UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended
June 30,
2009
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
|
For the
transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission
file number:
000-50284
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
80-0025175
(IRS
Employer I.D. No.)
|
30
Skyline Drive
Lake
Mary, Florida 32746
(800)
975-2076
(Address
and telephone number of
principal
executive offices)
Indicate
by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
o
|
Smaller
reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
YES
x
NO
The
number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
outstanding as of August 10, 2009 was 6,458,314,465 and there were 460
stockholders of record.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31,
2008
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
|
4
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
6
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
23
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
30
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
|
|
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
|
|
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
32
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
32
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
33
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
33
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
33
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
33
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
34
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE
PAGE
|
37
|
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
30,977
|
|
|
$
|
82,524
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
70,368
|
|
|
|
116,416
|
|
Debt
issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $704,443 and
$602,132
|
|
|
95,684
|
|
|
|
197,994
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
2,250
|
|
|
|
6,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
199,279
|
|
|
|
403,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
drilling and completion costs
|
|
|
11,813
|
|
|
|
24,392
|
|
Oil
and gas properties, proven (Note 4)
|
|
|
1,251,303
|
|
|
|
1,914,821
|
|
Property
and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $8,102 and
$6,131
|
|
|
5,434
|
|
|
|
7,406
|
|
Security
deposit
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
1,469,374
|
|
|
$
|
2,351,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
167,487
|
|
|
$
|
232,604
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
230,966
|
|
|
|
163,020
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
255,480
|
|
|
|
68,487
|
|
Promissory
notes to stockholders (Note 5)
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
Promissory
notes to stockholders, net of discounts of $68,489 and
$113,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Note
6)
|
|
|
206,511
|
|
|
|
161,200
|
|
September
2007 Convertible Debentures, net of discounts of $125,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$628,813 (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,734,830
|
|
|
|
1,325,869
|
|
November
2007 Convertible Debentures, net of discounts of $93,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$288,409 (Note 8)
|
|
|
715,105
|
|
|
|
563,947
|
|
May
2008 Convertible Debentures, net of discounts of $620,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$920,528 (Note 9)
|
|
|
448,523
|
|
|
|
282,038
|
|
October
2008 Convertible Debentures, net of discounts of $548,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
$745,671 (Note 10)
|
|
|
182,877
|
|
|
|
35,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
4,291,779
|
|
|
|
3,182,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation (Note 4)
|
|
|
6,773
|
|
|
|
2,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,298,552
|
|
|
|
3,184,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value, 6,500,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized,
6,458,314,465 and 3,254,175,258 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
645,834
|
|
|
|
325,419
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
14,491,686
|
|
|
|
13,639,741
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(17,966,698
|
)
|
|
|
(14,798,722
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(2,829,178
|
)
|
|
|
(833,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
|
$
|
1,469,374
|
|
|
$
|
2,351,378
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue,
net
|
|
$
|
114,783
|
|
|
$
|
208,769
|
|
|
$
|
257,169
|
|
|
$
|
295,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenue
|
|
|
45,857
|
|
|
|
34,367
|
|
|
|
95,436
|
|
|
|
48,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
68,926
|
|
|
|
174,402
|
|
|
|
161,733
|
|
|
|
247,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation,
amortization and depletion
|
|
|
130,290
|
|
|
|
100,357
|
|
|
|
288,861
|
|
|
|
237,417
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
453,521
|
|
|
|
647,524
|
|
|
|
934,762
|
|
|
|
1,332,061
|
|
Impairment
loss on oil and gas properties (Note 4)
|
|
|
502,530
|
|
|
|
32,792
|
|
|
|
502,530
|
|
|
|
59,698
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
1,086,341
|
|
|
|
780,673
|
|
|
|
1,726,153
|
|
|
|
1,629,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,017,415
|
)
|
|
|
(606,271
|
)
|
|
|
(1,564,420
|
)
|
|
|
(1,381,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,168,285
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,907,174
|
|
Charges
relating to repricing the 2007 Debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9,404,508
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9,404,508
|
)
|
Charges
related to the issuance of the May 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(753,649
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(753,649
|
)
|
Loss
on conversion of debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(88,618
|
)
|
|
|
(158,714
|
)
|
|
|
(88,618
|
)
|
Excess
derivative value
|
|
|
(393,568
|
)
|
|
|
(818,919
|
)
|
|
|
(975,291
|
)
|
|
|
(1,711,656
|
)
|
Accretion
of discounts on convertible debentures
|
|
|
(106,484
|
)
|
|
|
(230,117
|
)
|
|
|
(265,159
|
)
|
|
|
(480,879
|
)
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
(97,515
|
)
|
|
|
(327,866
|
)
|
|
|
(204,392
|
)
|
|
|
(552,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
|
(597,567
|
)
|
|
|
3,544,608
|
|
|
|
(1,603,556
|
)
|
|
|
4,915,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(1,614,982
|
)
|
|
|
2,938,337
|
|
|
|
(3,167,976
|
)
|
|
|
3,533,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,614,982
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,938,337
|
|
|
$
|
(3,167,976
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,533,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
basic
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
–
diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares used in computation of loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
basic
|
|
|
6,458,306,294
|
|
|
|
32,519,178
|
|
|
|
6,025,334,318
|
|
|
|
31,202,178
|
|
–
diluted
|
|
|
6,458,306,294
|
|
|
|
681,398,045
|
|
|
|
6,025,334,318
|
|
|
|
680,081,048
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,167,976
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,533,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in continuing operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of discounts on convertible debentures
|
|
|
265,159
|
|
|
|
480,879
|
|
Adjustments
to fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(17,907,174
|
)
|
Charges
related to the repricing of the 2007 Debentures and
Warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,404,508
|
|
Charges
related to the issuance of the May 2008 Debentures and
Warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
753,649
|
|
Excess
derivative value
|
|
|
975,291
|
|
|
|
1,711,656
|
|
Loss
on debenture conversions
|
|
|
158,714
|
|
|
|
88,618
|
|
Amortization
of fair value of warrants issued with promissory notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
248,175
|
|
Stock
issued for interest
|
|
|
2,064
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
Stock
compensation expense – advisory board stock grants
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
27,987
|
|
Stock
compensation expense – stock options
|
|
|
690,414
|
|
|
|
690,413
|
|
Charges
related to the impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
502,530
|
|
|
|
59,698
|
|
Depreciation,
amortization and depletion
|
|
|
288,861
|
|
|
|
237,417
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
drilling and completion costs
|
|
|
12,579
|
|
|
|
(311,070
|
)
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
46,048
|
|
|
|
(218,952
|
)
|
Funds
held in escrow
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(325,550
|
)
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
4,030
|
|
|
|
57,300
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(65,117
|
)
|
|
|
720,885
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
67,946
|
|
|
|
76,458
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
186,993
|
|
|
|
132,355
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation
|
|
|
4,503
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(27,956
|
)
|
|
|
(539,086
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(23,591
|
)
|
|
|
(802,518
|
)
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,396
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(23,591
|
)
|
|
|
(805,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments
of promissory note
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(125,000
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of promissory notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of May 2008 Debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
770,000
|
|
Debt
issuance costs for May 2008 Debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(79,735
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,165,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(51,547
|
)
|
|
|
(179,734
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
82,524
|
|
|
|
234,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
30,977
|
|
|
$
|
55,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
61,307
|
|
|
$
|
371,528
|
|
Non cash financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of 3,204,114,207 and 41,139,163 shares of common stock in conversion of
convertible debentures
|
|
$
|
321,163
|
|
|
$
|
882,977
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Reporting
Entity.
Universal Energy Corp. and Subsidiaries (“Universal”
or the “Company”) were incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 4, 2002,
January 24, 2002 and February 26, 2007, respectively. The Company is
authorized to issue 6,500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.0001. The Company’s office is located in Lake Mary,
Florida. Universal Energy Corp. is an independent energy company
engaged in the acquisition and development of crude oil and natural gas leases
in the United States.
Principles of
Consolidation.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, include the accounts of its wholly owned
subsidiaries UT Holdings, Inc. and Universal Explorations Corp., both Delaware
corporations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
NOTE
2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared by Universal Energy Corp. (the “Company”) without audit, pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission for
Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the
disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim
period. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year. The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, for
the year ended December 31, 2008, contained in the Company’s December 31, 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company
has experienced net losses since January 4, 2002 (date of inception), which
losses have caused an accumulated deficit of approximately $17,966,700 as of
June 30, 2009. In addition, the Company has consumed cash in its continuing
operating activities of approximately $28,000 and $ 539,100 for six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These factors, among others,
could raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.
Management
has been able, thus far, to finance the losses, as well as the growth of the
business, mostly through private placements of the Company’s common stock and
debt offerings. The Company is continuing to seek other sources of
financing and attempting to increase production of their prospects that have
been drilled and completed. Conversely, the ongoing development of
the Company’s oil and natural gas prospects in Louisiana and Texas will likely
result in operating losses for the foreseeable future.
There are
no assurances that the Company will be successful in achieving its
goals. In view of these conditions, the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional financing
or capital sources, to meet its financing requirements, and ultimately to
achieve profitable operations. Management believes that its current
and future plans provide an opportunity to continue as a going
concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be
necessary in the event the Company cannot continue as a going
concern.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of
Estimates.
The preparation of
the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Reclassifications.
Certain prior periods’ balances have been reclassified to conform to the current
year consolidated financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had
no impact on previously reported consolidated results of operations,
stockholders’ deficit, or cash flows.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents.
The Company considers all highly liquid
instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be
cash equivalents.
Concentration of
Credit Risk.
Financial instruments which potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and
cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents
with high credit quality financial institutions.
Accounts
Receivable.
The Company has receivables for sales of oil,
gas and natural gas liquids. Management has established an allowance for
doubtful accounts. The allowance is evaluated by management and is based on
management’s periodic review of the collectability of the receivables in light
of historical experience, the nature and volume of the receivables, and other
subjective factors.
Full Cost
Method.
The Company utilizes the full-cost method of
accounting for petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, the
Company capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold acquisition
costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals on undeveloped
properties, interest and costs of drilling of productive and non-productive
wells into the full cost pool. When the Company obtains proven oil and gas
reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the
reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be
depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves.
The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined
whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Until such
determination is made, the Company assesses quarterly whether impairment has
occurred, and includes in the amortization base drilling exploratory dry holes
associated with unproved properties.
All items
classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible
impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis
or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment
includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill;
remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results
and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of
development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these
factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date
for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are
transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to
amortization.
Debt Issue
Costs
. In accordance with the Accounting Principles Board
Opinion 21 “Interest on Receivables and Payables”, the Company recognizes debt
issue costs on the balance sheet as deferred charges, and amortizes the balance
over the term of the related debt. The Company follows the guidance in the EITF
95-13 “Classification of Debt Issue Costs in the Statement of Cash Flows” and
classifies cash payments for debt issue costs as a financing
activity.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
Valuation of
Derivative Instruments
. FAS 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" requires bifurcation of embedded
derivative instruments and measurement of fair value for accounting purposes. In
determining the appropriate fair value, the Company used a Black Scholes model.
Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end,
with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of
operations as Change in Fair Value of Derivatives. In addition, the fair values
of freestanding derivative instruments such as warrant derivatives are valued
using Black Scholes models.
Revenue
Recognition
.
The Company
derives revenue primarily from the sale of produced natural gas and crude
oil. The Company reports revenue as the net amount received after taking
into account royalties. Production taxes and transportation costs are reported
as separate expenses. Each month we record revenue based on the
actual sales of crude oil and natural gas. The estimates we make
relate to the average price received throughout the month for those
sales. As the production is relatively steady throughout the month,
the estimates for the price received for those sales are relatively accurate as
the daily prices for the oil and natural gas sold are readily available.
Variances between our estimates and the actual amounts received are recorded in
the month payment is received.
Stock Based
Compensation.
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based
Payment,” which requires the Company to record as an expense in its financial
statements the fair value of all stock-based compensation awards. The Company
currently utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to
measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees using the “modified
prospective” method. Under the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost
is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date,
based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted after that date, and based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for
all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No.
123(R).
Income
Taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the
asset and liability method. This approach requires the recognition of
deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enacted date. The Company has net operating loss
carryforwards that may be offset against future taxable income. Due
to the uncertainty regarding the success of future operations, management has
valued the deferred tax asset allowance at 100% of the related deferred tax
assets. The Company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows were not impacted by the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions.”
The
Company has not recognized a liability as a result of the implementation of FIN
48. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits has not been provided since there is no unrecognized
benefit as of the date of adoption. The Company has not recognized
interest expense or penalties as a result of the implementation of FIN
48.
Income (Loss) per
Share.
The Company utilizes Financial Accounting Standards
Board Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Statement No. 128
requires the presentation of basic and diluted loss per share on the face of the
statement of operations. Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. For the period ending June
30, 2009, any outstanding options or warrants were excluded from the
diluted loss per share computation since their effect is
anti-dilutive. For the period ending June 30, 2008, 147,795,554
shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share computation since their
effect is anti-dilutive.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
Fair Value
Instruments.
Effective January 1, 2008, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value for certain financial and
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This guidance applies to other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. On February 12, 2008, the FASB
finalized FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157. This Staff Position delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, except for those items that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no effect
on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
The
Company partially adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, delaying application
for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities as permitted. This
statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value into three levels as follows:
|
·
|
Level 1 — quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active
exchange-traded securities and exchange-based
derivatives.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 — inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the
asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with
observable market data. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2
inputs include fixed income securities, non-exchange-based derivatives,
mutual funds, and fair-value
hedges.
|
|
·
|
Level 3 — unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Financial
assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include
infrequently-traded, non-exchange-based derivatives and commingled
investment funds, and are measured using present value pricing
models.
|
In
accordance with SFAS 157, the Company determines the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which each fair value measurement in its entirety falls, based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in
its entirety.
The
following table presents derivative liabilities, the Company’s only financial
assets measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance
Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy
during the three month period ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
The
following table reconciles, for the period ended June 30, 2009, the beginning
and ending balances for financial instruments that are recognized at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements:
Balance
of Derivative Liabilities at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
valuation of the derivatives are calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model
that is based on changes in the volatility of the Company’s shares, its stock
price, the probability of a reduction in exercise and conversion price, and the
time to conversion of the related financial instruments. See Note 7, Note 8,
Note 9 and Note 10 for more information on the valuation methods
used.
Recently Issued
Accounting Standards.
On December 31, 2008, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted major revisions to its rules
governing oil and gas company reporting requirements. These include provisions
that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves and that
allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves to investors.
The current rules limit disclosure to only proved reserves. The new disclosure
requirements also require companies to report the independence and
qualifications of the person primarily responsible for the preparation or audit
of reserve estimates, and to file reports when a third party is relied upon to
prepare or audit reserves estimates. The new rules also require that oil and gas
reserves be reported and the full-cost ceiling value calculated using an average
price based upon the prior 12-month period. The new oil and gas reporting
requirements are effective for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years
ending on or after December 31, 2009, with early adoption not permitted. We
are in the process of assessing the impact of these new requirements on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial
disclosures.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“FAS
165”), which provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for
and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FAS 165 also
requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were
evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected. This
disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not
evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements
being presented. FAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009 and will be effective for the Company beginning with
its interim period ended June 30, 2009. Since FAS 165 at most requires
additional disclosures, the Company does not expect the adoption to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
June 2009, the FASB approved the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification”
(the “Codification”) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S.
GAAP to be launched on July 1, 2009. The Codification does not change
current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative
U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular
topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be
superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification
will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification is effective for interim
and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is
effective for the Company in the interim period ending September 30, 2009
and it does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
December 2008, the FASB approved “Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 07-5,
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an
Entity’s Own Stock”. The objective of EITF 07-5 is to provide guidance for
determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature)
is indexed to an entity’s own stock. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
We are in the process of assessing the impact of these new requirements on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial
disclosure.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
4 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, PROVEN
The
Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations
whereby all costs of exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves are
initially capitalized on a country-by-country (cost center) basis. Capitalized
costs, less estimated salvage value, are depleted using the units-of-production
method whereby historical costs and future development costs are amortized over
the total estimated proved reserves. Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproven
properties and major development projects are initially excluded from the
depletion and depreciation calculation until it is determined whether or not
proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. These costs are assessed
periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred (i.e., "impairment
tests”). All of the Company’s oil and gas properties are located in the United
States. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's
proved oil and gas acquisition, exploration and development
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$
|
1,914,821
|
|
|
$
|
23,591
|
|
|
$
|
(687,109
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,251,303
|
|
In the
United States, depletion expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
$184,579 (2008 - $0). During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the
Company’s proved properties in the United States exceeded their estimated
realizable value which resulted in a $502,530 non-cash impairment loss being
recognized.
Natural
gas and oil reserves- United States
The
following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s proved natural gas and
oil reserves for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six months ended
June 30, 2009. The Company had four producing wells at the beginning
of fiscal 2008 that were not assigned proved reserves. The gas and oil reserve
quantities owned by the Company were prepared by an independent petroleum
engineering firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
reserves, January 1, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Extensions,
discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
3,682
|
|
|
|
619,839
|
|
|
|
641,931
|
|
Revisions
of previous estimates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(682
|
)
|
|
|
(64,019
|
)
|
|
|
(68,111
|
)
|
Proved
reserves, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
555,820
|
|
|
|
573,820
|
|
Proved
reserves, January 1, 2009
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Extensions,
discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Revisions
of previous estimates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(471
|
)
|
|
|
(52,488
|
)
|
|
|
(55,313
|
)
|
Proved
reserves, June 30, 2009
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
503,332
|
|
|
|
518,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
555,820
|
|
|
|
573,820
|
|
End
of period
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
503,332
|
|
|
|
518,507
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mcf
– Thousands of cubic feet
|
|
(3)
|
Mcfe
– Thousands of cubic feet equivalent (1 Bbls = 6 Mcf = 6,000
Mcfe)
|
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
4 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, PROVEN, CONTINUED
Asset
Retirement Obligations.
In
accordance with SFAS 143, asset retirement obligations associated with producing
wells are accrued over the life of the well. The estimated fair value
of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration
of oil and natural gas properties is recorded when a liability is incurred,
generally through a lease construction or acquisition or completion of a
well. The current estimated costs are escalated at an inflation rate
and discounted to present value at a credit adjusted risk-free rate over the
estimated economic life of the properties. Such costs are capitalized
as part of the basis of the related asset and are depleted as part of the
applicable full cost pool. The associated liability is recorded
initially as a long-term liability. Subsequent adjustments to the
initial asset and liability are recorded to reflect revisions to estimated
future cash flow requirements. In addition, the liability is adjusted
to reflect accretion expense as well as settlements during the period. A
reconciliation of the changes in the asset retirement obligations is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
2,270
|
|
Liabilities
incurred
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
4,503
|
|
Total
asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
6,773
|
|
The asset
retirement obligations were estimated based on a discount rate of 10%, an
inflation rate of 3.0% and settlement period of 3.25 years.
NOTE
5 – PROMISSORY NOTES, OCTOBER 2007
Promissory Note -
$200,000
. On October 4, 2007, the Company issued an
unsecured promissory note in the amount of $200,000 to Billy Raley, the
Company’s CEO and Director. Interest accrued on the outstanding
principal balance from October 4, 2007 at a rate of 11 percent per
annum. Interest was calculated on the basis of a 360-day year,
and was charged on the principal outstanding from time to time for the actual
number of days elapsed. The Company was required to pay the
holder all accrued interest and the outstanding principal on the maturity date
of April 4, 2008. The note was not paid on maturity and is therefore
in default.
Promissory Note -
$150,000.
On October 4, 2007, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the amount of $150,000 to Dyron M. Watford, the Company’s CFO
and Chairman. Interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance
from and after October 4, 2007 at a rate of 11 percent per
annum. Interest was calculated on the basis of a 360-day year,
and was charged on the principal outstanding from time to time for the actual
number of days elapsed. The Company was required to pay the
holder all accrued interest and the outstanding principal on the maturity date
of April 4, 2008. The note was not paid on maturity and is
therefore in default.
Contemporaneous
with the issuance of the promissory notes totaling $350,000, 350,000
warrants were issued at an exercise price of $1.05. The warrants vest
immediately and have a 5 year term from the date of the promissory
note. If at any time after one year from the initial exercise date
there was no effective registration statement registering, or no current
prospectus available for, the resale of the warrant shares by the holder, then
this warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a “cashless
exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the
number of warrant shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)]
by (A), where (A) = the volume weighted average price on the trading
day immediately preceding the date of such election; (B) = the exercise price of
the warrant, as adjusted; and (X) = the number of warrant shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrant in accordance with the terms of
the warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless
exercise.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
6 – PROMISSORY NOTES, MARCH 2008
Promissory Notes
- $600,000
. On or about March 13, 2008, the Company
issued promissory notes in the amount of $600,000 to certain
investors. Interest accrues on the outstanding principal balance of
this note at the rate of 12% per annum. Interest is calculated on the
basis of a 365-day year, and is charged on the principal outstanding for the
actual number of days elapsed. The Company pays each holder all
accrued interest on a calendar quarterly basis, commencing at the end of the
first calendar quarter following the purchase of this note. The
Company will begin making monthly cash principal payments on the first business
day of each calendar month beginning on the first business day of the thirteenth
full calendar month following purchase of the note. The amount of the
monthly payment is based on a two-year amortization of the note. The
holder has the right to convert the outstanding principal balance (in whole and
not in part) into such number of securities by dividing the outstanding balance
by $0.50.
The
conversion feature in effect during the time the loan is outstanding, allows the
note holder to convert outstanding principal and interest into common stock. The
conversion price is subject to the pricing of certain stock offerings. During
June 2008, two of the note holders exchanged $200,000 of principal balance of
their note into the May 2008 Debenture financing. During November 2008, one of
the note holders exchanged $125,000 of principal balance of their note into the
October 2008 Debenture financing.
NOTE
7 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – SEPTEMBER 2007
On or
about September 13, 2007, the Company consummated a securities purchase
agreement (the “September 2007 SPA”) in which the Company received aggregate
proceeds of $4,000,000 reflecting a 20% original issue discount to the
purchasers. Pursuant to the September 2007 SPA, the Company issued:
|
·
|
an
aggregate of $5,110,294 of Senior Debentures (the “Senior Debentures”),
convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.80 per
share;
|
|
·
|
A
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,387,868 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share, for a
period of 5 years from the closing date of the
financing;
|
|
·
|
B
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,387,868 units, each unit
consisting of a share of the Company’s common stock and one C Warrant, at
exercise price of $0.80 per unit, for a period of 1 year from the
effective date of the initial registration statement; the C Warrants
permit the holders thereof to purchase one share of the Company’s common
stock at a price of $0.88 per
share.
|
The
Senior Debentures are due and payable on August 31, 2009, and will begin to
amortize monthly commencing on September 1, 2008. The Senior Debentures bear
interest at a rate of eight percent per annum. The amortization may be effected
through cash payments, or at the Company’s option subject to certain conditions,
through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock, based on a price
per share equal to 80% of the lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common
stock over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of such
payment.
Until the
maturity date of the Senior Debentures, the purchasers have the right to convert
the Senior Debentures, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common
stock at a price $0.80, which was subsequently adjusted downward to $0.50 in
March 2008 (upon issuance of certain promissory notes discussed in Note 6 –
Promissory Notes) and further adjusted to the lesser of $0.25 or 80% of the
lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common stock over the 20 trading days
immediately preceding the date of such payment in June 2008 (upon issuance of
the May 2008 Debentures discussed in Note 9). The conversion price
may be adjusted downward under circumstances set forth in the Senior Debentures.
If so adjusted, the aggregate number of shares issuable, upon conversion in
full, will increase.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
7 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – SEPTEMBER 2007, CONTINUED
The
Senior Debentures include customary default provisions and an event of default
includes, among other things, a change of control, the sale of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, the failure to file and
have a registration statement declared effective on or before the deadlines set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, or the lapse of the effectiveness of
registration statements for more than 20 consecutive trading days or 30
non-consecutive days during any 12-month period (with certain exceptions) which
results in such indebtedness being accelerated. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default, each Debenture may become immediately due and payable, either
automatically or by declaration of the holder of such Debenture. The aggregate
amount payable upon an acceleration by reason of an event of default shall be
equal to the greater of 125% of the principal amount of the Senior Debentures to
be prepaid or the principal amount of the Senior Debentures to be prepaid,
divided by the conversion price on the date specified in the Debenture,
multiplied by the closing price on the date set forth in the
Debenture.
The
purchasers also received A Warrants to purchase 6,387,868 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.88 per share exercisable for five years. The
investors also received B Warrants to purchase 6,387,868 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.80 per share exercisable for one year after the
registration statement is declared effective. The investors will also receive a
C Warrant with the exercise of the B Warrant that will allow the investors to
purchase 6,387,868 additional shares of common stock at a price of $0.88 per
share exercisable for a period of five years. The
exercise price of the warrants may be adjusted downward under the circumstances
set forth in the warrants. All warrants vest immediately upon
issuance. If so adjusted, the aggregate number of shares issuable,
upon exercise in full, will be increased so that the total aggregate cash
exercise price remains constant.
Upon the
occurrence of an event of default, the holder of the warrant can demand payment
for their warrants at fair value.
The
debenture agreements also have certain milestones that the Company has agreed to
that if not met, results in the repricing of the conversion rate and warrant
exercise price. One such milestone was a revenue target to be
achieved by March 31, 2008. This milestone was not
met. However, the conversion rates and exercise prices had been
previously adjusted due to a subsequent rights offering in conjunction with a
financing transaction to a price below the market value of the common stock at
March 31, 2008.
The
Company’s obligations to the holders in the September 2007 Financing are secured
by a senior security interest and lien granted upon all of the Company’s assets
pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement entered into in connection with
the closing. The Senior Debentures and the September 2007
Warrants contain anti-dilution provisions.
In
connection with this transaction, each purchaser has contractually agreed to
restrict its ability to convert the Senior Debentures, exercise the warrants and
additional investment rights and receive shares of the Company’s common stock
such that the number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by them and
their affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.99% of the
number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such conversion or exercise.
The fair
values derivative instruments related to the Debentures were valued as of
September 13, 2007, the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model,
resulting in an initial fair value of approximately $8,621,400. The excess of
the fair value over the transaction price of the Debentures was recorded through
the results of operations in September 2007 as a debit of approximately
$4,621,400 to Charges Related to Issuance of September 2007 Convertible
Debentures and Warrants.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
7 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – SEPTEMBER 2007, CONTINUED
The
derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008 were again valued at fair value
using the Black Scholes model, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of the
liability of approximately $7,272,000, which was recorded through the results of
operations as a credit to adjustments to fair value of derivatives.
In
connection with this financing, the Company paid cash fees to a broker-dealer of
$120,000 and issued a warrant to purchase 280,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.88 per share. The initial fair value of the warrant was
estimated at approximately $147,900 using the Black Scholes pricing model. The
assumptions used in the Black Scholes model were as follows: (1) dividend
yield of 0%, (2) expected volatility of 64.45%, (3) risk-free interest
rate of 5.09%, and (4) expected life of 2 years. Cash fees paid, and
the initial fair value of the warrant, have been capitalized as debt issuance
costs and are being amortized over 24 months using the effective interest
rate method. The following table summarizes the September 2007 Convertible
Debentures and discounts outstanding at December 31, 2008:
September
2007 Debentures at fair value
|
|
$
|
5,110,294
|
|
Penalties
|
|
|
76,537
|
|
Conversions
|
|
|
(3,326,175
|
)
|
Warrant
derivative discount
|
|
|
(98,488
|
)
|
Original
issue discount
|
|
|
(27,338
|
)
|
Net
convertible debentures
|
|
$
|
1,734,830
|
|
NOTE
8 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – NOVEMBER 2007
On or
about November 29, 2007 the Company consummated a Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “November SPA”) in which the Company received aggregate proceeds of
$1,350,000 reflecting a 20% original issue discount to the purchasers. Pursuant
to the November SPA, the Company issued:
|
·
|
an
aggregate of $1,742,647 of Junior Debentures convertible into shares of
the Company’s common stock at $0.80 per
share;
|
|
·
|
D
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,178,309 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.88 per share, for a
period of 5 years from the closing date of the November 2007
Financing;
|
|
·
|
E
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,178,309 units, each unit
consisting of a share of the Company’s common stock and one F Warrant, at
exercise price of $0.80 per unit, for a period of 1 year from the
effective date of the initial registration statement; the F Warrants
permit the holders thereof to purchase one share of the Company’s common
stock at a price of $0.88 per
share.
|
|
·
|
G
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,178,309 shares at $1.00 per
share for a period of five years from the closing date of the November
2007 financing.
|
The
outstanding principal balances of the Junior Debentures are due and payable on
October 31, 2009, and will begin to amortize monthly commencing on November 1,
2008. The Junior Debentures bear interest at a rate of 8 percent per annum. The
amortization may be effected through cash payments, or at the Company’s option
subject to certain conditions, through the issuance of shares of the Company’s
common stock, based on a price per share equal to 80% of the lowest three
(3) closing bid prices of the common stock over the 20 trading days immediately
preceding the date of such payment.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
8 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – NOVEMBER 2007, CONTINUED
Until the
maturity date of the Junior Debentures, the purchasers have the right to convert
the Junior Debentures, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common
stock at a price $0.80, which was subsequently adjusted downward to $0.50 in
March 2008 (upon issuance of certain promissory notes discussed in Note 5 –
Promissory Notes) and further adjusted to the lesser of $0.25 or 80% of the
lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common stock over the 20 trading days
immediately preceding the date of such payment in June 2008 (upon issuance of
the May 2008 Debentures discussed in Note 9).
The
Junior Debentures include customary default provisions and an event of default
includes, among other things, a change of control, the sale of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, the failure to file and
have a registration statement declared effective on or before the deadlines set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, or the lapse of the effectiveness of
registration statements for more than 20 consecutive trading days or 30
non-consecutive days during any 12-month period (with certain exceptions) which
results in such indebtedness being accelerated. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default, each Debenture may become immediately due and payable, either
automatically or by declaration of the holder of such Debenture. The aggregate
amount payable upon an acceleration by reason of an event of default shall be
equal to the greater of 125% of the principal amount of the Junior Debentures to
be prepaid or the principal amount of the Junior Debentures to be prepaid,
divided by the conversion price on the date specified in the Debenture,
multiplied by the closing price on the date set forth in the
Debenture.
The
purchasers also received D Warrants to purchase 2,178,309 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.88 per share exercisable for five (5) years. The
investors also received E Warrants to purchase 2,178,309 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.80 per share exercisable for one year after the
registration statement is declared effective. The investors will also receive a
F Warrant with the exercise of the E Warrant that will allow the investors to
purchase 2,178,309 additional shares of common stock at a price of $0.88 per
share exercisable for a period of five (5) years. The Purchases also
received a G Warrants that will allow the purchase of up 2,178,309 of additional
shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share. All warrants vest
immediately upon issuance. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the holder of the warrant can demand payment for their warrants at fair
value.
The
debenture agreements also have certain milestones that the Company has agreed to
that if not met, results in the repricing of the conversion rate and warrant
exercise price. One such milestone was a revenue target to be
achieved by March 31, 2008. This milestone was not
met. However, the conversion rates and exercise prices had been
previously adjusted due to a subsequent rights offering in conjunction with a
financing transaction to a price below the market value of the common stock at
March 31, 2008.
The
Junior Debentures and the warrants contain anti-dilution
provisions.
In
connection with this transaction, each purchaser has contractually agreed to
restrict its ability to convert the Junior Debentures, exercise the warrants and
additional investment rights and receive shares of the Company’s common stock
such that the number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by them and
their affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.99% of the
number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such conversion or exercise.
The fair
values derivative instruments related to the debentures were valued as of
November 29, 2007, the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model,
resulting in an initial fair value of approximately $3,234,400. The excess of
the fair value over the transaction price of the Debentures was recorded through
the results of operations in 2007 as a debit of approximately $1,884,400 to
Charges Related to Issuance of November 2007 Convertible Debentures and
Warrants.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
8 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – NOVEMBER 2007, CONTINUED
The
derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008 were again valued at fair value
using the Black-Scholes model, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of the
liability of approximately $3,643,800 which was recorded through the results of
operations as a credit to adjustments to fair value of derivatives.
In
connection with this financing, the Company paid cash fees to a broker-dealer of
$94,500 and issued a warrant to purchase 135,000 shares of Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.88 per share. The initial fair value of the warrant was
estimated at approximately $73,100 using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model were as follows: (1) dividend
yield of 0%, (2) expected volatility of 145.14%, (3) risk-free
interest rate of 5.09%, and (4) expected life of 1 year. Cash fees
paid, and the initial fair value of the warrant, have been capitalized as debt
issuance costs and are being amortized over 24 months using the effective
interest rate method. The following table summarizes the November 2007
Convertible Debentures and discounts outstanding at December 31,
2008:
November
2007 Debentures at fair value
|
|
$
|
1,742,647
|
|
Conversions
|
|
|
(933,719
|
)
|
Warrant
derivative discount
|
|
|
(72,683
|
)
|
Original
issue discount
|
|
|
(21,140
|
)
|
Net
convertible debentures
|
|
$
|
715,105
|
|
NOTE
9 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – MAY 2008
On or
about June 9, 2008 the Company consummated a Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“May 2008 SPA”) in which the Company received the following proceeds reflecting
a 20% original issue discount to the purchasers. Pursuant to the May 2008 SPA,
the Company issued:
|
·
|
an
aggregate of $1,006,618 of Junior Debentures (the “May 2008 Debentures”)
convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the lesser of
$0.25 per share or 80% of the lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the
common stock over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of
such payment;
|
|
·
|
An
aggregate of $250,000 of May 2008 Debentures convertible into shares of
the Company’s common stock at the lesser of $0.25 per share or 80% of the
lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common stock over the 20
trading days immediately preceding the date of such payment (from
conversion features which were in effect during the time certain
promissory notes were outstanding, allows the note holder to convert
outstanding principal and interest into future financings -see Note 5 –
Promissory Notes).
|
|
·
|
I
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,026,471 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, for a
period of 5 years from the closing date of the May 2008
Financing;
|
The
outstanding principal balances of the May 2008 Debentures are due and payable on
April 30, 2010. The May 2008 Debentures bear interest at a rate of 8 percent per
annum.
Until the
maturity date of the debentures, the purchasers have the right to convert their
Debentures, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a
price equal to the lesser of $0.25 or 80% of the lowest three (3) closing bid
prices of the common stock over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the
date of such payment. The conversion price may be adjusted downward
under circumstances set forth in the May 2008 Debentures. If so adjusted, the
aggregate number of shares issuable, upon conversion in full, will
increase.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
9 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – MAY 2008, CONTINUED
The May
2008 Debentures include customary default provisions and an event of default
includes, among other things, a change of control, the sale of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, the failure to file and
have a registration statement declared effective on or before the deadlines set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, or the lapse of the effectiveness of
registration statements for more than 20 consecutive trading days or 30
non-consecutive days during any 12-month period (with certain exceptions) which
results in such indebtedness being accelerated. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default, each Debenture may become immediately due and payable, either
automatically or by declaration of the holder of such Debenture. The aggregate
amount payable upon an acceleration by reason of an event of default shall be
equal to the greater of 125% of the principal amount of the May 2008 Debentures
to be prepaid or the principal amount of the May 2008 Debentures to be prepaid,
divided by the conversion price on the date specified in the Debenture,
multiplied by the closing price on the date set forth in the
Debenture.
The
purchasers also received I Warrants to purchase 5,026,471 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.25 per share exercisable for five (5) years. All
warrants vest immediately upon issuance. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the holder of the warrant can demand payment for their
warrants at fair value.
The May
2008 Debentures and the warrants contain anti-dilution provisions.
In
connection with this transaction, each purchaser has contractually agreed to
restrict its ability to convert the May 2008 Debentures, exercise the warrants
and additional investment rights and receive shares of the Company’s common
stock such that the number of shares of the Company’s common stock held by them
and their affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.99% of
the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such conversion or exercise.
The fair
values of the derivative instruments related to the debentures were valued as of
June 9, 2008, the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model, resulting
in an initial fair value of approximately $1,723,600. The excess of the fair
value over the transaction price of the Debentures was recorded through the
results of operations in 2008 as a debit of approximately $753,600 to Charges
Related to Issuance of May 2008 Convertible Debentures and
Warrants.
The
derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008 were again valued at fair value
using the Black Scholes model, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of the
liability of approximately $1,723,600, which was recorded through the results of
operations as a credit to adjustments to fair value of derivatives.
In
connection with this financing, the Company paid cash fees to a broker-dealer of
$53,450 and issued warrants to purchase 294,000 shares of Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.25 per share. The initial fair value of the warrant was
estimated at approximately $71,100 using the Black Scholes pricing model. The
assumptions used in the Black Scholes model were as follows: (1) dividend
yield of 0%, (2) expected volatility of 121.44%, (3) risk-free
interest rate of 3.41%, and (4) expected life of 3 years. Cash fees
paid, and the initial fair value of the warrants, have been capitalized as debt
issuance costs and are being amortized over 24 months using the effective
interest rate method.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
9 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – MAY 2008, CONTINUED
The
following table summarizes the May 2008 Convertible Debentures and discounts
outstanding at June 30, 2009:
May
2008 Debentures at fair value
|
|
$
|
1,256,618
|
|
Conversions
|
|
|
(187,759
|
)
|
Warrant
derivative discount
|
|
|
(478,845
|
)
|
Original
issue discount
|
|
|
(141,491
|
)
|
Net
convertible debentures
|
|
$
|
448,523
|
|
NOTE
10 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – OCTOBER 2008
On or
about November 19, 2008 the Company consummated a Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “October 2008 SPA”) in which the Company received the following proceeds
reflecting a 20% original issue discount to the purchasers. Pursuant to the
October 2008 SPA, the Company issued:
|
·
|
an
aggregate of $652,206 of Junior Debentures (the “October 2008 Debentures”)
convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the lesser of
$0.25 per share or 80% of the lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the
common stock over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of
such payment;
|
|
·
|
An
aggregate of $156,250 of October 2008 Debentures convertible into shares
of the Company’s common stock at the lesser of $0.25 per share or 80% of
the lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common stock over the 20
trading days immediately preceding the date of such payment (from
conversion features which were in effect during the time certain
promissory notes were outstanding, allows the note holder to convert
outstanding principal and interest into future financings -see Note 5 –
Promissory Notes in the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
|
|
·
|
J
Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,108,824 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, for a
period of 5 years from the closing date of the October 2008
Financing;
|
The
outstanding principal balances of the October 2008 Debentures are due and
payable on September 30, 2010. The October 2008 Debentures bear interest at a
rate of 8 percent per annum.
Until the
maturity date of the debentures, the purchasers have the right to convert their
Debentures, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a
price equal to the lesser of $0.25 or 80% of the lowest three (3) closing bid
prices of the common stock over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the
date of such payment. The conversion price may be adjusted downward
under circumstances set forth in the October 2008 Debentures. If so adjusted,
the aggregate number of shares issuable, upon conversion in full, will
increase.
The
October 2008 Debentures include customary default provisions and an event of
default includes, among other things, a change of control, the sale of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, the failure to file and
have a registration statement declared effective on or before the deadlines set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, or the lapse of the effectiveness of
registration statements for more than 20 consecutive trading days or 30
non-consecutive days during any 12-month period (with certain exceptions) which
results in such indebtedness being accelerated. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default, each Debenture may become immediately due and payable, either
automatically or by declaration of the holder of such Debenture. The aggregate
amount payable upon an acceleration by reason of an event of default shall be
equal to the greater of 125% of the principal amount of the October 2008
Debentures to be prepaid or the principal amount of the October 2008 Debentures
to be prepaid, divided by the conversion price on the date specified in the
Debenture, multiplied by the closing price on the date set forth in the
Debenture.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
10 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES – OCTOBER 2008, CONTINUED
The
purchasers also received J Warrants to purchase 3,108,824 additional shares of
common stock at a price of $0.25 per share exercisable for five (5) years. All
warrants vest immediately upon issuance. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the holder of the warrant can demand payment for their
warrants at fair value.
The
October 2008 Debentures and the warrants contain anti-dilution
provisions.
In
connection with this transaction, each purchaser has contractually agreed to
restrict its ability to convert the October 2008 Debentures, exercise the
warrants and additional investment rights and receive shares of the Company’s
common stock such that the number of shares of the Company’s common stock held
by them and their affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed
4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such conversion or exercise.
The fair
values of the derivative instruments related to the debentures were valued as of
November 19, 2008, the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model,
resulting in an initial fair value of approximately $1,094,900. The excess of
the fair value over the transaction price of the Debentures was recorded through
the results of operations in 2008 as a debit of approximately $464,900 to
Charges Related to Issuance of October 2008 Convertible Debentures and
Warrants.
The
derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2008 were again valued at fair value
using the Black Scholes model, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of the
liability of approximately $1,094,900, which was recorded through the results of
operations as a credit to adjustments to fair value of derivatives.
The
following table summarizes the October 2008 Convertible Debentures and discounts
outstanding at June 30, 2009:
October
2008 Debentures at fair value
|
|
$
|
808,456
|
|
Conversions
|
|
|
(77,280
|
)
|
Warrant
derivative discount
|
|
|
(427,269
|
)
|
Original
issue discount
|
|
|
(121,030
|
)
|
Net
convertible debentures
|
|
$
|
182,877
|
|
NOTE
11 –DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
As
described more fully in Note 7, Note 8, Note 9 and Note 10, the provisions of
the Company’s convertible debenture financings completed in September 2007,
November 2007, May 2008 and October 2008 respectively, permit the Company to
make monthly redemption payments in shares of the Company’s common stock rather
than cash upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Under the terms of the
debenture agreements, the price per share is variable dependent upon the actual
closing price of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, the total number of
shares to retire outstanding principal is variable and the Company can not be
assured that there are adequate authorized shares to settle all contractual
obligations under the debenture agreement, and other option and warrant
agreements outstanding. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments” and EITF 00-19, “Accounting for
Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a
Company’s Own Stock” the Company has reviewed all instruments previously
recorded as permanent equity under this literature.
As a
result of a significant decline in the price of the Company’s common stock, the
amount of derivative liabilities as calculated using the Black-Scholes model is
$0 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
During
2008, the Company converted approximately $5,195,800 in debt and accrued
interest into 3,254,175,258 shares of our Common Stock.
During
2008, the Company issued a total of 150,000 shares to members of its advisory
board. The securities were exempt from registration pursuant to Rule
506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company converted approximately $323,227
in debt and accrued interest into 3,204,114,207 shares of our Common
Stock.
During
2009, the Company issued a total of 25,000 shares to members of its advisory
board. The securities were exempt from registration pursuant to Rule
506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
A summary
of warrant activity for the year ended June 30, 2009 is presented
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Outstanding,
January 1, 2009
|
|
|
155,027,863
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Anti-dilution
adjustments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired/canceled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding,
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
155,027,863
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
154,477,864
|
|
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
154,477,864
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
550,000
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
550,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is based on the difference between
the exercise price of the warrants and the quoted price of the Company’s common
stock as of the reporting date.
NOTE
14 – STOCK OPTION PLAN
The 2006
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors on
September 13, 2006. Under this plan, a maximum of 37,500,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001, were authorized for
issue. The vesting and terms of all of the options are
determined by the Board of Directors and may vary by optionee; however, the term
may be no longer than 10 years from the date of grant.
UNIVERSAL
ENERGY CORP.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTE
14 – STOCK OPTION PLAN, CONTINUED
In
September 2006, the Company awarded 12,500,000 stock options to certain
employees, officers, and directors for services rendered. Under FASB Statement
No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” these options were valued at fair value at the
date of grant. The fair value of the options issued was estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.65%; no dividend
yields; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common
stock of 71%; an estimated forfeiture rate of 15%; and an expected life of the
options of 3 years. This generated a price of $0.39 per option based on a
strike price of $0.78 at the date of grant, which was September 15,
2006.
As a
result, approximately $1,380,800 of compensation expense and additional paid-in
capital was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 relating
to the vesting of 4,166,664 options awarded, respectively. For the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, approximately $690,400 of compensation
expense and additional paid-in capital was recorded relating to the vesting of
2,083,332 options awarded, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, a total
of 868,062 non-vested shares remained outstanding with a weighted average price
of $0.78 and a grant date value of $0.39 per share. At June 30, 2009,
a total of 11,631,938 vested shares remained outstanding with a weighted average
price of $0.78 and a weighted average years remaining of 3.375
years. At June 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of the stock
options issued and vested was $0, as the market value of the underlying stock
was below the average exercise price of all options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
January 1, 2009
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
NOTE
15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINENGENCIES
The
Company has various commitments to oil and gas exploration and production
capital expenditures related to its’ properties and projects in Texas and
Louisiana, arising out of the normal course of business. The Company is
currently not involved in any material litigation matters arising from our oil
and gas exploration and production activities and as such has accrued no
liability with respect to litigation.
The
Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the
ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or
settlements may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such
matters will not have material adverse effect on its financial position, results
of operations or liquidity. Consequently, the Company has not recorded any
reserve for legal matters.
NOTE
16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Authorized
Shares
. In February 2009, the Company reached its authorized
share limit due to the amount of debenture conversions
received. Within the sixty day contractual period for its various
debentures, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement and is using its
best efforts in increasing the authorized shares pursuant to stock purchase
agreements. On July 24, 2009, the Company filed an amended
preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to
address certain disclosures in the Company initial filing.
In
accordance with SFAS 165, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through
August 13, 2009, which is the date on which these financial statements were
issued. There have not been any events subsequent to June 30, 2009 that
would require additional disclosure in the financial statements or that would
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation.
Certain
statements in this Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, statements
made in "Management's Discussion and Analysis," are "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject
to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ
materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors
including, but not limited to, those described in Universal Energy Corp.’s 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K under "Risk Factors."
Plan
of Operation
We are a
small independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of
crude oil and natural gas leases in the United States. We pursue oil and
gas prospects in partnership with oil and gas companies with exploration,
development and production expertise. Our prospect areas currently
consist of land in Louisiana and Texas.
As of
June 30, 2009, we have participated in drilling the following wells with the
interests and results indicated as follows:
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amberjack
|
|
|
7.500
|
%
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
|
|
|
10,000’
|
|
In
production as of December 2007
|
Lake
Campo
|
|
|
12.50
|
%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
|
10,000’
|
|
In
production as of January 2008, Shut-in and worked over during
fall 2008, returned to production in November 2008
|
Caviar #1
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
10,600’
|
|
In
production as of July 2008
|
W.
Rosedale
|
|
|
15.00
|
%
|
|
|
7.92
|
%
|
|
|
10,300’
|
|
Plugged
and abandoned in Nov. 2007
|
Caviar
#4
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
10,800’
|
|
In
production as of July 2008
|
East
OMG
|
|
|
17.50
|
%
|
|
|
9.45
|
%
|
|
|
16,500’
|
|
Plugged
and abandoned in Dec. 2007
|
Lone
Oak #1
|
|
|
5.000
|
%
|
|
|
2.93
|
%
|
|
|
12,600’
|
|
Plugged
and abandoned in July
2008
|
We plan
to grow our business by acquiring (i) low risk in-field oil and gas rights that
are primarily developmental in nature that offset existing production and (ii)
energy companies that when combined with our management expertise in that area
will display strong top line growth and cash flows. As we expand our business we
will eventually seek to act as the operator of those properties in which we have
an interest.
We
believe that we will require additional funds to operate throughout the next 12
months. Furthermore any expansion beyond our current plans, will require
additional capital funding. We intend to continue to seek drilling opportunities
on the acreage in which we currently have an interest or in other acreage and to
consider the possible acquisition of producing properties. We do not have funds
to undertake any of these activities and would have to obtain funding from
external sources.
We
estimate the drilling and completion costs to operate our prospects and our
business for the next twelve months are as follows:
Caviar
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Amberjack
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Lake
Campo
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Lone
Oak #2
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,050,000
|
|
Since
inception, we have funded our operations primarily from private placements of
our common stock and debt issuances. Although we expect that, during
the next 12 months, our operating capital needs will be met from our current
economic resources and by additional private capital stock transactions, there
can be no assurance that funds required will be available on terms acceptable to
us or at all. Without additional financing, we do not expect that our current
working capital will be able to fund our operations through 2009. If we are
unable to raise sufficient funds on terms acceptable to us, we may be unable to
complete our business plan. If equity financing is available to us on acceptable
terms, it could result in additional dilution to our
stockholders.
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues,
net
|
|
$
|
114,783
|
|
|
$
|
208,769
|
|
|
$
|
257,169
|
|
|
$
|
295,298
|
|
Cost
of revenue
|
|
|
45,857
|
|
|
|
34,367
|
|
|
|
95,436
|
|
|
|
48,112
|
|
Gross
Profit
|
|
|
68,926
|
|
|
|
174,402
|
|
|
|
161,733
|
|
|
|
247,186
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
1,086,341
|
|
|
|
780,673
|
|
|
|
1,726,153
|
|
|
|
1,629,176
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
(597,567
|
)
|
|
|
3,544,608
|
|
|
|
(1,603,556
|
)
|
|
|
4,915,168
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,614,982
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,938,337
|
|
|
$
|
(3,167,976
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,553,178
|
|
COMPARISON
OF THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND JUNE 30, 2008.
Daily Sales Volumes (Mcfe),
Working Interest after royalties
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caviar
#1
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Caviar
#4
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amberjack
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Lake
Campo
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Total
daily sales volumes
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
* Barrels
of oil converted into Thousand Cubic Feet Equivalent (“Mcfe”) on a basis
of 6:1
Daily sales volumes for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 increased approximately 48
percent and 114 percent, respectively. The increase was attributable
to the successful completion of the Caviar #1 and Caviar #4 wells that began
production in July 2008. In August 2008, the Company’s four producing wells in
Louisiana (Caviar #1, Caviar #4, Amberjack and Lake Campo) were shut-in as
ordered by the State of Louisiana for storm preparations. Production
facilities at all four wells were damaged during the
hurricane. Caviar #1, Caviar #4 and Amberjack were returned into
production in late October 2008. When Lake Campo was returned to
production, excessive water production created disposal well capacity problems
and was shut-in after a few days. A workover on Lake Campo was
performed in November 2008 to perforate the Tex W-5 sand which returned the well
to production. Subsequent production volumes after Lake Campo was
returned to production were less than before the hurricane which has resulted in
a decline from the previous year.
Net Operating
Results
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volumes
(Mcfe)
|
|
|
26,806
|
|
|
|
18,344
|
|
|
|
55,313
|
|
|
|
25,934
|
|
Price
($/Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
5.84
|
|
|
$
|
17.90
|
|
|
$
|
6.35
|
|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
156,679
|
|
|
$
|
328,476
|
|
|
$
|
351,461
|
|
|
$
|
415,005
|
|
Royalties
|
|
|
41,896
|
|
|
|
119,707
|
|
|
|
94,292
|
|
|
|
119,707
|
|
Revenue,
net of royalties
|
|
|
114,783
|
|
|
|
208,769
|
|
|
|
257,169
|
|
|
|
295,298
|
|
Production
expenses
|
|
|
45,857
|
|
|
|
34,367
|
|
|
|
95,436
|
|
|
|
48,112
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$
|
68,926
|
|
|
$
|
174,402
|
|
|
$
|
161,733
|
|
|
$
|
247,186
|
|
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded $114,783 and $257,169 in
net revenue from sales of natural gas and natural gas liquids compared to
$208,769 and $295,298 in the prior year. The average price received
per Mcfe decreased approximately 67 percent and 60 percent for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as oil and natural gas prices reached
significant highs during June and early July of 2008 and have declined
significantly since that time. Our financial condition and the
results of our operations are significantly affected by oil and natural gas
commodity prices, which, can fluctuate dramatically. We experienced a
decline in our operating margins in the first quarter of 2009, compared with the
same period in 2008, due to a decrease in commodity prices and increases in
operating costs. We anticipate that our margins will continue at
these levels until commodity prices remain stable for an extended period of
time.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization
(“DD&A”)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion
– oil and gas properties, proven
|
|
$
|
89,450
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
184,579
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
39,854
|
|
|
|
99,460
|
|
|
|
102,310
|
|
|
|
235,667
|
|
Depreciation
– property and equipment
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
Total
DD&A
|
|
$
|
130,290
|
|
|
$
|
100,357
|
|
|
$
|
288,861
|
|
|
$
|
237,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion
per Mcfe
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Depletion
expense per Mcfe related to oil and gas properties in the three and six month
period ended June 30, 2009 increased as compared with the same period of the
prior year as a result of reclassifying our unproven reserves to
proven. Unproven property costs prior to October 1, 2008 were
excluded from costs subject to depletion. The amortization of debt
issuance costs relate to the initial fair value of broker warrants issued in
connection with certain financings during 2007 and 2008. These costs
have been capitalized as debt issuance costs and are being amortized over
24 months using the effective interest rate method.
General and Administrative
(“G&A”)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
$
|
345,210
|
|
|
$
|
353,944
|
|
|
$
|
690,419
|
|
|
$
|
718,400
|
|
Salaries
and benefits
|
|
|
119,126
|
|
|
|
114,913
|
|
|
|
239,061
|
|
|
|
233,510
|
|
Public
company costs
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
110,222
|
|
|
|
28,871
|
|
|
|
251,390
|
|
Office
expenses
|
|
|
(27,109
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(59,303
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
15,016
|
|
|
|
68,445
|
|
|
|
35,714
|
|
|
|
128,761
|
|
Total
G&A
|
|
$
|
453,521
|
|
|
$
|
647,524
|
|
|
$
|
934,762
|
|
|
$
|
1,332,061
|
|
General
and administrative expenses have decreased approximately 30 percent in the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in the
prior year primarily due to management implementing a cost control
program. Public company costs have decreased due to a
reduction in investor relation costs as part of that program.
Other income
(expense)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to fair value of derivatives
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
15,168,285
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
17,907,174
|
|
Charges
relating to repricing the 2007 Debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9,404,508
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9,404,508
|
)
|
Charges
related to the issuance of the May 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(753,649
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(753,649
|
)
|
Loss
on conversion of debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(88,618
|
)
|
|
|
(158,714
|
)
|
|
|
(88,618
|
)
|
Excess
derivative value
|
|
|
(393,568
|
)
|
|
|
(818,919
|
)
|
|
|
(975,291
|
)
|
|
|
(1,711,656
|
)
|
Accretion
of discounts on convertible debentures
|
|
|
(106,484
|
)
|
|
|
(230,117
|
)
|
|
|
(265,159
|
)
|
|
|
(480,879
|
)
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
(97,515
|
)
|
|
|
(327,866
|
)
|
|
|
(204,392
|
)
|
|
|
(552,696
|
)
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(597,567
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,544,608
|
|
|
$
|
(1,603,556
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,915,168
|
|
Other income (expense) for the three
and six and months ended June 30, 2009 decreased substantially as a result of
non-cash adjustments to the fair value of the Company’s derivatives as well as
charges relating to the repricing of the 2007 debentures during
2008. The decrease in excess derivative value and accretion of
discounts on convertible debentures in the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, compared to the prior year relate primarily to amortization of remaining
debt discounts and deferred financing costs for all of our outstanding
debentures. Interest expense was lower in the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 than in 2008 due to the lower debt balances during the
period.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated
below:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(27,956
|
)
|
|
$
|
(539,086
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(23,591
|
)
|
|
|
(805,914
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,165,265
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(51,547
|
)
|
|
|
(179,734
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of the period
|
|
$
|
30,977
|
|
|
$
|
55,253
|
|
As
reflected in the accompanying financial statements, we have losses from
operations, negative cash flows from operations, a substantial stockholders’
deficit and current liabilities that exceed current assets. We may thus not be
able to continue as a going concern and fund cash requirements for operations
through the next 12 months with current cash reserves. The Company was able to
raise additional cash during 2008 through the sale of the May 2008 Debentures
and the October 2008 Debentures. Notwithstanding success in raising
capital, there continues to be substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern.
In view
of the matters described in the preceding paragraph, recoverability of a major
portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet is dependent upon our continued operations, which, in turn, is
dependent upon our ability to continue to raise capital and ultimately generate
positive cash flows from operations. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue in existence.
With the
exception of 2008, when a decline in the price of our common stock resulted in a
substantial increase in non-cash other income, we have incurred substantial net
losses each year since inception as a result of drilling costs and general and
administrative expenses in support of our operations. We anticipate incurring
substantial net losses in the future.
Our cash
and cash equivalents are limited. In the short term, we will require substantial
additional funding prior to December 31, 2009 in order to maintain our current
level of operations. If we are unable to raise additional funding, we will
be forced to either substantially scale back our business operations or curtail
our business operations entirely.
On a
longer term basis, we anticipate generating our revenues from the sale of oil
and gas products from our proven oil and gas wells in Louisiana. Our
future cash requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace
and scope of our drilling programs, the costs involved in replacing depleted
reserves, and other costs associated with growing our oil and gas operations. We
intend to seek additional funding primarily through public or private financing
transactions. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we will be
forced to either scale back our business efforts or curtail our business
activities entirely. We anticipate that our available cash and expected
income will be sufficient to finance most of our current activities for at least
four months from the date we file these financial statements, although certain
of these activities and related personnel may need to be reduced. We
cannot assure you that public or private financing will be available on
acceptable terms, if at all. Several factors will affect our ability to
raise additional funding, including, but not limited to, the volatility of our
common stock.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of June
30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
obligations
(1,2)
|
|
$
|
5,364,122
|
|
|
$
|
3,104,463
|
|
|
$
|
2,259,659
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts represent total
anticipated payments, including anticipated interest payments that are not
recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Any future settlement of
convertible debt would reduce anticipated interest and/or principal
payments. Amounts exclude fair value adjustments such as discounts or
premiums that affect the amount recorded on the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
(2)
|
The expected timing of
payments of the obligations above are estimates based on current
information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different,
depending on certain circumstances, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for
some obligations.
|
Variables
and Trends
We have a
limited operating history with respect to our acquisition and development of oil
and gas properties. In the event we are able to obtain the necessary financing
to move forward with our business plan, we expect our expenses to increase
significantly as we grow our business. Accordingly, the comparison of the
financial data for the periods presented may not be a meaningful indicator of
our future performance and must be considered in light these
circumstances.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We are
engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition, and
production of natural gas and crude oil. Our discussion of financial
condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in
our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires us to make assumptions and estimates
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of
our financial statements. We base our decisions affecting the
estimates we use on historical experience and various other sources that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in business conditions or
unexpected circumstances. Policies we believe are critical to
understanding our business operations and results of operations are detailed
below. For additional information on our significant accounting
policies refer to Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 4 -
Oil and Gas Properties and Note 11- Derivative Liabilities.
Oil and gas reserve
quantities.
Estimated reserve quantities and the related
estimates of future net cash flows are critical estimates for an exploration and
production company because they affect the perceived value of our Company, are
used in comparative financial analysis ratios and are used as the basis for the
most significant accounting estimates in our financial
statements. The significant accounting estimates include the periodic
calculations of depletion, depreciation and impairment of our proved oil and gas
properties. Future cash inflows and future production and development
costs are determined by applying benchmark prices and costs, including
transportation, quality, and basis differentials, in effect at the end of each
period to the estimated quantities of oil and gas remaining to be produced as of
the end of that period. Expected cash flows are reduced to present
value using a discount rate that depends upon the purpose for which the reserve
estimates will be used. For example, the standardized measure
calculations required by SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing
Activities, requires a ten percent discount rate to be
applied. Although reserve estimates are inherently imprecise, and
estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than
those of established producing oil and gas properties, we make a considerable
effort in estimating our reserves, including using independent reserve
engineering consultants. We expect that periodic reserve estimates
will change in the future as additional information becomes available or as oil
and gas prices and operating and capital costs change. We evaluate
and estimate our oil and gas reserves at December 31 of each
year. For purposes of depletion, depreciation, and impairment,
reserve quantities are adjusted at all interim periods for the estimated impact
of additions and dispositions. Changes in depletion, depreciation, or
impairment calculations caused by changes in reserve quantities or net cash
flows are recorded in the period that the reserve estimates change.
Revenue
recognition
. Our revenue recognition policy is significant
because revenue is anticipated to be a key component of our results of
operations and our forward-looking statements contained in our analyses of
liquidity and capital resources. Each month we record revenue based
on the actual sales of crude oil and natural gas. The estimates we
make relate to the average price received throughout the month for those
sales. As the production is relatively steady throughout the month,
the estimates for the price received for those sales are relatively accurate as
the daily prices for the oil and natural gas sold are readily available.
Variances between our estimates and the actual amounts received are recorded in
the month payment is received.
Asset retirement
obligations.
We are required to recognize an estimated
liability for future costs associated with the abandonment of our oil and gas
properties. We base our estimate of the liability on our historical
experience in abandoning oil and gas wells projected into the future based on
our current understanding of federal and state regulatory
requirements. Our present value calculations require us to estimate
the economic lives of our properties, assume what future inflation rates apply
to external estimates, and determine what credit adjusted risk-free rate to
use. The impact to the consolidated statement of operations from
these estimates is reflected in our depreciation, depletion, and amortization
calculations and occurs over the remaining life of our oil and gas
properties.
Full Cost Method.
Generally
accepted accounting principles provide for two alternative methods for the oil
and gas industry to use in accounting for oil and gas producing
activities. These two methods are generally known in our industry as
the full cost method and the successful efforts method. Both methods
are widely used. The methods are different enough that in many
circumstances the same set of facts will provide materially different financial
statement results within a given year. We have chosen the full cost
method of accounting for our oil and gas producing activities, and a detailed
description is included in Note 4 – Oil and gas properties of Part I of this
report.
Derivative Liabilities
.
We record
derivatives at their fair values on the date that they meet the requirements of
a derivative instrument and at each subsequent balance sheet date using the
Black-Scholes model. This model is dependent upon key inputs
estimated by management, including the expected term of an option and the
expected volatility of our common stock price over the expected
term. Changes in the subjective assumptions could materially affect
the estimated fair value of an option and consequently the amount of stock
option expense recognized in the Company's results of operations. Any
change in fair value will be recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or
expense at each reporting date.
Income taxes.
We
provide for deferred income taxes on the difference between the tax basis of an
asset or liability and its carrying amount in our financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. This difference will result in taxable
income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or
liability is recovered or settled, respectively. Considerable
judgment is required in determining when these events may occur and whether
recovery of an asset is more likely than not. Additionally, our
federal and state income tax returns are generally not filed before the
consolidated financial statements are prepared, therefore, we estimate the tax
basis of our assets and liabilities at the end of each period as well as the
effects of tax rate changes, tax credits, and net operating and capital loss
carryforwards and carrybacks. Adjustments related to differences
between the estimates we used and actual amounts we report are recorded in the
periods in which we file our income tax returns. These adjustments
and changes in our estimates of asset recovery and liability settlement could
have an impact on our results of operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Please
see Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1 of
this report for accounting matters.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future
effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources that are material to investors.
Environmental
Universal
Energy Corp.’s compliance with applicable environmental regulations has not
resulted in any significant capital expenditures or materially adverse effects
to our liquidity or results of operations. We believe we are in
substantial compliance with environmental regulations and do not currently
foresee that material expenditures will be required in the
future. However, we are unable to predict the impact that future
compliance with regulations may have on future capital expenditures, liquidity,
and results of operations.
Forward-Looking
Statements
When
describing future business conditions in this Form 10-Q, including, but not
limited to, descriptions in the section titled "Management's Discussion and
Analysis," the Company makes certain statements that are "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those included
in the forward-looking statements, which are indicated by words such as
"believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "may increase," "may
fluctuate," and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as
"will," "should," "would," and "could."
These
forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and
involve external risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those
described under "Risk Factors" in Universal Energy Corp.’s 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Other risks and uncertainties disclosed herein include, but are
not limited to:
|
·
|
uncertainties
about the estimates of reserves;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to increase our production of oil and natural gas income through
exploration and development;
|
|
·
|
the
number of well locations to be drilled and the time frame within which
they will be drilled;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for natural gas and crude
oil;
|
|
·
|
domestic
demand for oil and natural gas;
|
|
·
|
the
adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not limited
to, access to additional borrowing capacity;
and
|
ITEM
3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4T - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
of June 30, 2009. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure
controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their
costs.
Based
on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, our
disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance
level and are ineffective to provide reasonable assurance that information we
are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such
information is not accumulated nor communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which
relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified
are:
|
·
|
We
did not have sufficient personnel in our accounting and financial
reporting functions. As a result, we were not able to achieve
adequate segregation of duties and were not able to provide for adequate
reviewing of the financial statements. This control deficiency, which is
pervasive in nature, results in a reasonable possibility that material
misstatements of the financial statements will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis; and
|
|
·
|
We
did not maintain sufficient personnel with an appropriate level of
technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the
application of US GAAP commensurate with our complexity and our financial
accounting and reporting requirements. This control deficiency is
pervasive in nature and specifically resulted in us restating previously
filed annual and quarterly financial statements as a result of errors in
the accounting for convertible debentures and warrants. Further, there is
a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the consolidated
financial statements including disclosures will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis as a
result.
|
Management
believes that hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical
accounting expertise will remedy the material weaknesses. Due to the fact that
our accounting staff consists of a Chief Financial Officer and accounting clerk,
additional personnel will also ensure the proper segregation of duties and
provide more checks and balances within the department. We believe this will
greatly decrease any control and procedure issues we may encounter in the
future. To compensate for the current limited number of personnel in the
accounting and reporting group, we focus on audit committee oversight and the
use of external consultants for complex accounting matters. Furthermore, we will
continue to engage consultants in the future as necessary in order to ensure
proper accounting treatment of complex transactions.
Management
will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an
ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing
additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow. As
part of this commitment, we will continue to assess our current personnel
resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function. As
our activities levels increase, we will look to increase our personnel resources
to increase segregation of duties and provide in-house non-routine or complex
accounting expertise. When funds are available to us and as operations
increase, we will hire additional knowledgeable personnel with technical
accounting expertise to further support our current accounting personnel, which
management estimates could cost approximately $100,000 per
annum.
(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
We regularly
review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes
to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while
ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may
include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems,
consolidating activities, and migrating processes.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
The
Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings nor is any of its
property subject to pending legal proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
You
should carefully consider the following risk factors, the other information
included herein and the information included in our other reports and filings.
Our business, financial condition, and the trading price of our common stock
could be adversely affected by these and other risks.
IF
WE FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DEBENTURES, WARRANTS, THE
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS, OR THE SECURITIES AGREEMENT, WE MAY BE OBLIGATED
TO PAY THE PURCHASERS OF THE DEBENTURES DAMAGES.
We have various obligations to file and
obtain the effectiveness of certain registration statements which include
certain outstanding common stock and common stock underlying outstanding
Debentures and common stock underlying the warrants. If we fail to meet any
obligations we have to have effective and current registration statements
available (including the current registration statement related to the common
stock underlying our Debentures and warrants), we may become obligated to pay
damages to investors to the extent they may be entitled to such damages. In
addition, to the filing of registration statements in connection with both the
September 2007 and November 2007 Debentures and the Related Registration Rights
Agreements and the Securities Agreement we may be required to file additional
registration statements at various times in the future. We are initially seeking
to register a number of shares which exceeds 33 percent of our currently issued
and outstanding shares of common stock. Because of the Securities and
Exchange Commission's recent interpretation of Rule 415, we cannot offer
any assurances that we will be able to obtain the effectiveness of any
registration statements or post-effective amendments to existing registration
that we may file.
BOTH
THE SEPTEMBER 2007 FINANCING, THE NOVEMBER 2007 FINANCING, THE MAY 2008
FINANCING AND THE OCTOBER 2008 FINANCING IMPOSE CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON HOW WE
CONDUCT OUR BUSINESS. IN ADDITION, ALL OF OUR ASSETS, INCLUDING OUR INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, ARE PLEDGED TO SECURE THIS INDEBTEDNESS. IF WE FAIL TO MEET OUR
OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE SENIOR DEBENTURES, OUR PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS MAY BE
ACCELERATED AND THE COLLATERAL SECURING THE DEBT MAY BE SOLD TO SATISFY THESE
OBLIGATIONS.
The
financing documents relating to each of the September 2007 Financing, November
2007 Financing, and May 2008 Financing contain various provisions that restrict
our operating flexibility. Pursuant to the agreement, we may not directly or
indirectly, among other things:
|
·
|
pay,
declare or set apart for such payment, any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, property or other securities) on shares of capital stock
or make any other payment or distribution in respect of our capital
stock;
|
|
·
|
redeem,
repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire (whether for cash or in exchange
for property or other securities or otherwise) any shares
of our capital stock;
|
|
·
|
by
amendment of our charter documents, or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms of the
Debentures;
|
|
·
|
enter
into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness
for borrowed money of any kind, including but not limited to, a guarantee,
on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter
acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
therefrom;
|
|
·
|
other
than permitted liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance
upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights)
owned by us or any of our
subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
enter
into any transaction with any of our
affiliates;
|
|
·
|
redeem,
defease, repurchase, repay or make any payments in respect of, by the
payment of cash or cash equivalents (in whole or in part, whether by way
of open market purchases, tender offers, private transactions or
otherwise), all or any portion of any indebtedness;
or
|
|
·
|
effect
any type of variable price
financing.
|
These
provisions could have important consequences for us, including (i) making
it more difficult for us to obtain additional debt or equity financing from
another lender, or obtain new debt financing on terms favorable to us, and or
(ii) causing us to use a portion of our available cash for debt repayment
and service rather than other corporate purposes.
IT
MAY BE MORE DIFFICULT FOR US TO RAISE FUNDS IN SUBSEQUENT STOCK OFFERINGS AS A
RESULT OF THE SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK BY THE HOLDERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SENIOR DEBENTURES AND JUNIOR DEBENTURES.
As noted
above, sales by the Holders likely will result in substantial dilution to the
holdings and interest of current and new shareholders. Additionally,
as noted above, the volume of shares sold by the Holders could depress the
market price of our stock. These factors could make it more difficult
for us to raise additional capital through subsequent offerings of our common
stock, which could have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
THE
ISSUANCE OF SHARES UPON CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES AND EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING
WARRANTS WILL CAUSE IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION TO OUR EXISTING
STOCKHOLDERS.
The
issuance of shares upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise of warrants
will result in substantial dilution to the interests of other stockholders since
the purchasers may ultimately convert and sell the full amount issuable on
conversion or exercise as the case may be. Although no single purchaser may
convert its Debentures and/or exercise its warrants if such conversion or
exercise would cause it to own more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock,
this restriction does not prevent each purchaser from converting and/or
exercising some of its holdings and then converting the rest of its holdings. In
this way, each purchaser could sell more than this limit while never holding
more than this limit. There is no upper limit on the number of shares that may
be issued which will have the effect of further diluting the proportionate
equity interest and voting power of holders of our common stock, including
investors in this offering. In addition, the issuance of the Debentures and the
warrants triggered certain anti-dilution rights for certain third parties
currently holding our securities resulting in substantial dilution to the
interests of other stockholders.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
|
(c)
|
For
the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 25,000 shares of
restricted common stock to members of the Company’s advisory
board. At the date of each issuance, the shares were valued at
the closing price. The securities were exempt from registration
pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
|
Item
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
Not
Applicable.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not
Applicable.
Item
5. Other
Information.
Not
Applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Form
of Articles of Incorporation of Universal Tanning Ventures,
Inc. (previously filed in registration statement on Form SB-2
File No. 333-101551, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 27, 2002).
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws
of Universal Tanning Ventures (previously filed in registration
statement on Form SB-2 File No. 333-101551, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 27, 2002).
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Renewal and Revival, filed September 23, 2006 (previously filed with
Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
14, 2006).
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, filed September 23, 2006
(previously filed with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 14, 2006).
|
10.1
|
|
Investment
Advisory Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc. and Galileo Asset Management SA (previously filed
with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 14, 2006).
|
10.2
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc. and Rhino Island Capital, Ltd. (previously filed
with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 14, 2006).
|
10.3
|
|
Share
Deposit Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc., Rhino Island Capital, Ltd. and Madison Stock
Transfer, Inc. (previously filed with Form 10-QSB, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2006).
|
10.4
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated August 14, 2006, between Universal Energy Corp.
and Mr. Isaac Rotnemer (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2006).
|
10.5
|
|
2006
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, dated September 13, 2006 (previously
filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 18, 2006).
|
10.6
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Dyron M. Watford (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.7
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between Universal Energy Corp. and Dyron M. Watford,
dated September 14, 2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.8
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Billy Raley (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.9
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between Universal Energy Corp. and Billy Raley, dated
September 15, 2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.10
|
|
Seismic
Option, Farmout and Net Carried Interest Agreement between 1097885 Alberta
Ltd., 0700667 BC Ltd., and Universal Energy Corp., dated September 22,
2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 26, 2006).
|
10.11
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Kevin Tattersall (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12,
2006).
|
10.12
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2007, by and Between Universal
Explorations Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc.
(previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 5, 2007)
|
10.13
|
|
Agreement,
dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Energy Corp. and Capital
Financial Media, LLC (previously filed on Form 10Q-SB, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2007).
|
10.14
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Explorations
Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc. (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8,
2007)
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Explorations
Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc. (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8,
2007)
|
10.16
|
|
Agreement,
dated as of June 11, 2007, by and Between Universal Energy Corp. and
Capital Financial Media, LLC (previously filed on Form 10Q-SB, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20,
2007).
|
10.17
|
|
Form
of Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.18
|
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.19
|
|
Form
of “A” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.20
|
|
Form
of “B” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.21
|
|
Form
of “C” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.22
|
|
Form
of Security Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.23
|
|
Form
of Subsidiary Guarantee (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.24
|
|
Form
of Pledge Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.25
|
|
Form
of Limited Standstill Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.26
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.27
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.28
|
|
Form
of “D” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.29
|
|
Form
of “E” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.30
|
|
Form
of “F” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.31
|
|
Form
of “G” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.32
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.33
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2007).
|
10.34
|
|
Form
of “I” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.35
|
|
Form
of Consent and Amendment Agreement – September 2007 (previously filed on
Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.36
|
|
Form
of Consent and Amendment Agreement – November 2007 (previously filed on
Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.37
|
|
Form
of Amended Registration Rights Agreement – September 2007 (previously
filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 10, 2007).
|
10.38
|
|
Form
of Amended Registration Rights Agreement – November 2007 (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.39
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
10.40
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Form
of “J” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
10.42
|
|
Form
of Limited Standstill Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
14
|
|
Code
of Ethics (previously filed on Form 10-KSB, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 29, 2004).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended*
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended*
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
* Filed
herewith.
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: August
13, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Universal
Energy Corp.
|
|
|
|
By
:
|
/s/Billy Raley
|
|
Name:
Billy Raley
|
|
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
By
:
|
/s/ Dyron M. Watford
|
|
Name:
Dyron M. Watford
|
|
Title:
Chief Financial
Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Form
of Articles of Incorporation of Universal Tanning Ventures,
Inc. (previously filed in registration statement on Form SB-2
File No. 333-101551, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 27, 2002).
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws
of Universal Tanning Ventures (previously filed in registration
statement on Form SB-2 File No. 333-101551, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 27, 2002).
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Renewal and Revival, filed September 23, 2006 (previously filed with
Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
14, 2006).
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, filed September 23, 2006
(previously filed with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 14, 2006).
|
10.1
|
|
Investment
Advisory Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc. and Galileo Asset Management SA (previously filed
with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 14, 2006).
|
10.2
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc. and Rhino Island Capital, Ltd. (previously filed
with Form 10-QSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 14, 2006).
|
10.3
|
|
Share
Deposit Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2006, by and among Universal
Tanning Ventures, Inc., Rhino Island Capital, Ltd. and Madison Stock
Transfer, Inc. (previously filed with Form 10-QSB, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2006).
|
10.4
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated August 14, 2006, between Universal Energy Corp.
and Mr. Isaac Rotnemer (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2006).
|
10.5
|
|
2006
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, dated September 13, 2006 (previously
filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 18, 2006).
|
10.6
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Dyron M. Watford (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.7
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between Universal Energy Corp. and Dyron M. Watford,
dated September 14, 2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.8
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Billy Raley (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.9
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between Universal Energy Corp. and Billy Raley, dated
September 15, 2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18,
2006).
|
10.10
|
|
Seismic
Option, Farmout and Net Carried Interest Agreement between 1097885 Alberta
Ltd., 0700667 BC Ltd., and Universal Energy Corp., dated September 22,
2006 (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 26, 2006).
|
10.11
|
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and between Universal
Energy Corp. and Kevin Tattersall (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12,
2006).
|
10.12
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2007, by and Between Universal
Explorations Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc.
(previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 5, 2007)
|
10.13
|
|
Agreement,
dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Energy Corp. and Capital
Financial Media, LLC (previously filed on Form 10Q-SB, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2007).
|
10.14
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Explorations
Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc. (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8,
2007)
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Participation
Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2007, by and Between Universal Explorations
Corp. and Yuma Exploration And Production Company, Inc. (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8,
2007)
|
10.16
|
|
Agreement,
dated as of June 11, 2007, by and Between Universal Energy Corp. and
Capital Financial Media, LLC (previously filed on Form 10Q-SB, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20,
2007).
|
10.17
|
|
Form
of Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.18
|
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.19
|
|
Form
of “A” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.20
|
|
Form
of “B” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.21
|
|
Form
of “C” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.22
|
|
Form
of Security Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.23
|
|
Form
of Subsidiary Guarantee (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.24
|
|
Form
of Pledge Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.25
|
|
Form
of Limited Standstill Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19,
2007).
|
10.26
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.27
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.28
|
|
Form
of “D” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.29
|
|
Form
of “E” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.30
|
|
Form
of “F” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.31
|
|
Form
of “G” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5,
2007).
|
10.32
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.33
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2007).
|
10.34
|
|
Form
of “I” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.35
|
|
Form
of Consent and Amendment Agreement – September 2007 (previously filed on
Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.36
|
|
Form
of Consent and Amendment Agreement – November 2007 (previously filed on
Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.37
|
|
Form
of Amended Registration Rights Agreement – September 2007 (previously
filed on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 10, 2007).
|
10.38
|
|
Form
of Amended Registration Rights Agreement – November 2007 (previously filed
on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10,
2007).
|
10.39
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
10.40
|
|
Form
of Convertible Debenture (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Form
of “J” Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (previously filed on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
10.42
|
|
Form
of Limited Standstill Agreement (previously filed on Form 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20,
2008).
|
14
|
|
Code
of Ethics (previously filed on Form 10-KSB, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 29, 2004).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended*
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended*
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
* Filed
herewith.
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