FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of ….  

November

  ………………………………………… ,  

2019

 

 

      

CANON INC.

       
  (Translation of registrant’s name into English)   
 

30-2, Shimomaruko 3-Chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan

  
  (Address of principal executive offices)   

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F  

X

  Form 40-F  

 

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes  

 

   No  

X

[If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-....................


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

CANON INC.

  
                    (Registrant)   

Date….

  November 13, 2019       By...../s/………Sachiho Tanino ……………         
                                                     (Signature)*   
                   Sachiho Tanino   
                   General Manager   
                   Consolidated Accounting Div.   
                   Canon Inc.   

*Print the name and title of the signing officer under his signature.

The following materials are included.

1. Quarterly Report filed with the Japanese government pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan For the third quarter ended September 30, 2019


[English summary with full translation of consolidated financial information]

Quarterly Report filed with the Japanese government

pursuant to

the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan

For the third quarter ended

September 30, 2019

 

 

CANON INC.

Tokyo, Japan


CONTENTS

 

              Page  
I   Corporate Information   
  (1)    Consolidated Financial Summary      2  
  (2)    Description of Business      2  
II   The Business   
  (1)    Risk Factors      3  
  (2)    Operating Results and Financial Conditions      3  
  (3)    Significant Business Contracts Entered into in the Third quarter of Fiscal 2019      7  
III   Company Information   
  (1)    Shares      8  
  (2)    Directors and Executive Officers      10  
IV   Financial Statements   
  (1)    Consolidated Financial Statements      11  
  (2)    Other Information      48  


Disclaimer Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) concerning Canon Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Canon”). To the extent that statements in this quarterly report do not relate to historical or current facts, they constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of Canon in light of the information currently available to them, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause Canon’s actual results, performance, achievements or financial position to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or financial position expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Canon undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report. Investors are advised to consult any further disclosures by Canon in its subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and its other filings.

The risks, uncertainties and other factors referred to above include, but are not limited to, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; the uncertainty of Canon’s ability to implement its plans to localize production and other measures to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; uncertainty as to economic conditions in Canon’s major markets; uncertainty of continued demand for Canon’s high-value-added products; Canon’s ability to continue to develop products and to market products that incorporate new technology on a timely basis, are competitively priced, and achieve market acceptance; the possibility of losses resulting from foreign currency transactions designed to reduce financial risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; disasters, outages or similar events; and inventory risk due to disruptions in supply chains and shifts in market demand.

 

1


I. Corporate Information

 

(1)

Consolidated Financial Summary

 

     Millions of yen (except per share amounts)  
    

 

Nine months

 

ended

 

September 30,

 

2019

    

 

Nine months

 

ended

 

September 30,

 

2018

    

 

Three months

 

ended

 

September 30,

 

2019

    

 

Three months

 

ended

 

September 30,

 

2018

    

Year ended

 

December 31,

 

2018

 

Net sales

     2,639,830        2,893,597        869,495        926,498        3,951,937  

Income before income taxes

     144,212        262,930        47,024        67,050        362,892  

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     92,349        181,041        26,522        46,258        252,755  

Comprehensive income (loss)

     19,899        157,295        (765)        107,612        143,373  

Canon Inc. shareholders’ equity

     -        -        2,615,820        2,842,891        2,827,602  

Total equity

     -        -        2,811,300        3,071,658        3,017,913  

Total assets

     -        -        4,800,408        5,003,247        4,899,465  

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share:

              

Basic (yen)

     86.16        167.67        24.93        42.84        234.09  

Diluted (yen)

     86.15        167.66        24.93        42.84        234.08  

Canon Inc. shareholders’ equity to total assets (%)

     -        -        54.5        56.8        57.7  

Cash flows from operating activities

     194,512        193,707        -        -        365,293  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (157,845)        (136,454)        -        -        (195,615)  

Cash flows from financing activities

     (96,438)        (235,294)        -        -        (354,830)  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     -        -        448,315        535,234        520,645  

Notes:

  1.

Canon’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

  2.

Consumption tax is excluded from the stated amount of net sales.

 

(2)

Description of Business

Canon prepares quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Financial information presented in sections “II. The Business” is also in conformity with U.S.GAAP.

The Canon Group (consisting of the Company, 359 consolidated subsidiaries, and 8 affiliates accounted for using the equity method, as of September 30, 2019, collectively, the “Group”) is engaged in development, manufacturing, sales, and servicing activities in areas such as office, imaging systems, medical systems, and industrial equipment. No material change in Canon’s business has occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

No additions or removals of significant group entities have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

2


II. The Business

 

(1)

Risk Factors

No material changes are recognized pursuant to the risk factors of Canon’s business indicated in the Annual Securities Report (Yukashoken Houkokusho) of the previous fiscal year.

 

(2)

Operating Results and Financial Conditions

Looking back at the global economy in the first nine months of 2019, the U.S. economy continued to grow supported by changes in monetary policy and strong employment conditions. However, signs of a slowdown were mounting, particularly for manufacturing industries. The European economy continued to slow down due to a delay in the recovery of exports, mainly in Germany, as well as the confusion surrounding the U.K.’s impending exit from the EU. The Chinese economy was lagging amid a slide in consumer spending as well as decreasing exports caused by prolonged trade friction with the United States. The economies of other emerging markets also slowed down, centered on countries that rely heavily on foreign demand. In Japan, while employment conditions continued to improve, the economy remained in a state of gradual recovery due mainly to worsening economic conditions for manufacturing industries. As a result, the global economy overall showed signs of a slowdown.

As for the markets in which Canon operates amid these conditions, demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) remained at around the same level as the previous year, while demand for laser printers decreased due mainly to the economic slowdown in China. The market for cameras continued to contract and demand for inkjet printers decreased in each region except for Japan. The market for medical equipment recovered in Japan and demand grew moderately in other markets, mainly in developed countries. Within the Industry and Others sector, although customers continued to slow capital investments in industrial equipment, the market for network cameras enjoyed solid growth.

The average values of the yen during the third quarter and the first nine months of the year were ¥107.32 and ¥109.14 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥4 and the same level as the previous year, and ¥119.27 and ¥122.67 against the euro, respectively, year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥10 and year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥8.

 

3


(2)

Operating Results and Financial Conditions (continued)

 

[Third quarter results]

During the third quarter, overall unit sales of office MFDs decreased slightly compared with the same period of the previous year owing to the decrease of monochrome-model office MFDs. However, color-model office MFDs exceeded the growth of the market. Unit sales of laser printers decreased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to a slowdown in sales of low-speed models, although sales were strong for new models. While Canon has been working towards expanding sales of mirrorless cameras, unit sales of interchangeable-lens digital cameras decreased compared with the same period of the previous year amid the shrinking market for entry-class models. Looking at inkjet printers, overall unit sales decreased compared with the same period of the previous year due mainly to the slowdown in emerging markets. Sales of medical equipment increased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to solid overseas sales in Europe and some emerging countries, as well as expanded sales in Japan. For industrial equipment, sales of semiconductor lithography equipment and manufacturing equipment for organic LED (OLED) panels decreased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to the prolonged sluggishness of capital investments in semiconductor memory and small- and medium-size display panels. On the other hand, sales of network cameras increased steadily amid an expanding market. Under these conditions, third-quarter net sales decreased by 6.2% year on year to ¥869.5 billion. The gross profit ratio dropped by 1.3 points to 44.8% and gross profit decreased by 8.7% year on year to ¥389.9 billion due mainly to the negative effects of currency exchange rates. Operating expenses decreased by 2.0% year on year to ¥351.4 billion, thanks to efforts to thoroughly manage expenses as well as the positive effect of currency exchange rates. As a result, third-quarter operating profit decreased by 43.7% to ¥38.4 billion. Other income (deductions) increased by ¥9.9 billion, while income before income taxes decreased by 29.9% year on year to ¥47.0 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. decreased by 42.7% to ¥26.5 billion.

Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥24.93 for the third quarter, a year-on-year decrease of ¥17.91.

[Nine-month results]

During the first nine months, overall unit sales of office MFDs increased slightly compared with the same period of the previous year owing to the increase of color-model office MFDs, although monochrome-model office MFDs decreased. Unit sales of laser printers decreased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to a slowdown in sales of low-speed models, although sales were strong for new models. While Canon has been working towards expanding sales of mirrorless cameras, unit sales of interchangeable-lens digital cameras decreased compared with the same period of the previous year amid the shrinking market for entry-class models. Looking at inkjet printers, overall unit sales decreased compared with the same period of the previous year due mainly to the slowdown in emerging markets. Sales of medical equipment increased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to solid overseas sales in Europe and some emerging countries, as well as expanded sales in Japan. For industrial equipment, sales of semiconductor lithography equipment and manufacturing equipment for organic LED (OLED) panels decreased compared with the same period of the previous year, due to the prolonged sluggishness of capital investments in semiconductor memory and small- and medium-size display panels. On the other hand, sales of network cameras increased steadily amid an expanding market. Under these conditions, net sales for the first nine months of the year decreased by 8.8% year on year to ¥2,639.8 billion. The gross profit ratio dropped by 1.5 points to 45.0% and gross profit decreased by 11.9% year on year to ¥1,186.6 billion due mainly to the negative effects of currency exchange rates. Operating expenses decreased by 3.5% year on year to ¥1,064.6 billion, thanks to efforts to thoroughly manage expenses as well as the positive effect of currency exchange rates. As a result, first nine months operating profit decreased by 49.9% to ¥122.0 billion. Other income (deductions) increased by ¥2.7 billion, while income before income taxes decreased by 45.2% year on year to ¥144.2 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. decreased by 49.0% to ¥92.3 billion.

Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥86.16 for the first nine months, a year-on-year decrease of ¥81.51.

 

4


(2)

Operating Results and Financial Conditions (continued)

 

Looking at Canon’s first nine months performance by business unit, starting with the Office Business Unit, there was solid demand for new color models that feature enhanced security functions and the newly launched imagePRESS C910 series which targets the production printing market, although unit sales of monochrome-model office MFDs decreased due to the economic slowdown in emerging countries, overall unit sales of office MFDs increased slightly compared with the same period of the previous year. As for laser printers, although sales were strong for new models that achieve low power consumption, compact body designs and high productivity, unit sales of hardware decreased compared with the same period of the previous year due mainly to decreasing sales of low-speed models in emerging markets. Sales of consumables also decreased due mainly to the slowdown of the European economy. These factors resulted in total sales for the combined first nine months of the year totaled ¥1,267.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 5.1%, while income before income taxes totaled ¥132.4 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 20.4%.

Within the Imaging System Business Unit, unit sales of interchangeable-lens digital cameras decreased compared with the same period of previous year due to continuing market contraction, centered on entry-class models. However, unit sales of mirrorless cameras increased, owing to solid demand for new models equipped with full-frame sensors launched in the second half of the previous year as well as solid demand for affordably priced models. For inkjet printers, unit sales decreased overall compared with the same period of the previous year mainly due to the slowdown in emerging markets affected by the sluggish economy. As a result, sales for the combined first nine months of the year totaled ¥570.2 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 16.5%, while income before income taxes totaled ¥28.8 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 67.3%.

Within the Medical System Business Unit, sales of newly launched computed tomography (CT) systems and diagnostic ultrasound systems were strong amid the recovery of overall demand in Japan. Sales of CT systems intended to enhance the product line-up were strong in overseas markets, particularly in Europe. As a result, sales for the combined first nine months of the year totaled ¥328.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, while, mainly due to a decrease in both sales and profit for the first quarter, income before income taxes totaled ¥19.5 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 5.1%.

For the Industry and Others Business Unit, although investments in semiconductor lithography equipment for image sensors were strong, investments for memory devices remained at a low level. Sales of FPD lithography equipment and OLED panel manufacturing equipment decreased compared with the same period of the previous year due to the continued restraint of investments in the smartphone market. Sales of network cameras were strong, particularly for Axis, amid increasing market demand due to diversifying market needs and replacement demand. Consequently, sales for the combined first nine months of the year totaled ¥545.1 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 14.1%, while income before income taxes totaled ¥14.8 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 69.4%.

Financial Conditions

Total assets decreased by ¥99.1 billion to ¥4,800.4 billion at September 30, 2019, compared to the end of previous year, mainly due to the decrease of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables, although operating lease right-of-use assets increased due to applying the new accounting standard. Total liabilities increased by ¥107.6 billion to ¥1,989.1 billion at September 30, 2019, compared to the end of previous year, mainly due to the increase of current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities to apply the new accounting standard same as total assets and the increase of short-term loans and current portion of long-term debt, although trade payables and accrued pension and severance cost decreased. Total equity decreased by ¥206.6 billion to ¥2,811.3 billion at September 30, 2019, compared to the end of previous year, mainly due to the dividends to Canon Inc. shareholders, the repurchasing of treasury stock and the increase of accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from the appreciation of the yen.

 

5


(2)

Operating Results and Financial Conditions (continued)

 

Cash Flows

During the first nine months of 2019, cash flow from operating activities totaled ¥194.5 billion, an increase of ¥0.8 billion compared with the same period of the previous year, owing mainly to improvements in working capital, despite a decrease of profit. Cash flow used in investing activities increased by ¥21.4 billion year on year to ¥157.8 billion mainly due to an increase in investment in production equipment. Accordingly, free cash flow totaled positive ¥36.7 billion, a decrease of ¥20.6 billion compared with the same period of the previous year.

Despite an increase of short-term loans, cash flow used in financing activities recorded an outlay of ¥96.4 billion, mainly owing to the dividend payout and the repurchasing of treasury stock.

Owing to these factors, as well as the impact from foreign currency translation adjustments, cash and cash equivalents decreased by ¥72.3 billion to ¥448.3 billion from the end of the previous year.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we have discussed our results using “free cash flow,” which is a non-GAAP measure.

We believe this measure, which takes into consideration the Company’s operating and investing activities, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of Canon’s current liquidity and the alternatives of use in financing activities.

A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP are set forth on the following table.

 

     Billions of yen  
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 

 

 

194.5  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (157.8)    
  

 

 

 

 

Free cash flow

  

 

 

 

36.7  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

6


(2)

Operating Results and Financial Conditions (continued)

 

Management Issues to be Addressed

No material changes or issues with respect to business operations and finances have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Research and Development Expenses

Canon’s research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled ¥222.2 billion.

Property, Plant and Equipment

(1)    Major Property, Plant and Equipment

There were no significant changes to the status of existing major property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

(2)    Prospect of Capital Investment in the first nine months of Fiscal 2019

The new construction of property, plant and equipment, which had been in progress as of December 31, 2018 and was completed during the first nine months of 2019, is as follows:

 

  Name and location

  

  Principal activities and products manufactured

  

Date of
  completion  

  Miyazaki Canon Inc.,

  Miyazaki, Japan

  

  New production base* (Imaging System Business Unit)

  *Leased to Miyazaki Canon Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, by  the Company

  

April

2019

There were no significant changes in the plans relevant to the retirement of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Moreover, there were no significant additional plans for new construction or retirement of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

(3)

Significant Business Contracts Entered into in the Third quarter of Fiscal 2019

No material contracts were entered into during the three months ended September 30, 2019.

 

7


III. Company Information

 

(1)

Shares

Total number of authorized shares is 3,000,000,000 shares. The common stock of Canon is listed on the Tokyo, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sapporo and New York Stock Exchanges. Total issued shares are as follows:

 

    As of
    September 30, 2019    
 

Total number of issued shares

    1,333,763,464    

Stock Acquisition Rights

(1)    Stock options

Not applicable.

(2)    Other stock acquisition rights

Not applicable.

Exercise status of bonds with share subscription rights containing an adjustable exercise price clause

Not applicable.

Change in Issued Shares, Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital

 

         Change during this term             As of September 30, 2019      

        Issued Shares (Number of shares)

     -         1,333,763,464    

        Common Stock (Millions of yen)

     -         174,762    

        Additional Paid-in Capital (Millions of yen)

     -         306,288    

Major Shareholders

Not applicable.

 

8


(1)

Shares (continued)

 

Voting Rights

The information provided below is based on the latest register of shareholders as of June 30, 2019.

 

          As of June 30, 2019
Classification        

  Number of shares  

(shares)

          Number of voting  
rights (units)

Shares without voting rights

      -         -  

Shares with restricted voting rights (Treasury stock, etc.)

      -         -  

Shares with restricted voting rights (Others)

      -         -  

Shares with full voting rights (Treasury stock, etc.)

      (treasury stock) 269,926,500         -  

Shares with full voting rights (Others)

      1,062,461,000         10,624,610  

Fractional unit shares (Note)

      1,375,964         -  

Total number of issued shares

      1,333,763,464         -  

Total voting rights held by all shareholders

      -         10,624,610  

Note:

In “Fractional unit shares” under “Number of shares,” 68 shares of treasury stock are included.

Treasury Stock, etc.

       Number of shares owned                 Number of shares owned  /  
     (Number of shares)               Number of shares issued   

Canon Inc.

    

 

269,926,500  

 

 

 

             

 

20.24

 

%  

 

Total

     269,926,500             20.24 %  

 

9


(2)

Directors and Executive Officers

There were no changes in members and functions of directors and auditors between the filing date of the Annual Securities Report (Yukashoken Houkokusho) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and the end of this quarter.

There were no changes in members of executive officers between the filing date of the Annual Securities Report (Yukashoken Houkokusho) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and the end of this quarter.

Changes in functions of executive officers are below:

 

Masanori Yamada

  

(Managing Executive Officer: Chief Executive of Image Solutions Business Operations, Chief of Rugby World Cup/Olympic and Paralympic Project, Chief of IR/MICE Business Project)

Shunsuke Inoue

  

(Managing Executive Officer: Group Executive of R&D Headquarters)

Ritsuo Mashiko

  

(Executive Officer: President of Oita Canon Inc., President of Miyazaki Canon Inc.)

Hideto Kohtani

  

(Executive Officer: Deputy Group Executive of Image Solutions Business Group 1)

Takeshi Ichikawa

  

(Executive Officer: Group Executive of Device Technology Development Headquarters)

Hiroto Okawara

  

(Executive Officer: Deputy Group Executive of Image Solutions Business Group 2)

 

  

The Number of Directors and Executive Officers by Gender

Males: 49, Females: 2 (Females account for 3.9% of the total.)

Based on the number of Directors and Executive Officers as of September 30, 2019.

 

10


IV.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(1)

Consolidated Financial Statements

Index of Consolidated Financial Statements of Canon Inc. and Subsidiaries:

 

     Page  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

     12  

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

     14  

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

     16  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

     18  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     19  

 

11


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     Millions of yen  
         September 30, 2019                   December 31, 2018      

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 17 and 18)

     448,315           520,645    

Short-term investments (Notes 2 and 17)

     1,743           956    

Trade receivables, net (Note 3)

     515,702           612,953    

Inventories (Note 4)

     634,292           611,281    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Notes 6,11,13 and 17)

     304,164           304,346    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,904,216           2,050,181    

Noncurrent receivables (Note 15)

     16,879           18,230    

Investments (Notes 2 and 17)

     47,252           42,556    

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 5)

     1,081,714           1,090,992    

Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 14)

     114,530           -    

Intangible assets, net

     351,070           391,021    

Goodwill

     873,855           908,511    

Other assets (Note 6)

     410,892           397,974    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

     4,800,408           4,899,465    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

12


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

     Millions of yen  
         September 30, 2019                   December 31, 2018      
Liabilities and equity       

Current liabilities:

      

Short-term loans and current portion of long-term debt (Notes 8 and 16)

     169,682           38,527    

Trade payables (Note 7)

     315,578           352,489    

Accrued income taxes

     24,050           41,264    

Accrued expenses (Note 15)

     316,883           321,137    

Current operating lease liabilities (Note 14)

     30,198           -    

Other current liabilities (Notes 11,13 and 17)

     221,581           276,237    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,077,972           1,029,654    

Long-term debt, excluding current installments (Notes 8 and 16)

     363,377           361,962    

Accrued pension and severance cost

     360,127           382,789    

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities (Note 14)

     84,288           -    

Other noncurrent liabilities

     103,344           107,147    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,989,108           1,881,552    

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15)

      

Equity:

      

Canon Inc. shareholders’ equity (Note 9):

      

Common stock

     174,762           174,762    

(Number of authorized shares)

     (3,000,000,000)           (3,000,000,000)    

(Number of issued shares)

         (1,333,763,464)               (1,333,763,464)    

Additional paid-in capital

     404,641           404,389    

Legal reserve

     67,499           67,116    

Retained earnings

     3,429,510           3,508,908    

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)

     (352,099)           (269,071)    

Treasury stock, at cost

     (1,108,493)           (1,058,502)    

(Number of shares)

     (269,927,942)           (254,013,641)    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Canon Inc. shareholders’ equity

     2,615,820           2,827,602    

Noncontrolling interests (Note 9)

     195,480           190,311    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity (Note 9)

     2,811,300           3,017,913    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     4,800,408           4,899,465    
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

13


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

  
     Millions of yen  
         Nine months ended    
September 30, 2019
         Nine months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Net sales (Notes 6 and 13):

     

Products and Equipment

     2,073,513          2,327,760    

Services

     566,317          565,837    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,639,830          2,893,597    

Cost of sales (Notes 14 and 18):

     

Products and Equipment

     1,186,410          1,281,157    

Services

     266,782          266,163    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,453,192          1,547,320    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,186,638          1,346,277    

Operating expenses:

     

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 14 and 18)

     842,451          870,347    

Research and development expenses

     222,189          232,556    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,064,640          1,102,903    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

                              121,998                               243,374    

Other income (deductions):

     

Interest and dividend income

     4,266          5,430    

Interest expense

     (811)          (653)    

Other, net (Notes 2,10,13 and 18)

     18,759          14,779    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,214          19,556    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     144,212          262,930    

Income taxes

     41,332          71,946    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

     102,880          190,984    

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     10,531          9,943    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     92,349          181,041    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen      Yen  
Net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share (Note 12):      

Basic

     86.16          167.67    

Diluted

     86.15          167.66    

Cash dividends per share

     80.00          80.00    

 

14


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 
    Millions of yen  
        Nine months ended    
September 30, 2019
        Nine months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Consolidated net income

    102,880         190,984    

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 10):

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (86,203)         (35,328)    

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

    -         (141)    

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

    (305)         (670)    

Pension liability adjustments

    3,527         2,450    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (82,981)         (33,689)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) (Note 9)

    19,899                              157,295    
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests     10,456         6,980    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Canon Inc.

                                 9,443         150,315    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

    Millions of yen  
        Three months ended    
September 30, 2019
        Three months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Net sales (Notes 6 and 13):

   

Products and Equipment

    685,079         740,003    

Services

    184,416         186,495    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    869,495         926,498    

Cost of sales (Notes 14 and 18):

   

Products and Equipment

                             395,926                              412,541    

Services

    83,693         86,925    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    479,619         499,466    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    389,876         427,032    

Operating expenses:

   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 14 and 18)

    277,624         281,302    

Research and development expenses

    73,807         77,402    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    351,431         358,704    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

    38,445         68,328    

Other income (deductions):

   

Interest and dividend income

    1,349         1,935    

Interest expense

    (275)         (239)    

Other, net (Notes 2,10,13 and 18)

    7,505         (2,974)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    8,579         (1,278)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    47,024         67,050    

Income taxes

    16,202         17,114    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

    30,822         49,936    

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    4,300         3,678    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

    26,522         46,258    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Yen     Yen  

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share (Note 12):

   

Basic

    24.93         42.84    

Diluted

    24.93         42.84    

 

16


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

    Millions of yen  
        Three months ended    
September 30, 2019
        Three months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Consolidated net income

                               30,822                                    49,936    

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 10):

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (32,032)         55,307    

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

    -         -    

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

    (405)         (300)    

Pension liability adjustments

    850         2,669    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (31,587)         57,676    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) (Note 9)

    (765)         107,612    

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

    4,314         6,008    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Canon Inc.

    (5,079)         101,604    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Millions of yen  
       Nine months ended  
September 30, 2019
       Nine months ended  
September 30, 2018
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Consolidated net income

                          102,880                                190,984    
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      

Depreciation and amortization

     178,514          185,921    

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     4,271          3,136    

Deferred income taxes

     (8,504)          (11,173)    

Decrease in trade receivables

     76,967          26,609    

Increase in inventories

     (42,366)          (98,084)    

Decrease in trade payables

     (28,295)          (64)    

Decrease in accrued income taxes

     (16,501)          (48,456)    

Increase in accrued expenses

     8,892          6,788    

Decrease in accrued (prepaid) pension and severance cost

     (8,515)          (15,752)    

Other, net

     (72,831)          (46,202)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     194,512          193,707    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Purchases of fixed assets

     (151,941)          (131,899)    

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     120          8,556    

Purchases of securities

     (4,228)          (2,075)    

Proceeds from sale and maturity of securities

     761          1,485    

(Increase) decrease in time deposits, net

     (1,516)          550    

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (1,716)          (13,346)    

Other, net

     675          275    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (157,845)          (136,454)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     -          211    

Repayments of long-term debt

     (2,410)          (54,828)    

Increase in short-term loans, net (Note 8)

     132,657          1,172    

Dividends paid

     (171,487)          (178,159)    

Repurchases and reissuance of treasury stock, net

     (50,003)          (15)    

Other, net

     (5,195)          (3,675)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (96,438)          (235,294)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (12,559)          (8,539)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (72,330)          (186,580)    

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     520,645          721,814    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     448,315          535,234    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure for cash flow information:

     

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

     639          630    

Income taxes

     75,193          123,331    

 

18


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1)

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

  (a)

Basis of Presentation

The Company issued convertible debentures in the United States in May 1969 and established a program in which its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market. Since then, under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has prepared its annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and filed them with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 20-F. The Company’s ADRs were listed on the NYSE in September 2000 after being quoted on NASDAQ from February 1972 to September 2000.

Canon’s quarterly consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain disclosures have been omitted.

The number of consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies that were accounted for by the equity method as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

         September 30, 2019              December 31, 2018      

Consolidated subsidiaries

     359          379    

Affiliated companies

     8          8    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     367          387    

 

  (b)

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries and those variable interest entities where the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

19


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(1)

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

  (c)

Recent Accounting Guidance

Recently adopted accounting guidance

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Section A – Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to the previous guidance. For lessors, the standard modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The FASB also modified the definition of a lease. Additionally, this guidance expands the qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Canon applied the guidance from the quarter beginning January 1, 2019. Canon applied the package of practical expedients that allows it not to reassess whether any existing contracts at or expired contracts prior to the adoption date are or contain leases, lease classification and whether initial direct costs qualify for capitalization, in addition to the short term lease exception. Canon also adopted the transition method for which no restatement of comparative periods and no reassessment of land easements not previously accounted for as a lease that existed at or expired prior to the adoption date are required. The right of use assets for operating leases recognized at January 1, 2019 was ¥125,649 million. The corresponding lease liabilities were also recognized. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operation. For further information, please refer to Notes 6 and 14.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends existing guidance to simplify the application of the hedge accounting in certain situations and enables an entity to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. This guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness, and requires an entity to present the earnings effect of the hedging instrument in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. Canon adopted this guidance from the quarter beginning January 1, 2019 with the modified retrospective method through a cumulative effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period. Gains and losses resulting from derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges associated with forecasted intercompany sales, which were previously included in other income (deductions) in the consolidated statements of income, are included in net sales after the adoption of this guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operation and financial condition.

 

20


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(2)

Investments

The unrealized and realized gains and losses related to equity securities for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

    Millions of yen  
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
 

Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

    2,023           780      

Less: Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

    (17)           675      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities still held at September 30.

    2,040           105      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended
September 30, 2019
    Three months ended
September 30, 2018
 

Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

    1,849           (1,604)      

Less: Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

    34           103      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities still held at September 30.

    1,815           (1,707)      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The carrying amount of non-marketable equity securities without readily determinable fair value totaled ¥8,031 million and ¥4,629 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The impairment or other adjustments resulting from observable price changes recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were not significant.

There were no available-for-sale debt securities included in short-term investments and investments at September 30, 2019. The cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value for available-for-sale debt securities included in short-term investments and investments by major security type were not significant at December 31, 2018.

The unrealized and realized gains and losses related to available-for-sale debt securities were not significant for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Time deposits with original maturities of more than three months are ¥1,743 million and ¥326 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are included in short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

21


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(3)

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         September 30, 2019              December 31, 2018      

Notes

     26,023          29,878    

Accounts

     499,510          594,552    

Less allowance for doubtful receivables

     (9,831)          (11,477)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     515,702        612,953    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)

Inventories

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         September 30, 2019              December 31, 2018      

Finished goods

     401,183          393,820    

Work in process

     182,603          165,003    

Raw materials

     50,506          52,458    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     634,292        611,281    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         September 30, 2019              December 31, 2018      

Land

     272,198          272,443    

Buildings

     1,640,521          1,629,683    

Machinery and equipment

     1,789,474          1,789,226    

Construction in progress

     72,336          67,045    

Finance lease right-of-use assets

     4,900          4,517    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,779,429        3,762,914    

Less accumulated depreciation

     (2,697,715)          (2,671,922)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,081,714        1,090,992    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed assets presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows includes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

After the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 from the beginning of the first quarter of 2019, Canon has reclassified finance lease assets from buildings and machinery and equipment to finance lease right-of-use assets. Finance lease assets at December 31, 2018 also have been reclassified.

 

22


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(6)

Lessor Accounting

Canon provides leasing arrangement to its customers primarily for the sales of office products. Revenue from the sale of these products under sales-type leases is recognized at the inception of the lease. Interest income on sales-type leases and direct-financing leases is recognized over the life of each respective lease using the interest method. Leases not qualifying as sales-type leases or direct-financing leases are accounted for as operating leases and related revenue is recognized ratably over the lease term. When product leases are bundled with maintenance contracts, revenue is allocated based upon the estimated standalone selling prices of the lease and non-lease components. Lease components generally include product and financing while non-lease components generally consist of maintenance contracts and supplies.

Some of the contracts include options to extend or to terminate the lease. Canon takes such options into account to determine the lease term when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise these options. The majority of Canon’s lease contracts do not contain bargain purchase options for their customers.

Lease income is included in Products and Equipment sales in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. Supplemental income statement information is as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
             Nine months ended        
September 30, 2019
           Three months ended        
September 30, 2019
 

Lease income - sales-type and direct financing leases

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue at lease commencement

     83,721          28,353    

Interest income on lease receivables

     15,225          5,077    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales-type and direct financing leases income total

     98,946          33,430    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease income – operating leases

     18,560          6,378    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable lease income

     4,750          1,579    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total lease income

     122,256          41,387    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Finance receivables represent financing leases which consist of sales-type leases and direct financing leases resulting from the sales of Canon’s and complementary third-party products. These receivables typically have terms ranging from 1 year to 7 years. Finance receivables are ¥339,589 million and ¥331,011 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The activities in the allowance for credit losses are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
             Nine months ended        
September 30, 2019
             Nine months ended        
September 30, 2018
 

Balance at beginning of period

     2,675          2,681    

Charge-offs

     (1,033)         (929)   

Provision

     767          738    

Translation adjustments and other

     50          306    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     2,459          2,796    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(6)

Lessor Accounting (continued)

Canon has policies in place to ensure that its products are sold to customers with an appropriate credit history and continuously monitors its customers’ credit quality based on information including length of period in arrears, macroeconomic conditions, initiation of legal proceedings against customers and bankruptcy filings. The allowance for credit losses of finance receivables is evaluated collectively based on historical experience of credit losses. An additional reserve for individual accounts is recorded when Canon becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings. Finance receivables which are past due or individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are not significant.

Canon has a syndication arrangement to sell its entire interests in finance receivables to a third-party financial institution. The transactions under the arrangement are accounted for as sales in accordance with ASC 860 “Transfers and Servicing.” There were no significant transfers of finance receivables for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The amount remained uncollected was ¥17,926 million and ¥22,956 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Canon continues to provide collection and administrative services for the financial institution. The amount associated with the servicing liability measured at fair value was not material at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Canon also retains limited recourse obligations which cover credit defaults. The recourse obligation was not material at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

(7)

Trade Payables

Trade payables are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
             September 30, 2019                      December 31, 2018          

Notes

     57,534          68,140    

Accounts

     258,044          284,349    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     315,578          352,489    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(8)

Short-Term Loans and Long-Term Debt

Short-term loans consisting of bank borrowings at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were ¥168,473 million and ¥35,887 million, respectively.

Canon has revolving credit facilities expiring in December 2021. The outstanding loans under the credit facilities are ¥360,000 million at a floating interest of 0.09%, are included in long-term debt, excluding current installments in the consolidated balance sheets. Canon has no unused credit facilities as of September 30, 2019.

 

24


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

(9)

Equity

The changes in the carrying amounts of total equity, equity attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Legal
reserve
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Treasury
stock
     Total
Canon Inc.
shareholders’
equity
     Non-
controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2018

     174,762        404,389        67,116        3,508,908        (269,071)        (1,058,502)        2,827,602        190,311        3,017,913  

Cumulative effects of accounting standard update—adoption of ASU No.2017-12

              122        (122)           -        -        -  

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

        265                    265        270        535  

Dividends to Canon Inc. shareholders

              (171,487)              (171,487)           (171,487)  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

                          (5,557)        (5,557)  

Transfer to legal reserve

           383        (383)              -           -  

Comprehensive income:

                          

Net income

              92,349              92,349        10,531        102,880  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

                          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                 (85,782)           (85,782)        (421)        (86,203)  

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

                 -           -        -        -  

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

                 (305)           (305)        -        (305)  

Pension liability adjustments

                 3,181           3,181        346        3,527  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                       9,443        10,456        19,899  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchases and reissuance of treasury stock

        (13)           1           (49,991)        (50,003)           (50,003)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

     174,762        404,641        67,499        3,429,510        (352,099)        (1,108,493)        2,615,820        195,480        2,811,300  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Legal
reserve
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Treasury
stock
     Total
Canon Inc.
shareholders’
equity
     Non-
controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2017

     174,762        401,386        66,879        3,429,312        (143,228)        (1,058,481)        2,870,630        225,545        3,096,175  

Cumulative effects of accounting standard update—adoption of ASU No.2014-09

              (106)              (106)        (76)        (182)  

Cumulative effects of accounting standard update—adoption of ASU No. 2016-01

              5,343        (5,343)           -        -        -  

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

        226                    226        1,771        1,997  

Dividends to Canon Inc. shareholders

              (178,159)              (178,159)           (178,159)  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

                          (5,453)        (5,453)  

Transfer to legal reserve

           219        (219)              -           -  

Comprehensive income:

                          

Net income

              181,041              181,041        9,943        190,984  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

                          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                 (32,318)           (32,318)        (3,010)        (35,328)  

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

                 (141)           (141)        -        (141)  

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

                 (679)           (679)        9        (670)  

Pension liability adjustments

                 2,412           2,412        38        2,450  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                       150,315        6,980        157,295  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchases and reissuance of treasury stock

                    (15)        (15)           (15)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     174,762        401,612        67,098        3,437,212        (179,297)        (1,058,496)        2,842,891        228,767        3,071,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

(9)

Equity (continued)

The changes in the carrying amounts of total equity, equity attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Legal
reserve
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Treasury
stock
     Total
Canon Inc.
shareholders’
equity
     Non-
controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 

Balance at June 30, 2019

     174,762        404,641        67,477        3,488,111        (320,498)        (1,108,490)        2,706,003        193,863        2,899,866  

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

                          (129)        (129)  

Dividends to Canon Inc. shareholders

              (85,107)              (85,107)           (85,107)  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

                          (2,568)        (2,568)  

Transfer to legal reserve

           22        (22)              -           -  

Comprehensive income:

                          

Net income

              26,522              26,522        4,300        30,822  

Other comprehensive income(loss), net of tax

                          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                 (31,939)           (31,939)        (93)        (32,032)  

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

                 -           -        -        -  

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

                 (405)           (405)        -        (405)  

Pension liability adjustments

                 743           743        107        850  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                       (5,079)        4,314        (765)  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchases and reissuance of treasury stock

              6           (3)        3           3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

     174,762        404,641        67,499        3,429,510        (352,099)        (1,108,493)        2,615,820        195,480        2,811,300  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Legal
reserve
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Treasury
stock
     Total
Canon Inc.
shareholders’
equity
     Non-
controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 

Balance at June 30, 2018

     174,762        401,612        67,098        3,477,334        (234,643)        (1,058,492)        2,827,671        224,586        3,052,257  

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

                          414        414  

Dividends to Canon Inc. shareholders

              (86,380)              (86,380)           (86,380)  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

                          (2,241)        (2,241)  

Transfer to legal reserve

                       -           -  

Comprehensive income:

                          

Net income

              46,258              46,258        3,678        49,936  

Other comprehensive income(loss), net of tax

                          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                 53,016           53,016        2,291        55,307  

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

                 -           -        -        -  

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

                 (313)           (313)        13        (300)  

Pension liability adjustments

                 2,643           2,643        26        2,669  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                       101,604        6,008        107,612  
                    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repurchases and reissuance of treasury stock

                    (4)        (4)           (4)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     174,762        401,612        67,098        3,437,212        (179,297)        (1,058,496)        2,842,891        228,767        3,071,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(10)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
     Unrealized
gains and
losses on
securities
     Gains and
losses on
derivative
instruments
     Pension
liability
adjustments
     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2018

     (63,815)          -          308          (205,564)          (269,071)    

Cumulative effects of accounting standard update—adoption of ASU No. 2017-12*

     -          -          (122)          -          (122)    

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (85,660)          -          (615)          (616)          (86,891)    

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (122)          -          310          3,797          3,985    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change during the period

     (85,782)          -          (305)          3,181          (82,906)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

               (149,597)                      -                     (119)                (202,383)                (352,099)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

* Represents the impact of adopting the new accounting standard related to financial instruments. Please refer to Note 1(c) for more detailed information.

 

     Millions of yen  
     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
     Unrealized
gains and
losses on
securities
     Gains and
losses on
derivative
instruments
     Pension
liability
adjustments
     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2017

     30,208          5,484          (180)          (178,740)          (143,228)    

Cumulative effects of accounting standard update—adoption of ASU No. 2016-01

     -          (5,343)          -          -          (5,343)    

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (32,318)          -          (438)          191          (32,565)    

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     -          (141)          (241)          2,221          1,839    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change during the period

                 (32,318)          (141)          (679)          2,412          (30,726)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     (2,110)                      -                     (859)                (176,328)                (179,297)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(10)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen
     Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) *1
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018
    

Affected line items in consolidated
statements of income

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (154)          -        Other, net
     32          -        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (122)          -        Consolidated net income
     -          -       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (122)          -        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrealized gains and losses on securities

     -          (178)        Other, net
     -          37        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     -          (141)        Consolidated net income
     -          -       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     -          (141)        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Gains and losses on derivative instruments

     264          (338)        *2
     42          111        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     306          (227)        Consolidated net income
     4          (14)       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     310          (241)        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Pension liability adjustments

     5,591          2,816        Other, net
     (1,537)          (508)        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     4,054          2,308        Consolidated net income
     (257)          (87)       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     3,797          2,221        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total amount reclassified, net of tax and noncontrolling interests

     3,985          1,839       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

*1 Amounts in parentheses indicate gains in consolidated statements of income.

*2 After the adoption of ASU No 2017-12, gains and losses on derivative are reclassified into net sales, which had been classified into other, net. Please refer to Notes 1(c) and 13 for more detailed information.

 

28


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(10)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen
     Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) *1
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
     Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
    

Affected line items in consolidated
statements of income

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (154)          -        Other, net
     32          -        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (122)          -        Consolidated net income
     -          -       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (122)          -        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrealized gains and losses on securities

     -          -        Other, net
     -          -        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     -          -        Consolidated net income
     -          -       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     -          -        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Gains and losses on derivative instruments

     (137)          440        *2
     83          (112)        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (54)          328        Consolidated net income
     1          (5)       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     (53)          323        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Pension liability adjustments

     1,174          1,585        Other, net
        (329)          (303)        Income taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     845          1,282        Consolidated net income
     (67)          (28)       

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     778          1,254        Net income attributable to Canon Inc.
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total amount reclassified, net of tax and noncontrolling interests

     603          1,577       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

*1 Amounts in parentheses indicate gains in consolidated statements of income.

*2 After the adoption of ASU No 2017-12, gains and losses on derivative are reclassified into net sales, which had been classified into other, net. Please refer to Notes 1(c) and 13 for more detailed information.

 

29


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(11)

Revenue

Canon records contract assets primarily for unbilled receivables mainly arising from services contracts for office products. Contract assets are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The balances of the contract assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were ¥47,012 million and ¥50,799 million respectively.

Canon typically bills the customer when the performance obligation is satisfied and collects the payment in a relatively short term except for certain maintenance service of office and medical products and certain industrial equipment for which Canon occasionally receives the payment in advance from customers. The amount received in excess of revenue recognized is recognized as deferred revenue until the performance obligation for distinct goods or services are satisfied. Deferred revenue at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was ¥110,178 million and ¥123,686 million, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which had been included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2018, was ¥80,371 million.

Remaining performance obligations for products and equipment at September 30, 2019 primarily arise from the sales of certain industrial equipment, amounting to ¥103,770 million, 81% of which is expected to be recognized as revenue within one year and the remaining 19% to be recognized within 2 years. Disclosure of remaining performance obligations is not required for the majority of service contracts since the revenue is recognized on an as billed basis applying the right to invoice practical expedient or is generated from contracts with an original expected duration of less than one year. The portion of revenue from fixed maintenance service contract for office and medical products with original expected duration of more than one year is approximately 11% of total service revenue and the average remaining period for these fixed contracts as of September 30, 2019 is approximately 2 years.

Disaggregated revenue by business unit, product and geographic area are described in Note 19.

 

30


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(12)

Net Income Attributable to Canon Inc. Shareholders per Share

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share computations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     92,349          181,041    
     Number of shares  
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Average common shares outstanding

     1,071,793,333          1,079,753,738    

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options

     148,985          41,100    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted common shares outstanding

     1,071,942,318          1,079,794,838    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Nine months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share:

     

Basic

     86.16          167.67    

Diluted

     86.15          167.66    

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share computations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     26,522          46,258    
     Number of shares  
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Average common shares outstanding

     1,063,836,218          1,079,752,655    

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options

     185,736          73,979    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted common shares outstanding

     1,064,021,954          1,079,826,634    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2019    
         Three months ended    
    September 30, 2018    
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share:

     

Basic

     24.93          42.84    

Diluted

     24.93          42.84    

During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were dilutive effects from the stock options granted by the Company.

In addition, the dilutive securities of the Company’s subsidiaries have a dilutive effect to the net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share computation for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2019. However, this effect is not significant and does not impact the disclosed amounts.

 

31


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk management policy

Canon operates internationally, exposing it to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative financial instruments are comprised principally of foreign exchange contracts utilized by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to reduce the risk. Canon assesses foreign currency exchange rate risk by continually monitoring changes in the exposures and by evaluating hedging opportunities. Canon does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Canon is also exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments, but it is not expected that any counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. Most of the counterparties are internationally recognized financial institutions and selected by Canon taking into account their financial condition, and contracts are diversified across a number of major financial institutions.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk management

Canon’s international operations expose Canon to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Canon uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain foreign currency exchange exposures principally from the exchange of U.S. dollars and euros into Japanese yen. These contracts are primarily used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of forecasted intercompany sales and intercompany trade receivables that are denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with Canon’s policy, a specific portion of foreign currency exposure resulting from forecasted intercompany sales is hedged using foreign exchange contracts which principally mature within three months.

Cash flow hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges, including foreign exchange contracts associated with forecasted intercompany sales, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These amounts are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings. Substantially all amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2019 are expected to be recognized in net sales over the next twelve months. After the adoption of ASU No. 2017-12 from the quarter beginning January 1, 2019, Canon includes the time value component in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, which had been excluded. Changes in the fair value of a foreign exchange contract for the period between the date that the forecasted intercompany sales occur and its maturity date are recognized in earnings and not considered hedge ineffectiveness.

Derivatives not designated as hedges

Canon has entered into certain foreign exchange contracts to primarily offset the earnings impact related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with certain assets denominated in foreign currencies. Although these foreign exchange contracts have not been designated as hedges as required in order to apply hedge accounting, the contracts are effective from an economic perspective. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in earnings immediately.

 

32


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Contract amounts of foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are set forth below:

 

    Millions of yen  
            September 30, 2019                 December 31, 2018      

To sell foreign currencies

    218,198         230,505    

To buy foreign currencies

    36,069         30,816    

Fair value of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets

The following tables present Canon’s derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

    Balance sheet location    

  Fair value  
             September 30, 2019             December 31, 2018      

Assets:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    15           521      

Liabilities:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  

Other current liabilities

    791           323      

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

    Balance sheet location    

  Fair value  
             September 30, 2019             December 31, 2018      

Assets:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,255       2,622  

Liabilities:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  

Other current liabilities

    942       443  

 

33


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income

The following tables present the effect of Canon’s derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships

 

     Millions of yen               

Nine months ended

September 30, 2019

   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI
     Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
              
           Amount                  Location                  Amount                     

Foreign exchange contracts

     (631)          Net sales          (264)         
     Millions of yen  
Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
  OCI (effective  
portion)
     Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
(effective portion)
    Gain (loss) recognized in
income (ineffective portion and
amount excluded from

effectiveness testing)
 
           Amount                  Location                  Amount                 Location                  Amount        

Foreign exchange contracts

     (593)          Other, net          352         Other, net          (482)    
     Millions of yen               

Three months ended

September 30, 2019

   Gain (loss)
  recognized in  
OCI
     Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
              
           Amount                  Location                  Amount                     

Foreign exchange contracts

     (394)        Net sales        137       
     Millions of yen  

Three months ended

September 30, 2018

   Gain (loss)
recognized in
  OCI (effective  
portion)
     Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
(effective portion)
    Gain (loss) recognized in
income (ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
           Amount                  Location                  Amount                 Location                  Amount        

Foreign exchange contracts

     (871)          Other, net          (426 )        Other, net          (154)    

 

34


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income (continued)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

     Millions of yen  
Nine months ended September 30, 2019    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
                   Location                               Amount            

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net          5,127    
     Millions of yen  
Nine months ended September 30, 2018    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
                   Location                               Amount            

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net          110    
     Millions of yen  
Three months ended September 30, 2019    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
                   Location                               Amount            

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net          1,776    
     Millions of yen  
Three months ended September 30, 2018    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
                   Location                               Amount            

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net          (6,158)    

 

35


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(14)

Lessee Accounting

Canon determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of each contract. Canon has operating and finance leases for various assets including office buildings, warehouses, employees’ accommodations, and vehicles. Some of Canon’s lease arrangements include options to extend, and some include options to terminate. Canon takes such options into accounts to determine the lease term when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise these options. Canon’s lease arrangements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As a rate implicit in the most of Canon’s leases cannot be ready determined, Canon uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement to determine the present values of lease payments.

Canon has lease contracts with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. Canon allocates the consideration in the lease contract to the lease and non-lease components based upon the estimated standalone prices.

Lease costs are included in cost of goods sold or selling general and administrative expense in accompanying consolidated statement of income. Supplemental income statement information is as follows:

 

             Millions of yen          
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
     Three months ended
September 30, 2019
 

Operating lease cost

     32,572        10,061  

Short-term lease cost

     9,817        3,917  

Other lease cost

     121        27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total lease cost

     42,510        14,005  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows.

 

             Millions of yen          
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 

Cash paid for amount included in the measurement of lease liabilities

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

     30,211  
  

 

 

 

Noncash activity—Rights of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

  

Operating leases

     23,701  
  

 

 

 

The following is a schedule by year of the future minimum lease payments under operating leases at September 30, 2019.

 

             Millions of yen          

Within one year

     33,057  

Two years

     25,430  

Three years

     18,535  

Four years

     13,575  

Five years

     10,199  

Thereafter

     20,754  
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

     121,550  
  

 

 

 

Less Imputed Interest

     (7,064)  
  

 

 

 

Total

     114,486  
  

 

 

 

 

36


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(15)

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments

As of September 30, 2019, commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment approximated ¥34,798 million, and commitments outstanding for the purchase of parts and raw materials approximated ¥111,137 million.

Guarantees

Canon occupies sales offices and other facilities under lease arrangements accounted for as operating leases. Deposits mainly for restoration made under such arrangements aggregated ¥11,466 million and ¥12,728 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are included in noncurrent receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Canon provides guarantees for its employees, affiliates and other companies. The guarantees for the employees are principally made for their housing loans. The guarantees for affiliates and other companies are made for their lease obligations and bank loans to ensure that those companies operate with less financial risk.

Canon would have to perform under a guarantee if the borrower defaults on a payment within the contract terms. The contract terms are 1 year to 30 years in case of employees with housing loans, and 1 year to 5 years in case of affiliates and other companies with lease obligations and bank loans. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Canon would have had to make in the event of default is ¥3,215 million at September 30, 2019. The carrying amounts of the liabilities recognized for Canon’s obligations as a guarantor under those guarantees at September 30, 2019 were not significant.

Canon also offers assurance-type warranties under which it generally guarantees the performance of products delivered and services rendered for a certain period or term. Estimated product warranty costs are recorded at the time revenue is recognized and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Estimates for accrued product warranty costs are based on historical experience. Changes in accrued product warranty cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

             Millions of yen          

Balance at December 31, 2018

     17,318  

Addition

     12,887  

Utilization

     (12,374)  

Other

     (2,604)  
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

     15,227  
  

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2018

             Millions of yen          

Balance at December 31, 2017

     17,452  

Addition

     15,533  

Utilization

     (11,594)  

Other

     (2,251)  
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     19,140  
  

 

 

 

 

37


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(15)

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (continued)

Legal proceedings

Canon is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Canon has recorded provisions for liabilities when it is probable that liabilities have been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Canon reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of the negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on its experience, although litigation is inherently unpredictable, Canon believes that any damage amounts claimed in outstanding matters are not a meaningful indicator of Canon’s potential liability. In the opinion of management, any reasonably possible range of losses from outstanding matters would not have a material adverse effect on Canon’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

(16)

Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk

Fair value of financial instruments

The estimated fair values of Canon’s financial instruments at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are set forth below. The following summary excludes cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, finance receivables, noncurrent receivables, short-term loans, trade payables and accrued expenses for which fair values approximate their carrying amounts. The summary also excludes investments and derivative instruments which are disclosed in Note 2 and Note17, and Note13, respectively.

 

     Millions of yen  
     September 30, 2019      December 31, 2018  
       Carrying  
  amount  
       Estimated  
  fair value  
       Carrying  
  amount  
       Estimated  
  fair value  
 

Long-term debt, including current installments

     (364,586)         (364,583)         (364,602)         (364,570)   

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value in the above table.

Long-term debt

Canon’s long-term debt instruments are classified as Level 2 instruments and valued based on the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using current market borrowing rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity. The levels are more fully described in Note 17.

Limitations of fair value estimates

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Concentrations of credit risk

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, one customer accounted for approximately 10% and 12% of consolidated trade receivables, respectively. Although Canon does not expect that the customer will fail to meet its obligations, Canon is potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk if the customer failed to perform according to the terms of the contracts.

 

38


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(17)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value is as follows:

 

Level 1 -   

Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 -   

Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 -   

Inputs are derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable, which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in establishing a price.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following tables present Canon’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consistent with the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

     September 30, 2019  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      
     (Millions of yen)  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     -        5,500        -        5,500  

Investments:

           

Fund trusts and others

     498        444        -        942  

Equity securities

     16,172        -        -        16,172  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

           

Derivatives

     -        1,270        -        1,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     16,670        7,214        -        23,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Other current liabilities:

           

Derivatives

     -        1,733        -        1,733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     -        1,733        -        1,733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(17)

Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

     December 31, 2018  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      
     (Millions of yen)  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     -        70,500        -        70,500  

Short-term investments:

           

Available-for-sale:

           

Corporate bonds

     630        -        -        630  

Investments:

           

Fund trusts and others

     630        408        -        1,038  

Equity securities

     13,787        -        -        13,787  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

           

Derivatives

     -        3,143        -        3,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

             15,047                74,051                    -                89,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Other current liabilities:

           

Derivatives

     -        766        -        766  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     -        766        -        766  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level 1 investments are comprised principally of Japanese equity securities, which are valued using an unadjusted quoted market price in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. Level 2 cash and cash equivalents are valued based on market approach, using quoted prices for identical assets in markets that are not active.

Derivative financial instruments are comprised of foreign exchange contracts. Level 2 derivatives are valued using quotes obtained from counterparties or third parties, which are periodically validated by pricing models using observable market inputs, such as foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, based on market approach.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no circumstances that required any significant assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

40


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(18)

Supplemental Information

Foreign Currency Exchange Gains and Losses

Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including foreign exchange contracts, and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in other, net of other income (deductions) in the consolidated statements of income. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses were a net gain of ¥2,384 million and a net loss of ¥6,990 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and were a net gain of ¥1,622 million and a net loss of ¥7,287 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were ¥33,369 million and ¥41,896 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and were ¥11,384 million and ¥12,345 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs totaled ¥37,570 million and ¥39,662 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and were ¥12,238 million and ¥13,369 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Net periodic benefit cost for Canon’s employee retirement and severance defined benefit plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following components:

 

     Millions of yen  
            Nine months ended     
    September 30,  2019    
            Nine months ended     
    September 30, 2018    
 

Service cost

     28,057        29,245  

Interest cost

     8,391        10,646  

Expected return on plan assets

     (20,218)        (26,142)  

Amortization of prior service credit

     (8,849)        (9,786)  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     13,128        12,602  

(Gain)loss on curtailments and settlements

     (1,934)        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,575        16,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(18)

Supplemental Information (continued)

Net periodic benefit cost for Canon’s employee retirement and severance defined benefit plans for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following components:

 

     Millions of yen  
           Three months ended  
    September 30, 2019    
           Three months ended  
    September 30, 2018  
 

Service cost

     8,753        9,908  

Interest cost

     2,793        4,284  

Expected return on plan assets

     (6,745)        (10,143)  

Amortization of prior service credit

     (2,924)        (3,362)  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     4,278        4,947  

(Gain)loss on curtailments and settlements

     (299)        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,856        5,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Service cost component of net periodic benefit cost for Canon’s employee retirement and severance defined benefit plans is included in cost of sales and operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The components other than the service cost component are included in other, net of other income (deductions) in the consolidated statements of income.

Cash Equivalents

Certain debt securities with original maturities of less than three months classified as available-for-sale securities of ¥5,500 million and ¥70,500 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value for these securities approximates their cost.

 

42


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information

Canon operates its business in four segments: the Office Business Unit, the Imaging System Business Unit, the Medical System Business Unit, and the Industry and Others Business Unit, which are based on the organizational structure and information reviewed by Canon’s management to evaluate results and allocate resources.

Based on the realignment of Canon’s internal reporting and management structure, from the beginning of the first quarter of 2019, Canon has reclassified certain businesses from Imaging System Business Unit to Industry and Others Business Unit. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 also have been restated.

The primary products included in each segment are as follows:

 

Office Business Unit:  

Office multifunction devices (MFDs) / Laser multifunction printers (MFPs)/

Laser printers / Digital continuous feed presses/

Digital sheet-fed presses / Wide-format printers / Document solutions

Imaging System Business Unit:  

Interchangeable-lens digital cameras / Digital compact cameras /

Interchangeable lenses / Compact photo printers / Inkjet printers /

Large format inkjet printers / Commercial photo printers / Image scanners / Calculators

Medical System Business Unit:  

Digital radiography systems / Diagnostic X-ray systems /

Computed tomography (CT) systems /

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems /

Diagnostic ultrasound systems / Clinical chemistry analyzers /

Ophthalmic equipment

Industry and Others Business Unit:  

Semiconductor lithography equipment /

FPD (Flat panel display) lithography equipment /

Vacuum thin-film deposition equipment /

Organic LED (OLED) panel manufacturing equipment / Die bonders /
Network cameras / Digital camcorders / Digital cinema cameras /
Multimedia projectors / Broadcast equipment / Micromotors /

Handy terminals / Document scanners

The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as the accounting policies used in Canon’s quarterly consolidated financial statements. Canon evaluates performance of, and allocates resources to, each segment based on income before income taxes.

 

43


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information (continued)

Information about operating results for each segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

         Office              Imaging    
System
         Medical    
System
         Industry    
and
Others
     Corporate
and
eliminations
         Consolidated      
     (Millions of yen)  

2019:

                 

Net sales:

                 

External customers

     1,265,143        569,410        328,145          476,069          1,063          2,639,830  

Intersegment

     2,112        767        355          68,983          (72,217)          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,267,255        570,177        328,500          545,052          (71,154)         2,639,830  

Operating cost and expenses

     1,138,921        542,696        309,379          530,181          (3,345)         2,517,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     128,334        27,481        19,121          14,871          (67,809)         121,998  

Other income (deductions)

     4,107        1,287        335          (40)         16,525          22,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     132,441        28,768        19,456          14,831          (51,284)         144,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2018:

  

Net sales:

                 

External customers

     1,333,537        682,709        319,211          558,140          –          2,893,597  

Intersegment

     2,192        504        180          76,351          (79,227)          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,335,729        683,213        319,391          634,491         (79,227)         2,893,597  

Operating cost and expenses

     1,175,594        598,990        299,362          587,673          (11,396)         2,650,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     160,135        84,223        20,029          46,818          (67,831)         243,374  

Other income (deductions)

     6,334        3,692        483          1,670          7,377          19,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     166,469        87,915        20,512          48,488          (60,454)         262,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information (continued)

Information about operating results for each segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

          Office               Imaging    
System
         Medical    
System
         Industry    
and
Others
       Corporate  
and
  eliminations  
         Consolidated      
     (Millions of yen)  

2019:

                 

Net sales:

                 

External customers

     413,038        188,947        113,863          153,071          576         869,495  

Intersegment

     714        227        74          23,174          (24,189)          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     413,752        189,174        113,937          176,245          (23,613)         869,495  

Operating cost and expenses

     373,461        179,086        104,893          173,629          (19)         831,050  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     40,291        10,088        9,044          2,616          (23,594)         38,445  

Other income (deductions)

     1,328        304        406          112          6,429          8,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     41,619        10,392        9,450          2,728          (17,165)         47,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2018:

  

Net sales:

                 

External customers

     429,417        219,442        107,556          170,083          –          926,498  

Intersegment

     936        225        82         26,844          (28,087)          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     430,353        219,667        107,638          196,927          (28,087)         926,498  

Operating cost and expenses

     382,715        196,327        99,745          186,417          (7,034)         858,170  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     47,638        23,340        7,893          10,510          (21,053)         68,328  

Other income (deductions)

     2,212        1,264        173          611          (5,538)         (1,278)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     49,850        24,604        8,066          11,121          (26,591)         67,050  

Intersegment sales are recorded at the same prices used in transactions with third parties. Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable. Corporate expenses include certain corporate research and development expenses. Amortization costs of identified intangible assets resulting from the purchase price allocation of Canon Medical Systems Corporation are also included in corporate expenses.

From the first quarter of 2019, Canon adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). As a result, corporate sales include gains and losses resulting from derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges associated with forecasted intercompany sales. Please refer to Note 1 (c) for more detailed information about the change in the accounting standard.

 

45


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information (continued)

Information about sales by product to external customers by business unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

    Millions of yen  
        Nine months ended    
September 30, 2019
        Nine months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Office

   

Monochrome copiers

    195,219       207,494  

Color copiers

    282,033       294,961  

Printers

    469,432       526,357  

Others

    318,459       304,725  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,265,143       1,333,537  

Imaging System

   

Cameras

    328,581       419,820  

Inkjet printers

    200,941       221,638  

Others

    39,888       41,251  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    569,410       682,709  

Medical System

   

Diagnostic equipment

    328,145       319,211  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Industry and Others

   

Lithography equipment

    116,760       150,879  

Others

    359,309       407,261  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    476,069       558,140  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

    1,063        
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

    2,639,830       2,893,597  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information (continued)

Information about sales by product to external customers by business unit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

    Millions of yen  
      Three months ended    
September 30, 2019
      Three months ended    
September 30, 2018
 

Office

   

Monochrome copiers

    62,614       67,004  

Color copiers

    90,572       93,983  

Printers

    154,280       168,574  

Others

    105,572       99,856  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    413,038       429,417  

Imaging System

   

Cameras

    108,455       129,512  

Inkjet printers

    67,795       76,488  

Others

    12,697       13,442  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    188,947       219,442  

Medical System

   

Diagnostic equipment

    113,863       107,556  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Industry and Others

   

Lithography equipment

    32,319       44,280  

Others

    120,752       125,803  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    153,071       170,083  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

    576        
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

    869,495       926,498  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

47


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(19)

Segment Information (continued)

Information by major geographic area for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

          Japan                 Americas                 Europe                 Asia and      
      Oceania       
          Total        
                (Millions of yen)              

2019:

         

Net sales:

    657,922         745,835         638,622         597,451         2,639,830    

2018:

         

Net sales:

    633,803         770,875         735,259         753,660         2,893,597    

Information by major geographic area for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

          Japan                 Americas                 Europe                 Asia and      
      Oceania       
          Total        
                (Millions of yen)              

2019:

         

Net sales:

    227,816         249,399         199,874         192,406         869,495    

2018:

         

Net sales:

    205,349         259,314         228,652         233,183         926,498    

Net sales are attributed to areas based on the location where the product is shipped to the customers.

 

(2)

Other Information

The Board of Directors approved an interim cash dividend at the meeting held on July 24, 2019 as below:

1. Total amount of interim cash dividends:

85,107 million yen

2. Amount of an interim cash dividend per share:

80 yen

3. Payment date:

August 26, 2019

Note:

The interim dividend was paid to registered shareholders as of June 30, 2019.

 

48

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