TIDMLIO

RNS Number : 6098T

Liontrust Asset Management PLC

16 November 2023

LEI: 549300XVXU6S7PLCL855

Embargoed until 0700 hours, Thursday 16 November 2023

LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC

HALF YEAR REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHSED

30 SEPTEMBER 2023

Liontrust Asset Management Plc ("Liontrust", the "Company", or the "Group"), the independent fund management group, today announces its Half Year Report for the six months ended 30 September 2023.

Results:

-- Gross Profit of GBP98.6 million (2022: GBP108.8 million), a decrease of 9% when compared to the same period last year. Gross Profit excluding Performance Fees(1) of GBP92.5 million (2022: GBP108.8 million), a decrease of 15% when compared to the same period last year.

   --    GBP6.0 million of performance fee revenues (2022: GBPnil). 

-- Adjusted profit before tax(1) of GBP36.0 million (2022: GBP42.9 million), a decrease of 16% when compared to the same period last year.

-- Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1) of 42.32 pence per share (2022: 53.87 pence per share), a decrease of 21% when compared to the same period last year.

-- Statutory loss before tax of GBP10.1 million (2022: profit GBP14.1 million). This includes charges of GBP46.2 million (2022: GBP28.8 million) relating to acquisitions and associated restructuring costs (GBP8.1 million); the non-cash amortisation and impairment of the related intangible assets and goodwill (amortisation: GBP7.0 million, impairment: GBP29.9 million); and other non-cash and non-recurring costs (GBP1.1 million). See note 6 below for further detail and a reconciliation to Adjusted profit before tax.

Dividend:

   --    First Interim dividend per share of 22.0 pence (2022: 22.0 pence) . 

Assets under management and advice:

          --    On 30 September 2023, assets under management and advice (" AuMA ") were GBP27.7 billion, a decrease of  12% over for the six months ended 30 September 2023. 
   --    AuMA as at 9 November 2023 were GBP26.6 billion . 

Flows:

-- Net outflows of GBP3.2 billion in the six months ended 30 September 2023 (2022: GBP2.2 billion outflows).

(1) This is an Alternative Performance Measure, see note 2 below.

Commenting, John Ions, Chief Executive, said:

"This has been a challenging period for the asset management sector, including Liontrust. This is shown by the fact that the industry experienced net retail outflows in the UK in September of GBP1.4 billion, according to the Investment Association ("IA"), and asset managers only required net retail sales of GBP7.4 million in the UK in the 3(rd) quarter of 2023 to make it into the top 10 list of sellers (Source: The Pridham Report).

It is in this context that we need to view Liontrust's net outflows and the impairment of recent acquisitions. The majority of Liontrust's assets are invested in UK equities, which is an asset class that continues to be out of favour with investors. UK All Companies was the worst selling sector for net retail sales yet again in September 2023 (with net retail outflows of GBP884 million), which has been the case for 10 out of the past 11 months.

The impairment of recent acquisitions, which does not affect our net cash, reflects the sentiment towards UK equities, especially among institutional investors, which has negatively impacted the funds and mandates we inherited from the acquisition of Majedie Asset Management.

Liontrust has partly grown through acquisitions and they have made it a better business by broadening the pool of talent, and enhancing product development and the infrastructure of the business, including client service.

Our focus is clear and we are committed to navigating the current headwinds and emerging with the business stronger than ever. There are a number of areas we are prioritising to achieve our strategic objectives.

We are seeking to further broaden our investment talent and product offering, which follows an optimisation of the current fund range. We have closed and merged a number of funds, launched the GF Sustainable Future US Growth Fund and will offer an Irish-domiciled version of the European Dynamic Fund in the first quarter of 2024.

Both fund launches are in response to client demand; the European Dynamic Fund is the best performer in its IA sector over the last five years and is in the 1(st) quartile over one and three years and since launch (Source: Financial Express, as at 31.10.23, total return, bid-to-bid, net of fees, income reinvested, share class I). There is also increasing interest from Europe in the Cashflow Solution team's long/short European Strategic Equity Fund that has delivered 81.1% over the past three years (Source: Financial Express, as at 31.10.23, total return, net of fees, income reinvested, share class C3).

A key part of our strategy is to broaden distribution internationally. This requires not only having the appropriate infrastructure but also the product range to meet demand, which will benefit from further diversification of asset classes. One area of strong demand in Europe is for SFDR Article 9 funds. Given all our Irish-domiciled Sustainable Future funds are in this category, this positions them well for the future.

All four UK-domiciled Economic Advantage funds are in the 1(st) quartile of their respective IA sectors since launch or since the team started managing them but have been facing the headwind of falling demand (Source: Financial Express). However, this negative sentiment does present opportunities to investors in the form of attractive valuations. The Economic Advantage team argues that the UK market as a whole represents a 32% discount to intrinsic value and this rises to 49% for small caps (Source: Liontrust, Canaccord Genuity Quest, 06.09.23.).

In the current environment, it is more important than ever that our investment teams explain the drivers of performance and how their portfolios are positioned for the future. We have interacted extensively with our client base over the autumn, including through a series of Liontrust and partner events. This is in conjunction with the strong engagement our communications continue to generate, including more than 1.7 million views of our fund manager videos from the start of 2023 to November.

To support the investment and distribution teams we have been reviewing our operating model and are investing in the operational infrastructure of the business. We want to ensure Liontrust has an efficient and scalable platform to support the growth of the Group going forward.

While we continue to invest in selected areas of the Group for future growth, we are also concentrating on managing costs and driving efficiencies across the business. This is to ensure we have a lean, efficient and focused operation, underpinned by a resilient balance sheet, both now and for the future.

All of these developments and initiatives are building on the strong foundations that we already have through the investment teams, brand, distribution and business processes. They give me great confidence we will emerge stronger from the current environment."

For further information please contact:

Teneo (Tel: 020 7353 4200, Email: liontrust@teneo.com)

Tom Murray, Colette Cahill

Liontrust Asset Management Plc (Tel: 020 7412 1700, Website: liontrust.co.uk)

John Ions: Chief Executive

Vinay Abrol: Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Simon Hildrey: Chief Marketing Officer

David Boyle: Head of Corporate Development

Singer Capital Markets (Tel: 020 7496 3000)

Corporate Broking: Charles Leigh-Pemberton

Corporate Finance: Justin McKeegan

Panmure Gordon (Tel: 020 7886 2500)

Corporate Broking: David Watkins

Corporate Advisory: Atholl Tweedie

HSBC Bank plc (Tel: 020 7991 8888)

Corporate Broking: Sam McLennan, James Hopton

Corporate Advisory: Alexander Paul

Chair's Statement

No company enjoys linear growth over many years. There will inevitably be bumps, twists and turns along the way. While Liontrust has been going through a less comfortable part of the journey after delivering many years of rapid growth, the Group has a robust strategy and a clear plan for how management intends to deliver it.

We understand the reasons for the net outflows of GBP3.2 billion over the first half of the financial year. Key drivers are Liontrust's bias towards quality growth investing and small and mid caps, along with a significant proportion of our AuMA being invested in the UK stock market, which have all been negatively impacted by investor sentiment. In the first nine months of 2023, for example, UK All Companies was the worst selling IA sector in eight of those months.

The question we often get asked by investors is when will this sentiment change, which is especially significant now as our fund managers are telling us that the share prices of the companies they hold in their portfolios are at historically low levels. There is usually never a simple catalyst, other than time. We believe in the teams' investment processes and their ability to deliver for investors over the long term - this unwavering focus on process has historically rewarded our investors.

Liontrust is not waiting passively for the cycle to change, however. The Group is focused on broadening the fund range and investment teams, expanding the asset classes and investment styles managed by Liontrust, increasing global distribution, enhancing further the investor experience and strengthening the operating model and infrastructure.

It was in pursuing this strategy that we made the decision to seek to acquire GAM. Having carefully considered the proposed acquisition, we decided it was the right deal to accelerate our stated strategy, especially in broadening our fund range and global distribution and enhancing our business infrastructure. The Board is pleased that Liontrust attempted to acquire GAM and then remained resolute in sticking to a price that we believe was fair for the value of the business, recognising the costs it would have entailed. This is a better outcome than completing a deal for the wrong price for Liontrust.

Liontrust has announced costs related to the impairment of the related intangible assets and goodwill on past acquisitions. These costs do not impact the Group's cash position and Liontrust continues to be in a strong financial position, supported by its robust balance sheet. This is shown by the fact that Liontrust's first interim dividend has been maintained at 22.0p, the same as we announced at the Half Year Results in 2022.

The strategy of Liontrust has not changed. Our management and staff are working hard to continue to pursue this strategy including the expansion of investment teams and distribution, enhancing the investor experience and improving the efficiency of the operating model.

We have always considered it vital to put our investors first and our rigorous investment processes have been a key part of delivering the outcomes expected by investors. We seek to provide value for money, exceptional service and support, be as transparent as possible, and communicate clearly and frequently. Consumer Duty is therefore welcome and prompts us all to ensure we are delivering the best outcomes possible.

Through continual development of the business and our offering to investors, we believe Liontrust will become an even stronger Group.

Results

Adjusted profit before tax(2) is GBP 36.035 million (2022: GBP42.867 million), a decrease of 16% compared to last year. Adjusted profit before tax (2) is disclosed in order to give shareholders an indication of the profitability of the Group excluding non-cash (intangible asset amortisation and impairment) expenses and non-recurring (professional fees relating to acquisition, cost reduction, restructuring and severance compensation related) expenses, see note 6 below for a reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax(2) .

(2) This is an Alternative Performance Measure, see note 2 below.

Dividend

In accordance with the Company's longstanding progressive dividend policy, which remains unchanged, the Board is declaring a first Interim dividend of 22.0 pence per share (2022: 22.0 pence) which will be payable on 5 January 2024 to shareholders who are on the register as at 24 November 2023, the shares going ex-dividend on 23 November 2023. Last day for Dividend Reinvestment Plan elections is 12 December 2023.

Looking forward

While the asset management industry is facing a number of headwinds and Liontrust has been through a challenging period for net outflows, the Board is optimistic about the outlook for the Group. This is based on the strategy for the business and the excellence of the investment teams, their processes, the brand, client relationships and financial strength of the Group.

Assets under management and advice

On 30 September 2023, our AuMA stood at GBP27,650 million and were broken down by type and investment process as follows:

 
       Process         Total    Institutional   Investment   UK Retail   Alternative   International 
                                   Accounts       Trusts      Funds &       Funds          Funds 
                                   & Funds                      MPS                      & Accounts 
                       (GBPm)      (GBPm)         (GBPm)      (GBPm)       (GBPm)         (GBPm) 
 Sustainable 
  Investment            9,985             269            -       9,221             -             495 
 Economic Advantage     7,181             440            -       6,553             -             188 
 Multi-Asset            4,466               -            -       4,310           156               - 
 Global Innovation        642               -            -         642             -               - 
 Cashflow Solution      1,620             542            -         936           136               6 
 Global Fundamental     3,518             681        1,122       1,675             -              40 
 Global Fixed 
  Income                  238               -            -          56             -             182 
 Total                 27,650           1,932        1,122      23,393           292             911 
 

AuMA as at 9 November 2023 were GBP26,576 million.

Flows

The net outflows over the six-month period to 30 September 2023 were GBP3,213 million (2022: GBP2,187 million). A reconciliation of fund flows and AuMA over the six-month period to 30 September 2023 is as follows:

 
                                    Institutional   Investment   UK Retail   Alternative   International 
                                       Accounts       Trusts       Funds        Funds          Funds 
                           Total       & Funds                     & MPS                     & Accounts 
                          (GBPm)       (GBPm)         (GBPm)      (GBPm)       (GBPm)         (GBPm) 
 
 Opening AuMA 
  - 1 April 2023           31,430           2,394        1,139      25,721         1,084           1,092 
 
 Net flows                (3,213)           (524)         (33)     (1,760)         (748)           (148) 
 
 Market and Investment 
  performance               (567)              62           16       (568)          (44)            (33) 
 
 Closing AuMA 
  - 30 September 
  2023                     27,650           1,932        1,122      23,393           292             911 
 

UK Retail Fund Performance (Quartile ranking)

 
                                     Quartile          Quartile    Quartile    Quartile         Launch 
                                     ranking -          ranking     ranking     ranking      Date/ Manager 
                                Since Launch/Manager    - 5 year    - 3 year    - 1 year       Appointed 
                                     Appointed 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Economic Advantage funds 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Liontrust UK Growth 
  Fund                                   1                 1           2           3          25/03/2009 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Special 
  Situations Fund                        1                 2           3           4          10/11/2005 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust UK Smaller 
  Companies Fund                         1                 1           3           4          08/01/1998 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust UK Micro 
  Cap Fund                               1                 1           1           2          09/03/2016 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Sustainable Future funds 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Liontrust SF Monthly 
  Income Bond Fund                       1                 2           2           1          12/07/2010 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Managed 
  Growth Fund                            2                 1           4           3          19/02/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Corporate 
  Bond Fund                              1                 3           3           1          20/08/2012 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Cautious 
  Managed Fund                           2                 3           4           4          23/07/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Defensive 
  Managed Fund                           1                 3           4           4          23/07/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF European 
  Growth Fund                            3                 4           4           4          19/02/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Global 
  Growth Fund                            3                 2           4           4          19/02/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF Managed 
  Fund                                   2                 1           4           3          19/02/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust UK Ethical 
  Fund                                   3                 4           4           4          01/12/2000 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust SF UK Growth 
  Fund                                   3                 4           4           4          19/02/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Global Innovation funds 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Dividend Fund                          2                 1           3           2          20/12/2012 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Innovation Fund                        1                 4           4           3          31/12/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Technology Fund                        3                 2           2           2          15/12/2015 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Global Fundamental Global Equity funds 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Liontrust Balanced 
  Fund                                   1                 1           3           2          31/12/1998 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust China Fund                    4                 3           3           2          31/12/2004 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Emerging 
  Market Fund                            3                 4           3           4          30/09/2008 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Smaller Companies 
  Fund                                   1                 3           4           3          01/07/2016 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Alpha Fund                             1                 1           4           2          31/12/2001 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust India Fund                    4                 3           1           2          29/12/2006 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Japan Equity 
  Fund                                   2                 1           1           3          22/06/2015 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Latin America 
  Fund                                   3                 4           4           4          03/12/2007 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Cashflow Solution funds 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust European 
  Dynamic Fund                           1                 1           1           1          15/11/2006 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Global Fixed Income 
  funds 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust Strategic 
  Bond Fund                              3                 3           3           3          08/05/2018 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Global Fundamental 
  funds 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Liontrust UK Equity 
  Fund                                   1                 3           2           1         27/03/2003 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust UK Focus 
  Fund                                   1                 3           3           1         29/09/2003 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust Income 
  Fund                                   1                 1           3           2         31/12/2002 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust UK Equity 
  Income Fund                            2                 4           3           1         19/12/2011 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust US Opportunities 
  Fund                                   2                 3           4           4         31/12/2002 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Edinburgh Investment 
  Trust Plc                              1                 -           1           1         27/03/2020 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Equity Fund                            2                 1           2           2         30/06/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust Global 
  Focus Fund                             2                 2           2           2         30/06/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust GF US Equity 
  Fund                                   3                 1           2           1         26/06/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust GF UK Equity 
  Fund                                   3                 3           2           1         03/03/2014 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 Liontrust GF International 
  Equity Fund                            4                 -           4           4         17/12/2019 
----------------------------  ----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------- 
 

Source: Financial Express to 30 September 2023 as at 4 October 2023, bid-bid, total return, net of fees , based on primary share classes. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, investments can result in total loss of capital. The above funds are all UK authorised unit trusts, OEICs, Irish authorised OEICs (primary share class) or UK listed investment trusts. Liontrust Russia Fund is not included as it is currently suspended and in an IA sector that is not rankable (e.g., Specialist) so it would not be a fair comparison to make. The onshore and offshore Tortoise funds are not included as they are not in IA sectors. Edinburgh Investment Trust Plc uses the IT UK Equity Income sector.

Alastair Barbour

Non-executive Chair

15 November 2023

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Six months ended 30 September 2023

 
                                                                          Six                   Six               Year 
                                                                                             months 
                                                                    months to                    to              ended 
                                                                    30-Sep-23             30-Sep-22          31-Mar-23 
                                                                  (unaudited)           (unaudited)          (audited) 
                               Notes                                  GBP'000               GBP'000            GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                         4                                    104,547               116,785            243,339 
 Cost of sales                   4                                    (5,979)               (7,984)           (13,569) 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 Gross profit                                                          98,568               108,801            229,770 
 
 Realised profit on sale of 
  financial assets                                                         12                     -                  - 
 Gain on write back of 
  Majedie 
  acquisition provision                                                     -                     -              1,848 
 Unrealised (loss)/gain on 
  financial 
  assets                                                                (132)                   465                618 
 Administration expenses         5                                  (109,164)              (95,204)          (183,210) 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 Operating (loss)/profit                                             (10,716)                14,062             49,026 
 
 Interest receivable                                                      642                    45                358 
 Interest payable                                                        (52)                  (41)               (83) 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 
 (Loss)/Profit before tax                                            (10,126)                14,066             49,301 
 
 Taxation credit/(charge)        7                                        796               (1,290)            (9,973) 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 
 (Loss)/Profit for the 
  period                                                              (9,330)                12,776             39,328 
 
 Other comprehensive income                                                 -                     -                  - 
 Total comprehensive income                                           (9,330)                12,776             39,328 
============================  ======  =======================================  ====================  ================= 
 
                                                                        Pence                 Pence              Pence 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Basic earnings per share        8                                    (14.61)                 19.93              61.45 
 Diluted earnings per share      8                                    (14.61)                 19.82              61.21 
----------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------- 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 30 September 2023

 
                                                        30-Sep-23                      30-Sep-22              31-Mar-23 
                                                      (unaudited)                    (unaudited)              (audited) 
 
                                 Notes                    GBP'000                        GBP'000                GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non current assets 
 Intangible assets                 10                      58,233                         97,648                 90,629 
 Goodwill                          11                      34,052                         38,584                 38,586 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment                                             2,600                          5,115                  3,378 
                                                           94,885                        141,347                132,593 
--------------------  --------  -------  ------------------------  -----------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                      12                     194,665                        218,612                241,682 
 Financial assets                  13                       9,710                          8,461                  9,921 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                              96,932                        109,012                121,037 
--------------------  --------  ------- 
 Total current 
  assets                                                  301,307                        336,085                372,640 
--------------------  --------  -------  ------------------------  -----------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Non current 
 liabilities 
 Deferred tax 
  liability                                              (13,393)                       (21,425)               (21,493) 
 Lease liability                                          (1,684)                        (4,269)                (2,168) 
 Total non current 
  liabilities                                            (15,077)                       (25,694)               (23,661) 
--------------------  --------  -------  ------------------------  -----------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                                              (199,884)                      (232,702)              (255,460) 
 Corporation tax 
  payable                                                 (1,208)                        (9,508)                (5,131) 
 Total current 
  liabilities                                           (201,092)                      (242,210)              (260,591) 
--------------------  --------  -------  ------------------------  -----------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net current assets                                       100,215                         93,875                112,049 
--------------------  --------  -------  ------------------------  -----------------------------  --------------------- 
 
 Net assets                                               180,023                        209,528                220,981 
====================  ========  =======  ========================  =============================  ===================== 
 
 Shareholders' 
 equity 
 
 Ordinary shares                                              648                            647                    648 
 Share premium                                                  -                        112,510                112,510 
 Capital redemption 
  reserve                                                      19                             19                     19 
 Retained Earnings                                        190,685                        107,907                121,341 
 Own shares held                                         (11,329)                       (11,555)               (13,537) 
 
 Total equity                                             180,023                        209,528                220,981 
====================  ========  =======  ========================  =============================  ===================== 
 
   Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
   Six months ended 30 September 2023 
                                                                               Six                        Six           Year 
                                                                                                       months 
                                                                         months to                         to          ended 
                                                                         30-Sep-23                  30-Sep-22      31-Mar-23 
                                                                       (unaudited)                (unaudited)      (audited) 
                                                                           GBP'000                    GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash inflow from 
  operations                                                               102,302                    109,827        236,362 
 Cash outflow from 
  operations                                                              (82,626)                   (91,314)      (174,437) 
 Cash outflow from changes in 
  unit trust receivables and payables                                        (401)                    (1,659)        (1,387) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 Net cash generated from operations                                         19,275                     16,854         60,538 
 
 Interest received                                                             642                         45            358 
 Tax paid                                                                 (11,143)                    (2,616)       (17,479) 
                                                 ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 Net cash from operating 
  activities                                                                 8,774                     14,283         43,417 
------------------------  -------------  ------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                               (23)                      (135)          (253) 
 Acquisition of Majedie net of 
  cash acquired                                                                  -                     13,598         13,596 
 Gain on liquidation 
  of Architas                                                                    -                          -            827 
 Purchase of financial 
  assets                                                                         -                    (2,701)        (2,701) 
 Sale of financial 
  assets                                                                         -                          -              - 
 Purchase of seeding 
  investments                                                                 (30)                       (88)        (2,193) 
 sale of seeding 
  investments                                                                   16                        270          1,990 
                                                 ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 Net cash (used in)/from investing 
  activities                                                                  (37)                     10,944         11,266 
---------------------------------------  ------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Payment of lease 
  liabilities                                                                (744)                      (817)        (1,328) 
 Purchase of own shares                                                          -                    (4,250)        (7,100) 
 Sale of own shares                                                              -                          -              - 
 Issue of shares                                                                 -                          -              - 
 Dividends paid                                                           (32,098)                   (32,000)       (46,070) 
------------------------  -------------  ------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                                    (32,842)                   (37,067)       (54,498) 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                                    (24,105)                   (11,840)            185 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                                         121,037                    120,852        120,852 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents                                          96,932                    109,012        121,037 
=======================================  ======  =================================  =========================  ============= 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity (unaudited)

Six months ended 30 September 2023

 
                                Share                   Share      Capital   Retained   Own shares      Total 
                              capital                 premium   redemption   earnings         held     Equity 
                             GBP '000                GBP '000     GBP '000   GBP '000     GBP '000   GBP '000 
 
 Balance at 1 April 2023 
  brought forward                 648                 112,510           19    121,341     (13,537)    220,981 
 
 Profit for the period              -                       -            -    (9,330)            -    (9,330) 
--------------------------  ---------  ----------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period             -                       -            -    (9,330)            -    (9,330) 
 
 Dividends paid                     -                       -            -   (32,098)            -   (32,098) 
 Shares issued                      -                       -            -          -            -          - 
 
 Cancellation of share 
  premium account                   -               (112,510)            -    112,510            -          - 
 
 Purchase of own shares             -                       -            -          -            -          - 
 
 Equity share options 
  issued                            -                       -            -        959            -        959 
 
 Sale of own shares                 -                       -            -    (2,697)        2,208      (489) 
 
 Balance at 30 September 
  2023                            648                       -           19    190,685     (11,329)    180,023 
==========================  =========  ======================  ===========  =========  ===========  ========= 
 

Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity (unaudited)

Six months ended 30 September 2022

 
                                                  Share                   Share                 Capital                Retained              Own shares                     Total 
                                                capital                 premium              redemption                earnings                    held                    Equity 
 
                                                    GBP 
                                                   '000                GBP '000                GBP '000                GBP '000                GBP '000                  GBP '000 
 
 Balance at 1 April 2022 
  brought forward                                   612                  64,370                      19                 128,859                 (9,692)                 184,168 
 
 Profit for the period                                -                       -                       -                  12,776                       -                  12,776 
-------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                      -                       -                       -                  12,776                       -                  12,776 
 
 Dividends paid                                       -                       -                       -                (32,000)                       -                  (32,000) 
 
 Shares issued                                       35                  48,140                       -                       -                       -                    48,175 
 
 Purchase of own shares                               -                       -                       -                       -                 (4,250)                 (4,250) 
 
 Equity share options issued                          -                       -                       -                     964                       -                     964 
 
 LTIP dividends settled through 
  equity                                              -                       -                       -                   (305)                       -                   (305) 
 
 Sale of own shares                                   -                       -                       -                 (2,387)                   2,387                       - 
 
 Balance at 30 September 
  2022                                              647                 112,510                      19                 107,907                (11,555)                 209,528 
===============================  ======================  ======================  ======================  ======================  ======================  ====================== 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity (audited)

Year ended 31 March 2023

 
                            Ordinary      Share      Capital   Retained   Own shares      Total 
                              shares    premium   redemption   earnings         held     Equity 
 
                            GBP '000   GBP '000     GBP '000   GBP '000     GBP '000   GBP '000 
 
 Balance at 1 April 
  2022 brought forward           612     64,370           19    128,859      (9,692)    184,168 
 
 
 Profit for the year               -          -            -     39,328            -     39,328 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year              -          -            -     39,328            -     39,328 
 
 Dividends paid                    -          -            -   (46,070)            -   (46,070) 
 
 Shares issued                    36     48,140            -          -            -     48,176 
 
 Purchase of own shares            -          -            -          -      (7,100)    (7,100) 
 
 Sale of own shares                -          -            -    (2,692)        3,255        563 
 
 Equity share options 
  issued                           -          -            -      1,916            -      1,916 
 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2023                           648    112,510           19    121,341     (13,537)    220,981 
                           =========  =========  ===========  =========  ===========  ========= 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements

1 Principal accounting policies

   a)    Basis of preparation 

The Group financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2023 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023, which were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and with the requirements of the Companies Act as applicable to companies reporting under those standards.

The condensed financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 September 2023 and 2022 has not been audited by the auditors pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information. KPMG reported on the 31 March 2023 financial statements, and their report was unmodified and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in the UK.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Directors of the Company to make significant estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial information and the reported income and expense during the reporting periods. Although these judgements and assumptions are based on the Directors' best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, actual results may differ from these estimates. The accounting policies set out below have been used to prepare the financial information. All accounting policies have been consistently applied.

   b)    Going concern 

The financial information presented within these financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention (except for the measurement of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and Deferred Bonus and Variable Allocation Plan ('DBVAP') liability which are held at their fair value). The Group is reliant on cash generated by the business to fund its working capital. The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group and parent company over the forthcoming 12 months, including an assessment of current trading; budgets, plans and forecasts; the adequacy of current financing arrangements; liquidity, cash reserves and regulatory capital; and potential material risks to these forecasts and the Group strategy. This assessment includes consideration of a severe but plausible downside scenario in which AuMA falls by 20%. The Directors confirm that as a result of this assessment they have a reasonable expectation that the Group and parent company will continue to operate and meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts.

   c)    Accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Estimates and judgements used in preparing the financial statements are periodically evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. The resulting accounting estimates may not equal the related actual results. There are no significant judgements. The Directors make a number of estimates, these include leases (note 1k in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023) and share based payments (see note 1p in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023), neither of which are considered to be significant. In addition, the Directors make estimates to support the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles that arise on acquisition.

Goodwill and Intangible assets

Goodwill arising on acquisitions is capitalised in the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill is carried at cost less provision for impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if any indicators of impairment arise. Goodwill is allocated to a cash generating unit (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing, with the allocation to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose (see note 14 of the Financial Statements to 31 March 2023).

The costs of acquiring intangible assets such as fund management contracts are capitalised where it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Group and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. The assets are held at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. An assessment is made at each reporting date, on a standalone basis for each intangible asset, as to whether there is any indication that the asset in use may be impaired. If any such indication exists and the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amount at the time, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

Further information on the impairment testing and estimates used are contained in note 10.

The fund management contracts and segregated clients' contracts relating to the assets acquired as part of the acquisitions of Alliance Trust Investments Limited; Neptune Investment Management Limited; Architas Multi-Manager Limited and Architas Advisory Services Limited (together "Architas") and Majedie Investment Management Limited are recorded initially at fair value and recorded in the consolidated financial statements as intangible assets, they are then amortised over their useful lives on a straight-line basis. Management have determined that the useful life of these assets is between 5 and 10 years owing to the nature of the acquired products. Impairment is tested through measuring the recoverable amount against the carrying value of the related intangible asset. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The Directors assess the value in use using a multi-period excess earnings model which requires a number of inputs requiring management estimates, the most significant of which include: future AuMA growth, useful economic life and discount rate. In the current period, significant estimates were only required for the intangible assets in relation to Architas and Majedie (see notes 10 and 11 for further detail).

Impairment losses on goodwill, where these are identified, are not reversed. Impairment is tested through measuring the recoverable amount against the carrying value of the related goodwill. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell the CGU and its value in use. Value in use is assessed using a multi-period excess earnings model which requires a number of inputs requiring management estimates and judgements, the most significant of which are: future new business, AuMA growth, discount rate and terminal growth rate.

In the current period, significant estimates were only required to be reassessed for the goodwill assets in relation to Architas and Majedie (see notes 10 and 11 for further details). Due to the strong performance and growth of the Sustainable Investment team (acquired as part of the ATI acquisition) and the Global Equity team (acquired as part of the Neptune acquisition) since acquisition there is no significant estimation in relation to the impairment of the related goodwill allocated to the Sustainable and Global Equity Investment teams' CGU.

   d)    Regulatory capital position 

Following the approval of the Group's Internal Capital and Risk Assessment ("ICARA") process in September 2023, the updated capital position for the Group is shown below:

 
 
                                        30-Sep-23        31-Mar-23        31-Mar-22 
                                             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
                                                    (re-presented)   (re-presented) 
 Capital after regulatory deductions 
  (1)                                       101.1            113.3             98.0 
 Regulatory capital requirement 
  (2)                                        23.6             26.8             39.6 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Surplus capital                             77.5             86.5             58.4 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Foreseeable dividends (3, 
  4)                                       (14.1)           (32.5)           (32.0) 
 Surplus capital after foreseeable 
  dividends                                  63.4             54.0             26.4 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Note, the capital position for the Group as at 30 September 2023 (unaudited) includes the impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill.

(1) Group Capital minus own shares, intangibles and goodwill adjusted for deferred tax liabilities

(2) Group Capital requirement calculated per MiFIDPRU as part of the Internal Capital and Risk Assessment (ICARA) process

(3) For 30 September 2023, first interim dividend of 22.0 pence per share paid in January following the half year end

(4) For 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022, second interim dividend of 50.0 pence per share paid in August following financial year end

The ICARA process included a review of the capital calculation shown above. The Group had previously not adjusted the intangibles for related deferred tax liabilities as part of the capital calculation believing it was more prudent not to do so, however the review suggested it was market practice to deduct them and so we have now done so. The figures for financial year ended 31 March 2022 ("FY22") have been similarly adjusted to give correct comparable for FY22 The table above shows the represented information.

2 Adjusted performance measures ("APMs")

 
 ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE 
  TAX 
 Definition: Profit before taxation, amortisation, impairment, 
  and non-recurring items (which include: professional fees 
  relating to acquisitions; restructuring and severance compensation 
  related costs). 
 Reconciliation: Note 6. 
 Reason for use: This is used to present a measure of profitability 
  of the Group which is aligned to the requirements of shareholders, 
  potential shareholders and financial analysts, and which 
  removes the effects of non-cash and non-recurring items, 
  which eases the comparison with the Group's competitors who 
  may use different accounting policies and financing methods. 
  Specifically, calculation of Adjusted profit before tax 
  excludes amortisation and impairment expenses, and costs 
  associated with acquisitions and their integration into the 
  Group. It provides shareholders, potential shareholders and 
  financial analysts a consistent year on year basis of comparison 
  of a "profit before tax number", when comparing the current 
  year to the previous year and also when comparing multiple 
  historical years to the current year, of how the underlying 
  ongoing business is performing. 
 
 ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT 
 Definition: Operating profit before interest and amortisation, 
  impairment and non-recurring items (which include: professional 
  fees relating to acquisitions; restructuring and severance 
  compensation related costs). 
 Reconciliation: Note 6. 
 Reason for use : This is used to present a measure of profitability 
  of the Group which is aligned to the requirements of shareholders, 
  potential shareholders and financial analysts, and which 
  removes the effects of financing and capital investment, 
  which eases the comparison with the Group's competitors who 
  may use different accounting policies and financing methods. 
  Specifically, calculation of Adjusted operating profit before 
  tax excludes amortisation and impairment expenses, and costs 
  associated with acquisitions and their integration into the 
  Group. It provides shareholders, potential shareholders and 
  financial analysts a consistent year on year basis of comparison 
  of a "operating profit", when comparing the current year 
  to the previous year and also when comparing multiple historical 
  years to the current year, of how the underlying business 
  is performing. 
 
 ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN 
 Definition: Adjusted operating profit divided by Gross profit. 
 Reconciliation: Note 6. 
 Reason for use: This is used to present a consistent year 
  on year measure of adjusted operating profit compared to 
  gross profits, identifying the operating gearing within the 
  business. 
 
 GROSS PROFIT EXCLUDING PERFORMANCE FEES 
 Definition: Gross Profit less any revenue attributable to 
  Performance Fees. 
 Reconciliation: Note 4. 
 Reason for use: This is used to present a consistent year 
  on year measure of gross profits within the business, removing 
  the element of revenue that may fluctuate significantly year-on-year. 
 
 ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EXCLUDING PERFORMANCE 
  FEES) 
 Definition: Adjusted profit before tax minus (performance 
  fees revenues multiplied by the Adjusted Operating Margin) 
  divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 
 Reconciliation: Note 6. 
 Reason for use: This is used to present a measure of profitability 
  per share excluding performance fee revenues in line with 
  the adjusted profit as detailed above. 
 
 ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 Definition: Adjusted profit before tax divided by the diluted 
  weighted average number of shares in issue. 
 Reconciliation: Note 6. 
 Reason for use: This is used to present a measure of profitability 
  per share in line with the adjusted profit as detailed above. 
 
 
 
 PERFORMANCE FEES 
 Definition: Revenue attributable to performance related 
  fees. 
 Reconciliation: Note 4. 
 Reason for use: This is used to identify distinguish revenues 
  from performance related fees 
  from other revenues. 
 

3 Segmental reporting

The Group operates only in one business segment - Investment management.

The Group offers different fund products through different distribution channels. All financial, business and strategic decisions are made centrally by the Board, which determines the key performance indicators of the Group. The Group reviews financial information presented at a Group level. The Board, is therefore, the chief operating decision-maker for the Group. The information used to allocate resources and assess performance is reviewed for the Group as a whole. On this basis, the Group considers itself to be a single-segment investment management business.

4 Revenue

 
                                          Six           Six        Year 
                                    months to     months to       ended 
                                    30-Sep-23     30-Sep-22   31-Mar-23 
                                  (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                      GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Revenue 
  - Revenue                            98,505       116,785     224,855 
  - Performance fee revenue(1)          6,042             -      18,484 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total Revenue                        104,547       116,785     243,339 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cost of sales                        (5,979)       (7,984)    (13,569) 
 Gross Profit                          98,568       108,801     229,770 
===============================  ============  ============  ========== 
 

(1) September 2023 performance fees generated on redemptions from the Tortoise funds.

 
 Revenue from earnings includes: 
 - Investment management fees on unit trusts, open-ended investment 
  companies' sub-funds, portfolios and segregated accounts. 
 - Performance fees on unit trusts, open-ended investment companies 
  sub-funds, portfolios and segregated accounts. 
 - Fixed administration fees on unit trusts and open-ended 
  investment companies sub-funds. 
 - Net value of sales and repurchases of units in unit trusts 
  and shares in open-ended investment companies (net of discounts). 
 - Net value of liquidations and creations of units in unit 
  trusts and shares in open-ended investment companies sub-funds. 
 - Box profits on unit trusts - the "at risk" trading profit 
  or loss arising from changes in the valuation of holdings 
  of units in Group Unit Trusts held to help manage client sales 
  into, and redemptions from, the trust. 
 - Foreign currency gains and losses. 
 - Less contractual rebates paid to customers. 
 
 Cost of sales includes: 
 - Operating expenses including (but not limited to) keeping 
  a record of investor holdings, paying income, sending annual 
  and interim reports, valuing fund assets and calculating prices, 
  maintaining fund accounting records, depositary and trustee 
  oversight and auditors. 
 - Sales commission paid or payable to third 
  parties. 
 - External investment advisory fees paid or 
  payable. 
 

5 Administration expenses

 
                                           Six           Six                                         Year 
                                     months to     months to                                        ended 
                                     30-Sep-23     30-Sep-22                                    31-Mar-23 
                                   (unaudited)   (unaudited)                                    (audited) 
 
                                       GBP'000       GBP'000                                      GBP'000 
 Employee related 
  expenses 
 Wages and salaries                     13,257        13,541                                       30,178 
 Social security costs                   1,704         1,912                                        4,105 
 Pension costs                           1,277         1,176                                        2,388 
 Share incentivisation 
  expense                                1,194         1,304                                        2,354 
 DBVAP expense                           1,310         1,263                                        2,777 
 Severance compensation                  1,092         3,522                                        3,995 
                                        19,834        22,718                                       45,797 
 Non-employee related 
  expenses 
 Members' drawings 
  charged as an expense                 20,862        24,549                                       59,507 
 Members' share incentivisation 
  expense                                  235           228                                        1,225 
 Members' severance                          -            35                                            - 
 Professional services(1)                8,139         4,654                                        8,026 
 Depreciation                            1,257           970                                        3,884 
 Intangible asset 
  amortisation                           7,018         9,640                                       14,792 
 Intangible asset 
  and Goodwill impairment               29,912        10,950                                       12,816 
 Other administration 
  expenses                              21,907        21,460                                       37,163 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------------------------------------- 
 Total administration 
  expenses                             109,164        95,204                                      183,210 
================================  ============  ============  =========================================== 
 

(1) Includes acquisition related and restructuring costs for Majedie/GAM.

Note, although a proportion of the projected costs associated with the proposed acquisition of GAM were negotiated on a contingent basis, there is a one-off exceptional charge of not more than GBP11 million of which approximately GBP2 million was incurred in the financial year ended 31 March 2023 and GBP8 million was incurred in the 6 months ended 30 September 2023, with further costs expected in the second half of the current financial year. These fees and costs relate primarily to Corporate Finance, Target Operating Model design, Class 1 Circular and Swiss Offer documents and Legal.

6 Adjusted profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax is reconciled in the table below:

 
                                              Six           Six        Year 
                                           months 
                                               to     months to       ended 
                                        30-Sep-23     30-Sep-22   31-Mar-23 
                                      (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 (Loss)/profit before tax 
  for the period                         (10,126)        14,066      49,301 
 
 Severance compensation and 
  staff reorganisation costs                1,092         3,557       2,148 
 Professional services(1)                   8,139         4,654       8,026 
 Intangible asset amortisation              7,018         9,640      14,792 
 Intangible asset and Goodwill 
  impairment                               29,912        10,950      12,816 
 Adjustments                               46,161        28,801      37,782 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax                                      36,035        42,867      87,083 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Interest receivable                        (642)          (45)       (358) 
 Interest payable                               -             -           - 
 Adjusted operating profit                 35,393        42,822      86,725 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusted operating margin                  35.9%         39.4%       37.7% 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share (excluding performance 
  fees)                                     39.77         53.87      100.98 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share                                 42.32         53.87      109.78 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

(1) Includes acquisition related and restructuring costs for Majedie/GAM.

7 Taxation

The half yearly tax charge has been calculated at the estimated full year effective UK corporation tax rate of 25% (30 September 2022: 19%).

8 Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on profit after taxation and the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue for each period as shown in the table below. Shares held by the Liontrust Asset Management Employee Trust are not eligible for dividends and are treated as cancelled for the purposes of calculating earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the same bases as set out above, after adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the effect of options to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares that were in existence during the six months ended 30 September 2023 as shown in the table below. This is reconciled to the actual weighted number of Ordinary Shares as follows:

 
                                                                   30-Sep-23    30-Sep-22    31-Mar-23 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  Ordinary Shares                                                 63,846,985   64,099,257   63,998,999 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  dilutive Ordinary shares under 
  option: 
  - to Liontrust Long Term 
   Incentive Plan                                                     17,032      352,420      247,003 
  - to the Liontrust CSOP                                                  -        2,500        4,559 
 Adjusted weighted average 
  number of Ordinary Shares                                       63,864,017   64,454,177   64,250,561 
=================================  =========================================  ===========  =========== 
 

9 Neptune deferred consideration

On 1 October 2019 ("Completion Date") the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Neptune Investment Management Limited. The Share Purchase Agreement in relation to the acquisition provided that an earnout of 661,813 Liontrust Shares ("Tranche Two Consideration Shares") was payable if the AuMA managed by the acquired team exceeded GBP4bn on the 3rd anniversary of the Completion Date. The seller could extend this term if the MSCI World Index fell by 10% or more in the preceding 12 months prior to the 3rd anniversary of the completion date. As at 1 October 2022 the MSCI World Index had fallen by more than 10% and therefore the earnout provision was retested at 1 October 2023. At 1 October 2023 the AuMA of the acquired team did not meet the threshold and the Tranche Two Consideration was not payable.

10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets represent investment management contracts that have been capitalised upon acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives.

The intangible asset on the balance sheet represents investment management contracts as follows:

 
                                              30-Sep-23   30-Sep-22   31-Mar-23 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Investment management contracts acquired 
  from ATI                                        4,200       5,400       4,800 
 Investment management contracts acquired 
  from Neptune                                   18,168      21,196      19,682 
 Investment management contracts acquired 
  from Architas                                  23,320      34,955      32,793 
 Investment management contracts acquired 
  from Majedie                                    6,652      20,087      20,546 
 Segregated client contracts acquired from 
  Majedie                                         5,893      16,010      12,808 
                                                 58,233      97,648      90,629 
                                             ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

Impairment of intangible assets

ATI

There were no indicators of impairment for ATI intangible asset as at 30 September 2023 based on the AuM and flow of funds being in line with management expectations.

Neptune

There were no indicators of impairment for Neptune intangible asset as at 30 September 2023 based on the AuM and flow of funds being in line with management expectations.

Architas

Indicators of impairment were identified for the Architas investment management contract intangible due to higher than expected fund outflows and negative market returns leading to forecast revenues being lower than originally forecast. The value of the intangible assets have therefore been retested as at 30 September 2023 which has resulted in an impairment of the Architas investment management contract intangible of GBP7.311 million.

Majedie

Indicators of impairment were identified for the Majedie investment management contracts and segregated clients intangible assets as at 30 September 2023 due to the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate and its resultant impact on outflows. The value of the intangible assets have therefore been retested as at 30 September 2023 which has resulted in an impairment of the Majedie investment management contract intangible of GBP12.753 million and Majedie Segregated Clients intangible of GBP5.314 million.

Intangible assets impaired in the period:

 
                                     Architas          Majedie             Total 
                                                   Funds   Segregated 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Intangible asset at 1 April 
  2023                                 32,793     20,546       12,808     66,147 
 
 Amortisation                         (2,162)    (1,141)      (1,601)    (4,904) 
 Impairment loss                      (7,311)   (12,753)      (5,314)   (25,378) 
                                    ---------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 Intangible asset at 30 September 
  2023                                 23,320      6,652        5,893     35,865 
                                    =========  =========  ===========  ========= 
 
 Discount rate                         13.80%     13.80%       13.80% 
 

The discount rate used in the intangible models was a market participant weighted average cost of capital, determined using the capital asset pricing model (post-tax) and calibrated using current assessments of market equity risk premium, company risk / beta, small company premium, tax rates and gearing; and specific risk premium for the relevant intangible asset. The appropriate discount rate is appraised at the date of the relevant transaction and then also at the reporting date to enable impairment reviews and testing.

11 Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the CGU to which it relates as the underlying funds acquired in each business acquisition are clearly identifiable to the ongoing investment team that is managing them. The ATI Goodwill on acquisition is allocated to the Sustainable Funds team CGU and at 30 September 2023 was GBP11,873,000 (31 March 2023: GBP11,873,000). An assessment was made in relation to impairment of the goodwill where the recoverable amount, based on a value in use, was calculated using an earnings model which used key assumptions such as the discount rate (13.8%, 31 March 2023: 13.8%), terminal growth rate (2%, 31 March 2023: 2%) and net AuMA growth (0.9%, 31 March 2023: 7%). Based on these reasonable estimates there was no indication of impairment.

The Neptune Goodwill on acquisition is allocated to the Global Equities team CGU and at 30 September 2023 was GBP7,753,000 (31 March 2023: GBP7,753,000). At 30 September 2023 an assessment was made in relation to impairment of the goodwill where the recoverable amount, based on a value in use, was calculated using an earnings model with reference to the projected cashflows relating to the CGU over a period of 5 years, which used key assumptions such as net AuMA growth (0.5%, 31 March 2023: 5.5%), terminal growth rate (2%, 31 March 2023: 2%) and a discount rate (13.8%, 31 March 2023: 13.8%). Based on these reasonable estimates there was no indication of impairment.

The Architas Goodwill on acquisition is allocated to the Multi Asset team CGU and at 30 September 2023 was GBP7,951,000 (31 March 2023: GBP7,951,000). At 30 September 2023 an assessment was made in relation to impairment of the goodwill where the recoverable amount, based on a value in use, was calculated using an earnings model with reference to the projected cashflows relating to the CGU over a period of 5 years, which used key assumptions such as net AuMA growth rates (-3.0%, 31 March 2023: 0.2%), terminal growth rate (2%, 31 March 2023: 2%) and a discount rate (13.8%, 31 March 2023: 13.8). Based on this assessment there was no indication of impairment.

Sensitivity analysis was carried out on this model which included changing the discount rate and reducing new business to nil. The discount rate could be increased by 1% without impacting goodwill and headroom above impairment was GBP1.251 million. Net new business flows could be reduced to nil without impacting goodwill and headroom above impairment was GBP2.590 million. Given the headroom in our base forecasts management have concluded that no impairment of the goodwill is required. An assessment of the goodwill will be reperformed at the financial year end.

The Majedie goodwill on acquisition is allocated to the Global Fundamental team CGU and at 30 September 2023 was GBP6,475,000 (31 March 2023: GBP11,009,000). At 30 September 2023 an assessment was made in relation to impairment of the goodwill where the recoverable amount, based on a value in use, was calculated using an earnings model with reference to the projected cashflows relating to the CGU over a period of 5 years, which used key assumptions such as net AuMA growth rates (-2.6%, 31 March 2023: 3.5%), terminal growth rate (2%, 31 March 2023: 2%) and a discount rate (13.8%, 31 March 2023: 13.8%). The carrying amount of the CGU has been reduced to its recoverable amount through the recognition of an impairment loss of GBP4.534 million against goodwill. This is largely attributable to net outflows and current macroeconomic conditions.

Sensitivity analysis was carried out on this model which included changing the discount rate and reducing the new business to nil. When increasing the discount rate by 1%, this results in a further GBP1.116 million impairment. When reducing the new business flows to nil this results in a GBP0.247 million impairment. Management consider this to be a reasonably possible scenario, however the five year modelling timeframe would give ample time for management action. Given the impairment recognised in the period and our base forecasts management have concluded that no further impairment of the goodwill is required. An assessment of the goodwill will be reperformed at the financial year end.

 
                                             Goodwill impairment 
                                               recognised in the 
                                 31-Mar-23                period   30-Sep-23 
                                   GBP'000               GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 ATI - Sustainable investment 
  team                              11,873                     -      11,873 
 Neptune - Global Equity 
  team                               7,753                     -       7,753 
 Architas - Multi-Asset 
  team                               7,951                     -       7,951 
 Majedie - Global Fundamental 
  team                              11,009               (4,534)       6,475 
                                ----------  --------------------  ---------- 
                                    38,586               (4,534)      34,052 
                                ==========  ====================  ========== 
 

12 Trade and other receivables

 
                                                  30-Sep-23      30-Sep-22      31-Mar-23 
                                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Trade receivables 
  - Fees receivable                                  16,614         19,325         20,732 
  - Unit Trust sales and cancellations              168,682        190,656        212,001 
 Prepayments and accrued income                       9,369          8,631          8,949 
                                                    194,665        218,612        241,682 
                                         ==================  =============  ============= 
 

All financial assets listed above are non-interest bearing. The carrying amount of these non-interest bearing trade and other receivables approximates their fair value and their credit risk is considered low.

13 Financial assets

The Group holds financial assets that have been categorised within one of three levels using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs into measuring the fair value. These levels are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable and are defined as follows:

- Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

- Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

- Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

As at the balance sheet date all financial assets are categorised as Level 1.

Under IFRS9 all financial assets are categorised as Assets held at fair value through profit and loss.

The financial assets consist of units held in the Group's collective investment schemes as part of a 'manager's box, assets held by the EBT in respect of the Liontrust DBVAP and assets held in Liontrust Global Funds plc to assist administration. The holdings are valued on a mid or bid basis.

14 Related party transactions

During the six months to 30 September 2023 the Group received fees from unit trusts and ICVCs under management of GBP89,248,000 (2022: GBP102,678,000). Transactions with these funds comprised creations of GBP1,501,150 (2022: GBP1,953,952,000) and liquidations of GBP3,432,573,000 (2022: GBP2,878,294,000). As at 30 September 2023 the Group owed the unit trusts GBP168,071,000 (2022: GBP190,172,000) in respect of unit trust creations and was owed GBP183,123,000 (2022: GBP204,931,000) in respect of unit trust cancellations and fees.

During the six months to 30 September 2023 the Group received fees from offshore funds under management of GBP4,882,000 (2022: GBP3,869,000). Transactions with these funds comprised purchases of GBPnil (2022: GBP88,000) and sales of GBPnil (2022: GBP57,000). As at 30 September 2023 the Group was owed GBP490,000 (2022: GBP606,000) in respect of management fees.

Directors and management can invest in funds managed by the Group on commercial terms that are no more favourable than those available to staff in general.

15 Post balance sheet date event

There were no post balance sheet events.

16 Key risks

The Directors have identified the risks and uncertainties that affect the Group's business and believe that they will be substantially the same for the second half of the year as the current risks as identified in the 2023 Annual Report. These can be broken down into risks that are within the management's influence and risks that are outside it.

Risks that are within management's influence include areas such as the expansion of the business, prolonged periods of under-performance, loss of key personnel, human error, poor communication and service leading to reputational damage and fraud.

Risks outside the management's influence include falling markets, terrorism, a deteriorating UK economy, investment industry price competition and hostile takeovers.

Management monitor all risks to the business, they record how each risk is mitigated and have warning flags to identify increased risk levels. Management recognise the importance of risk management and view it as an integral part of the management process which is tied into the business model and is described further in the Risk management and internal control section on page 48 of the 2023 Annual Report and Note 2 "Financial risk management" on page 152 of the 2023 Annual Report.

17 Contingent assets and liabilities

The Group can earn performance fees on some of the segregated and fund accounts that it manages. In some cases a proportion of the fee earned is deferred until the next performance fee is payable or offset against future underperformance on that account. As there is no certainty that such deferred fees will be collectable in future years, the Group's accounting policy is to include performance fees in revenue only when they become due and collectable and therefore the element (if any) deferred beyond 30 September 2023 has not been recognised in the results for the period.

18 Directors' responsibilities

The Directors confirm that this condensed set of interim financial statements has been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted IFRS, and that the Half Year Report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the current financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and DTR 4.2.8, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report and Accounts that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in the past six months of the current financial year.

By Order of the Board

 
 John S. Ions                             Vinay K. Abrol 
 Chief Executive                          Chief Operating Officer 
                                          and Chief Financial 
                                           Officer 
 15 November 
  2023 
 
 

Forward Looking Statements

This Half Year Results announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and businesses and plans of the Group. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that have not yet occurred. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. As a result, the Group's actual future financial condition, results of operations and business and plans may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Liontrust undertakes no obligation publicly to update or revise forward-looking statements, except as may be required by applicable law and regulation (including the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority). Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast or be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

The release, publication, transmission or distribution of this announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore persons in such jurisdictions into which this announcement is released, published, transmitted or distributed should inform themselves about and observe such restrictions. Any failure to comply with the restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

Shareholder services

Equiniti Limited, our registrar, may be able to provide you with a range of services relating to your shareholding. If you have questions about your shareholding or dividend payments, please contact Equiniti Limited by calling +44 (0) 371 384 2030 or visit www.shareview.co.uk . Telephone lines are open between 08:30 - 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales.

END

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 16, 2023 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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