LVRO Lavoro Ltd

Lavoro Limited (Nasdaq: LVRO, LVROW), the first U.S. listed pure-play agricultural inputs retailer in Latin America, today announced its financial results for the fiscal third quarter of 2024, which ended on March 31, 2024.

Ruy Cunha, CEO of Lavoro, commented, “Farmer profitability, a fundamental driver for our industry, is expected to improve in the upcoming 2024/2025 crop year. However, in the near term, we continue to observe farmers’ behavior in Brazil remaining more risk-averse, which is translating to postponement of purchasing decisions closer to need. This is resulting in the current industry bookings curve of purchase orders for the upcoming crop year being even further delayed as compared to the same time last year. Consequently, a portion of products that we projected to ship in 4Q24 are being pushed to next year, adversely impacting our results in the quarter ahead.”

“In addition, the combined effects of El Nino on farmer profitability in key ag producing states, coupled with the weakness in grain commodity prices is prompting farmers to postpone the sale of their stored grains, and has led to widespread delays in farmer repayments to retailers across the industry. While our stringent credit standards and industry-leading average client creditworthiness have shielded us from meaningful surprises, we opted to comply to requests for short-term payment term extensions for a number of our long-standing profitable clients. We did so to further these long-term relationships, and drive greater wallet share over time. However, our prudent credit approval policy compels us to wait for these clients to repay us before shipping them additional products on credit, and as a result of these decisions, we expect an adverse impact to our 4Q24 results compared to our prior expectations.”

Mr. Cunha concluded. “Our view remains that the secular fundamentals for Brazil farmers remain intact and that these short-term deflationary headwinds and climate events will dissipate leading to a resumption of growth. We remain focused on controlling what we can control, improving our commercial efficiency, bolstering our technical sales team, and positioning ourselves to capture additional value as the market recovers. Our year-to-date results continue to demonstrate our ability to counteract these severe pricing and climate-driven market headwinds in Brazil via our ability to drive market share gains and generate volume growth. Notably, our Brazil Ag Retail segment Inputs revenue decreased by -4% in Brazilian reais terms during this period, contrasting with an estimated decrease of over 25% for the total retail inputs market. In addition, our proactive efforts to recruit seasoned agronomists who are bringing in new clients to our platform continues to be fruitful, with an additional $35 million in future net sales potential from new hires in the quarter, pushing our total for the year to over $150 million. Finally, our Crop Care segment continues to excel, particularly considering the challenging environment for specialty products this year, with year-to-date revenue and gross profit growth of 18% and 9%, respectively.”

FY3Q24 Financial Highlights

• Consolidated revenue for Lavoro in 3Q24 increased by 6% year-over-year (y/y) to $514.2 million, compared to the prior year period, with positive y/y contributions from all three operating segments. Grains revenue associated with our barter operations, grew +61% to $87.5 million, while Inputs revenue declined -1% y/y to $426.7 million, as robust volume growth, contribution from recent M&A and currency tailwinds, continued to be offset by the deflationary headwinds from input price declines.
• Brazil Ag Retail segment revenue grew by 5% to $450.0 million in 3Q24, reflecting market share gains, robust volume growth across all categories, the impact from the acquisitions of Referencia and Coram, which collectively contributed 5% to 3Q24 segment revenue, and a 5% currency tailwind from translating our results to USD. Latam Ag Retail segment saw a 5% increase in revenue to $50.5 million, driven by strength in fertilizer and specialty product sales volumes, as well as the appreciation of the Colombian peso. Crop Care revenue increased by 30% to $22.1 million, led by the strong performance of biologicals where revenues grew +53%, in addition to the benefit of newly acquired Cromo Química, which contributed 5% to segment revenue in the quarter.
• Consolidated gross profit decreased by -16% to $60.2 million in 3Q24, as gross margins contracted by -310 bps y/y to 11.7%, driven by an increased mix of Grains revenue, the impact of inputs price deflationary environment across all segments, and increased freight expenses as % of revenue.
• Gross profit as % of Inputs revenue declined -250 bps y/y to 14.1% in 3Q24, a sequential improvement from -350 bps in 2Q24 and -820bps in 1Q24. Similarly, the contraction in Gross Margins (Inputs) in 3Q24 was driven by the inputs price declines, and headwinds from increased in freight rates (-60 bps y/y impact).
• Net loss for 3Q24 was $64.8 million, compared to a net loss of $74.3 million in the prior year period. The $9.5 million year-over-year positive improvement reflects the absence of a one-time Nasdaq listing expense incurred in 3Q23 (+$61.5 million impact relative to prior year quarter), partly offset by (i) a decrease in gross profit (-$11.7 million), (ii) an increase in SG&A (-$12.0 million), led by higher D&A expenses (-$2.9 million) and an increased allowance for expected credit losses (-$4.3 million), (iii) higher total financial costs (-$20.4 million) led by a loss on fair value of commodity forward contracts & derivatives (-$4.9 million) and foreign exchange differences ($6.4 million), and (iv) an increase in income tax expenses (-$11.3 million).
• Adjusted EBITDA3 was $3.7 million in 3Q24 compared to $24.8 million in the prior year period, with Adjusted EBITDA margin contracting by -440 bps to 0.7%, reflecting the gross margin compression detailed above, along with a 150 bps y/y increase in the SG&A (excluding D&A) as a percentage of revenue.
• Adjusted net loss4 was $62.7 million in 3Q24, compared to $7.9 million in the prior year period, driven by the items detailed above, and lower non-recurring expense items.

Consolidated Results (USD)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of US dollars)
Revenue by Segment		486.4	514.2	6%		1,534.9	1,615.9	5%
Brazil Ag Retail		426.5	450.0	5%		1,309.6	1,390.5	6%
Latam Ag Retail		48.2	50.5	5%		172.0	172.6	0%
Crop Care		17.1	22.1	30%		110.7	130.6	18%
Intercompany eliminations5		(5.4)	(8.4)			(57.4)	(77.8)
Revenue by Category		486.4	514.2	6%		1,534.9	1,615.9	5%
Inputs revenue		432.2	426.7	(1)%		1,453.0	1,474.1	1%
Grains revenue		54.2	87.5	61%		81.9	141.8	73%
Gross Profit		71.9	60.2	(16)%		286.3	222.7	(22)%
Brazil Ag Retail		51.6	43.5	(16)%		220.7	152.4	(31)%
Latam Ag Retail		7.6	7.3	(4)%		28.6	26.4	(8)%
Crop Care		8.0	9.1	14%		46.1	50.3	9%
Intercompany elim.		4.7	0.3			(9.0)	(6.4)
Gross Margin		14.8%	11.7%	(310) bps		18.7%	13.8%	(490) bps
Gross Margin (% of Inputs revenue)		16.6%	14.1%	(250) bps		19.7%	15.1%	(460) bps
SG&A (excl. D&A)6		(50.1)	(60.8)	21%		(150.2)	(185.8)	24%
Other operating income (expense)		(64.0)	0.4			(57.9)	4.8
EBITDA		(42.2)	(0.2)	(100)%		78.1	41.8	(47)%
(+) Adjustment items		66.9	3.9			70.7	13.3
Adjusted EBITDA		24.8	3.7	(85)%		148.8	55.1	(63)%
Brazil Ag Retail		17.2	1.4	(92)%		116.6	32.2	(72)%
Latam Ag Retail		2.7	0.9	(66)%		14.3	8.7	(39)%
Crop Care		0.5	1.9	268%		27.3	23.6	(13)%
Corporate / Intercompany		4.3	(0.5)	n.m.		(9.4)	(9.7)	n.m.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin %		5.1%	0.7%	(440) bps		9.7%	3.4%	(630) bps
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (% of Inputs)		5.7%	0.9%	(490) bps		10.2%	3.7%	(650) bps
Share of profit of an associate		–	0.5			–	0.2
D&A (incl. PPA amortization)7		(8.4)	(9.8)			(24.1)	(27.0)
Finance income (costs)		(29.4)	(49.7)			(91.4)	(113.0)
Income taxes, current and deferred		5.6	(5.6)			13.4	20.6
Net profit (loss)		(74.3)	(64.8)	(13)%		(23.9)	(77.5)	n.m.
(+) Adjustment items		68.9	3.3			75.3	13.3
(+) Income tax impact of adjustments8		(2.5)	(1.1)			(4.7)	(4.5)
Adjusted net profit (loss)		(7.9)	(62.7)	691%		46.7	(68.7)	n.m.

Consolidated Results (BRL)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Revenue by Segment		2,526.2	2,545.8	1%		8,032.4	7,977.7	(1)%
Brazil Ag Retail		2,215.0	2,227.8	1%		6,852.9	6,865.6	0%
Latam Ag Retail		250.6	250.1	0%		900.2	850.6	(6)%
Crop Care		88.6	109.5	24%		580.1	645.3	11%
Intercompany eliminations		(28.0)	(41.6)			(300.8)	(383.8)
Revenue by Category		2,526.2	2,545.8	1%		8,032.4	7,977.7	(1)%
Inputs revenue		2,244.5	2,112.7	(6)%		7,606.0	7,279.4	(4)%
Grains revenue		281.7	433.1	54%		426.4	698.3	64%
Gross Profit		373.4	297.9	(20)%		1,498.7	1,101.8	(26)%
Brazil Ag Retail		268.1	215.4	(20)%		1,155.7	754.9	(35)%
Latam Ag Retail		39.5	36.1	(9)%		150.0	130.0	(13)%
Crop Care		41.4	45.2	9%		240.9	248.4	3%
Intercompany elim.		24.4	1.3			(47.8)	(31.6)
Gross Margin		14.8%	11.7%	(310) bps		18.7%	13.8%	(480) bps
Gross Margin (% of Inputs revenue)		16.6%	14.1%	(250) bps		19.7%	15.1%	(460) bps
SG&A (excl. D&A)9		(260.1)	(300.8)	16%		(786.0)	(916.2)	17%
Other operating income (expense)		(332.2)	2.0			(300.5)	23.9
EBITDA		(219.0)	(0.9)	(100)%		412.2	209.5	(49)%
(+) Adjustment items		347.6	19.2			367.4	65.4
Adjusted EBITDA		128.7	18.3	(86)%		779.5	274.9	(65)%
Brazil Ag Retail		89.4	6.7	(92)%		611.3	162.0	(74)%
Latam Ag Retail		14.2	4.6	(67)%		75.1	43.0	(43)%
Crop Care		2.7	9.3	251%		142.9	117.7	(18)%
Corporate / Intercompany		22.5	(2.4)	n.m.		(49.8)	(47.8)	n.m.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin %		5.1%	0.7%	(440) bps		9.7%	3.4%	(630) bps
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (% of Inputs)		5.7%	0.9%	(490) bps		10.2%	3.8%	(650) bps
Share of profit of an associate		–	2.5			–	0.8
D&A (incl. PPA amortization)10		(43.8)	(48.4)			(126.2)	(133.4)
Finance income (costs)		(152.5)	(246.2)			(478.3)	(559.8)
Income taxes, current and deferred		29.2	(27.9)			70.2	100.3
Net profit (loss)		(386.0)	(320.9)	(17)%		(122.1)	(382.8)	n.m.
(+) Adjustment items		357.9	16.3			391.4	65.4
(+) Income tax impact of adjustments		(13.0)	(5.5)			(24.4)	(22.2)
Adjusted net profit (loss)		(41.1)	(310.2)	654%		244.9	(339.6)	n.m.

Segment Results

Brazil Ag Retail

• 3Q24 segment revenue increased by 5% (1% in BRL terms) to $450 million, driven by Grains revenue which grew +61% to $86.8 million, the contribution of Referencia and Coram, which accounted for 5% of segment revenues.
• Inputs revenue declined -3% to $363.2 million, as the impact of input price deflation and the adverse effects of the drought caused by El Nino more than offset significant volume increases in crop protection (+20%), fertilizer (+34%), specialty product (+47%), and seed (+40%) product categories. This increase in volumes is primarily driven by market share gains, as the retail inputs market is estimated to have seen volume increases ranging low- to mid-single digits across product categories this year. Seed product revenue rose by 29%, in part benefiting from a shift in the timing of farmers' purchasing decisions, which had postponed purchasing of corn seeds from 2Q24 to 3Q24.
• The impacts of El Nino continues to be felt in parts of our operations most exposed to the effects of the drought. Our operations in Brazil Cluster South, comprising the states of Parana, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, which were mostly spared from the drought conditions, saw Inputs revenue grow 9% y/y in 3Q24, compared to an Inputs revenue decline of -17% in our Brazil Cluster North operations which comprise the State of Mato Grosso, most affected by the drought.
• Gross margin contracted by -240 bps y/y to 9.7% in 3Q24, while Gross Margin (Inputs), which excludes the mix-effect of Grains revenue, contracted by -190 bps to 12.0%, a sequential improvement in y/y trends compared to 2Q24 (-510 bps y/y) and 1Q24 (-1,060 bps). While prices at the farmgate for crop protection and fertilizer prices declined year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter in 3Q24, our average cost of goods sold continued to gradually improve with the cycling of higher-cost inventory in favor, helping drive this sequential improvement.
• Adjusted EBITDA was $1.4 million in 3Q24, compared to $17.2 million in the prior year quarter, with Adjusted EBITDA margins contracting -370 bps to 0.3%. This margin contraction is attributable to gross margins headwinds cited above, as well as increase in SG&A expense ratio due to a higher allowance for expected credit losses (increased by $5.6 million over prior year quarter, a -120 bps y/y margin headwind) related to the impact El Nino on delaying payments from farmer clients.

Brazil Ag Retail (USD)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of US dollars)
Inputs revenue		372.5	363.2	(3)%		1,234.0	1,256.4	2%
Grains revenue		54.0	86.8	61%		75.6	134.1	77%
Revenue		426.5	450.0	5%		1,309.6	1,390.5	6%
Gross Profit		51.6	43.5	(16)%		220.7	152.4	(31)%
Gross Margin		12.1%	9.7%	(240) bps		16.9%	11.0%	(590) bps
Gross Margin (% Inputs revenue)		13.9%	12.0%	(190) bps		17.9%	12.1%	(570) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		17.2	1.4	(92)%		116.6	32.2	(72)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		4.0%	0.3%	(370) bps		8.9%	2.3%	(660) bps
Adjusted EBITDA (% Inputs revenue)		4.6%	0.4%	(420) bps		9.5%	2.6%	(690) bps

Brazil Ag Retail (BRL)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Inputs revenue		1,934.6	1,798.0	(7)%		6,459.4	6,205.5	(4)%
Grains revenue		280.5	429.8	53%		393.5	660.1	68%
Revenue		2,215.0	2,227.8	1%		6,852.9	6,865.6	0%
Gross Profit		268.1	215.4	(20)%		1,155.7	754.9	(35)%
Gross Margin		12.1%	9.7%	(240) bps		16.9%	11.0%	(590) bps
Gross Margin (% Inputs revenue)		13.9%	12.0%	(190) bps		17.9%	12.2%	(570) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		89.4	6.7	(92)%		611.3	162.0	(74)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		4.0%	0.3%	(370) bps		8.9%	2.4%	(660) bps
Adjusted EBITDA (% Inputs revenue)		4.6%	0.4%	(420) bps		9.5%	2.6%	(690) bps

Latam Ag Retail

• Segment revenue was $50.5 million in 3Q24, marking a 5% increase from the prior year quarter (roughly flat y/y in BRL terms), led by the currency tailwind stemming from the appreciation of the Colombian Peso relative to the US dollar (+22% y/y in 3Q24) and Brazilian real (+16%), robust growth in fertilizer sales volumes (+51%), partly offset by (i) input price declines in crop protection and fertilizers, (ii) lower corn seed revenue due to drought conditions in the north of the country stemming from El Nino reducing planted corn acres by an estimated -10%, and (iii) the ongoing impact of the discontinuation of a major herbicide from a major supplier’s product lineup.
• Segment gross profit was $7.3 million in 3Q24, a decrease of -4% over the prior year period, while gross margins declining by -130 bps to 14.4%, due primarily to the above-mentioned impact of pricing deflation to crop protection and fertilizer distribution margins, as well as the negative mix impact from lower contribution from higher margin seed product sales.
• Adjusted EBITDA was $0.9 million in 3Q24 compared to $2.7 million in the prior year quarter, and Adjusted EBITDA margins compressed by -380 bps to 1.8%. In addition to the impact of gross margin decline, Adjusted EBITDA margins were negatively impacted by a higher allowance for expected credit losses (increased by $0.5 million y/y, a -110 bps y/y margin impact) and a -80bps y/y margin impact from an increases in operating expenses driven partly be the appreciation of the peso.

Latam Ag Retail (USD)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of US dollars)
Inputs & services revenue		48.0	49.9	4%		165.7	164.9	0%
Grains revenue		0.2	0.7	180%		6.3	7.7	23%
Revenue		48.2	50.5	5%		172.0	172.6	0%
Gross Profit		7.6	7.3	(4)%		28.6	26.4	(8)%
Gross Margin		15.8%	14.4%	(130) bps		16.7%	15.3%	(140) bps
Gross Margin (% Inputs revenue)		15.8%	14.6%	(120) bps		17.3%	16.0%	(130) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		2.7	0.9	(66)%		14.3	8.7	(39)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		5.7%	1.8%	(380) bps		8.3%	5.1%	(330) bps
Adjusted EBITDA (% Inputs revenue)		5.7%	1.9%	(380) bps		8.6%	5.3%	(330) bps

Latam Ag Retail (BRL)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Inputs & services revenue		249.4	246.9	(1)%		867.3	812.4	(6)%
Grains revenue		1.2	3.2	167%		32.9	38.2	16%
Revenue		250.6	250.1	0%		900.2	850.6	(6)%
Gross Profit		39.5	36.1	(9)%		150.0	130.0	(13)%
Gross Margin		15.8%	14.4%	(130) bps		16.7%	15.3%	(140) bps
Gross Margin (% Inputs revenue)		15.8%	14.6%	(120) bps		17.3%	16.0%	(130) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		14.2	4.6	(67)%		75.1	43.0	(43)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		5.7%	1.8%	(380) bps		8.3%	5.1%	(330) bps
Adjusted EBITDA (% Inputs revenue)		5.7%	1.9%	(380) bps		8.7%	5.3%	(340) bps

Crop Care

• Segment revenue grew 30% (24% in BRL terms) to $22.1 million in 3Q24, led by biologicals which grew +53% y/y, specialty fertilizers which grew +6%, and the contribution of recently acquired Cromo Química, which represented 5% of segment revenue in the quarter. The strength in biologicals was in part helped by a shift in the timing of sales from 2Q24 to 3Q24 due to delays in farmers’ purchasing decisions, as well as an increase in whitefly infestation in soybean fields early in the quarter, which led to strong demand for our bioinsecticide products. Specialty fertilizer and adjuvant sales from our subsidiary Union Agro in the quarter were adversely impacted on a year-over-year basis by the shift in timing of product deliveries to our Brazil Ag Retail from 3Q24 to 2Q24.
• Segment gross profit grew 14% y/y to $9.1 million in 3Q24, while gross margins decreased by -550 bps to 41.2%, as the benefit of a more favorable mix of high margin biologicals as percentage of segment revenue was more than offset by (i) margin contraction within biologicals driven by tactical price reductions to stimulate sales volume, (ii) negative product mix within Union Agro, as farmers continued to favor more affordable basic products in lieu of premium foliar fertilizer due in part by the El Nino-driven risk aversion on the Safrinha crop, and (iii) an increase in freight rates.
• Adjusted EBITDA improved to $1.9 million in 3Q24, compared to $0.5 million in the prior year period, and Adjusted EBITDA margins increased by +550 bps to 8.5%, with growth in Adj. EBITDA primarily explained by the increase in gross profit. Adjusted EBITDA margin improvement was driven by better fixed cost absorption on higher revenue, partly offset by operating expenses and lower gross margins.

Crop Care (USD)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of US dollars)
Revenue		17.1	22.1	30%		110.7	130.6	18%
Gross Profit		8.0	9.1	14%		46.1	50.3	9%
Gross Margin		46.8%	41.2%	(550) bps		41.6	38.5%	(310) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		0.5	1.9	268%		27.3	23.6	(13)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		3.0%	8.5%	550 bps		24.6	18.1%	(650) bps

Crop Care (BRL)		3Q23	3Q24	Chg. %		9M23	9M24	Chg. %
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Revenue		88.6	109.5	24%		580.1	645.3	11%
Gross Profit		41.4	45.2	9%		240.9	248.4	3%
Gross Margin		46.8%	41.2%	(550) bps		41.5%	38.5%	(300) bps
Adjusted EBITDA		2.7	9.3	251%		142.9	117.7	(18)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		3.0%	8.5%	550 bps		24.6%	18.2%	(640) bps

Full Fiscal Year 2024 Consolidated Outlook11

Lavoro is updating its FY2024 outlook, with consolidated revenue now projected between $1.80 billion and $1.95 billion, consolidated Inputs revenue expected to range from $1.60 billion to $1.75 billion, and consolidated Adjusted EBITDA anticipated to be between $46 million and $55 million.

On a BRL basis, consolidated revenue is projected to be range between R$8.9 billion and R$9.7 billion, Inputs revenue to be between R$7.90 billion and R$8.7 billion, and Adjusted EBITDA to be between R$230 million and R$280 million.

		FY2024 Guidance
		Prior (USD)			Revised  (USD)			Revised (BRL)
Consolidated Financials Outlook		Low	High		Low	High		Low	High
(in millions)
Revenue		2,000	2,300		1,800	1,950		8,900	9,700
Inputs revenue		1,700	2,000		1,600	1,750		7,900	8,700
Adjusted EBITDA		80	110		46	55		230	280

Conference Call Details

The Company will host a conference call and webcast to review its fiscal Third Quarter 2024 results on June 3, 2024, at 6 pm ET / 7 pm BRT.

Participant numbers: 1-877-407-9716 (U.S.), 1-201-493-6779 (International)

The live audio webcast will be accessible in the Events section on the Company's Investor Relations website at https://ir.lavoroagro.com/disclosure-and-documents/events/.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains certain non-IFRS financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Profit/Loss and Adjusted Net Profit/Loss Margin. A non-IFRS financial measure is generally defined as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flow that purports to measure financial performance but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable IFRS measure. The Company believes these non-IFRS financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information as they are used by the Company's management to evaluate the Company's performance, and provide additional information about trends in our operating performance prior to considering the impact of capital structure, depreciation, amortization and taxation on our results, as well as the effects of certain items or events that vary widely among similar companies, and therefore may hamper comparability across periods, although these measures are not explicitly defined under IFRS. Management believes that these measures enhance a reader's understanding of the operating and financial performance of the Company and facilitate a better comparison between fiscal periods. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit (loss) for the year, adjusted for finance income (costs), net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and excluding the impact of certain revenues, expenses and costs that we believe are isolated in nature incurred as part of our expansion, namely: (i) fair value on inventories sold from acquired companies, (ii) M&A adjustments that in management’s judgment do not necessarily occur on a regular basis, (iii) listing and other expenses recognized in connection with the Business Combination, (iv) share-based compensation expenses, (v) bonuses paid out to our employees as a result of the closing of the Business Combination, (vi) expenses paid to Patria in connection with management consultancy services, (vii) depreciation and amortization recognize on cost of goods sold and (viii) losses/gains on the fair value of commodity forward contracts. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue for the period/year. Adjusted Net Profit/Loss is defined as Net Profit/Loss excluding the impact of certain revenues, expenses and costs that we believe are isolated in nature incurred as part of our expansion, namely: (i) fair value on inventories sold from acquired companies, (ii) M&A adjustments that in management’s judgment do not necessarily occur on a regular basis, (iii) listing and other expenses recognized in connection with the Business Combination, (iv) share-based compensation expenses, (v) bonuses paid out to our employees as a result of the closing of the Business Combination, (vi) expenses paid to Patria in connection with management consultancy services, (vii) depreciation and amortization recognize on cost of goods sold and (viii) losses/gains on the fair value of commodity forward contracts. Adjusted Net Profit/Loss Margin is calculated as Adjusted Net Profit/Loss as a percentage of revenue for the period/year.

The Company does not intend for the non-IFRS financial measures contained in this release to be a substitute for any IFRS financial information. Readers of this press release should use these non-IFRS financial measures only in conjunction with comparable IFRS financial measures. Reconciliations of the non-IFRS financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Profit/Loss and Adjusted Net Profit/Loss Margin, to their most comparable IFRS measures, are provided in the table below.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

Consolidated Results		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		(74.3)	(64.8)		(23.9)	(77.5)
(+) Income taxes		(5.6)	5.6		(13.4)	(20.6)
(+) Finance income (costs)		29.4	49.7		91.4	113.0
(+) Depreciation and amortization12		8.4	9.8		24.1	27.0
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(0.5)		–	(0.2)
(+) M&A expenses		0.4	0.3		1.4	4.2
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.1	0.6		2.3	2.7
(+) DeSPAC related bonus 13		4.9	2.1		4.9	3.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	0.9		0.6	2.7
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		61.5			61.5
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	0.1
Adjusted EBITDA		24.8	3.7		148.8	55.1

Consolidated Results		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		(386.0)	(320.9)		(122.1)	(382.8)
(+) Income taxes		(29.2)	27.9		(70.2)	(100.3)
(+) Finance income (costs)		152.5	246.2		478.3	559.8
(+) Depreciation and amortization		43.8	48.4		126.2	133.4
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(2.5)		–	(0.8)
(+) M&A expenses		2.1	1.4		7.1	20.7
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.5	2.8		11.9	13.5
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		25.4	10.6		25.4	17.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	4.5		3.1	13.2
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		319.6			319.6	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		0.2	0.6
Adjusted EBITDA		128.7	18.3		779.5	274.9

Brazil Ag Retail		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		(13.5)	(60.0)		23.2	(80.3)
(+) Income taxes		(7.8)	4.6		(19.9)	(22.1)
(+) Finance income (costs)		26.2	46.8		84.7	104.3
(+) Depreciation and amortization		7.5	8.7		20.8	22.1
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(0.9)		–	–
(+) M&A expenses		0.3	–		0.9	0.9
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.1	(0.2)		2.0	1.8
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		4.5	1.5		4.5	3.0
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	0.8		0.5	2.4
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		17.2	1.4		116.6	32.2

Brazil Ag Retail		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		(70.2)	(297.2)		122.1	(396.8)
(+) Income taxes		(40.4)	22.6		(104.2)	(107.8)
(+) Finance income (costs)		135.8	231.8		443.5	517.3
(+) Depreciation and amortization		38.8	43.0		108.8	109.1
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(4.4)		–	(0.1)
(+) M&A expenses		1.6	0.2		4.5	4.7
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.4	(1.1)		10.4	9.1
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		23.4	7.6		23.4	14.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	4.2		2.8	11.9
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		89.4	6.7		611.3	162.0

Latam Ag Retail		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		0.6	(1.4)		6.2	1.4
(+) Income taxes		0.5	(0.3)		3.6	1.5
(+) Finance income (costs)		0.8	1.5		2.2	3.5
(+) Depreciation and amortization		0.4	0.6		1.6	1.7
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	–		–	–
(+) M&A expenses		0.1	–		0.4	–
(+) Stock-based compensation		–	–		–	–
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		0.4	0.6		0.4	0.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	–		–	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		2.7	0.9		14.3	8.7

Latam Ag Retail		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		3.3	(7.1)		32.4	7.0
(+) Income taxes		2.4	(1.3)		18.8	7.6
(+) Finance income (costs)		4.0	7.3		11.3	17.1
(+) Depreciation and amortization		2.1	2.8		8.3	8.3
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	–		–	–
(+) M&A expenses		0.4	–		2.2	–
(+) Stock-based compensation		–	–		–	–
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		2.1	3.0		2.1	3.0
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	–		–	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		14.2	4.6		75.1	43.0

Crop Care		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		(2.1)	(4.0)		15.1	9.6
(+) Income taxes		0.1	1.3		6.0	2.1
(+) Finance income (costs)		1.9	3.7		4.0	8.4
(+) Depreciation and amortization		0.6	0.5		1.7	3.2
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	0.1		–	(0.3)
(+) M&A expenses		–	0.1		0.1	0.1
(+) Stock-based compensation		–	0.1		0.3	0.2
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		–	–		–	–
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	0.1		0.1	0.3
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	0.1
Adjusted EBITDA		0.5	1.9		27.3	23.7

Crop Care		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		(11.1)	(19.7)		79.1	47.6
(+) Income taxes		0.5	6.2		31.4	10.7
(+) Finance income (costs)		10.1	18.5		20.8	41.7
(+) Depreciation and amortization		2.9	2.7		9.1	15.9
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	0.7		–	(1.2)
(+) M&A expenses		0.2	0.3		0.4	0.3
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.1	0.4		1.5	0.9
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		–	–		–	–
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	0.3		0.4	1.3
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		0.2	0.6
Adjusted EBITDA		2.7	9.3		142.9	117.7

Corporate & Intercompany Elim.		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		(59.3)	0.6		(68.4)	(8.2)
(+) Income taxes		1.6	0.1		(3.1)	(2.2)
(+) Finance income (costs)		0.5	(2.3)		0.5	(3.3)
(+) Depreciation and amortization		–	–		–	–
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	0.2		–	0.1
(+) M&A expenses		–	0.2		–	3.2
(+) Stock-based compensation		–	0.7		–	0.7
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		–	–		–	–
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	–		–	–
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		61.5	–		61.5	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		4.3	(0.5)		(9.4)	(9.7)

Corporate & Intercompany Elim.		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		(308.0)	3.0		(355.7)	(40.6)
(+) Income taxes		8.3	0.4		(16.3)	(10.7)
(+) Finance income (costs)		2.6	(11.4)		2.6	(16.3)
(+) Depreciation and amortization		–	–		–	–
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	1.2		–	0.6
(+) M&A expenses		–	0.9		–	15.8
(+) Stock-based compensation		–	3.4		–	3.4
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		–	–		–	–
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	–		–	–
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		319.6	–		319.6	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	–
Adjusted EBITDA		22.5	(2.4)		(49.8)	(47.8)

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Profit (Loss)

Consolidated Results		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of US dollars)
Net profit (loss)		(74.3)	(64.8)		(23.9)	(77.5)
(+) Fair value of inventories sold from acquired companies		2.0	(0.1)		4.6	0.2
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(0.5)		–	(0.2)
(+) M&A expenses		0.4	0.3		1.4	4.2
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.1	0.6		2.3	2.7
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		4.9	2.1		4.9	3.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	0.9		0.6	2.7
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		61.5	–		61.5	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		–	0.1
(+) Tax impact of adjustments		(2.5)	(1.1)		(4.7)	(4.5)
Adjusted net profit (loss)		(7.9)	(62.7)		46.7	(68.7)

Consolidated Results		3Q23	3Q24		9M23	9M24
(in millions of Brazilian reais)
Net profit (loss)		(386.0)	(320.9)		(122.1)	(382.8)
(+) Fair value of inventories sold from acquired companies		10.3	(0.4)		24.1	0.7
(+) Share of profit of an associate		–	(2.5)		–	(0.8)
(+) M&A expenses		2.1	1.4		7.1	20.7
(+) Stock-based compensation		0.5	2.8		11.9	13.5
(+) DeSPAC related bonus		25.4	10.6		25.4	17.6
(+) Related party consultancy services		–	4.5		3.1	13.2
(+) Nasdaq listing expenses		319.6	–		319.6	–
(+) Other non-operating (benefits) expenses		–	–		0.2	0.6
(+) Tax impact of adjustments		(13.0)	(5.5)		(24.4)	(22.2)
Adjusted net profit (loss)		(41.1)	(310.2)		244.9	(339.6)

About Lavoro

Lavoro is Brazil's largest agricultural inputs retailer and a leading producer of agricultural biological products. Lavoro's shares and warrants are listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the tickers "LVRO" and "LVROW." Through its comprehensive portfolio of products and services, the company empowers small and medium-size farmers to adopt the latest emerging agricultural technologies and enhance their productivity. Since its founding in 2017, Lavoro has broadened its reach across Latin America, serving 72,000 customers in Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay, via its team of over 1,000 technical sales representatives (RTVs), its network of over 210 retail locations, and its digital marketplace and solutions. Lavoro's RTVs are local trusted advisors to farmers, regularly meeting them to provide agronomic recommendations throughout the crop cycle to drive optimized outcomes. Learn more about Lavoro at ir.lavoroagro.com.

Reportable Segments

Lavoro’s reportable segments are the following:

Brazil Cluster (Brazil Ag Retail): comprises companies dedicated to the distribution of agricultural inputs such as crop protection, seeds, fertilizers, and specialty products, in Brazil.

LatAm Cluster (Latam Ag Retail): includes companies dedicated to the distribution of agricultural inputs outside Brazil (currently primarily in Colombia).

Crop Care Cluster (Crop Care): includes companies that produce and import our own portfolio of private label products including specialty products (e.g., biologicals and specialty fertilizers) and off-patent crop protection.

Lavoro’s Fiscal Year

Lavoro follows the crop year, which means that its fiscal year comprises July 1st of each year, until June 30 of the following year. Given this, Lavoro’s quarters have the following format:

1Q – quarter starting on July 1 and ending on September 30.2Q – quarter starting on October 1 and ending on December 31.3Q – quarter starting on January 1 and ending on March 31.4Q – quarter starting on April 1 and ending on June 30.

Definitions

RTVs: refer to Lavoro’s technical sales representatives (Representante Técnico de Vendas), who are linked to its retail stores, and who develop commercial relationships with farmers.

Forward-Looking Statements

The contents of any website mentioned or hyperlinked in this press release are for informational purposes and the contents thereof are not part of or incorporated into this press release.

Certain statements made in this presentation are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “aims,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expectations regarding the growth of Lavoro's business and its ability to realize expected results, grow revenue from existing customers, and consummate acquisitions; opportunities, trends, and developments in the agricultural input industry, including with respect to future financial performance in the industry. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction, or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of Lavoro.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Lavoro related to the business combination agreement or the transaction; the ability to maintain the listing of Lavoro's securities on Nasdaq; the price of Lavoro's securities may be volatile due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive and regulated industries in which Lavoro operates, variations in operating performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting Lavoro's business; Lavoro's inability to meet or exceed its financial projections and changes in the consolidated capital structure; changes in general economic condition; the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations, changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political and legal conditions; the outcome of any potential litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; costs related to the business combination and being a public company and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the proxy statement/prospectus filed by Lavoro relating to the business combination or in the future, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in Lavoro's other filings with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that Lavoro currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect Lavoro's expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this presentation. Lavoro anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Lavoro's assessments to change. However, while Lavoro may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Lavoro specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Lavoro's assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.

In addition, forward-looking statements reflect Lavoro’s expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this press release. Lavoro anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Lavoro’s assessments to change. However, while Lavoro may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Lavoro specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Lavoro’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.

Contact

Julian Garridojulian.garrido@lavoroagro.com

Tigran Karapetiantigran.karapetian@lavoroagro.com

Fernanda Rosafernanda.rosa@lavoroagro.com

1 Financials presented in US dollars in throughout this release are converted using the following average period USD/BRL exchange rate: 4.952 for 3Q24; 5.193 for 3Q23; 4.955 for 2Q24; 5.265 for 2Q23; the 1Q24 period was calculated using monthly exchange rates (4.801 for Jul-23, 4.904 for Aug-23, 4.937 for Sep-23); 1Q23 period was calculated (5.368 for Jul-22, 5.143 for Aug-22, 5.237 for Sep-22)2 Crop Care financial results herein, and later in this release, includes intercompany sales to Lavoro, which are eliminated in the consolidated results3 Reconciliations to Adjusted EBITDA available in a later section of this release4 Reconciliations to Adjusted net profit (loss) available in a later section of this release5 Intercompany eliminations represent sales between Crop Care and Brazil Ag Retail6 Depreciation & amortization expense, which here also includes the fair value adjustment on inventory sold from acquired companies, a non-cash expenses resulting from purchase price allocation of past acquisitions7 Idem to previous footnote8 Income tax impact of adjustments excludes the Nasdaq listing expenses, which were incurred offshore (Cayman) and thus don’t have a tax basis9 Depreciation & amortization expense, which here also includes the fair value adjustment on inventory sold from acquired companies, a non-cash expenses resulting from purchase price allocation of past acquisitions10 Idem to previous footnote11 USD/BRL average period exchange rate embedded in our financial outlook: monthly exchange rates (4.801 for Jul-23, 4.904 for Aug-23, 4.937 for Sep-23) used for 1Q24; 4.955 for 2Q24; 4.951 for 3Q24, and assumed to be 5.15 for 4Q2412 Depreciation & amortization expense, which here and elsewhere in this section also includes the fair value adjustment on inventory sold from acquired companies, a non-cash expenses resulting from purchase price allocation of past acquisitions13 Deferred non-recurring expense related to the DeSPAC event vesting over multiple quarters

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial positionAs of March 31, 2024 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except if otherwise indicated)

	March 31,2024	June 30,2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash equivalents	394,365	564,294
Restricted cash	150,339	—
Trade receivables	5,405,117	2,667,057
Inventories	1,958,197	1,868,204
Taxes recoverable	67,105	57,001
Derivative financial instruments	56,650	40,410
Commodity forward contracts	136,866	114,861
Advances to suppliers	147,107	192,119
Other assets	92,712	32,701
Total current assets	8,408,458	5,536,646
Non-current assets
Restricted cash	—	139,202
Trade receivables	133,680	41,483
Other assets	5,714	8,390
Commodity forward contracts	4,000	—
Judicial deposits	10,166	8,820
Right-of-use assets	205,663	173,679
Taxes recoverable	361,772	282,903
Deferred tax assets	410,991	329,082
Investments	6,083	—
Property, plant and equipment	225,764	196,588
Intangible assets	980,432	807,192
Total non-current assets	2,344,265	1,987,339
Total assets	10,752,723	7,523,984

	March 31,2024		June 30, 2023
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade payables	5,554,838		2,575,701
Trade payables – Supplier finance	-		26,157
Lease liabilities	96,394		85,865
Borrowings	1,280,083		922,636
Agribusiness Receivables Certificates	1,101		—
Obligations to FIAGRO quota holders	175,168		150,018
Payables for the acquisition of subsidiaries	214,109		221,509
Derivative financial instruments	65,039		44,008
Commodity forward contracts	128,658		207,067
Salaries and social charges	175,238		223,376
Taxes payable	43,507		37,105
Dividends payable	1,804		1,619
Warrant liabilities	25,956		36,446
Liability for FPA Shares	150,339		—
Advances from customers	399,761		488,578
Other liabilities	48,550		34,388
Total current liabilities	8,360,545		5,054,473
Non-current liabilities
Trade payables	7,219		2,547
Lease liabilities	121,315		98,554
Borrowings	43,693		42,839
Agribusiness Receivables Certificates	402,648		—
Commodity forward contracts	140		—
Payables for the acquisition of subsidiaries	23,408		53,700
Provision for contingencies	14,040		8,845
Liability for FPA Shares	-		139,133
Other liabilities	587		223
Taxes payable	795		963
Deferred tax liabilities	17,571		12,351
Total non-current liabilities	631,416		359,155
Equity
Share Capital	591		591
Additional Paid-in Capital	2,116,908		2,134,339
Capital reserve	27,987		14,533
Other comprehensive loss	(3,174	)	(28,634	)
Accumulated losses	(635,144	)	(260,710	)
	March 31,2024		June 30, 2023
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company	1,507,167		1,860,119
Non-controlling interests	253,595		250,238
Total equity	1,760,762		2,110,357
Total liabilities and equity	10,752,723		7,523,984

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except if otherwise indicated)

	Three-month period ended March 31,				Nine-month period ended March 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue	2,545,824		2,526,155		7,977,682		8,032,330
Cost of goods sold	(2,247,938	)	(2,152,758	)	(6,875,929	)	(6,533,610	)
Gross profit	297,886		373,397		1,101,753		1,498,720
Operating expenses
Sales, general and administrative expenses	(349,226	)	(303,900	)	(1,049,584	)	(912,221	)
Other operating (expenses) income, net	1,993		(332,235	)	23,905		(300,525	)
Share of profit of an associate	2,509		—		756		—
Operating profit (loss)	(46,838	)	(262,738	)	79,830		285,974
Finance Income (costs)
Finance income	124,510		96,903		321,808		256,786
Finance costs	(317,255	)	(251,850	)	(831,322	)	(717,335	)
Other financial income (costs)	(53,455	)	2,441		(50,335	)	(17,751	)
Loss before income taxes	(293,038	)	(415,244	)	(483,019	)	(192.326	)
Income taxes
Current	(8,307	)	(3,618	)	23,642		(17,921	)
Deferred	(19,596	)	32,864		76,620		88,138
Loss for the period	(320,941	)	(385,998	)	(382,757	)	(122,109	)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent	(292,887	)	(387,547	)	(374,435	)	(178,237	)
Non-controlling interests	(28,054	)	1,549		(8,322	)	56,128
Loss per share
Basic, profit (loss) for the period attributable to net investment of the parent/ equity holders of the parent	(2.58	)	(3.41	)	(3.30	)	(1.57	)
Diluted, profit (loss) for the period attributable to net investment of the parent/ equity holders of the parent	(2.58	)	(3.41	)	(3.30	)	(1.57	)

Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except if otherwise indicated)

	Three-month period ended March 31,				Nine-month period ended March 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Profit (loss) for the period	(320,941	)	(385,998	)	(382,757	)	(122,109	)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations	8,730		6,299		26,070		(22,212	)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period	(312,211	)	(379,699	)	(356,687	)	(144,321	)
Attributable to:
Net investment of the parent/ equity holders of the parent	(284,600	)	(382,278	)	(348,975	)	(200,472	)
Non-controlling interests	(27,610	)	2,579		(7,712	)	56,151

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flowsFor the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except if otherwise indicated)

	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023
Operating activities:
Loss before income taxes	(483,017	)	(192,327	)
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) for the period to net cash flow:
Allowance for expected credit losses	118,732		39,442
Listing expense	—		319,554
Foreign exchange differences	(678	)	17,988
Accrued interest expenses	235,211		246,221
Interest arising from revenue contracts	(275,607	)	(229,681	)
Accrued interest on trade payables	517,806		435,931
Loss (gain) on derivatives	(7,623	)	(68,278	)
Interest from tax benefits	(17,736	)	(11,437	)
Fair value on commodity forward contracts	69,125		80,964
Gain on changes in fair value of warrants	(10,491	)	(7,744	)
Amortization of intangibles	53,018		52,921
Amortization of right-of-use assets	64,669		38,160
Depreciation	14,985		12,512
Losses and damages of inventories	4,149		11,061
Provisions for contingencies	5,044		6,890
Share-based payment	13,454		12,647
Share of profit of an associate	(756	)	—
Others	(3,163	)	26,286
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Assets
Trade receivables	(2,900,443	)	(2,592,910	)
Inventories	(1,043	)	(200,666	)
Advances to suppliers	52,348		161,193
Derivative financial instruments	12,413		(8,085	)
Taxes recoverable	(68,772	)	(115,664	)
Other receivables	(236,461	)	(77,216	)
Liabilities
Trade payables	2,867,788		1,764,935
Advances from customers	(93,591	)	(38,834	)
Salaries and social charges	(52,624	)	27,809
Taxes payable	18,208		41,250
	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023
Other payables	53,168		14,204
Interest paid on borrowings and FIAGRO quota holders	(195,546	)	(76,159	)
Interest paid on acquisitions of subsidiary	(8,408	)	(3,258	)
Interest paid on trade payables and lease liabilities	(574,451	)	(151,026	)
Interest received from revenue contracts	291,082		94,131
Income taxes paid/received	14,595		(28,173	)
Net cash flows used in operating activities	(524,615	)	(397,359	)
Investing activities:
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired	(198,637	)	(121,410	)
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets	(73,458	)	(52,540	)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	3,537		1,289
Net cash flows used in investing activities	(268,558	)	(172,661	)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings	1,900,726		1,142,491
Repayment of borrowings	(1,618,396	)	(624,453	)
Proceeds from Agribusiness Receivables Certificates, net of transaction cost	402,648		—
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities	(63,633	)	(36,262	)
Proceeds from FIAGRO quota holders, net of transaction costs	137,496		147,119
Repayment of FIAGRO quota holders	(109,350	)	—
Trade payables – Supplier finance	(26,157	)	4,918
Acquisition of non-controlling interests	(52	)	(87,500	)
Dividend payments (i)	(8,667	)	(3,485	)
Proceeds from SPAC Merger	—		463,909
Capital contributions	—		60,880
Net cash flows provided by financing activities	614,615		1,067,617
Net increase in cash equivalents	(178,558	)	497,597
Net foreign exchange difference	8,629		(12,924	)
Cash equivalents at beginning of the period	564,294		254,413
Cash equivalents at end of the period	394,365		739,085

(i) Dividend payments made to non-controlling shareholders from acquired subsidiaries.