Ellington Financial Inc. (NYSE: EFC) ("we," "us," or "our")
today reported financial results for the quarter ended December 31,
2023.
Highlights
- Net income attributable to common stockholders of $12.5
million, or $0.18 per common share.1
- $27.3 million, or $0.38 per common share, from the investment
portfolio.
- $12.7 million, or $0.18 per common share, from the credit
strategy.
- $14.6 million, or $0.20 per common share, from the Agency
strategy.
- $(3.4) million, or $(0.04) per common share, from
Longbridge.
- Adjusted Distributable Earnings2 of $18.9 million, or $0.27 per
common share.
- Book value per common share as of December 31, 2023 of $13.83,
including the effects of dividends of $0.45 per common share for
the quarter.
- Management expects to recommend to our board of directors a
reduction of the monthly dividend from $0.15 to $0.13 per share,
beginning in March, which would imply a dividend yield of 12.8%
based on the February 23, 2024 closing stock price of $12.16 per
share.
- Recourse debt-to-equity ratio3 of 2.0:1 as of December 31,
2023, adjusted for unsettled purchases and sales. Including all
non-recourse borrowings, which primarily consist of
securitization-related liabilities, debt-to-equity ratio of
8.6:14.
- Cash and cash equivalents of $228.9 million as of December 31,
2023, in addition to other unencumbered assets of $416.3
million.
- Closed the merger with Arlington Asset Investment Corp.
("Arlington") on December 14, 2023, which was approximately 1.1%
dilutive to book value per share.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Results
“In the fourth quarter, we reported net income of $0.18 per
share and adjusted distributable earnings of $0.27 per share. From
an economic return perspective, strong performance from our
residential transition loan portfolio and our Agency and non-Agency
MBS didn't quite offset merger-related dilution and expenses, and
net losses from Longbridge and other positions, leading to a small
negative economic return overall for the quarter,” said Laurence
Penn, Chief Executive Officer and President.
“In December, we completed the merger with Arlington,
immediately adding scale and further strengthening our balance
sheet. We promptly got to work freeing up capital in the Arlington
portfolio, both monetizing Arlington’s liquid assets in a
constructive market and adding modest leverage to the MSR
portfolio. Since then, we have been rotating that capital into
higher-yielding investments, which we expect to drive incremental
value to shareholders in 2024. Despite incremental expansion of the
portfolio in the fourth quarter, our recourse leverage ratio
actually ticked down sequentially after absorbing Arlington’s
low-leverage capital structure. In addition, in recent months we’ve
been choosing to sell much of our non-QM loan portfolio instead of
securitizing it, to take advantage of strong whole loan bids in the
marketplace.
“Our adjusted distributable earnings did drop during the
quarter, but it should recover as Longbridge continues to build
back towards profitability, as we work out a few nonperforming
commercial mortgage loans and REO assets, and as we continue to
deploy new capital and rotate capital into higher-yielding sectors.
That said, management expects to recommend to the board a reduction
of the monthly dividend from $0.15 to $0.13 per share, beginning in
March. Notably, this is just $0.01 below the $0.14 per share
monthly dividend level we set five years ago, when we first shifted
from a quarterly to a monthly dividend.
“Looking ahead, our diversified capital base now includes the
common equity, low-cost preferred equity and unsecured debt added
through the merger. This diversified capital base, together with
our ample liquidity and additional untapped borrowing capacity,
should allow us to capitalize on the many attractive investment
opportunities we are seeing, including high-yielding lending
opportunities in our proprietary loan pipelines and distressed
situations in commercial real estate debt.”
Financial Results
Investment Portfolio Summary
Our investment portfolio generated net income attributable to
common stockholders of $27.3 million, consisting of $12.7 million
from the credit strategy and $14.6 million from the Agency
strategy.
Credit Performance
Our total long credit portfolio, excluding non-retained tranches
of consolidated non-QM securitization trusts, increased by 10% to
$2.74 billion as of December 31, 2023, from $2.48 billion as of
September 30, 2023. The increase was driven primarily by the
addition of Arlington's MSR-related portfolio and a larger
residential transition loan portfolio, where net purchases exceeded
principal paydowns. A portion of the increase was offset by smaller
commercial bridge loan and non-QM loan portfolios, as loan paydowns
(and in the case of non-QM, loan sales) exceeded new originations
during the quarter.
Strong net interest income5 and net gains on our non-agency RMBS
investments drove positive results in the credit strategy, with net
losses on consumer loans, interest rate and credit hedges being the
primary detractors. Our investments in loan originators generated a
net positive gain overall as well. We saw a further uptick in
delinquencies on our residential and commercial mortgage loan
portfolios, and while those portfolios continue to experience low
levels of realized credit losses and strong overall credit
performance, we are monitoring developments closely and diligently
working out a handful of nonperforming commercial mortgage
assets.
During the quarter, the net interest margin6 on our credit
portfolio declined to 2.66% from 2.95%, driven by lower asset
yields (which includes the drag from nonperforming loans) and a
higher cost of funds. We continued to benefit from positive carry
on our interest rate swap hedges, where we overall receive a higher
floating rate and pay a lower fixed rate.
Agency Performance
Our total long Agency RMBS portfolio decreased by 12% quarter
over quarter to $853.2 million, as principal repayments and net
sales exceeded net gains.
In October, interest rates and volatility increased, which drove
yield spreads wider in most fixed income sectors, including Agency
RMBS. Markets then reversed course, however, with interest rates
and volatility declining, and yield spreads tightening, through
year end. Overall for the fourth quarter, Agency RMBS outperformed
U.S. Treasury securities and interest rate swaps, with lower and
intermediate coupon RMBS exhibiting the most pronounced
outperformance. As a result, significant net gains on our Agency
RMBS portfolio (which was concentrated in those coupons) exceeded
net losses on our interest rate hedges, which drove strong
performance from our Agency RMBS strategy for the quarter.
Average pay-ups on our specified pools increased to 0.84% as of
December 31, 2023, as compared to 0.75% as of September 30,
2023.
During the quarter, an increase in asset yields on our Agency
strategy only partially offset an increase in cost of funds, which
caused the net interest margin5 on our Agency RMBS, excluding the
Catch-up Amortization Adjustment, to decrease to 0.69% from 1.05%.
We continued to benefit from positive carry on our interest rate
swap hedges, where we overall receive a higher floating rate and
pay a lower fixed rate, although the extent of this benefit
declined quarter over quarter.
Longbridge Summary
Our Longbridge portfolio generated a net loss attributable to
common stockholders of $(3.4) million for the fourth quarter as net
losses in originations and on interest rate hedges exceeded net
gains on proprietary loans, net gains on the HMBS MSR Equivalent7
and MSRs on reverse mortgage loans ("Reverse MSRs"), and servicing
income. In originations, while lower volumes drove the net loss,
tighter yield spreads and lower interest rates did improve
gain-on-sale margins on both HECM and proprietary loans.
Our Longbridge portfolio increased by 13% sequentially to $552.4
million as of December 31, 2023, driven primarily by proprietary
reverse mortgage loan originations.
Corporate/Other Summary
Our results for the quarter reflect a net gain, driven by the
decline in interest rates, on the fixed receiver interest rate
swaps that we use to hedge the fixed payments on both our unsecured
long-term debt and our preferred equity.
Our results for the quarter also include the bargain purchase
gain associated with the closing of the merger with Arlington,
partially offset by merger-related transaction expenses including
certain compensation and severance costs that had been previously
negotiated as part of the merger agreement. Although the bargain
purchase gain, net of the related expenses, contributed positively
to net income during the quarter, the common shares issued as
consideration for the merger were issued at a discount to our book
value per share, and the transaction was dilutive to common
shareholders overall by approximately 1.1%.
Finally, our results include the additional costs associated
with the termination of our previously announced merger with Great
Ajax Corp in October, including the initial markdown on the Great
Ajax common shares we purchased in connection with that
termination, partially offset by net gains on the fixed payer
interest rate swaps that we held as a hedge prior to termination of
the merger.
_________________________
1
Includes $(11.4) million of certain
corporate/other income and expense items not attributed to either
the investment portfolio or Longbridge segments. Such amount
primarily includes the bargain purchase gain related to the
Arlington Merger, certain compensation and benefits, certain
professional fees, management fees, preferred dividends accrued,
and certain realized and unrealized gains and losses on our
Unsecured debt, at fair value.
2
Adjusted Distributable Earnings is a
non-GAAP financial measure. See "Reconciliation of Net Income
(Loss) to Adjusted Distributable Earnings" below for an explanation
regarding the calculation of Adjusted Distributable Earnings.
3
Excludes U.S. Treasury securities and repo
borrowings at certain unconsolidated entities that are recourse to
us. Including such borrowings, our debt-to-equity ratio, adjusted
for unsettled purchases and sales, based on total recourse
borrowings was 2.1:1 as of December 31, 2023.
4
Excludes U.S. Treasury securities.
5
Excludes any interest income and interest
expense items from interest rate hedges, net credit hedges and
other activities, net.
6
Net interest margin represents the
weighted average asset yield less the weighted average secured
financing cost of funds on such assets. It also includes the effect
of actual and accrued periodic payments on interest rate swaps used
to hedge the assets.
7
HMBS assets are consolidated for GAAP
reporting purposes, and HMBS-related obligations are accounted for
on the balance sheet as secured borrowings. The fair value of HMBS
assets less the fair value of the HMBS-related obligations
approximate fair value of the HMBS MSR Equivalent.
Credit Portfolio(1)
The following table summarizes our credit portfolio holdings as
of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
($ in thousands)
Fair Value
%
Fair Value
%
Dollar denominated:
CLOs(2)
$
33,920
0.8
%
$
29,294
0.8
%
CMBS
45,432
1.1
%
20,587
0.5
%
Commercial mortgage loans and
REO(3)(4)
330,296
7.9
%
365,329
9.4
%
Consumer loans and ABS backed by consumer
loans(2)
83,130
2.0
%
90,474
2.3
%
Other loans and ABS(5)
10,314
0.3
%
1,285
—
%
Corporate debt and equity and corporate
loans
29,720
0.7
%
21,836
0.6
%
Debt and equity investments in loan
origination-related entities(6)
38,528
0.9
%
37,947
1.0
%
Non-Agency RMBS
253,522
6.1
%
259,543
6.7
%
Non-QM loans and retained non-QM
RMBS(7)
2,037,914
48.9
%
2,060,036
53.0
%
Residential transition loans and other
residential mortgage loans and REO(3)
1,113,816
26.8
%
975,667
25.1
%
Forward MSR-related investments
163,336
3.9
%
—
—
%
Non-Dollar denominated:
CLOs(2)
4,234
0.1
%
1,578
0.1
%
Corporate debt and equity
189
—
%
177
—
%
RMBS(8)
19,674
0.5
%
19,608
0.5
%
Total long credit portfolio
$
4,164,025
100.0
%
$
3,883,361
100.0
%
Less: Non-retained tranches of
consolidated securitization trusts
1,424,804
1,398,748
Total long credit portfolio excluding
non-retained tranches of consolidated securitization trusts
$
2,739,221
$
2,484,613
(1)
This information does not include U.S.
Treasury securities, securities sold short, or financial
derivatives.
(2)
Includes equity investments in
securitization-related vehicles.
(3)
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, REO is not
considered a financial instrument and as a result is included at
the lower of cost or fair value.
(4)
Includes equity investments in
unconsolidated entities holding commercial mortgage loans and
REO.
(5)
Includes equity investment in an
unconsolidated entity which purchases certain other loans for
eventual securitization.
(6)
Includes corporate loans to certain loan
origination entities in which we hold an equity investment.
(7)
Retained non-QM RMBS represents RMBS
issued by non-consolidated Ellington-sponsored non-QM loan
securitization trusts, and interests in entities holding such
RMBS.
(8)
Includes an equity investment in an
unconsolidated entity holding European RMBS.
Agency RMBS Portfolio(1)
The following table summarizes our Agency RMBS portfolio
holdings as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
($ in thousands)
Fair Value
%
Fair Value
%
Long Agency RMBS:
Fixed rate
$
798,211
93.5
%
$
914,262
94.8
%
Floating rate
5,130
0.6
%
5,154
0.5
%
Reverse mortgages
37,171
4.4
%
33,529
3.5
%
IOs
12,712
1.5
%
11,341
1.2
%
Total long Agency RMBS
$
853,224
100.0
%
$
964,286
100.0
%
(1)
This information does not include U.S.
Treasury securities, securities sold short, or financial
derivatives.
Longbridge Portfolio(1)
Longbridge originates reverse mortgage loans, including home
equity conversion mortgage loans, or "HECMs," which are insured by
the FHA and which are eligible for inclusion in GNMA-guaranteed
HECM-backed MBS, or "HMBS." Upon securitization, the HECMs remain
on our balance sheet under GAAP, and Longbridge retains the
mortgage servicing rights associated with the HMBS, or the "HMBS
MSR Equivalent." Longbridge also originates "proprietary reverse
mortgage loans," which are not insured by the FHA, and Longbridge
has typically retained the associated MSRs. The following table
summarizes Longbridge's loan-related assets as of December 31, 2023
and September 30, 2023:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
(In thousands)
HMBS assets(2)
$
8,511,682
$
8,256,881
Less: HMBS liabilities
(8,423,235
)
(8,181,922
)
HMBS MSR Equivalent
88,447
74,959
Unsecuritized HECM loans(3)
102,553
135,061
Proprietary reverse mortgage loans
329,576
247,021
Reverse MSRs
29,580
29,653
Unsecuritized REO
2,218
1,484
Total
$
552,374
$
488,178
(1)
This information does not include
financial derivatives or loan commitments.
(2)
Includes HECM loans, related REO, and
claims or other receivables.
(3)
As of December 31, 2023, includes $6.9
million of active HECM buyout loans, $10.2 million of inactive HECM
buyout loans, and $4.9 million of other inactive HECM loans. As of
September 30, 2023, includes $7.3 million of active HECM buyout
loans, $12.1 million of inactive HECM buyout loans, and $4.7
million of other inactive HECM loans.
The following table summarizes Longbridge's origination volumes
by channel for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and
September 30, 2023:
($ In thousands)
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
Channel
Units
New Loan Origination
Volume(1)
% of New Loan Origination
Volume
Units
New Loan Origination
Volume(1)
% of New Loan Origination
Volume
Retail
363
$
47,868
18
%
384
$
55,576
18
%
Wholesale and correspondent
1,223
214,314
82
%
1,367
251,215
82
%
Total
1,586
$
262,182
100
%
1,751
$
306,791
100
%
(1)
Represents initial borrowed amounts on
reverse mortgage loans.
Financing
Our recourse debt-to-equity ratio2, excluding U.S. Treasury
securities and adjusted for unsettled purchases and sales,
decreased to 2.0:1 at December 31, 2023 from 2.3:1 at September 30,
2023. The decline was primarily driven by a significant increase in
shareholders' equity upon closing of the Arlington merger, only
partially offset by increased borrowings related to our larger
portfolio. Our overall debt-to-equity ratio, excluding U.S.
Treasury securities and adjusted for unsettled purchases and sales,
also decreased during the quarter, to 8.4:1 as of December 31,
2023, as compared to 9.4:1 as of September 30, 2023.
The following table summarizes our outstanding borrowings and
debt-to-equity ratios as of December 31, 2023 and September 30,
2023:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
Outstanding
Borrowings(1)
Debt-to-Equity
Ratio(2)
Outstanding
Borrowings(1)
Debt-to-Equity
Ratio(2)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Recourse borrowings(3)(4)
$
3,510,945
2.3:1
$
3,084,174
2.3:1
Non-recourse borrowings(4)
9,847,903
6.4:1
9,586,489
7.2:1
Total Borrowings
$
13,358,848
8.7:1
$
12,670,663
9.5:1
Total Equity
$
1,535,612
$
1,337,417
Recourse borrowings excluding U.S.
Treasury securities, adjusted for unsettled purchases and sales
2.0:1
2.3:1
Total borrowings excluding U.S. Treasury
securities, adjusted for unsettled purchases and sales
8.4:1
9.4:1
(1)
Includes borrowings under repurchase
agreements, other secured borrowings, other secured borrowings, at
fair value, and unsecured debt, at par.
(2)
Overall debt-to-equity ratio is computed
by dividing outstanding borrowings by total equity. The
debt-to-equity ratio does not account for liabilities other than
debt financings.
(3)
Excludes repo borrowings at certain
unconsolidated entities that are recourse to us. Including such
borrowings, our debt-to-equity ratio based on total recourse
borrowings is 2.4:1 as of both December 31, 2023 and September 30,
2023.
(4)
All of our non-recourse borrowings are
secured by collateral. In the event of default under a non-recourse
borrowing, the lender has a claim against the collateral but not
any of the other assets held by us or our consolidated
subsidiaries. In the event of default under a recourse borrowing,
the lender's claim is not limited to the collateral (if any).
The following table summarizes our operating results by strategy
for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023:
Investment Portfolio
Longbridge
Corporate/Other
Total
Per Share
(In thousands except per share
amounts)
Credit
Agency
Investment Portfolio
Subtotal
Interest income and other income (1)
$
74,769
$
11,580
$
86,349
$
10,930
$
1,996
$
99,275
$
1.38
Interest expense
(43,503
)
(12,923
)
(56,426
)
(7,819
)
(3,454
)
(67,699
)
(0.94
)
Realized gain (loss), net(2)
(19,064
)
(11,075
)
(30,139
)
(27
)
28,175
(1,991
)
(0.03
)
Unrealized gain (loss), net
28,364
57,043
85,407
15,661
(5,604
)
95,464
1.32
Net change from reverse mortgage loans and
HMBS obligations
—
—
—
28,903
—
28,903
0.40
Earnings in unconsolidated entities
2,547
—
2,547
—
—
2,547
0.04
Interest rate hedges and other activity,
net(3)
(20,238
)
(30,067
)
(50,305
)
(25,684
)
9,730
(66,259
)
(0.92
)
Credit hedges and other activities,
net(4)
(4,525
)
—
(4,525
)
—
1,463
(3,062
)
(0.04
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
—
—
—
—
(129
)
(129
)
—
Investment related expenses
(3,169
)
—
(3,169
)
(6,386
)
—
(9,555
)
(0.13
)
Other expenses(5)
(1,877
)
—
(1,877
)
(18,940
)
(37,352
)
(58,169
)
(0.81
)
Net income (loss)
13,304
14,558
27,862
(3,362
)
(5,175
)
19,325
0.27
Dividends on preferred stock
—
—
—
—
(6,104
)
(6,104
)
(0.08
)
Net (income) loss attributable to
non-participating non-controlling interests
(586
)
—
(586
)
6
(5
)
(585
)
(0.01
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders and participating non-controlling interests
12,718
14,558
27,276
(3,356
)
(11,284
)
12,636
0.18
Net (income) loss attributable to
participating non-controlling interests
—
—
—
—
(139
)
(139
)
0.00
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders
$
12,718
$
14,558
$
27,276
$
(3,356
)
$
(11,423
)
$
12,497
$
0.18
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders per share of common stock
$
0.18
$
0.20
$
0.38
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.16
)
$
0.18
Weighted average shares of common stock
and convertible units(6) outstanding
72,136
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding
71,338
(1)
Other income primarily consists of rental
income on real estate owned, loan origination fees, and servicing
income.
(2)
In Corporate/Other, represents the $28.2
million bargain purchase gain related to the Arlington Merger.
(3)
Includes U.S. Treasury securities, if
applicable.
(4)
Other activities include certain equity
and other trading strategies and related hedges, and net realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency.
(5)
In Corporate/Other, includes Arlington
merger-related expenses of $22.1 million.
(6)
Convertible units include Operating
Partnership units attributable to participating non-controlling
interests.
The following table summarizes our operating results by strategy
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023:
Investment Portfolio
Longbridge
Corporate/Other
Total
Per Share
(In thousands except per share
amounts)
Credit
Agency
Investment Portfolio
Subtotal
Interest income and other income (1)
$
77,809
$
10,490
$
88,299
$
9,593
$
1,581
$
99,473
$
1.45
Interest expense
(43,791
)
(11,619
)
(55,410
)
(7,540
)
(3,117
)
(66,067
)
(0.96
)
Realized gain (loss), net
(10,226
)
(6,007
)
(16,233
)
—
—
(16,233
)
(0.24
)
Unrealized gain (loss), net
(9,205
)
(33,034
)
(42,239
)
19,201
(4,410
)
(27,448
)
(0.40
)
Net change from reverse mortgage loans and
HMBS obligations
—
—
—
(15,800
)
—
(15,800
)
(0.23
)
Earnings in unconsolidated entities
(978
)
—
(978
)
—
—
(978
)
(0.01
)
Interest rate hedges and other activity,
net(2)
16,516
29,639
46,155
23,948
11,082
81,185
1.18
Credit hedges and other activities,
net(3)
(1,141
)
—
(1,141
)
—
(235
)
(1,376
)
(0.02
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
—
—
—
—
(224
)
(224
)
—
Investment related expenses
(2,330
)
—
(2,330
)
(7,273
)
—
(9,603
)
(0.14
)
Other expenses
(1,441
)
—
(1,441
)
(18,046
)
(10,362
)
(29,849
)
(0.44
)
Net income (loss)
25,213
(10,531
)
14,682
4,083
(5,685
)
13,080
0.19
Dividends on preferred stock
—
—
—
—
(5,980
)
(5,980
)
(0.09
)
Net (income) loss attributable to
non-participating non-controlling interests
(438
)
—
(438
)
12
(3
)
(429
)
(0.01
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders and participating non-controlling interests
24,775
(10,531
)
14,244
4,095
(11,668
)
6,671
0.10
Net (income) loss attributable to
participating non-controlling interests
—
—
—
—
(80
)
(80
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders
$
24,775
$
(10,531
)
$
14,244
$
4,095
$
(11,748
)
$
6,591
$
0.10
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders per share of common stock
$
0.37
$
(0.16
)
$
0.21
$
0.06
$
(0.17
)
$
0.10
Weighted average shares of common stock
and convertible units(4) outstanding
68,605
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding
67,790
(1)
Other income primarily consists of rental
income on real estate owned, loan origination fees, and servicing
income.
(2)
Includes U.S. Treasury securities, if
applicable.
(3)
Other activities include certain equity
and other trading strategies and related hedges, and net realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency.
(4)
Convertible units include Operating
Partnership units attributable to participating non-controlling
interests.
About Ellington Financial
Ellington Financial invests in a diverse array of financial
assets, including residential and commercial mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities, reverse mortgage loans, mortgage
servicing rights and related investments, consumer loans,
asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations,
non-mortgage and mortgage-related derivatives, debt and equity
investments in loan origination companies, and other strategic
investments. Ellington Financial is externally managed and advised
by Ellington Financial Management LLC, an affiliate of Ellington
Management Group, L.L.C.
Conference Call
We will host a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on
Tuesday, February 27, 2024, to discuss our financial results for
the quarter ended December 31, 2023. To participate in the event by
telephone, please dial (800) 225-9448 at least 10 minutes prior to
the start time and reference the conference ID EFCQ423.
International callers should dial (203) 518-9708 and reference the
same conference ID. The conference call will also be webcast live
over the Internet and can be accessed via the "For Our
Shareholders" section of our web site at
www.ellingtonfinancial.com. To listen to the live webcast, please
visit www.ellingtonfinancial.com at least 15 minutes prior to the
start of the call to register, download, and install necessary
audio software. In connection with the release of these financial
results, we also posted an investor presentation, that will
accompany the conference call, on our website at
www.ellingtonfinancial.com under "For Our
Shareholders—Presentations."
A dial-in replay of the conference call will be available on
Tuesday, February 27, 2024, at approximately 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time
through Tuesday, March 5, 2024 at approximately 11:59 p.m. Eastern
Time. To access this replay, please dial (800) 839-5103.
International callers should dial (402) 220-2687. A replay of the
conference call will also be archived on our web site at
www.ellingtonfinancial.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve
numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ
from our beliefs, expectations, estimates, and projections and,
consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking
statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking
statements are not historical in nature and can be identified by
words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate,"
"project," "plan," "continue," "intend," "should," "would,"
"could," "goal," "objective," "will," "may," "seek" or similar
expressions or their negative forms, or by references to strategy,
plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements are based on our
beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future operations,
business strategies, performance, financial condition, liquidity
and prospects, taking into account information currently available
to us. These beliefs, assumptions, and expectations are subject to
risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible
events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change
occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of
operations and strategies may vary materially from those expressed
or implied in our forward-looking statements. The following factors
are examples of those that could cause actual results to vary from
our forward-looking statements: changes in interest rates and the
market value of our investments, market volatility, changes in
mortgage default rates and prepayment rates, our ability to borrow
to finance our assets, changes in government regulations affecting
our business, our ability achieve the cost savings and
efficiencies, operating efficiencies, synergies and other benefits,
including the increased scale, and avoid potential business
disruption from our recently completed merger with Arlington Asset
Investment Corp., our ability to maintain our exclusion from
registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, our ability
to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or
"REIT," and other changes in market conditions and economic trends,
such as changes to fiscal or monetary policy, heightened inflation,
slower growth or recession, and currency fluctuations. Furthermore,
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties,
including, among other things, those described under Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, which can be accessed through our
website at www.ellingtonfinancial.com or at the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov). Other risks, uncertainties, and factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected may
be described from time to time in reports we file with the SEC,
including reports on Forms 10-Q, 10-K and 8-K. We undertake no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise.
ELLINGTON FINANCIAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three-Month Period
Ended
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except per share
amounts)
NET INTEREST INCOME
Interest income
$
98,690
$
96,216
$
370,172
Interest expense
(70,699
)
(68,702
)
(262,451
)
Total net interest income
27,991
27,514
107,721
Other Income (Loss)
Realized gains (losses) on securities and
loans, net
(22,475
)
(17,362
)
(93,993
)
Realized gains (losses) on financial
derivatives, net
9,437
26,283
40,054
Realized gains (losses) on real estate
owned, net
(3,773
)
(155
)
(5,229
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
and loans, net
147,273
(63,850
)
171,296
Unrealized gains (losses) on financial
derivatives, net
(81,957
)
55,794
(15,060
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on real estate
owned, net
2,710
(1,712
)
2,177
Unrealized gains (losses) on other secured
borrowings, at fair value, net
(52,687
)
18,660
(51,554
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on unsecured
borrowings, at fair value
(1,954
)
(4,410
)
146
Net change from reverse mortgage loans, at
fair value
208,661
99,929
503,831
Net change related to HMBS obligations, at
fair value
(179,758
)
(115,729
)
(451,598
)
Bargain purchase gain
28,175
—
28,175
Other, net
2,988
28,772
40,954
Total other income (loss)
56,640
26,220
169,199
EXPENSES
Base management fee to affiliate, net of
rebates
5,660
4,890
20,419
Investment related expenses:
Servicing expense
5,328
5,261
20,364
Other
4,227
4,342
16,860
Professional fees
12,411
3,847
26,164
Compensation and benefits
33,173
14,675
78,434
Other expenses
6,925
6,437
25,469
Total expenses
67,724
39,452
187,710
Net Income (Loss) before Income Tax
Expense (Benefit) and Earnings from Investments in Unconsolidated
Entities
16,907
14,282
89,210
Income tax expense (benefit)
129
224
457
Earnings (losses) from investments in
unconsolidated entities
2,547
(978
)
(855
)
Net Income (Loss)
19,325
13,080
87,898
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Non-Controlling Interests
724
509
3,814
Dividends on Preferred Stock
6,104
5,980
23,182
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
Common Stockholders
$
12,497
$
6,591
$
60,902
Net Income (Loss) per Common
Share:
Basic and Diluted
$
0.18
$
0.10
$
0.89
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding
71,338
67,790
68,252
Weighted average shares of common stock
and convertible units outstanding
72,136
68,605
69,063
ELLINGTON FINANCIAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
As of
(In thousands, except share and per share
amounts)
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022(1)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
228,927
$
174,664
$
217,053
Restricted cash
1,618
1,604
4,816
Securities, at fair value
1,518,377
1,502,049
1,459,465
Loans, at fair value
12,306,636
11,920,872
11,626,008
Loan commitments, at fair value
2,584
3,752
3,060
Forward MSR-related investments, at fair
value
163,336
—
—
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair
value
29,580
29,653
8,108
Investments in unconsolidated entities, at
fair value
116,414
113,474
127,046
Real estate owned
22,085
23,570
28,403
Financial derivatives–assets, at fair
value
143,996
198,023
132,518
Reverse repurchase agreements
173,145
175,197
226,444
Due from brokers
51,884
38,870
36,761
Investment related receivables
480,249
167,447
139,413
Other assets
77,099
95,866
76,791
Total Assets
$
15,315,930
$
14,445,041
$
14,085,886
LIABILITIES
Securities sold short, at fair value
$
154,303
$
163,832
$
209,203
Repurchase agreements
2,967,437
2,573,043
2,609,685
Financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair
value
61,776
38,520
54,198
Due to brokers
62,442
80,180
34,507
Investment related payables
37,403
36,641
49,323
Other secured borrowings
245,827
301,131
276,058
Other secured borrowings, at fair
value
1,424,668
1,404,567
1,539,881
HMBS-related obligations, at fair
value
8,423,235
8,181,922
7,787,155
Unsecured borrowings, at fair value(2)
272,765
189,735
191,835
Base management fee payable to
affiliate
5,660
4,890
4,641
Dividend payable
11,528
14,343
12,243
Interest payable
22,933
20,078
22,452
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
90,341
98,742
73,819
Total Liabilities
13,780,318
13,107,624
12,865,000
EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,757,222, 13,420,421 and
9,420,421 shares issued and outstanding, and $368,931, $335,511,
and $235,511 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively
355,551
323,920
227,432
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
200,000,000, 200,000,000, and 100,000,000 shares authorized,
respectively; 83,000,488, 68,234,160, and 63,812,215 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively(3)
83
68
64
Additional paid-in-capital
1,514,797
1,323,124
1,259,352
Retained earnings (accumulated
deficit)
(353,360
)
(333,622
)
(290,881
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
1,517,071
1,313,490
1,195,967
Non-controlling interests
18,541
23,927
24,919
Total Equity
1,535,612
1,337,417
1,220,886
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
15,315,930
$
14,445,041
$
14,085,886
SUPPLEMENTAL PER SHARE
INFORMATION:
Book Value Per Common Share (4)
$
13.83
$
14.33
$
15.05
(1)
Derived from audited financial statements
as of December 31, 2022.
(2)
Conformed to current period presentation.
Includes the Company's senior notes, issued and outstanding prior
to the Arlington Merger, and various senior and subordinated debt
assumed as a result of the Arlington Merger.
(3)
Common shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2023 include 11,040,704 shares of common stock issued
as a result of the Arlington Merger, 3,640,904 shares of common
stock issued under our ATM program, and 84,720 shares of common
stock issued as a result of LTIP Unit conversions.
(4)
Based on total stockholders' equity less
the aggregate liquidation preference of our preferred stock
outstanding.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Distributable
Earnings
We calculate Adjusted Distributable Earnings as U.S. GAAP net
income (loss) as adjusted for: (i) realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on securities and loans, REO, mortgage servicing rights,
financial derivatives (excluding periodic settlements on interest
rate swaps), any borrowings carried at fair value, and foreign
currency transactions; (ii) incentive fee to affiliate; (iii)
Catch-up Amortization Adjustment (as defined below); (iv) non-cash
equity compensation expense; (v) provision for income taxes; (vi)
certain non-capitalized transaction costs; and (vii) other income
or loss items that are of a non-recurring nature. For certain
investments in unconsolidated entities, we include the relevant
components of net operating income in Adjusted Distributable
Earnings. The Catch-up Amortization Adjustment is a quarterly
adjustment to premium amortization or discount accretion triggered
by changes in actual and projected prepayments on our Agency RMBS
(accompanied by a corresponding offsetting adjustment to realized
and unrealized gains and losses). The adjustment is calculated as
of the beginning of each quarter based on our then-current
assumptions about cashflows and prepayments, and can vary
significantly from quarter to quarter. Non-capitalized transaction
costs include expenses, generally professional fees, incurred in
connection with the acquisition of an investment or issuance of
long-term debt. For the contribution to Adjusted Distributable
Earnings from Longbridge, we adjust Longbridge's contribution to
our net income in a similar manner, but we include in Adjusted
Distributable Earnings certain realized and unrealized gains
(losses) from Longbridge's origination business ("gain-on-sale
income").
Adjusted Distributable Earnings is a supplemental non-GAAP
financial measure. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted
Distributable Earnings provides information useful to investors,
because: (i) we believe that it is a useful indicator of both
current and projected long-term financial performance, in that it
excludes the impact of certain current-period earnings components
that we believe are less useful in forecasting long-term
performance and dividend-paying ability; (ii) we use it to evaluate
the effective net yield provided by our investment portfolio, after
the effects of financial leverage and by Longbridge, to reflect the
earnings from its reverse mortgage origination and servicing
operations; and (iii) we believe that presenting Adjusted
Distributable Earnings assists investors in measuring and
evaluating our operating performance, and comparing our operating
performance to that of our residential mortgage REIT and mortgage
originator peers. Please note, however, that: (I) our calculation
of Adjusted Distributable Earnings may differ from the calculation
of similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures by our peers, with
the result that these non-GAAP financial measures might not be
directly comparable; and (II) Adjusted Distributable Earnings
excludes certain items that may impact the amount of cash that is
actually available for distribution.
In addition, because Adjusted Distributable Earnings is an
incomplete measure of our financial results and differs from net
income (loss) computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, it should be
considered supplementary to, and not as a substitute for, net
income (loss) computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Furthermore, Adjusted Distributable Earnings is different from
REIT taxable income. As a result, the determination of whether we
have met the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual
REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to our
stockholders, in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, is
not based on whether we distributed 90% of our Adjusted
Distributable Earnings.
In setting our dividends, our Board of Directors considers our
earnings, liquidity, financial condition, REIT distribution
requirements, and financial covenants, along with other factors
that the Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to
time.
The following table reconciles, for the three-month periods
ended December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, our Adjusted
Distributable Earnings to the line on our Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations entitled Net Income (Loss), which we
believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure:
Three-Month Period
Ended
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
(In thousands, except per share
amounts)
Investment Portfolio
Longbridge
Corporate/Other
Total
Investment Portfolio
Longbridge
Corporate/Other
Total
Net Income (Loss)
$
27,862
$
(3,362
)
$
(5,175
)
$
19,325
$
14,682
$
4,083
$
(5,685
)
$
13,080
Income tax expense (benefit)
—
—
129
129
—
—
224
224
Net income (loss) before income tax
expense (benefit)
27,862
(3,362
)
(5,046
)
19,454
14,682
4,083
(5,461
)
13,304
Adjustments:
Realized (gains) losses, net(1)
22,001
—
(2,166
)
19,835
4,409
—
840
5,249
Unrealized (gains) losses, net(2)
(7,904
)
—
(6,210
)
(14,114
)
22,946
—
(8,230
)
14,716
Unrealized (gains) losses on reverse MSRs,
net of hedging (gains) losses(3)
—
3,178
—
3,178
—
(7,974
)
—
(7,974
)
Negative (positive) component of interest
income represented by Catch-up Amortization Adjustment
(530
)
—
—
(530
)
(349
)
—
—
(349
)
Non-capitalized transaction costs and
other expense adjustments(4)
105
731
5,019
5,855
995
881
1,486
3,362
Bargain purchase (gain) net of expenses
related to the Arlington Merger(5)
—
—
(6,058
)
(6,058
)
—
—
—
—
(Earnings) losses from investments in
unconsolidated entities
(2,547
)
—
—
(2,547
)
978
—
—
978
Adjusted distributable earnings from
investments in unconsolidated entities(6)
429
—
—
429
2,179
—
—
2,179
Total Adjusted Distributable Earnings
$
39,416
$
547
$
(14,461
)
$
25,502
$
45,840
$
(3,010
)
$
(11,365
)
$
31,465
Dividends on preferred stock
—
—
6,104
6,104
—
—
5,980
5,980
Adjusted Distributable Earnings
attributable to non-controlling interests
280
2
211
493
2,661
(12
)
318
2,967
Adjusted Distributable Earnings
Attributable to Common Stockholders
$
39,136
$
545
$
(20,776
)
$
18,905
$
43,179
$
(2,998
)
$
(17,663
)
$
22,518
Adjusted Distributable Earnings
Attributable to Common Stockholders, per share
$
0.55
$
0.01
$
(0.29
)
$
0.27
$
0.64
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.26
)
$
0.33
(1)
Includes realized (gains) losses on
securities and loans, REO, financial derivatives (excluding
periodic settlements on interest rate swaps), and foreign currency
transactions which are components of Other Income (Loss) on the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(2)
Includes unrealized (gains) losses on
securities and loans, REO, financial derivatives (excluding
periodic settlements on interest rate swaps), borrowings carried at
fair value, and foreign currency transactions which are components
of Other Income (Loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
(3)
Represents net change in fair value of the
HMBS MSR Equivalent and Reverse MSRs attributable to changes in
market conditions and model assumptions. This adjustment also
includes net (gains) losses on certain hedging instruments, which
are components of realized and/or unrealized gains (losses) on
financial derivatives, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Operations.
(4)
For the three-month period ended December
31, 2023, includes $4.9 million of expenses related to our
previously announced merger with Great Ajax Corp. which was
terminated in October 2023, $0.4 million of non-capitalized
transaction costs, $0.3 million of non-cash equity compensation
expense, and $0.3 million of various other expenses. For the
three-month period ended September 30, 2023, includes $0.4 million
of expenses related to our pending merger with Arlington Asset
Investment Corp., $1.0 million of expenses related to our
previously announced merger with Great Ajax Corp. which was
terminated in October 2023, $0.8 million of non-capitalized
transaction costs, $0.3 million of non-cash equity compensation
expense, and $0.9 million of various other expenses.
(5)
Represents the reversal of the bargain
purchase gain of $28.2 million net of the reversal of expenses
related to the Arlington Merger of $22.1 million.
(6)
Includes net interest income and operating
expenses for certain investments in unconsolidated entities.
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Investors: Ellington Financial Inc. Investor Relations (203)
409-3575 info@ellingtonfinancial.com
or
Media: Amanda Shpiner/Sara Widmann Gasthalter & Co. for
Ellington Financial (212) 257-4170 Ellington@gasthalter.com
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