ITEM 17 - Financial Statements
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Consolidated Financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the board of directors of Kbridge Energy Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kbridge Energy Corp. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders deficit and cash flows, for the years then ended, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the Company requires additional funds to meet its obligations and the costs of its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in this regard are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
DMCL
DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP
CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2015
Vancouver, Canada
May 6, 2019
18
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Consolidated balance sheets
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
| |
|
December 31,
2018
$
|
December 31,
2017
$
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
36,629
|
35,168
|
Marketable securities (Note 3)
|
4,701
|
8,519
|
Accounts receivable (Note 9)
|
27,621
|
26,306
|
Loan receivable (Note 4)
|
249,864
|
220,380
|
|
318,815
|
290,373
|
|
|
|
Equity investment (Notes 8 and 11)
|
133,397
|
-
|
Oil and gas property (Note 5)
|
40,500
|
63,970
|
Total assets
|
492,712
|
354,343
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 6)
|
80,670
|
88,232
|
Loan payable (Note 7)
|
164,556
|
153,198
|
Due to related party (Note 8)
|
1,100,959
|
696,717
|
|
1,346,185
|
938,147
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation (Note 10)
|
3,848
|
4,185
|
Total liabilities
|
1,350,033
|
942,332
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
Authorized: unlimited common shares without par value
Issued and outstanding common shares: 14,522,727
(2017: 14,522,727) shares
|
2,358,954
|
2,358,954
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
9,527
|
9,527
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(35,102)
|
(94,267)
|
Deficit
|
(3,190,700)
|
(2,862,203)
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
(857,321)
|
(587,989)
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
492,712
|
354,343
|
Nature of operations and continuance of business (Note 1)
Subsequent event (Note 13)
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.)
19
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
| |
|
Year ended
December 31,
2018
$
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2017
$
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas
|
|
|
|
Revenue (Notes 8 and 9)
|
46,840
|
|
41,970
|
Direct operating costs
|
(14,777)
|
|
(14,163)
|
Depletion (Note 5)
|
(19,295)
|
|
(19,252)
|
Royalties
|
(2,836)
|
|
(1,967)
|
Gross profit
|
9,932
|
|
6,588
|
Consulting
(Notes 8 and 9)
|
132,001
|
|
277,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,933
|
|
284,503
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration fees
|
27,882
|
|
27,244
|
Advertising
|
48,797
|
|
57,424
|
Consulting fees
|
99,366
|
|
77,194
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
(29,184)
|
|
(22,355)
|
Office and miscellaneous
|
3,628
|
|
4,539
|
Professional fees
|
19,044
|
|
6,888
|
Salaries and benefits
|
31,345
|
|
31,041
|
Travel and promotion
|
30,226
|
|
24,012
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
231,104
|
|
205,987
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before other incomes
|
(89,171)
|
|
78,516
|
|
|
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (Note 4)
|
5,819
|
|
1,045
|
Loss on equity investment (Note 11)
|
(129,675)
|
|
-
|
Impairment of marketable securities (Note 3)
|
(3,818)
|
|
(1,137)
|
Write-off of loan receivable (Note 4)
|
(111,652)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for the year
|
(328,497)
|
|
78,424
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
Effect on translating foreign operation
|
59,165
|
|
(47,309)
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
(269,332)
|
|
31,115
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted
|
(0.02)
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
14,522,727
|
|
14,522,727
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.)
20
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Consolidated statements of stockholders deficit
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
Amount
$
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
$
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
$
|
Deficit
$
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
14,522,727
|
2,358,954
|
9,527
|
(46,958)
|
(2,940,627)
|
(619,104)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
78,424
|
78,424
|
Unrealized foreign exchange translation loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(47,309)
|
-
|
(47,309)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
14,522,727
|
2,358,954
|
9,527
|
(94,267)
|
(2,862,203)
|
(587,989)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(328,497)
|
(328,497)
|
Unrealized foreign exchange translation gain
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
59,165
|
-
|
59,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
14,522,727
|
2,358,954
|
9,527
|
(35,102)
|
(3,190,700)
|
(857,321)
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.)
21
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
| |
|
Year ended
December 31,
2018
$
|
Year ended
December 31,
2017
$
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for the year
|
(328,497)
|
78,424
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
Impairment of marketable securities
|
3,818
|
1,137
|
Depletion
|
19,295
|
19,252
|
Accrued interest
|
(5,819)
|
(1,045)
|
Foreign exchange
|
24,733
|
(26,936)
|
Loss on equity investment
|
129,675
|
-
|
Write-off of loan receivable
|
111,652
|
-
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
(1,315)
|
(3,930)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(7,562)
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(54,020)
|
68,320
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
Loan receivable from related parties
|
(209,938)
|
(219,335)
|
Loan repayment from related parties
|
61,625
|
-
|
Proceeds received from loan
|
36,652
|
-
|
Repayment of loans
|
(161,267)
|
-
|
Equity investment
|
(256,560)
|
-
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(529,488)
|
(219,335)
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
Advances from related parties
|
581,011
|
185,264
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
581,011
|
185,264
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange
|
3,958
|
(1,667)
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash
|
1,461
|
32,582
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of year
|
35,168
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year
|
36,629
|
35,168
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
-
|
-
|
Interest paid
|
-
|
-
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.)
22
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
1. Nature of Operations and Continuance of Business
Kbridge Energy Corp. (the Company) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, on October 23, 2002. The Company is an oil and gas producing company with operations in Alberta Canada and it also provides consulting services to the resource sector.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. As at December 31, 2018, the Company has a working capital deficit of $1,027,370 and has an accumulated deficit of $3,190,700 since inception. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing from its directors and third parties.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation
These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are expressed in U.S. dollars.
(b)
Principals of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Companys wholly owned Canadian subsidiary Futura Kbridge SPA Inc.. On consolidation, all intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.
(c)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the impairment of marketable securities, allowance for doubtful accounts, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Companys estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
(d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
23
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(e)
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represents amounts owed from customers for consulting services and the sale of oil and gas. Amounts are presented net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, which represents the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and current economic conditions. The Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful account on a regularly basis. As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no allowance for doubtful accounts.
(f)
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenue primarily by providing consulting services and the sale of oil and gas. In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 605, Revenue Recognition, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the services have been rendered and the goods have been delivered, the amount is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Customer advances are deferred and recognized as revenue when the Company has completed all of its performance obligations relating to the consulting services.
(g)
Equity Method Investment
The Company accounts for its investment in associated companies in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 323, Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures (ASC 323). In accordance with ASC 323, associated companies are accounted for as equity method investments. Results of associate companies are presented on a one-line basis. Investments in, and advances to, associated companies are presented on a one-line basis in the caption Equity Investment in the Companys consolidated balance sheets, net of allowance for losses, which represents the Companys best estimate of probable losses inherent in such assets. The Companys proportionate share of any associated companies net income or loss is presented on a one-line basis in the caption Gain (loss) on equity investment in the Companys consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). Transactions between the Company and any associated companies are eliminated on a basis proportional to the Companys ownership interest.
(h)
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.
The Company files income tax returns in Canada. The Company may be subject to a reassessment of income taxes by Canadian tax authorities for a period of three years from the date of the original notice of assessment in respect of any particular taxation year. Tax authorities of Canada have not audited any of the Companys income tax returns for the open taxation years noted above.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no charges for interest or penalties.
24
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(i)
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation and ASC 505, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
(j)
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company changed its function currency from United States dollars to Canadian dollar on January 1, 2015. The subsidiarys functional currency is the United States dollar. The reporting currency is the United States dollar. Management has adopted ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Average monthly rates are used to translate revenues and expenses. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income.
On consolidation the Company translates assets and liabilities of its subsidiary to U.S. dollar equivalents using foreign exchange rates which prevailed at the balance sheet date, and translates revenues and expenses using average exchange rates during the period. Gains and losses arising on translation of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the other comprehensive income/loss.
(k)
Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
- Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
- Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
- Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, loan payable, and amounts due to a related party. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of cash and marketable securities are determined based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The recorded values of all other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
25
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(l)
Comprehensive Income/Loss
ASC 220, Comprehensive Income establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the consolidated financial statements. As at December 31, 2018, the Company has included the effect on translation of foreign operation in comprehensive income/loss.
(m)
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability accretes until the Company settles the obligation.
(n)
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs, including certain payroll, asset retirement costs, other internal costs, and interest incurred for the purpose of finding oil and natural gas reserves, are capitalized.
(o)
Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, "Earnings per Share". ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
(p)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
(q)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current years presentation.
26
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
3. Marketable Securities
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2017
Fair value
$
|
Additions
$
|
Disposals
$
|
Impairment
$
|
Unrealized
gain
$
|
2018
Fair value
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
8,519
|
308,714
|
(308,714)
|
(3,818)
|
-
|
4,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
Fair value
$
|
Additions
$
|
Disposals
$
|
Impairment
$
|
Unrealized
loss
$
|
2017
Fair value
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
9,656
|
--
|
--
|
(1,137)
|
--
|
8,519
|
During the year ended December 31, 2018, as part of a loan agreement (Note 7) the Company acquired marketable securities with a fair value of $382,033 (CAD$495,000) for $308,714 (CAD$400,000) from an arms length party, resulting in a gain of $73,320 (CAD$95,000). The purchase was paid by the arms length party as the purpose of the transaction was to assist the arms length party to dispose of the shares. These shares were later sold for $495,165, resulting in a gain of $113,131 (CAD$146,584). The gains belong to the arms length party and therefore was recorded as a payable to the CEO of the Company.
4. Loan Receivable
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company entered into a finance agreement with Futura Kbridge SpA (FKS), whereby the Company financed $220,000 with interest of 2% per annum, to acquire a solar power project (Ariztia). The principal amount is collectible by December 31, 2019 and FKS shall submit a written summary of the fund usage to the Company by December 31, 2019. If FKS finalizes a deal and sells the Ariztia project to investors by December 31, 2019, FKS shall pay 10% of gross profit as a finders fee for services provided in Canada. As at December 31, 2018, $50,000 of the loan has been repaid and interest income of $4,371 has been accrued.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into a finance agreement with FKS, whereby the Company financed $73,000 with interest of 2% per annum, to acquire a solar power project (Guanare) The principal amount is collectible by December 31, 2019 and FKS shall submit a written summary of the fund usage to the Company by December 31, 2019. If FKS finalizes a deal and sells the Guanare project to investors by December 31, 2019, FKS shall pay 10% of gross profit as a finders fee for services provided in Canada. As at December 31, 2018, the loan has not been repaid and interest income of $1,448 has been accrued.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company advanced $136,938 ($177,000 CAD) to a related party, Columbia Capital Inc., which is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. As at December 31, 2018, $11,625 ($15,000 CAD) has been repaid. The loan payable balance as at December 31, 2017 totaling $14,109 was used to offset the loan receivable. As at December 31, 2018, the Company wrote off the loan receivable totaling $111,652 due to uncertainty in collection.
27
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
4. Loan Receivable (continued)
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
Opening balance
|
220,380
|
-
|
Addition - transferred from loan payable
|
(14,109)
|
-
|
Addition - cash
|
209,938
|
220,000
|
Repayment
|
(61,625)
|
-
|
Interest
|
5,819
|
1,045
|
Write off
|
(111,652)
|
-
|
Foreign exchange
|
1,113
|
(665)
|
|
249,864
|
220,380
|
5. Oil and Gas Property
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company purchased a 50% interest in an oil and gas well in Alberta, Canada for $90,318 (CAD$125,000). At December 31, 2018, the Company has not determined reserve in the well. Management estimated the useful life of the well was five years. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded depletion of $19,295 (CAD$25,000) (2017 - $19,252 (CAD$25,000).
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
Opening balance
|
63,970
|
78,387
|
Add: Acquisition costs
|
-
|
4,185
|
Less: depletion
|
(19,295)
|
(19,252)
|
Foreign exchange
|
(4,175)
|
650
|
|
40,500
|
63,970
|
6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
Trade payables
|
57,604
|
72,545
|
GST payable
|
1,079
|
2,933
|
Accrued liabilities
|
21,987
|
12,754
|
|
80,670
|
88,232
|
7. Loan Payable
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received a loan of $329,864 (CAD$450,000), with $36,652 (CAD$50,000) in cash and $308,714 (CAD$400,000) in marketable securities (Note 3). The Company repaid $161,267 (CAD$220,000) to the shareholders of the arms length party who paid for the purchase of marketable securities (Note 3). The remaining balance of the loan was repaid by the CEO of the Company.
As at December 31, 2018, the Company owed $164,556 (CAD$224,487) (2017 - $153,198 (CAD$192,187)) to unrelated parties, which are non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.
28
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
8. Related Party Transactions
(a)
As at December 31, 2018, the Company owed $1,100,959 (2017 - $696,717) to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company which is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.
(b)
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company earned $131,171 (2017 - $231,902) in consulting revenues from companies that are controlled by the CEO of the Company.
(c)
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company invested $256,560 (CAD350,000) in a company related to the CEO. The value of the investment was written down to $133,397 (Note 11).
(d)
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid $8,796 in consulting fees to the President of the Company.
(e)
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company wrote off a loan receivable totaling $111,652 from a company related to the CEO (Note 4).
9. Concentrations
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Companys generated 100% of its revenues from three customers (2017 - 100% with seven customers). As at December 31, 2018, the Company had 100% of its accounts receivable with three customers (2017 - 100% with three customers).
10. Asset Retirement Obligation
Laws and regulations concerning environmental protection affect the Companys oil and gas operations. Under current regulations, the Company is required to meet performance standards to minimize environmental impact from its activities and to perform site restoration and other closure activities. The Companys provision for future site closure and reclamation costs is based on known requirements. The Companys determination of the environmental rehabilitation provision arising from the property at December 31, 2018 was $3,848 (CAD $5,250) (2017 - $4,185 (CAD$5,250)). This estimate was based upon an undiscounted future costs of $3,724 (CAD$5,000), an annual inflation rate of 2% and risk free rate of 0.7%. The closure and reclamation expenditures is expected to be incurred in 2021.
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
Opening balance
|
4,185
|
3,910
|
Addition / foreign exchange
|
(337)
|
275
|
Ending balance
|
3,848
|
4,185
|
11.
Equity investment
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company purchased 56,000 common shares in Kbridge Resources Development (KRD), a company related to the CEO, representing 28.57% ownership of KRD, for $256,560.
29
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
11. Equity investment (continued)
The continuity of the Companys investment in KRD is as follows:
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
$
|
-
|
Purchase of equity investment
|
|
256,560
|
Share of loss of equity investee
|
|
(129,675)
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
6,512
|
Balance at December 31, 2018
|
$
|
133,397
|
Summary financial information of KRD on a gross basis for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
|
| |
As at
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Current assets
|
$
|
192,806
|
Non-current assets
|
|
1,050,328
|
Current liabilities
|
|
(682,782)
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
(717,473)
|
Net assets
|
$
|
(157,121)
|
|
|
|
Period ended
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
Revenue
|
$
|
271,120
|
Expenses
|
|
(724,742)
|
Loss for the period
|
$
|
(453,622)
|
12. Income Taxes
The Company has non-capital losses carried forward of $947,075 available to offset taxable income in future years which expires beginning in fiscal 2026.
The Company is subject to Canadian federal and provincial income taxes at a combined rate of 27% (2017 - 26%). The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate compared to the Companys income tax expense as reported is as follows:
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
Income (loss) before income tax
|
(328,497)
|
78,424
|
Statutory tax rate
|
27%
|
26%
|
Expected tax expense (recovery)
|
(88,690)
|
20,390
|
|
|
|
Permanent differences and other
|
27,420
|
905
|
Effect of foreign exchange
|
93,130
|
-
|
Effect of change in tax rate
|
(12,620)
|
-
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
(19,240)
|
(21,295)
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
--
|
--
|
30
KBRIDGE ENERGY CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
11. Income Taxes (continued)
The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:
|
| |
|
2018
$
|
2017
$
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets (liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-capital losses carried forward
|
255,710
|
282,166
|
Marketable securities
|
19,681
|
19,182
|
Resource pool
|
15,257
|
8,589
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
(1,039)
|
(1,088)
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred income tax assets
|
289,609
|
308,849
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(289,609)
|
(308,849)
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset
|
--
|
--
|
13. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company received a repayment of $198,026 for its loan receivable (Note 4).
Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the CEO sold 38,000 common shares in KRD to the Company for $2,320. The Companys ownership in KRD will increase to 47.96%.
31
ITEM 18 - Exhibits
The following exhibits are included herein, except for the exhibits marked with an asterisk, which are incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Exhibit No.
|
Exhibit Title
|
1.1
*
|
Notice of Articles
|
1.2
*
|
Transition Notice
|
1.3
*
|
Articles
|
1.4
*
|
Articles of Amendment
|
|
|
12.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
12.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
13.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
*previously filed
32