Studies to determine recommended Phase II dose
and safety profile of lead compound
Will analyze relationship of biomarker to any
anti-tumor activity observed
Arno Therapeutics, Inc. (OTCQB:ARNI), a clinical stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of oncology
therapeutics, today announced two, separate abstracts outlining the
study designs of ongoing Phase I clinical trials evaluating its
investigational lead compound onapristone to be presented at the
upcoming 50th American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual
Meeting, being held May 30 – June 3, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois.
Arno will present the objectives, methods and study designs for
its two ongoing studies, a Phase I trial in women with progesterone
receptor (PR) expressing tumors and a Phase I/II trial in men with
advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), who have
failed treatment with abiraterone or enzalutamide. Each study is
two-stage with an expansion component; the first stage evaluates
dose selection and the second expands the number of patients at the
determined recommended Phase II dose to confirm the safety profile
and provide a preliminary assessment of anti-tumor activity.
"The strategically-planned study designs of both trials enable
us to advance the clinical evaluation of targeted therapy
onapristone with the goal of determining the recommended Phase II
dose and safety profile in the most efficient and effective means
possible," said Glenn Mattes, President and Chief Executive Officer
of Arno Therapeutics. "Perhaps even more importantly, we intend to
analyze the relationship of the biomarker, that being the activated
form of the progesterone receptor, to any anti-tumor activity that
is observed. Earlier this year, we began actively enrolling
patients in both trials and also began the development of a
companion diagnostic for the selection of patients more likely to
benefit from treatment with onapristone. We are encouraged by the
significant potential of onapristone to be a first-in-class
anti-progestin compound for oncology indications."
The designs, outlined below from the accepted abstracts, will be
presented during two separate poster sessions:
- A randomized, parallel-dose Phase I study of
onapristone (ONA) in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor
(PR)-expressing canceri
Abstract: |
TPS2643 |
Poster: |
98B |
General Poster Session: |
Developmental Therapeutics - Clinical
Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |
Date, Location: |
Sunday, June 1, 8:00 AM - 11:45 AM; S Hall
A2 |
The multi-center, open-label, randomized, parallel-dose Phase I
study is an active, two-stage study with an expansion component in
a total of about 60 women with tumors expressing PR. Tumor tissue
is required to determine PR and transcriptionally activated PR
(APR) status.
The primary endpoint of the study is to determine the
recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of extended-release onapristone,
including a period for observation of dose-limiting toxicity.
Secondary endpoints include safety and tolerability, efficacy, and
real-time pharmacokinetic (PK) data. In addition, tissue specimens
will be used to determine relationship of APR to preliminary
efficacy.
Actively enrolling, dose-escalation Stage 1 of the trial
evaluates six dose cohorts randomized in parallel. In each cohort,
six patients receive extended release onapristone tablets at one of
five doses (10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg BID) or immediate-release
onapristone tablets at 100 mg QD until progressive disease or
intolerable safety. A data review committee (DRC) monitors safety
signals and dose limiting toxicities. Stage 2 of the study will
enroll an additional 24 patients at the RP2D; this cohort will
confirm the safety profile and potentially provide a preliminary
assessment of anti-tumor activity. The DRC will continue to review
all safety, PK and efficacy data.
- A Phase I-II study of the type I progesterone receptor
(PR) antagonist onapristone (ONA) in patients (pts) with advanced
castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)ii
Abstract: |
TPS5097 |
Poster: |
224B |
General Poster Session: |
Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer |
Date, Location: |
Monday, June 2, 1:15 PM - 5:00 PM; S Hall
A2 |
The open-label, Phase I/II study is an active, two-stage study
with an expansion component in a total of about 60 men with
metastatic or recurrent advanced castration-resistant prostate
cancer (CRPC) who have failed treatment with abiraterone or
enzalutamide. Because PR expression in prostate cancer increases
with resistance to castration, the transcriptional, activated PR
(APR) offers a potential target in advanced CRPC. Patients are
evaluated at baseline to determine PR status and paired biopsies at
day eight through 28 and upon progression are collected if
possible.
The primary endpoints of this study include, determination of
the RP2D and response rate based on Response Evaluation Criteria In
Solid Tumors (RECIST) rules, circulating tumor cell (CTC) count
conversion and/or more than 50% decline in prostate-specific
antigen (PSA), a protein indicative of prostate cancer. Secondary
endpoints include safety and PK data.
Currently enrolling, dose-selection Stage 1 evaluates patients
randomized to 10 or 20 mg of extended release onapristone tablets
BID, with three to six patients per cohort. Upon confirmation of
safety, based on a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) observation period
of eight weeks, a data review committee (DRC) will open
randomization in parallel to the 30, 40 or 50 mg cohorts, with six
patients per cohort. The DRC will determine RP2D based on
tolerability and PK.
At Stage 2, 36 patients will be treated at RP2D with an interim
analysis after 21 patients have been enrolled. The adaptive design
for biomarker-driven patient selection allows for a substantial
proportion of the patients treated at the RP2D to have CRPC tumors
that express APR.
Onapristone is an oral anti-progestin that has been shown in
previous Phase II clinical trials to exhibit anti-tumor activity in
patients with breast cancer. In pre-clinical testing, onapristone
has been shown to block the activation of the progesterone receptor
(PR), which is believed to be a mechanism that inhibits the growth
of breast, endometrial and other tumors driven by aberrant function
of the PR. Tests for the activated form of the progesterone
receptor (APR) have the potential to function as a biomarker of
anti-progestin activity, as detected by a companion diagnostic
currently under development.
About Breast Cancer
In the United States, over 232,670 new cases of invasive breast
cancer are expected to be diagnosed in women and over 2,360 new
cases are expected in men during 2014.iii After cancers of the
skin, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in
women.i More than 40,430 breast cancer deaths are expected in 2014,
with the vast majority in women. Breast cancer ranks second as a
cause of cancer death in women, following lung cancer.i
About Endometrial Cancer
In the United States, about 52,630 cases of cancer of the
uterine corpus (body of the uterus) are expected to be diagnosed in
2014. These usually occur in the endometrium (lining of the
uterus).i About 8,590 deaths are expected in 2014.i
About Prostate Cancer
In the United States, prostate cancer is the most frequently
diagnosed cancer in men aside from skin cancer. An estimated
233,000 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed during 2014
in the U.S. alone. With an estimated 29,500 deaths expected to
occur in 2014, prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of
cancer death in men.i
On the global scale, prostate cancer is the fourth most common
cancer in both sexes combined and the second most common cancer in
men.iv Worldwide in 2012, an estimated 1.1 million men were
diagnosed – accounting for 15 percent of the cancers diagnosed in
men – and there were an estimated 307,000 deaths, making prostate
cancer the fifth leading cause of death from cancer in men (6.6% of
the total men deaths). ii
About Arno Therapeutics
Arno Therapeutics is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company
developing innovative products for the treatment of cancer. Arno
has exclusive worldwide rights to develop and market three
innovative anti-cancer product candidates. These compounds are in
clinical or preclinical development as product candidates to treat
hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. For more information
about the company, please visit www.arnothera.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that
involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements are
often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases
such as "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "believes," "intends,"
and similar words or phrases. These forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, statements regarding the timing,
progress and anticipated results of the clinical development of
onapristone, statements regarding the potential of onapristone as a
treatment for breast, prostate and other cancers, statements
regarding whether Arno's clinical studies will establish a
relationship of activated PR as a predictive biomarker to
preliminary efficacy of an anti-progestin, statements regarding
Arno's use and development of a diagnostic test to identify
patients with APR tumors, as well as Arno's strategy, future
operations, outlook, milestones, future financial position, future
financial results, plans and objectives. We may not actually
achieve these plans, intentions or expectations and Arno cautions
investors not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from
the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the
forward-looking statements we make. Various important factors could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements that we make. Such factors include,
among others, risks that the results of clinical trials will not
support our claims or beliefs concerning the effectiveness of
onapristone or any of our other product candidates, our ability to
successfully develop a diagnostic to identify APR tumors, our
ability to finance the development of our product candidates,
regulatory risks, and our reliance on third party researchers and
other collaborators. Additional risks are described in the
company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2013. Arno is providing this information as of the date of this
press release and does not undertake any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
References
_____________________
i Cottu, P.H. et al. "A randomized,
parallel-dose phase 1 study of onapristone (ONA) in patients (pts)
with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers." Abstract
TPS2643 / Poster 98B to be presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting
during a poster session on June 1, 2014.
ii Mateo, J. et al. "A phase 1-2 study of the
type I progesterone receptor (PR) antagonist, onapristone (ONA), in
patients (pts) with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer
(CRPC)." Abstract TPS5097 / Poster 224B to be presented at the ASCO
Annual Meeting during a poster session on June 2, 2014.
iii American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts &
Figures 2014. Available at:
http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/webcontent/acspc-042151.pdf
iv International Agency for Research on Cancer.
GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence
Worldwide in 2012. Available at:
http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx
CONTACT: The Ruth Group
Lee Roth (investors)
lroth@theruthgroup.com
(646) 536-7012
Kirsten Thomas (media)
kthomas@theruthgroup.com
(646) 536-7014
Arno Therapeutics
Glenn Mattes
gm@arnothera.com
(862) 703-7176
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