingent Capital Note shall remain in existence until the
applicable Cancellation Date for the sole purpose of evidencing the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ right to receive Settlement
Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or the Alternative Consideration, as the case may be, from the Settlement Share Depository (or
such other relevant recipient, as applicable).
The Holders and
the Beneficial Owners shall not at any time have the option to convert the Contingent Capital Notes into Settlement Shares.
The occurrence of
the Automatic Conversion shall not constitute an Enforcement Event.
Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and each Beneficial Owner shall be deemed
to have (i) agreed to all of the terms and conditions of the Contingent Capital Notes, including, without limitation, to those related
to (x) Automatic Conversion of its Contingent Capital Notes following the Conversion Trigger Event and (y) the appointment of the Settlement
Share Depository, the issuance of the Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or to the relevant recipient in accordance
with the terms of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Contingent Capital Notes) and the potential sale of the Settlement Shares pursuant
to a Settlement Shares Offer and acknowledged that such events in (x) and (y) may occur without any further action on the part of such
Holders or Beneficial Owners or the Trustee, (ii) agreed that effective upon, and following, the occurrence of the Automatic Conversion,
no amount shall be due and payable to the Holders or the Beneficial Owners under the Contingent Capital Notes and the liability of the
Company to pay any such amounts (including the principal amount of, or any interest in respect of, the Contingent Capital Notes) shall
be automatically released, and the Holders and the Beneficial Owners shall not have the right to give any direction to the Trustee with
respect to the Conversion Trigger Event and any related Automatic Conversion, (iii) waived, to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture
Act, any claim against the Trustee arising out of its acceptance of its trusteeship under, and the performance of its duties, powers
and rights in respect of, the Indenture and in connection with the Contingent Capital Notes, including, without limitation, claims related
to or arising out of or in connection with the Conversion Trigger Event and/or any Automatic Conversion, and (iv) authorized, directed
and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Contingent Capital Notes to take
any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the Automatic Conversion without any further action or direction on the part
of such Holder or Beneficial Owner or the Trustee.
The Conversion Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article 4 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
In the Company’s
sole and absolute discretion, within ten (10) Business Days following the Conversion Date, the Company may elect that the Settlement
Share Depository (or an agent on its behalf) make an offer of all or some of the Settlement Shares to all or some of the Company’s
Shareholders upon Automatic Conversion, such offer to be at a cash price per Settlement Share that will be no less than the Conversion
Price (translated from U.S. dollars into pounds sterling at the then-prevailing rate as determined by the Company in its sole discretion)
(the “Settlement Shares Offer”).
If the Company elects,
in its sole and absolute discretion, that a Settlement Shares Offer be conducted by the Settlement Share Depository, each Holder or Beneficial
Owner, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, shall be deemed to have: (i) irrevocably consented to any Settlement Shares
Offer and, notwithstanding that such Settlement Shares are held by the Settlement Share Depository on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial
Owners, to the Settlement Share Depository’s using the Settlement Shares delivered to it to settle any Settlement Shares Offer
in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, (ii) irrevocably consented to the transfer of the beneficial interest it
holds in the Settlement Shares delivered upon Automatic Conversion to the Settlement Share Depository or to one or more purchasers identified
by the Settlement Share Depository in connection with the Settlement Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital
Notes, (iii) irrevocably agreed that the Company and the Settlement Share Depository may take any and all actions necessary to conduct
the Settlement Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, and (iv) irrevocably agreed that none of the
Company, the Trustee or the Settlement Share Depository shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, incur any liability to the
Holders or Beneficial Owners in respect of the Settlement Shares Offer (except for the obligations of the Settlement Share Depository
in respect of the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ entitlement to, and subsequent delivery of, any Alternative Consideration).
Following the occurrence
of a Conversion Trigger Event, subsequent to a Takeover Event having occurred, the Contingent Convertible Notes will be subject to conversion
into Relevant Shares of the Approved Entity in the case of a Qualifying Takeover Event, or write-down to zero in the case of a Non-Qualifying
Takeover Event, as provided in Section 4.03 of the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture.
Notwithstanding
any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital
Notes, by its acquisition of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound
by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation
of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes, (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion
of, the principal amount of, or interest on, the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations
of the Company or another person and/or (iii) the amendment of the amount of interest due on the Contingent Capital Notes, or the dates
on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised
by means of variation to the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes solely to give effect to the above. With respect to (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, references to principal and interest shall include payments of principal and interest that have become due and payable,
but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power. Each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital
Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under the Contingent Capital Notes are
subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.
For the avoidance of doubt, the potential conversion of the Contingent Capital Notes into ordinary shares, other securities or other
obligations in connection with the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority is separate and distinct from the
Automatic Conversion following a Conversion Trigger Event.
By its acquisition
of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner (i) acknowledges and agrees that the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power
by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes or any cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest pursuant
to Section 3.03 or Section
3.04 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the terms of this Security shall not give rise to a default for purposes of Section 315(b)
(Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
(ii) to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a
suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains
from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to
the Contingent Capital Notes, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that, (a) upon the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K.
authority, the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital
Notes under Section 5.12 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and (b) the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustee
whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing in (iii),
if, following the completion of the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, the Contingent Capital Notes remain
outstanding, (for example, if the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power results in only a partial write-down of the principal of the Contingent
Capital Notes) then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes
following such completion to the extent that the Company and the Trustee agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture, unless the Company
and the Trustee agree that a supplemental indenture is not necessary, and (iv) shall be deemed to have (y) consented to the exercise
of any U.K. bail-in power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the relevant U.K. authority of its decision to exercise such
power with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and (z) authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or
other intermediary through which it holds such Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise
of any U.K. bail-in power with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction
on the part of such Holder and such Beneficial Owner or the Trustee.
Each Holder and
Beneficial Owner that acquires its Contingent Capital Notes in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge and agree to be bound
by and consent to the same provisions specified in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent
Capital Notes that acquire the Contingent Capital Notes upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the
acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes, including in relation to interest
cancellation, Automatic Conversion, the Settlement Shares Offer, the U.K. bail-in power, the write-down in the event of a Non-Qualifying
Takeover Event and the limitations on remedies specified in this Security and Section 5.04 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
Upon the exercise
of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes, the Company shall provide a written
notice to DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the U.K. bail-in power for purposes of notifying Holders and Beneficial
Owners of such occurrence. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes.
The Company’s
obligations to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture shall survive
any exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes and any Automatic
Conversion.
The exercise of
the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes shall not constitute an Enforcement
Event.
A “Winding-up
or Administration Event” shall result if (i) an order is made, or an effective resolution is passed, for the winding up of
the Company (excluding in any such case a solvent winding-up solely for the purpose of a reconstruction, amalgamation, reorganization,
merger or consolidation of the Company, or the substitution in place of the Company of a Successor in Business, the terms of which have
previously been approved by the Trustee or in writing by Holders of not less than 2/3 (two-thirds) in aggregate principal amount of the
Contingent Capital Notes); or (ii) an administrator of the Company is appointed and such administrator gives notice that it intends to
declare and distribute a dividend.
If a Winding-up
or Administration Event occurs prior to the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, subject to the subordination provisions of Article
6 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes shall become immediately due and payable,
without the need of any further action on the part of the Trustee, the Holders or any other Person, including the declaration by the
Trustee, the Holders or any other Person that the principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes will become immediately due and payable.
Subject to Section
3.13 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, if the Company does not make payment of principal in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes
for a period of fourteen (14) calendar days or more after the date on which such payment is due (a “Non-Payment Event”),
then the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, may, at its discretion, or shall at the direction of Holders of 25%
or more of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Contingent Capital Notes, subject to any applicable laws, institute proceedings
for the winding up of the Company. In the event of a Winding-up or Administration Event or liquidation of the Company, whether or not
instituted by the Trustee, the Trustee may prove the claims of the Holders, Beneficial Owners and the Trustee in the Winding up or Administration
Event of the Company and/or claim in the liquidation of the Company, such claims as set out in Section
6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any outstanding
Contingent Capital Notes to be due and payable and may not pursue any other legal remedy, including a judicial proceeding for the collection
of the sums due and unpaid on the Contingent Capital Notes.
In the event of
a breach of any term, obligation or condition binding upon the Company under the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture (other than
any payment obligation of the Company under or arising from the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture, including payment of any principal
or interest including any damages awarded for breach of any obligation) (such obligation, a “Performance Obligation”),
the Trustee may without further notice institute such proceedings against the Company as it may deem fit to enforce the Performance Obligation,
provided that the Company shall not by virtue of the institution of any such proceedings be obliged to pay any sum or sums, in cash or
otherwise (including damages for breach of any obligations under the Contingent Capital Notes) earlier than the same would otherwise
have been payable under the Contingent Capital Notes or the Indenture, but excluding any payments made to the Trustee acting on its own
account in respect of its costs, expenses, liabilities or remuneration. For the avoidance of doubt, any breach by the Company of any
Performance Obligation shall not confer upon the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders or Beneficial Owners of
the Contingent Capital Notes any claim for damages and, in the event of such a breach of a Performance Obligation, the sole and exclusive
remedy that the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes may
seek under the Contingent Capital Notes and the Indenture is specific performance under the laws of the State of New York. By its acquisition
of the Contingent Capital Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes acknowledges and agrees (i) that such
Holder and Beneficial Owner shall not seek, and shall not direct the Trustee (acting on their behalf) to seek, any claim for damages
against the Company in respect of any breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation, and (ii) that the sole and exclusive remedy
that such Holder and Beneficial Owner and/or the Trustee (acting on their behalf) may seek under the Contingent Capital Notes and the
Indenture for a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation is specific performance under the laws of the State of New York.
Other than the limited
remedies specified in this Security and Article 5 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, and subject to the second paragraph below, no
remedy against the Company shall be available to the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) or to the Holders and Beneficial Owners,
whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Securities or under the Indenture, or in respect of any breach by the Company
of any of the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the terms of such Securities or under the Indenture in relation thereto;
provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to the Trustee under, and the Trustee’s lien provided for
in, Section 6.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and the Trustee’s rights to have money collected applied first
to pay amounts due to it under such Section pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture expressly survive
any Enforcement Event and are not subject to the subordination provisions of Section
6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
For purposes of
the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, “Event of Default” shall mean an “Enforcement Event”
as defined in the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, except that the term “Event of Default” as used in Article 8 of the Contingent
Convertible Securities Indenture shall mean “Winding-up or Administration Event.”
Notwithstanding
the limitations on remedies specified in this Security and under Article 5 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, (i) the Trustee shall
have such powers as are required to be authorized to it under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the rights of the Holders and Beneficial
Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes under the provisions of the Indenture, and (ii) nothing shall impair the right of a Holder or
Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes under the Trust Indenture Act, absent such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s
consent, to sue for any payment due but unpaid with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes; provided that, in the case of (i) and (ii)
above, any payments in respect of, or arising from, the Contingent Capital Notes, including any payments or amounts resulting or arising
from the enforcement of any rights under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes, shall be subject to the
subordination provisions set forth in Section 6.01 of the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture.
In furtherance of
Section 6.01 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture:
(i) For
purposes of Sections 315(a) and 315(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, the term “default” is hereby defined to mean an Enforcement
Event which has occurred and is continuing.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture to the contrary, the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
under this Indenture shall be subject to the protections, exculpations and limitations on liability afforded to an indenture trustee
under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act.
With respect to
the Contingent Capital Notes only, and pursuant to Section 12.01(a) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, the extent and
manner in which the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Contingent Convertible Securities is subordinated
to the claims of the holders of certain other present or future obligations of the Company shall be determined as set out in Section
6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture. References in the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture to Section 12.01(a) thereof shall
be to Section 6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture. For the
avoidance of doubt, no provision of Article 12 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture other than replacing Section 12.01(a)
with Section 6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall be amended
by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
The Contingent Capital
Notes shall constitute the Company’s direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking pari passu without any preference
among themselves. The rights and claims of the Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes in respect of or arising
from the Contingent Capital Notes shall be subordinated to the claims of Senior Creditors.
If a Winding-up
or Administration Event occurs before the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs, there shall be payable by the Company in
respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would have been payable
to a Holder or Beneficial Owner if, on the day prior to the commencement of a Winding-up or Administration Event and thereafter, such
Holder or Beneficial Owner were the holder of one of a class of Notional Preference Shares on the assumption that the amount that such
Holder or Beneficial Owner was entitled to receive in respect of such Notional Preference Shares, on a return of assets in such Winding-up
or Administration Event, was an amount equal to the principal amount of the relevant Contingent Capital Note, together with any Accrued
Interest and any damages for breach of any obligations thereunder (if payable), regardless of whether the Solvency Condition is satisfied
on the date upon which the same would otherwise be due and payable.
In the paragraph
above, “Notional Preference Shares” means an actual or notional class of preference shares in the capital of the Company
having an equal right to return of assets in a Winding-up or Administration Event to, and so ranking pari passu with, the most
senior class or classes of issued preference shares with non-cumulative dividends (if any) in the capital of the Company from time to
time and which have a preferential right to a return of assets in a Winding-up or Administration Event over, and so rank ahead of all
other classes of issued shares for the time being in the capital of the Company but ranking junior to the claims of Senior Creditors
and junior to any notional class of preference shares in the capital of the Company which is referenced in any instrument of the Company
for the purposes of determining a claim in the winding-up or administration of the Company and, as so referenced, (i) is expressed to
have a preferential right to a return of assets in the Company’s winding-up or administration over the holders of all other classes
of shares for the time-being in the capital of the Company and (ii) is not expressed to rank junior to any other notional class of preference
shares in the capital of the Company. The terms “Parity Securities” and “Senior Creditors” have
the meaning given to such terms in the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
If a Winding-up
or Administration Event occurs on or after the date on which the Conversion Trigger Event occurs but the Settlement Shares to be issued
and delivered to the Settlement Share Depository on the Conversion Date have not been so delivered, there shall be payable by the Company
in respect of each Contingent Capital Note (in lieu of any other payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would have been payable
to the Holder or Beneficial Owner of such Contingent Capital Note in a Winding-up or Administration Event if the Conversion Date in respect
of the Automatic Conversion had occurred immediately before the occurrence of a Winding-up or Administration Event (and, as a result,
such Holder or Beneficial Owner were the holder of such number of the Company’s ordinary shares as such Holder or Beneficial Owner
would have been entitled to receive on the Conversion Date, ignoring for this purpose the Company’s right to make an election for
a Settlement Shares Offer to be effected pursuant to Section 3.18
of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture), regardless of whether the Solvency Condition is satisfied on the date upon which the same would
otherwise be due and payable.
Other than in the
event of a Winding-up or Administration Event of the Company, or in relation to the Cash Component of any Alternative Consideration in
any Settlement Shares Offer payments in respect of or arising from the Contingent Capital Notes (including any damages for breach of
any obligations thereunder) shall, in addition to the right of the Company to cancel payments of interest pursuant to the terms of the
Tenth Supplemental Indenture or this Security, be conditional upon the Company’s being solvent at the time when the relevant payment
is due to be made, and no principal, interest or other amount shall be due and payable in respect of or arising from the Contingent Capital
Notes except to the extent that the Company could make such payment and still be solvent immediately thereafter (such condition referred
to herein as the “Solvency Condition”).
For purposes of
determining whether the Solvency Condition is met, the Company shall be considered to be solvent at a particular point in time if (i)
it is able to pay its debts as they fall due and (ii) its Assets are at least equal to its Liabilities.
Subject to applicable
law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes by their acceptance thereof will be
deemed to have waived any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes, the
Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture (or between the Company’s obligations under or
in respect of the Contingent Capital Notes and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their
behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during any Winding-up or Administration Event. Notwithstanding the
above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders) against the Company are
discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holder) will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount
of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of any Winding-up or Administration Event, the liquidator or administrator (or other
relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made
will hold a sum equal to such amount on trust for Senior Creditors, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken
place.
The Indenture permits,
with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company
and the rights of the Holders of the Contingent Capital Notes of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company
and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Contingent Capital Notes then
outstanding of each series to be affected.
With respect to
Contingent Capital Notes issued pursuant to the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, any agreements, arrangements or understandings between
the Company and any Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes must be
entered into in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
Holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Contingent Capital Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Contingent Capital Notes waive any past Enforcement Event that results from a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation. Holders
of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Contingent Capital Notes shall not be entitled to waive any past Enforcement
Event that results from a Winding-up or Administration Event or a Non-Payment Event.
As set forth in,
and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder will have the right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder fulfils
the requirements of Section 5.07 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture.
This Security, and
any other Securities of this series and of like tenor, are issuable only in registered form without coupons in initial denominations
of $200,000 and increments of $1,000 thereafter. The denominations cannot be changed without the consent of the Trustee. The denomination
of each interest in this Security shall be the “Tradable Amount” of such book-entry interest. Prior to the Automatic
Conversion, the aggregate Tradable Amount of the interests in this Security shall equal this Security’s outstanding principal amount.
Following the Automatic Conversion, the principal amount of this Security shall equal zero, but the Tradable Amount of the book-entry
interests in this Security shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic Conversion.
Prior to due presentment
of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
This Security shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except (i) as otherwise provided for pursuant to Section 1.12 of
the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and Section
10.07 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the subordination provisions referred to herein and in Section
6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture (which replaces in its entirety Section 12.01(a) of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture)
and the waiver of the right to set-off referred to herein and in Section
6.02 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, which are governed by, and construed in accordance with, Scots law (other than the Trustee’s
own rights, duties or immunities under Article 12 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, as amended by Section
6.01 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, or otherwise), and (ii) the authorization and execution by the Company of this Security shall
be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the jurisdiction of the Company.
Exhibit
B
Form
of Conversion Trigger Notice1
NOTICE
TO DTC AND FOR PUBLICATION
AS A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
[NatWest
Group Letterhead]
| To: | The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street, 25th Floor
New York, NY 10041-0099
Attn: Mandatory Reorganization Department
Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
Email: mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com |
Cc: |
The Bank of New York Mellon
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
Re: NatWest Group
plc [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) – Notice to DTC,
Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event
This notice is in
relation to NatWest Group plc’s (the “Company”) [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional
Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) issued on [ ], 2024 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, dated August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee (the “Trustee”),
as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, dated [●], 2024, between the Company and the Trustee (together, the “Indenture”), and
pursuant to the prospectus dated January 11, 2022. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
The Company hereby
notifies The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes that
a Conversion Trigger Event has occurred with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes. Such Conversion Trigger Event has occurred because
the Regulatory Group’s CET1 Ratio as determined on [ ] was less than 7.00%.
__________________
1 Note:
Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes
in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.
Upon the occurrence
of the Conversion Trigger Event, the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes provide for the Automatic Conversion of the Contingent Capital
Notes into Settlement Shares on the Conversion Date, which is expected to be [date], at the Conversion Price. Upon the Automatic Conversion,
all of the Company’s obligations under the Contingent Capital Notes shall be irrevocably and automatically released in consideration
of the Company’s issuance and delivery of Settlement Shares to the Settlement Share Depository (or other relevant recipient). However,
the terms of the Contingent Capital Notes provide that the Contingent Capital Notes shall remain in existence until the applicable Settlement
Date for the sole purpose of evidencing a right to receive Settlement Shares, or, if the Holder elects, ADSs or Alternative Consideration,
as applicable, from the Settlement Share Depository.
Accordingly, the
Company hereby instructs DTC to indicate to all participants that payments of principal and interest are no longer payable under the
Contingent Capital Notes as of the Conversion Date and that the Contingent Capital Notes will have no further entitlement to interest
or principal as of such date by making a note to that effect in its systems.
The Company further
requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for providing
notices to holders of securities).
Should DTC, any
Holder or any Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes have any inquiries, please contact either the Company at [Telephone, Fax,
Email] or [Name] or the Settlement Share Depository, at [Telephone, Fax, Email].2
____________________
2 Insert
contact details of any Settlement Share Depository, or, if NatWest Group plc has been unable to appoint a Settlement Share Depository,
any other details required to set out the issuance and/or delivery procedures in respect of the Settlement Shares, ADSs or any Alternative
Consideration as to Holders and Beneficial owners as NatWest Group plc shall consider reasonable in the circumstances.
Exhibit
C
Form
of Conversion Trigger Event Officer’s Certificate
NATWEST
GROUP PLC
Conversion
Trigger Event Officer’s Certificate
This Officer’s
Certificate is being delivered in relation to NatWest Group plc’s (the “Company”) [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated
Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ] ) issued on [ ], 2024 (the “Securities”)
pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon,
London Branch, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated
August 19, 2020, and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated [●], 2024 between the Company and the
Trustee (together, the “Indenture”).
Capitalized terms
used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section
1.02 of the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture and Section
3.16(b) of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the undersigned, being authorized signatory of the Company and authorized by the Company
to give this certificate, hereby certifies as follows:
(a) I
have read all of the covenants and conditions in the Indenture, setting forth certain provisions in respect of the occurrence of a Conversion
Trigger Event, including Section 3.16(b) of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) [Include
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements contained in such certificate
are based][I have reviewed such other documents as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed];
(c) I
have made such other examinations and investigations as I have deemed necessary to enable me to express an informed opinion as to (i)
whether or not such covenants and conditions have been complied with, and (ii) the matters set forth in (d) below; and
(d) In
my opinion, such conditions (including all conditions precedent) and covenants have been complied with; and
(e) a
Conversion Trigger Event has occurred with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes. Such Conversion Trigger Event has occurred because
the Regulatory Group’s CET1 Ratio, as determined on [ ], was less than 7.00%.
[Concurrently with][Immediately
following] the delivery of this Conversion Trigger Event Officer’s Certificate, the Company is delivering to The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) the Conversion Trigger Notice attached hereto as Exhibit A as a notice to DTC and for publication
as a notice to Holders and Beneficial Owners in the form set forth in Exhibit B to the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
The Trustee is entitled
to conclusively rely on and accept this Conversion Trigger Event Officer’s Certificate without any duty whatsoever of further inquiry
as sufficient and conclusive evidence of the occurrence of a Conversion Trigger Event, and this Conversion Trigger Event Officer’s
Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners.
Dated: [ ]
Exhibit
D
Form
of Settlement Shares Offer Notice3
NOTICE
TO DTC AND FOR PUBLICATION
AS A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
[NatWest
Group Letterhead]
The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street, 25th Floor
New York, NY 10041-0099
Attn: Mandatory Reorganization Department
Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
Email: mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com |
|
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
Re: NatWest Group
plc [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) – Notice to DTC,
Holders and Beneficial Owners –Election to Conduct a Settlement Shares Offer
This notice is in
relation to NatWest Group plc’s (the “Company”) [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional
Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) issued on [ ], 2024 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, dated August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee (the “Trustee”),
as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, dated [●], 2024, between the Company and the Trustee (together, the “Indenture”), and
pursuant to the prospectus dated January 11, 2022 (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
3 Note:
Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes
in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.
The Company hereby
notifies The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the Holders and the Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes
that it has elected that the Settlement Share Depository conduct a Settlement Shares Offer. The Settlement Shares Offer Period will extend
from the date of this notice until [Date]4.
[In addition, the
Company hereby notifies DTC, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes that the Suspension Date shall be
[Date]5. Accordingly, the Company hereby instructs DTC to implement a “chill” on the clearance and settlement
of the Contingent Capital Notes on the Suspension Date. As described in the Prospectus, Holders and Beneficial Owners will not be able
to settle the transfer of any Contingent Capital Notes following the Suspension Date, and any sale or other transfer of the Contingent
Capital Notes that a Holder or Beneficial Owner may have initiated prior to the Suspension Date that is scheduled to settle after the
Suspension Date will be rejected by DTC and will not be settled within DTC.]6
NatWest Group plc
further requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for
providing notices to holders of securities).
Should DTC, any
Holder or any Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes have any inquiries, please contact either the Company at [Telephone, Fax,
Email] or [Name], the Settlement Share Depository, at [Telephone, Fax, Email] 7
____________________
4 Note:
Insert the date that the Settlement Shares Offer expires, which shall be no later than forty (40) business days after the delivery of
this Settlement Shares Offer Notice.
5 Note:
Insert the Suspension Date, which is the date on which DTC shall suspend all clearance and settlement of the Contingent Capital Notes.
6 Insert
information concerning the Suspension Date if such information has not previously been included in the Conversion Trigger Notice.
7 Insert
contact details of any Settlement Share Depository, or, if NatWest Group plc has been unable to appoint a Settlement Share Depository,
any other details required to set out the issuance and/or delivery procedures in respect of the Settlement Shares, ADSs or any Alternative
Consideration as to Holders and Beneficial owners as NatWest Group plc shall consider reasonable in the circumstances.
Exhibit
E
Form
of Settlement Request Notice8
NOTICE
TO DTC AND FOR PUBLICATION
AS A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
[NatWest
Group Letterhead]
The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street, 25th Floor
New York, NY 10041-0099
Attn: Mandatory Reorganization Department
Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
Email: mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com |
|
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel : [ ] |
Re: NatWest Group
plc [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) – Notice to DTC,
Holders and Beneficial Owners –Election to Conduct a Settlement Shares Offer
This notice is in
relation to NatWest Group plc’s (the “Company”) [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional
Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) issued on [ ], 2024 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, dated August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee (the “Trustee”),
as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, dated [●], 2024, between the Company and the Trustee (together, the “Indenture”), and
pursuant to the prospectus dated January 11, 2022 (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
_________________
8 Note:
Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes
in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.
The Company hereby
requests that Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Contingent Capital Notes provide notice to [Name of Settlement Share Depository (or
other nominee)], as [Settlement Share Depository ]9, with a copy to the Trustee, in the form provided in Exhibit F to the
Tenth Supplemental Indenture before [Date] (the “Notice Cut-off Date”).
If a Holder or Beneficial
Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes properly completes and delivers a Settlement Notice on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Settlement
Share Depository shall, in accordance with the terms of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, deliver to such Holder or Beneficial Owner
the relevant Settlement Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number of Settlement Shares), ADSs or Alternative Consideration, as
applicable, [on the date which is the later of (a) two (2) Business Days after the date on which the Settlement Notice is received by
the Settlement Share Depository and (b) two (2) Business Days after [Date]10.]
If a Holder or Beneficial
Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes fails to properly complete and deliver a Settlement Notice before the Notice Cut-off Date, the
Settlement Share Depository shall continue to hold the relevant Settlement Shares or Alternative Consideration. However, the relevant
Securities shall be cancelled on the Final Cancellation Date, which shall be [Date],11 and any Holder or Beneficial
Owner delivering a Settlement Notice after the Notice Cut-off Date will have to provide evidence of its entitlement to the relevant Settlement
Shares, ADSs or Alternative Consideration, as applicable, satisfactory to the Settlement Share Depository in its sole and absolute discretion
in order to receive delivery of such Settlement Shares, ADSs or Alternative Consideration (if so elected to be deposited with the ADS
Depository on its behalf). The Company shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes for
any loss resulting from such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s failure to receive any Alternative Consideration, Settlement
Shares or ADSs, or from any delay in the receipt thereof, in each case as a result of such Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian,
nominee, broker or other representative thereof) failing to duly submit a Settlement Notice and the relevant Contingent Capital Notes,
if applicable, on a timely basis or at all.
The Company further
requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for providing
notices to holders of securities).
Should DTC, any
Holder or any Beneficial Owner of the Contingent Capital Notes have any inquiries, please contact either the Company at [Telephone, Fax,
Email] or [Name], the [Settlement Share Depository], at [Telephone, Fax, Email].
______________________
9 Note:
If NatWest Group plc has been unable to appoint a Settlement Share Depository, this should refer to the entity undertaking its functions.
10 Note:
Date of expiry or termination of the Settlement Share offer period.
11 Note:
The Final Cancellation Date may be up to twelve (12) business days following the Notice Cut-Off Date.
Exhibit
F
Form
of Settlement Notice12
NOTICE TO THE [SETTLEMENT SHARES DEPOSITORY AND] DTC
The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street, 25th Floor
New York, NY 10041-0099
Attn: Mandatory Reorganization Department
Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
Email: mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com |
|
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax : [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Attn: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Tel: [ ] |
Re: NatWest Group
plc [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) – Notice to DTC,
Holders and Beneficial Owners –Election to Conduct a Settlement Shares Offer
This notice is in
relation to NatWest Group plc’s (the “Company”) [$][ ] Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional
Tier 1 Capital Notes (CUSIP: [ ], ISIN: [ ]) issued on [ ], 2024 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible
Securities Indenture, dated August 10, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee (the “Trustee”),
as amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, dated [●], 2024, between the Company and the Trustee (together, the “Indenture”), and
pursuant to the prospectus dated January 11, 2022 (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
_________________
12 Note:
Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes
in DTC and CREST (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.
INFORMATION
OF THE HOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER FOR DELIVERY OF SETTLEMENT SHARES, ADSs OR ALTERNATIVE CONSIDERATION
Surname/Company
Name:
First name:
Name to be entered
in the share register of NatWest Group plc:
Tradable Amount
of the Contingent Capital Notes held on the date hereof:
Securities to be
delivered:
☐ Settlement
Shares
CREST participant
ID:
CREST member account
(if applicable):
[Account details
of clearing system account]13
[Address to which
any Settlement Shares should be delivered]14
☐ American
Depositary Shares
Registered account
in the Company’s American Depositary Share facility:
Cash account details
(if applicable):
YOU MUST DELIVER
THE SETTLEMENT NOTICE TO THE SETTLEMENT SHARE DEPOSITORY AND THE TRUSTEE VIA DTC BEFORE [DATE].
If you fail to properly
complete and deliver the Settlement Notice on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Settlement Share Depository shall continue to hold
your Settlement Shares or Alternative Consideration. However, your Contingent Capital Notes shall be cancelled on the Final Cancellation
Date, which shall be [Date],15 and you will have to provide evidence of your entitlement to the relevant Settlement Shares,
ADSs or Alternative Consideration,
as applicable, satisfactory to the Settlement Share Depository in its sole and absolute discretion in order to receive delivery of such
Settlement Shares, ADSs or Alternative Consideration.
_____________________
13 Note:
To be included if the Settlement Shares will be delivered through a clearing system account other than CREST.
14 Note:
To be included if the Settlement Shares are not a participating security in CREST or any another clearing system.
15 Note:
The Final Cancellation Date may be up to twelve (12) Business Days following the Notice Cut-off Date.
Exhibit 5.1
|
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro |
To: |
Olswang LLP |
|
|
|
Saltire Court |
NatWest Group plc
36 St
Andrew Square
Edinburgh |
20 Castle Terrace
Edinburgh
EH1 2EN |
EH2 2YB |
DX 553001, Edinburgh 18
Legal Post LP-2, Edinburgh 6 |
|
T +44 131 228 8000 |
|
F +44 131 228 8888 |
|
cms.law |
|
|
|
19 November 2024 |
Your ref |
|
Our ref |
PUAL/STPH/RBG001.02381 |
Dear
Ladies and Gentlemen
$750,000,000
7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes
We
have acted as solicitors in Scotland for NatWest Group plc (the Company) in connection with (i) the Underwriting Agreement dated
as of 14 November 2024 (the Underwriting Agreement) between you and the underwriters (the Underwriters) under which the
Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from the Company $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.300%
Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (the Notes), and (ii) the Pricing Agreement
dated as of 14 November 2024 (the Pricing Agreement).
The
Notes are to be issued pursuant to a contingent convertible securities indenture dated as of 10 August 2015 between the Company and The
Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London branch, as trustee (the Trustee) (the Base Indenture), as supplemented and
amended by a ninth supplemental indenture (the Supplemental Indenture) dated as of 19 November 2024 between the Company and the
Trustee, supplementing the Base Indenture with regard to the Notes (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the provisions of the Supplemental
Indenture, being hereinafter referred to as the Indenture).
We,
as your solicitors, have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate
records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion.
CMS
Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registration number OC310335.
It is a body corporate which uses the word "partner" to refer to a member, or an employee or consultant with equivalent standing
and qualifications. It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales with SRA number 423370
and by the Law Society of Scotland with registered number 47313. A list of members and their professional qualifications is open to inspection
at the registered office, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF. Members are either solicitors, registered foreign lawyers,
patent attorneys or otherwise legally qualified. VAT registration number: 974 899 925. Further information about the firm can be found
at cms.law
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
is a member of CMS Legal Services EEIG (CMS EEIG), a European Economic Interest Grouping that coordinates an organisation of independent
law firms. CMS EEIG provides no client services. Such services are solely provided by CMS EEIG’s member firms in their respective
jurisdictions. CMS EEIG and each of its member firms are separate and legally distinct entities, and no such entity has any authority
to bind any other. CMS EEIG and each member firm are liable only for their own acts or omissions and not those of each other. The brand
name "CMS" and the term "firm" are used to refer to some or all of the member firms or their offices. Further information
can be found at cms.law
Notice: the firm does not accept service
by e-mail of court proceedings, other processes or formal notices of any kind without specific prior written agreement.
On
the basis of the foregoing, we advise you that, in our opinion, the Notes have been duly authorized in accordance with the Indenture,
and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to, and paid for, by the Underwriters
in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally (including the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under
it) and equitable principles of general applicability.
The
foregoing opinion is limited to the present laws of Scotland. We have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than
Scotland and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws
of the United States of America, and our opinion is subject to such laws including the matters stated in the opinion of Davis Polk &
Wardwell London LLP dated 19 November 2024, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently with this opinion. The laws of the State of New York
are the chosen governing law of the Notes, and we have assumed that the Notes constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, under such laws.
We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof. In
giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Yours
faithfully
/s/ CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
CMS
Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
Exhibit 5.2
|
+44
20 7418 1300
davispolk.com |
Davis
Polk & Wardwell London llp
5
Aldermanbury Square
London EC2V 7HR |
|
NatWest Group plc
250 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 4AA
United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel for NatWest Group plc
(the “Company”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, in connection with (i) the Underwriting
Agreement dated as of November 14, 2024 (the “Base Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company and the several underwriters
listed in Schedule I to the Pricing Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), under which the Underwriters have
severally agreed to purchase from the Company $750,000,000 7.300% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier
1 Capital Notes (the “Contingent Capital Notes”) and (ii) the Pricing Agreement dated as of November 14, 2024 related
thereto (the “Pricing Agreement” and, together with the Base Underwriting Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”).
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-261837) (the “Registration
Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
certain securities, including the Contingent Capital Notes. The Contingent Capital Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of
the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture dated as of August 10, 2015 (the “Original Base Indenture”), as amended
and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”
and together with the Original Base Indenture, the “Base Indenture”) and as amended and supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental
Indenture with respect to the Contingent Capital Notes dated as of November 19, 2024 (the “Tenth Supplemental Indenture”
and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York
Mellon, London Branch, as trustee.
We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents,
corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of
rendering this opinion.
In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have, without independent
inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted
to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all documents filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission
through its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system (except for required EDGAR formatting
changes) conform to the versions of such documents reviewed by us prior to such formatting, (iv) all signatures on all documents that
we reviewed are genuine, (v) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (vi) all statements in
certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vii) all representations made
by the Company as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed or that were otherwise made to us
by the Company were and are accurate.
Davis
Polk & Wardwell London LLP is a limited liability partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York, USA and is authorised
and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with registration number 566321.
Davis Polk includes Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and its associated entities
| NatWest
Group plc
|
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the additional assumptions and
qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion, assuming that the Contingent Capital Notes have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Contingent Capital Notes (other than the terms expressed
to be governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion), when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
We hereby confirm that our opinion as to the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences to U.S. Holders of an investment in Contingent Capital Notes is set forth in full under the caption “Taxation –
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus.
In connection with the opinion expressed above, we have assumed that
the Company validly exists as a public limited company under the laws of Scotland. In addition, we have assumed that the Indenture and
the Contingent Capital Notes (collectively, the “Documents”) are valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each
party thereto. We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance by each party to each Document to which it is a party
(a) are within its corporate powers, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other constitutive documents of such party, (c) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency
or official and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction,
order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.
Our opinion is subject to (i) the effects of applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles
of general applicability and (ii) possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting
creditors’ rights.
We express no opinion with respect to the provisions in the Contingent
Capital Notes relating to the acknowledgement of and consent to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power (as defined therein), Article 1
of the Base Indenture or Section 3.21 of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture.
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no
opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States, except
that we express no opinion as to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, or the Documents, or the transactions
contemplated thereby, solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any party to any of the
Documents or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate. Insofar as the foregoing opinion
involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of CMS Cameron McKenna
Nabarro Olswang LLP, special legal counsel in Scotland for the Company, dated as of November 19, 2024, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently
with this opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report
on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement and further
consent to the reference to our name under the captions “Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”
and “Legal Matters” in the prospectus supplement which is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we
do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
| NatWest
Group plc
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP |
|
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP |
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