Commenting on the results, Casey Keller, President and Chief Executive Officer of B&G Foods, stated, “Our third quarter results continued strong margin recovery, with adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales increasing 80 basis points versus last year to 16.0%. Overall, we remain on track to deliver adjusted EBITDA within our previously issued guidance range of $310 to $330 million,” stated Casey Keller, President and Chief Executive Officer of B&G Foods. “Further, we announced today the divestiture and sale of our Green Giant U.S. canned vegetable product line to Seneca Foods, a critical step in our continuing efforts to reshape the B&G Foods portfolio for future focus and valuation growth.”
Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2023
Net sales for the third quarter of 2023 decreased $25.7 million, or 4.9%, to $502.7 million from $528.4 million for the third quarter of 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in unit volume and the Back to Nature divestiture. Net sales of Back to Nature, which the Company divested on January 3, 2023, and therefore not part of the Company’s fiscal 2023 results, were $10.2 million during the third quarter of 20222.
Base business net sales for the third quarter of 2023 decreased $15.6 million, or 3.0%, to $502.7 million from $518.3 million for the third quarter of 2022. The decrease in base business net sales was driven by a decrease in unit volume of $13.2 million, the negative impact of foreign currency of $1.3 million, and a decrease in net pricing and the impact of product mix of $1.1 million, or 0.2% of base business net sales.
Net sales of Clabber Girl increased $8.1 million, or 31.5%; net sales of the Company’s spices & seasonings3 increased $5.3 million, or 6.1%; and net sales of Maple Grove Farms increased $0.5 million, or 2.4%. Net sales of Crisco decreased $16.1 million, or 16.4%; net sales of Green Giant (including Le Sueur) decreased $13.2 million, or 10.7%; net sales of Ortega decreased $1.7 million, or 4.3%; and net sales of Cream of Wheat decreased $0.6 million, or 3.5%, for the third quarter of 2023, as compared to the third quarter of 2022. Base business net sales of all other brands in the aggregate increased $2.1 million, or 2.2%, for the third quarter of 2023, as compared to the third quarter of 2022.
Gross profit was $113.8 million for the third quarter of 2023, or 22.6% of net sales. Excluding the negative impact of $0.3 million of acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold during the third quarter of 2023, the Company’s gross profit would have been $114.1 million, or 22.7% of net sales. Gross profit was $105.8 million for the third quarter of 2022, or 20.0% of net sales. Excluding the negative impact of $2.2 million of acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold during the third quarter of 2022, the Company’s gross profit would have been $108.0 million, or 20.4% of net sales.
The improvements in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales were driven by an increase in net pricing relative to input costs as compared to the third quarter of 2022, the moderation of input cost inflation and lower transportation and warehousing costs. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company has realized the benefits of previously announced list price increases, which has contributed to the Company’s recovery in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales through the third quarter of 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million, or 1.4%, to $48.2 million for the third quarter of 2023 from $47.5 million for the third quarter of 2022. The increase was composed of increases in general and administrative expenses of $3.2 million and consumer marketing expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by decreases in warehousing expenses of $1.3 million, acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses of $1.2 million and selling expenses of $0.3 million. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 0.6 percentage points to 9.6% for the third quarter of 2023, as compared to 9.0% for the third quarter of 2022.
In connection with the Company’s sale of assets relating to the Green Giant U.S. shelf-stable product line during the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recorded pre-tax, non-cash charges of $132.9 million during the third quarter of 2023. See “Impairment of Assets Held for Sale” below.
Net interest expense increased $4.0 million, or 12.5%, to $35.9 million for the third quarter of 2023 from $31.9 million for the third quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to higher interest rates on the Company’s variable rate borrowings, partially offset by a reduction in average long-term debt outstanding as compared to the third quarter of 2022 and the $0.6 million gain on extinguishment of debt described below.