SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the month of August, 2020

(Commission File No. 001-33356),


 
Gafisa S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 


 
Av. Juscelino Kubitschek 1830 |03º andar| Conj. 32 Torre 2 - Cond. São Luiz
São Paulo, SP, 04543- 000
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______



Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)


Yes ______ No ___X___

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ______ No ___X___

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form,
the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant
to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes ______ No ___X___

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned
to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 
 

 

 
 

 

2 
 

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - São Paulo, August 11, 2020 – Gafisa S.A. (B3: GFSA3; OTC: GFASY), a leading Brazilian homebuilder, announced today its operational and financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020.

 

GAFISA ANNOUNCES
2Q20 RESULTS

 

New growth cycle with 8.8% ND/SE ratio

and adjusted gross margin above 35%

 

Undoubtedly, the second quarter of 2020 will make history for most of the companies as one of the greatest challenges faced by businesses and managers. Gafisa was not an exception. We implemented home office, we adopted and controlled measures to prevent the COVID-19, we maintained our construction works running, ensuring everyone’s safety. We also had to deal with the effects of a pandemic on our clients, suppliers, banks, and notary offices. We proudly achieved the goals re-planned for the quarter, and through our Management Committee – COVID 19, we had the daily discipline to understand the care and adjustments necessary to keep the Company fully operational, always compliant with our quality policy.

The results below evidence we maintained our focus, in most of the cases, sustaining or improving ratios compared to 1Q20, even amid all the challenges faced this quarter. Our sales saw an upward trend at the end of the quarter, which also resulted in July recording the best monthly sales performance in the last 18 months.

Concerning launches, we currently have 3 projects under the pre-launch phase, with an estimated total PSV of R$288 million. After postponing the launches resumption in 2Q20, due to market conditions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic that restricted people’s traffic, suspended the activity of sales stands, affected the economic activity and investor/buyer confidence, we understand we have the minimum conditions to resume launches.

This new growth cycle relies on differentiated assets, unique projects located in high-valued regions, with good liquidity in the city of São Paulo, such as Jardins, Perdizes, and Moema. We acquired 2 excellent plots of land, highlighting the last area available at Av. Delfim Moreira (Leblon) in the city of Rio de Janeiro, signaling Gafisa’s return to Rio de Janeiro market, and its first step to accomplishing another iconic project, with an estimated PSV of R$197 million in 2Q20, and another in Vila Mariana, São Paulo, with an estimated PSV of R$116 million in July. We also have several projects ready to be launched over the upcoming months.

This quarter, we delivered 4 projects, with a total PSV of R$543 million. This year will be marked by a high volume of deliveries, a total of 8 projects corresponding to R$765 million PSV and 1,350 units. Of this amount, we already delivered 67%, evidencing the Company’s focus and delivery capacity.

The quality of the Company’s new management is also reflected in the maintenance of gross margin (without financial cost) above 35%, as well as the REF margin (backlog results). This confirms that the backlog result sustains the Company’s margin at healthy levels in continued and consistent improvement. We also received the ISO 9000 and PBQH re-certification, attesting the quality and control of our processes.

It is also worth noting the capital increase approved on April 30, 2020, that injected R$259.7 million into the Company’s cash. This enabled a continual improvement of our balance sheet and the Company’s deleverage. Within one year, we went from a Net Debt/Shareholders’ Equity ratio of 162% in 1Q19 to current 8.8% in 2Q20.

Considering that part of the resolution of April 30, 2020, referred to the payment of Upcon acquisition, a new capital increase was recently approved of up to R$390 million.

Gafisa relies on a traditional brand and is recognized as a benchmark in the Brazilian market. We are refining our new management model with dynamism and discipline, to prepare the Company for a new development and growth cycle that will restore Gafisa’s history of success and value creation for our shareholders.

Ian Andrade

Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer

 

3 
 

OPERATIONAL RESULTS

 

Table 1 – Operational Performance (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q (%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y (%)
Launches - - - - - - - -
Gross Sales 41,383 38,737 6.8% 87,893 (52.9%) 80.120 179,163 (55.3%)
Dissolutions (21,543) (10,135) 112.6% (31,672) (32.0%) (31,678) (73,035) (56.6%)
Net Sales 19,840 28,602 (30.6%) 56,221 (64.7%) 48,442 106,128 (54.4%)
Speed of Sales (SoS) 2.39% 3.24% -0,9p.p. 5.00% -2.6p.p. 2.83% 4.63% -1.8p.p.
Delivered PSV 543,719 65,168 734.3% 91,317 495.4% 608,887 171,396 255.3%

 

Table 2 – Financial Performance (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Net Revenue 83,800 71,703 16.9% 99,659 (15.9%) 155,503 195,080 (20.3%)
Gross Profit 22,714 20,462 11.0% 36,971 (38.6%) 43,176 43,418 (0.6%)
Gross Margin 27.1% 28.5% -1.4p.p. 37.1% -10p.p. 27.8% 22.3% 5.5p.p.
Adjusted EBITDA1 7,722 4,109 87.9% 37,467 (79.4%) 11,832 36,686 -67.7%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin1 9.2% 5.7% 3.5p.p. 14.0% -4.8p.p. (12.6%) 7.1% -19.7p.p.
Net Income (23,545) (25,462) (7.5%) (12,724) 85.0% (49,007) (59,078) (17.0%)
Revenue Backlog 306,484 364,757 (16.0%) 506,418 (39.5%) 306,484 506,418 (39.5%)
Backlog Results2 3 109,614 129,851 (15.6%) 177,847 (38.4%) 109,614 177,847 (38.4%)
Backlog Results Margin2 3 35.8% 35.6% 0.2p.p. 35.1% 0.6p.p. 35.8% 35.1% 0.7p.p.
Net Debt 103,493 346,832 (70.2%) 587,898 (82.4%) 103,493 587,898 (82.4%)
Cash and Cash Equivalents4 570,156 363,337 56.9% 182,817 211.9% 570,156 182,817 211.9%
Equity + Minority Shareholders 1,177,187 882,957 33.3% 575,353 104.6% 1,177,187 575,353 104.6%

(Net Debt, – Proj. Fin.) /

(Equity + Minority)

(39.2%) (32.2%) -7p.p. (15.7%) -23.5p.p. (39.2%) 21.9% -61.1p.p.

 

1Adjusted by capitalized interest with stock option plan (non-cash) and minority shareholders.

2 Backlog results net of PIS/COFINS taxes (3.65%), excluding the impact of the PVA (Present Value Adjustment) method according to Law No. 11.638.

3 Backlog results comprise the projects restricted by a condition precedent.

4 Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities.

 

Launches

Gafisa concluded its restructuring process in 1Q20 and was planning to kick off its phase of growth with launches resumption in 2Q20. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Management decided to postpone launches for the second half of 2020. This postponement was not relevant, since the real estate market revealed to be more resilient to the crisis, compared to other sectors. Currently, we have 3 projects under the pre-launch phase and launches foreseen in 3Q20, with an estimated total PSV of R$288 million.

 

 

4 
 

Sales

Gross sales rose 6.8% to R$41.4 million in 2Q20 versus 1Q20, despite the pandemic. On the other hand, we saw a 52.9% decline compared to the same period last year. The quarter-on-quarter increase reflects the sales area’s restructuring, by reinforcing and increasing the Gafisa Sales structure. A lower speed of sales compared to the previous year is due to reduced options available for sales, as our last launch took place in 4Q18. With launches resumption in 3Q20, we expect improved sales indicators over the next earnings releases.

 

Dissolutions reached R$21.5 million in 2Q20, increasing by 112.6% from 1Q20 and declining 32% year-on-year. The quarter-on-quarter increase partially derives from a higher volume of deliveries in the period, which is not a concern for Management, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The year-on-year decrease reflects the efforts made in the 2019 restructuring process, which resulted in renegotiations with Gafisa’s clients, more accurate credit analysis of potential clients, as well as the recovery of client confidence in the Company.

 

 

¹ Considering 12M20.

Net pre-sales totaled R$19.8 million in 2Q20.

 

5 
 

 

Sales Over Supply (VSO)

Sales Over Supply (SoS) reached 2.3% in 2Q20, a decrease of 0.9 p.p. from 1Q20 and 2.7 p.p. from 2Q19. Despite this slowdown, we believe that this figure should improve when the Company resumes launches, which besides making available new products, usually has a significant impact on inventory units sale.

Inventory (Property for Sale)

Inventory at market value totaled R$841.7 million in 2Q20.

Table 3 – Inventory at Market Value 1Q20 x 2Q20 (R$ 000)

  Inventories 1Q20 Launches Dissolutions Gross Sales Adjustments Inventories 2Q20 % Q/Q
 
São Paulo 696,926 - 21,543 (36,876) 4,531 686,125 -1.5%
Rio de Janeiro 120,828 - - (2,845) 2,589 120,572 -0.2%
Other Markets 36,202 - - (1,662) 492 35,032 -3.2%
Total 853,956 - 21,543 (41,383) 7,613 841,729 -1.4%

 

¹ Adjustments in the period reflect the updates related to the project scope, launch date, and pricing.

Inventory turnover in the last 12 months increased from 59 months in 1Q20 to 73 months in 2Q20, 24.5% higher than in the previous quarter, also due to the lack of launches and the pandemic impacts. We are poised to launch new projects, with a restructured sales area, as soon as we see favorable conditions, thus directly impacting this index.

 

6 
 

 

Approximately 74% of our inventory is composed of residential units located in the State of São Paulo and with higher liquidity.

 

Table 4 – Inventory at Market Value– Financial Progress – POC - (R$ 000)

  Not Initiated Up to 30% built  30% to 70% built More than 70% built Finished Units Total 2Q20
 
São Paulo - - 293,498 186,393 206,234 686,125
Rio de Janeiro - - - - 120,572 120,572
Other Markets - - - 12,327 22,705 35,032
Total - - 293,498 198,720 349,511 841,729

* % POC does not necessarily reveal the status of construction works, but the project’s financial progress.

 

Table 5 – Inventory at Market Value – Commercial x Residential Breakdown- (R$ 000)

Estoque GFSA % Residencial Comercial Total
SP 566,216 119,909 686,125
RJ 18,143 102,429 120,572
Others 35,032 0 35,032
Total 619,392 222,338 841,729

 

Delivered Projects and Transfer

In 2Q20, we delivered four projects, totaling 706 units, and total PSV of R$543.7 million. It is also worth noting that besides delivering these four projects, in the second quarter, the Company obtained an occupancy permit for a project with 307 units and PSV of R$106.6 million. Total deliveries foreseen for 2020 is 8 with a PSV of R$765 million and 1,350 units. Therefore, out of the total, we already delivered/obtained an occupancy permit of 78%.

Table 6 – Deliveries

 

Project Delivery Date Launch Date Location % Share Units 100%
(Ex-Swap)
¹
PSV % R$000
Moov Estação Vila Prudente Apr/20 Aug/16 São Paulo 100% 150 72,097
Gafisa Like Alto da Boa Vista May/20 Aug/16 São Paulo 100% 220 158,676
Gafisa Square Ipiranga May/20 Oct/16 São Paulo 100% 224 263,490
Marquês 2900 May/20 Dec/16 São Paulo 50% 112 49,455
Total 2Q20         706 543,719
Total 2020         775 608,887

¹ Number of units corresponding to a 100% share in projects, net of swaps;

 

7 
 

 

PSV transferred in 2Q20 was R$76.2 million, 126.7% higher than in 1Q20, and 72.5% higher than in 2Q19. Higher transfer volume is due to the delivery of projects this quarter, compared to the previous quarter and the same period last year. We highlight that this result was achieved even amidst a pandemic, with restricted business hours at notary offices, banks, people’s traffic, and our team in home office most of the time. We again reiterate the Company’s expectation of a significant increase in PSV transferred during 2020, due to the expected delivery of 8 projects, totaling a potential PSV to be transferred of approximately R$268.8 million, excluding Upcon acquisition.

 

Table 7 – Transfer and Delivery - (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q (%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y (%)
PSV Transferred¹ 76,244 33,637 126.7% 44,202 72.5% 109,881 109,023 0.8%
Delivered Projects 4 1 300.0% 1 300.0% 5 2 150.0%
Delivered Units² 716 69 937.7% 227 215.4% 785 363 116.3%
PSV Delivered³ 543,719 65,168 734.3% 91,317 495.4% 608,887 171,396 255.3%

¹ PSV transferred refers to the effective cash inflow from units transferred to financial institutions;

² Number of units corresponding to a 100% share in projects, net of swaps;

³ PSV = Potential Sales Value of units, net of brokerage, and swap.

 

Landbank

With an estimated PSV of R$3.9 billion, the Company’s landbank represents 33 potential projects/phases totaling 7,140 Gafisa units. Approximately 47% of the acquisition value of our land consists of swaps, most of which located in the city of São Paulo. This quarter, the Company acquired a plot of land in the city of Rio de Janeiro, at Av. Delfim Moreira (Leblon), with an estimated PSV of R$197 million. Next quarter, we will have consolidated Upcon projects, besides potential new plots of land, as the Company has been prospecting and analyzing opportunities. In July, the Company acquired a plot of land in the city of São Paulo, Vila Mariana district, with an estimated PSV of R$116 million.

Table 8 - Landbank (R$ 000)

  PSV¹ (%Gafisa) % Swap Total % Swap Units % Swap Financial Potential Units (%Gafisa) Potential Units (100%)  
 
São Paulo 2,015,053 56.7% 46.4% 10.4% 4,262 4,433  
Rio de Janeiro 1,257,632 41.6% 41.6% 0.0% 1,140 1,395  
Other Markets 593,614 38.1% 38.1% 0.0% 1,037 1,314  
Total 3,866,299 47.4% 43.2% 4.1% 6,439 7,142  

¹ The PSV (% Gafisa) reported is net of swap and brokerage fee.

² The swap percentage is measured compared to the historical cost of land acquisition.

³ Potential units are net of swap and refer to the Gafisa’s and/or its partners’ interest in the project.

 

Table 9 – Changes in the Landbank (1Q20 x 2Q20 - R$ 000)

  Initial Landbank Land Acquisition Launches Dissolutions Adjustments Final Landbank  
 
São Paulo 2,005,369 - - - 9,683 2,015,053  
Rio de Janeiro 1,085,840 196,875 - - 0 1,282,715  
Other Markets 594,327 - - - (713) 593,614  
Total 3,685,536 196.875 - - 8,971 3,866,299  

 

8 
 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Revenue

Net revenue amounted to R$83.8 million in the second quarter of 2020, 16.9% higher than in 1Q20, reflecting the progress of works in the period. Net revenue plunged 15.9% compared to the second quarter of 2019, due to lower sales volume.

 

Table 10 – Revenue Recognition (R$ 000)

  2Q20 2Q19
Launches Pre-Sales % Sales Revenue % Revenue Pre-Sales % Sales Revenue¹ % Revenue
2018 3,196 16.1% 21,969 26.2% (2,276) (4.0%) 21,630 21.7%
2017 4,025 20.3% 28,415 33.9% 1,658 3.0% 12,650 12.7%
2016 5,416 27.3% 34,465 41.1% 33,694 59.9% 44,403 44.5%
2015 3,803 19.2% 4,452 5.3% 19,696 35.0% 22,583 22.7%
<2014 3,400 17.1% (5,501) -6.6% 3,449 6.1% (1,606) (1.6%)
Total 19,840 100.0% 83,800 100.0% 56,221 100.0% 99,659 100.0%

 

Gross Profit & Margin

Gafisa’s adjusted gross profit reached approximately R$29.6 million in 2Q20, versus R$26.7 million in 1Q20 and R$48.9 million in 2Q19. The adjusted gross margin in the quarter was 35.3%, evidencing the Company’s margins were maintained, even amidst a challenging scenario of Covid-19 pandemic, reflecting a successful restructuring, and a motivated team with a great adaptation capacity.

 

Table 11 – Gross Margin (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Net Revenue 83,800 71,703 16.9% 99,659 (15.9%) 155,503 195,080 -20%
Gross Profit 22,714 20,462 11.0% 36,971 (38.6%) 43,176 43,418 -1%
Gross Margin 27.1% 28.54% -1.4 p,p, 37.1% -10 p,p, 27.8% 22.3% 551 bps
(-) Financial Costs 6,857 6,274 9.3% 11,891 (42.3%) 13,131 23,208 -43%
Adjusted Gross Profit ¹ 29,571 26,736 10.6% 48,862 (39.5%) 56,307 66,626 -15%
Adjusted Gross Margin 35.3% 37.29% -2 p,p, 49.0% -13.7 p,p, 36.2% 34.2% 206 bps

 

¹ Adjusted by capitalized interests.

 

 

9 
 

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled R$19.2 million in 2Q20, without variation in relation to the previous quarter and 33.6% higher than in 2Q19.

General and administrative expenses came to R$15.1 million, 8.1% lower than in the previous quarter. In 2Q20, recurring general and administrative expenses totaled R$14.2 million, 12.2% lower than the R$16.2 million recorded in the previous quarter.

 

Table 12 – SG&A Expenses (R$ 000)

 

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Selling Expenses (4,047) (2,793) 45% (3,011) 34% (6,840) (9,513) -28%
Despesas Gerais e Administrativas (15,133) (16,460) -8% (11,340) 33% (31,593) (19,240) 64%
Total SG&A Expenses (19,180) (19,253) 0% (14,351) 34% (38,433) (28,753) 34%

 

Other Operating Income/Expenses totaled expenses of R$20.0 million. Out of this amount, R$12 million refer to litigation settlements made by the Company, as part of its project to settle contingent liabilities.

 

Table 13 – Other Operating Income/Expenses (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Litigation Expenses (19,353) (11,997) 61% (23,544) -18% (31,350) (45,769) -32%
Other (662) (748) -11% (98) 576% (1,409) (99) 1323%
Total (20,015) (12,745) 57% (23,642) -15% (32,759) (45,868) -29%

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA came to R$7.2 million in 2Q20, higher than the R$4.1 million reported in the previous quarter, but a decrease compared to R$37.5 million in 2Q19.

 

Table 14 – Adjusted EBITDA (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Net Income (Loss) (23,545) (25,462) -7.5% (12,724) 85.0% (49,007) (59,078) -17.0%
(+) Financial Results 2,354 8,396 (72.0%) 10,469 -77.5% 10,750 20,428 -47.4%
(+) Income Tax / Social Contribution 886 1,129 (21.5%) 309 186.7% 2,015 713 182.6%
(+) Depreciation and Amortization 1,882 2,166 (13.1%) 4,143 -54.6% 4,048 8,516 -52.5%
(+) Capitalized Interest 6,857 6,274 9.3% 11,891 -42.3% 13,131 23,208 -43.4%
(+) Expenses w/ Stock Option Plan 47 (404) (111.6%) (412) -111.4% (357) (2,872) -87.6%
(+) Minority Shareholders (112) 13 (961.5%) 247 -145.3% (98) 2 -5000.0%
(+) Litigation Expenses 19,353 11,997 61.3% 23,544 -17.8% 31,350 45,769 -31.5%
Adjusted EBITDA¹ 7,722 4,109 87.9% 37,467 -79.4% 11,832 36,686 -67.7%

¹ Adjusted by capitalized interests, with a stock option plan (non-cash) and minority shareholders.

Financial Result

Financial income significantly increased to R$21.1 million in 2Q20 from R$8 million recorded in 1Q20, with a relevant amount of reserves after the capital increase. Financial expenses rose 43.0% to R$23.4 million in 2Q20 compared to 1Q20, due to higher recognition of interest rates and default interest in the period in SFH financing, which are under the phase of renegotiation.

 

10 
 

Net Result

Net result in 2Q20 was an expense of R$23.5 million, compared to a net loss of R$25.4 million and R$12.7 million recorded in 1Q20 and 2Q19, respectively.

Table 15 – Net Result (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y (%)
Net Revenue 83,800 71,703 16.9% 99,659 -15.9% 155,503 195,080 -20.3%
Gross Result 22,714 20,462 11.0% 36,971 -38.6% 43,176 43,418 -0.6%
Gross Margin 27.1% 28.5% -5.0% 37.1% -26.9% 27.8% 22.3% 24.8%
(-) Financial Cost (6,857) (6,274) 9.3% (11,891) -42.3% (13,131) (23,208) -43.4%
Recurring Adjusted Gross Result¹ 29,571 26,736 10.6% 48,862 -39.5% 56,307 66,626 -15.5%
Recurring Adjusted Gross Margin¹ 35.3% 37.3% -5.4% 49.0% -28.0% 36.2% 34.2% 6.0%
Adjusted EBITDA² 7,722 4,109 87.9% 13,923 -44.5% (19,518) 13,923 -240.2%
Adjusted  EBITDA Margin² 9.2% 5.7% 60.8% 14.0% -34.0% -12.6% 7.1% -275.9%
Net Result (23,545) (25,462) -7.5% (12,724) 85.0% (49,007) (59,078) -17.0%
( - ) Litigation Expenses (19,353) (11,997) 61.3% (23,544) -17.8% (31,350) (45,769) -31.5%
Net Result (ex-litigation expenses) (4,192) (13,465) -68.9% 10,820 -138.7% (17,657) (13,309) 32.7%

1 Adjusted by capitalized interests.

2 Adjusted by capitalized interests, with stock option plan (non-cash) and minority shareholders.

 

 

Revenue Backlog and Results

At the end of 2Q20, the balance of revenue backlog according to the PoC method totaled R$109.6 million, compared to R$129.8 million and R$177.8 million reported in the previous quarter and the same period last year, respectively. Margin to be recognized was 35.8%, in line with 1Q20.

Table 16 – Backlog Results (REF) (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%)
Revenue Backlog 306,484 364,757 -16% 506,418 -39%
Backlog Costs (units sold) (196,870) (234,906) -16% (328,571) -40%
Backlog Results 109,614 129,851 -16% 177,847 -38%
Backlog Margin 35.8% 35.6% 17 bps 35.1% 65 bps

Notes: Backlog results net of PIS/COFINS taxes (3.65%) and excluding the impact of the PVA (Present Value Adjustment) method according to Law No. 11.638.

Backlog results comprise the projects restricted by a condition precedent.

 

 

 

11 
 

BALANCE SHEET

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

On June 30, 2020, cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled R$570.2 million, compared to R$363.3 million in 1Q20, reflecting the inflow of funds from a capital increase in the amount of R$259.7 million, so that to sustain a liquidity cushion and enable our growth resumption. The Company believes that disciplined cost control and the maintenance of a liquidity reserve are essential for the operation. This business vision and team’s readiness allowed the company to go through this period of uncertainty very consistently and smoothly.

 

Receivables

At the end of 2Q20, total accounts receivable came to R$857.4 million. Of this amount, R$539.4 million were already recognized in the balance sheet.

 

Table 17 – Total Receivables (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%)
Receivables from developments –  Backlog 318,095 378,575 -16% 525,602 -39%
Receivables from PoC - ST (on balance sheet) 445,811 464,463 -4% 449,356 -1%
Receivables from PoC - LT (on balance sheet) 93,529 95,664 -2% 116,835 -20%
Total 857,435 938,702 -9% 1,091,793 -21%

Notes: ST – Short term | LT- Long term | PoC – Percentage of Completion Method.

Receivables from developments: Accounts receivable not yet recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP.

Receivables from PoC: Accounts receivable already recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP.

 

Table 18 – Receivables Schedule (R$ 000)

  Total 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 – and after
Receivables Backlog 318,095 157,195 122,823 10,312 6,706 21,059
Receivables from PoC 539,340 266,529 208,251 17,485 11,370 35,705
Total 857,435 423,724 331,074 27,797 18,076 56,764

 

Cash Generation

Table 19 – Cash Generation (R$ 000)

  1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20
Cash Available 1 63,068 182,817 394,216 414,330 363,337 570,156
Change in Cash Available (1) (74,092) 119,749 211,399 20,114 (50,993) 206,819
Total Debt + Investor Obligation 790,172 770,715 750,826 730,678 710,169 673,649
Change in Total Debt + Investor Obligation (2) (99,241) (19,457) (19,889) (20,148) (20,509) (36,520)
Capital Increase (3) - 132,266 206,927 65,768 - 259,729
Cash Generation in the Period (1) - (2) - (3) 25,149 6,940 24,361 (25,506) (30,484) (16,390)
Final Accumulated Cash Generation² 25,149 32,089 56,450 30,944 460 (15,930)

¹ Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities.

² Considers 12M20.

 

12 
 

Liquidity

Continuing the work of strengthening the Company’s balance sheet, net debt significantly reduced from R$346,8 million in 1Q20 to R$103.5 million. The Net Debt /Shareholders’ Equity ratio at the end of 2Q20 reached 8.8%, compared to 39.3% reported in 1Q20, due to higher cash deriving from the capital increase. Within one year, we went from a Net Debt/Shareholders’ Equity ratio of 162% in 1Q19 to current 8.8% in 2Q20! Also, a new capital increase of up to R$390 million was already authorized at the ESM held on August 7, 2020.

Table 20 – Debt and Investor Obligation (R$ 000)

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y (%)
Housing Finance System - SFH 266,210 288,873 -8% 281,605 -5%
Real Estate Finance System - SFI 146,613 161,801 -9% 180,035 -19%
Debentures (Projects) 112,338 141,679 -21% 196,638 -43%
Bank Credit Note (Projects) 40,219 39,020 3% 20,170 99%
Subtotal of Project Debt (A) 565,380 631,373 -10% 678,448 -17%
Debentures (Working Capital) 33,529 39,188 -14% 48,448 -31%
Bank Credit Note (Working Capital) 62,799 23,588 166% 34,206 84%
Other Transactions (Working Capital) 11,941 16,020 -25% 9613 24%
Subtotal of Working Capital Debt (B) 108,269 78,796 37% 92,267 17%
Total Debt (A)+(B)= (C) 673,649 710,169 -5% 770,715 -13%
Cash and Cash Available¹ (D) 570,156 363,337 57% 182,817 212%
Net Debt (C)-(D) = (E) 103,493 346,832 -70% 587,898 -82%
Shareholders’ Equity + Minority Shares (F) 1,177,187 882,957 33% 575,353 105%
(Net Debt) / (PL)  (E)/(F) = (G) 8.8% 39.3% -3010bps 102.2% -9300bps
(Net Debt –Proj. Funding) / PL  ((E)-(A))/(F) = (H) -41.0% -32.2% -876bps -15.7% -2525bps

¹ Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities.

 

The Company ended 2Q20 with R$364.9 million indebtedness falling due this year, accounting for 55% of total debt. On March 31, 2020, the consolidated average cost of debt was 10.8% p.a. Note that approximately 89% of the Company’s debt is linked to projects, therefore, maturities are linked to the delivery of projects to still occur in 2020.

Table 21– Debt Maturity (R$ 000)

  Average Cost (p.a.) Total Until Dec/20 AtéDez/21 AtéDez/22 AtéDez/23 ApósDez/23
Housing Finance System - SFH TR+7.00% to 14.20% 266,210 192,295 - - - 73,915
Real Estate Finance System - SFI Pre+13.66%/143%CDI 146,613 432 97,559 7,800 7,800 33,022
Debentures (Projects) CDI+3%/CDI+3.75%/CDI+5.00%/CDI+5.25% 112,338 99,965 11,624 749 - -
Bank Credit Note (Projects) CDI+3.70%/CDI+4.25% 40,219 38 40,181 - - -
Subtotal of Project Debt (A)   565,380 292,730 149,364 8,549 7,800 106,937
Debentures (Working Capital) IPCA+7.8% 33,529 5,983 11,290 10,535 5,721 -
Bank Credit Note (Working Capital) CDI+2.5%/19.56% 62,799 54,213 4,826 3,760 - -
Other Transactions (Working Capital) 12.68% 11,941 11,941 0.0% 0.0% - -
Subtotal of Working Capital Debt (B)   108,269 72,137 16,116 14,295 5,721  
Total Debt (A)+(B)= (C)   673,649 364,867 165,480 22,844 13,521 106,937
% Total maturity per Period - 54.2% 24.6% 3.4% 2.0% 15.9%
Project debt maturity as % of total debt (B)/ (E) - 80.2% 90.3% 37.4% 57.7% 69.1%
Corporate debt maturity as % of total debt ((A)+(C))/ (E) - 19.8% 9.7% 62.6% 42.3% 0.0%
Corporate Debt / Real Estate Credit Ratio 16,1/83,9            
               

 

 

13 
 

Consolidated Income Statement

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 2Q19 Y/Y(%) 6M20 6M19 Y/Y(%)
Net Revenue 83,800 71,703 16.9% 99,659 (15.9%) 155,503 195,080 -20%
Operating Costs (61,086) (51,241) 19.2% (62,688) (2.6%) (112,327) (151,662) -26%
Gross Profit 22,714 20,462 11.0% 36,971 (38.6%) 43,176 43,418 -1%
Gross Margin 27.1% 28.5% -1.4p,p, 37.1% -10p,p, 27.8% 22.3% 551bps
Operating Expenses (43,131) (36,386) 18.5% (38,670) 11.5% (79,516) (81,353) -2%
Selling Expenses (4,047) (2,793) 44.9% (3,011) 34.4% (6,840) (9,513) -28%
General and Administrative Expenses (15,133) (16,460) (8.1%) (11,340) 33.4% (31,593) (19,240) 64%
Other Operating Revenue/Expenses (20,015) (12,745) 57% (23,642) (15.3%) (32,759) (45,868) -29%
Depreciation and Amortization (1,882) (2,166) (13.1%) (4,143) (54.6%) (4,048) (8,516) -52%
Equity Income (2,054) (2,222) (7.6%) 3,466 (159.3%) (4,276) 1,784 -340%
Operational Results (20,417) (15,924) 28.2% (1,699) 1101.7% (36,340) (37,935) -4%
Financial Income 21,091 7,999 163.7% 5,369 292.8% 29,090 8,734 233%
Financial Expenses (23,445) (16,395) 43.0% (15,838) 48.0% (39,840) (29,162) 37%
Net Income Before Taxes on Income (22,771) (24,320) (6.4%) (12,168) 87.1% (47,090) (58,363) -19%
Deferred Taxes - - - - - - - -
Income Tax and Social Contribution 1,882 (1,129) 50.2% (309) (24.8%) (2,015) (713) 183%
Net Income After Taxes on Income (23,657) (25,449) (7.0%) (12,477) 89.6% (49,105) (59,076) -17%
Minority Shareholders (112) 13 (961.5%) 247 (145.3%) (98) 2 -5000%
Net Income (23,545) (25,462) (7.5%) (12,724) 85.0% (49,007) (59,078) -17%

 

14 
 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

  2Q20 1Q20 Q/Q(%) 1Q19 Y/Y(%)
Current Assets          
Cash and Cash equivalents 19,512 6,001 -100% 11,373 -100%
Securities 550,644 357,336 60% 171,444 233%
Receivables from clients 445,811 464,463 -4% 449,356 -1%
Properties for sale 855,315 780,738 10% 807,992 6%
Other accounts receivable 178,058 138,685 28% 133,061 34%
Prepaid expenses and other 1,131 1,426 -21% 2,318 -51%
Land for sale 7,014 7,014 0% 38,681 -82%
Subtotal 2,057,485 1,755,663 17% 1,614,225 27%
           
Long-term Assets          
Receivables from clients 93,529 95,664 -2% 116,835 -20%
Properties for sale 293,573 295,734 -1% 218,616 34%
Other 221,739 208,240 6% 125,705 76%
Subtotal 608,841 599,638 2% 461,156 32%
Intangible Property and Equipment 17,444 18,862 -8% 29,344 -41%
Investments 138,566 141,731 -2% 302,797 -54%
           
Total Asset 2,822,336 2,515,894 12% 2,407,522 17%
           
Current Liabilities          
Loans and financing 283,923 307,904 -8% 332,693 -15%
Debentures 119,367 142,983 -17% 170,955 -30%
Obligations for purchase of land 111,790 112,616 -1% 96,979 15%
Material and servisse suppliers 131,941 101,167 30% 161,722 -18%
Taxes and constributions 83,689 75,367 11% 60,359 39%
Provision for Contingencies 184,084 135,356 36% - 0%
Other 253,603 233,436 9% 372,617 -32%
Subtotal 1,168,397 1,108,829 5% 1,195,325 -2%
           
Long-term liabilities          
Loans and financings 243,859 221,398 10% 192,936 26%
Debentures 26,500 37,884 -30% 74,131 -64%
Obligations for Purchase of Land 92,998 102,549 -9% 157,582 -41%
Deferred taxes 12,114 12,114 0% 49,372 -75%
Provision for Contingencies 78,809 123,878 -36% 119,559 -34%
Other 22,472 26,285 -15% 45,477 -51%
Subtotal 476,752 524,108 -9% 639,057 -25%
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Shareholders’ Equity 1,175,852 881,508 33% 573,554 105%
Minority Interest 1,335 1,449 -8% 1,799 -26%
Subtotal 1,177,187 882,957 33% 575,353 105%
Total liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 2,772,336 2,515,894 12% 2,409,735 17%

 

15 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow

  2Q20 2Q19 6M20 6M19
Net Income (Loss) before taxes (22,770) (14,443) (47,090) (58,363)
Expenses/revenues that do not impact working capital 76,637 1,983 76,973 10,375
Depreciation and amortization 1,882 4,143 4,048 8,516
Impairment (1,044) (17,011) (1,044) (28,219)
Expenses with stock otion plan 47 (412) (357) (2,872)
Unrealized interest and fees, Net 678 2,882 2,134 3,086
Equity Income 2,054 (3,466) 4,276 (1,784)
Provisions for guarantee 1,358 (1,444) (896) (1,782)
Provision for contingencies 19,353 13,305 31,350 45,885
Profit Sharing provision 765 500 3,087 500
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts 49,020 6,075 31,364 (11,774)
Provision for fine due to construction work delay 2,524 (2,589) 3,011 1,408
Clients (31,255) 24,187 (20,287) 85,810
Properties for Sale (71,372) 38,090 (81,977) 130,479
Other Receivables (52,533) (14,100) (66,045) (24,095)
Deferred Selling Expenses and Advanced Expenses 297 148 729 350
Obligations for Property Acquisition (10,377) (13,623) (17,640) (54,871)
Taxes and Contibutions 8,322 2,914 13,821 3,082
Suppliers 30,472 36,815 36,686 37,138
Payroll, Charges and Bonus Provision 1,183 (786) (4,887) (1,820)
Other Accounts Payable 56,225 (46,393) 39,632 (155,624)
Transactions with Related Parties 2,890 7,429 21,512 18,280
Taxes Paid (886) (309) (2,015) (713)
Cash used in operating activities (13,167) 21,912 (50,588) (9,972)
Acquisition of properties and equipment (464) (5,674) (249) (6,017)
Redemption of securities, collaterals, and credits 70,286 (29,322) 136,402 48,134
Investment in marketable securities and restricted credits (263,594) (94,173) (285,151) (117,438)
Equity Securities -   - 2,717
Cash used in investment activities (193,772) (129,169) (148,998) (72,604)
Increase in Addition of loans and financing 79,836 29,078 118,453 51,787
Amortization of loans and financing (117,034) (51,417) (177,616) (173,571)
Loan operations (1,933) (9,400) (5,549) (9,358)
Sale of treasury shares (148) - - 148
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares - 5,702 11,646 60,374
Subscription and payment of common shares 259,729 - 259,729 -
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 220,450 106,228 206,663 61,645
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,511 (1,029) 7,077 (20,931)
Beginning of the period 6,001 12,402 12,435 32,304
End of the period 19,512 11,373 19,512 11,373

 

16 
 

This release contains forward-looking statements about business prospects, estimates for operating and financial results, and Gafisa’s growth prospects. Readers can identify many of these statements when reading words such as “estimates,” “believes,” “expects,” and “will,” as well as similar words or their respective negatives. Although management believes the expectations conveyed in such statements to be reasonable, it is unable to guarantee that such expectations will come to fruition, and they should not be deemed as projections. By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and, as such, are subject to risks and uncertainties. They are mere expectations and therefore are based exclusively on what management expects concerning the future of the business and its continued access to capital to fund the Company’s business plan. Such forward-looking statements depend, substantially, on changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressures, the performance of the Brazilian economy, and the industry, among other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice. The forward-looking statements included in this release are based on the assumption that our plans and operations will not be affected by such risks, but if our plans and operations happen to be affected by these risks, the forward-looking statements might become inaccurate. We do not commit to revising these forward-looking statements unless it is explicitly required by the applicable securities regulation.

 

 

 

17 
 

SIGNATURE

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 11, 2020
 
Gafisa S.A.
 
By:
/s/ Ian Andrade

 
Name:   Ian Andrade
Title:     Chief Financial Officer
 

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