Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from Not Applicable to Not Applicable

Commission file number: 000-000147

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio	34-0288470
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
10514 Dupont Avenue, Suite 200, Cleveland, Ohio	44108
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number (216) 243-2614

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 29, 2024, 2,809,060 shares of Class A Common Stock and 731,848 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.

PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

	(Unaudited)
	*June 30,*			*December 31,*
	*2024*			*2023*
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,629,872		$	1,647,175
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts		27,001,826			19,671,833
Contract assets		2,952,642			4,822,347
Inventories less allowance for obsolete inventory		19,349,126			17,672,622
Investments		86,608			665,301
Refundable tax asset		1,055,560			-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,538,310			1,303,780
Total Current Assets		53,613,944			45,783,058
Property, plant and equipment, net		23,090,384			14,686,190
Operating lease right of use asset, net		6,331,794			8,356,903
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill		17,371,451			16,453,049
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization		9,690,103			8,252,600
Other non-current assets		94,798			107,798
Total Non-Current Other Assets		27,156,352			24,813,447
Total Assets	$	110,192,474		$	93,639,598

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable – current	$	850,185		$	824,226
Bank debt – current		136,775			-
Operating lease liabilities – current		1,117,484			1,714,174
Accounts payable		11,943,418			11,168,308
Unearned revenue		6,231,001			5,596,706
Accrued income taxes		-			539,876
Accrued expenses		3,985,824			3,292,787
Total Current Liabilities		24,264,687			23,136,077
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Notes payable		38,526			470,209
Bank debt		15,526,746			5,096,672
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent		5,424,255			6,901,043
Deferred income taxes		310,250			310,250
Total Long-Term Liabilities		21,299,777			12,778,174
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Class A common shares - 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,870,107 issued at June 30, 2024 and 2,832,966 issued at December 31, 2023		9,753,576			8,878,986
Class B common shares - 2,500,000 shares authorized, 914,283 shares issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023		1,465,522			1,465,522
Contributed capital		1,741,901			1,741,901
Treasury shares		(2,489,295	)		(2,237,026	)
Class A common shares – 61,047 treasury shares held at June 30, 2024 and 54,074 shares held at December 31, 2023
Class B common shares – 182,435 treasury shares held at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Retained earnings		54,156,306			47,875,964
Total Stockholders' Equity		64,628,010			57,725,347
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	110,192,474		$	93,639,598

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)

	*Three Months Ended*						*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*						*June 30,*
	*2024*			*2023*			*2024*		*2023*

Total Sales	$	37,636,088		$	36,933,015		$	76,075,727	$	76,417,371
Cost of Sales		27,224,773			26,458,137			55,419,379		55,425,942
Gross Profit		10,411,315			10,474,878			20,656,348		20,991,429

Operating Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses		5,295,134			5,322,514			10,966,077		10,719,797
Operating Income		5,116,181			5,152,364			9,690,271		10,271,632

Other (Income) and Expenses:
Interest charges		304,057			366,101			541,898		735,904
Loss (gain) on investments		261,389			(177,515	)		379,466		(118,482	)
Other (income) expense, net		(5,557	)		(345,968	)		66,706		(344,971	)
Total Other Expenses and (Income)		559,889			(157,382	)		988,070		272,451
Income before Provision for Income Taxes		4,556,292			5,309,746			8,702,201		9,999,181

Income tax expense		1,272,836			1,458,404			2,421,860		2,756,366
Net Income	$	3,283,456		$	3,851,342		$	6,280,341	$	7,242,815

Net Income Per Common Share - Basic	$	0.93		$	1.10		$	1.78	$	2.07

Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted	$	0.92		$	1.09		$	1.77	$	2.07

Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic		3,540,656			3,507,108			3,536,834		3,504,978
Diluted		3,552,513			3,518,386			3,545,473		3,507,286

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

	*COMMON SHARES -*
	*NO PAR VALUE*
					*CONTRIBUTED*		*TREASURY*			*RETAINED*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CAPITAL*		*SHARES*			*EARNINGS*		*TOTAL*

Balance at March 31, 2024	$	9,491,340	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,489,295	)	$	50,872,849	$	61,082,317
Share-based compensation expense		232,225		-		-		-			-		232,225
Stock issuance (see note 6)		30,011		-		-		-			-		30,011
Net Income		-		-		-		-			3,283,456		3,283,456
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	9,753,576	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,489,295	)	$	54,156,306	$	64,628,010

	*COMMON SHARES*								*COMMON SHARES*
	*ISSUED*				*TREASURY SHARES*				*OUTSTANDING*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*

Balance at March 31, 2024		2,869,366		914,283		61,047		182,435		2,808,319		731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6)		741		-		-		-		741		-
Balance at June 30, 2024		2,870,107		914,283		61,047		182,435		2,809,060		731,848

	*COMMON SHARES -*
	*NO PAR VALUE*
					*CONTRIBUTED*		*TREASURY*			*RETAINED*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CAPITAL*		*SHARES*			*EARNINGS*		*TOTAL*

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	7,844,228	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,196,437	)	$	37,972,643	$	46,827,857
Share-based compensation expense		436,123		-		-		-			-		436,123
Stock issuance (see note 6)		150,000		-		-		-			-		150,000
Share repurchase		-		-		-		(40,590	)		-		(40,590	)
Net Income		-		-		-		-			3,851,342		3,851,342
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	8,430,351	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,237,027	)	$	41,823,985	$	51,224,732

	*COMMON SHARES*									*COMMON SHARES*
	*ISSUED*					*TREASURY SHARES*				*OUTSTANDING*
	*CLASS A*			*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*			*CLASS B*

Balance at March 31, 2023		2,826,149			914,283		52,274		182,435		2,773,875			731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6)		7,317			-		-		-		7,317			-
Stock forfeit		(500	)		-		-		-		(500	)		-
Share repurchase		-			-		1,800		-		(1,800	)		-
Balance at June 30, 2023		2,832,966			914,283		54,074		182,435		2,778,892			731,848

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

	*COMMON SHARES -*
	*NO PAR VALUE*
					*CONTRIBUTED*		*TREASURY*			*RETAINED*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CAPITAL*		*SHARES*			*EARNINGS*		*TOTAL*

Balance at December 31, 2023	$	8,878,986	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,237,026	)	$	47,875,964	$	57,725,347
Share-based compensation expense		844,579		-		-		-			-		844,579
Stock issuance (see note 6)		30,011		-		-		-			-		30,011
Share repurchase		-		-		-		(252,269	)		-		(252,269	)
Net Income		-		-		-		-			6,280,341		6,280,341
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	9,753,576	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,489,295	)	$	54,156,306	$	64,628,010

	*COMMON SHARES*								*COMMON SHARES*
	*ISSUED*				*TREASURY SHARES*				*OUTSTANDING*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*			*CLASS B*

Balance at December 31, 2023		2,832,966		914,283		54,074		182,435		2,778,892			731,848
Stock awards issued to directors and officers		36,400		-		-		-		36,400			-
Stock issuance (see note 6)		741		-		-		-		741			-
Share repurchase		-		-		6,973		-		(6,973	)		-
Balance at June 30, 2024		2,870,107		914,283		61,047		182,435		2,809,060			731,848

	*COMMON SHARES -*
	*NO PAR VALUE*
					*CONTRIBUTED*		*TREASURY*			*RETAINED*
	*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CAPITAL*		*SHARES*			*EARNINGS*		*TOTAL*
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	7,351,563	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,125,252	)	$	34,581,171	$	43,014,905
Share-based compensation expense		928,788		-		-		-			-		928,788
Stock issuance (see note 6)		150,000		-		-		-			-		150,000
Share repurchase		-		-		-		(111,775	)		-		(111,775	)
Net Income		-		-		-		-			7,242,815		7,242,815
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	8,430,351	$	1,465,522	$	1,741,901	$	(2,237,027	)	$	41,823,985	$	51,224,732

	*COMMON SHARES*									*COMMON SHARES*
	*ISSUED*					*TREASURY SHARES*				*OUTSTANDING*
	*CLASS A*			*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*		*CLASS B*		*CLASS A*			*CLASS B*
Balance at December 31, 2022		2,791,449			914,283		47,412		182,435		2,744,037			731,848
Stock awards issued to directors and officers		34,700			-		-		-		34,700			-
Stock issuance (see note 6)		7,317			-		-		-		7,317			-
Stock forfeit		(500	)		-		-		-		(500	)		-
Share repurchase		-			-		6,662		-		(6,662	)		-
Balance at June 30, 2023		2,832,966			914,283		54,074		182,435		2,778,892			731,848

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited)

	*Six Months Ended June 30,*
	*2024*			*2023*
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income	$	6,280,341		$	7,242,815
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		2,022,185			2,024,296
Loss (Gain) on investments in equity securities		379,466			(118,482	)
Amortization of right of use assets		781,352			792,382
Loss on disposal of assets		-			59,071
Share-based compensation expense		844,579			928,788
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(6,789,816	)		697,128
Inventories		(896,158	)		(987,162	)
Contract assets		1,869,705			(125,609	)
Prepaid expenses & other assets		(155,283	)		470,831
Right of use assets		1,294,087			(457,317	)
Other noncurrent assets		13,000			240,471
Accounts payable		715,063			(1,251,066	)
Lease liabilities		(2,073,478	)		(327,772	)
Accrued Income Taxes		(1,595,436	)		(1,016,541	)
Other current liabilities		682,609			657,210
Unearned revenue		634,295			(606,775	)
Total adjustments		(2,273,830	)		979,453
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities		4,006,511			8,222,268
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net		(6,549,750	)		-
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		72,000			-
Sale of investments		199,228			-
Capital expenditures		(1,768,093	)		(866,127	)
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities		(8,046,615	)		(866,127	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments on notes		(405,724	)		(1,447,315	)
Payments on bank debt		(6,530,286	)		(9,304,931	)
Borrowings on bank debt		11,288,476			5,545,035
Payments for debt issue costs		(77,396	)		-
Share repurchase		(252,269	)		(111,775	)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities		4,022,801			(5,318,986	)
Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents		(17,303	)		2,037,155
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		1,647,175			1,247,627
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,629,872		$	3,284,782
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest Paid	$	512,869		$	742,808
Supplemental disclosures of noncash financing and investing activity
Additions to ROU assets obtained from new operating lease liabilities	$	107,870		$	457,808
Purchase accounting adjustment to Goodwill for a change in inventory	$	-		$	147,591
Purchase accounting adjustment to Goodwill for a change in fixed assets	$	-		$	73,520
Assumption of debt for purchase of real-estate	$	5,869,250		$	-
Issuance of Class A common shares for capital expenditures	$	30,011		$	150,000

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 2024

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crawford United Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior period financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2024. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 there have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s Summary of Significant Accounting Policies is provided with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This ASU enhances reportable segment disclosures on both an annual and interim basis primarily in regards to the disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss. In addition, the ASU requires disclosure, by segment, of other items included in the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss, including qualitative information describing the composition, nature and type of each item. The ASU also expands disclosure requirements related to the CODM, including how the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss are used to assess segment performance and allocate resources, the method used to allocate overhead for significant segment expenses and others. Lastly, all previously required annual segment reporting disclosures under Topic 280 will also be required for interim periods. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU enhances income tax disclosures by providing information to better assess how an entity’s operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU requires additional disclosures to the annual effective tax rate reconciliation including specific categories and further disaggregated reconciling items that meet the quantitative threshold. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosures relating to income tax expense and payments made to federal, state, local and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounting for "Financial Instruments" requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. Financial instruments held by the Company include, among others, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Fair Value Measurements

As defined in FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements", fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable firm inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the examination of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

* Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

* Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include:

* Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

* Quoted prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

* Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;

* Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

* Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company's instruments measured at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

* Stock: The stock market value is based on valuation of market quotes from independent active market sources and is considered a level 1 investment.

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The balance of accounts receivable, net was $27,001,826, $19,671,833, and $21,884,807 at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The reserve for doubtful accounts was $90,444, $105,223, and $143,631 at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

4. INVENTORY

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consists of:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Raw materials and component parts	$	4,017,732	$	3,989,444
Work-in-process		5,658,284		4,514,263
Finished products		10,724,292		9,846,694
Total inventory	$	20,400,308	$	18,350,401
Less: inventory reserves		1,051,182		677,779
Net inventory	$	19,349,126	$	17,672,622

5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired. U.S. GAAP requires that both indefinite-lived intangible assets and Goodwill are tested for impairment annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood greater than 50%) that the intangible asset or the reporting unit is impaired. During interim periods, ASC 350 requires companies to focus on those events and circumstances that affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the asset group or reporting unit to determine whether an interim quantitative impairment test is required. The Company performed its annual impairment test for Goodwill and intangible assets as of the last day of the fourth quarter. The Company first assessed certain qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible assets is less than its carrying amount, and whether it is therefore necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. In 2023, for all reporting units other than CAD Enterprises the qualitative analysis indicated that a quantitative analysis was not necessary. For the identified reporting unit, impairment testing was performed as of December 31, 2023 using an income approach based on management’s determination of the prospective financial information, and no indefinite-lived intangible assets or goodwill was determined to be impaired.

There were no impairment indicators identified during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 or June 30, 2023.

Goodwill increased by $0.9 million from $16.5 million at December 31, 2023 to $17.4 million at June 30, 2024. The increase in Goodwill was driven by an addition of $0.9 million in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment related to the acquisition of Heany Industries, LLC. Goodwill increased by $0.2 million from $16.2 million at December 31, 2022 to $16.5 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in Goodwill was driven by a purchase accounting adjustment to Goodwill, recorded in the second quarter of 2023, for Knitting Machinery Company of America (KMC).

Goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Commercial Air Handling Equipment Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256
Acquisitions		-		-
Adjustments		-		-
Ending Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256

Industrial and Transportation Products Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	15,974,793	$	15,753,682
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	16,893,195	$	15,974,793

Total Company:
Beginning Balance	$	16,453,049	$	16,231,938
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	17,371,451	$	16,453,049

The Company's intangible assets have primarily been generated via acquisitions. Intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to 15 years.

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Customer list intangibles	$	11,367,000	$	9,316,000
Non-compete agreements		200,000		200,000
Trademarks		4,554,074		4,466,899
Total intangible assets		16,121,074		13,982,899
Less: accumulated amortization		6,430,971		5,730,299
Intangible assets, net	$	9,690,103	$	8,252,600

Amortization of intangible assets was $350,336 and $315,302 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $700,672 and $630,605 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Intangible amortization for the remainder of 2024 and the next four years is expected to be as follows:


	*Amortization in future periods*
Remainder of 2024	$	700,672
2025		1,401,343
2026		1,073,479
2027		957,432
2028		899,250

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their useful lives. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Property, plant and equipment are as follows:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Land	$	1,521,700	$	231,034
Buildings and improvements		10,334,297		3,760,203
Machinery & equipment		26,568,903		24,851,703
Total property, plant & equipment		38,424,900		28,842,940
Less: accumulated depreciation		15,334,516		14,156,750
Property plant & equipment, net	$	23,090,384	$	14,686,190

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company issued 741 Class A Common Shares, valued at $30,011, to Air Power Dynamics, LLC in an arms-length exchange for an aerospace tooling machine. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company issued 7,317 Class A Common Shares, valued at $150,000, to Air Power Dynamics, LLC in an arms-length exchange for a different aerospace tooling machine. Air Power Dynamics, LLC is controlled by Ambassador Edward Crawford, who is the chairman of the Company's board.

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company acquired Heany Industries, which included property, plant and equipment valued at $2.2 million. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company exercised a purchase option for the building and land that CAD Enterprises operates out of for $6.9 million, which was financed as described in the bank debt footnote (Note 8).

Depreciation expense was $624,750 and $774,162 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $1,304,708 and $1,370,484 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

7. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES

Investments in equity securities are valued based on quoted stock prices in active markets, thus Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company held common stock of a single company, publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange, with a fair value of $86,608. All changes in fair value are recognized in net income at the end of each reporting period. At December 31, 2023, the fair value was $665,301. The decrease during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a result of a decline in share price as well as the Company selling shares for proceeds of $199,228.

As of June 30, 2023, the fair value was $776,453. At December 31, 2022, the fair value was $657,971. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was exclusively a result of an increase in share price. No shares were purchased or sold in 2023.

8. BANK DEBT

The Company is party to a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”).

The Company entered into a sixth amendment to the Credit Agreement on June 12, 2023. The most significant change in the amended Credit Agreement was the discontinued use of LIBOR as a reference rate, with the adoption of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the primary reference rate. This change was anticipated and aligns with the US Dollar LIBOR panel ceasing on June 30, 2023.

The Company entered into a seventh amendment to the Credit Agreement on November 27, 2023. The Seventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) extends the maturity date of the underlying credit facility from June 1, 2024 to June 1, 2027, (b) increases the maximum annual amount that the Company and its subsidiaries may pay in dividends or other restricted payments to $2,000,000 from $1,250,000, and (c) permits the repurchase by the Company and its subsidiaries of up to $7,000,000 of Company equity prior to June 30, 2024, subject to compliance with certain financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

The revolving facility under the Credit Agreement includes a $3 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit thereunder. Interest for borrowings under the revolving facility accrues at a per annum rate equal to Prime Rate or SOFR (previously LIBOR) plus applicable margins of (i) (0.25%) for Prime Rate loans and (ii) 1.75% for SOFR (previously LIBOR) loans. The Credit Agreement includes a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving facility of 0.25% per annum payable quarterly.

The obligations of the Company and other borrowers under the Credit Agreement are secured by a blanket lien on all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also includes customary representations and warranties and applicable reporting requirements and covenants. The financial covenants under the Credit Agreement include a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum senior funded debt to EBITDA ratio and a maximum total funded debt to EBITDA ratio.

On May 16, 2024, North 52nd Properties LLC (the “Purchaser”), a subsidiary of Crawford United Corporation (the “Company”), purchased certain real property located in Phoenix, Arizona (the “Real Property”) for $6.9 million (the “Purchase Price”) from Loudermilk, Inc. and its affiliate. The Real Property is utilized by the Company’s subsidiary, CAD Enterprises, Inc. (“CAD”), and was previously leased by CAD. The Company exercised its option to purchase the Real Property, which was independently appraised at a value substantially in excess of the Purchase Price. The purchase of the Real Property was financed with a loan of approximately $5.9 million by MidFirst Bank (the “Lender”) to the Purchaser made pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated May 16, 2024 by and between the Purchaser and the Lender (the “Loan Agreement”). The loan is secured by the Real Property and guaranteed by the Company and CAD, accrues interest at an annual rate of 7.14%, and is payable in monthly installments until the May 16, 2034 maturity date. The Loan Agreement provides for customary covenants and events of default, including covenants which require the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.2x and a tangible net worth of not less than $10 million, each as of the end of any fiscal year. If the loan is repaid within the next five years, it may be subject to a prepayment premium as further described in the Loan Agreement. The Company entered into an eighth amendment to the Credit Agreement on May 16, 2024, which adopted amendments necessary to permit the purchase of the Real Property and the financing of the purchase pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

Bank debt balances consist of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Term debt	$	5,858,964	$	-
Revolving debt		9,880,664		5,112,187
Total Bank debt		15,739,628		5,112,187
Less: current portion		136,775		-
Non-current bank debt		15,602,853		5,112,187
Less: unamortized debt costs		76,107		15,515
Net non-current bank debt	$	15,526,746	$	5,096,672

The Company had $20.1 million and $24.9 million available to borrow on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The increase in borrowings on the revolving credit facility during the period ended June 30, 2024 is related to the acquisition of Heany Industries for $6.6 million.

9. NOTES PAYABLE

Notes Payable – Related Party

In connection with the Komtek Forge acquisition, on January 15, 2021, the Company refinanced its previously outstanding First Francis promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $2,077,384, including accrued interest payable through the refinance date and combined this amount with an existing First Francis promissory note carried by Komtek Forge in the amount of $1,702,400 into one note for a combined $3,779,784 loan due to First Francis Company, payable in quarterly installments beginning April 15, 2021. The interest rate on the refinanced loan remained at 6.25% per annum. First Francis is owned by Ambassador Edward Crawford and Matthew Crawford, both of whom serve on the Board of Directors of the Company.

Notes payable consists of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
In connection with the Komtek Forge acquisition, the Company refinanced the outstanding First Francis promissory notes, accrued interest payable through the refinance date and the assumed First Francis promissory note into one note on January 15, 2021 for a $3,779,784 loan due to First Francis Company, payable in quarterly installments beginning April 15, 2021 and maturing on October 15, 2025	$	888,711	$	1,294,435
Total notes payable		888,711		1,294,435
Less current portion		850,185		824,226
Notes payable – non-current portion	$	38,526	$	470,209

10. LEASES

The Company has operating leases for facilities, vehicles and equipment. These leases have remaining terms of under one year to 11 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:

	*June 30,*			*December 31,*
	*2024*			*2023*
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	6,331,794		$	8,356,903

Operating lease liabilities – current		1,117,484			1,714,174
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent		5,424,255			6,901,043
Total operating lease liabilities	$	6,541,739		$	8,615,217
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating Leases (in years)		8.2			7.1
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases		5	%		5	%

11. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

	*Three Months Ended*				*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*				*June 30,*

	*2024*		*2023*		*2024*		*2023*

Earnings Per Share - Basic
Net Income	$	3,283,456	$	3,851,342	$	6,280,341	$	7,242,815
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Earnings Per Share - Basic	$	0.93	$	1.10	$	1.78	$	2.07

Earnings Per Share - Diluted
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards		11,857		11,278		8,639		2,308
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted		3,552,513		3,518,386		3,545,473		3,507,286
Earnings Per Share - Diluted	$	0.92	$	1.09	$	1.77	$	2.07

12. ACQUISITIONS

Heany Industries, LLC

Effective January 2, 2024, Heany Industries, LLC ("Heany"), a Delaware limited liability company and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Crawford United Corporation, completed the acquisition of all of the operating assets of Heany Industries, Inc, a New York corporation and specialist in materials engineering solutions for a variety of aerospace, industrial and bio-medical applications pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement. The acquired business is strategically important to the Company’s growing aerospace presence and has expanded its offerings and diversified its customer base. The purchase price, subject to customary post-closing adjustments was $6.6 million of cash and inclusive of the real estate on which Heany operates. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within the allowable measurement period.

Total Consideration	$	6,550,000

Cash	$	250
Accounts Receivable		540,177
Inventory		780,346
Fixed Assets		2,234,200
Prepaid and Other Assets		79,247
Intangible Assets: Customer List & Trademarks		2,102,000
Goodwill		918,402
Total Assets Acquired	$	6,654,622

Accounts Payable	$	60,047
Deferred Revenue		44,575
Total Liabilities Assumed		104,622
Total Fair Value	$	6,550,000

Acquisition transaction costs incurred were:	$	226,181

Goodwill has an assigned value of $0.9 million and represents the expected synergies generated by combining the operations of Heany and the Company. The Company has been a long-time customer of Heany and the acquisition allows for a strengthening of the supply chain. The acquired customer relationships have an assigned intangible asset value of $2.05 million, which was determined using an income approach. The residual intangible asset value relates to trademarks.

Sales and Net Income for the Acquired Companies

Sales and net income information for Heany since the respective acquisition date for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are provided below.

	*Six Months ended*				*Six Months ended*
	*June 30, 2024*				*June 30, 2023*
	*Sales*		*Net Income*		*Sales*		*Net Income*
Acquired Companies:
Heany Industries (acquired January 2, 2024)	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-
Subtotal Acquired Companies	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-

All Other Companies		73,164,409		6,163,244		76,417,371		7,242,815
Total	$	76,075,727	$	6,280,341	$	76,417,371	$	7,242,815

13. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION

The Company reports operations for two business segments: (1) Commercial Air Handling Equipment and (2) Industrial and Transportation Products. The identification of our operating segments is based on guidance in ASC 280-10-50-1. The Company's management evaluates segment performance based primarily on segment operating profit. Intangible assets are allocated to each segment and the related amortization of these assets are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company does not allocate corporate costs to the respective segments.

Both the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment and the Industrial and Transportation Products segment engage in business activities from which they recognize revenues and incur expenses, including revenue and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Company, which are eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for both the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment and the Industrial and Transportation Products segment are reviewed regularly by our chief operating decision maker, the chief executive officer, and is considered in making decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment in assessing its performance. Financial information for both segments is available in internal financial statements that are prepared on a monthly basis.

Commercial Air Handling Equipment:

The Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment was added June 1, 2017, when the Company purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Air Enterprises Acquisition LLC in Akron, Ohio. The acquired business, which operates under the name Air Enterprises, is an industry leader in designing, manufacturing and installing large-scale commercial, institutional, and industrial custom air handling solutions. Its customers are typically in the health care, education and pharmaceutical markets in the United States. This segment also sells to select international markets. The custom air handling units are constructed of non-corrosive aluminum, resulting in sustainable, long-lasting, and energy efficient solutions with life expectancies of 50 years or more. These products are distributed through a network of sales representatives, based on relationships with health care networks, building contractors and engineering firms. The custom air handling equipment is designed, manufactured and installed under the brand names FactoryBilt® and SiteBilt®. FactoryBilt® air handling solutions are designed, fabricated and assembled in a vertically integrated process entirely within the Akron, Ohio facility. SiteBilt® air handling solutions are designed and fabricated in Akron, but are then crated and shipped to the field and assembled on-site.

Industrial and Transportation Products:

The Industrial and Transportation Products segment was added July 1, 2016, when the Company purchased the assets of Federal Hose Manufacturing, LLC of Painesville, Ohio. This business segment includes the manufacture of flexible interlocking metal hoses and the distribution of silicone and hydraulic hoses. Metal hoses are sold primarily to major heavy-duty truck manufacturers and major aftermarket suppliers in North America. Metal hoses are also sold into the agricultural, industrial and petrochemical markets. Silicone hoses are distributed to a number of industries in North America, including agriculture and general industrial markets. The Company purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of CAD Enterprises, Inc.(“CAD”) in Phoenix, Arizona on July 1, 2018. CAD provides complete end-to-end engineering, machining, grinding, welding, brazing, heat treat and assembly solutions. Utilizing state-of-the-art machining and welding technologies, this segment is an industry leader in providing complex components produced from nickel-based superalloys and stainless steels. CAD’s quality certifications include ISO 9001:2015/AS9100D, as well as Nadcap accreditation for Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection (FPI), Heat Treating/Braze, Non-Conventional Machining EDM, and TIG/E-Beam welding. The Company added the distribution of marine hose to this segment through the acquisition of the assets of MPI Products, Inc. (“MPI”) on January 2, 2020. MPI specializes in rubber and plastic marine hose for the recreational boating industry. MPI offers certified products that meet marine industry standards and regulations. Effective April 19, 2019, the Company, completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Data Genomix, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“DG”). DG is in the business of developing and commercializing marketing and data analytic technology applications. The Company purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of KT Acquisition LLC (name later changed to Komtek Forge LLC), in Worcester, Massachusetts on January 15, 2021. Komtek Forge LLC is a supplier of highly engineered forgings for the aerospace, industrial gas turbine, medical prosthetics, alternative energy, petrochemical and defense industries. The Company purchased all of the membership interests of Global-Tek-Manufacturing LLC (“Global-Tek”), in Ceiba, Puerto Rico and substantially all of the assets of Machining Technology LLC (name later changed to Global-Tek Colorado LLC or “Global-Tek Colorado”) in Longmont, Colorado on March 2, 2021. Global-Tek and Global-Tek Colorado specialize in providing customers with highly engineered manufacturing solutions, including CNC machining, anodizing, electro polishing and laser marking for customers in the defense, aerospace and medical device markets. The Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Emergency Hydraulics LLC (“Emergency Hydraulics”), in Ocala, Florida on July 1, 2021. Emergency Hydraulics provides hydraulic hoses, air tank assemblies and related products to manufacturers of firefighting trucks and other emergency vehicles. The company purchased substantially all of the assets of Crawford REV Acquisition Company LLC (name later changed to Reverso Pumps LLC or “Reverso Pumps”), in Davie, Florida on January 10, 2022. Reverso Pumps develops, designs, manufactures, sells and distributes oil change systems, fuel and oil transfer pumps, fuel primers, fuel polishing systems and engine flushing systems.

The company purchased substantially all of the assets of Crawford SEP Acquisition Company LLC (name later changed to Separ America LLC or “Separ America”), in Davie, Florida on January 10, 2022. Separ America develops, designs, manufactures, sells and distributes oil change systems, fuel and oil transfer pumps, fuel primers, fuel polishing systems and engine flushing systems. The company purchased substantially all of the assets of KMC Corp. dba Knitting Machinery Corp. (“Knitting Machinery”), in Cleveland, Ohio and Greenville, Ohio on May 1, 2022. Knitting Machinery specializes in manufacturing hose reinforcement machinery for the plastic, rubber and silicone industries. The company purchased substantially all of the assets of Heany Industries, Inc. in Scottsville, New York on January 2, 2024. Heany is a specialist in materials engineering solutions for a variety of aerospace, industrial and bio-medical applications.

The factors used to determine the Company’s reportable segments follow the guidance of ASC 280-10-50-21 and 50-10-22 and include consideration of the type of products or services delivered, the customers and end markets served, the appliable revenue recognition methodology and the length of time it takes to deliver products or services to customers. The Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment was identified as a reportable segment consisting of Air Enterprises, because Air Enterprises is strategically and operationally different from our other companies in several ways. First, Air Enterprises sells equipment to end customers and our other businesses that fall into the Industrial and Transportation Products segment sell products and components to end customers, not equipment. Second, the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment delivers custom air handling solutions to customers which is different than the Industrial and Transportation Products segment which delivers manufactured metal, silicone, hydraulic and marine hoses, complex engineered components, highly engineered forgings, highly engineered and machined parts and data analytic technology applications. Third, the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment serves customers primarily in the health care and education end markets while the Industrial and Transportation Products segment delivers products to customers in the heavy-duty truck manufacturing, agricultural, industrial, petrochemical, aerospace, defense, industrial gas turbine, medical prosthetics, alternative energy and emergency vehicle end markets. Fourth, the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment recognizes revenue primarily over time while the Industrial and Transportation Products segment recognizes revenue primarily at a point in time. Fifth, the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment manufactures custom air handling solutions for customers over a period of three to twenty-four months from the time the order is received to the time the air handling solution is delivered to the end customer as compared to the Industrial and Transportation Products segment which sells and delivers products to customers much more quickly, often within 30 days or less. For the reasons previously mentioned, Air Enterprises is strategically and operationally different than the other businesses owned by the Company and management finds it useful to include this business in the Commercial Air Handling Segment which is separate and distinct from all of our other businesses that reside in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment.

Corporate costs not allocated to the segments:

Corporate costs not directly attributable to a segment are aggregated here.

Information by industry segment is set forth below:

	*Three Months Ended*						*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*						*June 30,*
	*2024*			*2023*			*2024*		*2023*
Sales summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling	$	16,431,398		$	14,860,001		$	33,409,842	$	30,911,194
Industrial and Transportation Products		21,204,690			22,073,014			42,665,885		45,506,177
Total Sales		37,636,088			36,933,015			76,075,727		76,417,371

Gross profit summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling		5,701,513			5,029,777			11,333,608		9,469,684
Industrial and Transportation Products		4,709,802			5,445,101			9,322,740		11,521,745
Total Gross Profit		10,411,315			10,474,878			20,656,348		20,991,429

Segment operating profit
Commercial Air Handling		4,672,034			3,987,554			9,220,835		7,402,749
Industrial and Transportation Products		1,592,294			2,605,748			3,167,408		5,796,850
Total Segment Operating Profit		6,264,328			6,593,302			12,388,243		13,199,599

Corporate charges not allocated to segments		1,148,147			1,440,938			2,697,972		2,927,967
Operating Income		5,116,181			5,152,364			9,690,271		10,271,632

Interest charges		304,057			366,101			541,898		735,904
Loss (gain) on investments		261,389			(177,515	)		379,466		(118,482	)
Other (income) expense, net		(5,557	)		(345,968	)		66,706		(344,971	)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	$	4,556,292		$	5,309,746		$	8,702,201	$	9,999,181

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS

OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion is intended to assist in the understanding of the Company's financial position at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Items Affecting the Comparability of our Financial Results

The Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets of Heany Industries, Inc ("Heany") located in Scottsville, New York on January 2, 2024.

Accordingly, in light of the timing of this transaction, the Company’s results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 include the results of Heany in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment. Conversely, our results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 do not include Heany.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (“current quarter”) increased to $37.6 million, a modest increase of $0.7 million or 1.9% from sales of $36.9 million during the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in volume in the Company's Commercial Air Handling Segment offset by a decrease in volume in the Company's Industrial and Transportation Product Segment. The overall increase in volume can be attributed to the increased demand for air handling units, being offset by the macroeconomic trend of decreased demand within the boating market. Further insights into the performance of each segment are provided in the detailed discussions that follow.

Cost of sales for the current quarter were $27.2 million compared to $26.5 million for the same quarter of the prior year, a slight increase of $0.8 or 2.9%, which is attributable to the increase in sales. Gross margin of 27.7% in the current quarter remained materially consistent with 28.4% in the same quarter of the prior year. However, the slight decrease can mainly be attributed to inflationary labor cost as well as a decrease in sales in our Industrial and Transportation Products Segment leading to the less efficient absorption of fixed cost.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in the current quarter were $5.3 million, compared to $5.3 million, in the same quarter of last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses were decreased as a percentage of sales, while costs remained flat, due primarily to expense management efforts and the increased sales amount for the current quarter compared to the same quarter of last year.

Interest charges in the current quarter were $0.3 million compared to $0.4 million in the same quarter of the prior year. Average total debt outstanding has decreased leading to a decrease in interest expense. Average total debt (including notes) and average interest rates for the current quarter were $15.8 million and 7.1%, respectively, compared to $20.4 million and 6.8%, respectively, in the same period of last year.

The loss on investment in the current quarter of $0.3 million and the gain on investment in the prior year quarter of $0.2 million is attributed to market price change impacting the Company's investment in another public company.

The Company recognized an immaterial amount of other expense in the current quarter compared to other income of $0.3 million in the prior year current quarter, resulting from incentives that Global-Tek received from the government of Puerto Rico in the second quarter of 2023 that did not occur in the second quarter of 2024.

Income tax expense in the current quarter was $1.3 million compared to $1.5 million in the same quarter of the prior year. Tax expense is lower compared to the same quarter of the prior year primarily because of lower pre-tax income.

Net income in the current quarter was $3.3 million, or $0.92 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $3.9 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, for the same quarter of the prior year because of the factors noted above.

Commercial Air Handling Segment

Sales in the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 increased to $16.4 million, an increase of approximately $1.6 million, or 10.6%, from sales of $14.9 million during the same period of the prior year. The consistent growth in reported sales in this segment highlights our sustained momentum in meeting the rising demand for clean air solutions.

Segment operating profit in the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment for the current quarter was $4.7 million, or 28.4%, compared to $4.0 million, or 26.8% in the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $0.7 million or 160 basis points. This enhancement in segment operating profit and margin can be attributed to the expanded revenue base, which facilitates more efficient absorption of fixed costs. Another supporting factor of the improved margins has been the continued implementation of various efficiency and continuous improvement initiatives within our manufacturing processes. These strategic measures have effectively optimized operations and bolstered profitability. The segment's Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs have remained consistent compared to the prior year.

Industrial and Transportation Products Segment

Sales in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $21.2 million, a decrease of approximately $0.9 million, or 3.9%, from sales of $22.1 million during the same period of the prior year. The decrease in the current period was primarily the result of decreased demand in the marine products and industrial hose businesses of approximately $2.3 million, being partially offset by sales from our acquisition of Heany Industries of approximately $1.4 million. By design, this segment is diversified and operates across several industries. The decrease in marine sales volume can be attributed to the cyclical nature of recreational boating demand whereby there was a pandemic-driven surge in demand lasting through the second quarter of 2023.

Segment operating profit in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment for the current quarter was $1.6 million, or 7.5%, compared to $2.6 million, or 11.8%, in the same quarter of the prior year, a decrease of $1.0 million or 430 basis points. As sales have decreased and many of the underlying expenses are fixed in the short-term, our ability to absorb fixed cost has been negatively impacted. In response, we have implemented several strategic initiatives aimed at mitigating the effects on our gross margin. These include optimizing our production processes to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, renegotiating supplier contracts to secure more favorable terms, and intensifying our focus on inventory management to minimize excess inventory. The segment's Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs have risen compared to the prior year quarter as we have strategically increased our investment in talent to support growth.

Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (“current year-to-date period”) decreased to $76.1 million, a modest decrease of $0.3 million or 0.4% from sales of $76.4 million during the same year-to-date period of the prior year. The decrease in sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by a decrease in volume in the Company's Industrial and Transportation Product Segment partially offset by an increase in volume in the Company's Commercial Air Handling Segment. The overall decrease in volume can be attributed to the macroeconomic trend of decreased demand within the boating market being partially offset by an increased demand for air handling units. Further insights into the performance of each segment are provided in the detailed discussions that follow.

Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 remained flat at $55.4 million compared to $55.4 million for the same year-to-date period of the prior year. Gross margin of 27.2% in the current year-to-date period remained materially consistent with 27.5% in the same year-to-date period of the prior year. However, the slight decrease can predominantly be attributed to inflationary labor cost as well as a decrease in sales in our Industrial and Transportation Products Segment leading to the less efficient absorption of fixed cost.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in the current year-to-date period were $11.0 million, compared to $10.7 million, in the same year-to-date period of last year. Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs have risen compared to the prior year period as we have strategically increased our investment in talent to support growth.

Interest charges in the current year-to-date period were $0.5 million compared to $0.7 million in the same year-to-date period of the prior year. Average total debt outstanding has decreased leading to a decrease in interest expense. Average total debt (including notes) and average interest rates for the current year-to-date period were $14.1 million and 7.1%, respectively, compared to $21.4 million and 6.6%, respectively, in the same period of last year.

The loss on investment in the current year-to-date period of $0.4 million and the gain on investment in the prior year-to-date period of $0.1 million is attributed to market price change impacting the Company's investment in another public company.

The Company recognized other (income) expense, net of $0.1 million in the current year-to-date period, resulting from fees related to the purchase of Heany Industries, Inc. The Company had $0.3 million of other income (expense), net for the same year-to-date period of the prior year, resulting from incentives that Global-Tek received from the government of Puerto Rico that did not occur in the current year-to-date period.

Income tax expense in the current year-to-date period was $2.4 million compared to $2.8 million in the same year-to-date period of the prior year. Tax expense is lower compared to the same year-to-date period of the prior year primarily because of lower pre-tax income.

Net income in the current year-to-date period was $6.3 million, or $1.77 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $7.2 million, or $2.07 per diluted share, for the same year-to-date period of the prior year because of the factors noted above.

Commercial Air Handling Segment

Sales in the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased to $33.4 million, an increase of approximately $2.5 million, or 8.1%, from sales of $30.9 million during the same period of the prior year. The consistent growth in reported sales in this segment highlights our sustained momentum in meeting the rising demand for clean air solutions.

Segment operating profit in the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment for the current year-to-date period was $9.2 million, or 27.6% compared to $7.4 million, or 23.9% in the same year-to-date period of the prior year, an increase of $1.8 million or 370 basis points. This enhancement in segment operating profit and margin can be attributed to the expanded revenue base, which facilitates more efficient absorption of fixed costs. Another supporting factor of the improved margins has been the continued implementation of various efficiency and continuous improvement initiatives within our manufacturing processes. These strategic measures have effectively optimized operations and bolstered profitability. The segment's Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs have remained consistent compared to the prior year.

Industrial and Transportation Products Segment

Sales in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $42.7 million, a decrease of approximately $2.8 million, or 6.2%, from sales of $45.5 million during the same period of the prior year. The decrease in the current period was primarily the result of decreased demand in the marine products and industrial hose businesses of approximately $5.7 million, being partially offset by sales from our acquisition of Heany Industries of approximately $2.9 million. By design, this segment is diversified and operates across several industries. The decrease in marine sales volume can be attributed to the cyclical nature of recreational boating demand whereby there was a pandemic-driven surge in demand lasting through the second quarter of 2023.

Segment operating profit in the Industrial and Transportation Products segment for the current year-to-date period was $3.2 million, or 7.4%, compared to $5.8 million, or 12.7%, in the same period of the prior year, a decrease of $2.6 million or 530 basis points. As sales have decreased and many of the underlying expenses are fixed in the short-term, our ability to absorb fixed cost has been negatively impacted. In response, we have implemented several strategic initiatives aimed at mitigating the effects on our gross margin. These include optimizing our production processes to enhance efficiency and reduce costs and renegotiating supplier contracts to secure more favorable terms. The segment's Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs have risen compared to the prior year period as we have strategically increased our investment in talent to support growth.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s credit agreement, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $30.0 million. At June 30, 2024, there was approximately $20.1 million of borrowing availability, which has decreased in the year-to-date period as the Company used borrowed cash to fund the acquisition of Heany Industries, Inc.

Operating Activities. The dynamics of cash flows from operating activities are subject to variability, influenced by the oscillating demands of working capital and the scheduling of payment cycles. Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $8.2 million net cash provided by operating activities for the prior year period. The decrease in cash flow from operations can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the reduction in net income of $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period of the prior year. Secondly, the increase in accounts receivable and decrease in contract assets of $6.8 and $1.9 million, respectively, which is directly attributable to the timing of billings and collections on large projects in the commercial air handling segment during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a decrease of $0.7 million and an increase of $0.1 million on accounts receivable and contract assets, respectively in the prior year period. Thirdly, offsetting the increase in accounts receivable was an increase of $0.7 million in accounts payable during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a decrease of $1.3 million in the prior year period which is a result of strict oversight of disbursement timing to align with collections. Finally, also a function of cyclicality during the year, the Company experienced an inventory increase in the current period of $0.9 million compared to an increase of $1.0 million in the prior year period.

Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $8.0 million, compared to cash used in investing activities of $0.9 million in the prior year period. Cash used in investing activities for the period ended June 30, 2024 was primarily for the acquisition of Heany Industries, Inc, the purchase of the property in Phoenix in which CAD operates, and routine capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities for the period ended June 30, 2023 was for capital expenditures in the normal course of business.

Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities was approximately $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash used in financing activities of $5.3 million in the same period last year. During the current period the Company borrowed on its revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition noted above. In the prior year period the Company had utilized cash flow from operations to pay down debt.

The Company is actively managing its business to generate cash flow. We believe that cash and availability on our revolving credit facility to be sufficient to fund working capital needs and service principal and interest payments due related to the bank debt and notes payable for at least the next 12 months. Based on a combination of sustained profitability and significant borrowing capacity, the Company believes it is well positioned to support ongoing operations as well as growth initiatives. Notwithstanding the Company's expectations, if the Company's operating results decrease as the result of pressures on the business due to, for example, supply chain interruptions or delays, increases in material, freight or labor costs, inflationary pressures, currency or interest rate fluctuations, lost customers, regulatory issues, a downturn in general economic conditions, or the Company's failure to execute its business plans, the Company may require additional financing, or may be unable to comply with its obligations under the credit facility, and its lenders could demand repayment of any amounts outstanding under the Company’s credit facility. See Notes 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the Company's total debt.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

From time to time, the Company enters into performance and payment bonds in the ordinary course of business. These bonds are secured by certain assets of the Company until the Company’s completion of certain contractual requirements. At June 30, 2024, the Company had secured performance and payment bonds in the amount of $6.0 million as surety on completion of the requirements of certain commercial air handling contracts. The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303 paragraph (a)(4)(ii)) that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.)

Critical Accounting Policies

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions which affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that are used to prepare financial statements. Management has made their best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. We do not believe that there is great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Certain accounting policies that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to our results of operations or financial position are discussed below. On a regular basis, critical accounting policies are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition: We recognize revenue with respect to customer orders when our obligations under the contract terms are satisfied and control of the product transfers to the customer, typically upon shipment. Revenue from certain contracts in the Commercial Air Handling Equipment segment is accounted for over time, when products are manufactured or services are performed, as control transfers under these arrangements. We follow a cost-based input method, since there is no objective output measure that would fairly depict the transfer of control over the life of the performance obligation. Progress on the performance obligation is measured by the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total costs expected to complete the contract. Costs included in the measure of progress include direct labor and third-party. This cost-based method of revenue recognition requires the Company to make estimates of costs to complete its projects on an ongoing basis. Significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to these estimates. The effect of revisions to estimates related to the transaction price or costs to complete a project are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis. Certain contracts may be terminated by the customer; however, in the event of termination, most contracts require payment for services rendered through the date of termination.

Allowance for Obsolete and Slow-Moving Inventory: Inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method; stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value; and are reduced by an allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories. The allowance is estimated based on management’s review of inventories on hand with minimal sales activity, which is compared to estimated future usage and sales. Inventories identified by management as slow-moving or obsolete are reserved for based on estimated selling prices less disposal costs. Though we consider these allowances adequate and proper, changes in economic conditions in specific markets in which we operate could have a material effect on allowances required.

Business Combinations: Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” This method requires the Company to record assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions including discount rates, rates of return on assets, and long-term sales growth rates.

Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets: As referenced by ASC 350 “Intangibles- Goodwill and other” (“ASC 350”), management performs its impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets at least annually or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units have been identified at the individual company component level, with each individual subsidiary operating company constituting its own reporting unit. For 2023, management performed a qualitative assessment over all reporting units other than CAD Enterprises, which indicated there were no indicators of impairment. A quantitative impairment analysis was done for CAD Enterprises which concluded that goodwill and intangible assets were not impaired.

Our Goodwill impairment analysis utilizes a qualitative approach that compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value. To the extent that the qualitative approach indicates that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount is less than the reporting unit's fair value, we apply a quantitative approach as a secondary step. In applying the quantitative approach, we use an income approach to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit. The income approach uses a number of factors, including future business plans and actual and forecasted operating results. The significant assumptions employed under this method include discount rates; revenue growth rates, including assumed terminal growth rates; and operating margins used to project future cash flows for the operating company. The discount rates utilized reflect market-based estimates of capital costs and discount rates adjusted for management’s assessment of a market participant’s view with respect to other risks associated with the projected cash flows of the individual company. Our estimates are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which by nature are uncertain and unpredictable. We believe we incorporate reasonable assumptions into our analysis of Goodwill impairment testing for a reporting unit, such that actual experience would need to be materially out of the range of expected assumptions in order for an impairment to remain undetected.

During 2023, revenue at CAD Enterprises increased from $15.5 million in 2022 to $20.9 million. The revenue growth was 35% and was consistent with the quantitative modeling done in 2022. However despite the strong revenue growth, CAD did not meet the profitability projections used in the prior year's quantitative goodwill analysis. Accordingly, we noted a triggering event and completed a Step 1 quantitative analysis as of December 31, 2023. The quantitative assessment of CAD Enterprises confirmed that the estimated fair value exceeded carrying value by 35 percent, and thus no impairment existed at December 31, 2023. The key assumptions used to estimate fair value included discount rates; revenue growth rates, including assumed terminal growth rates; and after-tax income margins used to project future cash flows for CAD Enterprises. The discount rate used to estimate fair value was 15% and was based on estimates of capital costs and management’s assessment of a market participant’s view with respect to other risks associated with the projected cash flows for CAD Enterprises. The increase from the prior year reflects the incremental company specific risks related to the missed profitability projections in 2023. Our revenue growth rate for the 7-year period in the discounted cash flow model was 7.7% per year, which reflects management’s assessment of estimated future orders for CAD Enterprises based in part on a Long-Term-Agreement (“LTA”) with the company’s largest customer, inclusive of an expected increase in volume, our previous revenue history including actual revenues exceeding $30 million prior to the recent inflationary environment, and growth in the aerospace industry stemming from post-pandemic travel rebound, geopolitical conflicts and private space exploration. The assumed terminal growth rate for CAD Enterprises was 3% based on management’s assessment of long-term growth rates for the Aerospace industry. The after-tax income margins used to project future margins for the company reflect that most of CAD's non-material costs are fixed, and as revenue grows, much of the growth will fall-through to the bottom line.

Our estimates are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which by nature are uncertain and unpredictable. Potential events and circumstances including global conflicts, materials shortages, inability to increase prices to keep pace with expenses, onset of a global pandemic, departure of key employees and loss of a key customer could negatively affect the key assumptions used for the recent fair value test and are similar to the risk factors noted in Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Income Taxes: In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), we account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates. Specifically, we measure gross deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards, such as operating losses and tax credits, using the applicable enacted tax rates and apply the more likely than not measurement criterion. Further, at each interim reporting period, we estimate an effective income tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full year. Significant judgment is involved regarding the application of income tax laws and regulations and when projecting the jurisdictional mix of income. Additionally, interpretation of tax laws, court decisions or other guidance provided by taxing authorities influences our estimate of the effective income tax rates. As a result, our actual annual effective income tax rates and related income tax liabilities may differ materially from our interim estimated effective tax rates and related income tax liabilities. Any resulting differences are recorded in the period they become known.

Impact of Inflation

Inflationary economic conditions during the past few years have increased the Company’s costs (including labor) of producing its products. While many of the inflationary conditions have stabilized, inflationary economic conditions persist or worsen and may be impactful going forward. The Company’s products are manufactured using various metals and other commodity-based materials including steel, aluminum, rubber and silicone. Freight and labor costs also are significant elements of the Company’s production costs. Inflationary economic conditions have elevated these and personnel costs. If the Company is unable to continue mitigating cost increases through customer pricing actions, alternative supply arrangements or other cost reduction initiatives, the Company's profitability may be adversely affected.

Forward-Looking Statements

The foregoing discussion includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements made regarding the Company’s future results. Generally, these statements can be identified by the use of words such as “guidance,” “outlook,” “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements, or other statements made by the Company, are made based on management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to uncertainties and factors (including, but not limited to, those specified below) which are difficult to predict and, in many instances, are beyond the control of the Company. As a result, actual results of the Company could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any such forward-looking statements. These uncertainties and factors include (a) shortages in supply or increased costs of necessary products, components or raw materials from the Company’s suppliers; (b) availability shortages or increased costs of freight and labor for the Company and/or its suppliers; (c) actions that governments, businesses and individuals take in response to public health crises, including mandatory business closures and restrictions on onsite commercial interactions; (d) conditions in the global and regional economies and economic activity, including slow economic growth or recession, inflation, currency and credit market volatility, reduced capital expenditures and changes in government trade, fiscal, tax and monetary policies; (e) adverse effects from evolving geopolitical conditions, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and Israel; (f) the Company's ability to effectively integrate acquisitions, and manage the larger operations of the combined businesses, (g) the Company's dependence upon a limited number of customers and the aerospace industry, (h) the highly competitive industries in which the Company operates, which includes several competitors with greater financial resources and larger sales organizations, (i) the Company's ability to capitalize on market opportunities in certain sectors, (j) the Company's ability to obtain cost effective financing and (k) the Company's ability to satisfy obligations under its financing arrangements, and the other risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

This item is not applicable to the Company as a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

At the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. On May 2, 2024, Komtek Forge LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired certain equipment from Air Power Dynamics, LLC, in exchange for the issuance by the Company on behalf of CAD of a total of 741 of its Class A common shares (the “Shares”) at an implied price of $40.50 per share to Air Power Dynamics. The Shares were offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The recipient of the Shares is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Shares issued have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from the registration requirements.

Repurchases. The following table discloses shares repurchased by the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

Period	Total number of shares purchased		Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced program		Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program (1)
April 1 to April 30, 2024		-		-		-		300,000
May 1 to May 31, 2024		-		-		-		300,000
June 1 to June 30, 2024		-		-		-		300,000
Total		-		-		-		300,000

(1)

On December 15, 2023, the Company announced a share repurchase program of up to 300,000 of the Company’s Class A and/or Class B common shares. Shares may be repurchased from time to time by the Company through open-market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The timing and total amount of share repurchases will depend upon business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing share prices, and other considerations. The authorization may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of shares. The authorization has no expiration date.

ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

	10.1	Loan Agreement, dated May 16, 2024, by and between North 52nd Properties, LLC and MidFirst Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2024).
	10.2	Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated May 16, 2024
	31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.
	31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.
	32.1	Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32.2	Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance
	101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
	101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
	101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Extension Definition
	101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
	101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
	104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned as of July 31, 2024, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURE:	TITLE
/s/ Brian E. Powers	President and Chief Executive Officer
Brian E. Powers	(Principal Executive Officer)



/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Jeffrey J. Salay	(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

Exhibit 10.2

EIGHTH AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

This Eighth Amendment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of the 16th day of May 2024, among CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION (f/k/a Hickok Incorporated), an Ohio corporation (“Crawford”), CRAWFORD AE LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Hickok Acquisition AE LLC which was f/k/a Air Enterprises LLC which was f/k/a Hickok Acquisition A LLC) (“Hickok Air Enterprises”), FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“Federal”), DATA GENOMIX LLC (f/k/a Hickok Operating LLC), an Ohio limited liability company (“Data”), WAEKON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Waekon”), CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation (“CAD”), MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford United Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Crawford Acquisition”), KOMTEK FORGE LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (f/k/a KT Acquisition LLC) (“Komtek”), GLOBAL-TEK MANUFACTURING LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company (f/k/a Global-Tek-Manufacturing LLC) (“Global-Tek”), EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Emergency”), REVERSO PUMPS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford REV Acquisition Company LLC) (“Reverso”), SEPAR AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford SEP Acquisition Company LLC) (“Separ”), KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Knitting”), HEANY INDUSTRIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Heany”, and together with Crawford, Hickok Air Enterprises, Federal, Data, Waekon, CAD, Crawford Acquisition, Komtek, Global-Tek, Emergency, Reverso, Separ and Knitting, collectively, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), GLOBAL-TEK COLORADO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a MTA Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Global-Tek”), 249 BRIARWOOD LANE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“249 Briarwood” and together with Global-Tek, collectively, “Loan Guarantors”), certain other Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined) party hereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“Lender”).

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Loan Guarantors, the other Loan Parties and Lender are party to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2017 (as amended and as the same may from time to time be further amended, restated or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Loan Guarantors, the other Loan Parties and Lender desire to amend the Credit Agreement to modify certain provisions thereof.

WHEREAS, each term used herein and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall be defined in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein and for other valuable consideration, the Borrowers, Loan Guarantors, the other Loan Parties, (such entities are collectively referred to herein as the “Loan Parties” and each individually as a “Loan Party”) and Lender agree as follows:

1. Amendments to Credit Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated in the same manner as the following example: ~~stricken text~~) and to add the bold and double underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: bold and double underlined text) as set forth on the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto. Such amended Credit Agreement constitutes the entire Credit Agreement as of the date hereof and supersedes any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the Credit Agreement.

2. [Reserved].

3. Closing Conditions. The provisions of this Agreement shall not become effective unless and until the following conditions have been satisfied:

(a) The Borrowers and each other Loan Party shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender;

(b) Lender shall have received a fully signed copy of the MidFirst Subordination Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, together with fully signed copies of the MidFirst Loan Documents certified to Lender as true and correct by a Financial Officer of CAD and Crawford;

(c) The Lender shall have received a fully signed Subordinated Creditor Acknowledgment from FFC in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender;

(d) In connection with the Security Agreement and its ownership of the Equity Interests of North 52nd Properties, Crawford shall have delivered to the Lender, if applicable, the certificates representing such Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of Crawford;

(e) [Reserved];

(f) Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender (i) a fully signed landlord waiver for the real property leased by CAD located at 302, 328 and 340 North 52nd Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85043, and (ii) a fully signed copy of the lease agreement covering such real property;

(g) Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender an updated Schedule 3.15 to the Credit Agreement to reflect North 52nd Properties as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crawford;

(h) Borrowers and the other Loan Parties shall have provided to Lender such other items and shall have satisfied such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender; and

(i) Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall pay all legal fees and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with this Agreement.

4. Post Closing Agreements.

(a) [Reserved.]

5. Representations and Warranties. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to Lender that (a) such Person has the legal power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other document, agreement, writing or instrument executed in connection with this Agreement (collectively, the “Amendment Documents”) to which it is a party; (b) the Financial Officers executing this Agreement and the other Amendment Documents have been duly authorized to execute and deliver the same and bind such Person with respect to the provisions hereof; (c) the execution and delivery hereof by such Person and the performance and observance by such Person of the provisions of this Agreement and the other Amendment Documents do not violate, create a default under, or conflict with, as the case may be, (i) the articles of organization (or equivalent formation document) or the code of regulations (or equivalent governance document) of such Person, (ii) the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents, or any other material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such Person or its assets, or (ii) any material Requirement of Law applicable to such Person; (d) no Default or Event of Default exists under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor will any occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Amendment Documents or by the performance or observance of any provision thereof; (e) such Person does not have any claim or offset against, or defense or counterclaim to, such Person’s obligations or liabilities under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (f) this Agreement and each other Amendment Document to which such Person is a party constitute the valid and binding obligations of such Person in every respect, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

6. Reaffirmation. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby reaffirms its obligations (including, without limitation, any confession of judgment or cognovit provision), as applicable, under the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which such Person is a party, as any of them may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified (the “Reaffirmed Documents”). Each Borrower and each Loan Party agrees (i) that each Reaffirmed Document shall remain in full force and effect following the execution and delivery of this Agreement (after giving effect to any amendments or modifications in connection with this Agreement), and (ii) that all references in any of the Reaffirmed Documents to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement or as it may be further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. In addition, each Borrower and each Loan Party agrees that each Amendment Document shall be deemed a Loan Document.

7. Waiver and Release. In consideration of this Agreement, each Borrower and each other Loan Party waives and releases Lender and its respective affiliates, directors, officers, agents, attorneys, employees, subsidiaries and representatives from any and all claims, offsets, defenses and counterclaims of which such Borrower or such other Loan Party is aware or unaware in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, such waiver and release being with full knowledge and understanding of the circumstances and effect thereof and after having consulted legal counsel with respect thereto.

8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, by different parties hereto in separate counterparts and by facsimile or other electronic signature (e.g., pdf), each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.

9. Governing Law. The rights and obligations of all parties hereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

10. Jury Trial Waiver. EACH BORROWER, EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY AND LENDER WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AMONG BORROWERS, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND LENDER, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AMONG THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY NOTE OR OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO. THIS WAIVER SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY AFFECT, WAIVE, LIMIT, AMEND OR MODIFY LENDER’S ABILITY TO PURSUE REMEDIES PURSUANT TO ANY COGNOVIT PROVISION OR ANY OTHER PROVISION CONTAINED IN ANY NOTE OR OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT AMONG BORROWERS, THE LOAN PARTIES AND LENDER.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

BORROWERS:

“WARNING -- BY SIGNING THIS PAPER YOU GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO NOTICE AND COURT TRIAL. IF YOU DO NOT PAY ON TIME A COURT JUDGMENT MAY BE TAKEN AGAINST YOU WITHOUT YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE AND THE POWERS OF A COURT CAN BE USED TO COLLECT FROM YOU REGARDLESS OF ANY CLAIMS YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST THE CREDITOR WHETHER FOR RETURNED GOODS, FAULTY GOODS, FAILURE ON HIS PART TO COMPLY WITH THE AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE.”

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President Finance and CFO

CRAWFORD AE LLC

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

DATA GENOMIX LLC

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

WAEKON CORPORATION

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

CAD ENTERPRISES, INC.

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

KOMTEK FORGE LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

GLOBAL-TEK-MANUFACTURING LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

REVERSO PUMPS LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Chief Financial Officer

SEPAR AMERICA LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF

AMERICA LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Chief Financial Officer

HEANY INDUSTRIES, LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

OTHER LOAN PARTIES:

GLOBAL-TEK COLORADO LLC

By:/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Chief Financial Officer

249 BRIARWOOD LANE LLC

By: /s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Name: Jeffrey J. Salay

Title: Vice President

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

LENDER:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

By: /s/ Michael P. Lepro

Name: Michael P. Lepro

Title: Authorized Officer

[Signature page continued – Eighth Amendment Agreement – JPM/Crawford/Hickok et. al.]

EXHIBIT A

See attached.

Conformed Copy of

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

June 1, 2017

among

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

~~SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP.~~

CRAWFORD AE LLC

FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC

WAEKON CORPORATION

DATA GENOMIX LLC

CAD ENTERPRISES, INC.

MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC

KOMTEK FORGE LLC

GLOBAL-TEK-MANUFACTURING LLC

EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC

REVERSO PUMPS LLC

~~MTA ACQUISITION COMPANY~~

SEPAR AMERICA LLC

KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF AMERICA LLC

HEANY INDUSTRIES, LLC

GLOBAL-TEK COLORADO LLC

249 BRIARWOOD LANE LLC

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

With First Amendment Agreement, dated July 5, 2018,

Second Amendment Agreement, dated September 30, 2019,

Third Amendment Agreement, dated December 30, 2019,

Fourth Amendment Agreement, dated January 15, 2021, and

Fifth Amendment Agreement, dated March 2, 2021

Sixth Amendment Agreement, dated June 12, 2023

Seventh Amendment Agreement, dated November 27, 2023

Eighth Amendment Agreement, dated May 16, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I. Definitions 1

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms 1

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. 2730

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. 2730

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP 2731

SECTION 1.05. Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification 2831

SECTION 1.06. Status of Obligations 328

ARTICLE II. The Credits 329

SECTION 2.01. Commitments 329

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings 2933

SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedures; Requests for Revolving and CapEx Borrowings 303

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit 314

SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings. 348

SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections. 348

SECTION 2.07. Termination of Commitment 359

SECTION 2.08. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt. 359

SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans 3640

SECTION 2.10. Fees. 3842

SECTION 2.11. Interest 439

SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality. 439

SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs. 415

SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments. 425

SECTION 2.15. Taxes 426

SECTION 2.16. Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds 437

SECTION 2.17. Indemnity for Returned Payments 448

ARTICLE III. Representations and Warranties 449

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers 449

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability 459

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. 459

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change 459

SECTION 3.05. Properties 450

SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters. 4650

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default. 4650

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status. 4651

SECTION 3.09. Taxes. 4651

SECTION 3.10. ERISA 4751

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure. 4751

SECTION 3.12. Material Agreements 4751

SECTION 3.13. Solvency. 4752

SECTION 3.14. Insurance. 4852

SECTION 3.15. Capitalization and Subsidiaries. 4852

SECTION 3.16. Security Interest in Collateral 4852

SECTION 3.17. Employment Matters 4852

SECTION 3.18. Federal Reserve Regulations 4853

SECTION 3.19. Use of Proceeds 4853

SECTION 3.20. No Burdensome Restrictions 4853

SECTION 3.21. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions 4953

SECTION 3.22. FFC Subordinated Debt Documents 4953

SECTION 3.23. Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents 4953

SECTION 3.24. ~~[Reserved~~MidFirst Loan Documents] 4953

SECTION 3.25. CAD Acquisition Documents 549

SECTION 3.26. CAD Subordinated Debt Documents 549

SECTION 3.25. Permitted Acquisition Documents 504

ARTICLE IV. Conditions 504

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date 504

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. 537

ARTICLE V. Affirmative Covenants 548

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information 548

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events; Name Change. 5560

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business 561

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations. 5761

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties 5761

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights 5761

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations. 5761

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. 5762

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy of Information 5862

SECTION 5.10. Insurance 5862

SECTION 5.11. Appraisals 5863

SECTION 5.12. Casualty and Condemnation 5863

SECTION 5.13. Depository Banks 5863

SECTION 5.14. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances 5963

SECTION 5.15. Post-Closing Covenant 5964

ARTICLE VI. Negative Covenants 604

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness. 604

SECTION 6.02. Liens. 616

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes. 637

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions 638

SECTION 6.05. Asset Sales 659

SECTION 6.06. Sale and Leaseback Transactions 6570

SECTION 6.07. Swap Agreements 6670

SECTION 6.08. Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness. 6670

SECTION 6.09. Transactions with Affiliates. 671

SECTION 6.10. Restrictive Agreements. 671

SECTION 6.11. Amendment of Material Documents 672

SECTION 6.12. Financial Covenants 672

SECTION 6.13. Excluded Subsidiary Restrictions 6872

ARTICLE VII. Events of Default 6872

ARTICLE VIII. Miscellaneous 715

SECTION 8.01. Notices 715

SECTION 8.02. Waivers; Amendments. 727

SECTION 8.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. 737

SECTION 8.04. Successors and Assigns 749

SECTION 8.05. Survival 7680

SECTION 8.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. 7680

SECTION 8.07. Severability 7781

SECTION 8.08. Right of Setoff. 7781

SECTION 8.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. 7782

SECTION 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. 7782

SECTION 8.11. Headings. 783

SECTION 8.12. Confidentiality. 783

SECTION 8.13. Nonreliance; Violation of Law 783

SECTION 8.14. USA PATRIOT Act 783

SECTION 8.15. Disclosure 783

SECTION 8.16. Interest Rate Limitation 7983

SECTION 8.17. Marketing Consent 7984

SECTION 8.18. Confession of Judgment 7984

ARTICLE IX. Loan Guaranty 7984

SECTION 9.01. Guaranty. 7984

SECTION 9.02. Guaranty of Payment 805

SECTION 9.03. No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty 805

SECTION 9.04. Defenses Waived. 815

SECTION 9.05. Rights of Subrogation 816

SECTION 9.06. Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. 816

SECTION 9.07. Information 816

SECTION 9.08. Termination 816

SECTION 9.09. Taxes. 826

SECTION 9.10. Maximum Liability 827

SECTION 9.11. Contribution 827

SECTION 9.12. Liability Cumulative 838

SECTION 9.13. Keepwell 838

ARTICLE X. The Borrower Representative 838

SECTION 10.01. Appointment; Nature of Relationship 838

SECTION 10.02. Powers 838

SECTION 10.03. Employment of Agents 849

SECTION 10.04. Notices 849

SECTION 10.05. Successor Borrower Representative 849

SECTION 10.06. Execution of Loan Documents 849

SECTION 10.07. Reporting 849

SCHEDULES:

Schedule 3.05 – Properties

Schedule 3.06 – Disclosed Matters

Schedule 3.12 – Material Agreements

Schedule 3.14 – Insurance

Schedule 3.15 – Capitalization and Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.01 – Customer Consents

Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04 – Existing Investments

Schedule 6.10 – Existing Restrictions

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A - Opinion of Counsel for the Loan Parties

Exhibit B - [Reserved]

Exhibit C - Compliance Certificate

Exhibit D - Joinder Agreement

Exhibit E - CapEx Draw Request

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 1, 2017 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION (f/k/a Hickok Incorporated), an Ohio corporation (“Hickok” or “Crawford”), CRAWFORD AE LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Hickok Acquisition AE LLC which was f/k/a Air Enterprises LLC which was f/k/a Hickok Acquisition A LLC) (“Hickok Air Enterprises”), ~~SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP., a Mississippi corporation (~~“~~Supreme~~”), FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“Federal”), DATA GENOMIX LLC (f/k/a Hickok Operating LLC), an Ohio limited liability company (“Data”), WAEKON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Waekon”), CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation (“CAD”), MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford United Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Crawford Acquisition”), KOMTEK FORGE LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (f/k/a KT Acquisition LLC) (“Komtek”), GLOBAL-TEK-MANUFACTURING LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company (“Global-Tek”), EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford EH Acquisition LLC) (“Emergency”), REVERSO PUMPS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford REV Acquisition Company LLC) (“Reverso”), SEPAR AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford SEP Acquisition Company LLC) (“Separ”), KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Knitting”), HEANY INDUSTRIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Heany”, and together with ~~Crawford~~Hickok, Hickok Air Enterprises, ~~Supreme,~~ Federal, Data, Waekon, CAD, Crawford Acquisition, Komtek, Global-Tek, Emergency, Reverso ~~and~~, Separ and Knitting, collectively, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), GLOBAL-TEK COLORADO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a MTA Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Global-Tek”), 249 BRIARWOOD LANE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“249 Briarwood”), the other Loan Parties party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Lender.

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

“Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.

“Acquisition” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the Second Amendment Effective Date, by which any Loan Party (a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person which has ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other similar management personnel of a Person (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person.

Adjusted EBITDA means, for any period, the sum of EBITDA for such period plus, to the extent a Permitted Acquisition has been consummated during such period, Pro Forma EBITDA attributable to such Permitted Acquisition (but only that portion of Pro Forma EBITDA attributable to the portion of such period that occurred prior to the date of consummation of such Permitted Acquisition).

“Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any SOFR Loan for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the Term SOFR Rate in effect for such Interest Period plus (ii) the SOFR Adjustment.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.

“Air Enterprises” means Air Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Air Enterprises Acquisition” means the acquisition by Hickok Air Enterprises of substantially all of the assets of Air Enterprises on the Effective Date pursuant to the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents.

“Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents” means the Air Enterprises Purchase Agreement and all agreements, instruments and documents executed pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

“Air Enterprises Assignment of Rights” shall mean the Assignment of Rights relating to Hickok Air Enterprises’ rights under the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents, executed and delivered to Lender by Hickok Air Enterprises and Air Enterprises in connection with this Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

“Air Enterprises Purchase Agreement” means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2017, among Hickok Air Enterprises, Air Enterprises and certain equity holders of Air Enterprises party thereto, as amended and as the same may from time to time be further amended, restated or otherwise modified.

“Alternate Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(c).

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to any Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, the applicable rate per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Revolving Loans (i) -0.25% for CBRF Loans, and (ii) 1.75% for SOFR Loans; and

(b) with respect to the Term A Loan and CapEx Loans (i) 0.25% for CBFR Loans, and (ii) 2.25% for SOFR Loans.

“Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(b).

“Availability” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) the Revolving Commitment minus (b) the Revolving Exposure.

“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitment.

“Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary by the Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

“Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Lender, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the U.S. or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate, then “Benchmark” means the Alternate Rate to the extent that such Alternate Rate has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (c) of Section 2.12.

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the Term SOFR Rate:

(i)

a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the CME Term SOFR Administrator (or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Rate, or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such CME Term SOFR Administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Term SOFR Rate (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Term SOFR Rate (or such component thereof); or

(ii)

a public statement or publication of information by the NYFRB, the Federal Reserve Board, or, as applicable, the regulatory supervisor for the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the CME Term SOFR Administrator, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the CME Term SOFR Administrator, or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the CME Term SOFR Administrator, in each case, which states that the CME Term SOFR Administrator (or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Rate, or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has ceased or will cease to provide the Term SOFR Rate (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Term SOFR Rate (or such component thereof); or

(iii)

a public statement or publication of information by the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, or the regulatory supervisor for the CME Term SOFR Administrator (or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Rate, or the published component used in the calculation thereof), announcing that the Term SOFR Rate (or such component thereof) is no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Rate if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current available tenor of the Term SOFR Rate

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the U.S.

“Borrower” or “Borrowers” shall have the meaning given to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

“Borrower Representative” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

“Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, (b) Term Loans made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, and (c) a CapEx Loan made, converted or continued on the same date, and, in the case of SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower Representative for a Revolving Borrowing or CapEx Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

“Burdensome Restrictions” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.10.

“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City or Chicago; provided that, when used in connection with a SOFR Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“CAD” means CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation.

“CAD Acquisition” means the acquisition by Hickok of all of the Equity Interests of CAD from the CAD Seller pursuant to the terms of the CAD Acquisition Documents.

“CAD Acquisition Agreement” means that certain Share Purchase Agreement dated as of July 5, 2018, by and among Hickok (as buyer), CAD Seller, and the CAD Seller Representative, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“CAD Acquisition Documents” means the CAD Acquisition Agreement and all other agreements, documents and writings heretofore, now or hereafter executed, delivered, or otherwise signed in connection with or related to the CAD Acquisition Agreement, in each case as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“CAD Assignment of Rights” shall mean the Assignment of Rights relating to Hickok’s rights under the CAD Acquisition Documents, executed and delivered to Lender by Hickok, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

“CAD Security Agreement” means that certain All Assets Security Agreement, dated July 5, 2018, between CAD and CAD Seller Payee], as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“CAD Seller” means the shareholders of CAD listed on Schedule 4.2 to the CAD Acquisition Agreement.

“CAD Seller Payee” means Arvin and Cheryl Loudermilk Family, LLLP, an Arizona limited liability limited partnership.

“CAD Seller Representative” means Cheryl Loudermilk.

“CAD Subordinated Note” means the Subordinated Promissory Note, dated July 5, 2018, executed by Hickok in favor of the CAD Seller Payee in the original principal amount of $9,000,000, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“CAD Subordinated Debt” means the Indebtedness of Hickok owed to the CAD Seller through the CAD Seller Payee pursuant to the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents.

“CAD Subordinated Debt Documents” means the CAD Subordinated Note, the CAD Security Agreement and the other documents, agreements, instruments and writings executed by any of the Loan Parties to the CAD Seller Payee and/or any CAD Seller in connection with or related to the CAD Subordinated Note, as any of the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“CAD Subordinated Payment Conditions” means (a) the CAD Seller Payee is not in breach or violation of the CAD Subordination Agreement, (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or has not been waived by the Lender) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (c) no Default or Event of Default will occur as a result of any such payment, (d) after giving effect to any such payment, Lender is satisfied that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as calculated in accordance with Section 6.12 of this Agreement, is not less than 1.45 to 1.00, as evidenced by a Compliance Certificate delivered by the Loan Parties to the Lender prior to any such payment being made, and (e) after giving effect to any such payment, Availability is greater than or equal to $500,000.

“CAD Subordination Agreement” means the Debt and Lien Subordination Agreement entered into among the Loan Parties, the CAD Seller Payee, and the Lender (as senior lender) in connection with the CAD Subordinated Debt, as such agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“CapEx Commitment” means the commitment of the Lender, during the CapEx Commitment Period, to make CapEx Loans to the Borrowers and to convert CapEx Loans to CapEx Term Loans, up to the CapEx Maximum Amount (or such lesser amount as shall be determined pursuant to Section 2.01(c) hereof).

“CapEx Commitment Period” means the period from the First Amendment Effective Date to the CapEx Conversion Date, or such earlier date on which the Commitment shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VII hereof.

“CapEx Conversion Date” means the earlier to occur of (a) the date that the amount of CapEx Loans made to Borrowers equal the CapEx Maximum Amount, or (b) July 5, 2019.

“CapEx Draw Request” means a request form, substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit E.

“CapEx Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of CapEx Loans and CapEx Term Loans at such time.

“CapEx Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(c) hereof.

“CapEx Maximum Amount” shall mean $1,000,000.

“CapEx Term Loan” shall mean any CapEx Loan or CapEx Loans that have been converted to a term loan pursuant to Section 2.02(c) hereof.

“Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any expenditure or commitment to expend money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP but excluding in each case any such expenditures that (i) are made to restore, repair, replace or rebuild property to the condition of such property immediately prior to any casualty event, to the extent such expenditure is made with insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damage recover proceeds relating to any such casualty event or (ii) are financed with the proceeds of any Disposition of fixed or capital assets to the extent such expenditure is permitted under Section 6.05 hereof.

“Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

“CB Floating Rate” means the greater of the Prime Rate or 2.5%. Any change in the CB Floating Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate.

“CBFR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the CB Floating Rate.

“Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company; (b) occupation at any time of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Company by Persons who were neither (i) directors of the Company on the date of this Agreement, (ii) nominated, appointed or approved by the board of directors of the Company nor (iii) nominated, appointed or approved by directors so nominated, appointed or approved; or (c) the Company shall cease to own, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances, 100% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of the other Borrowers on a fully diluted basis.

“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by the Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.13(b), by any lending office of the Lender or by the Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the U.S. or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

“Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.16.

“Class”, when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, CapEx Loans or a Term A Loan, and (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment, a CapEx Commitment or a Term A Commitment.

“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (or a successor administrator).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

“Collateral” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that is at any time, becomes or is intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Lender, on behalf of the Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations.

“Collateral Access Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Air Enterprises Assignment of Rights, the CAD Assignment of Rights, and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Loan Party and delivered to the Lender.

“Commercial LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding commercial Letters of Credit plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to commercial Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers.

“Commitment” means the sum of the Revolving Commitment, the Term Commitments and the CapEx Commitment.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Commitment Fee Applicable Rate” means 0.25%.

“Company” means Hickok.

“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits, proceedings and environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.

“Distributions” means all dividends and other distributions made to shareholders, partners, owners or members, as the case may be, other than salary, bonuses, and other compensation for services expended in the current accounting period.

“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

“Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”

“Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

“Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.

“Document” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the U.S.

“EBITDA” means, for any period, Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) any non-recurring non-cash charges for such period, (v) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses (including severance costs) made or incurred in connection with the Transactions occurring on the Effective Date that are paid or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of such Transactions in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, (vi) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses (including severance costs) made or incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or sales or other divestitures of any businesses permitted under this Agreement that are paid or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of any such Permitted Acquisitions or sale or other divestiture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,250,000 for such period, (vii) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses (including severance costs) made or incurred in connection with the CAD Acquisition that are paid or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of the CAD Acquisition in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, (viii) one-time, non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses in connection with restructurings in an amount not to exceed, when combined with any Run-Rate Costs Savings in clause (ix) below, $1,250,000 for such period, (ix) Run-Rate Costs Savings, (x) non-cash expenses related to stock compensation incurred during such period in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718 – Compensation – Stock Compensation, (xi) goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, (xii) any net losses associated with discontinued operations or disposed of businesses, (xiii) reasonable compensation and expenses paid in cash during such period to outside directors (or similar governing body) of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Net Income, the sum of (i) any non-recurring non-cash gains for such period, net of cash receipts for any previously excluded non-cash gains, plus (ii) any net gains associated with discontinued operations or disposed of businesses, all calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“ECP” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.

“Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02).

“Eighth Amendment Effective Date” means May 16, 2024.

“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

“Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, web portal access for the Borrower, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Lender and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

“Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of a Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

“Equipment” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with a Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, Section 4001 (14) of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 (b), (c), (m), (o) or (t) of the Code.

“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30‑day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans under Section 4041, Section 4042 or Section 4041A of ERISA or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning the imposition upon any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

“Excluded Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) North 52ndProperties, and (b) a joint venture entity owned by a Loan Party in connection with a Permitted Joint Venture Investment where such Loan Party’s aggregate investment (whether in a single investment or a series of investments) in such joint venture entity does not exceed $625,000.

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to the Lender: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of the Lender being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of the Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) the Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or (ii) the Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.15, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to the Lender’s assignor immediately before the Lender acquired the applicable interest in such Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or to the Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, and (c) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate, provided that, if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

“FFC” means First Francis Company Inc., an Ohio corporation.

“FFC Security Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated All Assets Security Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2021, among Hickok Incorporated, Federal, Supreme, Komtek and FFC.

“FFC Subordinated Debt” means the Indebtedness of certain of the Loan Parties owed to FFC pursuant to the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents in the aggregate current principal amount, as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, of $3,779,784.47.

“FFC Subordinated Debt Documents” means the FFC Subordinated Note, the FFC Security Agreement and the other documents, agreements, instruments and writings executed by any of the Loan Parties to FFC in connection with or related to the FFC Subordinated Debt, as any of the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“FFC Subordinated Payment Conditions” means (a) FFC is not in breach or violation of the FFC Subordination Agreement, (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or has not been waived by the Lender) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (c) no Default or Event of Default will occur as a result of any such payment, (d) after giving effect to any such payment, Lender is satisfied that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as calculated in accordance with Section 6.12 of this Agreement, is not less than 1.45 to 1.00, as evidenced by a Compliance Certificate delivered by the Loan Parties to the Lender prior to any such payment being made, and (e) after giving effect to any such payment, Availability is greater than or equal to $500,000.

“FFC Subordinated Note” means that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of January 15, 2021, by Hickok in favor of FFC, in the original principal amount of $3,779,784.47, which such note is an amendment and restatement and consolidation of: (i) that certain Promissory Note, dated July 1, 2016, by Hickok Incorporated in favor of First Francis Company Inc., in the original principal amount of $2,768,662, (ii) that certain Promissory Note, dated July 1, 2016, by Hickok Incorporated in favor of First Francis Company Inc., in the original principal amount of $2,000,000, (iii) that certain Revolving Note, dated January 21, 2014, by KomTek in favor of First Francis Company Inc., in the original principal amount of $1,500,000, and (iv) that certain Revolving Note, dated April 31, 2014, by KomTek in favor of First Francis Company Inc., in the original principal amount of $1,000,000.

“FFC Subordination Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement entered into as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date among the Loan Parties, FFC (as subordinated lender), and the Lender (as senior lender) in connection with the FFC Subordinated Debt, as such agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Fifth Amendment Effective Date” means March 2, 2021.

“Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of a Borrower.

“Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

“First Amendment Effective Date” means July 5, 2018.

“Fixed Charges” means, for any period, without duplication, cash Interest Expense, plus scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness (excluding Subordinated Indebtedness) actually made, plus principal payments made after the Effective Date on Subordinated Indebtedness, plus Distributions, plus scheduled Capital Lease Obligation payments, all calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA minus (i) income tax expense for such period and (ii) Maintenance Capital Expenditures to (b) Fixed Charges, all calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“Fixtures” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Term SOFR Rate. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for the Term SOFR Rate shall be 0.00% .

“Fourth Amendment Effective Date” means January 15, 2021.

“Funding Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(h).

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.

“Global-Tek” shall have the meaning given to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the U.S., any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“GT/MT Acquisition” means the acquisition by MTA Acquisition of (a) all of the Equity Interests of Global Tek and (b) substantially all of the assets of Machining Technology L.L.C., a Colorado limited liability company, from the respective GT/MT Sellers pursuant to the terms of the GT/MT Acquisition Documents.

“GT/MT Acquisition Agreement” means that certain Membership Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, among MTA Acquisition, the GT/MT Sellers and the GT/MT Seller Representative, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“GT/MT Acquisition Documents” means the GT/MT Acquisition Agreement and all other agreements, documents and writings heretofore, now or hereafter executed, delivered, or otherwise signed in connection with or related to the GT/MT Acquisition Agreement, in each case as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“GT/MT Seller Representative” means Kevin Curtis, an individual, in his capacity as the representative of the GT/MT Sellers.

“GT/MT Sellers” means Kevin Curtis, an individual, and Stacy Curtis, an individual (as the membership interests sellers of Global-Tek), and Machining Technology L.L.C., a Colorado limited liability company (as the asset seller);

“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include (i) warranties or indemnities made in trade contracts, asset sale agreements, acquisition agreements, commitment letters, engagement letters and brokerage and deposit agreements in the ordinary course of business and not otherwise prohibited hereunder, and warranties and indemnities to lenders in any documents evidencing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01 with respect to the guarantor, (ii) any indemnities made in connection with liability of a Person’s directors, officers and employees in their capacities as such as permitted by applicable law so long as the same is in the ordinary course of business and consistent with such Person’s past practices and, (iii) any contingent liability arising from the endorsement of negotiable or other instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) any continuing liability of Hickok or its Subsidiaries as a lessee under a real property or equipment lease after such lease has been assigned or subleased by such Person.

“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

“Guarantors” means all Loan Guarantors and all non-Loan Parties who have delivered an Obligation Guaranty, and the term “Guarantor” means each or any one of them individually.

“Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.

“Hickok Air Enterprises Name Change” shall mean the name change which will occur on or about the date hereof, whereby Hickok Air Enterprises will change its name to Air Enterprises, LLC.

“Hickok Air Enterprises Name Change Documents” shall mean the documentation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in order to effectuate the Hickok Air Enterprises Name Change and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, provided, in the case of any such obligations that are non-recourse to such Person, that the amount of obligations counted as Indebtedness shall be no greater than the fair market value of the assets subject to such Lien, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (k) obligations under any liquidated earn-out and (l) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability and (m) obligations, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Swap Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a), Other Taxes.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(b).

“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12.

“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower Representative to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.06.

“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates, to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.

“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any CBFR Loan, the first Business Day of each calendar month and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term A Maturity Date, as applicable, and (b) with respect to any SOFR Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term A Maturity Date, as applicable.

“Interest Period” means, with respect to SOFR Loans, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one month thereafter, as the Borrower Representative may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, (c) for any SOFR Borrowing made in connection with the Loan Sweep Product, “Interest Period” shall mean each consecutive one month period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month thereafter, and (d) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

“Inventory” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“Joinder Agreement” means a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D.

“KomTek” shall have the meaning given to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

“LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(h).

“LC Disbursement” means any payment made by the Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

“LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the Commercial LC Exposure and the Standby LC Exposure at such time.

“LC Sublimit” means $3,000,000.

“Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., its successors and assigns.

“Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement, and the term “Letter of Credit” means any one of them or each of them singularly, as the context may require.

“Liabilities” mean all claims (including intraparty claims), actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, Taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses (including those incurred upon any appeal or in connection with the preparation for and/or response to any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

“Loan Borrowing and Payment Option” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan Sweep Agreement.

“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each promissory note issued pursuant to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit application, each Collateral Document, the Loan Guaranty, any Obligation Guaranty, the FFC Subordination Agreement, the CAD Subordination Agreement, the MidFirst Subordination Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument, document and certificate identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Lender and including each other pledge, power of attorney, consent, assignment, contract, notice, letter of credit agreement, letter of credit application and each other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

“Loan Guarantor” means each Loan Party other than the Borrowers’ foreign Subsidiaries.

“Loan Guaranty” means Article IX of this Agreement.

“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrowers, the Borrowers’ domestic Subsidiaries and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and their successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.

“Loan Sweep Account” means the deposit account identified in Schedule A of the Loan Sweep Agreement.

“Loan Sweep Agreement” means the Lender’s Treasury Services End of Day Investment & Loan Sweep Service Terms, as in effect on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Loan Sweep Product” means the bank service provided to any Loan Party by the Lender in its sole discretion consisting of direct access to automatically schedule payments and fund borrowings from the Loan Sweep Account by electronic, internet or other access mechanisms that may be agreed upon from time to time by the Lender, pursuant to the “Loan Borrowing and Payment Option” section of the Loan Sweep Agreement.

“Loans” means the loans and advances made by the Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

“Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means Capital Expenditures that are made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of existing assets in order to maintain existing operational capacities (it being agreed that Maintenance Capital Expenditures does not include Capital Expenditures made in connection with an acquisition of a new asset that seeks to expand existing operational capacities).

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the Collateral, or the Lender’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Lender under any of the Loan Documents.

“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $1,250,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount of the obligations” of the Loan Parties in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that such Loan Party would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

“Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.16.

“MidFirst” means MidFirst Bank.

“MidFirst Deed” means that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, from North 52nd Properties in favor of Subordinated Creditor, encumbering the real property located at 302, 328 and 340 North 52nd Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85043, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“MidFirst Guarantees” means, collectively, that certain (a) Guaranty, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, from CAD in favor of MidFirst, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) Guaranty, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, from Crawford in favor of MidFirst, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, pursuant to which, in the case of both such Guaranties, CAD and Crawford, respectively, guaranty the debt and obligations owing by North 52nd Properties to MidFirst under the MidFirst Loan Documents.

“MidFirst Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan Agreement, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, between North 52ndProperties and MidFirst, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“MidFirst Loan Documents” means the MidFirst Loan Agreement, the MidFirst Note, the MidFirst Deed, the MidFirst Guarantees, and all documents, records, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, executed in connection with or otherwise related to, the MidFirst Loan Agreement, as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“MidFirst Note” means that certain Promissory Note, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, signed by North 52nd Properties in favor of MidFirst, in the original principal amount of $5,869,250, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“MidFirst Subordinated Debt” means the Indebtedness of Crawford and CAD owed to MidFirst under the MidFirst Guarantees.

“MidFirst Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement, dated on or about the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, among MidFirst (as subordinated lender), Lender (as senior lender), and the Loan Parties, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

“Mortgage” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Lender, on real property of a Loan Party, including any amendment, restatement, modification or supplement thereto.

“MTA Acquisition” means MTA ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

“Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary, and (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions, and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary, to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary.

“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) and the amount of any reserves established to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative).

“North 52nd Properties” means North 52nd Properties LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Crawford.

“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Lender from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

“Obligated Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02.

“Obligation Guaranty” means any Guarantee of all or any portion of the Secured Obligations executed and delivered to the Lender for the benefit of the Secured Parties by a guarantor who is not a Loan Party.

“Obligations” “ means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Loan Parties to the Lender or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.

“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

“Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (other than operating leases).

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to the Lender, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from the Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document), or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit, or any Loan Document.

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.

“Parent” means, with respect to the Lender, the Person of which the Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).

“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

“Permitted 2024 Equity Repurchase” means the redemption or repurchase after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, in one or a series of transactions, by Crawford United Corporation of its Equity Interests so long as (i) any such redemption or repurchase is consummated on or prior to June 30, 2024 (or such later date as agreed to by Lender), (ii) the aggregate amount of all such redemptions or repurchases does not exceed $7,000,000, (iii) there exists no Default or Event of Default both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to any such redemption or repurchase, (iv) before and after giving effect to the completion of any such redemption or repurchase, on a pro forma basis, (a) the Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio shall be at least 0.50x below the highest Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio permitted under Section 6.12, and (b) the Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio shall be at least 0.50x below the highest Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio permitted under Section 6.12, and (v) after giving effect to the completion of any such redemption or repurchase, on a pro forma basis, and at all times during the 30-day period prior to the consummation of any such redemption or repurchase, Availability is not less than $5,000,000 which includes all consideration given in connection with any such redemption or repurchase, as having been paid in cash at the time of making any such redemption or repurchase.

“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by any Loan Party in a transaction that satisfies each of the following requirements:

(a) such Acquisition is not a hostile or contested acquisition;

(b) the business acquired in connection with such Acquisition is (i) located in the U.S. (or with respect to the GT/MT Acquisition, the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico), (ii) organized under applicable U.S. and state laws (or with respect to the GT/MT Acquisition, the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico), and (iii) not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any line of business other than the businesses in which the Loan Parties are engaged on the Second Amendment Effective Date and any business activities that are substantially similar, related, or incidental thereto;

(c) both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition and the Loans (if any) requested to be made in connection therewith, each of the representations and warranties in the Loan Documents is true and correct (except (i) any such representation or warranty which relates to a specified prior date and (ii) to the extent the Lender has been notified in writing by the Loan Parties that any representation or warranty is not correct and the Lender has explicitly waived in writing compliance with such representation or warranty) and no Default or Event of Default exists, will exist, or would result therefrom;

(d) as soon as available, but not less than thirty (30) days prior to such Acquisition, the Borrower Representative has provided the Lender (i) notice of such Acquisition, (ii) pro forma financial statements, statements of cash flow, and Availability projections, and (iii) a copy of all other business and financial information reasonably requested by the Lender within ten (10) days after receipt of notice of such Acquisition;

(e) [reserved];

(f) if such Acquisition is an acquisition of the Equity Interests of a Person, such Acquisition is structured so that the acquired Person shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and, a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

(g) if such Acquisition is an acquisition of assets, such Acquisition is structured so that a Borrower or other Loan Party shall acquire such assets;

(h) if such Acquisition is an acquisition of Equity Interests, such Acquisition will not result in any violation of Regulation U;

(i) if such Acquisition involves a merger or a consolidation involving a Borrower or any other Loan Party, such Borrower or such Loan Party, as applicable, shall be the surviving entity;

(j) no Loan Party shall, as a result of or in connection with any such Acquisition, assume or incur any direct or contingent liabilities (whether relating to environmental, tax, litigation, or other matters) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(k) in connection with an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of any Person, all Liens on property of such Person shall be terminated unless the Lender in its sole discretion consents otherwise, and in connection with an Acquisition of the assets of any Person, all Liens on such assets shall be terminated;

(l) before and after giving effect to the completion of such Acquisition, on a pro forma basis, (i) the Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio shall be at least 0.50x below the highest Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio permitted under Section 6.12, and (ii) the Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio shall be at least 0.50x below the highest Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio permitted under Section 6.12;

(m) the Borrower Representative shall certify to the Lender (and provide the Lender with a pro forma calculation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the and the Lender) that, after giving effect to the completion of such Acquisition, on a pro forma basis and at all times during the 30-day period prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, Availability will not be less than $2,500,000 which includes all consideration given in connection with such Acquisition, other than Equity Interests of the applicable Borrower delivered to the seller(s) in such Acquisition, as having been paid in cash at the time of making such Acquisition;

(n) all actions required to be taken with respect to any newly acquired or formed wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable, required under Section 5.14 shall have been taken; and

(o) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Lender the final executed material documentation relating to such Acquisition within 15 days following the consummation thereof.

“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.

“Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a) Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e) judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and

(f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of any Borrower or any Subsidiary;

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (e) above.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(c) investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and

(e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

“Permitted Joint Venture Investments” means an investment in joint ventures by any Loan Party that satisfies each of the following requirements:

(a) after giving effect to the investment in the joint venture entity a Loan Party will own at least 51% of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power of such joint venture entity;

(b) the aggregate amount of all such investments in all joint venture entities does not exceed (i) $1,250,000 in any twelve month period, and (ii) $3,750,000 invested at any time in question;

(c) the joint venture entity is not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any line of business other than the businesses in which the Loan Parties are engaged on the Second Amendment Effective Date and any business activities that are substantially similar, related, or incidental thereto;

(d) both before and after giving effect to the investment in the joint venture entity each of the representations and warranties in the Loan Documents is true and correct (except (i) any such representation or warranty which relates to a specified prior date and (ii) to the extent the Lender has been notified in writing by the Loan Parties that any representation or warranty is not correct and the Lender has explicitly waived in writing compliance with such representation or warranty) and no Default or Event of Default exists, will exist, or would result therefrom on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such investment;

(e) not less than thirty (30) days prior to such investment in the joint venture entity, the Borrower Representative has provided the Lender (i) notice of such investment and (ii) a copy of all other business and financial information reasonably requested by the Lender within ten (10) days after receipt of notice of such investment;

(f) no Loan Party shall, as a result of or in connection with investment in the joint venture entity, assume or incur any direct or contingent liabilities (whether relating to environmental, tax, litigation, or other matters) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) with respect to any investment (or series of investments) in a joint venture entity that exceeds $625,000 in the aggregate, all actions required under Section 5.14 shall have been taken.

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

“Prepayment Event” means:

(a) any sale, transfer or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, other than dispositions described in Section 6.05(a); or

(b) subject to Section 2.09(c), any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with a fair value immediately prior to such event equal to or greater than $187,500; or

(c) the issuance by the Company of any Equity Interests, or the receipt by the Company of any capital contribution, (other than the offering or exercise of stock options or other equity awards pursuant to management incentive plans); or

(d) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Lender) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Lender). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

“Pro Forma EBITDA” means, at any time with respect to any Target acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, the Net Income of such Target for the then most recent twelve (12) month period for which financial statements of such Target have been made available to Lender, plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) any non-recurring non-cash charges for such period, (v) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Net Income, any non-recurring non-cash gains for such period, all calculated in accordance with GAAP.

“Projections” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(e).

“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Loan Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Real Property” means all real property that was, is now or may hereafter be owned, occupied or otherwise controlled by any Loan Party pursuant to any contract of sale, lease or other conveyance of any legal interest in any real property to any Loan Party.

“Refinance Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(f).

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

“Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, disposing, or dumping of any substance into the environment.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board or the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the NYFRB, or, in each case, any successor thereto.

“Report” means reports prepared by the Lender or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to a Borrower’s assets from information furnished by or on behalf of such Borrower, after the Lender has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement.

“Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

~~“Reserves~~” ~~means any and all reserves which the Lender deems necessary, in its Permitted Discretion, to maintain with respect to the Collateral or any Loan Party.~~

“Reserve Requirement” means, with respect to an Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D.

“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests (excluding any payment under any liquidated earn-out due in connection with the acquisition of the Equity Interest of a Person that constitutes a Permitted Acquisition hereunder).

“Reuters” means, as applicable, Thomson Reuters Corp, Refinitiv, or any successor thereto.

“Revolving Commitment” means the commitment of the Lender to make Revolving Loans and issue Letters of Credit hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07. As of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, the amount of the Lender’s Revolving Commitment is $30,000,000.

“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means June 1, 2027 (if the same is a Business Day, or if not then the immediately next succeeding Business Day), or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitment is reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Revolving Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.

“Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

“Run-Rate Costs Savings” means the amount of “run-rate” cost savings projected by the Company in good faith to result from actions taken prior to the last day of such period with respect to restructurings, which such cost savings shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such costs savings had been realized on the first day of such period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions in an aggregate amount not to exceed, when combined with any one-time, non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses in clause (viii) above, $1,250,000 for such period; provided that, a Financial Officer shall have provided to Lender a reasonably detailed statement or schedule of such cost savings and shall have certified to Lender that (a) such costs savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, reasonably attributable to the actions specified and anticipated to result from such actions and (b) such actions have been taken and are ongoing, and the benefits resulting therefrom are anticipated by the Company to be realized within 4-fiscal quarters of the end of such period (it being agreed that any such projected costs savings occurring more than 4-fiscal quarters after the initial specified action taken to realize such costs savings shall not be included as Run Rate Costs Savings).

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.06.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the U.S. Department of State; (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country; (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b); or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.

“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the U.S.

“Second Amendment Effective Date” means September 30, 2019.

“Secured Obligations” means all Obligations, together with all (i) Banking Services Obligations and (ii) Swap Agreement Obligations owing to the Lender or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.

“Secured Parties” means (a) the Lender, (b) each provider of Banking Services, to the extent the Banking Services Obligations in respect thereof constitute Secured Obligations, (c) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement, to the extent the obligations thereunder constitute Secured Obligations, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

“Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, among the Loan Parties and the Lender, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Lender, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Senior Funded Indebtedness” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of total liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, minus the sum of (a) accounts payable arising from the purchase of goods and services in the ordinary course of business, (b) accrued expenses or losses, (c) deferred revenues or gains, and (d) Subordinated Indebtedness, determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such date, in accordance with GAAP.

“Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Senior Funded Indebtedness for such date to (b) Adjusted EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date.

“Seventh Amendment Effective Date” means November 27, 2023.

“Sixth Amendment Effective Date” means June 12, 2023.

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Adjustment” means 0.10% per annum.

“SOFR Borrowing” means any Borrowing bearing interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.

“SOFR Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.

“Standby LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all standby Letters of Credit outstanding at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to standby Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of a Borrower at such time.

“Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(d).

“Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person, the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Lender.

“subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Subsidiaries shall not be considered or deemed a “Subsidiary” for purposes of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, in connection with the calculation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.12 hereof (and the definitions related such calculations) or the issuing of letters of credit under Section 2.04) other than the following provisions: the definition of “Banking Services”, Section 3.03, Section 3.06, Section 3.07, Section 3.15, Section 3.21, Section 5.07, Section 5.08, clauses (c) and (f) of Article VII, and Section 8.03(b).

“Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, a Borrower or of any other Loan Party, as applicable.

“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or any option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

“Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder with the Lender or an Affiliate of the Lender, and (b) any cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction permitted hereunder with the Lender or an Affiliate of the Lender.

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Target” means the Person, or business or substantially all of the assets of a Person, acquired in a Permitted Acquisition.

“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Term A Commitment” means the commitment of the Lender to make a Term A Loan, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term A Loan to be made by the Lender. The amount of the Lender’s Term A Commitment on the First Amendment Effective Date is $6,000,000.

“Term A Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

“Term A Maturity Date” means December 2, 2022; provided, however, that if the Revolving Commitment shall be terminated for any reason, the unpaid amounts owing on the Term Loans shall be immediately due and payable in full.

“Term Commitments” means the Term A Commitment.

“Term Loans” means the Term A Loans.

“Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any SOFR Borrowing, such reference rate as is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period; such rate being the rate per annum determined by the Lender as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR; provided that if the Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Total Funded Indebtedness” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of total liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, minus the sum of (a) accounts payable arising from the purchase of goods and services in the ordinary course of business, (b) accrued expenses or losses, and (c) deferred revenues or gains, determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such date, in accordance with GAAP.

“Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Total Funded Indebtedness for such date to (b) Adjusted EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date.

“Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Air Enterprises Acquisition, the CAD Acquisition, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions hereunder, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

“Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the CB Floating Rate.

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Ohio or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

“Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.

“U.S.” means the United States of America.

“USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.

“Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “SOFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “SOFR Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “SOFR Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “SOFR Revolving Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding mascu‐line, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply) and all judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Authorities. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignments set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (f) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (g) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the date hereof there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower Representative notifies the Lender that the Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Lender notifies the Borrower Representative that the Lender requests an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.04 or in the definition of “Capital Lease Obligations,” in the event of an accounting change requiring all leases to be capitalized, only those leases (assuming for purposes hereof that such leases were in existence on the date hereof) that would constitute capital leases in conformity with GAAP on the date hereof shall be considered capital leases, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.04(a) or in the definition of “Capital Lease Obligations,” any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“FAS 842”), to the extent such adoption would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) would not have been required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2015, such lease shall not be considered a capital lease, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.

SECTION 1.05. Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on a Loan may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 2.12(c) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Lender does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Lender and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Alternate Rate) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrowers. The Lender may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrowers or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

SECTION 1.06. Status of Obligations. In the event that any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, such Borrower shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Lender to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lender may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01. Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans in dollars to the Borrowers from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in the Revolving Exposure exceeding the Revolving Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

(b) On the Effective Date the Lender made a “Term A Loan" to Borrowers a portion of which remains outstanding on the First Amendment Effective Date in the amount of $1,499,999.96 (the “Existing Term A Loan”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Existing Term A Loan shall remain outstanding and, on the First Amendment Effective Date, the Lender agrees to make an additional term loan in dollars to the Borrowers in an amount equal to the difference between the Existing Term A Loan and the Term A Loan Commitment. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Term A Loan” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Existing Term A Loan and the additional term loan advanced on the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to this subsection (b) which such aggregate amount shall be consolidated in accordance with this subsection. Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of Term A Loans may not be reborrowed.

(c) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender agrees to make CapEx Loans to the Borrowers from time to time during the CapEx Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in the aggregate amount of all CapEx Loans exceeding the CapEx Commitment. On the date of the making a CapEx Loan to the Borrowers hereunder, the CapEx Commitment shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to such CapEx Loan or CapEx Loans. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may prepay, in whole or in part, any CapEx Loan or CapEx Loans, together with all accrued interest thereon at any time; provided, however, that the Borrowers may not reborrow the amount of any CapEx Loan prepaid or converted to a CapEx Term Loan pursuant to the provisions below.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type.

(b) Subject to Section 2.12, each Revolving Borrowing, CapEx Borrowing and Term Loan Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of CBFR Loans or SOFR Loans as the Borrower Representative may request in accordance herewith, provided that (i) all Revolving Borrowings and Term Loan Borrowings made on the Effective Date must be made as CBFR Borrowings but may be converted into SOFR Borrowings in accordance with Section 2.06, and (ii) all CapEx Borrowings made on the First Amendment Effective Date must be made as CBFR Borrowings but may be converted into SOFR Borrowings in accordance with Section 2.06. The Lender at its option may make any SOFR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of the Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to the Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accord‐ance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Borrowers shall not be entitled to request more than 4 CapEx Loans during the CapEx Commitment Period, and each request for a CapEx Loan shall be in an amount of at least $250,000. On the last day of the CapEx Commitment Period, the Lenders shall convert all CapEx Loans outstanding into a CapEx Term Loan in the aggregate principal amount of such CapEx Loans. The Lender is hereby authorized and directed by the Borrowers to apply the proceeds of the CapEx Term Loan to the principal and interest then owed on the CapEx Loans being converted. The Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender at the time of the conversion of the CapEx Loans to a CapEx Term Loan whether the CapEx Term Loan will be a CBFR Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing. If the Borrower Representative fails to notify the Lender at the time of the conversion whether the CapEx Term Loan will be a CBFR Loan or a SOFR Loan, then the CapEx Term Loan will be a CBFR Loan.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term A Maturity Date.

(e) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any SOFR Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. CBFR Borrowings may be in any amount. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 10 SOFR Borrowings outstanding.

SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedures; Requests for Revolving and CapEx Borrowings.

(a) At all times that the Loan Sweep Product is in effect, after the close of business on each Business Day, the Lender shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement (but without any further written notice required), make available to the Borrowers, by a credit to the Loan Sweep Account, the proceeds of a SOFR Borrowing to the extent provided in the Loan Sweep Agreement. All other Revolving Loans shall be made upon notice given in accordance with Section 2.03(b) below.

(b) To request a Borrowing (other than a CapEx Borrowing), the Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender of such request either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and signed by the Borrower Representative or by telephone or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Lender, (i) in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern Standard time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (ii) in the case of a CBFR Borrowing, not later than noon, Eastern Standard Time on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of a CBFR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.04(d) may be given not later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, fax or a communication through Electronic System to the Lender of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Lender and signed by the Borrower Representative. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.01:

(i)

the Class of Borrowing, the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing, and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;

(ii)

name of the applicable Borrower(s);

(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be a CBFR Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing; and

(v) in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a CBFR Borrowing.

(c) To request a CapEx Borrowing, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Lender a CapEx Draw Request and one (1) or more invoices (or other similar sale documents) evidencing that the CapEx Loan being requested is in excess of $250,000 but not in excess of 100% percent of the hard invoiced costs of the capital spending for new machinery or new equipment, determined in accordance with GAAP, that has been purchased by a Borrower and paid for in full at the time of the request (I) in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, not later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (II) in the case of a CBFR Borrowing, not later than noon, Eastern Standard Time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. If no election as to the Type of CapEx Borrowing is specified on the CapEx Draw Request, then the requested CapEx Borrowing shall be a CBFR Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Letters of Credit.

(a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower Representative, on behalf of a Borrower, may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in dollars as the applicant thereof for the support of the obligations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lender, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrowers to, or entered into by the Borrowers with, the Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. Each Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued for the support of any Subsidiary’s obligations as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph, such Borrower will be fully responsible for the reimbursement of LC Disbursements in accordance with the terms hereof, the payment of interest thereon and the payment of fees due under Section 2.10(b) to the same extent as if it were the sole account party in respect of such Letter of Credit (each Borrower hereby irrevocably waiving any defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of the obligations of such Subsidiary that is an account party in respect of any such Letter of Credit). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Lender shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit (i) the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (A) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (B) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement, (ii) if any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law relating to the Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Lender shall prohibit, or request that the Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Lender with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Lender is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon the Lender any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which the Lender in good faith deems material to it, or (iii) if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Lender applicable to letters of credit generally; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed not to be in effect on the Effective Date for purposes of clause (ii) above, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower Representative shall hand deliver or fax (or transmit through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Lender) to the Lender (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three (3) Business Days) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Lender, the applicable Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Lender’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed the LC Sublimit, and (ii) the Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Revolving Commitment.

(c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination or non-renewal by notice from the Lender to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, including, without limitation, any automatic renewal provision, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

(d) Reimbursement. If the Lender shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Lender an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower Representative receives notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower Representative receives such notice, if such notice is received after 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time on the day of receipt; provided that, the Borrowers may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with a CBFR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrowers’ obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting CBFR Revolving Borrowing.

(e) Obligations Absolute. The Borrowers’ joint and several obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of any (i) lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. Neither the Lender nor any of its Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit, any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Lender from liability to the Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by any Borrower that are caused by the Lender’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Lender (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(f) Disbursement Procedures. The Lender shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative by telephone (confirmed by fax) of such demand for payment and whether the Lender has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse the Lender with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(g) Interim Interest. If the Lender shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrowers reimburse such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to CBFR Revolving Loans and such interest shall be due and payable on the date when such reimbursement is due; provided that, if the Borrowers fail to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, then Section 2.11(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Lender.

(h) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower Representative receives notice from the Lender demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers shall deposit in an account with the Lender, in the name and for the benefit of the Lender (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. The Borrowers also shall deposit cash collateral in accordance with this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section 2.09(b). Each such deposit shall be held by the Lender as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. The Lender shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the LC Collateral Account and the Borrowers hereby grant the Lender a security interest in the LC Collateral Account and all moneys or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Lender and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Lender for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations. If the Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrowers within three (3) Business Days after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived as confirmed in writing by the Lender.

(i) LC Exposure Determination. For all purposes of this Agreement, the amount of a Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at the time of determination.

(j) Letters of Credit Issued for Account of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder supports any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, or states that a Subsidiary is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the Lender (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrowers (i) shall reimburse, indemnify and compensate the Lender hereunder for such Letter of Credit (including to reimburse any and all drawings thereunder) as if such Letter of Credit had been issued solely for the account of such Borrower and (ii) irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of such Letters of Credit for its Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings. The Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof available to the Borrowers by promptly crediting the amounts in immediately available funds, to the Funding Account(s); provided that CBFR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.04(d) shall be remitted to the Lender.

SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections.

(a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request, and, in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower Representative may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a SOFR Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower Representative may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender of such election by telephone or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Lender, by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrowers were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, Electronic System or fax to the Lender of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Lender and signed by the Borrower Representative.

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request (including requests submitted through Electronic System) shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the name of the applicable Borrower and the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be a CBFR Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a SOFR Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

(d) If the Borrowers fail to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a SOFR Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to a CBFR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Lender so notifies the Borrower Representative, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a SOFR Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each SOFR Borrowing shall be converted to a CBFR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

SECTION 2.07. Termination of Commitment.

(a) Unless previously terminated, (i) the Term Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Effective Date, (ii) the Revolving Commitment shall termi‐nate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and (iii) the CapEx Commitment shall terminate on the CapEx Conversion Date.

(b) The Borrowers may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitment upon (i) the payment in full of all outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Disbursements, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (ii) the cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Lender of a cash deposit (or at the discretion of the Lender a backup standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Lender) in an amount equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of such date), (iii) the payment in full of the accrued and unpaid fees, and (iv) the payment in full of all reimbursable expenses and other Obligations together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

(c) The Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender of any election to terminate the Revolving Commitment under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower Representative pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitment delivered by the Borrower Representative may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower Representative (by notice to the Lender on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination of the Revolving Commitment shall be permanent.

SECTION 2.08. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt.

(a) The Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay the Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. In addition, at any time that the Loan Sweep Product is in effect, on each Business Day, the Lender shall apply funds on deposit in the Loan Sweep Account to the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans. Such amounts shall be deemed received by the Lender in accordance with Section 2.16.

(b) The Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to repay the Term A Loan to the Lender in consecutive monthly installments of $111,111.11 on the first Business Day of each month, commencing on August 1, 2018, and continuing on the first Business Day of each month thereafter, with a final payment of all unpaid amounts owing on the Term A Loan to be paid in full in cash by the Borrowers on the Term A Maturity Date; provided, however, that if the Revolving Commitment shall be terminated for any reason, the unpaid amounts owing on the Term A Loan shall be immediately due and payable in full.

(c) The Borrowers shall repay the CapEx Term Loan in consecutive monthly installments based on a 5 year amortization schedule, on the first Business Day of each month, with the first of such payments commencing on the first Business Day of the first month following the CapEx Conversion Date, and continuing on the first Business Day of each month thereafter, with all unpaid amounts owing on the CapEx Loans and CapEx Term Loans to be paid on the 60^th and final monthly payment; provided, however, that if the Revolving Commitment shall be terminated for any reason, the unpaid amounts owing on all CapEx Loans and CapEx Term Loans shall be immediately due and payable in full.

(d) Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class under this Section, the Borrowers shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be repaid and shall notify the Lender by telephone (confirmed by fax) of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, three (3) Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each repayment of a Term Loan Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Term Loan Borrowing. Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amounts repaid.

(e) The Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrowers to the Lender resulting from each Loan made by the Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to the Lender from time to time hereunder.

(f) The Lender shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to the Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Lender hereunder.

(g) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of the Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(h) The Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Lender a promissory note payable to the Lender (or, if requested by the Lender, to the Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Lender. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 8.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form.

SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans.

(a) The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section and, if applicable, payment of any break funding expenses under Section 2.14.

(b) In the event and on such occasion that the Revolving Exposure exceeds the Revolving Commitment, the Borrowers shall promptly prepay (and in any event within one Business Day) the Revolving Loans and/or LC Exposure (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding, deposit cash collateral in the LC Collateral Account in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, in accordance with Section 2.04(h)). In addition, in the event and on such occasion that the CapEx Exposure exceeds the CapEx Commitment, the Borrowers shall prepay the CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

(c) In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Borrowers shall, immediately after such Net Proceeds are received by any Loan Party or Subsidiary, prepay the Obligations and cash collateralize the LC Exposure as set forth in Section 2.09(d) below in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds, provided that, in the case of any event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event”, if the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Lender a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the Loan Parties intend to apply the Net Proceeds from such event (or a portion thereof specified in such certificate), within 120 days after receipt of such Net Proceeds, to acquire (or replace or rebuild) real property, equipment or other tangible assets (excluding inventory) to be used in the business of the Loan Parties, and certifying that no Default has occurred and is continuing, then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of the Net Proceeds specified in such certificate, provided that to the extent of any such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied by the end of such 120‑day period, a prepayment shall be required at such time in an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied; provided further that the Borrowers shall not be permitted to make elections to use Net Proceeds to acquire (or replace or rebuild) real property, equipment or other tangible assets (excluding inventory) with respect to Net Proceeds in any fiscal year in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,250,000.

(d) (i) All prepayments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.09(c) (as to the extent they arise from Equipment purchased with CapEx Loans) shall be applied, first to prepay the CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loan (to be applied to installments of such Loans in inverse order of maturity, ratably in accordance with the then outstanding amounts thereof), and second to prepay the Term Loans (and in the event Term Loans of more than one Class shall be outstanding at the time, shall be allocated among the Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Term Loans of each such Class) as so allocated, and shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of Term Loans of each Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.08 in inverse order of maturity, and third to prepay the Revolving Loans without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitment and fourth to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure.

(ii) All prepayments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.09(c) (as to the extent they arise from any assets (other than Equipment purchased with CapEx Loans) shall be applied, first to prepay the Term Loans (and in the event Term Loans of more than one Class shall be outstanding at the time, shall be allocated among the Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Term Loans of each such Class) as so allocated, and shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of Term Loans of each Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.08 in inverse order of maturity, and second to prepay the CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loan (to be applied to installments of such Loans in inverse order of maturity, ratably in accordance with the then outstanding amounts thereof), and third to prepay the Revolving Loans without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitment and third to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure; provided that all prepayments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.09(c) (with respect to Net Proceeds arising from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding, to the extent they arise from casualties or losses to cash or Inventory) shall be applied, first, to prepay the Revolving Loans without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitment and second, to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure, and third, to prepay the Term Loans (allocated and applied to subsequent scheduled repayments as set forth above) and fourth to prepay the CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loan (allocated and applied to subsequent scheduled repayments as set forth above).

(e) The Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender by telephone (confirmed by fax) or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Lender, of any prepayment under this Section: (i) in the case of prepayment of a SOFR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, or (ii) in the case of prepayment of a CBFR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitment as contemplated by Section 2.07, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.07. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing or Term Loan shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.11 and (ii) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.14.

SECTION 2.10. Fees.

(a) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Commitment Fee Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of the Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates; it being understood that the LC Exposure shall be included in the drawn portion of the Revolving Commitment for purposes of calculating the commitment fee. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitment terminates, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b) The Borrowers agree to pay (i) to the Lender a letter of credit fee with respect to Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to SOFR Revolving Loans on the daily amount of the Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which the Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which the Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) the Lender’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Letter of credit fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitment terminates and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitment terminates shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All letter of credit fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Lender. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.11. Interest.

(a) The Loans comprising each CBFR Borrowing shall bear interest at the CB Floating Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) The Loans comprising each SOFR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender may, at its option, by written notice to the Borrower Representative, declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder.

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan (for CBFR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitment; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of a CBFR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any SOFR Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the CB Floating Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable CB Floating Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and Term SOFR Rate shall be determined by the Lender, and each such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality.

(a) Subject to clause (c) of this Section 2.12, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a SOFR Borrowing:

(i) the Lender determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(ii) the Lender determines the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lender of making or maintaining its Loans (or Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower Representative by telephone, fax or through an Electronic System as provided in Section 8.01 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Lender notifies the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist and (y) the Borrower Representative delivers a New Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.06 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (A) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a SOFR Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such SOFR Borrowing shall be repaid or converted into a CBFR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (B) if any Borrowing Request requests a SOFR Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as a CBFR Borrowing.

(b) If the Lender determines that any Requirement of Law has made it unlawful, or if any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for the Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain, fund or continue any SOFR Borrowing, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of the Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, dollars in the interbank offering market, then, on notice thereof by the Lender to the Borrower Representative, any obligations of the Lender to make, maintain, fund or continue SOFR Loans or to convert CBFR Borrowings to SOFR Borrowings will be suspended until the Lender notifies the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers will upon demand from the Lender, either prepay or convert all SOFR Borrowings of the Lender to CBFR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if the Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if the Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers will also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Swap Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this 2.12(c)), if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred, Lender may, by notice to the Borrower Representative, amend this Agreement to establish an alternate rate of interest for the Benchmark that gives due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) the then-evolving or prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then current Benchmark at such time (the “Alternate Rate”); Borrowers acknowledge that the Alternate Rate may include a mathematical adjustment using any then-evolving or prevailing market convention or method for determining a spread adjustment for the replacement of the Benchmark (which may include, if any Benchmark already contains such a spread, adding that spread to the Alternate Rate). The Lender may further amend this Agreement by such notice to the Borrower Representative to make technical, administrative or operational changes (including, without limitation, changes to the definition of “Interest Period”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the timing of prepayment or conversion notices, the length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Lender decides in its reasonable discretion may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of the Alternate Rate. The Alternate Rate, together with all such technical, administrative and operational changes as specified in any notice, shall become effective at the later of (i) the fifth Business Day after Lender has provided notice (including without limitation for this purpose, by electronic means) to the Borrower Representative (the “Objection Date”) and (ii) a date specified by Lender in the notice, without any further action or consent of the Borrowers, so long as Lender has not received, by 5:00 pm Eastern time on the Objection Date, written notice of objection to the Alternate Rate from the Borrower Representative. If, on the date the Benchmark actually becomes permanently unavailable pursuant to a Benchmark Transition Event, an Alternate Rate has not been established in this manner, Advances will, until an Alternate Rate is so established, bear interest at the CB Floating Rate. In no event shall the Alternate Rate be less than the Floor.

(d) All determinations by Lender under this Section 2.12 shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.12.

SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs.

(a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, the Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate); or

(ii) impose on the Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by the Lender or any Letter of Credit; or

(iii) subject the Lender to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to the Lender of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to the Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrowers will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If the Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Lender’s capital or on the capital of the Lender’s holding company as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitment of or the Loans made by Letters of Credit issued by the Lender to a level below that which the Lender or the Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration the Lender’s policies and the policies of the Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender or the Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of the Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate the Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower Representative and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of the Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate the Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 210 days prior to the date that the Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 210-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any SOFR Loan other than (i) on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.09) or (ii) any SOFR Loan with an Interest Period as provided in clause (iii) of the proviso in the definition of “Interest Period, (b) the conversion of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any SOFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.07(c) and is revoked in accordance therewith), then, in any such event, the Borrowers shall compensate the Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a SOFR Loan, such loss, cost or expense to the Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by the Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such SOFR Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate that would have been applicable to such SOFR Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such SOFR Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which the Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the applicable interbank market, whether or not such SOFR Loan was in fact funded. A certificate of the Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that the Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower Representative and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.15. Taxes.

(a) Withholding Taxes; Gross-Up; Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.15), the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by ~~Loan Parties~~. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Lender, timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(c) Evidence of Payment. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.15, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment, or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify the Lender, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by the Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to the Lender and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower Representative by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Lender determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.15 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.15), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.15 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of the Lender, shall repay to the Lender the amount paid to the Lender (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event the Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (e), in no event will the Lender be required to pay any amount to any indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (e), the payment of which would place the Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph (e) shall not be construed to require the Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(f) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.15 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Lender or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, the Lender, the termination of the Commitment and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(g) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.15, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

SECTION 2.16. Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds.

(a) The Borrowers shall make each payment required to be made by them hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set‑off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Lender, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Lender at its offices at 1300 East Ninth Street - 13th floor, Cleveland, OH 44114-1573. Unless otherwise provided for herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

(b) Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Lender (i) not constituting either (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrowers), or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.09) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Lender so elects, such funds shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Lender from the Borrowers, second, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, third, to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements and to pay any amounts owing with respect to Swap Agreement Obligations, ratably (with amounts allocated to the Term Loans and CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loans of any Class applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of the Term Loans and CapEx Loans and/or CapEx Term Loans of such Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.08 in inverse order of maturity, fourth, to pay an amount to the Lender equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate LC Exposure, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing with respect to Banking Services Obligations, and sixth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Lender from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower Representative, or unless a Default is in existence, the Lender shall not apply any payment which it receives to any SOFR Loan of a Class, except (i) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (ii) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding CBFR Loans of the same Class and, in any such event, the Borrowers shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.14. The Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.

(c) At the election of the Lender, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees, costs and expenses pursuant to Section 8.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder, whether made following a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of any Borrower maintained with the Lender. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize (i) the Lender to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents and agree that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans, and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Section 2.03 and (ii) the Lender to charge any deposit account of any Borrower maintained with the Lender for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents.

(d) The Lender may from time to time provide the Borrowers with account statements or invoices with respect to any of the Secured Obligations (the “Statements”). The Lender is under no duty or obligation to provide Statements, which, if provided, will be solely for the Borrowers’ convenience. Statements may contain estimates of the amounts owed during the relevant billing period, whether of principal, interest, fees or other Secured Obligations. If the Borrowers pay the full amount indicated on a Statement on or before the due date indicated on such Statement, the Borrowers shall not be in default of payment with respect to the billing period indicated on such Statement; provided, that acceptance by the Lender of any payment that is less than the total amount actually due at that time (including but not limited to any past due amounts) shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s right to receive payment in full at another time.

SECTION 2.17. Indemnity for Returned Payments. If after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), the Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Lender in its discretion), then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Lender. The provisions of this Section 2.17 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds. The provisions of this Section 2.17 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lender that (and where applicable, agrees):

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. Each Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or ~~the~~ assets ~~of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary~~, including, without limitation, the MidFirst Loan Documents, the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents and the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, except in the case of subparts (b) and (c) to the extent that such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.

(a) The Company has heretofore furnished to the Lender its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, reported on by Meaden & Moore, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, certified by a Financial Officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year‑end audit adjustments all of which, when taken as a whole, would not be materially adverse and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.

(b) No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since September 30, 2016.

SECTION 3.05. Properties.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by any Loan Party. Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any party to any such lease or sublease exists, except to the extent the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.

(b) Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently conducted, a correct and complete list of which, as of the date of this Agreement, is set forth on Schedule 3.05, and the use thereof by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, and each Loan Party’s and each Subsidiary’s rights thereto are not subject to any licensing agreement or similar arrangement (other than (i) restrictions relating to software licenses that may limit such Loan Party’s ability to transfer or assign any such agreement to a third party and (ii) licensing agreements or similar agreements that do not materially impair the ability of the Lender to avail itself of its rights of disposal and other rights granted under the Collateral Documents in respect of Inventory).

SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters.

(a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters set forth on Schedule 3.06) or (ii) that directly involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.

(b) Except for the Disclosed Matters, (i) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law (B) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (C) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (D) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default. Except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with (i) all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and (ii) all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property. No Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

SECTION 3.09. Taxes. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all federal, state and other Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes.

SECTION 3.10. ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $625,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure. (a) The Loan Parties have disclosed to the Lender all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to the Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date, it being understood that projections are subject to inherent uncertainties and contingencies which may be outside the control of any Loan Party and that no assurance can be given that such projected financial information will be realized.

(b) As of the Second Amendment Effective Date, to the best knowledge of each Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date to the Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.

SECTION 3.12. Material Agreements. All material agreements and contracts to which any Loan Party is a party or is bound as of the date of this Agreement are listed on Schedule 3.12. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any material agreement to which it is a party or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness.

SECTION 3.13. Solvency.

(a) Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) no Loan Party will have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.

(b) No Loan Party intends to, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, and no Loan Party believes that it or any Subsidiary will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.

SECTION 3.14. Insurance. Schedule 3.14 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid. The Loan Parties believe that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is adequate and is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

SECTION 3.15. Capitalization and Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.15 sets forth (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to the Company of each Subsidiary, (b) other than with respect to Hickok, a true and complete listing of each class of each Loan Parties’ authorized Equity Interests, of which all of such issued Equity Interests are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record by the Persons identified on Schedule 3.15, and (c) the type of entity of the Company and each Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non‑assessable.

SECTION 3.16. Security Interest in Collateral. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Lender, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Lender pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Lender has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

SECTION 3.17. Employment Matters. As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or organized slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.

SECTION 3.18. Federal Reserve Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit has been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

SECTION 3.19. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans have been used and will be used, whether directly or indirectly as set forth in Section 5.08.

SECTION 3.20. No Burdensome Restrictions. No Loan Party is subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.10.

SECTION 3.21. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Loan Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of such Loan Party its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, any agent of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds, Transaction or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 3.22. FFC Subordinated Debt Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. Since the date hereof, none of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents. Each of the representations made by each Loan Party in the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents is true and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 3.23. Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. Since the date hereof, none of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents. Each of the representations made by each Loan Party in the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents is true and correct in all material respects.

~~SECTION 3.24.~~ ~~[Reserved]~~.

SECTION 3.24. MidFirst Loan Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the MidFirst Loan Documents (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. Since the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, none of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents. Each of the representations made by each Loan Party in the MidFirst Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 3.25. CAD Acquisition Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the CAD Acquisition Documents (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. Since the First Amendment Effective Date, none of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents. Each of the representations made by each Loan Party in the CAD Acquisition Documents is true and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 3.26. CAD Subordinated Debt Documents. The Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. Since the First Amendment Effective Date, none of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents. Each of the representations made by each Loan Party in the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents is true and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 3.27. Permitted Acquisition Documents. With respect to each Permitted Acquisition, the Loan Parties have delivered and the Lender has received complete copies of the material agreements and other documents evidencing each such Permitted Acquisition (including, in each case, all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and, in each case, all amendments thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. With respect to each Permitted Acquisition, since the effective date of such Permitted Acquisition, none of such material agreements and documents has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Lender or which would not be adverse to the interests of the Lender under the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lender to make Loans and to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 8.02):

(a) Credit Agreement and Loan Documents. The Lender (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Lender (which may include fax or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Lender shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit A.

(b) Financial Statements and Projections. The Lender shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 2015 and 2016 fiscal years, (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lender, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Loan Parties, as reflected in the audited, consolidated financial statements described in clause (i) of this paragraph, and (iii) satisfactory Projections through 2019.

(c) Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates. The Lender shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of a Borrower, its Financial Officers, and (C) contain appropriate attachments, including the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

(d) No Default Certificate. The Lender shall have received a certificate, signed by a Financial Officer of each other Loan Party, dated as of the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct as of such date, and (iii) certifying as to any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Lender.

(e) Fees. The Lender shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses required to be reimbursed for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Effective Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower Representative to the Lender on or before the Effective Date.

(f) Lien Searches. The Lender shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Lender.

(g) Pay-off Letter. The Lender shall have received satisfactory pay-off letters for all existing Indebtedness required to be repaid and which confirms that all Liens upon any of the property of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral will be terminated concurrently with such payment and all letters of credit issued or guaranteed as part of such Indebtedness shall have been cash collateralized or supported by a Letter of Credit.

(h) Funding Account. The Lender shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account of the Borrowers (the “Funding Account”) to which the Lender is authorized by the Borrowers to transfer the proceeds of any Borrowings requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

(i) Collateral Access and Control Agreements. The Lender shall have received each of (i) a Collateral Access Agreement required to be provided pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) a deposit account control agreement required to be provided pursuant to the Security Agreement.

(j) Solvency. The Lender shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Company dated the Effective Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

(k) Borrowing Base Certificate. The Lender shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date) which calculates the Borrowing Base (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date) as of the end of the week immediately preceding the Effective Date.

(l) Closing Availability. After giving effect to all Borrowings to be made on the Effective Date and the issuance of any Letters of Credit on the Effective Date and payment of all fees and expenses due hereunder, and with all of the Loan Parties’ Indebtedness, the Borrowers’ Availability shall not be less than $500,000.

(m) Pledged Equity Interests; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Lender shall have received (i) the certificates representing the Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Lender pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.

(n) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Lender to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Lender, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

(o) Air Enterprises Acquisition. In connection with the Air Enterprises Acquisition, Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender:

a fully executed Air Enterprises Assignment of Rights;

copies of the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents having been certified by a Financial Officer of the Company as true and correct;

any other evidence that Lender reasonably requests, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, that the Air Enterprises Acquisition has been completed;

evidence that all necessary documents or instruments have been filed with all appropriate Governmental Authorities;

evidence that all necessary approvals have been obtained, other than the consents of certain customers as described on Schedule 4.01; and

satisfactory evidence that no Person has or is threatening to oppose or challenge the Air Enterprises Acquisition or has or threatened to file any litigation or similar action opposing or challenging the Air Enterprises Acquisition or alleging that such acquisition violates any applicable laws; and

all legal opinions, if any, delivered by any party in connection with the Air Enterprises Acquisition (including from company counsel or buyer’s counsel), with an agreement from each opinion giver allowing Lender to rely on such opinions.

(p) FFC Subordinated Debt Documents. The Lender shall have received (i) fully signed copies of the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents, certified to the Lender as true and correct, which such documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel, and (ii) the FFC Subordination Agreement fully signed by all parties, which such agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel.

(q) Insurance. Subject to Section 5.15 hereof, the Lender shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in compliance with the terms of Section 5.10 of this Agreement and Section 4.12 of the Security Agreement.

(r) Hickok Holdings Dissolution. The Lender shall have received evidence that Hickok Holdings LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, has been dissolved.

(s) Legal Due Diligence. The Lender and its counsel shall have completed all legal due diligence, including without limitation, appraisals and field exams, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion.

(t) USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. The Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including USA PATRIOT Act, and a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party.

(u) [Reserved].

(v) Other Documents. The Lender shall have received such other documents as the Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested.

The Lender shall notify the Borrowers of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lender to make Loans and to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 8.02) at or prior to 2:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on June 1, 2017 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitment shall terminate at such time).

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. The obligation of the Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though made on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).

(b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(c) After giving effect to any Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit, Availability shall not be less than zero.

(d) No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist which has or could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) and (d) of this Section.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

Until the Commitment shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full (other than contingent or indemnity obligations for which no claim has been made) and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (or have been cash collateralized pursuant to the terms hereof), in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lender that:

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrowers will furnish to the Lender:

(a) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, if not filed electronically with the SEC and publicly available for retrieval by the Lender after notice from the Company as described below, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants acceptable to the Lender (without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception, and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, accompanied by any management letter prepared by said accountants; provided that notice by the Company to Lender that the Company has filed with the SEC its Form 10-K annual report of the Company for such annual period within such time period shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this subsection (a), so long as such financial statements and reports shall be readily available to Lender.

(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company, if not filed electronically with the SEC and publicly available for retrieval by the Lender after notice from the Company as described below, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; provided that notice by the Company to Lender that the Company has filed with the SEC its Form 10-Q quarterly report of the Company for such quarterly period within such time period shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this subsection (b), so long as such financial statements and reports shall be readily available to Lender.

(c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above (collectively or individually, as the context requires, the “Financial Statements”), a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative in substantially the form of Exhibit C (i) certifying, in the case of the Financial Statements delivered under clause (a) or (b) above, as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.12, and (iv) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the Financial Statements accompanying such certificate;

(d) [reserved];

(e) as soon as available, but in any event no later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement) of the Company for each month of the upcoming fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Lender;

(f) [reserved];

(g) [reserved];

(h) [reserved];

(i) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Company to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; provided that prompt notice by the Company to Lender that the Company has filed any such reports, proxy statements or other materials with the SEC or any succeeding Governmental Authority shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this subsection (i), so long as such reports, proxy statements or other materials shall be readily available to Lender;

(j) promptly following any request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and

(k) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Lender may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events; Name Change. The Loan Parties will furnish to the Lender prompt (but in any event within any time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:

(a) the occurrence of any Default;

(b) receipt of any notice of any investigation by a Governmental Authority or any litigation or proceeding commenced or, to a Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that (i) seeks damages in excess of $1,250,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief, (iii) is asserted or instituted against any Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,250,000 (iv) alleges criminal misconduct by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (v) alleges the violation of, or seeks to impose remedies under, any Environmental Law or related Requirement of Law, or seeks to impose Environmental Liability, in each case that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,250,000 (vi) asserts liability on the part of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in excess of $1,250,000 in respect of any tax, fee, assessment, or other governmental charge, or (vii) involves any product recall in excess of $1,250,000 in the aggregate;

(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,250,000;

(d) within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, any Loan Party entering into a Swap Agreement or an amendment to a Swap Agreement, together with copies of all agreements evidencing such Swap Agreement or amendment;

(e) the occurrence of, or alleged occurrence of, any event of default under the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents, the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents, the CAD Acquisition Documents or, the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents or the MidFirst Loan Documents;

(f) any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and

(g) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

In addition, the Loan Parties will furnish to Lender the Hickok Air Enterprises Name Change Documents after such documents have been filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower Representative setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a ‘Material Adverse Effect, the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted.

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party will pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations, including Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Loan Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties. Except as permitted under this Agreement, each Loan Party will keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Lender (including employees of the Lender or any consultants, accountants, lawyers, agents and appraisers retained by the Lender), upon reasonable prior notice (and so long as no Event of Default exists, no more than one time in any calendar year), to visit and inspect its properties, conduct at the Loan Party’s premises field examinations of the Loan Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records, environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Lender, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Lender.

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (i) comply with each Requirement of Law applicable to it or its property (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform in all material respects its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party, except, in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds.

(a) The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used only to consummate the Air Enterprises Acquisition, the CAD Acquisition and any Permitted Acquisition, to refinance existing indebtedness of the Loan Parties and for general working capital purposes of the Loan Parties; provided, however, that with respect to CapEx Loans, Borrowers shall only use the proceeds of CapEx Loans in connection with the purchase by Borrowers of new machinery and/or new equipment reasonably acceptable to Lender and which machinery and/or equipment is located at a location owned by a Borrower or for which a Collateral Access Agreement has been delivered to Lender. No part of the proceeds of any Loan and no Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, (i) for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X or (ii) to make any Acquisition other than Air Enterprises Acquisition and the CAD Acquisition.

(b) The Borrowers will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and no Borrower shall use, and each Borrower shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or the European Union, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy of Information. The Loan Parties will ensure that any information, including financial statements or other documents, furnished to the Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Loan Parties on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.09; provided that, with respect to the Projections, the Borrowers will cause the Projections to be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that projections are subject to inherent uncertainties and contingencies which may be outside the control of any Loan Party and that no assurance can be given that such projected financial information will be realized).

SECTION 5.10. Insurance. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Borrowers will furnish to the Lender information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

SECTION 5.11. Appraisals. At any time that the Lender requests during the existence and continuation of an Event of Default, each Loan Party will provide the Lender with appraisals or updates thereof of their respective assets from an appraiser selected and engaged by the Lender, and prepared on a basis satisfactory to the Lender, such appraisals and updates to include, without limitation, information required by any applicable Requirement of Law.

SECTION 5.12. Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrowers (a) will furnish to the Lender prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

SECTION 5.13. Depository Banks. Subject to Section 4.14 of the Security Agreement, each Loan Party will maintain the Lender as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity, and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its business.

SECTION 5.14. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.

(a) Subject to applicable Requirements of Law, each Loan Party will cause each of its domestic Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement or any limited liability companies formed pursuant to any division to become a Loan Party by executing a Joinder Agreement. In connection therewith, the Lender shall have received all documentation and other information regarding such newly formed or acquired Subsidiaries as may be required to comply with the applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act. Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor or Borrower hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Lender, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Loan Party.

(b) Each Loan Party will cause (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its domestic Subsidiaries and (ii) 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) in each foreign Subsidiary directly owned by any Borrower or any domestic Subsidiary to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Lender, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or other security documents as the Lender shall reasonably request.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Lender such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by any Requirement of Law or which the Lender may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(d) If any material assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower Representative will (i) notify the Lender and, if requested by the Lender, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each applicable Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Lender to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

SECTION 5.15. Post-Closing Covenant. Within 10 Business Days after the Effective Date, Borrowers shall provide to Lender updated insurance certificates reasonably satisfactory to Lender showing coverage at the location of the Loan Parties in Houston, Texas disclosed on Exhibit A to the Security Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Commitment shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees, expenses and other amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full (other than contingent or indemnity obligations for which no claim has been made) and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (or have been cash collateralized pursuant to the terms hereof), in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lender that:

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) the Secured Obligations;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 (excluding, however, following the making of the initial Loan hereunder, the Indebtedness to be repaid with the proceeds of such Loans as indicated on Schedule 6.01) and any extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) hereof;

(c) Indebtedness of any Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (ii) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Lender;

(d) Guarantees by any Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is permitted by this Section 6.01, (ii) Guarantees by any Borrower or any other Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (iii) Guarantees permitted under this clause (d) shall be subordinated to the Obligations on the same terms as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations;

(e) Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (whether or not constituting purchase money Indebtedness), including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) below; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (f) below, shall not exceed $625,000 at any time outstanding;

(f) Indebtedness which represents extensions, renewals, refinancing or replacements (such Indebtedness being so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced being referred to herein as the “Refinance Indebtedness”) of any of the Indebtedness described in clauses (b), and (e) hereof (such Indebtedness being referred to herein as the “Original Indebtedness”); provided that (i) such Refinance Indebtedness does not increase the principal amount or interest rate of the Original Indebtedness, (ii) any Liens securing such Refinance Indebtedness are not extended to any additional property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (iii) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is not originally obligated with respect to repayment of such Original Indebtedness is required to become obligated with respect to such Refinance Indebtedness, (iv) such Refinance Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Original Indebtedness, (v) the terms of such Refinance Indebtedness are not less favorable to the obligor thereunder than the original terms of such Original Indebtedness and (vi) if such Original Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of such Refinance Indebtedness must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Lender as those that were applicable to such Original Indebtedness;

(g) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Indebtedness of any Loan Party in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;

(i) (1) the FFC Subordinated Debt as long as such Indebtedness remains at all times subject to the FFC Subordination Agreement ~~and~~, (2) the CAD Subordinated Debt as long as such Indebtedness remains at all times subject to the CAD Subordination Agreement, and (3) the MidFirst Subordinated Debt as long as such Indebtedness remains at all times subject to the MidFirst Subordination Agreement;

(j) Indebtedness consisting of obligations under any liquidated earn-out to the extent outstanding for less than 30 days from the date any such earn-out becomes liquidated;

(k) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Agreements permitted under Section 6.07;

(l) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or that is assumed by a Borrower in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (1) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and is not created in contemplation of or in connection therewith, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by clause (1) above, together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by Section 6.01(f) (it being understood that Indebtedness under clause (1) above shall constitute “Original Indebtedness” for purposes of Section 6.01(f)), shall not exceed $375,000 at any time outstanding;

(l) other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $312,500 at any time outstanding;

(m) the endorsement of negotiable instruments payable to the Loan Parties for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(n) contingent obligations arising with respect to real property leases for property leased by a Loan Party.

SECTION 6.02. Liens. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including Accounts) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Permitted Encumbrances;

(c) any Lien on any property or asset of any Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of such Borrower or Subsidiary or any other Borrower or Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(d) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(e) any Lien existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) prior to the acquisition thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Loan Party; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisi‐tion or such Person becoming a Loan Party, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Loan Party and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(f) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4‑208 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

(g) Liens arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;

(h) Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of a Borrower or another Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary;

(i) Liens (other than any Lien created by Section 4068 of ERISA and securing an obligation of any employer or employers which is delinquent) under workers compensation, unemployment, insurance and other types of social security so long as not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credits to finance the purchase price of property;

(j) the interests of lessors or sublessors under operating leases and non-exclusive licensors under license agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business and not interfering with the business of the Loan Parties in any material respect;

(k) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(l) other statutory Liens incidental to the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property and assets which (i) were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit, and (ii) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business; and

(m) Liens in favor of FFC to secure the FFC Subordinated Debt as long as such Liens remain at all times subject to the FFC Subordination Agreement, and Liens in favor of the CAD Seller Payee to secure the CAD Subordinated Debt as long as such Liens remain at all times subject to the CAD Subordination Agreement.

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes.

(a) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, otherwise Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or all or substantially all of the stock of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate, divide or dissolve, provided, however, that, (1) any Loan Party may consummate a Permitted Acquisition, (2) any Loan Party may make a Disposition to the extent permitted under Section 6.05, and (3) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of any Borrower may merge into a Borrower in a transaction in which a Borrower is the surviving entity, (ii) any Borrower may merge into another Borrower, (iii) any Loan Party (other than any Borrower) may merge into any other Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Loan Party and (iv) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate, divide or dissolve if the Borrowers determine in good faith that such liquidation, division or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrowers and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lender; provided, further that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.

(b) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.

(c) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to change its fiscal year or any fiscal quarter from the basis in effect on the Effective Date.

(d) No Loan Party will change the accounting basis upon which its financial statements are prepared.

(e) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person, without the prior written consent of the Lender. Without limiting the foregoing, if any Loan Party that is a limited liability company consummates a Division (with or without the prior consent of Lender as required above), each Division Successor shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.14 and the other further assurances obligations set forth in the Loan Documents and become a Loan Party under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, form any subsidiary after the Effective Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Loan Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:

(a) Permitted Investments, subject to control agreements in favor of the Lender or otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Lender.

(b) investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.04.

(c) investments by the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries, provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to Equity Interests of a foreign Subsidiary referred to in Section 5.14) and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding intercompany loans permitted under Section 6.04(d) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs).

(d) loans or advances made by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding investments permitted under Section 6.04(c) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs).

(e) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01, provided that, excluding the MidFirst Guarantees, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party (together with outstanding investments permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(c) and outstanding intercompany loans permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(d)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs).

(f) Permitted Acquisitions.

(g) notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by Account Debtors to a Loan Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices.

(h) investments in the form of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07.

(i) investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Borrower or consolidates or merges with a Borrower or any party’s Subsidiary (including in connection with a Permitted Acquisition), so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger.

(j) investments received in connection with the disposition of assets permitted by Section 6.05.

(k) investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”.

(l) the Air Enterprises Acquisition and the CAD Acquisition.

(m) Permitted Joint Venture Investments.

SECTION 6.05. Asset Sales. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to another Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04), except:

(a) sales, transfers and dispositions of (i) Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus Equipment or property in the ordinary course of business;

(b) transfers and dispositions of assets by any Loan Party to any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary, provided that any such sales, transfers or dispositions involving a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.09;

(c) sales, transfers and dispositions of Accounts (excluding sales or dispositions in a factoring arrangement) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;

(d) sales, transfers and dispositions of Permitted Investments;

(e) Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;

(f) dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Borrower or any Subsidiary; and

(g) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Subsidiary are sold) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section, provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (g) shall not exceed $1,250,000 during any fiscal year of the Company;

provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted under this Section 6.05 (other than those permitted by paragraphs (b), (d) and (f) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration.

SECTION 6.06. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”), except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets by any Borrower or any Subsidiary that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair value of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within 90 days after such Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.

SECTION 6.07. Swap Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of any Borrower or any Subsidiary), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

SECTION 6.08. Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.

(a) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) each of the Borrowers may declare and pay dividends with respect to its common stock payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, and, with respect to its preferred stock, payable solely in additional shares of such preferred stock or in shares of its common stock, (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, (iii) the Permitted 2024 Equity Repurchase, and (iv) the Borrowers may make other Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted under this clause (a), not exceeding $2,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Company, so long as no Event of Default exists both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment.

(b) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:

(i) payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;

(ii) payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01, other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the FFC Subordinated Debt and the CAD Subordinated Debt) prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;

(iii) with respect to the FFC Subordinated Debt, commencing January 1, 2018, payments of regularly scheduled quarterly payments of principal and interest so long as the FFC Subordinated Payment Conditions are satisfied;

(iv) [reserved];

(v) with respect to the CAD Subordinated Debt, payments of regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest so long as the CAD Subordinated Payment Conditions are satisfied;

(vi) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01; and

(vii) payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05.

SECTION 6.09. Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any investment permitted by Sections 6.04(c) or 6.04(d), (d) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), (e) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08, (f) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of any Borrower or any Subsidiary who are not employees of such Borrower or any Subsidiary, and compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers or employees of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (g) any issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by a Borrower’s board of directors.

SECTION 6.10. Restrictive Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by any Requirement of Law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.10 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.

SECTION 6.11. Amendment of Material Documents. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness, including the FFC Subordinated Debt ~~and~~, the CAD Subordinated Debt and MidFirst Subordinated Debt, or (b) its charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, (c) the Air Enterprises Acquisition Documents, to the extent any such amendment, modification or waiver would be adverse to the Lender, or (d) the CAD Acquisition Documents, to the extent any such amendment, modification or waiver would be adverse to the Lender.

SECTION 6.12. Financial Covenants.

(a) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Company will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 1.20 to 1.00.

(b) Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio. The Company will not permit the Senior Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio, on the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 2.50 to 1.00 as of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018 and on each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

(C) Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio. The Company will not permit the Total Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio, on the last day of any fiscal quarter to be greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018 and on each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

SECTION 6.13. Excluded Subsidiary Restrictions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article VI or elsewhere in this Agreement, without the Lender’s prior written consent, after the Second Amendment Effective Date, other than as expressly allowed in the definition of “Permitted Joint Venture Investment” (but subject to the limitation set forth in such definition) no Loan Party shall (a) make any loan or advance to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make any investments in or any additional capital contribution to, any Excluded Subsidiary, or (b) convey, sell, lease, transfer to, or dispose of, any of its assets to an Excluded Subsidiary.

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

(a) the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

(b) the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) days;

(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in, or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made;

(d) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to a Loan Party’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

(e) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agree‐ment contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) 5 days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Lender if such breach relates to terms or provisions of Section 5.01, 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)), 5.03 through 5.07, 5.10, 5.11 or 5.13 of this Agreement or (ii) 15 days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Lender if such breach relates to terms or provisions of any other Section of this Agreement;

(f) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;

(g) (i) any default or event of default, or alleged default or event of default, occurs under the FFC Subordinated Debt Documents or, the CAD Subordinated Debt Documents or MidFirst Loan Documents which, in each case, shall not have been cured or waived within any applicable grace period, or (ii) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar offi‐cial for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(j) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or publicly declare its intention not to, or fail generally, to pay its debts as they become due;

(k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,250,000 and not fully covered by insurance shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal and being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;

(l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Lender, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding (i) $250,000 in any year or (ii) $1,250,000 for all periods;

(m) a Change in Control shall occur;

(n) the occurrence of any “default”, as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided;

(o) the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty, or any individual Guarantor dies or a guardian or conservator is appointed for any individual Guarantor or all or any portion of their property, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including, but not limited to notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 9.08 or any notice of termination delivered pursuant to the terms of any Obligation Guaranty;

(p) except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;

(q) any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document; or

(r) any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Loan Party shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction that evidences its assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms); or

(s) any Loan Party is criminally indicted or convicted under any law that may reasonably be expected to lead to a forfeiture of any property of such Loan Party having a fair market value in excess of $312,500;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower Representative, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitment, whereupon the Commitment shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, but ratably as among the Classes of Loans and the Loans of each Class at the time outstanding, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers; and in the case of any event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitment shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender may increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations as set forth in this Agreement and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Lender under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 8.01. Notices.

(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:

(i)

if to any Loan Party, to it in care of the Borrower Representative at:

10514 Dupont Avenue

Cleveland, Ohio 44108

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Fax No: 216-761-9879

With copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP

The Calfee Building

1405 East Sixth Street

Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Attention: Terrence F. Doyle

Fax No: 216-241-0816

(ii)

if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Middle Market Servicing

10 South Dearborn, Floor L2

Suite IL1-0480

Chicago, IL, 60603-2300

Attention: Wholesale Loan Operations

Fax No: (877) 242-0998

With a copy to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

1300 East Ninth Street, Floor 13

Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Attention: Michael P. Lepro

Fax No: (216) 781-2271

All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received, (ii) sent by fax shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient, or (iii) delivered through electronic communication to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph.

(b) Notices and other communications to the Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to compliance and no Default certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) unless otherwise agreed by the Lender. Each of the Lender or the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. All such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient.

(c) Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

SECTION 8.02. Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No failure or delay by the Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Subject to section 2.12(c), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Lender or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Lender and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto.

SECTION 8.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay all (i) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Lender (whether outside counsel or the allocated costs of its internal legal department), in connection with the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provi‐sions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Lender (whether outside counsel or the allocated costs of its internal legal department), in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. Expenses being reimbursed by the Loan Parties under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:

(A) appraisals (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.11) and insurance reviews;

(B) field examinations and the preparation of Reports based on the fees charged by a third party retained by the Lender or the internally allocated fees for each Person employed by the Lender with respect to each field examination (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.06);

(C) background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Lender;

(D) Taxes, fees and other charges for (i) lien and title searches and title insurance and (ii) recording mortgages, filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Lender’s Liens;

(E) sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and

(F) forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral.

All of the foregoing fees, costs and expenses may be charged to the Borrowers as Revolving Loans or to another deposit account, all as described in Section 2.16(c).

(b) The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Lender, and each Related Party of the Lender (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, incremental taxes, liabilities and related expenses, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or Subsidiary, (iv) the failure of a Loan Party to deliver to the Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by such Loan Party for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.15, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party or their respective equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities or related expenses are deter‐mined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 8.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this paragraph (c) shall relieve any Loan Party of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee against special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.

(d) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

SECTION 8.04. Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by a Borrower without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) The Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Borrower Representative, provided that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Lender within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof, and provided further that no consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required for an assignment to an Affiliate of the Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

For the purposes of this Section 8.04(b), the term “Approved Fund” has the following meaning:

“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) the Lender, (b) an Affiliate of the Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages the Lender.

(c) The Lender may, without the consent of the Borrowers, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and Letters of Credit and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) the Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (ii) the Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) the Borrowers shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein) to the same extent as if it were the Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13 or 2.15, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.

To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.08 as though it were the Lender. If the Lender shall sell a participation, it shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “Participant Register”); provided that the Lender shall have no obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitment, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(d) The Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of the Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release the Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for the Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 8.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitment has not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and Section 8.03 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitment or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.

SECTION 8.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.

(a) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Lender constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and when the Lender shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(b) Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Lender to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Lender has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Lender shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrowers and each Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Lender, the Borrowers and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Lender may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against Lender and any Related Party of the Lender for any Liabilities arising solely from the Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of any Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.

SECTION 8.07. Severability. Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 8.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by the Lender or any Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any of and all the Secured Obligations, irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which the Lender may have.

SECTION 8.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Ohio, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.

(b) Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or Ohio State court sitting in Cleveland, Ohio in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER AGENT (INCLUDING ANY ATTORNEY) OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREE‐MENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 8.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 8.12. Confidentiality. The Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower Representative, or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to the Loan Parties or their business, other than any such information that is available to the Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Loan Parties; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrowers after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

SECTION 8.13. Nonreliance; Violation of Law. The Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board) for the repayment of the Borrowings provided for herein. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Lender shall not be obligated to extend credit to the Borrowers in violation of any Requirement of Law.

SECTION 8.14. USA PATRIOT Act. The Lender is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow the Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 8.15. Disclosure. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Lender and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with, any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.

SECTION 8.16. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under appli‐cable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the NYFRB Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Lender.

SECTION 8.17. Marketing Consent. The Borrowers hereby authorize the Lender, at its sole expense, but without any prior approval by any Borrower, to include the Borrowers’ names and logos in advertising slicks posted on the Lender’s internet site, in pitchbooks or sent in mailings to prospective customers and to give such other publicity to this Agreement as it may from time to time determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall not publish any Borrower’s name in a newspaper or magazine without obtaining the Borrowers’ prior written approval. The foregoing authorization shall remain in effect unless the Borrower Representative notifies the Lender in writing that such authorization is revoked.

SECTION 8.18. Confession of Judgement. THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY AUTHORIZE ANY ATTORNEY-AT-LAW TO APPEAR IN ANY COURT OF RECORD IN ANY COUNTY IN THE STATE OF OHIO OR ELSEWHERE WHERE A LOAN PARTY HAS A PLACE OF BUSINESS, SIGNED THIS AGREEMENT OR CAN BE FOUND, AFTER THE LENDER DECLARES A DEFAULT AND ACCELERATES THE BALANCES DUE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, TO WAIVE THE ISSUANCE OF SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST THE LOAN PARTIES IN FAVOR OF THE LENDER FOR THE AMOUNTS THEN APPEARING DUE, TOGETHER WITH THE COSTS OF SUIT, AND THEREUPON TO RELEASE ALL ERRORS AND WAIVE ALL RIGHT OF APPEAL AND STAY OF EXECUTION. THE LOAN PARTIES AGREE AND CONSENT THAT THE ATTORNEY CONFESSING JUDGMENT ON BEHALF OF THE LOAN PARTIES HEREUNDER MAY ALSO BE COUNSEL TO THE LENDER OR ANY OF ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, WAIVES ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE ARISE, AND CONSENTS TO THE LENDER PAYING SUCH CONFESSING ATTORNEY A LEGAL FEE OR ALLOWING SUCH ATTORNEY’S FEES TO BE PAID FROM ANY PROCEEDS OF COLLECTION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR COLLATERAL SECURITY THEREFOR.

ARTICLE IX

Loan Guaranty

SECTION 9.01. Guaranty. Each Loan Guarantor (other than those that have delivered a separate Guaranty) hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and, as a primary obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely and unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Secured Parties, the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations and all reasonable and documented costs and expenses including, without limitation, all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees (including allocated reasonable and documented costs of in-house counsel and paralegals) and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Secured Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, any Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Secured Obligations, collectively the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Loan Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Guarantor). Each Loan Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of the Lender that extended any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.

SECTION 9.02. Guaranty of Payment. This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Loan Guarantor waives any right to require the Lender to sue any Borrower, any Loan Guarantor, any other guarantor of, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “Obligated Party”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

SECTION 9.03. No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty.

(a) Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Borrower or any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets, or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, the Lender or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.

(b) The obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.

(c) Further, the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of the Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of any Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by the Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations).

SECTION 9.04. Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other Obligated Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person. Each Loan Guarantor confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. The Lender may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty, except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.

SECTION 9.05. Rights of Subrogation. No Loan Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without limitation, a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Loan Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Lender.

SECTION 9.06. Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), each Loan Guarantor’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Lender is in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Lender.

SECTION 9.07. Information. Each Loan Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrowers’ financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that the Lender shall not have any duty to advise any Loan Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.

SECTION 9.08. Termination. The Lender may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrowers based on this Loan Guaranty until five (5) days after it receives written notice of termination from any Loan Guarantor. Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, each Loan Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lender for any Guaranteed Obligations created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of such Guaranteed Obligations. Nothing in this Section 9.08 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of, or eliminate, limit, reduce or otherwise impair any rights or remedies the Lender may have in respect of, any Default or Event of Default that shall exist under Article VII hereof as a result of any such notice of termination.

SECTION 9.09. Taxes. Each payment of the Guaranteed Obligations will be made by each Loan Guarantor without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by law. If any Loan Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Loan Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Lender receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.

SECTION 9.10. Maximum Liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty, the amount guaranteed by each Loan Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the extent, if any, required so that its obligations hereunder shall not be subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. In determining the limitations, if any, on the amount of any Loan Guarantor’s obligations hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence, it is the intention of the parties hereto that any rights of subrogation, indemnification or contribution which such Loan Guarantor may have under this Loan Guaranty, any other agreement or applicable law shall be taken into account.

SECTION 9.11. Contribution.

(a) To the extent that any Loan Guarantor shall make a payment under this Loan Guaranty (a “Guarantor Payment”) which, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Loan Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Loan Guarantor if each Loan Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Loan Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Loan Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guarantor Payment and the Guaranteed Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations that have not yet arisen), and the Commitment and all Letters of Credit have terminated or expired or, in the case of all Letters of Credit, are fully collateralized on terms reasonably acceptable to the Lender, and this Agreement, the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations have terminated, such Loan Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Loan Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.

(b) As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Loan Guarantor shall be equal to the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Loan Guarantor over the total liabilities of such Loan Guarantor (including the maximum amount reasonably expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities, calculated, without duplication, assuming each other Loan Guarantor that is also liable for such contingent liability pays its ratable share thereof), giving effect to all payments made by other Loan Guarantors as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such contributions.

(c) This Section 9.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Loan Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 9.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Loan Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Loan Guaranty.

(d) The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Loan Guarantor or Loan Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

(e) The rights of the indemnifying Loan Guarantors against other Loan Guarantors under this Section 9.11 shall be exercisable upon the full and indefeasible payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in cash (other than Unliquidated Obligations that have not yet arisen) and the termination or expiry (or, in the case of all Letters of Credit, full cash collateralization), on terms reasonably acceptable to the Lender, of the Commitment and all Letters of Credit issued hereunder and the termination of this Agreement, the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations.

SECTION 9.12. Liability Cumulative. The liability of each Loan Party as a Loan Guarantor under this Article IX is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.

SECTION 9.13. Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of a Swap Obligation (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 9.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 9.13 or otherwise under this Loan Guaranty voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). Except as otherwise provided herein, the obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 9.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the termination of all Swap Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 9.13 constitute, and this Section 9.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

ARTICLE X

The Borrower Representative.

SECTION 10.01. Appointment; Nature of Relationship. Hickok is hereby appointed by each of the Borrowers as its contractual representative (herein referred to as the “Borrower Representative” hereunder and under each other Loan Document, and each of the Borrowers irrevocably authorizes the Borrower Representative to act as the contractual representative of such Borrower with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. The Borrower Representative agrees to act as such contractual representative upon the express conditions contained in this Article X. Additionally, the Borrowers hereby appoint the Borrower Representative as their agent to receive all of the proceeds of the Loans in the Funding Account(s), at which time the Borrower Representative shall promptly disburse such Loans to the appropriate Borrower(s), provided that, in the case of a Revolving Loan, such amount shall not exceed Availability. The Lender, and its respective officers, directors, agents or employees, shall not be liable to the Borrower Representative or any Borrower for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Borrower Representative or the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 10.01.

SECTION 10.02. Powers. The Borrower Representative shall have and may exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Borrower Representative by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Borrower Representative shall have no implied duties to the Borrowers, or any obligation to the Lender to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be taken by the Borrower Representative.

SECTION 10.03. Employment of Agents. The Borrower Representative may execute any of its duties as the Borrower Representative hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through authorized officers.

SECTION 10.04. Notices. Each Borrower shall immediately notify the Borrower Representative of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, refer to this Agreement, describe such Default or Event of Default, and state that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Borrower Representative receives such a notice, the Borrower Representative shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lender. Any notice provided to the Borrower Representative hereunder shall constitute notice to each Borrower on the date received by the Borrower Representative.

SECTION 10.05. Successor Borrower Representative. Upon the prior written consent of the Lender, the Borrower Representative may resign at any time, such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor Borrower Representative.

SECTION 10.06. Execution of Loan Documents. The Borrowers hereby empower and authorize the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, to execute and deliver to the Lender the Loan Documents and all related agreements, certificates, documents, or instruments as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of the Loan Documents, including the Compliance Certificates. Each Borrower agrees that any action taken by the Borrower Representative or the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and the exercise by the Borrower Representative of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Borrowers.

SECTION 10.07. Reporting. Each Borrower hereby agrees that such Borrower shall furnish promptly after each fiscal month to the Borrower Representative any certificate or report required hereunder or requested by the Borrower Representative on which the Borrower Representative shall rely to prepare the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

WARNING -- BY SIGNING THIS PAPER YOU GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO NOTICE AND COURT TRIAL. IF YOU DO NOT PAY ON TIME A COURT JUDGMENT MAY BE TAKEN AGAINST YOU WITHOUT YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE AND THE POWERS OF A COURT CAN BE USED TO COLLECT FROM YOU REGARDLESS OF ANY CLAIMS YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST THE CREDITOR WHETHER FOR RETURNED GOODS, FAULTY GOODS, FAILURE ON HIS PART TO COMPLY WITH THE AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE.

HICKOK INCORPORATED

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Vice President Finance and CFO

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Vice President Finance and CFO of HICKOK INCORPORATED, who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

[Signature page – Credit Agreement – Chase/Hickok et . al]

HICKOK ACQUISITION A LLC, which will be changing its name on or about the date hereof to Air Enterprises LLC

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Secretary and Treasurer

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Secretary and Treasurer of HICKOK ACQUISITION A LLC, who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

[Signature page continued – Credit Agreement – Chase/Hickok et . al]

WARNING – BY SIGNING THIS PAPER YOU GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO NOTICE AND COURT TRIAL. IF YOU DO NOT PAY ON TIME A COURT JUDGMENT MAY BE TAKEN AGAINST YOU WITHOUT YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE AND THE POWERS OF A COURT CAN BE USED TO COLLECT FROM YOU REGARDLESS OF ANY CLAIMS YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST THE CREDITOR WHETHER FOR RETURNED GOODS, FAULTY GOODS, FAILURE ON HIS PART TO COMPLY WITH THE AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE.

SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP.

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Secretary and Treasurer

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Secretary and Treasurer of SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP., who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

[Signature page continued – Credit Agreement – Chase/Hickok et . al]

FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Secretary and Treasurer

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Secretary and Treasurer of FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

[Signature page continued – Credit Agreement – Chase/Hickok et . al]

WAEKON CORPORATION

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Secretary and Treasurer

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Secretary and Treasurer of WAEKON CORPORATION, who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

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HICKOK OPERATING LLC

By:

Name: Kelly J. Marek

Title: Secretary and Treasurer

STATE OF )

) SS:

COUNTY OF )

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named Kelly J. Marek, the Secretary and Treasurer of HICKOK OPERATING LLC who did respectively acknowledge that he/she signed the foregoing instrument that the same was his/her free act and deed on behalf of said company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at _____________________, ____________, this ________ day of June 2017.

Notary Public

My commission expires:

[Signature page continued – Credit Agreement – Chase/Hickok et . al]

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

By:

Name: Michael P. Lepro

Title: Authorized Officer

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SCHEDULE 3.05

Properties, etc.

SCHEDULE 3.06

Disclosed Matters

SCHEDULE 3.12

Material Agreements

SCHEDULE 3.14

Insurance

SCHEDULE 3.15

Capitalization and Subsidiaries

SCHEDULE 3.22

Affiliate Transactions

SCHEDULE 4.01

Customer Consents

SCHEDULE 6.01

Existing Indebtedness

SCHEDULE 6.02

Existing Liens

SCHEDULE 6.04

Existing Investments

SCHEDULE 6.10

Existing Restrictions

EXHIBIT A

OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE LOAN PARTIES

[FINAL UNSIGNED FORM TO BE ATTACHED]

EXHIBIT B

[RESERVED]

EXHIBIT C

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

This Compliance Certificate (“Certificate”), for the period ended _______ __, 201_, is furnished pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2017 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the “Agreement”) among CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION (f/k/a Hickok Incorporated), an Ohio corporation (“Hickok”), CRAWFORD AE LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Hickok Acquisition AE LLC which was f/k/a Air Enterprises LLC which was f/k/a Hickok Acquisition A LLC) (“Hickok Air Enterprises”), SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP., a Mississippi corporation (“Supreme”), FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“Federal”), DATA GENOMIX LLC (f/k/a Hickok Operating LLC), an Ohio limited liability company (“Data”), WAEKON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Waekon”), CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation (“CAD”), MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford United Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Crawford Acquisition”), KOMTEK FORGE LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (f/k/a KT Acquisition LLC) (“Komtek”), GLOBAL-TEK-MANUFACTURING LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company (“Global-Tek”), EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford EH Acquisition LLC) (“Emergency”), REVERSO PUMPS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford REV Acquisition Company LLC) (“Reverso”), SEPAR AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford SEP Acquisition Company LLC) (“Separ”), KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Knitting”, and together with Crawford, Hickok Air Enterprises, Supreme, Federal, Data, Waekon, CAD, Crawford Acquisition, Komtek, Global-Tek, Emergency, Reverso and Separ, collectively, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), the other Loan Parties, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Lender. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

1. I am the of the Borrower Representative and I am authorized to deliver this Certificate on behalf of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in my capacity as an officer of the Borrower Representative;

2. I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the compliance of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries with the Agreement during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements (the “Relevant Period”);

3. The attached financial statements of the Borrowers and, as applicable, their Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates for the Relevant Period: (a) have been prepared on an accounting basis (the “Accounting Method”) consistent with the requirements of the Agreement and, except as may have been otherwise expressly agreed to in the Agreement, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and (b) to the extent that the attached are not the Borrowers’ annual fiscal year end statements, are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

4. The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose and I have no knowledge of, except as set forth below, (a) the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default under the Agreement or any other Loan Document during or at the end of the Relevant Period or as of the date of this Certificate or (b) any change in the Accounting Method or in the application thereof that has occurred since the date of the annual financial statements delivered to the Lender in connection with the closing of the Agreement or subsequently delivered as required in the Agreement;

5. I hereby certify that, except as set forth below, no Loan Party has changed (i) its name, (ii) its chief executive office, (iii) its principal place of business, (iv) the type of entity it is or (v) its state of incorporation or organization without having given the Lender the notice required by Section 4.15 of the Security Agreement;

6. The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, except (i) to the extent that any such representation or warranty specifically refers to an earlier date, in which case it is true and correct in all material respects only as of such earlier date, and (ii) that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier is true and correct in all respects;

7. Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Borrowers’ compliance with certain covenants of the Agreement, all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct; and

Described below are the exceptions, if any, referred to in paragraph 4 hereof by listing, in detail, the (i) nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrowers have taken, are taking, or propose to take with respect to each such condition or event or (ii) change in the Accounting Method or the application thereof and the effect of such change on the attached financial statements:

The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I and Schedule II hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this day of , .

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION,

as the Borrower Representative

By:

Name:

Title: Schedule I to Compliance Certificate

Compliance as of _________, ____ with

Provisions of and of the Agreement

EXHIBIT D

JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [____], 20[__] is entered into between ________________________________, a _________________ (the “New Subsidiary”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (the “Lender”) under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2017 (as the same may be amended, modified, extended or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION (f/k/a Hickok Incorporated), an Ohio corporation (“Hickok”), CRAWFORD AE LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Hickok Acquisition AE LLC which was f/k/a Air Enterprises LLC which was f/k/a Hickok Acquisition A LLC) (“Hickok Air Enterprises”), SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP., a Mississippi corporation (“Supreme”), FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“Federal”), DATA GENOMIX LLC (f/k/a Hickok Operating LLC), an Ohio limited liability company (“Data”), WAEKON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Waekon”), CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation (“CAD”), MARINE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford United Acquisition Company, LLC) (“Crawford Acquisition”), KOMTEK FORGE LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (f/k/a KT Acquisition LLC) (“Komtek”), GLOBAL-TEK-MANUFACTURING LLC, a Puerto Rican limited liability company (“Global-Tek”), EMERGENCY HYDRAULICS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford EH Acquisition LLC) (“Emergency”), REVERSO PUMPS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford REV Acquisition Company LLC) (“Reverso”), SEPAR AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Crawford SEP Acquisition Company LLC) (“Separ”), KNITTING MACHINERY COMPANY OF AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Knitting”, and together with Crawford, Hickok Air Enterprises, Supreme, Federal, Data, Waekon, CAD, Crawford Acquisition, Komtek, Global-Tek, Emergency, Reverso and Separ, collectively, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), the other Loan Parties party thereto, and the Lender. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

The New Subsidiary and the Lender, hereby agree as follows:

1. The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a Loan Party under the Credit Agreement and a [“Loan Guarantor”] for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Loan Party and a [Loan Guarantor] thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement, including without limitation (a) all of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Article III of the Credit Agreement, (b) all of the covenants set forth in Articles V and VI of the Credit Agreement and (c) all of the guaranty obligations set forth in Article IX of the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the New Subsidiary, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.10 and 9.13 of the Credit Agreement, hereby guarantees, jointly and severally with the other Loan Guarantors, to the Lender, as provided in Article IX of the Credit Agreement, the prompt payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof and agrees that if any of the Guaranteed Obligations are not paid or performed in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), the New Subsidiary will, jointly and severally together with the other [Loan Guarantors], promptly pay and perform the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

2. If required, the New Subsidiary is, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, executing and delivering such Collateral Documents (and such other documents and instruments) as requested by the Lender in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

3. The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement is as follows:

4. The New Subsidiary hereby waives acceptance by the Lender of the guaranty by the New Subsidiary upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Subsidiary.

5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

6. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OHIO.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Lender, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

[NEW SUBSIDIARY]

By:

Name:

Title:

Acknowledged and accepted:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

By:

Name:

Title:

EXHIBIT E

CAPEX DRAW REQUEST

[Date]

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

The undersigned, HICKOK INCORPORATED, an Ohio corporation (“Borrower Representative”), refers to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined herein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower Representative, HICKOK AE LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (f/k/a Air Enterprises LLC which was f/k/a Hickok Acquisition A LLC), SUPREME ELECTRONICS CORP., a Mississippi corporation, FEDERAL HOSE MANUFACTURING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, HICKOK OPERATING LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, WAEKON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, CAD ENTERPRISES, INC., an Arizona corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (the “Lender”), and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.03(c) of the Credit Agreement, that the Borrowers hereby request one or more CapEx Loans under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth in the schedule attached hereto the information relating to each such CapEx Loan (collectively, the “Borrowing”) as required by Section 2.03(c) of the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned hereby requests that a CapEx Loan in the amount of $____________ in connection with the new machinery and/or equipment on the attached Schedule 1 be made on _______________, 201___ (such date must be a Business Day).

The name of the Borrower purchasing the equipment is: __________________________.

Wiring instructions, if required, are set forth on Schedule 2.

The Borrowing shall be a (check one): ___ CBFR Borrowing or ___ SOFR Borrowing.

In the case of a SOFR Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto is one month.

The undersigned hereby certifies that (a) the Borrowing requested hereby does not exceed 100% of the hard costs of the new machinery and/or equipment described on Schedule 1 and a true, correct and complete copy of such invoice is attached hereto; (b) the machinery and/or equipment has previously been paid for in full by Borrowers; and (c) the other provisions of Section 5.08 are satisfied.

Very truly yours,

HICKOK INCORPORATED, as Borrower Representative

By:

Name:

Title:

SCHEDULE 1 TO CAPEX DRAW REQUEST

Loans on CapEx Invoices
Hard Cost*	Advance Rate	Permitted Loan	Less Prior Loans for Deposits on Same CapEx	CapEx Loan Requested	Cumulative CapEx Loans**

0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0	80%	0	0	0	0
0		0	0	0	0%

*See attached supporting documentation.

**Not to exceed 80% of hard costs

SCHEDULE 2 TO CAPEX DRAW REQUEST

Breakdown of Wires

24331217 v2

Exhibit 31.1

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION

I, Brian E. Powers, certify that:

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Crawford United Corporation (the "registrant");

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

By:


/s/ Brian E. Powers

Brian E. Powers

President and Chief Executive Officer

July 31, 2024

Exhibit 31.2

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION

I, Jeffrey J. Salay, certify that:

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Crawford United Corporation (the "registrant");

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

By:


/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Jeffrey J. Salay

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

July 31, 2024

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Crawford United Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Brian Powers, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Brian E. Powers

Brian E. Powers

President and Chief Executive Officer

July 31, 2024

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Crawford United Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Jeffrey J. Salay, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay

Jeffrey J. Salay

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

July 31, 2024

Document And Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document And Entity Information - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 29, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000047307
Entity Registrant Name	CRAWFORD UNITED Corp
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-000147
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Tax Identification Number	34-0288470
Entity Address, Address Line One	10514 Dupont Avenue, Suite 200
Entity Address, City or Town	Cleveland
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	44108
City Area Code	216
Local Phone Number	243-2614
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Common Class B [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		731,848
Common Class A [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		2,809,060

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,629,872	$ 1,647,175
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts	27,001,826	19,671,833
Contract assets	2,952,642	4,822,347
Inventories less allowance for obsolete inventory	19,349,126	17,672,622
Investments	86,608	665,301
Refundable tax asset	1,055,560	0
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,538,310	1,303,780
Total Current Assets	53,613,944	45,783,058
Property, plant and equipment, net	23,090,384	14,686,190
Operating lease right of use asset, net	6,331,794	8,356,903
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill	17,371,451	16,453,049
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization	9,690,103	8,252,600
Other non-current assets	94,798	107,798
Total Non-Current Other Assets	27,156,352	24,813,447
Total Assets	110,192,474	93,639,598
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable – current	850,185	824,226
Bank debt – current	136,775	0
Operating lease liabilities – current	1,117,484	1,714,174
Accounts payable	11,943,418	11,168,308
Unearned revenue	6,231,001	5,596,706
Accrued income taxes	0	539,876
Accrued expenses	3,985,824	3,292,787
Total Current Liabilities	24,264,687	23,136,077
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Bank debt	15,526,746	5,096,672
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent	5,424,255	6,901,043
Deferred income taxes	310,250	310,250
Total Long-Term Liabilities	21,299,777	12,778,174
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Contributed capital	1,741,901	1,741,901
Treasury shares	(2,489,295)	(2,237,026)
Retained earnings	54,156,306	47,875,964
Total Stockholders' Equity	64,628,010	57,725,347
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	110,192,474	93,639,598
Common Class A [Member]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common shares	9,753,576	8,878,986
Common Class B [Member]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common shares	1,465,522	1,465,522
Notes Payable Excluding Paycheck Protection Program Cares Act [Member]
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Notes Payable, Noncurrent	$ 38,526	$ 470,209

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Common Class A [Member]
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	2,870,107	2,832,966
Treasury shares, issued (in shares)	61,047	54,074
Common Class B [Member]
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,500,000	2,500,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	914,283	914,283
Treasury shares, issued (in shares)	182,435	182,435

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Total sales	$ 37,636,088	$ 36,933,015	$ 76,075,727	$ 76,417,371
Cost of Sales	27,224,773	26,458,137	55,419,379	55,425,942
Gross Profit	10,411,315	10,474,878	20,656,348	20,991,429
Operating Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	5,295,134	5,322,514	10,966,077	10,719,797
Operating Income	5,116,181	5,152,364	9,690,271	10,271,632
Other (Income) and Expenses:
Interest charges	304,057	366,101	541,898	735,904
Loss (gain) on investments	261,389	(177,515)	379,466	(118,482)
Other (income) expense, net	(5,557)	(345,968)	66,706	(344,971)
Total Other Expenses and (Income)	559,889	(157,382)	988,070	272,451
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	4,556,292	5,309,746	8,702,201	9,999,181
Income tax expense	1,272,836	1,458,404	2,421,860	2,756,366
Net Income	$ 3,283,456	$ 3,851,342	$ 6,280,341	$ 7,242,815
Net Income Per Common Share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.93	$ 1.1	$ 1.78	$ 2.07
Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.92	$ 1.09	$ 1.77	$ 2.07
Basic (in shares)	3,540,656	3,507,108	3,536,834	3,504,978
Diluted (in shares)	3,552,513	3,518,386	3,545,473	3,507,286

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member] Common Class A [Member]	Common Stock [Member] Common Class B [Member]	Treasury Stock, Common [Member] Common Class A [Member]	Treasury Stock, Common [Member] Common Class B [Member]	Treasury Stock, Common [Member]	Common Stock Outstanding [Member] Common Class A [Member]	Common Stock Outstanding [Member] Common Class B [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 7,351,563	$ 1,465,522			$ (2,125,252)			$ 1,741,901	$ 34,581,171	$ 43,014,905
Share-based compensation expense	928,788	0			0			0	0	928,788
Stock issuance (see note 6)	150,000	0			0			0	0	150,000
Net Income	$ 0	$ 0			0			0	7,242,815	7,242,815
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	2,791,449	914,283	47,412	182,435		2,744,037	731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6) (in shares)	7,317	0	0	0		7,317	0
Share repurchase	$ 0	$ 0			(111,775)			0	0	(111,775)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 8,430,351	$ 1,465,522			(2,237,027)			1,741,901	41,823,985	51,224,732
Stock forfeit (in shares)	(500)	0	0	0		(500)	0
Share repurchase (in shares)	0	0	6,662	0			0
Share repurchase (in shares)						(6,662)
Stock awards issued to directors and officers (in shares)	34,700	0	0	0		34,700	0
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	2,832,966	914,283	54,074	182,435		2,778,892	731,848
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 7,844,228	$ 1,465,522			(2,196,437)			1,741,901	37,972,643	46,827,857
Share-based compensation expense	436,123	0			0			0	0	436,123
Stock issuance (see note 6)	150,000	0			0			0	0	150,000
Net Income	$ 0	$ 0			0			0	3,851,342	3,851,342
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	2,826,149	914,283	52,274	182,435		2,773,875	731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6) (in shares)	7,317	0	0	0		7,317	0
Share repurchase	$ 0	$ 0			(40,590)			0	0	(40,590)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 8,430,351	$ 1,465,522			(2,237,027)			1,741,901	41,823,985	51,224,732
Stock forfeit (in shares)	(500)	0	0	0		(500)	0
Share repurchase (in shares)	0	0	1,800	0			0
Share repurchase (in shares)						(1,800)
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	2,832,966	914,283	54,074	182,435		2,778,892	731,848
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 8,878,986	$ 1,465,522			(2,237,026)			1,741,901	47,875,964	57,725,347
Share-based compensation expense	844,579	0			0			0	0	844,579
Stock issuance (see note 6)	30,011	0			0			0	0	30,011
Net Income	$ 0	$ 0			0			0	6,280,341	6,280,341
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	2,832,966	914,283	54,074	182,435		2,778,892	731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6) (in shares)	741	0	0	0		741	0
Share repurchase	$ 0	$ 0			(252,269)			0	0	(252,269)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 9,753,576	$ 1,465,522			(2,489,295)			1,741,901	54,156,306	64,628,010
Share repurchase (in shares)	0	0	6,973	0			0
Share repurchase (in shares)						(6,973)
Stock awards issued to directors and officers (in shares)	36,400	0	0	0		36,400	0
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	2,870,107	914,283	61,047	182,435		2,809,060	731,848
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 9,491,340	$ 1,465,522			(2,489,295)			1,741,901	50,872,849	61,082,317
Share-based compensation expense	232,225	0			0			0	0	232,225
Stock issuance (see note 6)	30,011	0			0			0	0	30,011
Net Income	$ 0	$ 0			0			0	3,283,456	3,283,456
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	2,869,366	914,283	61,047	182,435		2,808,319	731,848
Stock issuance (see note 6) (in shares)	741	0	0	0		741	0
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 9,753,576	$ 1,465,522			$ (2,489,295)			$ 1,741,901	$ 54,156,306	$ 64,628,010
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	2,870,107	914,283	61,047	182,435		2,809,060	731,848

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income	$ 6,280,341	$ 7,242,815
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,022,185	2,024,296
Loss (Gain) on investments in equity securities	379,466	(118,482)
Amortization of right of use assets	781,352	792,382
Loss on disposal of assets	0	59,071
Share-based compensation expense	844,579	928,788
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(6,789,816)	697,128
Inventories	(896,158)	(987,162)
Contract assets	1,869,705	(125,609)
Prepaid expenses & other assets	(155,283)	470,831
Right of use assets	1,294,087	(457,317)
Other noncurrent assets	13,000	240,471
Accounts payable	715,063	(1,251,066)
Lease liabilities	(2,073,478)	(327,772)
Accrued Income Taxes	(1,595,436)	(1,016,541)
Other current liabilities	682,609	657,210
Unearned revenue	634,295	(606,775)
Total adjustments	(2,273,830)	979,453
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	4,006,511	8,222,268
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net	(6,549,750)	0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	72,000	0
Sale of investments	199,228	0
Capital expenditures	(1,768,093)	(866,127)
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities	(8,046,615)	(866,127)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments on notes	(405,724)	(1,447,315)
Payments on bank debt	(6,530,286)	(9,304,931)
Borrowings on bank debt	11,288,476	5,545,035
Payments for debt issue costs	(77,396)	0
Share repurchase	(252,269)	(111,775)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities	4,022,801	(5,318,986)
Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents	(17,303)	2,037,155
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	1,647,175	1,247,627
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	1,629,872	3,284,782
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest Paid	512,869	742,808
Supplemental disclosures of noncash financing and investing activity
Additions to ROU assets obtained from new operating lease liabilities	107,870	457,808
Purchase accounting adjustment to Goodwill for a change in inventory	0	147,591
Purchase accounting adjustment to Goodwill for a change in fixed assets	0	73,520
Assumption of debt for purchase of real-estate	5,869,250	0
Issuance of Class A common shares for capital expenditures	$ 30,011	$ 150,000

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Basis of Accounting [Text Block]

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 there have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Measurements

* Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

* Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include:

* Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

* Quoted prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

* Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;

* Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

* Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

* Stock: The stock market value is based on valuation of market quotes from independent active market sources and is considered a level 1 investment.

Note 3 - Accounts Receivable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The balance of accounts receivable, net was $27,001,826, $19,671,833, and $21,884,807 at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Note 4 - Inventory

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

4. INVENTORY

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consists of:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Raw materials and component parts	$	4,017,732	$	3,989,444
Work-in-process		5,658,284		4,514,263
Finished products		10,724,292		9,846,694
Total inventory	$	20,400,308	$	18,350,401
Less: inventory reserves		1,051,182		677,779
Net inventory	$	19,349,126	$	17,672,622

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

There were no impairment indicators identified during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 or June 30, 2023.

Goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Commercial Air Handling Equipment Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256
Acquisitions		-		-
Adjustments		-		-
Ending Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256

Industrial and Transportation Products Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	15,974,793	$	15,753,682
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	16,893,195	$	15,974,793

Total Company:
Beginning Balance	$	16,453,049	$	16,231,938
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	17,371,451	$	16,453,049

The Company's intangible assets have primarily been generated via acquisitions. Intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to 15 years.

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Customer list intangibles	$	11,367,000	$	9,316,000
Non-compete agreements		200,000		200,000
Trademarks		4,554,074		4,466,899
Total intangible assets		16,121,074		13,982,899
Less: accumulated amortization		6,430,971		5,730,299
Intangible assets, net	$	9,690,103	$	8,252,600

Intangible amortization for the remainder of 2024 and the next four years is expected to be as follows:


	*Amortization in future periods*
Remainder of 2024	$	700,672
2025		1,401,343
2026		1,073,479
2027		957,432
2028		899,250

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their useful lives. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Property, plant and equipment are as follows:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Land	$	1,521,700	$	231,034
Buildings and improvements		10,334,297		3,760,203
Machinery & equipment		26,568,903		24,851,703
Total property, plant & equipment		38,424,900		28,842,940
Less: accumulated depreciation		15,334,516		14,156,750
Property plant & equipment, net	$	23,090,384	$	14,686,190

Note 7 - Investments in Equity Securities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

7. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES

Investments in equity securities are valued based on quoted stock prices in active markets, thus Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Note 8 - Bank Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Long-Term Debt [Text Block]

8. BANK DEBT

The Company is party to a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as lender (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”).

Bank debt balances consist of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Term debt	$	5,858,964	$	-
Revolving debt		9,880,664		5,112,187
Total Bank debt		15,739,628		5,112,187
Less: current portion		136,775		-
Non-current bank debt		15,602,853		5,112,187
Less: unamortized debt costs		76,107		15,515
Net non-current bank debt	$	15,526,746	$	5,096,672

Note 9 - Notes Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

9. NOTES PAYABLE

Notes Payable – Related Party

Notes payable consists of the following:

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
In connection with the Komtek Forge acquisition, the Company refinanced the outstanding First Francis promissory notes, accrued interest payable through the refinance date and the assumed First Francis promissory note into one note on January 15, 2021 for a $3,779,784 loan due to First Francis Company, payable in quarterly installments beginning April 15, 2021 and maturing on October 15, 2025	$	888,711	$	1,294,435
Total notes payable		888,711		1,294,435
Less current portion		850,185		824,226
Notes payable – non-current portion	$	38,526	$	470,209

Note 10 - Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Lessee, Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]

10. LEASES

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:

	*June 30,*			*December 31,*
	*2024*			*2023*
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	6,331,794		$	8,356,903

Operating lease liabilities – current		1,117,484			1,714,174
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent		5,424,255			6,901,043
Total operating lease liabilities	$	6,541,739		$	8,615,217
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating Leases (in years)		8.2			7.1
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases		5	%		5	%

Note 11 - Earnings Per Common Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

11. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

	*Three Months Ended*				*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*				*June 30,*

	*2024*		*2023*		*2024*		*2023*

Earnings Per Share - Basic
Net Income	$	3,283,456	$	3,851,342	$	6,280,341	$	7,242,815
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Earnings Per Share - Basic	$	0.93	$	1.10	$	1.78	$	2.07

Earnings Per Share - Diluted
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards		11,857		11,278		8,639		2,308
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted		3,552,513		3,518,386		3,545,473		3,507,286
Earnings Per Share - Diluted	$	0.92	$	1.09	$	1.77	$	2.07

Note 12 - Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]

12. ACQUISITIONS

Heany Industries, LLC

Total Consideration	$	6,550,000

Cash	$	250
Accounts Receivable		540,177
Inventory		780,346
Fixed Assets		2,234,200
Prepaid and Other Assets		79,247
Intangible Assets: Customer List & Trademarks		2,102,000
Goodwill		918,402
Total Assets Acquired	$	6,654,622

Accounts Payable	$	60,047
Deferred Revenue		44,575
Total Liabilities Assumed		104,622
Total Fair Value	$	6,550,000

Acquisition transaction costs incurred were:	$	226,181

Sales and Net Income for the Acquired Companies

Sales and net income information for Heany since the respective acquisition date for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are provided below.

	*Six Months ended*				*Six Months ended*
	*June 30, 2024*				*June 30, 2023*
	*Sales*		*Net Income*		*Sales*		*Net Income*
Acquired Companies:
Heany Industries (acquired January 2, 2024)	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-
Subtotal Acquired Companies	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-

All Other Companies		73,164,409		6,163,244		76,417,371		7,242,815
Total	$	76,075,727	$	6,280,341	$	76,417,371	$	7,242,815

Note 13 - Segment and Related Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

13. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION

Commercial Air Handling Equipment:

Industrial and Transportation Products:

Corporate costs not allocated to the segments:

Corporate costs not directly attributable to a segment are aggregated here.

Information by industry segment is set forth below:

	*Three Months Ended*						*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*						*June 30,*
	*2024*			*2023*			*2024*		*2023*
Sales summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling	$	16,431,398		$	14,860,001		$	33,409,842	$	30,911,194
Industrial and Transportation Products		21,204,690			22,073,014			42,665,885		45,506,177
Total Sales		37,636,088			36,933,015			76,075,727		76,417,371

Gross profit summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling		5,701,513			5,029,777			11,333,608		9,469,684
Industrial and Transportation Products		4,709,802			5,445,101			9,322,740		11,521,745
Total Gross Profit		10,411,315			10,474,878			20,656,348		20,991,429

Segment operating profit
Commercial Air Handling		4,672,034			3,987,554			9,220,835		7,402,749
Industrial and Transportation Products		1,592,294			2,605,748			3,167,408		5,796,850
Total Segment Operating Profit		6,264,328			6,593,302			12,388,243		13,199,599

Corporate charges not allocated to segments		1,148,147			1,440,938			2,697,972		2,927,967
Operating Income		5,116,181			5,152,364			9,690,271		10,271,632

Interest charges		304,057			366,101			541,898		735,904
Loss (gain) on investments		261,389			(177,515	)		379,466		(118,482	)
Other (income) expense, net		(5,557	)		(345,968	)		66,706		(344,971	)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	$	4,556,292		$	5,309,746		$	8,702,201	$	9,999,181

Note 14 - Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

Insider Trading Arrangements	6 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Jun. 30, 2024
Insider Trading Arr Line Items
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]	ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]	false

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	6 Months Ended
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]	*Recent Accounting Pronouncements* In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This ASU enhances reportable segment disclosures on both an annual and interim basis primarily in regards to the disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss. In addition, the ASU requires disclosure, by segment, of other items included in the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss, including qualitative information describing the composition, nature and type of each item. The ASU also expands disclosure requirements related to the CODM, including how the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss are used to assess segment performance and allocate resources, the method used to allocate overhead for significant segment expenses and others. Lastly, all previously required annual segment reporting disclosures under Topic 280 will also be required for interim periods. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU enhances income tax disclosures by providing information to better assess how an entity’s operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU requires additional disclosures to the annual effective tax rate reconciliation including specific categories and further disaggregated reconciling items that meet the quantitative threshold. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosures relating to income tax expense and payments made to federal, state, local and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU.
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]	*Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements* The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]	*Fair Value of Financial Instruments* Accounting for "Financial Instruments" requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. Financial instruments held by the Company include, among others, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]	*Fair Value Measurements* As defined in FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements", fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable firm inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the examination of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: * Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. * Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include: * Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; * Quoted prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; * Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; * Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. * Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company's instruments measured at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. * Stock: The stock market value is based on valuation of market quotes from independent active market sources and is considered a level 1 investment.

Note 4 - Inventory (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Raw materials and component parts	$	4,017,732	$	3,989,444
Work-in-process		5,658,284		4,514,263
Finished products		10,724,292		9,846,694
Total inventory	$	20,400,308	$	18,350,401
Less: inventory reserves		1,051,182		677,779
Net inventory	$	19,349,126	$	17,672,622

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Commercial Air Handling Equipment Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256
Acquisitions		-		-
Adjustments		-		-
Ending Balance	$	478,256	$	478,256

Industrial and Transportation Products Segment:
Beginning Balance	$	15,974,793	$	15,753,682
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	16,893,195	$	15,974,793

Total Company:
Beginning Balance	$	16,453,049	$	16,231,938
Acquisitions		918,402		-
Adjustments		-		221,111
Ending Balance	$	17,371,451	$	16,453,049

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Customer list intangibles	$	11,367,000	$	9,316,000
Non-compete agreements		200,000		200,000
Trademarks		4,554,074		4,466,899
Total intangible assets		16,121,074		13,982,899
Less: accumulated amortization		6,430,971		5,730,299
Intangible assets, net	$	9,690,103	$	8,252,600

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]


	*Amortization in future periods*
Remainder of 2024	$	700,672
2025		1,401,343
2026		1,073,479
2027		957,432
2028		899,250

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Land	$	1,521,700	$	231,034
Buildings and improvements		10,334,297		3,760,203
Machinery & equipment		26,568,903		24,851,703
Total property, plant & equipment		38,424,900		28,842,940
Less: accumulated depreciation		15,334,516		14,156,750
Property plant & equipment, net	$	23,090,384	$	14,686,190

Note 8 - Bank Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
Term debt	$	5,858,964	$	-
Revolving debt		9,880,664		5,112,187
Total Bank debt		15,739,628		5,112,187
Less: current portion		136,775		-
Non-current bank debt		15,602,853		5,112,187
Less: unamortized debt costs		76,107		15,515
Net non-current bank debt	$	15,526,746	$	5,096,672

Note 9 - Notes Payable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*		*December 31,*
	*2024*		*2023*
In connection with the Komtek Forge acquisition, the Company refinanced the outstanding First Francis promissory notes, accrued interest payable through the refinance date and the assumed First Francis promissory note into one note on January 15, 2021 for a $3,779,784 loan due to First Francis Company, payable in quarterly installments beginning April 15, 2021 and maturing on October 15, 2025	$	888,711	$	1,294,435
Total notes payable		888,711		1,294,435
Less current portion		850,185		824,226
Notes payable – non-current portion	$	38,526	$	470,209

Note 10 - Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Lessee, Operating and Finance Lease, Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]

	*June 30,*			*December 31,*
	*2024*			*2023*
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	6,331,794		$	8,356,903

Operating lease liabilities – current		1,117,484			1,714,174
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent		5,424,255			6,901,043
Total operating lease liabilities	$	6,541,739		$	8,615,217
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating Leases (in years)		8.2			7.1
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases		5	%		5	%

Note 11 - Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	*Three Months Ended*				*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*				*June 30,*

	*2024*		*2023*		*2024*		*2023*

Earnings Per Share - Basic
Net Income	$	3,283,456	$	3,851,342	$	6,280,341	$	7,242,815
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Earnings Per Share - Basic	$	0.93	$	1.10	$	1.78	$	2.07

Earnings Per Share - Diluted
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic		3,540,656		3,507,108		3,536,834		3,504,978
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards		11,857		11,278		8,639		2,308
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted		3,552,513		3,518,386		3,545,473		3,507,286
Earnings Per Share - Diluted	$	0.92	$	1.09	$	1.77	$	2.07

Note 12 - Acquisitions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]

Total Consideration	$	6,550,000

Cash	$	250
Accounts Receivable		540,177
Inventory		780,346
Fixed Assets		2,234,200
Prepaid and Other Assets		79,247
Intangible Assets: Customer List & Trademarks		2,102,000
Goodwill		918,402
Total Assets Acquired	$	6,654,622

Accounts Payable	$	60,047
Deferred Revenue		44,575
Total Liabilities Assumed		104,622
Total Fair Value	$	6,550,000

Acquisition transaction costs incurred were:	$	226,181

Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block]

	*Six Months ended*				*Six Months ended*
	*June 30, 2024*				*June 30, 2023*
	*Sales*		*Net Income*		*Sales*		*Net Income*
Acquired Companies:
Heany Industries (acquired January 2, 2024)	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-
Subtotal Acquired Companies	$	2,911,318	$	117,097	$	-	$	-

All Other Companies		73,164,409		6,163,244		76,417,371		7,242,815
Total	$	76,075,727	$	6,280,341	$	76,417,371	$	7,242,815

Note 13 - Segment and Related Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

	*Three Months Ended*						*Six Months Ended*
	*June 30,*						*June 30,*
	*2024*			*2023*			*2024*		*2023*
Sales summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling	$	16,431,398		$	14,860,001		$	33,409,842	$	30,911,194
Industrial and Transportation Products		21,204,690			22,073,014			42,665,885		45,506,177
Total Sales		37,636,088			36,933,015			76,075,727		76,417,371

Gross profit summary by segment
Commercial Air Handling		5,701,513			5,029,777			11,333,608		9,469,684
Industrial and Transportation Products		4,709,802			5,445,101			9,322,740		11,521,745
Total Gross Profit		10,411,315			10,474,878			20,656,348		20,991,429

Segment operating profit
Commercial Air Handling		4,672,034			3,987,554			9,220,835		7,402,749
Industrial and Transportation Products		1,592,294			2,605,748			3,167,408		5,796,850
Total Segment Operating Profit		6,264,328			6,593,302			12,388,243		13,199,599

Corporate charges not allocated to segments		1,148,147			1,440,938			2,697,972		2,927,967
Operating Income		5,116,181			5,152,364			9,690,271		10,271,632

Interest charges		304,057			366,101			541,898		735,904
Loss (gain) on investments		261,389			(177,515	)		379,466		(118,482	)
Other (income) expense, net		(5,557	)		(345,968	)		66,706		(344,971	)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	$	4,556,292		$	5,309,746		$	8,702,201	$	9,999,181

Note 3 - Accounts Receivable (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss	$ 27,001,826	$ 19,671,833	$ 21,884,807
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss	$ 90,444	$ 105,223	$ 143,631

Note 4 - Inventory - Inventory (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Raw materials and component parts	$ 4,017,732	$ 3,989,444
Work-in-process	5,658,284	4,514,263
Finished products	10,724,292	9,846,694
Total inventory	20,400,308	18,350,401
Less: inventory reserves	1,051,182	677,779
Net inventory	$ 19,349,126	$ 17,672,622

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill, Impairment Loss			$ 0	$ 0
Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease)			900,000		$ 200,000
Goodwill	$ 17,371,451		17,371,451		16,453,049	$ 16,231,938
Goodwill, Acquired During Period			918,402		$ 0
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 350,336	$ 315,302	$ 700,672	$ 630,605
Minimum [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)	1 year		1 year
Maximum [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)	15 years		15 years

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Goodwill By Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Beginning Balance	$ 16,453,049	$ 16,231,938
Acquisitions	918,402	0
Adjustments	0	221,111
Ending Balance	17,371,451	16,453,049
Commercial Air Handling [Member]
Beginning Balance	478,256	478,256
Acquisitions	0	0
Adjustments	0	0
Ending Balance	478,256	478,256
Industrial and Transportation Products [Member]
Beginning Balance	15,974,793	15,753,682
Acquisitions	918,402	0
Adjustments	0	221,111
Ending Balance	$ 16,893,195	$ 15,974,793

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Other intangibles, gross	$ 16,121,074	$ 13,982,899
Less: accumulated amortization	6,430,971	5,730,299
Intangible assets, net	9,690,103	8,252,600
Customer Lists [Member]
Other intangibles, gross	11,367,000	9,316,000
Noncompete Agreements [Member]
Other intangibles, gross	200,000	200,000
Trademarks [Member]
Other intangibles, gross	$ 4,554,074	$ 4,466,899

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Future Amortization Expense (Details)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Remainder of 2024	$ 700,672
2025	1,401,343
2026	1,073,479
2027	957,432
2028	$ 899,250

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	May 16, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Jan. 03, 2024
Payments to Acquire Productive Assets				$ 1,768,093	$ 866,127
Depreciation		$ 624,750	$ 774,162	$ 1,304,708	$ 1,370,484
North 52nd Properties LLC [Member]
Payments to Acquire Productive Assets	$ 6,900,000	$ 6,900,000
Heany Industries, LLC [Member]
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment						$ 2,200,000	$ 2,234,200
Common Class A [Member] \| Aerospace Tooling Machine [Member] \| Air Power Dynamics, LLC [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Purchase of Assets (in shares)		741	7,317
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Purchase of Assets		$ 30,011	$ 150,000

Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant, and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property Plant and Equipment, Gross	$ 38,424,900	$ 28,842,940
Less: accumulated depreciation	15,334,516	14,156,750
Property plant & equipment, net	23,090,384	14,686,190
Land [Member]
Property Plant and Equipment, Gross	1,521,700	231,034
Building and Building Improvements [Member]
Property Plant and Equipment, Gross	10,334,297	3,760,203
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property Plant and Equipment, Gross	$ 26,568,903	$ 24,851,703

Note 7 - Investments in Equity Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	$ 86,608	$ 776,453	$ 665,301	$ 657,971
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI	$ 199,228
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss)		$ 0

Note 8 - Bank Debt (Details Textual) - USD ($)				3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Note 8 - Bank Debt (Details Textual) - USD ($)	May 16, 2024	Jan. 03, 2024	Mar. 02, 2021	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Nov. 27, 2023	Nov. 26, 2023
Payments to Acquire Productive Assets					$ 1,768,093	$ 866,127
Heany Industries, LLC [Member]
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred		$ 6,550,000			6,600,000
North 52nd Properties LLC [Member]
Payments to Acquire Productive Assets	$ 6,900,000			$ 6,900,000
North 52nd Properties LLC [Member] \| MidFirst Loan Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 5,900,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	7.14%
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Net Worth	$ 10,000,000
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Covenant, Maximum Annual Amount Payable in Dividends or Other Restricted Payments								$ 2,000,000	$ 1,250,000
Line of Credit, Covenant, Repurchase of Company Equity								$ 7,000,000
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member] \| Prime Rate [Member] \| Term Debt [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			0.25%
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member] \| Letter of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity			$ 3,000,000
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member] \| Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity				$ 20,100,000	$ 20,100,000		$ 24,900,000
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member] \| Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Prime Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			0.25%
J P Morgan Chase Bank [Member] \| Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			1.75%

Note 8 - Bank Debt - Summary of Loan Balances (Details) - Bank Debt [Member] - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Total Bank Debt	$ 15,739,628	$ 5,112,187
Less: current portion	136,775	0
Non-current bank debt	15,602,853	5,112,187
Less: unamortized debt costs	76,107	15,515
Net non-current bank debt	15,526,746	5,096,672
Term Debt [Member]
Total Bank Debt	5,858,964	0
Line of Credit [Member]
Total Bank Debt	$ 9,880,664	$ 5,112,187

Note 9 - Notes Payable (Details Textual) - Notes Payable [Member] - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 15, 2021	Jan. 14, 2021
Notes Payable, Total	$ 888,711	$ 1,294,435
Related Party Notes [Member] \| First Francis [Member]
Notes Payable, Total				$ 2,077,384
Related Party Notes [Member] \| First Francis [Member] \| Komtek Forge [Member]
Notes Payable, Total				$ 1,702,400
Related Party Notes Three [Member] \| First Francis [Member]
Notes Payable, Total	$ 888,711	$ 1,294,435	$ 3,779,784
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage			6.25%

Note 9 - Notes Payable - Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 15, 2021
Less current portion	$ 850,185	$ 824,226
Notes Payable [Member]
Notes payable	888,711	1,294,435
Less current portion	850,185	824,226
Notes payable – non-current portion	38,526	470,209
Notes Payable [Member] \| Related Party Notes Three [Member] \| First Francis [Member]
Notes payable	$ 888,711	$ 1,294,435	$ 3,779,784

Note 9 - Notes Payable - Notes Payable (Details) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Notes Payable [Member] \| Related Party Notes Three [Member] \| First Francis [Member]
Notes payable, face value	$ 3,779,784	$ 3,779,784

Note 10 - Leases (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
Note 10 - Leases (Details Textual)	Jun. 30, 2024
Lessee, Operating and Finance Lease, Renewal Term (Year)	10 years
Minimum [Member]
Operating and Finance Lease, Remaining Term (Year)	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Operating and Finance Lease, Remaining Term (Year)	11 years

Note 10 - Leases - Lease Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$ 6,331,794	$ 8,356,903
Operating lease liabilities – current	1,117,484	1,714,174
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent	5,424,255	6,901,043
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 6,541,739	$ 8,615,217
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term, Operating Leases (in years) (Year)	8 years 2 months 12 days	7 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating Leases	5.00%	5.00%

Note 11 - Earnings Per Common Share - Summary of Earnings Per Share Calculation (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net Income	$ 3,283,456	$ 3,851,342	$ 6,280,341	$ 7,242,815
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic (in shares)	3,540,656	3,507,108	3,536,834	3,504,978
Net Income Per Common Share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.93	$ 1.1	$ 1.78	$ 2.07
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (in shares)	11,857	11,278	8,639	2,308
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted (in shares)	3,552,513	3,518,386	3,545,473	3,507,286
Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.92	$ 1.09	$ 1.77	$ 2.07

Note 12 - Acquisitions (Details Textual) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
Note 12 - Acquisitions (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Jan. 03, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross		$ 6,549,750	$ (0)
Goodwill		$ 17,371,451		$ 16,453,049	$ 16,231,938
Heany Industries, LLC [Member]
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross	$ 12,000,000
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred	6,600,000
Goodwill	918,402
Heany Industries, LLC [Member] \| Customer Lists [Member]
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles	$ 2,050,000.00

Note 12 - Acquisitions - Summary Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 03, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill		$ 17,371,451		$ 16,453,049	$ 16,231,938
Heany Industries, LLC [Member]
Total Consideration	$ 6,550,000	$ 6,600,000
Cash	250
Accounts Receivable	540,177
Inventory	780,346
Fixed Assets	2,234,200		$ 2,200,000
Prepaid and Other Assets	79,247
Intangible Assets: Customer List & Trademarks	2,102,000
Goodwill	918,402
Total Assets Acquired	6,654,622
Accounts Payable	60,047
Deferred Revenue	44,575
Total Liabilities Assumed	104,622
Total Fair Value	6,550,000
Acquisition transaction costs incurred were:	$ 226,181

Note 12 - Acquisitions - Revenue and Net Income of Acquired Entities (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	$ 76,075,727	$ 76,417,371
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	6,280,341	7,242,815
Heany Industries, LLC [Member]
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	2,911,318	0
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	117,097	0
Acquired Entities [Member]
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	2,911,318	0
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	117,097	0
All Other Entities [Member]
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	73,164,409	76,417,371
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual	$ 6,163,244	$ 7,242,815

Note 13 - Segment and Related Information (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Number of Reportable Segments	2

Note 13 - Segment and Related Information - Information by Industry Segment (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Sales	$ 37,636,088	$ 36,933,015	$ 76,075,727	$ 76,417,371
Gross profit	10,411,315	10,474,878	20,656,348	20,991,429
Operating profit	5,116,181	5,152,364	9,690,271	10,271,632
Interest charges	304,057	366,101	541,898	735,904
Loss (Gain) on investments in equity securities	261,389	(177,515)	379,466	(118,482)
Other (income) expense, net	(5,557)	(345,968)	66,706	(344,971)
Income before Provision for Income Taxes	4,556,292	5,309,746	8,702,201	9,999,181
Operating Segments [Member]
Sales	37,636,088	36,933,015	76,075,727	76,417,371
Gross profit	10,411,315	10,474,878	20,656,348	20,991,429
Operating profit	6,264,328	6,593,302	12,388,243	13,199,599
Corporate and Reconciling Items [Member]
Operating profit	1,148,147	1,440,938	2,697,972	2,927,967
Commercial Air Handling [Member] \| Operating Segments [Member]
Sales	16,431,398	14,860,001	33,409,842	30,911,194
Gross profit	5,701,513	5,029,777	11,333,608	9,469,684
Operating profit	4,672,034	3,987,554	9,220,835	7,402,749
Industrial and Transportation Products [Member] \| Operating Segments [Member]
Sales	21,204,690	22,073,014	42,665,885	45,506,177
Gross profit	4,709,802	5,445,101	9,322,740	11,521,745
Operating profit	$ 1,592,294	$ 2,605,748	$ 3,167,408	$ 5,796,850

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