- Mitsubishi CFO says price of coking coal bottomed out

- Mitsubishi maintains year-end net profit forecast of Y330 billion

- Firm's metals unit drags down bottom line

- Marubeni says Gavilon deal still awaiting Chinese approval

- Marubeni expects Chinese clearance on Gavilon by end of fiscal 2013

TOKYO--Mitsubishi Corp. (8058.TO) said Friday that it thinks the steep fall in coking coal prices thumping its metals business may be finally bottoming out, but at the same time is not hopeful prices will recover to the high levels of decade-long commodities boom era anytime soon.

"It appears the prices have bottomed out," Mitsubishi Chief Financial Officer Ryoichi Ueda said. He said the company expects the market price of coking coal to improve from $170 per metric ton, the average level during the October-December period. But he thinks it would be a "difficult call" for the price to return to the highs of 2011 when the average price hit $315 that autumn.

The slumping prices again took a bite out of the giant trading company's bottom line in the third quarter, but solid results delivered by its energy segment lent some cover to what used to be one of its most lucrative businesses.

Mitsubishi, with wide-ranging businesses that include Chilean copper mines, a gas development project in Russia and tie ups with major convenience store chains, reported a net profit of Y93.2 billion ($1.02 billion), for the latest quarter, compared with Y123.6 billion in the same period a year ago. The company didn't provide a revenue figure for the period.

Its metals business was hit the hardest. Led by lower sales at its Australian coking coal joint venture, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance--the company's investment darling until last year-- net profit for the segment plunged 85% to Y21.4 billion compared with the same nine-month period the previous year. Mr. Ueda said that while production is getting back on track, halted by rolling labor disputes last year, the business's outlook beyond the rest of the fiscal year will depend most on the extent of cost cuts.

Mitsubishi, and Japan's four other major trading houses, were hit hard in the first half of the fiscal year due to falling prices of iron ore and coal following a slowdown in demand in China. Mitsubishi is especially vulnerable to price fluctuations with more than half its net profit derived from its natural resources operations.

Mitsubishi maintained its year-end net profit forecast Y330 billion. In October, Mitsubishi slashed its outlook for the year by a third from its initial record forecast of Y500 billion.

Also on Friday, rival trading house Marubeni Corp. (8002.TO), reported a bump in net profit in the three-month period to December. Net profit rose 23.29% to Y47.1 billion in the quarter. Revenue inched down 0.7% to Y121.7 billion. While Marubeni is not as exposed to natural resources as Mitsubishi, the company said it suffered heavy losses in its mainstay grain trading business due to poor sales because of wheat and corn crop failures in the U.S. As a result, net profit in its food segment fell Y11 billion to Y3.9 billion. Marubeni cut its year-end net profit forecast for the food materials segment for the second time to Y9.5 billion, down 57.7% from its original outlook. The grain trading business is expected to account for about 84.2% of that net profit.

Marubeni said it will maintain its year-end net profit outlook of Y200 billion.

Separately, Marubeni said its $5.6 billion acquisition of U.S. grain merchant Gavilon has yet to be approved by Chinese regulators, delaying the closing by about four months from its expected schedule. The company said it expects to get China's sign off by the end of this fiscal year on March 31. Having already received approval from European and U.S. anti-competition authorities in 2012, closing the deal hinges on clearance from China. When finalized, the purchase will catapult Marubeni to the top ranks of the global grain trading business as it seeks to feed growing demand from China.

Write to Yoree Koh at yoree.koh@wsj.com

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