Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-214349
PROSPECTUS
Up to 16,531,508 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the offering and resale by the selling
securityholders of Arch Therapeutics, Inc. named herein of up to 16,531,508 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(“
Common Stock
”). These shares include the 5,624,845 shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock currently
held by the selling securityholders and 10,906,663 shares of Common Stock currently underlying Series D Warrants held by the selling
securityholders, all of which were initially issued and sold in a private placement offering that was concluded on July 2, 2015
(the “
2015 Private Placement Financing
”). The Common Stock issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing was
sold as a part of a unit (“
Unit
”) consisting of a share of our Common Stock and a Series D Warrant at a purchase
price of $0.22 per Unit. The Series D Warrants entitle the holders thereof to purchase a share of Common Stock at an initial exercise
price of $0.25 per share, were exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire five years thereafter.
The selling securityholders may sell the shares of Common Stock
to be registered hereby from time to time on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may
be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market, in one or more transactions otherwise than on these exchanges
or systems or in the over-the-counter market, such as privately negotiated transactions, or using a combination of these methods,
and at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or
at negotiated prices. See the disclosure under the heading “
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
” in this prospectus for more
information.
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of Common Stock
by the selling securityholders.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the QB tier of the OTC
Marketplace (“
OTCQB
”) under the symbol “
ARTH
”. On November 23, 2016, the closing price of
our common stock was $0.593 per share.
We originally offered and sold the securities issued in the 2016
Private Placement Financing under an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“
Securities Act
”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. See “RISK
FACTORS” beginning on Page 6 of this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement for certain risks you should
consider. You should read the entire prospectus carefully before you make your investment decision.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 25, 2016
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process.
Under this shelf registration process, the selling securityholders may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of our Common
Stock, as described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings. To the extent we file any prospectus supplements, such prospectus
supplements may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus to the extent permitted by the Securities Act. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading
“
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
.”
We and the selling securityholders have not authorized anyone
to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or to which we have referred
you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may
give you. The selling securityholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, these securities only in jurisdictions where
offers and sales are permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference
herein, contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as
“may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,”
“believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the
negative or plural of these words and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies
and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections
about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements
to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements, including those factors discussed under the caption entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither
we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We
are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our prior statements
to actual results or revised expectations.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
We are a biotechnology company in the development stage with limited
operations to date. We aim to develop products that make surgery and interventional care faster and safer by using a novel approach
that stops bleeding (referenced as “
hemostatic
” or “
hemostasis
”), controls leaking (referenced
as “
sealant
” or “
sealing
”), and provides other advantages during surgery and trauma care.
Our core technology is based on a self-assembling peptide that creates a physical, mechanical barrier, which could be applied to
seal organs or wounds that are leaking blood and other fluids. We believe our technology could support an innovative platform of
potential products in the field of stasis and barrier applications. Our lead product candidate, the AC5 Surgical Hemostatic Device™
(which we sometimes refer to as “
AC5™
”), is designed to achieve hemostasis in minimally invasive and open
surgical procedures, and we hope to develop other hemostatic or sealant product candidates in the future based on our self-assembling
peptide technology platform. Our plan and business model is to develop products that apply that core technology to use with human
bodily fluids and connective tissues.
AC5 is designed to be a biocompatible synthetic peptide comprising
naturally occurring amino acids. When applied to a wound, AC5 intercalates into the interstices of the connective tissue where
it self-assembles into a physical, mechanical structure that provides a barrier to leaking substances, such as blood. AC5 is designed
for direct application as a liquid, which we believe will make it user-friendly and able to conform to irregular wound geometry.
Additionally, AC5 is not sticky or glue-like, which we believe will enhance its utility in the setting of minimally invasive and
laparoscopic surgeries. Further, in certain settings, AC5 lends itself to a concept that we call Crystal Clear Surgery™ because
the transparency and physical properties of AC5 enable a surgeon to operate through it in order to maintain a clearer field of
vision and prophylactically stop or lessen bleeding as it starts.
We were incorporated under the laws of State of Nevada on September
16, 2009 as Almah, Inc. On May 10, 2013, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “
Merger Agreement
”)
with Arch Biosurgery, Inc., a private Massachusetts corporation (“
ABS
”), and Arch Acquisition Corporation,
our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the transaction, pursuant to which Arch Acquisition Corporation merged with
and into ABS and ABS thereby became our wholly owned subsidiary (the “
Merger
”). The Merger closed on June 26,
2013. In contemplation of the Merger, we changed our name from Almah, Inc. to Arch Therapeutics, Inc. Our principal executive
offices are located at 235 Walnut St., Suite 6, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702. The telephone number of our principal executive
offices is (617) 431-2313. Our website address is
http://www.archtherapeutics.com
. We have not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this document.
2015 Private Placement Financing
|
Beginning June 22, 2015 and through June 30, 2015, we entered into
a series of substantially similar subscription agreements (each a “
2015 Subscription Agreement
”) with 20 accredited
investors (collectively, the “
2015 Investors
”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to the 2015
Investors, in a private placement, of an aggregate of 14,390,754 Units at a purchase price of $0.22 per Unit (the “
2015
Private Placement Financing
”). Each Unit consisted of a share of Common Stock, and a Series D Warrant to purchase a share
of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the
Series D Warrant (the “
Series D Warrants
,” and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants, collectively,
the “
Series D Warrant Shares
”).
The number of shares of Common Stock into which each of the Series
D Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefor are subject to adjustment as set forth in the Series D Warrants, including
adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme,
arrangement or otherwise). In addition, (i) at anytime during the term of the Series D Warrants, we may reduce the then current
exercise price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by our Board of Directors (the “
Board
”);
and (ii) certain of the Series D Warrants provide that they shall not be exercisable in the event and to the extent that the exercise
thereof would result in the holder of the Series D Warrant or any of its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.9% of our Common
Stock, but such ownership limitation may be waived at the holder’s discretion, provided that such waiver will not become
effective until the 61
st
day after delivery of such waiver notice.
We did not engage any underwriter or placement agent in connection
with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. The aggregate gross proceeds raised by us in the 2015 Private Placement Financing totaled
approximately $3,166,000, and upon the Second Closing (as later defined) on July 2, 2015, the number of shares of our Common Stock
outstanding increased by over eighteen percent (18%) from 78,766,487 to 93,157,241.
The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Units, and
the corresponding obligation of the 2015 Investors to purchase such securities were subject to a number of conditions precedent
including, but not limited to, the amendment of the Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants that we had previously issued in our
private placement financing that closed on February 4, 2014 (the “
2014 Private Placement Financing
”) to delete
certain anti-dilution provisions contained therein, and other customary closing conditions. The conditions precedent were satisfied
June 30, 2015 (the “
Initial Closing Date
”), and on that date we conducted an initial closing (the “
Initial
Closing
”) pursuant to which we sold and 19 of the 2015 Investors (the “
Initial Investors
”) purchased
13,936,367 Units at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3,066,000. On July 2, 2015, we conducted a second closing (the
“
Second Closing
” and together with the Initial Closing, the “
Closings
”) pursuant to which
we sold and the remaining 2015 Investor purchased 454,387 Units at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100,000.
On the Initial Closing Date, we entered into a registration rights
agreement with the Initial Investors (the “
2015 Registration Rights Agreement
”), pursuant to which we became
obligated, subject to certain conditions, to file with the SEC within 90 days after the closing of the 2015 Private Placement Financing
one or more registration statements to register the shares of Common Stock issued in the Closings and the Series D Warrant Shares
for resale under the Securities Act. The remaining 2015 Investor became a party to the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement upon
the consummation of the Second Closing. As a result, we initially registered for resale under a registration statement on Form
S-1 (File Number 333-206873, and such registration statement, the “
2015 Registration Statement
”) an aggregate
of 28,781,508 shares of Common Stock, representing the (i) 14,390,754 shares issued at the Closings of the 2015 Private Placement
Financing and (ii) 14,390,754 shares underlying the Series D Warrants.
The 2015 Registration Rights Agreement also obligates us to register
the resale of all securities covered by the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement on a short-form registration statement on Form S-3
as soon as we become eligible to use Form S-3. This registration statement on Form S-3 (the “
2016 S-3 Registration Statement
”
and together with the 2015 Registration Statement, the “
Registration Statements
”) is being filed to satisfy
this obligation.
Our failure to satisfy certain deadlines with respect to the Registration
Statements and certain other requirements set forth in the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement may require us to pay monetary penalties
to the 2015 Investors and/or their assignees. Because the Series D Warrants are subject to certain adjustments and permit, in certain
circumstances, the “cashless” exercise thereof, the number of shares that will actually be issuable upon any exercise
thereof may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. In the event of any such adjustment to
the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants, the provisions of the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement
would obligate us to register for resale any additional shares of our Common Stock that may then be issuable upon exercise of the
Series D Warrants.
Under the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement, subject to exception
in certain circumstances, we have agreed to keep at least one of the Registration Statements effective until the earlier of the
date on which all shares of Common Stock to be registered hereunder have been sold, and the twelve month anniversary of the date
the 2015 Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, which will occur on October 27, 2016. If there is not an effective
registration statement covering the resale of any of the shares issued in or issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants issued
in the 2015 Private Placement Financing, then the selling securityholders will be entitled to exercise their Series D Warrants
on a “cashless exercise” or “net exercise” basis during the period when the shares issuable upon exercise
of such Series D Warrants are not so registered
Ten of the Selling Securityholders, or their respective affiliates,
have participated in other financings that were conducted by us. In particular and as set forth in the table below, (i) Intracoastal
Capital, LLC (“
Intracoastal
”) or its affiliates, were investors in the 2014 Private Placement Financing and
convertible notes offering that closed on March 13, 2015 (the “
Notes Offering
”); and (ii) Karen Carlin and Ronald
Bryan Woodard, Drake Partners Equity LLC (“
Drake
”), Jonathan Galli, Intracoastal, the Keyes Sulat Revocable
Trust (the “
Trust
”), Lorraine A. Malanga, James M. McKeone, Tungsten III, LLC (“
Tungsten
”),
Dr. Stephanie Plent, and Popham Management, LLC (“
Popham
”) and/or their respective affiliates were investors
in the Company’s private placement financing that concluded on May 26, 2016 (the “
2016 Private Placement Financing
”).
The table below summarizes the securities purchased by each of the Selling Securityholders, or their respective affiliates, in
the 2014 Private Placement Financing, the Notes Offering, and 2016 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
2014 Private Placement
|
|
|
Notes
Offering
|
|
|
2016 Private Placement
|
|
Investor
|
|
2014 Private
Placement
Shares
|
|
|
Series A
Warrant
Shares
|
|
|
Series B
Warrant
Shares
|
|
|
Series C
Warrant
Shares
|
|
|
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Notes
|
|
|
2016 Private
Placement
Shares
|
|
|
Series E
Warrant
Shares
|
|
Karen Carlin and Ronald Bryan Woodard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
Drake Partners Equity LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,111
|
|
|
|
83,333
|
|
Jonathan Galli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Intracoastal Capital, LLC
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
1,388,888
|
|
|
|
1,041,666
|
|
Keyes Sulat Revocable Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,111
|
|
|
|
83,333
|
|
Lorraine A. Malanga
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
James M. McKeone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,334
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
Tungsten III, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,222,223
|
|
|
|
1,666,667
|
|
Dr. Stephanie Plent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,889
|
|
|
|
104,166
|
|
Popham Management, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,778
|
|
|
|
208,333
|
|
James R. Sulat, who was appointed as a member of the Board on August
19, 2015, is a co-trustee of the Trust along with his wife. In accordance with the Company’s policies governing related party
transactions, Mr. Sulat disclosed his interest in the 2016 Private Placement Financing to the remaining members of the Board, all
of whom were disinterested in the transaction (the “
Disinterested Directors
”), and recused himself from discussing
or voting on matters related to the 2016 Private Placement Financing. On May 24, 2016, The Disinterested Directors unanimously
approved the 2016 Private Placement Financing.
In addition to participating in both the 2016 Private Placement
Financing and 2015 Private Placement Financing, the Trust also previously purchased a promissory note in the aggregate principal
amount of $75,000 and warrants from our wholly-owned subsidiary, ABS, on June 19, 2013. In contemplation of the Merger, the securities
purchased by the Trust were amended and restated to provide for (i) the conversion of all amounts owed under the promissory note
into an aggregate of 273,277 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon the closing of the Merger, calculating to approximately
one share of the Company’s Common Stock for each $0.27 outstanding under the promissory note, and (ii) the cancellation of
the warrants in full upon the closing of the Merger. Accordingly, upon the closing of the Merger on June 26, 2013, the promissory
note was converted into 273,277 shares of our Common Stock and the warrants were cancelled.
On June 30, 2015, the Initial Closing Date, the Series D Warrants
had an exercise price lower than the market value of our Common Stock, which closed at $0.26 on the OTCQB on such date, resulting
in an aggregate discount to the market price of our Common Stock of $139,364. On July 2, 2015, the date of the Second Closing,
Series D Warrants had an exercise price higher than the market value of our Common Stock, which closed at $0.23 on the OTCQB on
such date, and therefore did not have any discount to the market price of our Common Stock as of such date. The tables below indicate
the total possible discount to the market price of our Common Stock as of June 30, 2015 for the shares of our Common Stock underlying
the Series D Warrants issued upon the Initial Closing, as well as similar information for the Series D Warrants issued upon the
Second Closing.
Series D Warrants Issued on June 30, 2015
Market price per share of our Common Stock on June 30, 2015, the Initial Closing Date:
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price per share of the Series D Warrants on the Initial Closing Date:
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total possible shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the Initial Closing Date:
|
|
|
13,936,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate market price of all shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the Initial Closing Date, based on the market price of our Common Stock on June 30, 2015:
|
|
$
|
3,623,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate exercise price of all shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the Initial Closing Date, based on the exercise price on the Initial Closing Date:
|
|
$
|
3,484,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total possible discount of the exercise price of the Series D Warrants issued on the Initial Closing Date to the market price of our Common Stock as of June 30, 2015:
|
|
$
|
139,364
|
|
Series D Warrants Issued on July 2, 2015
Market price per share of our Common Stock on July 2, 2015, the date of the Second Closing:
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price per share of the Series D Warrants on the date of the Second Closing:
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total possible shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the date of the Second Closing:
|
|
|
454,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate market price of all shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the date of the Second Closing, based on the market price of our Common Stock on July 2, 2015:
|
|
$
|
104,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate exercise price of all shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants issued on the date of the Second Closing, based on the exercise price on the date of the Second Closing:
|
|
$
|
113,597
|
|
The net proceeds to us from the 2015 Private Placement Financing,
after giving effect to legal and other expenses incurred through the date of this prospectus, were approximately $3.0 million.
The table below describes in more detail these costs associated with the 2015 Private Placement Financing through the date of this
prospectus:
Gross proceeds of the 2015 Private Placement Financing:
|
|
$
|
3,166,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal and other expenses incurred in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing:
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting net proceeds to the Company:
|
|
$
|
3,016,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total possible profit to be realized by the selling securityholders and/or their assignees as a result of any exercise discounts underlying the Series D Warrants:
|
|
$
|
139,364
|
(4)
|
|
(1)
|
Does not include (i) $859,773 in gross proceeds paid to us upon the exercise of Series D Warrants that occurred on or prior
to November 23, 2016, and (ii) potential gross proceeds payable to us upon exercise of the Series D Warrants issued in the 2015
Private Placement Financing, which would equal approximately $2,737,916 if all 10,951,663 (10,906,663 of which have been registered
for resale under this 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part) of the shares issuable under the Series
D Warrants outstanding on November 23, 2016 were exercised on a cash basis.
|
|
(2)
|
This amount represents our legal, accounting, registration and other fees and expenses associated with the 2015 Private Placement
Financing (collectively, “
Transaction Expenses
”), which were estimated to total $150,000. This amount does not
include additional payments that we may be required to make under certain circumstances but that are not currently determinable,
including the following: (a) potential partial damages for failure to register and keep registered for the period specified in
the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement the Common Stock issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing or issuable upon exercise
of the Series D Warrants
(in a cash amount equal to 1.5% of the price paid to us by each investor in the 2015 Private Placement
Financing on the date of and on each 30-day anniversary of such failure until the cure thereof, with no quantitative cap to the
aggregate amount of such); and (b) payments in respect of claims for which we provide indemnification in the 2015 Registration
Rights Agreement. Although we intend to comply with the requirements of the Subscription Agreements and the 2015 Registration Rights
Agreement and do not currently expect to make any such payments, it is possible that such payments may be required.
|
|
(3)
|
Calculated by subtracting Transaction Expenses from the gross proceeds to us from the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(4)
|
Calculated by adding the total possible discount of the exercise prices of the Series D Warrants to the market price of our
Common Stock as of June 30, 2015, as reflected in the tables set forth above.
|
This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the selling
securityholders identified in this prospectus of up to 16,531,508 shares of our Common Stock issued or underlying the Series D
Warrants issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing. None of the shares to be registered hereby are being offered for sale
by us.
Common Stock outstanding prior to November 25, 2016
|
|
137,857,075 (1)
|
|
|
|
Common Stock offered by the selling securityholders
|
|
16,531,508 (2)
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be outstanding after the offering
|
|
148,763,738 (3)
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Stock offered by the selling securityholders under this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
OTCQB symbol
|
|
“ARTH”
|
|
|
|
Risk Factors
|
|
See “
RISK FACTORS
” beginning on Page 6 and other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before you decide to invest in our Common Stock and warrants.
|
|
(1)
|
As of November 23, 2016, includes an aggregate of 5,624,845 shares of our Common Stock issued to
the selling securityholders in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Includes 21,418,383 shares of Common Stock
held by our affiliates.
|
|
(2)
|
Consists of: (a) the 5,624,845 shares of Common Stock currently held by the selling securityholders
that were originally issued in connection with the closing of the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (b) 10,906,663 shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants determined as if the Series D Warrants were exercised in full (without
regard to any limitations on exercise contained therein).
|
|
(3)
|
Assumes (a) no further adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Series D Warrants; and
(b) the full exercise of the Series D Warrants held by the selling securityholders as of November 23, 2016, which would result
in the issuance of an aggregate of 10,906,663 shares of Common Stock. Excludes (i) 17,826,741 shares of Common Stock that are reserved
for future issuance under our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “
2013 Plan
”), of which 12,479,214 shares are subject
to outstanding option awards granted under the 2013 Plan at exercise prices ranging from $0.17 to $0.72 per share and with a weighted
average exercise price of $0.33 per share; (ii) 145,985 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants
issued in connection with the Life Sciences Accelerator Funding Agreement that we entered into with the Massachusetts Life Sciences
Center (“
MLSC
”) on September 30, 2013 and amended on September 28, 2016 (as amended, the “
MLSC Loan
Agreement
”), with an exercise price of $0.274 per share (the “
MLSC Warrant
”), none of which are being
registered pursuant to the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 45,000 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series D Warrants originally issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing and subsequently
transferred to a third party, none of which are being registered pursuant to the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this
prospectus forms a part; (iv) 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants originally issued
in the 2014 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered pursuant to the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of
which this prospectus forms a part; (v) 6,258,323 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series E Warrants originally
issued in the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered pursuant to the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement
of which this prospectus forms a part.
|
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus
and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific risk factors incorporated by reference herein and included or incorporated
by reference in any applicable prospectus supplement.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive proceeds from the sale of Common Stock under
this prospectus. We will, however, receive approximately $2,726,666 from the selling securityholders if they exercise all of the
Series D Warrants on a cash basis (assuming, in each case, no adjustments are made to the exercise price or number of shares issuable
upon exercise of the Series D Warrants), which we expect we would use primarily for working capital purposes. We also expect we
may use a portion of any such proceeds we may receive to satisfy our indebtedness to MLSC. In particular, pursuant to the Life
MLSC Loan Agreement, we are required to amortize the principal and accrued interest under the MLSC Loan Agreement by making 13
monthly payments of approximately $106,022 each to MLSC commencing on October 3, 2016. In addition, the remaining principal and
accrued interest under the MLSC Loan Agreement will become immediately due and payable on the earlier of (i) the completion of
a sale of substantially all of our assets, a change-of-control transaction or one or more financing transactions in which we receive
net proceeds of $5,000,000 at any time after October 3, 2016; and (ii) the occurrence of an event of default by us under the MLSC
Loan Agreement.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
The selling securityholders will determine at what price they may
sell the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus, and such sales may be made at prevailing market prices, at prices related
to the prevailing market price or at privately negotiated prices.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling
securityholders identified in the table below of up to an aggregate of 16,531,508 shares of our Common Stock that were either previously
issued or are issuable upon the exercise of our Series D Warrants. The shares of Common Stock being offered by the selling securityholders
were issued in, or issuable upon the exercise of Series D Warrants issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing, and consist
of (i) 5,624,845 previously issued shares of Common Stock; and (ii) 10,906,663 shares of Common Stock that may be issuable upon
exercise of the Series D Warrants that remained outstanding as of November 23, 2016. For additional information regarding the issuance
of the shares of Common Stock and the Series D Warrants, see the description under “
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 2015 PRIVATE
PLACEMENT FINANCING
” elsewhere in this prospectus.
We are registering the shares of Common Stock hereby pursuant to
the terms of the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement among us and the 2015 Investors in order to permit the selling securityholders
identified in the table below to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Because the shares of Commons Stock issuable upon
the exercise of our Series D Warrants are subject to adjustments if our shares of Common Stock are subdivided or combined (by any
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) and our Series D Warrants permit,
in certain circumstances, the “cashless” exercise thereof, the number of shares that will actually be issuable upon
any exercise thereof may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus.
The table below (i) lists the selling securityholders and other
information regarding the beneficial ownership (except with respect to Column 2, as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”) and the rules and regulations thereunder) of our Common Stock by
each of the selling securityholders (including securities issued in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement Financing,
if any); (ii) has been prepared based upon information furnished to us by the selling securityholders; and, (iii) to our knowledge,
is accurate as of the date of this prospectus. The selling securityholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering.
See the disclosure under the heading “
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
” elsewhere in this prospectus. The selling securityholders
identified in the table below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares since the date of
this prospectus in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information
concerning the selling securityholders may change from time to time and, if necessary, we will amend or supplement this prospectus
accordingly and as required.
Column 1
|
|
Column 2
|
|
|
Column 3
|
|
|
Column 4
|
|
|
Column 5
|
|
|
Column 6
|
|
Name of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Issued and
Issuable (1)
|
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
this Offering (2)
|
|
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
to be Sold
Pursuant to this
Prospectus (3)
|
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned After
This Offering
(4)
|
|
|
Percentage of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned After
This Offering
(5)
|
|
Drake Partners Equity, LLC (6)
|
|
|
648,990
|
|
|
|
648,990
|
|
|
|
454,546
|
|
|
|
194,444
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
David Cornett (7)
|
|
|
427,274
|
|
|
|
427,274
|
|
|
|
227,274
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
Keyes Sulat Revocable Trust (8)
|
|
|
1,376,813
|
|
|
|
1,376,813
|
|
|
|
909,092
|
|
|
|
467,721
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
Stephanie Plent (9)
|
|
|
989,769
|
|
|
|
989,769
|
|
|
|
454,546
|
|
|
|
535,223
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
Ende Family Trust (10)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Condorcet UK LP (11)
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Scott B and Lucinda S Flaherty (12)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Lorraine A. Malanga (13)
|
|
|
349,774
|
|
|
|
349,774
|
|
|
|
227,274
|
|
|
|
122,500
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
Jonathan J. Galli (14)
|
|
|
875,000
|
|
|
|
875,000
|
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
Rocco F. and Jennifer DiFilippo (15)
|
|
|
227,270
|
|
|
|
227,270
|
|
|
|
227,270
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Popham Management, LLC (16)
|
|
|
1,395,203
|
|
|
|
1,395,203
|
|
|
|
909,092
|
|
|
|
486,111
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
Karen Carlin and Ronald Bryan Woodard (17)
|
|
|
349,774
|
|
|
|
349,774
|
|
|
|
227,274
|
|
|
|
122,500
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
Steve Lahiji (18)
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Condorcet, LP (19)
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
2,272,728
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Charles and Lisa J. Cunning (20)
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
James M. McKeone (21)
|
|
|
1,054,926
|
|
|
|
1,054,926
|
|
|
|
909,092
|
|
|
|
145,834
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
Armor Securities LLC (22)
|
|
|
454,547
|
|
|
|
454,547
|
|
|
|
454,547
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Intracoastal Capital, LLC (23)
|
|
|
567,286
|
|
|
|
567,286
|
|
|
|
306,045
|
|
|
|
261,241
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
Tungsten III, LLC (24)
|
|
|
9,500,000
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
3.51
|
%
|
C. Richard Childress (25)
|
|
|
684,200
|
|
|
|
684,200
|
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
229,200
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
24,646,282
|
|
|
|
20,146,282
|
|
|
|
16,531,508
|
|
|
|
8,114,774
|
|
|
|
5.76
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the total number of shares of Common Stock held or issuable to each selling securityholder including, to the extent
applicable, (a) all remaining securities issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing, in each case without regard to ownership
limitations on the exercise of certain of the Series D Warrants as described in footnote (2) below; (b) all remaining securities
issued in the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which
this prospectus forms a part and in each case without regard to the ownership limitations on the exercise of certain of the Series
E Warrants as described in footnote (2) below; (c) all shares of Common Stock underlying the remaining Series A Warrants issued
in the 2014 Private Placement Financing held by such selling securityholder, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3
Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part and in each case without regard to ownership limitations on the exercise
of the Series A Warrants as described in footnote (2) below; and (d) all other securities issued in transactions unrelated to the
2016 Private Placement Financing, 2015 Private Placement Financing, 2014 Private Placement Financing or Notes Offering (collectively,
the “
Private Placement Financings
”), if any, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration
Statement of which this prospectus forms a part and in each case without regard to any ownership limitations upon the exercise
or conversion of such securities.
|
|
(2)
|
Certain of the Series E and Series D Warrants issued in the 2016 Private Placement Financing and 2015 Private Placement Financing,
respectively and all the Series A Warrants issued in the 2014 Private Placement Financing contain ownership limitations to prevent
the exercise of such warrants in certain circumstances. In particular, certain of the Series E Warrants provide that they shall
not be exercisable in the event and to the extent that the exercise thereof would result in the holder of the Series E Warrant,
together with its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s,
would be deemed to beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Common Stock;
provided, however
, the (i) holder, upon notice
to us, may increase or decrease this ownership limitation so long as the maximum ownership limitation does not exceed 9.99% of
the Company’s Common Stock; and (ii) any increase in the ownership limitation will not become effective until the 61st day
after delivery of such notice. Similarly, certain of the Series D Warrants and all the Series A Warrants provide that a selling
securityholder may not exercise such warrants to the extent (but only to the extent) that the exercise thereof would result in
the selling securityholder or any of its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.9% of our Common Stock after giving effect
to such exercise;
provided, however
, that in the case of any Series D Warrant with an ownership limitation, the holder may
waive such ownership limitation, in which case such waiver will become effective sixty-one (61) days after the holder’s delivery
of such wavier notice.
|
As a result, the number of shares of Common Stock reflected
in this column as beneficially owned by each selling securityholder includes, to the extent applicable, (a) the shares of Common
Stock that were issued in the 2016 Private Placement Financing held by such selling securityholder and/or issuable upon exercise
of the Series E Warrants held by such selling securityholder which, in the case of any Series E Warrant with an ownership limitation
that has not been previously waived, is limited to the number of shares of Common Stock that such selling securityholder has the
right to acquire without it (along with any of its affiliates or any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would
be aggregated with the selling securityholder) beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or up to 9.99% at the securityholders’
discretion) of our currently outstanding Common Stock, based on 137,857,075 outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of November
23, 2016; (b) the shares of Common Stock that were issued in the Closings conducted for the 2015 Private Placement Financing held
by such selling securityholder and/or issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants held by such selling securityholder which,
in the case of any Series D Warrant with an ownership limitation that has not been previously waived, is limited to the number
of shares of Common Stock that such selling securityholder has the right to acquire without it or any of its affiliates beneficially
owning more than 4.9% of our currently outstanding Common Stock, based on 137,857,075 outstanding shares of our Common Stock as
of November 23, 2016; (c) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Series A Warrants held by such selling securityholder
that such selling securityholder has the right to acquire without it or any of its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.9%
of our currently outstanding Common Stock, based on 137,857,075 outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of November 23, 2016;
and (d) shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by such selling securityholder that were acquired in transactions unrelated
to the Private Placement Financings.
|
(3)
|
For each selling securityholder, the totals reported in this column reflect the total number of shares of Common Stock registered
for resale under the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part including (a) the shares of Common Stock
held by such selling securityholder that were issued in connection with the Closings conducted for the 2015 Private Placement Financing
and/or, to the extent applicable, acquired upon the exercise of the Series D Warrants; and (b) shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Series D Warrants held by such selling securityholder, in each case without taking into account the ownership
limitations set forth in the Series D Warrants as described in footnote (2).
|
|
(4)
|
For each selling securityholder and to the extent applicable, the totals reported in this column reflect the ownership limitations
set forth in the Series A and Series E Warrants described in footnote (2), and assume that (a) all of the shares of Common Stock
to be registered by the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including the shares of Common Stock
held by such selling securityholder that were issued in connection with the closing of the 2015 Private Placement Financing and
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants held by such selling securityholder (in each case without
taking into account the ownership limitations set forth in certain of the Series D Warrants as described in footnote (2)), are
sold in this offering; and (b) the selling securityholders do not (i) sell any of the securities that have been issued to them
in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement Financing (including, but not limited to, the 2016 Private Placement Financing
and the 2014 Private Placement Financing) and included in Column 2; and (ii) acquire additional shares of our Common Stock after
November 23, 2016 and prior to completion of this offering.
|
|
(5)
|
Percentage ownership for each selling securityholder is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
is based on 137,857,075 outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of November 23, 2016, and assumes that all shares underlying
such selling securityholder’s Series D Warrants that are being offered by such selling securityholder by this prospectus
have been issued and are outstanding.
|
|
(6)
|
As the managing member of Drake Partners Equity, LLC (“
Drake
”), David J. Pierce has voting and dispositive
power over the securities held by Drake, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 648,990 shares of Common Stock, which
consists of the following: (i) 111,111 shares of Common Stock issued to Drake in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 83,333 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Drake in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 227,273
shares of Common Stock issued to Drake in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iv) 227,273 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Drake in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Mr.
Pierce disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Drake that are covered hereunder except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein.
|
|
(7)
|
Mr. Cornett may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 427,274 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 113,637 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. Cornett in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; (ii) 113,637
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. Cornett in connection with the 2015 Private Placement
Financing; and (iii) 200,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by Mr. Cornett in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement
Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
|
|
(8)
|
James R. Sulat is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and a co-trustee of the Keyes Sulat Revocable Trust (the
“
Trust
”), of which members of Mr. Sulat’s immediate family are beneficiaries. As co-trustee, Mr. Sulat
has shared voting and dispositive power over the securities held by the Trust, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of 1,376,813 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following: (i) 111,111 shares of Common Stock issued to the Trust in
connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement
of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 83,333 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to
the Trust in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration
Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 454,546 shares of Common Stock issued to the Trust in connection with the
2015 Private Placement Financing; (iv) 454,546 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to the
Trust in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (v) 273,277 shares of Common Stock acquired by the Trust upon
the conversion of the $75,000 convertible promissory note that it purchased from the Company on June 19, 2013 upon the consummation
of the Merger, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Mr. Sulat disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by the Trust that are covered hereunder except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest therein.
|
The information presented for the Trust in this table
excludes (a) a stock option award exercisable for 30,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.37 granted to Mr. Sulat
on June 18, 2013 for services rendered as a consultant to the Company; (b) a stock option award exercisable for 200,000 shares
of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.27 granted to Mr. Sulat on August 19, 2015 upon his appointment to the Board of Directors;
(c) a stock option award exercisable for 130,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.39 granted to Mr. Sulat on May
3, 2016; and (d) a stock award of 30,000 shares of Common Stock granted to Mr. Sulat on May 3, 2016.
|
(9)
|
Dr. Plent may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 989,769 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following: (i)
138,889 shares of Common Stock issued to Dr. Plent in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being
registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 104,166 shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Dr. Plent in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are
being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 227,273 shares of Common Stock
issued to Dr. Plent in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; (iv) 227,273 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Dr. Plent in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (v) 192,168 shares
of Common Stock and a stock option exercisable for 100,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by Dr. Plent in transactions unrelated
to the Private Placement Financings, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
|
|
(10)
|
Eric J. Ende is a co-trustee of the Ende Family Trust. As co-trustee, Mr. Ende has shared voting and dispositive power over
the securities held by the Ende Family Trust, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 250,000 shares of Common Stock,
which consists of the 250,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Ende Family Trust in
connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Mr. Ende disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by the Ende
Family Trust that are covered hereunder except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
|
|
(11)
|
Jonathan Symonds is the sole owner of Condorcet UK LP. As the sole owner, Mr. Symonds has sole voting and dispositive power
over the securities held by Condorcet UK LP, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 2,272,728 shares of Common Stock,
which consists of the following: (i) 1,136,364 shares of Common Stock issued to Condorcet UK LP in connection with the 2015 Private
Placement Financing; and (ii) 1,136,364 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Condorcet
UK LP in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Mr. Symonds disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held
by Condorcet UK LP that are covered hereunder except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
|
|
(12)
|
Mr. Flaherty and Ms. Flaherty may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 250,000 shares of Common Stock, which consists
of the 250,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. Flaherty and Ms. Flaherty in connection
with the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(13)
|
Ms. Malanga may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 349,774 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 70,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Ms. Malanga in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which
are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 52,500 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Ms. Malanga in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 113,637
shares of Common Stock issued to Ms. Malanga in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iv) 113,637 shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Ms. Malanga in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(14)
|
Mr. Galli may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 875,000 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following: (i)
200,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. Galli in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being
registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 150,000 shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Mr. Galli in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are
being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock
issued to Mr. Galli in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iv) 250,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. Galli in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(15)
|
Mr. and Ms. DiFilippo may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 227,270 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 113,635 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. and Ms. DiFilippo in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and
(ii) 113,635 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. and Ms. DiFilippo in connection with
the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(16)
|
As the manager of Popham Management, LLC (“
Popham
”), Jerry K. Popham has voting and dispositive power over
the securities held by Popham, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 1,395,203 shares of Common Stock, which consists
of the following: (i) 277,778 shares of Common Stock issued to Popham in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 208,333 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Popham in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 454,546
shares of Common Stock issued to Popham in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iv) 454,546 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Popham in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Mr.
Popham disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Popham that are covered hereunder except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein.
|
|
(17)
|
Ms. Carlin
and Mr. Woodard may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 349,774 shares of Common Stock, which consists
of the following: (i) 70,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Ms. Carlin
in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 52,500 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Ms. Carlin
in connection with the 2016 Private Placement
Financing, none of which are being registered in this 2015 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii)
113,637 shares of Common Stock issued to Ms. Carlin and Mr. Woodard in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and
(iv) 113,637 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Ms. Carlin and Mr. Woodard in connection
with the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(18)
|
Mr. Lahiji may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 300,000 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following: (i)
150,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. Lahiji in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (ii) 150,000 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. Lahiji in connection with the 2015 Private Placement
Financing.
|
|
(19)
|
Shumeet Banerji is the general partner of Condorcet LP. As the general partner, Mr. Banerji has voting and dispositive power
over the securities held by Condorcet LP, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 2,272,728 shares of Common Stock,
which consists of the following: (i) 1,136,364 shares of Common Stock issued to Condorcet LP in connection with the 2015 Private
Placement Financing; and (ii) 1,136,364 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Condorcet
LP in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing. Mr. Banerji disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by
Condorcet LP that are covered hereunder except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
|
|
(20)
|
Mr. and Ms. Cunning may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 400,000 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 200,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. and Ms. Cunning in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (ii)
200,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. and Ms. Cunning in connection with the
2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(21)
|
Mr. McKeone may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 1,054,926 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 83,334 shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. McKeone in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which
are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (ii) 62,500 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Mr. McKeone in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing,
none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 454,546
shares of Common Stock issued to Mr. McKeone in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iv) 454,546 shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Mr. McKeone in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing.
|
|
(22)
|
As the manager Armor Securities LLC (“
Armor
”), Kazimierz Malik has voting and dispositive power over the
securities held by Armor, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 454,547 shares of Common Stock, which consists of
the following: (i) 454,387 shares of Common Stock issued to Armor in connection with the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and
(ii) 160 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Armor in connection with the 2015 Private
Placement Financing. Mr. Malik disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Armor that are covered hereunder except
to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
|
|
(23)
|
Mitchell P. Kopin (“
Mr. Kopin
”) and Daniel B. Asher (“
Mr. Asher
”), each of whom are managers
of Intracoastal Capital LLC (“
Intracoastal
”), have shared voting control and investment discretion over the
securities reported herein that are held by Intracoastal. As a result, each of Mr. Kopin and Mr. Asher may be deemed to have beneficial
ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the securities reported herein that are held by Intracoastal.
|
Intracoastal may be deemed to have beneficial ownership
(as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 567,286, shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following: (i)
236,241 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants issued to Intracoastal in connection with the 2016 Private
Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a
part; (ii) 306,045 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants issued to Intracoastal in connection with
the 2015 Private Placement Financing; and (iii) 25,000 shares of Common Stock that became issuable under the Series A Warrant assigned
to Intracoastal in May 2015 by Equitec Specialists, LLC, an affiliate of Intracoastal, as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
in the Series A Warrants that were triggered by the Notes Offering.
Mr. Asher, who is a manager of Intracoastal, is also
a control person of a broker-dealer. As a result of such common control, Intracoastal may be deemed to be an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
Intracoastal acquired the ordinary shares being registered hereunder in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the
acquisition of the ordinary shares and warrants described herein, Intracoastal did not have any arrangements or understandings
·with any person to distribute such securities.
|
(24)
|
Michael A. Parker is the sole manager of Tungsten III, LLC (“
Tungsten
”). As sole manager, Mr. Parker has
sole voting and dispositive power over the securities held by Tungsten, which may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 5,000,000
shares of Common Stock originally issued to Mr. Parker, an investor in the 2015 Private Placement Financing and an affiliate of
Tungsten, and assigned to Tungsten in March 2016, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. The information presented for Tungsten in Column 3 of this table excludes (i) 4,500,000 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants originally issued to Mr. Parker in connection with the 2015 Private
Placement Financing and assigned to Tungsten in March 2016 because such warrants contain ownership limitations pursuant to which
the holder is prohibited from exercising such warrants to the extent (but only to the extent) that the exercise thereof would result
in the holder or any of its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.9% of our Common Stock after giving effect to such exercise;
provided, however
, that the holder may waive such ownership limitation, in which case such waiver will become effective
sixty-one (61) days after the holder’s delivery of such wavier notice; (ii) 2,164,837 shares of Common Stock acquired by
Mr. Parker in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3
Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iii) 524,607 shares of Common Stock acquired by Ana B. Parker, Mr.
Parker’s spouse, in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in
the 2016 S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; (iv) 2,222,223 shares of Common Stock issued to Ms.
Parker in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3 Registration
Statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and (v) 1,666,667 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series E Warrants
issued to Ms. Parker in connection with the 2016 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016 S-3
Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, because of the ownership limitations set forth in the Series E Warrants
as described in footnote (2).
|
|
(25)
|
Mr. Childress may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 684,200 shares of Common Stock, which consists of the following:
(i) 455,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants originally issued to Mr. Parker, an investor in
the 2015 Private Placement Financing, and assigned to Mr. Childress in March 2016; and (ii) 229,200 shares of Common Stock acquired
by Mr. Childress in transactions unrelated to the 2015 Private Placement Financing, none of which are being registered in the 2016
S-3 Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
|
Except for the ownership
of the Common Stock and Series D Warrants issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing as reflected in the table above and as
otherwise described in this “Selling Securityholder” section below, we have not made, and are not required to make,
any potential payments regarding the 2015 Private Placement Financing to any selling securityholder, any affiliate of a selling
securityholder, or any person with whom any selling securityholder has a contractual relationship, other than as described below.
Additionally, none of the selling securityholders nor their affiliates holds any of our securities that have been registered under
the Securities Act or that are entitled to registration rights thereunder, other than (i) the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of the Series A Warrants held by Intracoastal that were originally issued in the 2014 Private Placement Financing; and (ii) the
Common Stock and/or Series E Warrants held by Ms. Carlin, Drake, Mr. Galli, Intracoastal, the Trust, Ms. Malanga, Mr. McKeone,
Dr. Plent, Popham and affiliates of Tungsten that were originally issued in the 2016 Private Placement Financing. We have also
been advised that none of the selling securityholders is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer, other than (a) Mr.
Asher, who is a manager of Intracoastal and also a control person of a broker-dealer; (b) Mr. Galli, who is employed by UBS as
a financial advisor; (c) Ms. Carlin, who is employed by UBS as a financial advisor; and (d) Mr. McKeone, who is employed by FAS
Corp. as a financial advisor.
The holders of the Series
D Warrants issued in the 2015 Private Placement Financing have ongoing rights to exercise those Series D Warrants. We have described
the material terms of the Series D Warrants elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the participants in the 2015 Private Placement
Financing have ongoing registration rights related to the securities issued therein pursuant to the terms of the 2015 Registration
Rights Agreement, which are described in more detail elsewhere in this prospectus.
We may be required to make certain payments
to the investors in the 2015 Private Placement Financing under certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of the 2015 Registration
Rights Agreement. These potential payments include: (i) potential partial damages for failure to register the Common Stock issued
or issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrants; and (ii) payments in respect of claims for which we provide indemnification or
contribution. We intend to comply with the requirements of the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement and do not currently expect to
make any such payments; however, it is possible that such payments may be required.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Effective May 24, 2013, we amended our Articles of Incorporation
to increase our authorized Common Stock from 75,000,000 shares to 300,000,000 shares. Other than our Common Stock, we have no other
class or series of authorized capital stock.
As of November 23, 2016, we had 137,857,075 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding. Of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, we are registering under the registration statement,
of which this prospectus forms a part, 5,624,845 shares of Common Stock that were issued in connection with the 2015 Private Placement
Financing and outstanding as of November 23, 2016.
The additional shares of our authorized stock available for issuance
may be issued at times and under circumstances so as to have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and on the equity ownership
of the holders of our Common Stock. The ability of our Board to issue additional shares of stock could enhance the Board’s
ability to negotiate on behalf of the stockholders in a takeover situation but could also be used by the Board to make a change-in-control
more difficult, thereby denying stockholders the potential to sell their shares at a premium and entrenching current management.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of our capital stock. You should refer to our articles of incorporation,
as amended, and bylaws, both of which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous SEC filings, for additional information.
The summary below is qualified by provisions of applicable law.
The holders of our Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including the election of directors. Our
articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors, and our amended and restated bylaws
provide that directors are elected by a plurality vote of the votes cast and entitled to vote on the election of directors at any
meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. Matters other than the election of directors to be voted on
by stockholders are generally approved if, at a duly convened stockholder meeting, the number of votes cast in favor of the action
exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, unless a different vote for the action is required by applicable
law, our articles of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws. Applicable Nevada law requires any amendment to our articles
of incorporation to be approved by stockholders holding shares entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power
of the Company. The holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to cash dividends as may be declared, if any, by the Board from
funds available. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, the holders of our Common Stock (the “
Common
Stockholders
”) will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets available for distribution to the holders. All rights
of our Common Stockholders described in this paragraph could be subject to any preferential voting, liquidation or other rights
of any series of preferred stock that we may authorize and issue in the future. Our Common Stock is presently traded on the QB
tier of the OTC Marketplace under the trading symbol “
ARTH
”.
Description of Series D Warrants Whose Underlying Common Stock is Registered Hereby
|
Each of the 2015 Investors was issued a Series D Warrant to purchase
up to a number of shares of our Common Stock equal to 100% of the shares of Common Stock purchased by such 2015 Investor in the
2015 Private Placement Financing. The Series D Warrants had an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, were exercisable immediately
upon their issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years after their issuance date. The number of shares of our Common
Stock into which each of the Series D Warrants is exercisable and the exercise price therefor are subject to adjustment as set
forth in the Series D Warrants, including adjustments for stock subdivisions or combinations (by any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise). In addition, (i) at any time during the term of the Series
D Warrants, we may reduce the then-current exercise price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by our Board;
and (ii) certain of the Series D Warrants provide that they shall not be exercisable in the event and to the extent that the exercise
thereof would result in the holder of the Series D Warrant or any of its affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.9% of our Common
Stock, but such ownership limitation may waived at the holder’s discretion, provided that such waiver will not become effective
until the 61
st
day after delivery of such waiver notice. In addition, if there is no effective registration statement
registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series D Warrants as of certain time periods (as provided in
the Series D Warrants), the Series D Warrant holders may choose to exercise such Series D Warrants on a “cashless exercise”
or “net exercise” basis.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Nevada State Law
|
Some features of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“
NRS
”),
which are further described below, may have the effect of deterring third parties from making takeover bids for control of us or
may be used to hinder or delay a takeover bid. This would decrease the chance that our stockholders would realize a premium over
market price for their shares of Common Stock as a result of a takeover bid.
Acquisition of Controlling Interest
The NRS contain provisions governing acquisition of a controlling
interest of a Nevada corporation. These provisions provide generally that any person or entity that acquires a certain percentage
of the outstanding voting shares of a Nevada corporation may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless
certain criteria are satisfied. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that these provisions will not apply to us or to any existing
or future stockholder or stockholders.
Combination with Interested Stockholder
The NRS contain provisions governing combinations of a Nevada corporation
that has 200 or more stockholders of record with an “interested stockholder.” These provisions only apply to a Nevada
corporation that, at the time the potential acquirer became an interested stockholder, has a class or series of voting shares listed
on a national securities exchange, or has a class or series of voting shares traded in an “organized market” and satisfies
certain specified public float and stockholder levels. As we do not now meet those requirements, we do not believe that these provisions
are currently applicable to us. However, to the extent they become applicable to us in the future, they may have the effect of
delaying or making it more difficult to affect a change in control of the Company in the future.
A corporation affected by these provisions may not engage in a combination
within two years after the interested stockholder acquires his, her or its shares unless the combination or purchase is approved
by the board of directors before the interested stockholder acquired such shares. Generally, if approval is not obtained, then
after the expiration of the two-year period, the business combination may be consummated with the approval of the board of directors
before the person became an interested stockholder or a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders, or if
the consideration to be received per share by disinterested stockholders is at least equal to the highest of:
|
•
|
the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the three years immediately preceding the date of the
announcement of the combination or within three years immediately before, or in, the transaction in which he, she or it became
an interested stockholder, whichever is higher;
|
|
•
|
the market value per share on the date of announcement of the combination or the date the person became an interested stockholder,
whichever is higher; or
|
|
•
|
if higher for the holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if any.
|
Generally, these provisions define an interested stockholder as
a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares
of a corporation, and define combination to include any merger or consolidation with an interested stockholder, or any sale, lease,
exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions with an interested stockholder
of assets of the corporation:
|
•
|
having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation;
|
|
•
|
having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation;
or
|
|
•
|
representing 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation.
|
Warrants and Options Issued and Outstanding
|
As of November 23, 2016 there were issued and outstanding:
|
•
|
Series A Warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder at an exercise price of $0.20 per share;
|
|
•
|
Series D Warrants to purchase 10,951,663 (10,906,663 of which have been registered for resale under this 2016 S-3 Registration
Statement of which this prospectus forms a part) shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder at an exercise price of $0.25 per share;
|
|
•
|
Series E Warrants to purchase 6,258,323 shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder at an exercise price of $0.4380 per share;
and
|
|
•
|
The MLSC Warrant issued to MLSC in connection with the MLSC Loan Agreement to purchase up to 145,985 shares of Common Stock
with an exercise price of $0.274 per share.
|
|
•
|
Options granted to employees, directors and consultants under the 2013 Plan to purchase up to an aggregate of 12,479,214 shares
of Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.17 to $0.72 per share and with a weighted average exercise price of $0.33 per
share.
|
The transfer agent for our Common Stock is Empire Stock
Transfer. Our transfer agent’s address is 1859 Whitney Mesa Drive, Henderson, Nevada 89014.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering (i) the shares of Common
Stock issued; and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants, in each case, issued originally
to the 2015 Investors in the 2015 Private Placement Financing to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the selling
securityholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling securityholders of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register
the shares of Common Stock.
The selling securityholders may sell all or
a portion of the shares of Common Stock held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders
will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold
in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined
at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,
pursuant to one or more of the following methods:
|
·
|
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
|
|
·
|
in the over-the-counter market;
|
|
·
|
in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
|
|
·
|
through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
|
|
·
|
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
|
|
·
|
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
|
|
·
|
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
|
|
·
|
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
|
|
·
|
privately negotiated transactions;
|
|
·
|
short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part was declared effective by
the SEC (October 27, 2015);
|
|
·
|
broker-dealers may agree with a selling securityholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
|
·
|
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
|
|
·
|
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
|
The selling securityholders may also sell shares
of Common Stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition,
the selling securityholders may transfer the shares of Common Stock by other means not described in this prospectus. If the selling
securityholders effect such transactions by selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents,
such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
selling securityholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom
they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents
may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus
to the extent required, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance
with FINRA Rule 5110).
In connection with sales of the shares of Common
Stock or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage
in short sales of the shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling securityholders may
also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions
and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling securityholders may also loan or pledge shares of
Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The selling securityholders may pledge or grant
a security interest in some or all of the Series D Warrants or shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the
performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time
to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the
Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors
in interest as selling securityholders under this prospectus. The selling securityholders also may transfer and donate the shares
of Common Stock in other circumstances as permitted by the 2015 Subscription Agreements, the 2015 Registration Rights Agreement,
the Series D Warrants and all applicable law, in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will
be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
To the extent required by the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, the selling securityholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of
the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. In such event,
any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions
or discounts under the Securities Act. Selling securityholders who are deemed to be “underwriters” under the Securities
Act (if any) will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory
liabilities of, including but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act.
Each selling securityholder has informed us
that it is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly,
with any person to engage in a distribution of the Common Stock. Upon us being notified in writing by a selling securityholder
that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the distribution of Common Stock, a prospectus supplement,
if required, will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being distributed and the
terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms
constituting compensation from the selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed
or paid to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws of some states, the
shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some
states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or
an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
Each selling securityholder may sell all, some
or none of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
If sold under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock registered hereunder
will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates that acquire such shares.
The selling securityholders and any other person
participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases
and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling securityholders and any other participating person. To the extent
applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock
to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability
of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the
shares of Common Stock.
We have agreed to keep this prospectus until
the earlier of (i) the date on which all of the securities registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part have been sold; and (ii) the twelve month anniversary of the date the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part was declared effective by the SEC, which will occur on October 27, 2016. We have also agreed to pay all expenses of the
registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $150,000 in total, including,
without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws;
provided,
however
, a selling securityholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.
We have further agreed to indemnify or provide
contribution to the selling securityholders with respect to certain liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities
Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreements. Each selling securityholder, severally and not jointly, has agreed
to indemnify or provide contribution to us with respect to certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling securityholder specifically for use in this prospectus,
in accordance with the related registration rights agreements.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Stock being offered hereby has been passed
upon for us by McDonald Carano Wilson LLP, Reno, Nevada.
EXPERTS
Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, as stated
in its report appearing herein, and such audited consolidated financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report
of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read or obtain a copy of these reports at the SEC’s public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. You may obtain information
on the operation of the public reference room and its copy charges by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website,
at
http://www.sec.gov
, that contains registration statements, reports, proxy information statements and other information
regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. Our website address is
http://www.archtherapeutics.com
.
We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be
a part of this document.
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information
that we file with it into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.
We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC, each of which has Exchange Act File No.
000-54986
unless otherwise noted:
|
·
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on December 11, 2015;
|
|
·
|
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended December 31, 2015, March 30, 2016, and June 30, 2016, which were
filed with the SEC on February 2, 2016, April 28, 2016 and July 28, 2016, respectively;
|
|
·
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 01, 2015, December 03, 2015, December 16, 2015, March 07, 2016,
March 09, 2016, March 14, 2016, March 22, 2016, April 05, 2016, April 11, 2016, April 25, 2016, May 06, 2016, May 10, 2016, May
16, 2016, June 02, 2016, June 06, 2016, August 15, 2016, September 29, 2016 and October 31, 2016; and
|
|
·
|
the description of our Common Stock as set forth under the caption “Description of Securities” in our Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-178883), as amended and filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012, including any amendments
thereto or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description (including our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 26, 2013 (File No. 333-178883)).
|
All reports and other documents that we file with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness
of the registration statement, or (ii) from the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities
hereunder will also be considered to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus from the date of the filing of these reports
and documents, and will supersede the information herein;
provided, however
, that all reports, exhibits and other information
that we “furnish” to the SEC will not be considered incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any statement contained
in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
to the extent that a statement contained herein, therein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is incorporated
by reference herein or therein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
We will provide you without charge, upon your oral or written request,
with a copy of any or all reports, proxy statements and other documents we file with the SEC, as well as any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the registration statement (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits
are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Requests for such copies should be directed to:
Arch Therapeutics, Inc.
235 Walnut St., Suite 6
Framingham, MA 01702
(617) 431-2313
Up to 16,531,508 Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
November 25, 2016
Arch Therapeutics (QB) (USOTC:ARTH)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Jun 2024 bis Jul 2024
Arch Therapeutics (QB) (USOTC:ARTH)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Jul 2023 bis Jul 2024