The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
1.
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
Porter Holding International, Inc. (formerly known as Uni Line Corp., “ULNV” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 5, 2013.
On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of PGL. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of the PGL (“the share exchange”).
Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles on October 13, 2016, and is a holding company. PGL owns 100% of Porter Perspective Business Group Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“PPBGL”) which in turn owns 100% of Shenzhen Qianhai Porter Industrial Co. Ltd. (“Qianhai Porter”), a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).
On December 15, 2016, Qianhai Porter, Shenzhen Portercity Investment Management Co. Ltd. (a company incorporated in the PRC; “Portercity”) and Mr. Zonghua Chen (the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President since December 19, 2016) and Ms. Xiaomei Xiong (spouse of Mr. Zongjian Chen), the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Portercity entered into commercial arrangements, or collectively, VIE Agreements, pursuant to which PGL has contractual rights to control and operate the businesses of Portercity and its three operating wholly-owned subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC (collectively the “VIE Entities”):
(a) Shenzhen Porter Warehouse E-Commerce Co. Ltd. (“Porter E-Commerce”);
(b) Shenzhen Yihuilian Information Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Porter Consulting”); and
(c) Shenzhen Porter Commercial Perspective Network Co. Ltd. (“Porter Commercial”).
As a result of the above contractual arrangements, or the Contractual Arrangements, PGL has substantial control over the VIE Entities’ daily operations and financial affairs, election of their senior executives and all matters requiring shareholder approval. Furthermore, as the primary beneficiary of the VIE Entities, the Company is entitled to consolidate the financial results of the VIE Entities in its own consolidated financial statements under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 810 and related subtopics related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, or ASC Topic 810.
On June 28, 2018, Portercity and Mr. Zhibo Mao established Weifang Porter City Commercial Management Company Limited (“Weifang Portercity”) in Weifang, Shandong Province, the PRC, with a registered capital of RMB1 million ($0.1 million), which should be paid up by December 31, 2028. Portercity and Mr. Zhibo Mao hold 60% and 40% equity interest in Weifang Portercity, respectively. On February 19, 2019, Mr. Zhibo Mao transferred 40% equity interest to Mr. Zhiqing Mao. Weifang Portercity engages in the business of providing various consulting services to its clients, especially to those who have the intention to be publicly listed in the stock exchanges in the United States and other countries.
The Company and its subsidiaries and VIE entities (collectively referred to as the “Company”) focus its business as an innovative O2O (Online to Offline) business platform operator covering both online E-commerce and offline commercial chain entity of three dimensional synchronous operation together with integrated comprehensive services for merchant clients, service income from organizing and delivering an event and forum, and third-party payment service. Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company provides investment and corporate management consulting services to its clients.
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The interim condensed consolidated financial information as of March 31, 2019 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have not been included. The interim condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, previously filed with the SEC on April 15, 2019.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.
Going Concern
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred net loss of $361,186 during the three months ended March 31, 2019, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $1,996,011 as of March 31, 2019, and it currently has net working capital deficit of $1,139,506. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company may have to rely on additional debt financing, loans from existing directors and shareholders and private placements of capital stock for additional funding. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its plans described above or in attracting equity or alternative financing on acceptable terms, or if at all.
These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidation financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Identified below are the accounting policies that reflect the Company’s most significant estimates and judgments, and those that the Company believes are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity in which (i) the Company directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the voting power; or (ii) the Company has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee pursuant to a statute or under an agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
VIE Consolidation
The Company’s VIEs with the exception of Weifang Portercity, are wholly owned by Mr. Zonghua Chen and Ms. Xiaomei Xiong as nominee shareholders. For the consolidated VIEs, management made evaluations of the relationships between the Company and the VIEs and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, the Company controls the shareholders’ voting interests in these VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of its consolidated VIEs.
PRC laws and regulations prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that operate Internet information and content, Internet access, online games, mobile, value added telecommunications and certain other businesses in which the Company is engaged or could be deemed to be engaged. Consequently, the Company conducts certain of its operations and businesses in the PRC through its VIEs. The Company consolidates in its consolidated financial statements all of the VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
The following financial information of the Company’s consolidated VIEs (including subsidiary of VIEs) is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
672,122
|
|
|
$
|
524,115
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
623,754
|
|
|
|
726,912
|
|
Prepayments and other receivables
|
|
|
48,043
|
|
|
|
30,961
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,343,919
|
|
|
|
1,281,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term rental deposit
|
|
|
37,521
|
|
|
|
36,625
|
|
Long term prepayment
|
|
|
5,069
|
|
|
|
2,860
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
62,497
|
|
|
|
65,759
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
30,711
|
|
|
|
30,967
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
|
944,754
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
1,080,552
|
|
|
|
136,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
2,424,471
|
|
|
$
|
1,418,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
86,282
|
|
|
$
|
7,139
|
|
Accruals and other payables
|
|
|
272,778
|
|
|
|
160,120
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
243,129
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tax payable
|
|
|
101,121
|
|
|
|
128,174
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders of the Company
|
|
|
1,710,819
|
|
|
|
1,593,628
|
|
Amounts due to related parties
|
|
|
58,215
|
|
|
|
179,017
|
|
Operating lease liability - current
|
|
|
222,976
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
2,695,320
|
|
|
|
2,068,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability - non-current
|
|
|
761,766
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
$
|
3,457,086
|
|
|
$
|
2,068,078
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
391,698
|
|
|
$
|
43,366
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
599,337
|
|
|
$
|
304,628
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(36,530
|
)
|
|
$
|
(162,678
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,144
|
)
|
|
|
(52,254
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
172,083
|
|
|
|
196,892
|
|
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, which may occur at a point in time or over time depending on the terms and conditions of the agreement, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company via Porter Consulting earns commissions of $25,798 and $40,965 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, primarily from a third-party payment service provider when China UnionPay card transactions are completed and settled. Revenue related to commissions is recognized in the income statement at the time when the underlying transaction is completed.
The third-party payment provider is a China UnionPay card acquiring institution and earns processing fees from China UnionPay card transactions. The Company’s performance obligation is to promote, via Porter Consulting, the payment service of the third-party payment service provider to merchants in Shenzhen, for which the Company shares a portion of the processing fees earned by the third-party payment service provider from China UnionPay, as commission.
Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company via Portercity provides various consulting services to its clients, especially to those who have the intention to be publicly listed in the stock exchanges in the United States and other countries. The Company categorizes its consulting services into three phases:
Phase I consulting services primarily include due diligence review, market research and feasibility study, business plan drafting, accounting record review, and business analysis and recommendations etc. Management estimates that Phase I normally takes around three months to complete based on its past experiences.
Phase II consulting services primarily include reorganization, pre-listing education and tutoring, talent search, legal and audit firm recommendation and coordination, VIE contracts and other public-listing related documents review, merger and acquisition planning, investor referral and pre-listing equity financing source identification and recommendation, independent directors and audit committee candidates recommendation etc. Management estimates that Phase II normally takes about five months to complete based its past experiences.
Phase III consulting services primarily include shell company identification and recommendation for customers expecting to become publicly listed through reverse merger transaction; assistance in preparation of customers’ registration statement under IPO transactions or Form 8-K under reverse merger transactions; assistance in answering comments and questions received from regulatory agencies etc. Management believes it is very difficult to estimate the timing of this phase of service as the completion of Phase III services is not within the Company’s control.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. Each phase of consulting services is standalone and fees associated with each phase are usually clearly identified in service agreements. Revenue from providing Phase I and Phase II consulting services to customers is recognized based on the output methods, including surveys of performance completed to date or milestones reached of each phase only when the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Otherwise, such revenue is recognized at a point in time when services are delivered and accepted by customers. Revenue from providing Phase III consulting services to customers is recognized upon completion of reverse merger transaction or IPO transaction, which is evidenced by filing of 8-K for reverse merger transaction or receipt of effective notice from regulatory agencies for IPO transaction. Revenue that has been billed and not yet recognized is reflected as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets.
Depending on the complexity of the underlying service arrangement and related terms and conditions, significant judgments, assumptions and estimates may be required to determine when substantial delivery of contract elements has occurred, whether any significant ongoing obligations exist subsequent to contract execution, whether amounts due are collectible and the appropriate period or periods in which, or during which, the completion of the earnings process occurs. Depending on the magnitude of specific revenue arrangements, adjustment may be made to the judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding contracts executed in any specific period. Service income from consulting services, totaled $333,230 and $nil for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, is recognized when the service is performed.
In accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned by PPBGL as commissions. When the Company is primarily obligated in a transaction, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has several but not all of these indicators, revenues should be recorded on a gross basis. When the Company is not the primary obligor, does not bear the inventory risk and does not have the ability to establish the price, revenues are recorded on a net basis. The Company determined that it is not the primary obligor in its cosmetic trading business. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized a net revenue of $9,132 and $nil, when control of the products has transferred, being at the point the products are delivered to the customer and the customer has accepted the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.
Starting from the first quarter of 2019, the Company via PPBGL provides various training services to its clients, primarily related to e-commerce platform operation, expansion of channels and promotion strategy, via live and online sessions. Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The fees associated with the course of training sessions are clearly identified in service agreements. Training service revenue is recognized at the time when the training sessions stipulated in the contract are completed.
Practical expedients and exemption
The company had no occurred any costs to obtain contracts, and do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Other service income is earned when services have been rendered.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Revenue by major product line
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
March 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and corporate management consulting services
|
|
$
|
333,230
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Training service
|
|
|
308,117
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Third-party payment service
|
|
|
25,798
|
|
|
|
40,965
|
|
Cosmetic trading business
|
|
|
9,132
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Others
|
|
|
32,669
|
|
|
|
2,401
|
|
|
|
$
|
708,946
|
|
|
$
|
43,366
|
|
Revenue by recognition over time vs point in time
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
March 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by recognition over time
|
|
$
|
333,230
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Revenue by recognition at a point in time
|
|
|
375,716
|
|
|
|
43,366
|
|
|
|
$
|
708,946
|
|
|
$
|
43,366
|
|
Fixed price contract
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount
|
|
|
Future Estimated Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and corporate management consulting services
|
|
$
|
7,580,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,652,000
|
|
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company and PGL is the United States dollar (“US dollar”). The functional currency of the PPBGL is the Hong Kong dollar. The Company’s subsidiary and VIEs with operations in PRC uses the local currency, the Chinese Yuan (“RMB”), as their functional currencies. An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates, normally that is the currency of the environment in which the entity primarily generates and expends cash. Management’s judgment is essential to determine the functional currency by assessing various indicators, such as cash flows, sales price and market, expenses, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements.
Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are re-measured at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency re-measurement are included in the statements of comprehensive loss.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average of the exchange rates in effect during the reporting period. Stockholders’ equity accounts are translated using the historical exchange rates at the date the entry to stockholders’ equity was recorded, except for the change in retained earnings during the period, which is translated using the historical exchange rates used to translate each period’s income statement. Differences resulting from translating functional currencies to the reporting currency are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Translation of amounts from RMB into U.S. dollars has been made at the following exchange rates:
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
RMB6.7112 to $1
|
HKD7.8498 to $1
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
RMB6.8755 to $1
|
HKD7.8305 to $1
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement and cash flows items
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
|
|
RMB6.7447 to $1
|
HKD7.8460 to $1
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
|
|
RMB6.3535 to $1
|
HKD7.8279 to $1
|
Net loss per share of common stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation. In the accompanying condensed consolidation financial statements, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Porter Holding International, Inc.
|
|
$
|
(369,415
|
)
|
|
$
|
(387,602
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
Segments
The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments, and then evaluates each operating segment to determine if it includes one or more components that constitute a business. If there are components within an operating segment that meets the definition of a business, the Company evaluates those components to determine if they must be aggregated into one or more reporting units. If applicable, when determining if it is appropriate to aggregate different operating segments, the Company determines if the segments are economically similar and, if so, the operating segments are aggregated. The Company has only one major reportable segment in the periods presented.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:
Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place.
Level 3 – unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, other current assets, accounts and other payables, and other short-term liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
In accordance with ASC 825, for investments in financial instruments with a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets, the Company elected the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as other income (expense). To estimate fair value, the Company refers to the quoted rate of return provided by banks at the end of each period using the discounted cash flow method. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no investments in financial instruments.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. The lease has remaining lease term of approximately four years. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating leases associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The operating lease is included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities-current and operating lease liabilities-non-current on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02,
Leases
, using the modified retrospective method which allows for the application of the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption, rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As permitted by the guidance, the Company elected to retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date and did not reassess contracts entered into prior to the adoption date for the existence of a lease. The Company also did not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases, which are leases in existence as of the adoption date with an original term of twelve months or less.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (continued)
As a result of the adoption of the standard, based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term of the Company’s existing leases, the Company recognized ROU assets of $0.94 million and lease liabilities of $0.98 million, on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019. The assets and liabilities recognized upon application of the transition provisions were primarily associated with existing office and storage leases. There was no finance leases as of March 31, 2019.
In August 2018, the SEC issued Release No. 33-10532 that amends and clarifies certain financial reporting requirements. The principal change to our financial reporting will be the inclusion of the annual disclosure requirement of changes in stockholders’ equity in Rule 3-04 of Regulation S-X to interim periods. The Company has adopted this new rule beginning with our financial reporting for the quarter ending March 31, 2019. The Company has included our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Change in Stockholders’ Deficit with each quarterly filing on Form 10-Q.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
3.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
|
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
968,037
|
|
|
$
|
764,459
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(32,338
|
)
|
|
|
(37,547
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
935,699
|
|
|
$
|
726,912
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The following table sets forth the movement of allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
$
|
37,547
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
37,547
|
|
Reversals
|
|
|
(6,097
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchange rate difference
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
|
|
$
|
32,338
|
|
|
$
|
37,547
|
|
4
.
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
Prepayments and other receivables consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid service expenses
|
|
$
|
13,680
|
|
|
$
|
9,027
|
|
Advances to employees
|
|
|
31,834
|
|
|
|
19,152
|
|
Others
|
|
|
2,738
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,252
|
|
|
$
|
31,164
|
|
5
.
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and computer equipment
|
|
$
|
174,070
|
|
|
$
|
190,605
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(109,834
|
)
|
|
|
(123,010
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
64,236
|
|
|
$
|
67,595
|
|
Depreciation expenses charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended March, 2019 and 2018 were $4,985 and $1,740, respectively. Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March, 2019 and 2018 were $51 and $nil, respectively.
6
.
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain names and trademarks
|
|
$
|
41,237
|
|
|
$
|
40,251
|
|
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(10,526
|
)
|
|
|
(9,284
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
30,711
|
|
|
$
|
30,967
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Amortization charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $1,009 and $1,070, respectively.
7
.
|
ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
Accruals and other payables consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary payables
|
|
$
|
96,560
|
|
|
$
|
89,112
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
39,389
|
|
|
|
53,965
|
|
Advance from employees
|
|
|
1,452
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
163,905
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accrued rental expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
43,601
|
|
Advance from customers
|
|
|
15,767
|
|
|
|
27,826
|
|
Others
|
|
|
2,127
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
$
|
319,200
|
|
|
$
|
214,558
|
|
The advance from employee is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
8
.
|
BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
|
|
Note
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Due to related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited
|
(a)
|
|
|
58,215
|
|
|
|
183,545
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,215
|
|
|
$
|
183,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Zonghua Chen (the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President)
|
|
$
|
1,234,627
|
|
|
$
|
1,338,336
|
|
Mr. Zongjian Chen (brother of Mr. Zongjian Chen)
|
|
|
396,277
|
|
|
|
269,844
|
|
Ms. Xiaofang Huang (director of Porter Investment Limited)
|
|
|
100,354
|
|
|
|
51,082
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,731,258
|
|
|
$
|
1,659,262
|
|
(a)
|
Mr. Zonghua Chen is a supervisor and Mr. Zongjian Chen is a 45% shareholder of Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited.
|
All the above balances are interest-free and unsecured. These related companies and shareholders have agreed not to demand repayment until the Company is financially capable to do so.
During the period of the three months ended March 31, 2019, Mr. Zongjian Chen transfer his creditor's rights of Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited amounted $125,353 to the Company. The Company regards as his donation and off-set the amount due to Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited accordingly.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.
ULNV is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and has incurred net operating loss for income tax purposes through March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, future net operating losses of approximately $45,437 from ULNV are available to offset future taxable income through 2038. Accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was approximately $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
The 2017 Tax Act created a new requirement that, for the periods beginning after January 1, 2018, certain income (referred to as global intangible low taxed income or “GILTI”) earned by foreign subsidiaries in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations must be included in U.S. taxable income. The GILTI income is eligible for a deduction, which lowers the effective tax rate to 10.5% for calendar years 2018 through 2025 and 13.125% after 2025. Under U.S. GAAP, companies are allowed to make an accounting policy election to either (i) account for GILTI as a component of tax expense in the period in which a company is subject to the rules – the period cost method, or (ii) account for GILTI in a company’s measurement of deferred taxes – the deferred method. The Company elected to account for GILTI in the period the tax is incurred. The Company did not generate any GILTI during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
PGL is registered as an international business company and is exempted from corporation tax in Seychelles.
PPBGL is subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5%. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, it generated $317,090 of net profit and $41,358 tax expenses accrued accordingly. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, it did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong and accordingly no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made.
PRC Tax
The Company’s subsidiary and consolidated VIEs in China are subject to corporate income tax (“CIT”) at 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $2.7 million of net operating loss carried forward from the foreign subsidiaries which will expire in various years through 2023.
The Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on June 9, 2017 jointly issued Cai Shui 2017 No. 43. This clarified that from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019, eligible small enterprises whose taxable income falls under RMB500,000 (previously RMB300,000), may pay CIT on 50% of their whole income at a rate of 20% (i.e., effective rate is 10%).
Separately, the SAT on the same day issued Announcement 2017 No. 23 (“Announcement No. 23") further clarifying CIT collection matters:
●
|
Eligible small enterprise, no matter whether they are subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis or on a deemed income basis, are entitled to enjoy this preferential CIT treatment.
|
●
|
Eligible small enterprises may enjoy this preferential tax treatment just by completing the relevant information in the tax filing form when they prepay CIT and perform CIT annual filing. No special record is required.
|
●
|
Announcement No. 23 clarifies that small enterprises shall prepay CIT on a quarterly basis. It also provides clarifications on how to apply this preferential CIT treatment in relation to small enterprise CIT prepayments in the following situations:
|
|
•
|
A small enterprise subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis, or on a fixed rate basis, or on a fixed amount basis;
|
|
•
|
An enterprise which was not qualified for small enterprise treatment in the prior tax year but which expects to be qualified in the current tax year;
|
|
•
|
An enterprise which is newly set up in the current year and expects to be qualified for small enterprise treatment in the same year.
|
●
|
Where a small enterprise has claimed the incentives at the time of prepayment, but is not qualified for small enterprise when performing CIT annual filing, the enterprise shall make a retroactive tax payment.
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Porter Consulting enjoyed the above preferential policy on its profits in fiscals 2018 and 2019.
A reconciliation of the income tax expense determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(300,881
|
)
|
|
$
|
(387,515
|
)
|
United States statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Income tax credit computed at statutory corporate income tax rate
|
|
|
(63,185
|
)
|
|
|
(81,378
|
)
|
Reconciling items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of different tax jurisdictions
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
(17,033
|
)
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
110,321
|
|
|
|
38,686
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
12,089
|
|
|
|
56,567
|
|
Effect of tax exemption granted to Porter Consulting
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,245
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
60,305
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are presented below
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- United States of America
|
|
$
|
9,542
|
|
|
$
|
9,542
|
|
- Hong Kong
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,973
|
|
- PRC
|
|
|
656,465
|
|
|
|
633,403
|
|
|
|
|
666,007
|
|
|
|
653,918
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(666,007
|
)
|
|
|
(653,918
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate any operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation allowance was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.
10
.
|
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN
|
The Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; the Company’s China-based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have no further commitments beyond their monthly contributions. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s China based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs contributed a total of $12,202 and $10,029, respectively, to these funds.
The Company has operating leases for its office facilities. The Company's leases have remaining terms of approximately four years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead accounts for each separate lease and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component for all underlying asset classes.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The following table provides a summary of leases by balance sheet location as of March 31, 2019:
Assets/liabilities
|
Classification
|
|
As of March 31, 2019
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
Operating lease assets
|
|
$
|
944,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability - current
|
Current operating lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
222,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability - non-current
|
Long-term operating lease liabilities
|
|
|
761,766
|
|
Total lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
984,742
|
|
The operating lease expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Lease Cost
|
Classification
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
70,520
|
|
Total lease cost
|
|
$
|
70,520
|
|
Maturities of operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2019 were as follows:
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
12 months ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
$
|
293,697
|
|
2021
|
|
|
293,697
|
|
2022
|
|
|
293,697
|
|
2023
|
|
|
269,223
|
|
Total lease payments
|
|
$
|
1,150,314
|
|
Less: interest
|
|
|
(165,572
|
)
|
Present value of lease payments
|
|
$
|
984,742
|
|
Lease liabilities include lease and non-lease component such as management fee.
Future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2019 were as follows:
12 months ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
225,127
|
|
2021
|
|
|
225,127
|
|
2022
|
|
|
225,127
|
|
2023
|
|
|
206,367
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
881,748
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Lease Term and Discount Rate
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
3.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate (%)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
1
2
.
|
CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK
|
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, three customers accounted for 73.2% of the Company’s revenues. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2019. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, one customer accounted for 89.4% of the Company’s revenues. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2018, respectively.
As of March 31, 2019, three customers accounted for 97.4% of the Company’s accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2018, two customers accounted for 83% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
The Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to March 31, 2019 to the date these condensed consolidation financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these condensed consolidated financial statements.