FRD Friedman Industries Inc

 

Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — UNAUDITED

(In thousands)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands)

 

 

The Company did not have any restricted cash at June 30, 2024. Cash and restricted cash at March 31, 2024 included approximately $3.0 million of cash required to collateralize open derivative positions with this amount reported in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO QUARTERLY REPORT — UNAUDITED

 

NOTE A — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 

Reclassifications

 

The consolidated financial statements for the previous year may include certain reclassifications to conform to the current presentation. To conform with the current year presentation, “Cost of products sold” on the consolidated statements of operations was broken down into four separate line items: "Cost of materials sold", "Processing and warehousing expense", "Delivery expense" and "Depreciation and Amortization". The Company believes this increased level of detail provides financial statement users with a better understanding of the Company's expenses. "Cost of materials sold" represent the delivered cost of inventory sold. "Processing and warehousing expense" represents the operating costs at our processing facilities. "Delivery expense" represents the costs of delivering products to customers. The amount the Company charged customers for delivery of products is reported within "Net sales" on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings or stockholders' equity.

NOTE B — INVENTORIES

 

The Company operates in two segments: the flat-roll segment and the tubular segment. Both flat-roll segment and tubular segment inventories consist of raw material and finished goods. Cost for substantially all of the Company's inventory is determined using the average cost method. All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Flat-roll raw material inventory consists of steel coils the Company will process into sheet and plate. Flat-roll finished goods consists of processed sheet and plate inventory. Tubular raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that the Company will manufacture into pipe. Tubular finished goods inventory consists of pipe the Company has manufactured.

 

A summary of inventory values by product group follows (in thousands):

 

		June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024
Flat-Roll raw material		$	89,847			$	85,483
Flat-Roll finished goods			17,717				17,030
Tubular raw material			5,447				4,185
Tubular finished goods			6,791				9,106
		$	119,802			$	115,804

 

  

NOTE C – DEBT

         

         The Company has a $150 million asset-based lending facility ("ABL Facility") in place with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the arranging agent and BMO Harris Bank, N.A. as a one-third syndicated participant. The ABL Facility matures on May 19, 2026 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The
Company can elect borrowings on a floating rate basis or a term basis. Floating rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the prime rate minus 1% per annum. Term rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate applicable to the selected term plus 1.8% per annum. Availability of funds under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation determined as the sum of (a) 90% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) the product of 85% multiplied by the net orderly liquidating value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal multiplied by eligible inventory. The ABL Facility contains a springing financial covenant whereby the financial covenant is only tested when availability falls below the greater of 15% of the revolving commitment or $22.5 million. The financial covenant restricts the Company from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be, as of the end of any calendar month, less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the trailing twelve-month period then ending. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) EBITDA, as defined in the ABL Facility, minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) cash interest expense plus scheduled principal payments on indebtedness plus taxes paid in cash plus restricted payments paid in cash plus capital lease obligation payments plus cash contributions to any employee pension benefit plans. The ABL Facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that are usual and customary. If certain conditions precedent are satisfied, the ABL facility may be increased by up to an aggregate of $25 million, in minimum increments of $5 million. At  June 30, 2024, the Company had a balance of approximately $46.1 million under the ABL Facility with an applicable interest rate of 7.5%. At  June 30, 2024, the Company's applicable borrowing base calculation supported access to approximately $112.4 million of the ABL Facility.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the ABL Facility. The Company recorded these debt issuance costs as non-current other assets and is amortizing these costs on an equal monthly basis over the remaining term of the ABL facility.

 

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 NOTE D — LEASES

 

The Company has an operating lease for the Granite City, IL facility with an expiration date of August 31, 2028 with optional renewal provisions for up to 4 renewal terms of five years each. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in September 2024 is approximately $13,000 per month. The anticipated execution of renewal options for this lease is included in the ROU asset and lease liability calculation. The Company has an operating lease for administrative office space in The Woodlands, TX with an expiration date of February 28, 2029 and a renewal option for one additional 60 month term. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in March 2025 is approximately $11,000 per month. The Company’s lease of its office space in Longview, Texas is the only other operating lease included in the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities. This lease was renewed in April 2024 for a 36 month term expiring on April 30, 2027 with monthly rental payments of approximately $5,000. The Company’s other operating leases for items such as IT equipment and storage space are either short-term in nature or immaterial.

 

In October 2019, the Company acquired equipment under a 5-year finance lease arrangement with a financed amount of approximately $0.5 million and a monthly payment of approximately $9,000.

 

The components of expense related to leases for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended
		June 30,
		2024				2023
Finance lease – amortization of ROU asset		$	27			$	26
Finance lease – interest on lease liability			—				1
Operating lease expense			60				34
		$	87			$	61

 

The following table illustrates the balance sheet classification for ROU assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

		June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024			Balance Sheet Classification
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use asset		$	2,998			$	2,841		Operating lease right-of-use asset
Finance lease right-of-use asset			398				404		Property, plant & equipment
Total right-of-use assets		$	3,396			$	3,245
Liabilities
Operating lease liability, current		$	149			$	101		Accrued expenses
Finance lease liability, current			27				54		Current portion of finance lease
Operating lease liability, non-current			2,863				2,782		Non-current lease liabilities
Total lease liabilities		$	3,039			$	2,937

 

As of June 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 19.5 years for operating leases and 0.2 years for finance leases. The weighted average discount rate was 7.5% for operating leases and 1.9% for finance leases.

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

		Operating Leases				Finance Leases
Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)			267				27
Fiscal 2026			363				—
Fiscal 2027			371				—
Fiscal 2028			324				—
Fiscal 2029 and beyond			5,043				—
Total undiscounted lease payments		$	6,368			$	27
Less: imputed interest			(3,356	)			—
Present value of lease liability		$	3,012			$	27

 

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NOTE E — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

At June 30, 2024, the Company's construction in process balance of approximately $2.3 million consisted primarily of approximately $1.9 million associated with a processing line upgrade at the Decatur, AL facility. This upgrade is expected to be completed in August 2024. The remaining construction in process balance is comprised of several smaller projects.

 

NOTE F — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company maintains the Friedman Industries, Incorporated 2016 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and continues indefinitely until terminated by the Board or until all shares allowed by the Plan have been awarded and earned. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock eligible for award under the Plan is 500,000 shares. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select the employees, directors or consultants to whom awards will be granted and shall determine the amount and applicable restrictions of each award. Restricted awards entitle recipients to vote and receive non-forfeitable dividends during the restriction period. Because dividends are non-forfeitable, they are reflected in retained earnings. Forfeitures are accounted for upon their occurrence. Because the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur, the non-forfeitable dividends are reclassified from retained earnings to additional stock compensation for the actual forfeitures that occurred.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the three months ended June 30, 2024:

 

						Weighted Average
		Number of Shares				Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at March 31, 2024			64,487			$	6.62
Cancelled or forfeited			—				—
Granted			—				—
Vested			(34,000	)			6.26
Unvested at June 30, 2024			30,487			$	7.03

 

The Company measures compensation expense for RSUs at the market price of the common stock as of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period applicable to each award. The Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, relating to the RSUs issued under the Plan. As of June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was approximately $0.1 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.6 years. As of June 30, 2024, a total of 117,998 shares were still available to be issued under the Plan.

 

NOTE G — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

From time to time, we expect to utilize hot-rolled coil futures or options to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk that is inherent in our business. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, all of the Company's hedging activities were classified as economic hedges of risk with mark-to-market ("MTM") accounting treatment. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had hedging activities classified as cash flow hedges with hedge accounting treatment according to the requirements of ASC 815– Derivatives and Hedging and hedging activities classified as economic hedges of  risk with MTM accounting treatment. By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. The Company’s exposure to credit risk includes the counterparty’s failure to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of the derivative contract. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties and uses exchange-traded derivatives when available. Market risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices. The Company manages market risk by continually monitoring exposure within its risk management strategy and portfolio. For any transactions designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items.

 

The Company has forward physical purchase supply agreements in place with some of its suppliers for a portion of its monthly physical steel needs. These supply agreements are not subject to mark-to-market accounting due to the Company electing the normal purchase normal sale exclusion provided in ASC 815. 

 

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At June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024,the Company did not have any hot-rolled coil futures contracts designated as hedging instruments and classified as cash flow or fair value hedges. 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 

	Asset Derivatives					Liability Derivatives
	Balance Sheet					Balance Sheet
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:	Location		Fair Value			Location		Fair Value
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	Current portion of derivative assets		$	12		Current portion of derivative liability		$	16

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

	Asset Derivatives					Liability Derivatives
	Balance Sheet					Balance Sheet
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:	Location		Fair Value			Location		Fair Value
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	Current portion of derivative assets		$	74		Current portion of derivative liability		$	1,686

 

All derivatives are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the change in fair value related to these instruments was immediately recognized in earnings for these periods. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not designate any transactions as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reclassified the loss associated with previously designated cash flow hedges into earnings during the period.

 

The following table summarizes the pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income and the loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

		Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI			Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings		Pre- Tax Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings
For the three months ended June 30, 2023:
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts		$	—		Sales		$	(418	)
Total		$	—				$	(418	)

 

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The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 

			Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Location of Gain		for the Three Months Ended
	Recognized in Earnings		June 30, 2024
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	Gain on economic hedges of risk		$	5,375

 

The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

			Gain Recognized in Earnings
	Location of Gain		for the Three Months Ended
	Recognized in Earnings		June 30, 2023
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	Gain on economic hedges of risk		$	430

 

The notional amount (quantity) of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2024 consisted of 280 tons of short positions with maturity dates ranging from July 2024 to December 2024 and 220 tons of long positions with a September 2024 maturity date.

 

The following tables reflect the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

		Gain (Loss) on
		Derivatives
Balance at March 31, 2023		$	(317	)
Other comprehensive income, net of loss, before reclassification			—
Total loss reclassified from AOCI (1)			317
Net current period other comprehensive income			317
Balance at June 30, 2023		$	—

 

(1) The loss reclassified from AOCI is presented net of tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million which are included in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

 

The Company did not have any restricted cash at June 30, 2024 associated with open derivative positions. At  March 31, 2024, cash of approximately $3.0 million was held by our clearing agent to collateralize open derivative positions with this amount reported in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at  March 31, 2024. 

 

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NOTE H — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Accounting standards provide a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

●

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

●

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

●

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

At  June 30, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

		Quoted Prices
		in Active				Significant
		Markets for				Other				Significant
		Identical				Observable				Unobservable
		Assets				Inputs				Inputs
		(Level 1)				(Level 2)				(Level 3)				Total
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net		$	(4	)		$	—			$	—			$	(4	)
Total		$	(4	)		$	—			$	—			$	(4	)

 

At  March 31, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

		Quoted Prices
		in Active				Significant
		Markets for				Other				Significant
		Identical				Observable				Unobservable
		Assets				Inputs				Inputs
		(Level 1)				(Level 2)				(Level 3)				Total
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net		$	(1,612	)		$	—			$	—			$	(1,612	)
Total		$	(1,612	)		$	—			$	—			$	(1,612	)

 

At  June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis.

 

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NOTE I — SEGMENT INFORMATION (in thousands)

 

The Company is engaged in the steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution business. Within the Company, there are two product groups: flat-roll and tubular. The Company’s flat-roll operations consists primarily of converting steel coils into flat sheet and plate steel cut to customer specifications. Through its tubular operations, the Company purchases, processes, manufactures and markets tubular products. The following is a summary of significant financial information relating to the product groups (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended
		June 30,
		2024				2023
NET SALES:
Flat-Roll		$	103,387			$	125,197
Tubular			11,164				12,101
TOTAL NET SALES		$	114,551			$	137,298
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS):
Flat-Roll		$	2,666			$	11,814
Tubular			(1,185	)			2,264
TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT			1,481				14,078
General corporate expenses			(2,879	)			(3,721	)
Gain on economic hedges of risk			5,375				430
Interest expense			(681	)			(540	)
Other income			3				6
TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES		$	3,299			$	10,253

 

		June 30, 2024				March 31, 2024
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS:
Flat-Roll		$	199,090			$	205,797
Tubular			18,027				19,589
			217,117				225,386
General corporate assets			5,673				4,633
		$	222,790			$	230,019

 

Operating profit is total net sales less operating expenses, excluding general corporate expenses, gain (loss) on economic hedges of risk, interest expense and other income. General corporate expenses reflect general and administrative expenses not directly associated with segment operations and consist primarily of corporate and accounting salaries, professional fees and services, bad debts, retirement plan contribution expense, corporate insurance expenses, restricted stock plan compensation expense and office supplies. At June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, corporate assets consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, unamortized debt issuance costs and the cash value of officers’ life insurance. Although inventory is transferred at cost between product groups, there are no sales between product groups.

 

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NOTE J — REVENUE

 

Revenue is generated primarily from contracts to manufacture or process steel products. Most of the Company’s revenue is generated by sales of material out of the Company’s inventory but a portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from processing or storage of customer owned material. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, control of our products is transferred, and revenue is recognized at a single point in time, when title transfers to our customer for product shipped or when services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of any sales incentives. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are treated as fulfillment activities and are recorded in both revenue and cost of sales at the time control is transferred to the customer. Costs related to obtaining sales contracts are incidental and expensed when incurred. Because customers are invoiced at the time title transfers and the Company’s rights to consideration are unconditional at that time, the Company does not maintain contract asset balances. Additionally, the Company does not maintain contract liability balances, as performance obligations are satisfied prior to customer payment for product. The Company offers industry standard payment terms.

 

The Company has two reportable segments: Flat-Roll and Tubular. Flat-roll primarily generates revenue from cutting to length hot-rolled steel coils. Flat-roll segment revenue consists of two product types: Company Owned Flat-Roll Products and Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil. Tubular primarily generates revenue from selling steel pipe it has manufactured resulting in a single product type: Manufactured Pipe.

 

The following table disaggregates our revenue by product for each of our reportable business segments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended
		June 30,
		2024				2023
Flat-Roll Segment:
Company Owned Flat-Roll Products			101,834				123,973
Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil			1,553				1,224
			103,387				125,197
Tubular Segment:
Manufactured Pipe			11,164				12,101
			11,164				12,101

 

   

NOTE K — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The following tables reflect the changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

						Accumulated
						Other
						Comprehensive				Additional
		Common				Income,				Paid-In				Treasury				Retained
		Stock				Net of Tax				Capital				Stock				Earnings				Total
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024		$	8,873				—			$	35,247			$	(12,929	)		$	96,284			$	127,475
Net earnings			—				—				—				—				2,567				2,567
Paid in capital – restricted stock units			—				—				47				—				—				47
Repurchase of shares			—				—				—				(123	)			—				(123	)
Cash dividends ($0.04 per share)			—				—				—				—				(279	)			(279	)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024		$	8,873			$	—			$	35,294			$	(13,052	)		$	98,572			$	129,687

 

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						Accumulated
						Other
						Comprehensive				Additional
		Common				Income,				Paid-In				Treasury				Retained
		Stock				Net of Tax				Capital				Stock				Earnings				Total
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023		$	8,869				(317	)		$	35,005			$	(7,778	)		$	79,653			$	115,432
Net earnings			—				—				—				—				7,690				7,690
Other comprehensive income			—				317				—				—				—				317
Paid in capital – restricted stock units			—				—				78				—				—				78
Cash dividends ($0.02 per share)			—				—				—				—				(148	)			(148	)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023		$	8,869			$	—			$	35,083			$	(7,778	)		$	87,195			$	123,369

    

 

NOTE L — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of Other Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

		Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
		Before-Tax				Tax				Net-of-Tax
Cash flow hedges		$	418			$	(101	)		$	317
Other comprehensive income		$	418			$	(101	)		$	317

     

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NOTE M — EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic and dilutive net earnings per share is computed based on the following information (in thousands, except for share data):

 

		Three Months Ended
		June 30,
		2024				2023
Numerator (basic and diluted)
Net earnings		$	2,567			$	7,690
Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock units			11				90
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders		$	2,556			$	7,600
Denominator (basic and diluted)
Weighted average common shares outstanding			6,939,208				7,288,906

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company allocated dividends and undistributed earnings to the unvested restricted stock units. 

 

As the restricted stock qualifies as participating securities, the following restricted stock units were not accounted in the computation of weighted average diluted common shares outstanding under the two-class method:

 

		Three Months Ended
		June 30,
		2024				2023
Restricted Stock Units			24,218				60,524

 

NOTE N — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The Company paid interest of approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the Company paid income taxes of approximately $113,000 and $47,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

NOTE O — INCOME TAXES

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provisions of approximately $0.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision with this impact partially reduced by the tax effect of restricted stock vesting during the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

Friedman Industries, Incorporated is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products.

 

The flat-roll product segment consists of the operation of five hot-rolled coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The equipment at all locations improve the flatness and surface quality of the coils and cut the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 16 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 96” wide. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned coils on a fee basis.

 

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 (the “2024 quarter”), sales, costs of materials and gross margin decreased approximately $22.7 million, $11.8 million and $10.9 million, respectively, compared to the amounts recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the “2023 quarter”). The decrease in sales was associated with both a decline in sales volume and a decrease in the average selling price per ton. Sales volume for the 2024 quarter consisted of approximately 119,000 tons from inventory and another 24,000 tons of toll processing customer owned material compared to the 2023 quarter volume consisting of approximately 129,000 tons from inventory and 24,000 tons of toll processing. The decline in sales volume for the 2024 quarter was related to a combination of challenging conditions for some of our customers and extended planned downtime for equipment upgrades and maintenance at the Company's Sinton and Decatur facilities. Gross margin was approximately $18.1 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $29.1 million for the 2023 quarter. Gross margin is calculated as net sales minus cost of materials sold. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was approximately 15.8% for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately 21.2% for the 2023 quarter.

 

Our operating results are significantly impacted by the market price of hot-rolled steel coil ("HRC"). Entering the 2023 quarter, HRC prices had increased approximately 95% from November 2022 to April 2023. As a result, the Company experienced strong physical margins during the 2023 quarter. Entering the 2024 quarter, HRC prices were on a predominately declining trend dropping approximately 40% from January 2024 through the end of the 2024 quarter. As a result, the Company experienced compressed physical margins during the 2024 quarter. The Company utilizes HRC futures to partially manage exposure to commodity price risk. The Company recognized hedging related gains of approximately $5.4 million in the 2024 quarter compared to hedging activities having a neutral impact on the 2023 quarter results.

 

Flat-roll Segment

 

Flat-roll product segment sales for the 2024 quarter totaled approximately $103.4 million compared to approximately $125.2 million for the 2023 quarter. For a more complete understanding of the average selling prices of goods sold, it is helpful to exclude any sales generated from processing or storage of customer owned material. Sales generated from processing or storage of customer owned material totaled approximately $1.6 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $1.2 million for the 2023 quarter. Sales generated from flat-roll segment inventory totaled approximately $101.8 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $124.0 million for the 2023 quarter. The average per ton selling price related to these shipments decreased from approximately $1,038 per ton in the 2023 quarter to approximately $932 per ton in the 2024 quarter. Sales volume for the 2024 quarter consisted of approximately 109,000 tons from inventory and another 24,000 tons of toll processing customer owned material compared to the 2023 quarter volume consisting of approximately 120,000 tons from inventory and 24,000 tons of toll processing. The decline in sales volume for the 2024 quarter was related to a combination of challenging conditions for some of our customers and extended planned downtime for equipment upgrades and maintenance at the Company's Sinton and Decatur facilities. Flat-roll segment operations recorded operating profits of approximately $2.7 million and $11.8 million for the 2024 quarter and 2023 quarter, respectively.

 

The Company’s flat-roll segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

 

Tubular Segment

 

Tubular product segment sales for the 2024 quarter totaled approximately $11.2 million compared to approximately $12.1 million for the 2023 quarter. Sales decreased due primarily to a decrease in the average selling price per ton from approximately $1,358 per ton for the 2023 quarter to approximately $1,140 per ton for the 2024 quarter. Sales volume was comparable between period with approximately 10,000 tons sold in the 2024 quarter compared to approximately 9,000 tons sold in the 2023 quarter. The tubular segment recorded an operating loss of approximately $1.2 million for the 2024 quarter compared to recording operating profit of approximately $2.3 million for the 2023 quarter.

 

The tubular segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. 

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes decreased from a provision for the 2023 quarter of approximately $2.6 million to a provision for the 2024 quarter of approximately $0.7 million. This decrease was primarily related to lower earnings before taxes for the 2024 quarter. The income tax provision as a percentage of earnings before tax was approximately 22.2% and 25.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision with this impact partially reduced by the tax effect of restricted stock vesting during the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision.

 

 

FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s current ratio amounted to 4.2 at June 30, 2024 and 3.1 at March 31, 2024. Working capital was approximately $123.6 million at June 30, 2024 and $116.0 million at March 31, 2024.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company maintained assets and liabilities at levels it believed were commensurate with operations. Changes in balance sheet amounts occurred in the ordinary course of business. Cash and restricted cash decreased due primarily to cash used in operating activities and investing activities exceeding cash provided by financing activities. The Company expects to continue to monitor, evaluate and manage balance sheet components depending on changes in market conditions and the Company’s operations.

 

The Company has a $150 million asset-based lending facility ("ABL Facility") which matures on May 19, 2026 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company can elect borrowings on a floating rate basis or a term basis. Floating rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the prime rate minus 1% per annum. Term rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate applicable to the selected term plus 1.8% per annum. Availability of funds under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation determined as the sum of (a) 90% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) the product of 85% multiplied by the net orderly liquidating value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal multiplied by eligible inventory. The ABL Facility contains a springing financial covenant whereby the financial covenant is only tested when availability falls below the greater of 15% of the revolving commitment or $22.5 million. The financial covenant restricts the Company from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be, as of the end of any calendar month, less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the trailing twelve month period then ending. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) EBITDA, as defined in the ABL Facility, minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) cash interest expense plus scheduled principal payments on indebtedness plus taxes paid in cash plus restricted payments paid in cash plus capital lease obligation payments plus cash contributions to any employee pension benefit plans. The ABL Facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that are usual and customary. If certain conditions precedent are satisfied, the ABL facility may be increased by up to an aggregate of $25 million, in minimum increments of $5 million. At June 30, 2024, the Company had a balance of approximately $46.1 million under the ABL Facility with an applicable interest rate of 7.5%. At June 30, 2024, the Company's applicable borrowing base calculation supported access to approximately $112.4 million of the ABL Facility. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the Company had borrowings of approximately $50.6 million outstanding under the ABL Facility and the Company's most recent borrowing base calculation provided access to approximately $120.2 million of the ABL Facility.

 

The Company believes that its current cash position along with cash flows from operations and borrowing capability due to its financial position are adequate to fund its expected cash requirements for the next 12 months.

 

HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company utilizes hot-rolled coil futures to manage price risk on unsold inventory and longer-term fixed price sales agreements. The Company has elected hedge accounting for some of its hedging activities previously but most recently the Company has classified its hedging activities as economic hedges of risk with mark-to-market ("MTM") accounting treatment. Hedging decisions are intended to protect the value of the Company's inventory and produce more consistent financial results over price cycles. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $5.4 million in the 2024 quarter related to it hedging activities with all of this being classified as economic hedges of risk. With MTM accounting treatment it is possible that hedging related gains or losses might be recognized in a different fiscal quarter or fiscal year than the corresponding improvement or contraction in our physical margins. See Note G for additional information related to the Company's hedging activities.

 

OUTLOOK

 

The Company expects sales volume for its second quarter of fiscal 2025 to be similar to the sales volume for the first quarter. The second quarter started with further decline in HRC price but as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, HRC index prices have started to increase and HRC futures are pricing in further increases. The Company may experience a generally challenging margin environment in the second quarter but, if sustained, the increasing HRC price should result in improved physical margins toward the end of the second quarter and entering the third quarter.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from any estimates. The Company did not identify any significant estimates or judgements related to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in this Form 10-Q filing.

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

From time to time, the Company may make certain statements that contain forward-looking information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996, as amended) and that involve risk and uncertainty. Such statements may include those risks disclosed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this report, including the adequacy of cash and expectations as to future sales, prices and margins. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, future changes in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, future production capacity, product quality and proposed expansion plans. Forward-looking statements may be made by management orally or in writing including, but not limited to, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or including the words “will,” “expect,” “intended,” “anticipated,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “propose,” “plan,” “estimate,” “enable,” and similar expressions, including, for example, statements about our business strategy, our industry, our future profitability, growth in the industry sectors we serve, our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects and assumptions, and estimates and projections of future activity and trends in the oil and natural gas industry. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. These statements are based on management’s expectations that involve a number of business risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our current beliefs, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially depending on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, changes in the demand for and prices of the Company’s products, changes in government policy regarding steel, changes in the demand for steel and steel products in general and the Company’s success in executing its internal operating plans, changes in and availability of raw materials, unplanned shutdowns of our production facilities due to equipment failures or other issues, increased competition from alternative materials and risks concerning innovation, new technologies, products and increasing customer requirements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except to the extent law requires.

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not required.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that any material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 5. Other Information

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) and (c), respectively, of Regulation S-K, for the purchase or sale of our securities.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits
3.1	—	Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2016).
3.2	—	Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State on September 22, 1987 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2016).
3.3	—	Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended on November 8, 2021. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on November 19, 2021).
31.1	—	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.
31.2	—	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.
32.1	—	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.
32.2	—	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.
101.INS	—	Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.
101.CAL	—	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	—	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	—	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	—	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	—	Cover Page Interactive File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

		FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
Date: August 8, 2024		By		/s/    ALEX LARUE
				Alex LaRue, Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

I, Michael J. Taylor, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL J.  TAYLOR

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

I, Alex LaRue, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

/s/ ALEX LARUE

Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Taylor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

By	/s/ Michael J. Taylor
Name:	Michael J. Taylor
Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alex LaRue, Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

By	/s/ Alex LaRue
Name:	Alex LaRue
Title:	Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer

 

v3.24.2.u1

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Aug. 08, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000039092
Entity Registrant Name	FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--03-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-7521
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	TX
Entity Tax Identification Number	74-1504405
Entity Address, Address Line One	1121 Judson Road, Suite 124
Entity Address, City or Town	Longview
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	75601
City Area Code	903
Local Phone Number	758-3431
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $1 Par Value
Trading Symbol	FRD
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		6,969,695

v3.24.2.u1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$ 4,146	$ 2,891
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses and cash discounts of $138 and $97 at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively	37,755	47,329
Inventories	119,802	115,804
Current portion of derivative assets	12	74
Other current assets	701	3,966
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS	162,416	170,064
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
Land	1,670	1,670
Buildings and yard improvements	30,906	30,900
Machinery and equipment	54,280	53,607
Construction in process	2,332	1,977
Less accumulated depreciation	(32,145)	(31,396)
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net	57,043	56,758
OTHER ASSETS:
Cash value of officers’ life insurance and other assets	333	356
Operating lease right-of-use asset	2,998	2,841
TOTAL ASSETS	222,790	230,019
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	34,403	43,886
Income taxes payable	2,823	2,213
Dividends payable	279	279
Employee compensation and related expenses	1,252	5,989
Current portion of financing lease	27	54
Current portion of derivative liability	16	1,686
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES	38,800	54,107
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS	106	105
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY	5,247	5,257
NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES	2,863	2,782
ASSET BASED LENDING FACILITY	46,087	40,293
TOTAL LIABILITIES	93,103	102,544
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, par value $1: Authorized shares — 10,000,000; Issued shares — 8,873,203 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024	8,873	8,873
Additional paid-in capital	35,294	35,247
Treasury stock at cost (1,903,508 shares and 1,896,892 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively)	(13,052)	(12,929)
Retained earnings	98,572	96,284
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	129,687	127,475
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$ 222,790	$ 230,019

v3.24.2.u1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Allowances for bad debts and cash discounts	$ 138	$ 97
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	8,873,203	8,873,203
Treasury stock, common shares (in shares)	1,903,508	1,896,892

v3.24.2.u1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net Sales	$ 114,551	$ 137,298
Costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	4,511	5,937
Depreciation and amortization	795	749
Costs and Expenses	115,949	126,941
EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	(1,398)	10,357
Gain on economic hedges of risk	5,375	430
Interest expense	(681)	(540)
Other income	3	6
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES	3,299	10,253
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes:
Current	742	2,580
Deferred	(10)	(17)
Income taxes	732	2,563
NET EARNINGS	$ 2,567	$ 7,690
Net earnings per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.37	$ 1.04
Diluted (in dollars per share)	0.37	1.04
Cash dividends, per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.02
Material Sold Expense [Member]
Costs and expenses:
Cost of materials sold	$ 96,414	$ 108,203
Processing and Warehouse Expense [Member]
Costs and expenses:
Cost of materials sold	8,178	6,606
Delivery Expense [Member]
Costs and expenses:
Cost of materials sold	$ 6,051	$ 5,446

v3.24.2.u1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net earnings	$ 2,567	$ 7,690
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges, net of tax	0	317
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	0	317
Comprehensive income	$ 2,567	$ 8,007

v3.24.2.u1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings	$ 2,567	$ 7,690
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	795	771
Deferred taxes	(10)	(17)
Compensation expense for restricted stock	47	78
Change in postretirement benefits	1	2
Gain recognized on open derivatives not designated for hedge accounting	(1,608)	(956)
Deferred realized gain on derivatives	0	418
Right-of-use asset	(27)	0
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:
Accounts receivable	9,574	2,592
Inventories	(3,998)	(14,900)
Other current assets	260	553
Decrease (increase) in operating liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(9,533)	(851)
Income taxes payable	610	2,057
Contribution to retirement plan	0	(350)
Employee compensation and related expenses	(4,737)	(1,670)
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(6,059)	(4,583)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(1,054)	(450)
Increase in cash surrender value of officers’ life insurance	(3)	(2)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(1,057)	(452)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash dividends paid	(279)	(148)
Cash paid for principal portion of finance lease	(27)	(26)
Cash paid for share repurchases	(123)	0
Borrowings on asset based lending facility	198,871	204,312
Repayments on asset based lending facility	(193,077)	(198,131)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	5,365	6,007
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND RESTRICED CASH	(1,751)	972
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	5,897	5,386
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD	$ 4,146	$ 6,358

v3.24.2.u1

Note A - Basis of Presentation	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE A — BASIS OF PRESENTATION   The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.   Reclassifications   The consolidated financial statements for the previous year may include certain reclassifications to conform to the current presentation. To conform with the current year presentation, “Cost of products sold” on the consolidated statements of operations was broken down into four separate line items: "Cost of materials sold", "Processing and warehousing expense", "Delivery expense" and "Depreciation and Amortization". The Company believes this increased level of detail provides financial statement users with a better understanding of the Company's expenses. "Cost of materials sold" represent the delivered cost of inventory sold. "Processing and warehousing expense" represents the operating costs at our processing facilities. "Delivery expense" represents the costs of delivering products to customers. The amount the Company charged customers for delivery of products is reported within "Net sales" on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings or stockholders' equity.

v3.24.2.u1

Note B - Inventories	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE B — INVENTORIES   The Company operates in two segments: the flat-roll segment and the tubular segment. Both flat-roll segment and tubular segment inventories consist of raw material and finished goods. Cost for substantially all of the Company's inventory is determined using the average cost method. All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Flat-roll raw material inventory consists of steel coils the Company will process into sheet and plate. Flat-roll finished goods consists of processed sheet and plate inventory. Tubular raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that the Company will manufacture into pipe. Tubular finished goods inventory consists of pipe the Company has manufactured.   A summary of inventory values by product group follows (in thousands):       June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   Flat-Roll raw material   $ 89,847     $ 85,483   Flat-Roll finished goods     17,717       17,030   Tubular raw material     5,447       4,185   Tubular finished goods     6,791       9,106       $ 119,802     $ 115,804

v3.24.2.u1

Note C - Debt	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE C – DEBT                    The Company has a $150 million asset-based lending facility ("ABL Facility") in place with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the arranging agent and BMO Harris Bank, N.A. as a one-third syndicated participant. The ABL Facility matures on May 19, 2026 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company can elect borrowings on a floating rate basis or a term basis. Floating rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the prime rate minus 1% per annum. Term rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate applicable to the selected term plus 1.8% per annum. Availability of funds under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation determined as the sum of (a) 90% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) the product of 85% multiplied by the net orderly liquidating value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal multiplied by eligible inventory. The ABL Facility contains a springing financial covenant whereby the financial covenant is only tested when availability falls below the greater of 15% of the revolving commitment or $22.5 million. The financial covenant restricts the Company from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be, as of the end of any calendar month, less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the trailing twelve-month period then ending. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) EBITDA, as defined in the ABL Facility, minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) cash interest expense plus scheduled principal payments on indebtedness plus taxes paid in cash plus restricted payments paid in cash plus capital lease obligation payments plus cash contributions to any employee pension benefit plans. The ABL Facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that are usual and customary. If certain conditions precedent are satisfied, the ABL facility may be increased by up to an aggregate of $25 million, in minimum increments of $5 million. At  June 30, 2024, the Company had a balance of approximately $46.1 million under the ABL Facility with an applicable interest rate of 7.5%. At  June 30, 2024, the Company's applicable borrowing base calculation supported access to approximately $112.4 million of the ABL Facility.   The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the ABL Facility. The Company recorded these debt issuance costs as non-current other assets and is amortizing these costs on an equal monthly basis over the remaining term of the ABL facility.

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]	NOTE D — LEASES   The Company has an operating lease for the Granite City, IL facility with an expiration date of August 31, 2028 with optional renewal provisions for up to 4 renewal terms of five years each. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in September 2024 is approximately $13,000 per month. The anticipated execution of renewal options for this lease is included in the ROU asset and lease liability calculation. The Company has an operating lease for administrative office space in The Woodlands, TX with an expiration date of February 28, 2029 and a renewal option for one additional 60 month term. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in March 2025 is approximately $11,000 per month. The Company’s lease of its office space in Longview, Texas is the only other operating lease included in the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities. This lease was renewed in April 2024 for a 36 month term expiring on April 30, 2027 with monthly rental payments of approximately $5,000. The Company’s other operating leases for items such as IT equipment and storage space are either short-term in nature or immaterial.   In October 2019, the Company acquired equipment under a 5-year finance lease arrangement with a financed amount of approximately $0.5 million and a monthly payment of approximately $9,000.   The components of expense related to leases for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):       Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Finance lease – amortization of ROU asset   $ 27     $ 26   Finance lease – interest on lease liability     —       1   Operating lease expense     60       34       $ 87     $ 61     The following table illustrates the balance sheet classification for ROU assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (in thousands):       June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   Balance Sheet Classification Assets                   Operating lease right-of-use asset   $ 2,998     $ 2,841   Operating lease right-of-use asset Finance lease right-of-use asset     398       404   Property, plant & equipment Total right-of-use assets   $ 3,396     $ 3,245     Liabilities                   Operating lease liability, current   $ 149     $ 101   Accrued expenses Finance lease liability, current     27       54   Current portion of finance lease Operating lease liability, non-current     2,863       2,782   Non-current lease liabilities Total lease liabilities   $ 3,039     $ 2,937       As of June 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 19.5 years for operating leases and 0.2 years for finance leases. The weighted average discount rate was 7.5% for operating leases and 1.9% for finance leases.   Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):       Operating Leases     Finance Leases   Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)     267       27   Fiscal 2026     363       —   Fiscal 2027     371       —   Fiscal 2028     324       —   Fiscal 2029 and beyond     5,043       —   Total undiscounted lease payments   $ 6,368     $ 27   Less: imputed interest     (3,356 )     —   Present value of lease liability   $ 3,012     $ 27

v3.24.2.u1

Note E - Property, Plant and Equipment	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE E — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT   At June 30, 2024, the Company's construction in process balance of approximately $2.3 million consisted primarily of approximately $1.9 million associated with a processing line upgrade at the Decatur, AL facility. This upgrade is expected to be completed in August 2024. The remaining construction in process balance is comprised of several smaller projects.

v3.24.2.u1

Note F - Stock Based Compensation	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]	NOTE F — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION   The Company maintains the Friedman Industries, Incorporated 2016 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and continues indefinitely until terminated by the Board or until all shares allowed by the Plan have been awarded and earned. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock eligible for award under the Plan is 500,000 shares. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select the employees, directors or consultants to whom awards will be granted and shall determine the amount and applicable restrictions of each award. Restricted awards entitle recipients to vote and receive non-forfeitable dividends during the restriction period. Because dividends are non-forfeitable, they are reflected in retained earnings. Forfeitures are accounted for upon their occurrence. Because the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur, the non-forfeitable dividends are reclassified from retained earnings to additional stock compensation for the actual forfeitures that occurred.   The following table summarizes the activity related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the three months ended June 30, 2024:               Weighted Average       Number of Shares     Grant Date Fair Value Per Share   Unvested at March 31, 2024     64,487     $ 6.62   Cancelled or forfeited     —       —   Granted     —       —   Vested     (34,000 )     6.26   Unvested at June 30, 2024     30,487     $ 7.03     The Company measures compensation expense for RSUs at the market price of the common stock as of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period applicable to each award. The Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, relating to the RSUs issued under the Plan. As of June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was approximately $0.1 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.6 years. As of June 30, 2024, a total of 117,998 shares were still available to be issued under the Plan.

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE G — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS   From time to time, we expect to utilize hot-rolled coil futures or options to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk that is inherent in our business. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, all of the Company's hedging activities were classified as economic hedges of risk with mark-to-market ("MTM") accounting treatment. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had hedging activities classified as cash flow hedges with hedge accounting treatment according to the requirements of ASC 815– Derivatives and Hedging and hedging activities classified as economic hedges of  risk with MTM accounting treatment. By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. The Company’s exposure to credit risk includes the counterparty’s failure to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of the derivative contract. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties and uses exchange-traded derivatives when available. Market risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices. The Company manages market risk by continually monitoring exposure within its risk management strategy and portfolio. For any transactions designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items.   The Company has forward physical purchase supply agreements in place with some of its suppliers for a portion of its monthly physical steel needs. These supply agreements are not subject to mark-to-market accounting due to the Company electing the normal purchase normal sale exclusion provided in ASC 815.    At June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024,the Company did not have any hot-rolled coil futures contracts designated as hedging instruments and classified as cash flow or fair value hedges.    The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands):     Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives     Balance Sheet         Balance Sheet         Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Location   Fair Value   Location   Fair Value   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Current portion of derivative assets   $ 12   Current portion of derivative liability   $ 16     The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):     Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives     Balance Sheet         Balance Sheet         Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Location   Fair Value   Location   Fair Value   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Current portion of derivative assets   $ 74   Current portion of derivative liability   $ 1,686     All derivatives are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.   During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the change in fair value related to these instruments was immediately recognized in earnings for these periods. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not designate any transactions as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reclassified the loss associated with previously designated cash flow hedges into earnings during the period.   The following table summarizes the pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income and the loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):       Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI   Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings   Pre- Tax Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings   For the three months ended June 30, 2023:                   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts   $ —   Sales   $ (418 ) Total   $ —       $ (418 )   The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):         Gain Recognized in Earnings     Location of Gain   for the Three Months Ended     Recognized in Earnings   June 30, 2024   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Gain on economic hedges of risk   $ 5,375     The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):         Gain Recognized in Earnings     Location of Gain   for the Three Months Ended     Recognized in Earnings   June 30, 2023   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Gain on economic hedges of risk   $ 430     The notional amount (quantity) of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2024 consisted of 280 tons of short positions with maturity dates ranging from July 2024 to December 2024 and 220 tons of long positions with a September 2024 maturity date.   The following tables reflect the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):         Gain (Loss) on       Derivatives   Balance at March 31, 2023   $ (317 ) Other comprehensive income, net of loss, before reclassification     —   Total loss reclassified from AOCI (1)     317   Net current period other comprehensive income     317   Balance at June 30, 2023   $ —     (1) The loss reclassified from AOCI is presented net of tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million which are included in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023.   The Company did not have any restricted cash at June 30, 2024 associated with open derivative positions. At  March 31, 2024, cash of approximately $3.0 million was held by our clearing agent to collateralize open derivative positions with this amount reported in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at  March 31, 2024.

v3.24.2.u1

Note H - Fair Value Measurements	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]	NOTE H — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS   Accounting standards provide a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:     ● Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.   ● Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly.   ● Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.   Recurring Fair Value Measurements   At  June 30, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):       Quoted Prices                               in Active     Significant                       Markets for     Other     Significant               Identical     Observable     Unobservable               Assets     Inputs     Inputs               (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total   Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net   $ (4 )   $ —     $ —     $ (4 ) Total   $ (4 )   $ —     $ —     $ (4 )   At  March 31, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):       Quoted Prices                               in Active     Significant                       Markets for     Other     Significant               Identical     Observable     Unobservable               Assets     Inputs     Inputs               (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total   Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net   $ (1,612 )   $ —     $ —     $ (1,612 ) Total   $ (1,612 )   $ —     $ —     $ (1,612 )   At  June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis.

v3.24.2.u1

Note I - Industry Segment Data	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE I — SEGMENT INFORMATION (in thousands)   The Company is engaged in the steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution business. Within the Company, there are two product groups: flat-roll and tubular. The Company’s flat-roll operations consists primarily of converting steel coils into flat sheet and plate steel cut to customer specifications. Through its tubular operations, the Company purchases, processes, manufactures and markets tubular products. The following is a summary of significant financial information relating to the product groups (in thousands):       Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   NET SALES:                 Flat-Roll   $ 103,387     $ 125,197   Tubular     11,164       12,101   TOTAL NET SALES   $ 114,551     $ 137,298   OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS):                 Flat-Roll   $ 2,666     $ 11,814   Tubular     (1,185 )     2,264   TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT     1,481       14,078   General corporate expenses     (2,879 )     (3,721 ) Gain on economic hedges of risk     5,375       430   Interest expense     (681 )     (540 ) Other income     3       6   TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   $ 3,299     $ 10,253         June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS:                 Flat-Roll   $ 199,090     $ 205,797   Tubular     18,027       19,589         217,117       225,386   General corporate assets     5,673       4,633       $ 222,790     $ 230,019     Operating profit is total net sales less operating expenses, excluding general corporate expenses, gain (loss) on economic hedges of risk, interest expense and other income. General corporate expenses reflect general and administrative expenses not directly associated with segment operations and consist primarily of corporate and accounting salaries, professional fees and services, bad debts, retirement plan contribution expense, corporate insurance expenses, restricted stock plan compensation expense and office supplies. At June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, corporate assets consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, unamortized debt issuance costs and the cash value of officers’ life insurance. Although inventory is transferred at cost between product groups, there are no sales between product groups.

v3.24.2.u1

Note J - Revenue	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]	NOTE J — REVENUE   Revenue is generated primarily from contracts to manufacture or process steel products. Most of the Company’s revenue is generated by sales of material out of the Company’s inventory but a portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from processing or storage of customer owned material. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, control of our products is transferred, and revenue is recognized at a single point in time, when title transfers to our customer for product shipped or when services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of any sales incentives. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are treated as fulfillment activities and are recorded in both revenue and cost of sales at the time control is transferred to the customer. Costs related to obtaining sales contracts are incidental and expensed when incurred. Because customers are invoiced at the time title transfers and the Company’s rights to consideration are unconditional at that time, the Company does not maintain contract asset balances. Additionally, the Company does not maintain contract liability balances, as performance obligations are satisfied prior to customer payment for product. The Company offers industry standard payment terms.   The Company has two reportable segments: Flat-Roll and Tubular. Flat-roll primarily generates revenue from cutting to length hot-rolled steel coils. Flat-roll segment revenue consists of two product types: Company Owned Flat-Roll Products and Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil. Tubular primarily generates revenue from selling steel pipe it has manufactured resulting in a single product type: Manufactured Pipe.   The following table disaggregates our revenue by product for each of our reportable business segments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):       Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Flat-Roll Segment:                 Company Owned Flat-Roll Products     101,834       123,973   Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil     1,553       1,224         103,387       125,197   Tubular Segment:                 Manufactured Pipe     11,164       12,101         11,164       12,101

v3.24.2.u1

Note K - Stockholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Equity [Text Block]	NOTE K — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   The following tables reflect the changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 (in thousands):               Accumulated                                               Other                                               Comprehensive     Additional                               Common     Income,     Paid-In     Treasury     Retained               Stock     Net of Tax     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Total   BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024   $ 8,873       —     $ 35,247     $ (12,929 )   $ 96,284     $ 127,475   Net earnings     —       —       —       —       2,567       2,567   Paid in capital – restricted stock units     —       —       47       —       —       47   Repurchase of shares     —       —       —       (123 )     —       (123 ) Cash dividends ($0.04 per share)     —       —       —       —       (279 )     (279 ) BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024   $ 8,873     $ —     $ 35,294     $ (13,052 )   $ 98,572     $ 129,687                 Accumulated                                               Other                                               Comprehensive     Additional                               Common     Income,     Paid-In     Treasury     Retained               Stock     Net of Tax     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Total   BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023   $ 8,869       (317 )   $ 35,005     $ (7,778 )   $ 79,653     $ 115,432   Net earnings     —       —       —       —       7,690       7,690   Other comprehensive income     —       317       —       —       —       317   Paid in capital – restricted stock units     —       —       78       —       —       78   Cash dividends ($0.02 per share)     —       —       —       —       (148 )     (148 ) BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023   $ 8,869     $ —     $ 35,083     $ (7,778 )   $ 87,195     $ 123,369

v3.24.2.u1

Note L - Other Comprehensive Income	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]	NOTE L — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME   The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of Other Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):         Three Months Ended June 30, 2023       Before-Tax     Tax     Net-of-Tax                             Cash flow hedges   $ 418     $ (101 )   $ 317   Other comprehensive income   $ 418     $ (101 )   $ 317

v3.24.2.u1

Note M - Earnings Per Share	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]	NOTE M — EARNINGS PER SHARE   Basic and dilutive net earnings per share is computed based on the following information (in thousands, except for share data):       Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Numerator (basic and diluted)                 Net earnings   $ 2,567     $ 7,690   Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock units     11       90   Net earnings attributable to common shareholders   $ 2,556     $ 7,600                     Denominator (basic and diluted)                 Weighted average common shares outstanding     6,939,208       7,288,906     For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company allocated dividends and undistributed earnings to the unvested restricted stock units.    As the restricted stock qualifies as participating securities, the following restricted stock units were not accounted in the computation of weighted average diluted common shares outstanding under the two-class method:       Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Restricted Stock Units     24,218       60,524

v3.24.2.u1

Note N - Supplemental Cash Flow Information	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]	NOTE N — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION   The Company paid interest of approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the Company paid income taxes of approximately $113,000 and $47,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.2.u1

Note O - Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]	NOTE O — INCOME TAXES   For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provisions of approximately $0.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision with this impact partially reduced by the tax effect of restricted stock vesting during the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision.

v3.24.2.u1

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Insider Trading Arr Line Items
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]	Item 5. Other Information   During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) and (c), respectively, of Regulation S-K, for the purchase or sale of our securities.
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]	false

v3.24.2.u1

Note B - Inventories (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]	June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   Flat-Roll raw material   $ 89,847     $ 85,483   Flat-Roll finished goods     17,717       17,030   Tubular raw material     5,447       4,185   Tubular finished goods     6,791       9,106       $ 119,802     $ 115,804

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Finance lease – amortization of ROU asset   $ 27     $ 26   Finance lease – interest on lease liability     —       1   Operating lease expense     60       34       $ 87     $ 61
Schedule of Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases [Table Text Block]	June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   Balance Sheet Classification Assets                   Operating lease right-of-use asset   $ 2,998     $ 2,841   Operating lease right-of-use asset Finance lease right-of-use asset     398       404   Property, plant & equipment Total right-of-use assets   $ 3,396     $ 3,245     Liabilities                   Operating lease liability, current   $ 149     $ 101   Accrued expenses Finance lease liability, current     27       54   Current portion of finance lease Operating lease liability, non-current     2,863       2,782   Non-current lease liabilities Total lease liabilities   $ 3,039     $ 2,937
Operating and Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]	Operating Leases     Finance Leases   Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)     267       27   Fiscal 2026     363       —   Fiscal 2027     371       —   Fiscal 2028     324       —   Fiscal 2029 and beyond     5,043       —   Total undiscounted lease payments   $ 6,368     $ 27   Less: imputed interest     (3,356 )     —   Present value of lease liability   $ 3,012     $ 27

v3.24.2.u1

Note F - Stock Based Compensation (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Nonvested Restricted Stock Shares Activity [Table Text Block]	Weighted Average       Number of Shares     Grant Date Fair Value Per Share   Unvested at March 31, 2024     64,487     $ 6.62   Cancelled or forfeited     —       —   Granted     —       —   Vested     (34,000 )     6.26   Unvested at June 30, 2024     30,487     $ 7.03

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block]	Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives     Balance Sheet         Balance Sheet         Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Location   Fair Value   Location   Fair Value   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Current portion of derivative assets   $ 12   Current portion of derivative liability   $ 16     Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives     Balance Sheet         Balance Sheet         Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Location   Fair Value   Location   Fair Value   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Current portion of derivative assets   $ 74   Current portion of derivative liability   $ 1,686
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI   Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings   Pre- Tax Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings   For the three months ended June 30, 2023:                   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts   $ —   Sales   $ (418 ) Total   $ —       $ (418 )
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Gain Recognized in Earnings     Location of Gain   for the Three Months Ended     Recognized in Earnings   June 30, 2024   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Gain on economic hedges of risk   $ 5,375         Gain Recognized in Earnings     Location of Gain   for the Three Months Ended     Recognized in Earnings   June 30, 2023   Hot-rolled coil steel contracts Gain on economic hedges of risk   $ 430
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Notes Tables
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Gain (Loss) on       Derivatives   Balance at March 31, 2023   $ (317 ) Other comprehensive income, net of loss, before reclassification     —   Total loss reclassified from AOCI (1)     317   Net current period other comprehensive income     317   Balance at June 30, 2023   $ —

v3.24.2.u1

Note H - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]	Quoted Prices                               in Active     Significant                       Markets for     Other     Significant               Identical     Observable     Unobservable               Assets     Inputs     Inputs               (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total   Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net   $ (4 )   $ —     $ —     $ (4 ) Total   $ (4 )   $ —     $ —     $ (4 )     Quoted Prices                               in Active     Significant                       Markets for     Other     Significant               Identical     Observable     Unobservable               Assets     Inputs     Inputs               (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total   Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net   $ (1,612 )   $ —     $ —     $ (1,612 ) Total   $ (1,612 )   $ —     $ —     $ (1,612 )

v3.24.2.u1

Note I - Industry Segment Data (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   NET SALES:                 Flat-Roll   $ 103,387     $ 125,197   Tubular     11,164       12,101   TOTAL NET SALES   $ 114,551     $ 137,298   OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS):                 Flat-Roll   $ 2,666     $ 11,814   Tubular     (1,185 )     2,264   TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT     1,481       14,078   General corporate expenses     (2,879 )     (3,721 ) Gain on economic hedges of risk     5,375       430   Interest expense     (681 )     (540 ) Other income     3       6   TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   $ 3,299     $ 10,253       June 30, 2024     March 31, 2024   IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS:                 Flat-Roll   $ 199,090     $ 205,797   Tubular     18,027       19,589         217,117       225,386   General corporate assets     5,673       4,633       $ 222,790     $ 230,019

v3.24.2.u1

Note J - Revenue (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Flat-Roll Segment:                 Company Owned Flat-Roll Products     101,834       123,973   Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil     1,553       1,224         103,387       125,197   Tubular Segment:                 Manufactured Pipe     11,164       12,101         11,164       12,101

v3.24.2.u1

Note K - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block]	Accumulated                                               Other                                               Comprehensive     Additional                               Common     Income,     Paid-In     Treasury     Retained               Stock     Net of Tax     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Total   BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024   $ 8,873       —     $ 35,247     $ (12,929 )   $ 96,284     $ 127,475   Net earnings     —       —       —       —       2,567       2,567   Paid in capital – restricted stock units     —       —       47       —       —       47   Repurchase of shares     —       —       —       (123 )     —       (123 ) Cash dividends ($0.04 per share)     —       —       —       —       (279 )     (279 ) BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024   $ 8,873     $ —     $ 35,294     $ (13,052 )   $ 98,572     $ 129,687               Accumulated                                               Other                                               Comprehensive     Additional                               Common     Income,     Paid-In     Treasury     Retained               Stock     Net of Tax     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Total   BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023   $ 8,869       (317 )   $ 35,005     $ (7,778 )   $ 79,653     $ 115,432   Net earnings     —       —       —       —       7,690       7,690   Other comprehensive income     —       317       —       —       —       317   Paid in capital – restricted stock units     —       —       78       —       —       78   Cash dividends ($0.02 per share)     —       —       —       —       (148 )     (148 ) BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023   $ 8,869     $ —     $ 35,083     $ (7,778 )   $ 87,195     $ 123,369

v3.24.2.u1

Note L - Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023       Before-Tax     Tax     Net-of-Tax                             Cash flow hedges   $ 418     $ (101 )   $ 317   Other comprehensive income   $ 418     $ (101 )   $ 317

v3.24.2.u1

Note M - Earnings Per Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Tables
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Numerator (basic and diluted)                 Net earnings   $ 2,567     $ 7,690   Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock units     11       90   Net earnings attributable to common shareholders   $ 2,556     $ 7,600                     Denominator (basic and diluted)                 Weighted average common shares outstanding     6,939,208       7,288,906
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]	Three Months Ended       June 30,       2024     2023   Restricted Stock Units     24,218       60,524

v3.24.2.u1

Note B - Inventories (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Number of Operating Segments	2

v3.24.2.u1

Note B - Inventories - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Inventory, Net	$ 119,802	$ 115,804
Flat-Roll Inventory [Member]
Flat-Roll raw material	89,847	85,483
Flat-Roll finished goods	17,717	17,030
Tubular Inventory [Member]
Flat-Roll raw material	5,447	4,185
Flat-Roll finished goods	$ 6,791	$ 9,106

v3.24.2.u1

Note C - Debt (Details Textual) $ in Millions			10 Months Ended
	Apr. 29, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 11, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 11, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity, Maximum Conditional Increase	$ 25.0
ABL Facility [Member] | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 150.0			$ 112.4
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Borrowing Limit as Percent of Accounts Receivable	90.00%	85.00%	85.00%
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Availability Remaining Before Testing, Percentage	15.00%
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Availability Remaining Before Testing, Value	$ 22.5
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio			1.1
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity, Conditional Increase, Minimum Increments		$ 5.0	$ 5.0
Long-Term Line of Credit				$ 46.1
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End				7.50%
Debt Issuance Costs, Gross				$ 0.4
ABL Facility [Member] | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. [Member] | Prime Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.00%
ABL Facility [Member] | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. [Member] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		1.80%

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases (Details Textual) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid					$ 27,000
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Year)					19 years 6 months
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Year)					2 months 12 days
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent				7.50%
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent				1.90%
Heavy-duty Forklift [Member]
Lessee, Finance Lease, Term of Contract (Year)			5 years
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid			$ 500,000
Finance Lease, Monthly Payment			$ 9,000
Office Space in Longview, Texas [Member]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term (Year)	36 months	5 years
Operating Lease, Monthly Payments	$ 5,000	$ 13,000		$ 11,000
Operating Lease, Additional Term (Month)				60 months

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Finance lease – amortization of ROU asset	$ 27	$ 26
Finance lease – interest on lease liability	0	1
Operating lease expense	60	34
Lease, Cost	$ 87	$ 61

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases - Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$ 2,998	$ 2,841
Finance lease right-of-use asset	398	404
Total right-of-use assets	3,396	3,245
Operating lease liability, current	149	101
Current portion of financing lease	27	54
NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES	2,863	2,782
Total lease liabilities	$ 3,039	$ 2,937

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases - Balance Sheet Information (Details) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Assets [Abstract]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	$ 57,043	$ 56,758
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current	$ 34,403	$ 43,886

v3.24.2.u1

Note D - Leases - Maturities of Operating and Finance Lease (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)	$ 267
Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)	27
Fiscal 2026	363
Fiscal 2026	0
Fiscal 2027	371
Fiscal 2027	0
Fiscal 2028	324
Fiscal 2028	0
Fiscal 2029 and beyond	5,043
Fiscal 2028 and beyond, finance leases	0
Operating lease, Total undiscounted lease payments	6,368
Finance lease, Total undiscounted lease payments	27
Operating lease, Less: imputed interest	(3,356)
Finance lease, Less: imputed interest	0
Present value of lease liability, operating lease	$ 3,012

v3.24.2.u1

Note E - Property, Plant and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Construction in Progress, Gross	$ 2,332	$ 1,977
Building Expansion Project [Member]
Construction in Progress, Gross	2,300
Upgrade of Decatur, AL Processing Line [Member]
Construction in Progress, Gross	$ 1,900

v3.24.2.u1

Note F - Stock Based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 01, 2016
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)	7 months 6 days
2016 Restricted Stock Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)			500,000
2016 Restricted Stock Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount	$ 0.1
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares)	117,998

v3.24.2.u1

Note F - Stock Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares
Unvested (in shares) | shares	64,487
Unvested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 6.62
Cancelled or forfeited (in shares) | shares	0
Cancelled or forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0
Granted (in shares) | shares	0
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0
Vested (in shares) | shares	(34,000)
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 6.26
Unvested (in shares) | shares	30,487
Unvested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.03

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) GT	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Other Current Assets [Member]
Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash Not Offset | $	$ 0		$ 3,000
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Tax | $		$ 100
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Short [Member]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Gigaton) | GT	280
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Long [Member]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Gigaton) | GT	220

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments - Net Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative asset	$ 12	$ 74
Derivative liability	16	1,686
Hot-rolled Coil Future Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Short [Member]
Derivative asset	12	74
Derivative liability	$ 16	$ 1,686

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments - Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI		$ 0
Revenue	$ 114,551	137,298
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Revenue		(418)
Hot-rolled Coil Future Contracts [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Revenue		(418)
Hot-rolled Coil Future Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI		$ 0

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments - Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings for Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	$ 1,608	$ 956
Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member] | Hot-rolled Coil Steel Contracts [Member]
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts	$ 5,375	$ 430

v3.24.2.u1

Note G - Derivative Financial Instruments - Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Balance		$ 127,475	$ 115,432
Net current period other comprehensive income		0	317
Balance		$ 129,687	123,369
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Balance			(317)
Other comprehensive income, net of loss, before reclassification			0
Total loss reclassified from AOCI (1)	[1]		317
Net current period other comprehensive income			317
Balance			$ 0
[1] The loss reclassified from AOCI is presented net of tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million which are included in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

v3.24.2.u1

Note H - Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 30, 2024
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net	$ (4)	$ (1,612)
Total	(4)	(1,612)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net	(4)	(1,612)
Total	(4)	(1,612)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net	0	0
Total	0	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net	0	0
Total	$ 0	$ 0

v3.24.2.u1

Note I - Industry Segment Data - Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024
Net Sales	$ 114,551	$ 137,298
Operating profit (loss)	(1,398)	10,357
Gain on economic hedges of risk	5,375	430
Interest expense	(681)	(540)
Other income	3	6
TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES	3,299	10,253
Identifiable assets	222,790		$ 230,019
Flat-roll [Member]
Net Sales	103,387	125,197
Tubular [Member]
Net Sales	11,164	12,101
Operating Segments [Member]
Operating profit (loss)	1,481	14,078
Identifiable assets	217,117		225,386
Operating Segments [Member] | Flat-roll [Member]
Net Sales	103,387	125,197
Operating profit (loss)	2,666	11,814
Identifiable assets	199,090		205,797
Operating Segments [Member] | Tubular [Member]
Net Sales	11,164	12,101
Operating profit (loss)	(1,185)	2,264
Identifiable assets	18,027		19,589
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]
General corporate expenses	(2,879)	$ (3,721)
Identifiable assets	$ 5,673		$ 4,633

v3.24.2.u1

Note J - Revenue (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Number of Reportable Segments	2

v3.24.2.u1

Note J - Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net Sales	$ 114,551	$ 137,298
Flat-roll [Member]
Net Sales	103,387	125,197
Flat-roll [Member] | Prime Coil [Member]
Net Sales	101,834	123,973
Flat-roll [Member] | Customer Owned [Member]
Net Sales	1,553	1,224
Tubular [Member]
Net Sales	11,164	12,101
Tubular [Member] | Manufactured Pipe [Member]
Net Sales	$ 11,164	$ 12,101

v3.24.2.u1

Note K - Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Balance	$ 127,475	$ 115,432
Net earnings	2,567	7,690
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	47	78
Repurchase of shares	(123)
Cash dividends	(279)	(148)
Other comprehensive income		317
Balance	129,687	123,369
Common Stock [Member]
Balance	8,873	8,869
Net earnings	0	0
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	0	0
Repurchase of shares	0
Cash dividends	0	0
Other comprehensive income		0
Balance	8,873	8,869
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Balance	0	(317)
Net earnings	0	0
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	0	0
Repurchase of shares	0
Cash dividends	0	0
Other comprehensive income		317
Balance	0	0
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Balance	35,247	35,005
Net earnings	0	0
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	47	78
Repurchase of shares	0
Cash dividends	0	0
Other comprehensive income		0
Balance	35,294	35,083
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
Balance	(12,929)	(7,778)
Net earnings	0	0
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	0	0
Repurchase of shares	(123)
Cash dividends	0	0
Other comprehensive income		0
Balance	(13,052)	(7,778)
Retained Earnings [Member]
Balance	96,284	79,653
Net earnings	2,567	7,690
Paid in capital – restricted stock units	0	0
Repurchase of shares	0
Cash dividends	(279)	(148)
Other comprehensive income		0
Balance	$ 98,572	$ 87,195

v3.24.2.u1

Note K - Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Stockholders' Equity (Details) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash dividends, per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.02

v3.24.2.u1

Note L - Other Comprehensive Income - Summary of Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flow hedges, before tax		$ 418
Cash flow hedges, tax		(101)
Cash flow hedges	$ 0	317
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax		418
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax		(101)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$ 0	$ 317

v3.24.2.u1

Note M - Earnings Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net earnings	$ 2,567	$ 7,690
Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock units	11	90
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders	$ 2,556	$ 7,600
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares)	6,939,208	7,288,906

v3.24.2.u1

Note M - Earnings Per Share - Restricted Stock Units (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Restricted Stock Units (in shares)	24,218	60,524

v3.24.2.u1

Note N - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities	$ 700,000	$ 500,000
Income Taxes Paid, Net	$ 113,000	$ 47,000

v3.24.2.u1

Note O - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	$ 732	$ 2,563

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