7600 W. Tidwell, Suite 501
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 2016, 2015 and 2014
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATION: Signal Advance, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Texas on June 4, 1992, is an engineering product and procedure development and consulting firm focused on the development of applications for emerging technologies. The Company has significant experience in computer technology, distributed information systems, and data acquisition and analysis systems, as well as, medical education, intellectual property protection and medical-legal litigation support. The Company has focused its resources on the improvement of signal detection systems through the development and refinement of its proprietary “Signal Advance” technology which has potential application in a wide range of medical applications, as well as applications outside of biomedicine.
The costs incurred in acquiring intellectual property assignments as well as the pursuit of domestic and international patent and trademark protection are expensed (included as “Intellectual Property” under expenses on the Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014. These costs include expenses to prepare and prosecute patent applications and protect the IP, include filing and issuance fees, fees for consultants, experts, advisors, patent attorneys, including foreign associates, patent applications, claims and other amendments, responses to office actions, etc. Any patent infringement case may hinder the Company’s ability to generate revenues.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS OR LONG LIVED ASSETS: The Company anticipates amortizing intangible assets over their estimated useful lives unless such lives are deemed indefinite. Amortized intangible assets are tested for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows, and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested annually for impairment and written down to fair value as required. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified during any of the periods presented.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s financial statements include amounts and all adjustments that, in the opinion of management and based on management’s best estimates and judgments, are necessary to make the financial statement not misleading. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES: The Company holds certain investments that are treated as available-for-sale securities (FASB ASC 320-10-25) and stated at their fair market values. All investments are available for current operations and are classified as other assets in the balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) until realized (FASB ASC 320-35-1). Realized gains and losses are included in ‘Other Income (Loss)’ in the income statement.
INVESTMENTS IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY: The Company held a minor investment (3%) in a Limited Liability Company (LLC). The equity method of accounting for investments in general partnerships is generally appropriate for accounting by limited partners for their investments in limited partnerships. The Company’s interest is sufficiently minor as a limited partner that the Company has virtually no influence over the operating and financial policies of the LLC. As such, accounting for the investment using the cost method is appropriate. Under the cost method, income recognized by the investor is limited to distributions received, except that distributions that exceed the investor’s share of earnings after the date of the investment are applied to reduce the carrying value of the investment (FASB-ASC 970-323-25).
Adjustments are made for impairment annually based on an impairment analysis per ASC 350-20-65-1 where the Company compares whether the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying amount which would result in impairment. The Company has recognized impairment as the LLC has discontinued operation, and no commercial activity is anticipated in the foreseeable future. As such, an adjustment for impairment was made during the year ended December 31, 2015 for the entire carrying value of $21,438.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility can be determined (FASB ASC 730-10-25). Upfront and milestone payments made to third parties in connection with research and development collaborations are expensed as incurred up to the point of regulatory approval, marketability, licensing, lease, or sale when the net present value and useful life is able to be determined. Payments made to third parties subsequent to the aforementioned events will be capitalized. Amounts capitalized for such payments will be included in other intangibles, less the net of the accumulated amortization, once their useful lives can be determined.
REVENUE RECOGNITION: The Company revenues are generated by: 1) Providing consulting services; 2) Licensing intellectual property; and 3) Providing consulting services to licensees to facilitate implementation. Revenue is not recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company recognizes as revenue the fees charged clients as referenced below when 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, 2) the fees charged as royalties and/or for services are substantially fixed or determinable during the period in which services are provided or royalties are collected, 3) the Company and its clients understand the specific nature and terms of the agreed upon transactions, and 4) collectability is reasonable assured after services have been rendered, or according to a royalty payment schedule.
Consulting Revenue - For revenues generated by providing engineering, scientific and medical/legal consulting services. Services are charged at an hourly rate and clients are charged and revenue is recognized monthly.
License Revenue - As part of the Company’s business model and as a result of the Company’s on-going investment in research and development, the Company plans to license and sell the rights to certain of its intellectual property (IP) including internally developed patents, trade secrets and technological know-how.
Certain transfers of IP to third parties may be licensing/royalty-based, transaction-based, or other forms of transfer. Licensing/royalty-based fees involve transfers in which the company earns the income over time, as a lump-sum payment or the amount of income is not fixed or determinable until the licensee sells future related products (i.e., variable royalty, based upon licensee’s revenue). Accordingly, following delivery and or legal conveyance of rights to the aforementioned IP to the client, and following inception of the license term, revenue is recognized in a manner consistent with the nature of the transaction and the earnings process.
Combined License/Consulting Revenue - in certain circumstances the license agreement will also include consulting services to facilitate the use of the Company’s IP, in which case the arrangement may include multiple deliverables. If the client is dependent on the consulting services of the Company to bring value to the license then the license and consulting services will be considered a single unit of accounting. If, however, the license has value to the client, independent of the consulting services provided by the Company, then each deliverable has value on a standalone basis. As such each delivered item or items shall be considered a separate unit of accounting (FASB ASC 605-25).
Alternatively, license terms may contain a citation of milestones of achievement by the licensee. Each milestone may be tied to an increase in the minimum royalty. Under these circumstances, the deliverable, or unit of accounting, consideration may be contingent on the substantive achievement of one or more milestones. As such, revenue is recognized in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved (FASB ASC 605-28).
During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized no revenue.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Fixed Assets (land, buildings and equipment) are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of depreciable assets and is provided using the straight line method. In the case of disposals, assets and related depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the net amounts, less proceeds from disposal, are included in income.
INCOME TAXES: The Company takes an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities is determined annually. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for those differences that have future tax consequences using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the periods in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that will assure full realization (FASB ASC 740). As of both December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded a valuation allowance that reduced its deferred tax assets to zero.
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK: Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities can occur in the near term and that each change could materially affect the amounts reported in the financial statement.
GOING CONCERN: The Company is currently conducting operations. However, it has not yet generated sufficient operating revenue to fund its development activities to date. As such, the Company has relied on funding by the Company’s President and the sale of its common stock. There is a substantial doubt that the Company will generate sufficient revenues in future years to meet its operating cash requirements. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to continue operations in the short-term depends on its success in obtaining equity or debt financing in an amount sufficient to support its operations. This could raise doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
NOTE B - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Intellectual property protection is being pursued for the specifically identifiable intellectual property (IP) termed Signal Advance technology. The patents are filed in the name of the inventor, Chris M. Hymel, Ph.D., the Company President and assigned by Dr. Hymel (Assignor) to the Company (Assignee) under an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement.
The following table lists the patent applications and issued patents and their respective status:
Patent Office
|
|
Patent or Appl. No.
|
|
Status
|
United States
|
|
8452544
|
|
Granted May 2013
|
China
|
|
ZL 200880015288.2
|
|
Granted Nov. 2012
|
Europe
|
|
EP 2137817
|
|
Granted Jan. 2017
|
Mexico
|
|
325278
|
|
Granted Apr. 2014
|
India
|
|
3465/KOLNP/2009
|
|
Under examination
|
Additional patent submissions related to specific applications, Signal Advance circuit configurations, and signal processing techniques as well as claims related to the Neural training system technology are under consideration.
The IP derives from an assignment of the IP in the form of a patent application filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as well as any patents which issue as a result of U.S. and related international patent applications.
As ASSIGNEE, the Company is responsible for:
|
1)
|
funding and executing activities required for any regulatory approval, development, implementation and commercialization;
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
introducing assigned products which incorporate the patent pending or patented technology to the commercial market;
|
|
|
|
|
3)
|
make its best efforts to: a) develop and market assigned products and services, and, b) increase and extend the commercialization of assigned products, and
|
|
|
|
|
4)
|
commence the advertising and marketing assigned products not later than 24 months following the granting of the patent
|
The assignment was privately negotiated between the Company’s President, Dr. Hymel (Assignor) and the remaining members of the board of directors for the Company (Assignee). Consideration to acquire the IP rights, in the form of equity (specifically 1,525,000 shares of SA common stock, to date) was expensed as the assignment is considered a transaction between entities under common control (FASB ASC 805-50-30-5,6). The value of the common stock issued in exchange for the equity was based on the most recent private sales of stock (FASB ASC 505-50-30-6). In addition, royalties are payable to Assignor on net sales and/or license fees as follows: a) <$10M: 6%; b) $10-$25M: 8%, and c)>$25M: 10%. Assignor’s remedy for non-payment is the termination of the assignment.
NOTE C - AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
Approximate cost and fair value of available for sale securities (acquired January 10, 2011) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
|
|
|
Cost Gross
|
|
|
Gain(Loss)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Equity Securities Available for Sale
|
Dec. 31, 2015
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Equity Securities Available for Sale
|
Dec. 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
NOTE D - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are summarized as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Cost / Basis
|
|
$
|
129,497
|
|
|
$
|
129,267
|
|
|
$
|
128,475
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(126,720
|
)
|
|
|
(125,314
|
)
|
|
|
(123,745
|
)
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
2,777
|
|
|
$
|
3,953
|
|
|
$
|
4,730
|
|
Depreciation expense during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $1,406, $1,570 and $1,851, respectively.
NOTE E - INCOME TAXES
The Company follows ASC 740-10-50 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of (a) temporary difference between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes, and (b) net operating loss carry-forwards. No net provision for refundable Federal income tax has been made in the accompanying statement of loss because no recoverable taxes were paid previously. Similarly, no deferred tax asset attributable to the net operating loss carry-forward has been recognized, as it is not deemed likely to be realized.
The provision for refundable federal income tax consists of the following for the periods ending:
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
Federal income tax benefit attributed to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
39,420
|
|
|
|
63,320
|
|
|
|
277,000
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(39,420
|
)
|
|
|
(63,320
|
)
|
|
|
(277,000
|
)
|
Net benefit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
The cumulative tax effect at the rate of 21% of significant
items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
Deferred tax attributed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryover
|
|
|
1,167,461
|
|
|
|
1,129,616
|
|
|
|
1,726,400
|
|
Less: change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,167,461
|
)
|
|
|
(1,129,616
|
)
|
|
|
(1,726,400
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
At December 31, 2016, the Company had an unused net operating loss carry-forward approximating $5,560,000 that is available to offset future taxable income; the loss carry-forwards will start to expire in 2028.
Note F - LINE OF CREDIT - SHAREHOLDER
The President has loaned funds to the Company under the terms of a Line of Credit Promissory Note negotiated with, and approved by, the Board of Directors. The line of credit is due on demand, unsecured, and bears interest at 2.5% per quarter.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repaid $111,500 of the Line of Credit payable with 1,215,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2016, the remaining balance payable was $12,380 including accrued interest of approximately $4,100.
Subsequent payments in common stock include 770,000 shares valued at $77,000 in the year ended December 31, 2017 and $1,000,000 shares valued at $50,000, as of the date of this report, in 2018.
Note G – SHORT-TERM LOAN - SHAREHOLDER
The Company took out a short-term in the amount of $2,500 from one of its Directors/shareholders. This loan bore an interest of 2.5% per quarter. The loan, including accrued interest of $126.50, was paid in full by the issuance of 26,265 shares of Common Stock.
NOTE H - FACILITIES LEASE
The Company currently leases office space, from its president, on a month to month basis at a rate of $700 per month. Rental expense amounted to $8,400 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.
NOTE I – EQUITY
In the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company made the following Common Stock issuances:
1)
|
91,317 shares of common stock valued at $75,488 to six consultants in exchange for services.
|
|
|
2)
|
222,850 shares of common stock valued at $139,638 to partially repay the related party line of credit.
|
|
|
3)
|
59,000 shares of common stock valued at $33,750 to Directors in exchange for services.
|
|
|
4)
|
2,500 shares of common stock valued at $1,875 for cash.
|
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company made the following Common Stock issuances:
1)
|
329,000 shares of common stock valued at $32,900 to consultants in exchange for services.
|
|
|
2)
|
1,215,000 shares of common stock valued at $111,500 to partially repay the related party line of credit.
|
|
|
3)
|
33,265 shares of common stock valued at $3,327 to a short-term loan from a Director/shareholder.
|
|
|
4)
|
175,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $17,500 cash.
|
Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company made the following stock Issuances:
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made the following Common Stock issuances:
1)
|
275,000 shares of common stock valued at $27,500 to consultants in exchange for services.
|
|
|
2)
|
80,000 shares of common stock valued at $8,000 to Officers and Directors in exchange for services.
|
|
|
3)
|
770,000 shares of common stock valued at $77,000 to partially repay the related party line of credit.
|
|
|
4)
|
753,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $75,300 cash.
|
From January 1, 2018 through the date of this report, the Company made the following stock issuances:
1)
|
2,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $100,000 to partially repay the line of credit-shareholder balance.
|
|
|
2)
|
100,000 shares of common stock valued at $8,000 to Officers and members of the Board of Directors in exchange for services.
|
|
|
3)
|
50,000 shares of common stock valued at $2,500 to consultants in exchange for services
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31,
2016
|
|
|
December 31,
2015
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash or Cash Equivalent
|
|
$
|
777
|
|
|
$
|
6,258
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
Total Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
4,379
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,707
|
|
Line of Credit - Shareholder
|
|
|
30,777
|
|
|
|
4,704
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
30,777
|
|
|
|
8,411
|
|
Shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock - $0 par value
100,000,000 shares authorized
- shares issued and outstanding
10,870,077, as of March 31, 2016
10,655,077, as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,402,584
|
|
|
|
5,381,085
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(5,428,982
|
)
|
|
|
(5,379,285
|
)
|
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(26,398
|
)
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
$
|
4,379
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31,
2016
|
|
|
March 31,
2015
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative
|
|
$
|
2,346
|
|
|
$
|
8,568
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
Impairment Expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Professional Services
|
|
|
29,000
|
|
|
|
71,417
|
|
Research & Development
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
12,750
|
|
Total Expense
|
|
|
49,697
|
|
|
|
117,231
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
(117,231
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share - basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - basic and diluted
|
|
|
10,837,934
|
|
|
|
10,287,132
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flow
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31,
2016
|
|
|
March 31,
2015
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
(117,231
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income
to net cash provided by operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
Impairment on Long Term Investment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Stock Compensation
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
47,500
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(3,707
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) Operating Activities
|
|
|
(33,053
|
)
|
|
|
(47,925
|
)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
Net cash used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Line of Credit - Shareholder, net
|
|
|
23,573
|
|
|
|
15,176
|
|
Proceeds from convertible note payable
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
27,573
|
|
|
|
15,176
|
|
Net cash increase (decrease) for period
|
|
|
(5,480
|
)
|
|
|
(33,052
|
)
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
|
|
37,177
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
778
|
|
|
$
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
609
|
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
June 30,
2016
|
|
|
December 31,
2015
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash or Cash Equivalent
|
|
$
|
6,636
|
|
|
$
|
6,258
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
6,636
|
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
Total Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
9,886
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of Credit - Shareholder
|
|
$
|
4,307
|
|
|
$
|
4,704
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,707
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
4,307
|
|
|
|
8,411
|
|
Shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock - $0 par value
100,000,000 shares authorized
- shares issued and outstanding
11,537,077, as of June 30, 2016
10,655,077, as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,469,284
|
|
|
|
5,381,085
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(5,463,705
|
)
|
|
|
(5,379,285
|
)
|
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
5,579
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
$
|
9,886
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Ordinary Income/Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative
|
|
$
|
6,836
|
|
|
$
|
8,804
|
|
|
$
|
9,182
|
|
|
$
|
17,372
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
740
|
|
Impairment Expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,690
|
|
Professional Services
|
|
|
9,535
|
|
|
|
59,945
|
|
|
|
38,535
|
|
|
|
131,361
|
|
Research and Development
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
24,250
|
|
Total Expense
|
|
$
|
34,723
|
|
|
$
|
81,620
|
|
|
$
|
84,420
|
|
|
$
|
198,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(34,723
|
)
|
|
$
|
(81,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
(198,851
|
)
|
Loss per share - basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
- basic and diluted
|
|
|
10,880,868
|
|
|
|
10,349,799
|
|
|
|
10,859,401
|
|
|
|
10,318,392
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flow
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
June 30,
2016
|
|
|
June 30,
2015
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(84,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
(198,851
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income
to net cash provided by operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
740
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(3,708
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment on long term investment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Net cash provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
(67,425
|
)
|
|
|
(91,673
|
)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(340
|
)
|
Net cash provided by Investing Activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(340
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Shareholder Loan
|
|
|
3,264
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Line of credit - shareholder
|
|
|
81,473
|
|
|
|
69,645
|
|
Line of Credit Payments
|
|
|
(19,434
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
67,803
|
|
|
|
69,645
|
|
Net cash increase for period
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
(22,368
|
)
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
|
|
37,177
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
6,636
|
|
|
$
|
14,809
|
|
Non Cash Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Line of Credit-Shareholder in Common Stock
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
|
|
December 31,
2015
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash or Cash Equivalent
|
|
$
|
7,580
|
|
|
$
|
6,258
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
7,580
|
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
2,899
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
Total Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
2,899
|
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
10,479
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3,707
|
|
Line of Credit - Shareholder
|
|
|
18,704
|
|
|
|
4,704
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
18,704
|
|
|
|
8,411
|
|
Shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock - $0 par value
100,000,000 shares authorized
- shares issued and outstanding
11,907,342, as of September 30, 2016
10,655,077, as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,506,311
|
|
|
|
5,381,085
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(5,514,536
|
)
|
|
|
(5,379,285
|
)
|
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(8,225
|
)
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
$
|
10,479
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Ordinary Income/Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative
|
|
$
|
6,195
|
|
|
$
|
8,625
|
|
|
$
|
15,377
|
|
|
$
|
25,997
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
1,054
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
7,190
|
|
Impairment Expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Professional Services
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
16,243
|
|
|
|
53,535
|
|
|
|
147,605
|
|
Research and Development
|
|
|
26,643
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
62,643
|
|
|
|
36,250
|
|
Total Expense
|
|
|
50,831
|
|
|
|
40,795
|
|
|
|
135,251
|
|
|
|
218,208
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(50,831
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,795
|
)
|
|
$
|
(135,251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(239,646
|
)
|
Loss per share - basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Weighted Average Shares outstanding
- basic and diluted
|
|
|
11,696,395
|
|
|
|
10,380,077
|
|
|
|
11,140,435
|
|
|
|
10,339,180
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flow
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
2016
|
|
|
September 30,
2015
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(135,251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(239,646
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income
to net cash provided by operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,054
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(3,707
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
(105,004
|
)
|
|
|
(132,042
|
)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(719
|
)
|
Long-term Investments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by Investing Activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(719
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for cash
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from convertible notes payable
|
|
|
3,263
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Line of credit - shareholder, net
|
|
|
111,202
|
|
|
|
97,243
|
|
Line of credit payments
|
|
|
(25,639
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
106,326
|
|
|
|
97,243
|
|
Net cash increase for period
|
|
$
|
1,322
|
|
|
$
|
(35,518
|
)
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6,258
|
|
|
$
|
37,177
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
7,580
|
|
|
$
|
1,659
|
|
Non Cash Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Line of Credit-Shareholder in Common Stock
|
|
$
|
74,827
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
Signal Advance, Inc.
Notes to Quarterly Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note A
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Basis of Presentation -
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles it the United States of America for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should he read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein
include adjustments,
all
of
which are of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for all the interim periods presented. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.
Note B – GOING CONCERN
The Company is currently conducting operations. However, it has not yet generated sufficient operating revenue to fund its development activities to date. As such, the Company has relied on funding by the Company’s President and the sale of its common stock. There is a substantial doubt that the Company will generate sufficient revenues in future years to meet its operating cash requirements. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to continue operations in the short-term depends on its success in obtaining equity or debt financing in an amount sufficient to support its operations. This could raise doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
Note C – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Estimates
- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
- Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months when acquired.
Income taxes
- The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 “Income Taxes” which codified SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” and FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.109.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company’s financial instruments as defined by FASB ASC 825-10-50 include cash, investments, and accounts payable and notes payable. All instruments are accounted for on a historical cost basis, which, due to the short maturity of these financial instruments, approximates fair value at March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2016.
FASB ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis at March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2016.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
- The Company reviews its long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets based on estimated future cash flows.
Earnings Per Share Information
- FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. For purposes of the earnings per share calculation, we consider shares to be issued as issued shares as of the date the shares are earned. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings per share. Basic and diluted loss per share were the same, at the reporting dates, as there were no common stock equivalents outstanding.
Share Based Expenses
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50 “Equity - Based Payments to Non-Employees” which codified SFAS 123 and the Emerging Issues Task Force consensus in Issue No. 96-18 (“EITF 96-18”), “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services”. Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees shall be based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurable: (a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transaction should be determined at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.
Recent accounting pronouncements
- In August 2014, the FASB issued a new Accounting Standards Update, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued, and, if such conditions exist, to provide related footnote disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues for which current GAAP is either unclear or does not include specific guidance. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. This ASU must be adopted using a retrospective transition method. The Company plans to adopt this guidance effective March 31, 2018. The Company has not identified any changes to this guidance that upon adoption will have a material effect on its cash flows.
Note D - LINE OF CREDIT - SHAREHOLDER
The President has loaned funds to the Company under the terms of a Line of Credit Promissory Note negotiated with, and approved by, the Board of Directors. The line of credit is due on demand, unsecured, and bears interest at 2.5% per quarter.
As of March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2016, the amount outstanding was $30,777, $4,307 and $18,704.
NOTE E - FACILITIES LEASE
The Company currently leases office space, from its president, on a month to month basis at a rate of $700 per month. Rental expense amounted to $2,100 for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2016.
NOTE F – EQUITY
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company made the following Common Stock issuances:
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, 200,000 shares of common stock valued at $20,000 to consultants in exchange for services. 15,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $1,500 cash.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, issued 657,000 shares of common stock to repay $65,700 of related party line of credit. 10,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $1,000 cash.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016, issued 91,265 shares of common stock to repay $9,127 of related party line of credit. 150,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $15,000 cash and 129,000 shares of common stock valued at $12,900 for services.
Subsequent to September 30, 2016, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock to repay $40,000 of related party line of credit.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made the following Common Stock issuances:
1)
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275,000 shares of common stock valued at $27,500 to consultants in exchange for services.
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2)
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80,000 shares of common stock valued at $8,000 to Officers and Directors in exchange for services.
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3)
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770,000 shares of common stock valued at $77,000 to partially repay the related party line of credit.
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4)
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753,000 shares of Common stock were sold for $75,300 cash.
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From January 1, 2018 through the date of this report, the Company made the following stock issuances:
1)
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2,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $100,000 to partially repay the line of credit-shareholder balance.
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2)
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100,000 shares of common stock valued at $8,000 to Officers and members of the Board of Directors in exchange for services.
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3)
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50,000 shares of common stock valued at $2,500 to consultants in exchange for services
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