Impasse Continues Between Brazil State And GDF Suez
28 Mai 2009 - 5:12PM
Dow Jones News
The Brazilian state of Rondonia and the GDF Suez SA-led (GSZ.FR)
energy consortium Energia Sustentavel do Brasil have a large gap to
bridge if Suez's power station is going to get built, a state
official said Thursday.
"We are not against the hydroelectric plant, but we are looking
for better compensation for their using part of a state reserve,"
said Marco Antonio Santi, spokesman for the Rondonia state
government.
Rondonia is located in the western Amazon, and is a mix of wild
jungle, plains and cities. It is also currently home to two new
hydrolectric power plants, along its Madeira River.
One is being built by Brazil's Odebrecht, with Furnas and Cemig
(CIG) as majority energy company shareholders.
The other is majority owned by the massive GDF Suez, with a
minority stake by Eletrobras (EBR) companies Chesf and Eletrosul.
Eletrobras said it estimated it was losing at least 1 million reals
($500,000) daily now that the project, known as the Jirau power
station, is on indefinite hold. Another BRL5 million could
potentially be lost daily if the project is stalled so much that it
doesn't meet the January 2013 deadline to start selling contracted
energy.
GDF Suez's director of business development, Gil Maranhao, told
Dow Jones Newswires on Wednesday that the company would easily be
fully operational by January 2013.
The problem, Rondonia state's Santi said, is that Jirau was to
be built around 11 kilometers away from state forest reserves. Then
it was moved and is now smack dab in the middle of them.
"The environmental impact is minimal to the forest, but a lot of
other areas will be flooded because of the dam," he said.
Large industrial projects in Brazil must comply with complex
environmental laws. For energy companies, there are social
responsibility clauses in contracts to build power stations on
public assets - in this case the Madeira River.
"If you're going to use a state reserve, you can't be expected
to get it for free," said Walter Vitto, a consultant at Tendencias
in Sao Paulo.
"Once Jirau moved a few kilometers away from its original setup,
Rondonia really just saw this as a way to negotiate more money out
of GDF because of the environmental and social impacts involved,"
he said.
The Jirau power station is a EUR3.3 billion hydroelectric dam
that will pump 3,300 megawatts of electricity into the grid.
Most of that will go to the south and southeastern states, so
Rondonia isn't going to get any tax revenues from the sale of that
power. It is counting on around BRL100,000 monthly from
royalties.
"A pittance," Santi said.
He said that the last time the state has met with Energia
Sustentavel executives was Monday. The company has not responded to
a counter bid. The project's been on hold since last Tuesday, when
a temporary installment license ended.
GDF offered the state BRL34 million and the state came back with
a counter offer of BRL154 million. GDF has not yet responded to the
counter offer.
Up river from the where the Jirau project will sit, Odebrecht
paid BRL148 million to the state of Rondonia and BRL49 million to
Porto Velho city, the capital and home to 420,000 people.
"The money is going to an emergency hospital, which we do not
have in the city," Santi said.
"The state doesn't have the infrastructure. We are fine with
Jirau. If they are going to use a public good that belongs to the
state, and profit from that, then we have to get compensated by
law," he said, adding that he doubts GDF and partners will have a
problem agreeing to concession payments with Porto Velho.
The state, however, is another matter, although Maranhao remains
optimistic.
"The project could be approved any day," he said. "But nobody
knows the day."
-By Kenneth Rapoza, Dow Jones Newswires; 5511-2847-4541;
kenneth.rapoza@dowjones.com