Osisko Development Corp. (NYSE: ODV, TSXV: ODV)
("
Osisko Development" or the
"
Company") is pleased to announce the results of
an independent Feasibility Study ("
FS" or the
"
Technical Report") prepared by BBA Engineering
Ltd. ("
BBA") in accordance with National
Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
("
NI 43-101") for the Company's 100%-owned Cariboo
Gold Project ("
Cariboo" or the
"
Project"), located in central British Columbia.
The Company intends to file the Technical Report on SEDAR
(www.sedar.com) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under Osisko
Development's issuer profile within 45 days of the date of this
news release.
The FS outlines a robust and scalable phased
development base case with low initial capital intensity of $137.3
million and attractive operating costs for the underground
development of the Cariboo Gold Project, producing approximately
1.87 million ounces ("Moz") of gold
("Au") over a 12-year mine life.
Initial production (Phase 1) in the first three
years contemplates a 1,500 tonne per day ("tpd")
operation from the Lowhee, Shaft and Mosquito deposits, yielding
average annual production of 72,501 ounces. Concurrently,
underground development will advance to ramp up operations to 4,900
tpd in year four, increasing average annual production to 193,798
ounces in Phase 2, with potential to scale production further in
the future.
Underground mining will be conducted using
highly-mechanized, low-cost bulk tonnage methods designed to target
the extraction of ore contained in gold vein corridors: a
high-density network of mineralized quartz veins hosted mainly
within unmineralized sandstone. A pre-concentration ore sorting
facility is expected to significantly improve processed grades by
separating non-mineralized material from ore, while substantially
reducing processing volumes, energy costs, and the overall
environmental impact footprint of the operation with fewer
tailings, reduced water usage and ability to use waste as
backfill.
The Company remains on track for completing the
Environmental Assessment ("EA") process early in
the second quarter of 2023 and anticipates receiving final permits
by the end of 2023 (see "Permitting" below).
FEASIBILITY STUDY
HIGHLIGHTS:
- $502 million
after-tax net present value at a 5% discount rate
("NPV5%") (pre-tax $691 million) at a base case
gold price of US$1,700 per ounce ("/oz") and
CAD:USD exchange rate of 0.77;
- 20.7% after-tax
internal rate or return ("IRR") (pre-tax
24.4%);
- $79 million
average annual after-tax free cash flow
("FCF");
- $901 million
cumulative after-tax life-of-mine ("LOM")
FCF;
- 163,695 ounces
("oz") of Au LOM average annual production;
- 72,501 oz Au
Phase 1 (years 1 to 3) average annual production;
- 193,798 oz Au
Phase 2 (years 4 to 12) average annual production;
- 1.87 Moz LOM
total cumulative gold production;
- 3.78 grams per
tonne ("g/t") Au average LOM diluted head grade:
- 4.43 g/t Au in
Phase I (post-ore sorting 8.20 g/t Au);
- 3.72 g/t Au in
Phase II (post-ore sorting 6.39 g/t Au);
- 92.0% average
LOM recovery rate (93.6% in Phase I, 91.8% in Phase II);
- $102.6 per tonne
("$/t") mined LOM total unit operating costs;
- Probable Mineral
Reserves containing 16.7 million tonnes ("Mt") at
an average grade of 3.78 g/t Au for a total of 2.03 Moz of
gold;
- US$792/oz Au LOM
average cash costs;
- US$968/oz LOM
average all-in sustaining costs ("AISC");
- $137.3 million
Phase 1 initial capital expenditures (including $10.3 million in
contingency costs);
- $451.1 million
Phase 2 expansion capital expenditures (including $36.7 million in
contingency costs);
- Peak full labour
force (Phase 2) of 550 persons during operations and 635 during
expansion construction.
Sean Roosen, Chair of the Board and CEO of
Osisko Development, commented, "This feasibility study demonstrates
that the Cariboo Gold Project will be a large-scale, long-life and
profitable gold mine. It will also produce significant quantities
of gold in its initial years at a capital cost below $140 million.
By phasing construction, we have minimized our exposure to
development risk at Cariboo, optimized the sequencing of the assets
in our portfolio and maximized our ability to scale Cariboo to
reach its full potential in the future. We envision Cariboo as a
project that will be a cash flow engine for the company for decades
into the future. Historic mining in the district was focused on
individual veins and replacement bodies with grades in excess of 12
g/t Au, which is consistent with our work completed to date. Once
underground, we are excited to apply our strong understanding of
the controls on mineralization to unlock Cariboo’s vast exploration
potential at depth within the current mining zones, which we
believe have strong potential to continue across Cariboo’s
83-kilometer mineralized trends."
Table 1: 2022 Cariboo Feasibility Study
Summary Results
METRIC |
UNIT |
PHASE 1 |
PHASE 2 |
TOTAL LOM |
Base Case Assumptions |
Gold Price |
US$/oz |
1,700 |
Exchange Rate |
CAD:USD |
0.77 |
Discount Rate |
% |
5.0% |
Production |
Mine Life |
years |
3 |
9 |
12 |
Total Ore Mined |
tonnes |
1,542,471 |
15,160,983 |
16,703,454 |
Average Throughput |
tpd |
1,500 |
4,900 |
4,056 |
Average Gold Head Grade, diluted |
g/t Au |
4.43 |
3.72 |
3.78 |
Total Contained Gold |
oz |
219,488 |
1,811,665 |
2,031,152 |
Average Gold Recovery Rate |
% |
93.6% |
91.8% |
92.0% |
Total Recovered Gold, payable |
oz |
205,419 |
1,663,436 |
1,868,856 |
Average Annual Gold Production |
oz/year |
72,501 |
193,798 |
163,695 |
Unit Operating Costs |
Underground Mining |
$/t mined |
77.6 |
51.1 |
53.6 |
Processing |
$/t mined |
37.1 |
25.3 |
26.4 |
Concentrate Transport |
$/t mined |
17.3 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
Water and Waste Management |
$/t mined |
18.4 |
6.1 |
7.2 |
General and Administrative |
$/t mined |
19.4 |
9.8 |
10.7 |
Total Unit Operating Costs |
$/t mined |
169.8 |
95.8 |
102.6 |
Operating Costs |
Total Cash Costs2 |
US$/oz |
1,149 |
748 |
792 |
AISC2 |
US$/oz |
1,634 |
886 |
968 |
Capital Expenditures3 |
Initial Capital |
$M |
137.3 |
– |
137.3 |
Expansion Capital |
$M |
– |
451.1 |
451.1 |
Sustaining Capital |
$M |
134.2 |
332.4 |
466.6 |
Total |
$M |
271.5 |
783.5 |
1,055.0 |
Notes:
- Totals may not
add up due to rounding.
- This is a
non-IFRS measure. Refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" at the end
of this news release.
- Capital
Expenditures do not include sunk costs ($2.5M) nor pre-permit
expenses ($64.8M).
FEASIBILITY STUDY DETAILS
The Cariboo Gold Project is an advanced stage
gold exploration project 100%-owned by Osisko Development located
in the historic Wells-Barkerville mining camp, in the District of
Wells, central British Columbia, Canada. The total land package
covers an area of 155,000 hectares and includes approximately 80
kilometers strike of mineral targets identified to date.
The FS for the Project was prepared and compiled
by BBA, supported by independent consulting firms, including
InnovExplo Inc. ("InnovExplo"), SRK Consulting
(Canada) Inc. ("SRK"), Golder Associates Ltd.
(amalgamated with WSP Canada Inc. on 1 January 2023 to form WSP
Canada Inc.) ("Golder"), WSP USA Inc.
("WSP"), Falkirk Environmental Consultants Ltd.
("Falkirk"), Klohn Crippen Berger Ltd.
("KCB"), KCC Geoconsulting Inc.
("KCC"), and JDS Energy & Mining Inc.
("JDS"). A complete summary of all contributors
and their respective areas of responsibility is presented under
"Technical Information and Qualified Persons".
Figure 1: Cariboo Gold Project Production
ProfileFigure 1 accompanying this announcement is
available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/625646b6-4017-4a2e-b607-bc4cabdc505f
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
The Company used a base case gold price
assumption of US$1,700/oz and a CAD:USD exchange rate of 0.77 in
its analysis and incorporated only Probable Mineral Reserves as
defined herein. Based on these assumptions, the Project generates
an after-tax NPV5% of $502 million and an after-tax IRR of 20.7% on
an unlevered basis. The FS economics are most sensitive to
fluctuations in the following inputs, in order of magnitude of
impact: gold price, operating costs, and capital costs.
Table 2: Summary Economic Results
(US$1,700/oz Au)
LOM METRIC |
UNIT |
TOTAL LOM |
Net Smelter Return (NSR) Revenue |
$M |
4,126 |
Cumulative Cash Flow (pre-tax)1 |
$M |
1,192 |
Average Annual Cash Flow (pre-tax)1 |
$M/year |
104 |
Total Taxes Paid |
$M |
291 |
Cumulative FCF (after-tax)1 |
$M |
901 |
Average Annual FCF (after-tax)1 |
$M/year |
79 |
|
|
Pre-tax |
After-tax |
Net Present Value (NPV5%) |
$M |
691 |
502 |
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) |
% |
24.4% |
20.7% |
Payback period |
years |
5.8 |
5.9 |
Notes:
- This is a
non-IFRS measure. Refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" at the end
of this news release.
Table 3: Economic Sensitivities to Gold
Price (Base case in Bold)
|
|
Gold Price Assumption (US$/oz) |
LOM METRIC |
UNIT |
1,300 |
1,400 |
1,500 |
1,600 |
1,700 |
1,800 |
1,900 |
2,000 |
NPV5%, pre-tax |
$M |
38.3 |
201.4 |
364.5 |
527.6 |
690.6 |
853.7 |
1,016.8 |
1,179.8 |
NPV5%, after-tax |
$M |
-2.9 |
157.5 |
284.9 |
394.5 |
502.4 |
609.3 |
715.1 |
820.7 |
IRR, pre-tax |
% |
6.2% |
11.0% |
15.6% |
20.1% |
24.4% |
28.7% |
33.0% |
37.3% |
IRR, after-tax |
% |
4.9% |
9.8% |
13.6% |
17.2% |
20.7% |
24.3% |
27.8% |
31.4% |
Payback, pre-tax |
years |
9.0 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
Payback, after-tax |
years |
9.5 |
8.0 |
7.0 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
4.9 |
Table 4: Economic Sensitivities to
Exchange Rate (Base case in Bold)
|
|
Exchange Rate Assumption (CAD:USD) |
LOM METRIC |
UNIT |
0.90 |
0.85 |
0.80 |
0.77 |
0.70 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
0.55 |
NPV5%, pre-tax |
$M |
288.3 |
427.5 |
584.1 |
690.6 |
964.5 |
1,198.6 |
1,471.7 |
1,794.4 |
NPV5%, after-tax |
$M |
232.8 |
327.5 |
432.1 |
502.4 |
681.2 |
832.8 |
1,008.6 |
1,215.7 |
IRR, pre-tax |
% |
13.5% |
17.4% |
21.6% |
24.4% |
31.6% |
37.8% |
45.2% |
54.2% |
IRR, after-tax |
% |
12.0% |
15.0% |
18.4% |
20.7% |
26.7% |
31.8% |
38.0% |
45.7% |
MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL
RESOURCES
Vein Corridors
Vein Corridors of the Cariboo Gold Project
Mineral Resources and Reserves comprise a high-density network of
mineralized quartz veins hosted within unmineralized sandstone.
Individual mineralized veins within these corridors have widths
varying from centimeters to several meters ("m")
and strike lengths from a few meters to over 50 m. These corridors
have been defined from surface to a vertical depth of 650 m,
averaging 300m, and remain open for expansion at depth and along
strike. Gold grades are intimately associated with quartz
vein-hosted pyrite as well as pyritic, intensely silicified wall
rock haloes in close proximity to the veins.
Mineral Resources Estimate
The FS includes an updated Mineral Resources
estimate incorporating an additional 35,578 meters of drilling data
from Shaft, Valley, and Lowhee completed since May 24, 2022 being
the effective date of the technical report titled "Preliminary
Economic Assessment for the Cariboo Gold Project, District of Well,
British Columbia, Canada", dated May 24, 2022 for the deposits
of Cow Mountain (Cow and Valley Zones), Island Mountain (Shaft and
Mosquito Zones), and Barkerville Mountain (Lowhee and KL Zones).
This resulted in an increase of 6% of total gold ounces in the
Inferred Resources category. Measured and Indicated resources are
exclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources have an effective
date of November 11, 2022.
Table 5: Cariboo Mineral Resources
Statement – November 11, 2022
Classification / Deposit |
Tonnes(000's) |
Gold Grade(g/t) |
Contained Gold(000's oz) |
Measured |
– |
– |
– |
Bonanza Ledge |
47 |
5.06 |
8 |
Indicated |
Bonanza Ledge |
32 |
4.02 |
4 |
BC Vein |
1,030 |
3.12 |
103 |
KL |
386 |
3.18 |
39 |
Lowhee |
1,368 |
3.18 |
140 |
Mosquito |
1,288 |
3.68 |
152 |
Shaft |
4,781 |
3.39 |
523 |
Valley |
2,104 |
3.14 |
213 |
Cow |
3,644 |
3.31 |
388 |
Total Indicated |
14,635 |
3.32 |
1,564 |
Inferred |
|
|
|
BC Vein |
461 |
3.55 |
53 |
KL |
1,918 |
2.75 |
169 |
Lowhee |
445 |
3.34 |
48 |
Mosquito |
1,290 |
3.55 |
147 |
Shaft |
6,468 |
3.84 |
800 |
Valley |
2,119 |
3.30 |
225 |
Cow |
2,769 |
3.03 |
270 |
Total Measured & Indicated |
14,682 |
3.33 |
1,571 |
Total Inferred |
15,470 |
3.44 |
1,712 |
Notes:
- Mineral Resources are exclusive of
Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability.
- The Mineral Resource Estimate
conforms to the 2014 CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources
and Reserves and follows the 2019 CIM Estimation of Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guidelines.
- A total of 481 vein zones were
modelled for the Cow Mountain (Cow and Valley), Island Mountain
(Shaft and Mosquito), Barkerville Mountain (BC Vein, KL, and
Lowhee) deposits and one gold zone for Bonanza Ledge. A minimum
true thickness of 2.0 m was applied, using the Au gold grade
of the adjacent material when assayed or a value of zero when not
assayed.
- The estimate is reported for a
potential underground scenario at a cut-off grade of
2.0 g/t Au, except for Bonanza Ledge at a cut-off grade
of 3.5 g/t Au. The cut-off grade for the Cow, Valley, Shaft,
Mosquito, BC Vein, KL, and Lowhee deposits was calculated using a
gold price of US$1,700/oz; a USD:CAD exchange rate of 1.27; a
global mining cost of $54.32/t; a processing and transport cost of
$22.29/t;a G&A plus Environmental cost of $15.31/t; and a
sustaining CapEx cost of $31.19/t. The cut-off grade for the
Bonanza Ledge deposit was calculated using a gold price of
US$1,700/oz; a USD:CAD exchange rate of 1.27; a global mining cost
of $79.13/t; a processing and transport cost of $65.00/t; and a
G&A plus Environmental cost of $51.65/t. The cut-off grades
should be re-evaluated in light of future prevailing market
conditions (metal prices, exchange rate, mining cost, etc.).
- Bulk density varies from 2.69 g/cm3
to 3.20 g/cm3.
- A four-step capping procedure was
applied to composited data. Restricted search ellipsoids ranged
from 7 to 50 g/t Au at four different distances ranging
from 25 m to 250 m. High-grades at Bonanza Ledge were
capped at 70 g/t Au on 2.0 m composited data.
- The gold Mineral Resources for the
Cow, Valley, Shaft, Mosquito, BC Vein, KL, and Lowhee vein
zones were estimated using Datamine StudioTM RM 1.9 software using
hard boundaries on composited assays. The silver Mineral Resources
and the dilution halo gold mineralization were estimated using
Datamine StudioTM RM Pro 1.11. The OK method was used. Mineral
Resources for Bonanza Ledge were estimated using GEOVIA GEMSTM 6.7
software using hard boundaries on composited assays. The OK method
was used to interpolate a block model.
- Results are presented in situ.
Calculations used metric units (meters, tonnes, g/t). Any
discrepancies in the totals are due to rounding effects.
Mineral Reserves Estimate
Probable Mineral Reserves of 16.7 Mt grading
3.78 g/t Au for 2.03 Moz of contained gold in underground deposits,
as defined below, have an effective date of December 6, 2022 and
form the basis of the FS. Only Mineral Resources that were
classified as Measured and Indicated were given economic attributes
in the mine design and when demonstrating economic viability were
classified as Mineral Reserves, incorporating an external mining
dilution factor of 8% into the Mineral Reserves estimate.
Table 6: Cariboo Mineral Reserves
Statement – December 6, 2022
Classification / Deposit |
Tonnes(000's) |
Gold Grade(g/t) |
Contained Gold(000's oz) |
Proven |
– |
– |
– |
Probable |
Cow |
4,127 |
3.41 |
453 |
Valley |
3,445 |
3.70 |
410 |
Shaft |
7,962 |
3.87 |
990 |
Mosquito |
603 |
4.93 |
95 |
Lowhee |
567 |
4.56 |
83 |
Total Proven and Probable Reserves |
16,703 |
3.78 |
2,031 |
Notes:
- Totals may not
add up due to rounding.
- Mineral Reserves
have been estimated in accordance with CIM Definition Standards for
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014), which are
incorporated by reference in NI 43-101.
- Mineral Reserves
used the following assumptions: US$1,700/oz gold price, USD:CAD
exchange rate of 1.27, and variable cut-off value from 1.70 g/t to
4.00 g/t Au
- Mineral Reserves
include both internal and external dilution along with mining
recovery. The external dilution is estimated to be 8%. The average
mining recovery factor was set at 93.6% to account for ore left in
each block in the margins of the deposit.
CAPITAL COSTS
The FS focused on presenting a mine plan
consistent with the objective of minimizing the overall
environmental and carbon footprint of the Project on the
surrounding communities, leveraging energy efficient mining
technologies, including potential electrification of the full
mining fleet, and reducing the overall economic risk associated
with significant capital outlays at the onset of project
development. With this in mind, development and exploitation
activities are expected to focus on two distinct phases of
operations.
Initial capital cost for the Project in Phase 1
is estimated at $137.4 million, with total expansion capital costs
in Phase II estimated at $451.1 million, and to be incurred over
years 2, 3 and 4. Sustaining capital costs over the LOM are
estimated at $466.6 million. Total cumulative LOM capital costs are
estimated at $1,055.1 million, not including site reclamation and
closure costs of $17.3 million and estimated salvage value of $56.2
million. Capital costs for Phase 1 do not include sunk costs ($2.5
million) or pre-permit expenses ($64.8 million) planned for 2023.
The overall capital cost estimate developed in this FS generally
meets the AACE International Class 3 requirements and has an
accuracy range of between -10% and +15%. A total of $10.3 million
in contingency capital (P50) was included for Phase 1, representing
approximately 12.7% of initial capital, not including mobile
equipment and underground mine development costs.
Table 7: Capital Costs
Summary1
Item ($M) |
Phase 1 -InitialCapital |
Phase 2-ExpansionCapital |
SustainingCapital |
Total |
Surface Mobile equipment |
– |
0.1 |
9.3 |
9.4 |
Underground mine |
53.8 |
110.8 |
313.3 |
478.0 |
Water and waste management |
6.5 |
12.9 |
37.3 |
56.7 |
Electrical and communications |
10.2 |
31.8 |
62.9 |
104.9 |
Surface infrastructure |
1.8 |
33.0 |
2.7 |
37.5 |
Processing – Mine Site Complex |
5.2 |
114.5 |
4.4 |
124.1 |
Processing – QR Mill |
17.5 |
25.7 |
– |
43.2 |
Construction indirect costs |
10.6 |
55.6 |
1.1 |
67.3 |
General services |
8.7 |
30.0 |
27.0 |
65.7 |
Pre-production |
12.7 |
– |
– |
12.7 |
Contingency (P50) |
10.3 |
36.7 |
8.6 |
55.6 |
SUB-TOTAL |
137.3 |
451.1 |
466.6 |
1,055.0 |
Site reclamation and closure |
– |
– |
17.3 |
17.3 |
Salvage value |
– |
– |
(56.2) |
(56.2) |
TOTAL CAPITAL COST |
137.3 |
451.1 |
427.8 |
1,016.2 |
Notes:
- Capital
Expenditures do not include sunk costs ($2.5M) or pre-permitting
expenses ($64.8M) which total $67.3M.
OPERATING COSTS
Operating costs estimate includes mining,
transportation and ore processing costs to produce gold doré. It
also includes costs for tailings management, water treatment and
general and administration expenses. The average operating costs
over the 12-year mine life is estimated to be $102.6 per tonne
mined. At its peak, the mine will employ 550 persons during
operations (Phase 2) and 635 during expansion construction.
Mining costs are inclusive of backfilling costs
without the binder content of the paste backfill, which is included
in the processing cost. Processing costs are inclusive of
underground crushing costs and subsequent handling of ore during
Phase II of the Project, as well as the costs related to mineral
sorting for both Phase I and II.
Table 8: Operating Costs
Item |
LOM($M) |
|
Avg. Cost($M/year) |
|
Avg. LOM($/t mined) |
|
Avg. LOM($/oz) |
|
OPEX(%) |
|
Underground mining |
894.9 |
|
78.4 |
|
53.6 |
|
478.7 |
|
52 |
% |
|
Processing |
440.4 |
|
38.6 |
|
26.4 |
|
235.6 |
|
26 |
% |
|
Concentrate transport |
79.5 |
|
7.0 |
|
4.8 |
|
42.5 |
|
5 |
% |
|
Water and waste management |
120.7 |
|
10.6 |
|
7.2 |
|
64.6 |
|
7 |
% |
|
General and administrative |
178.8 |
|
15.7 |
|
10.7 |
|
95.7 |
|
10 |
% |
|
TOTAL |
1,714.4 |
|
150.2 |
|
102.6 |
|
917.0 |
|
100 |
% |
|
Table 9: All-in Sustaining
Costs
LOM METRIC |
TOTAL LOM($M) |
TOTAL LOM(US$/oz) |
|
Adjusted Operating Costs |
|
Mining costs |
894.9 |
368.2 |
|
Processing costs |
440.4 |
181.2 |
|
Concentrate transport costs |
79.5 |
32.7 |
|
Water and waste management costs |
120.7 |
49.7 |
|
General and administration costs |
178.8 |
73.6 |
|
Royalties |
206.3 |
84.9 |
|
Transport and refining costs |
4.8 |
2.0 |
|
Silver by-product credit |
(0.4) |
(0.2) |
|
Total Cash Cost2 |
1,925.1 |
792.1 |
|
LOM sustaining costs |
466.6 |
192.0 |
|
Salvage value credit |
(56.2) |
(23.1) |
|
Reclamation and closure costs |
17.3 |
7.1 |
|
Total All-in Sustaining Costs2 |
2,352.8 |
968.1 |
|
Notes:
- Totals may not
add up due to rounding.
- This is a
non-IFRS measure. Refer to "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" at the end
of this news release.
MINING AND MINE DESIGN
Underground mining is expected to target a total
of five mineralized zones over a strike length of 4,400 meters
accessed by two underground ramps from the Cow and Valley portals.
Each zone comprises several mineralized vein systems down to a
depth of approximately 650 m and is expected to support an initial
1,500 tpd production rate over the first 3 years (Phase 1) before
ramping up to 4,900 tpd (pending permitting) for 9 years (Phase
2).
The bulk-tonnage long hole mining method was
primarily selected given the nature of the sub-vertical geometry of
mineralized veins, the relative lower cost, and the ability to
utilize rejected waste rock from ore sorting as backfill material.
Mining dilution is expected to be mitigated with the application of
an ore sorting technology, which is able to cost-efficiently
separate gold-bearing ore intimately associated with sulphur
(essentially pyrite) from the lower density unmineralized sandstone
rock which is mainly hosting the ore (see "Processing" section).
Although stope strike lengths vary by zone, the minimum designed
stope width for all zones is approximately 3.7 m and stope height
approximately 30 m.
Ore will be extracted using a fleet of 10 tonnes
scooptram Load Haul Dump and 50 tonne haul trucks and will be
transported to an underground crushing facility where it will be
sized and transported to surface for pre-concentration sorting and
flotation via a vertical conveyor.
Underground development will rely on a
combination of traditional jumbos and roadheaders. The Company has
previously successfully deployed a roadheader in excavating the Cow
portal and one drift in Bonanza Ledge, demonstrating the amenable
nature of the underground rock conditions.
PROCESSING
The processing flowsheet under the initial phase
of production is expected to utilize ore sorting and leaching with
a total throughput capacity of 1,500 tpd. In Phase 2, throughput
capacity will be expanded to 4,900 tpd, with the addition of a
flotation circuit. In the first phase, ore will be initially
pre-concentrated using mobile crushing and ore sorting, which will
significantly reduce the overall volume, transportation costs, and
overall footprint of the operation. Following ore sorting, ore will
be trucked to the Company's Quesnel River ("QR")
Mill located 116 kilometres from site for further comminution,
leaching, and refining. The QR Mill is a fully-permitted existing
plant under care and maintenance with a daily capacity to treat 860
tonnes of ore.
In the second phase, for the expanded throughput
of 4,900 tpd, a crushing facility will be constructed underground
with ore subsequently brought to surface using a conveyor system.
Crushed material will be screened to separate fine material, below
10 mm, and coarse material 10 to 25 mm. The coarse material will go
to ore sorting, where gold-bearing material will be separated from
waste. Fines and coarse particles will then go through a grinding
circuit. Ground material will be sent to flotation for the last
stage of pre-concentration. Ore sorting, grinding and flotation
processing activities will be conducted in a service building at
the Mine Site Complex ("MSC"). The MSC services
building will serve as a pre-concentration step to reduce the
overall operation and transportation costs producing a concentrate
of approximately to 25 to 33 g/t Au.
Overall Project gold recovery over the LOM is
expected to be 92.0%.
The implementation of mineral sorting is
expected to provide several meaningful benefits in the processing
flowsheet of the Project, namely:
- 44% reduction in
total material to be processed through grinding using a
cost-efficient XRT sorter;
- Expected to
increase feed grade from LOM average mined grade of 3.78 g/t Au to
8.94 g/t Au, based on an estimated waste rock reduction (mass pull)
of 40% and 95.6% Au recovery expected to be achieved via ore
sorting;
- Eliminates the
requirement for a Tailings Storage Facility
("TSF") for the MSC located in Wells;
- Only
approximately 16% of all extracted ore would generate tailings to
be stored at the existing QR Mill TSF as filtered tailings, due to
ore sorting and flotation pre-concentration;
INFRASTRUCTURE
Surface infrastructure and services are designed
to support the operations at the Wells Mine Site Complex, the
Bonanza Ledge Site, and at the QR Mill. The Project also includes
off-site infrastructure, such as a new 66 kV transmission line (70
km) between the Barlow substation, near Quesnel, and the Mine Site
Complex. The Project benefits from existing surface infrastructure
particularly at the Bonanza Ledge Site and QR Mill, reducing the
overall upfront capital outlay required for start-up of operations.
Existing infrastructure includes, but is not limited to: access
roads, underground access portals, overburden stockpiles, waste
storage facility, water management infrastructure, and a water
treatment plant.
The Project will include the construction of the
following infrastructure:
Phase 1
Bonanza Ledge
- First phase of
the Waste Rock Storage Facility ("WRSF");
- Surface water
management infrastructure;
- Fuel systems
(liquified natural gas ("LNG") and diesel storage
and distribution);
- Natural gas
power plant;
- Ore crushing and
sorting facility;
QR Mill
- Upgrades to the
QR Mill to process ore sorting concentrate and a new tailings
dewatering circuit;
- Filtered stack
tailings storage facility;
- Water management
infrastructure;
- Relocation and
upgrade of the propane system;
- Improvements to
the fire protection system.
Offsite Infrastructure
- Construction of
an Integrated Remote Operational Centre
("IROC").
Phase 2
Mine Site Complex
- Access roads,
bridge, parking lots, security facilities and access gates;
- Mine surface
infrastructure including a portal and mine ventilation and heating
infrastructure;
-
Concentrator;
- Office complex
including office space and mine dry facilities;
- Surface water
management infrastructure;
- MSC water
treatment plant and treated effluent discharge line;
- Fuel systems LNG
and diesel storage and distribution)
- 66 kV to 13.8 kV
electrical substation;
- Site electrical
distribution and lighting;
- Fiber optic
network;
- Firewater
pumping station and distribution piping system;
- Potable water
well, treatment plant and distribution system;
- Sewage treatment
system.
Bonanza Ledge
- Second phase of
the WRSF and associated surface water management
infrastructure.
QR Mill
- Upgrades to the
QR Mill to process high-grade flotation concentrate from the
concentrator at the MSC;
- Information
technology and telecom upgrade to support remote process
monitoring;
- Potable water
treatment plant and distribution system;
- Sewage treatment
system.
Offsite Infrastructure
- 66 kV power line
connecting BC Hydro’s Barlow substation to the MSC 66 kV/13.8 kV
substation;
- Increase the
number of rooms existing at the Ballarat Camp;
- Final expansion
of the IROC in Quesnel.
PERMITTING, ENVIRONMENTAL AND
CLOSURE
On November 30, 2022, the Environmental
Assessment Office of British Columbia ("EAO")
informed the Company that the EA process with respect to the
Cariboo Gold Project has progressed to the Effects Assessment phase
of the EA process. In accordance with the BC Environmental
Assessment Act (2018), the Effects Assessment phase is one of the
final steps required prior to the issuance of an Environmental
Assessment Certificate ("EAC" or "EA
Certificate") and follows a maximum 150-day legislative
timeline to issue a proposed set of project recommendations (Figure
2).
The Company started the EA process with the
submission of the Initial Project Description in early 2020 under
the new BC Environmental Assessment Act (2018) guidelines. A Draft
Application was submitted to the EAO on July 28, 2021 and 1,715
comments were received from the Technical Advisory Committee. A
Revised Application was submitted to the EAO on October 14, 2022,
which addressed all 1,715 comments received during the Application
Review phase and received approval and support from all
participating Indigenous nations in respect of the Cariboo Gold
Project.
The receipt of the EAC is a key milestone and a
critical step forward in advancing the Cariboo Gold Project through
the provincial and federal permitting process.
In addition to the provincial EAC approval, the
Project requires federal and provincial permits, approvals and
authorizations. As the Project proceeds, specific permit
requirements will be determined based on discussions with the
regulatory agencies. As previously noted, in parallel to the EA
process, the Company initiated an official application for the
permitting of the Cariboo Gold Project with the submission of the
Project Description to the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low-Carbon
Innovation and Ministry of Environment on September 30, 2022.
A Project Charter has been developed in
coordination with the Major Mines Office for the permitting process
and lays out the groundwork for the communication protocols and
agreement on timelines for submission and review of the
Application. Based on the Project Charter and agreed upon schedule
with Major Mines Office, the Company anticipates receiving final
permits by the end of 2023.
Figure 2: Summary of Steps Required to
Obtain an EACFigure 2 accompanying this announcement
is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/579afb75-7526-4d6f-a7c6-8f627263085b
STAKEHOLDER, COMMUNITY, AND PARTNER
ENGAGEMENT
The Company’s commitment to responsible mining
practices, strong relationships, mutual support and benefits with
Indigenous nations, local partners, neighbouring communities and
all stakeholders is an integral part of the development of the
Cariboo Gold Project. The forming of positive relationships has
resulted in the signing of Project-related Agreements with Lhtako
Dené Nation (2016 and 2020) and Williams Lake First Nation (2021)
and a Collaboration Agreement with the BC Government for the
Reclamation of the Jack of Clubs Lake Tailings Area located in the
District of Wells. Discussions with the Xatśūll First Nation and
the District of Wells are ongoing with the goal of signing
agreements in the near future.
ROYALTIES
A 5.0% Net Smelter Royalty
("NSR") is the only royalty that applies to the
Mineral Resources and Reserves area of the Project and has been
incorporated into the economic analysis of the FS.
POTENTIAL VALUE ENHANCEMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
- Inferred
Resources presented in Table 5 could potentially be converted to
Indicated Resources with additional drilling. Indicated Resources
could potentially be converted into Mineral Reserves if economic
viability is demonstrated with further economic studies. New
Inferred or Indicated Resources could potentially be added to
Mineral Reserves with further exploration drilling adjacent to the
known deposits.
- An increase in
Mineral Reserves could potentially support a Phase 2 expansion case
scenario with higher throughput capacity capability, subject to
permitting, resulting in potentially larger scale production.
Osisko Development should consider additional NI 43-101 compliant
studies to explore whether an expansion case scenario with higher
throughput capacity could, subject to permitting, ultimately result
in larger scale production from the Project.
- Latest testing
of mineral sorting technology indicates improved recoveries using
particle size consideration in the sorting algorithm. This could
increase overall gold recovery for the Cariboo Project.
- Silver content
and recoveries are currently considered as a minor source of
revenues for the Project, due to lack of available information
(silver was not assayed for a large portion of early drilling
campaign). All future drill samples will be assayed for silver and
incorporated into future resource models, to potentially add
revenues to the Project.
- The Cariboo
claim package remains largely untested. A total strike length of
anomalous surface samples and historic mines or mineral showings
totals 83 km. Drill programs have been designed and are permitted
for approximately 25 targets.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION AND QUALIFIED
PERSONS
The FS is prepared by independent
representatives of BBA, InnovExplo, SRK, WSP, Golder, Falkirk, KCB,
KCC, and JDS, each of whom is a "qualified person" (within the
meaning of National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for
Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101")) (each, a
"QP"). Each of the QPs are independent of Osisko
Development and have reviewed and confirmed that this news release
fairly and accurately reflects, in the form and context in which it
appears, the information contained in the respective sections of
the Cariboo FS for which they are responsible. At the effective
date of the Cariboo FS, the QPs certified that to the best of their
information, knowledge and belief, the parts of the Cariboo FS for
which they were responsible, contained all scientific and technical
information that was required to be disclosed to make the Cariboo
FS not misleading. The affiliation and areas of responsibility for
each QP involved in preparing the Cariboo FS are provided
below.
KCB QPs
- David Willms,
P.Eng. – Geotechnical design, construction staging planning, and
material takeoff for the QR Mill Filtered Stack Tailings Storage
Facility.
- Michelle Liew,
P.Eng. – Design and material takeoff for QR Mill surface water
management infrastructure, and QR Mill water balance water quality
prediction.
InnovExplo QPs
- Carl Pelletier,
P.Geo. – Mineral Resources estimate.
- Vincent
Nadeau-Benoit, P.Geo. – Mineral Resources estimate.
- Eric Lecomte,
P.Eng. – Mineral Reserves estimate, underground mine design and
cost estimate
BBA QPs
- Mathieu Belisle,
P.Eng. – Metallurgical test work analysis, Process Plant design and
operating cost estimate.
- Colin Hardie,
P.Eng. – Process Plant Capital costs, Project indirect costs,
G&A costs, material transport costs, financial analysis and
overall study integration.
SRK QPs
- Timothy Coleman,
P.Eng. – Rock Mechanics aspects of underground mine design.
Falkirk QPs
- Katherine Mueller, P. Eng. –
Environment, Permitting and Engagement.
KCC QPs
- Keith Mountjoy,
P.Geo. – Tailings geochemistry and historical waste disposal
activities.
Golder QPs
- Paul Gauthier,
P.Eng. – Design and costs for water system, effluent water
management, fire protection and distribution, surface
infrastructure, underground paste fill network and ore
handling.
- Aytaç Göksu,
P.Eng. – Design and material takeoff for the mine site (MSC and BL
site) surface water management infrastructure, and mine site water
balance prediction.
- John Cunning,
P.Eng. – Geotechnical design and material quantity takeoffs for the
Bonanza Ledge Waste Rock Storage Facility and the Mine Site
Complete Sediment Pond Facility.
- Saileshkumar
Singh, P.Eng. – Design and costs for pipeline and pumping
conveyance at Bonanza Ledge and Mine Site Complex.
WSP QPs
- Thomas
Rutkowski, P.Eng. – Design and costs for water treatment at Bonanza
Ledge, Mine Site Complex, and QR site.
- Laurentius
Verburg, P.Geo. – Ore sorter waste and waste rock geochemistry,
Mine Site Complex and Bonanza Ledge water quality, and reclamation
and mine closure.
JDS QPs
- Jean-François
Maillé, P.Eng. – Costs for waste, tailings and water management
infrastructure.
About Osisko
Development Corp.
Osisko Development Corp. (NYSE & TSXV: ODV)
is a premier North American gold development company focused on
high-quality past-producing properties located in mining friendly
jurisdictions with district scale potential. The Company's
objective is to become an intermediate gold producer by advancing
its 100%-owned Cariboo Gold Project, located in central BC, Canada,
the recently acquired Tintic Project in the historic East Tintic
mining district in Utah, U.S.A., and the San Antonio Gold Project
in Sonora, Mexico. In addition to considerable brownfield
exploration potential of these properties, that benefit from
significant historical mining data, existing infrastructure and
access to skilled labour, the Company's project pipeline is
complemented by other prospective exploration properties. The
Company's strategy is to develop attractive, long-life, socially
and environmentally sustainable mining assets, while minimizing
exposure to development risk and growing mineral resources.
For further information, please contact
Osisko Development Corp.:
Sean Roosen |
Philip Rabenok |
Chairman and CEO |
Director, Investor Relations |
Email: sroosen@osiskodev.com |
Email: prabenok@osiskodev.com |
Tel: +1 (514) 940-0685 |
Tel: +1 (437) 423-3644 |
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES
Osisko Development used in this news release,
certain non-IFRS (as defined herein) measures including, "all-in
sustaining cost" or "AISC" and "cash cost". All-in sustaining cost
per gold ounce is defined as production costs less silver sales
plus general and administrative, exploration, other expenses and
sustaining capital expenditures divided by gold ounces. Cash costs
are a non-IFRS measure reported by Osisko Development on an ounces
of gold sold basis. Cash costs include mining, processing,
refining, general and administration costs and royalties but
excludes depreciation, reclamation, income taxes, capital and
exploration costs for the life of the mine. The Company believes
that such measures provide investors with an alternative view to
evaluate the performance of the Company. Non-IFRS measures do not
have any standardized meaning prescribed under International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Therefore
they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other
companies. The data is intended to provide additional information
and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for
measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. See Table
9 of this news release and the Technical Report, which will be made
available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) under Osisko Development's
issuer profile and on Osisko Development's corporate website
(https://osiskodev.com/cariboo-gold-project/) within 45-days of
this news release.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS
Osisko Development is subject to the reporting
requirements of the applicable Canadian securities laws, and as a
result, reports information regarding mineral properties,
mineralization and estimates of Mineral Reserves and Mineral
Resources in accordance with Canadian reporting requirements, which
are governed by NI 43-101. As such, the information included in
this news release concerning mineral properties, mineralization and
estimates of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources is not
comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies
subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF
MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
This news release uses the terms Measured,
Indicated, And Inferred mineral resources as a relative measure of
the level of confidence in the resource estimate. Readers are
cautioned that mineral resources are not economic mineral reserves
and that the economic viability of mineral resources that are not
mineral reserves has not been demonstrated. The estimate of mineral
resources may be materially affected by geology, environmental,
permitting, legal, title, socio-political, marketing, or other
relevant issues. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an
inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to an indicated or
Measured Mineral Resource category. The mineral resource estimate
is classified in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum's "CIM Definition Standards on Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves" incorporated by reference into NI
43-101. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral
resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility
studies or economic studies except for a preliminary economic
assessment as defined under NI 43-101. Readers are cautioned not to
assume that further work on the stated resources will lead to
mineral reserves that can be mined economically.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this news
release may be considered forward-looking information and/or
forward-looking statements (together, "forward-looking
statements") within the meaning of applicable Canadian
securities laws and the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on
expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news
release. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to
predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives,
assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always
using phrases such as "expects", or "does not expect", "is
expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans",
"budget", "scheduled", "forecasts", "estimates", "believes" or
"intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that
certain actions, events or results "may" or "could", "would",
"might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not
statements of historical fact and may be considered forward-looking
statements.
In this news release, forward-looking statements
relate, among other things, to: the ability of the Company to
achieve the results in the Technical Report; the assumptions,
qualifications and limitations of the results of the Technical
Report, including the economic results (NPV, IRR, FCF and AISC
calculations) and the sensitivity analysis of the variables
included therein; LOM estimates; production capacity and
expectations; expected mining methods; Cariboo being a large-scale,
cash producing, long-life and profitable gold mine (or any of those
things); capital cost estimates; operating cost estimates; AISC
gold prices and exchange rate assumption; mining and mine design
expectations; processing expectations; infrastructure assumptions;
permitting, environmental and closure expectations (timing and if
at all); steps required to obtain an EAC; cooperation of
stakeholders, community and partners; royalties; any potential
value enhancement opportunities; the benefits (if any) of the
sorting facility on reducing processing costs, increasing gold
recoveries and reducing waste materials; our ability to define
grade continuity within the mineralized vein corridors; future gold
productions; the ability of exploration results (including
drilling) to accurately predict mineralization; future mining
activities; the ability of Osisko Development to identify mineral
resources at our properties; the ability of Osisko Development to
expand mineral resources beyond current mineral resource estimates;
the ability to adapt to changes in gold prices; estimates of costs,
estimates of planned exploration and development expenditures; the
ability of Osisko Development to obtain further capital on
reasonable terms; the profitability of our mining operations;
Osisko Development being well-positioned as a gold development
company in Canada, U.S.A. and Mexico; indicative valuations;
expected investor returns; mineral inventory; and estimates of gold
prices. All forward-looking statements entail various risks and
uncertainties that are based on current expectations and actual
results may differ materially from those contained in such
information.
Although Osisko Development believes the
expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based
on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and are not
guarantees of future performance and actual results may accordingly
differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. These
uncertainties and risks relate, among other things, to: the
Company's ability to achieve the results in the Technical Report;
the realization of the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and
sensitivities in the Technical Report; the ability of exploration
activities (including drill results) to accurately predict
mineralization; the ability to realize upon geological modelling;
the ability of Osisko Development to complete further exploration
activities, including drilling; property interests in the assets of
Osisko Development; the ability of the results of exploration
activities; risks relating to mining activities; fluctuations in
spot and forward prices of gold, silver, base metals or certain
other commodities; fluctuations in currency markets (such as the
Canadian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate); change in
international, national and local government, legislation,
taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic
developments; risks and hazards associated with the business of
mineral exploration, development and mining (including
environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected
formations pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inability to obtain
adequate insurance to cover risks and hazards; the presence of laws
and regulations that may impose restrictions on mining; employee
relations; relationships with and claims by local communities and
indigenous populations; availability of increasing costs associated
with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral
exploration and development (including the risks of obtaining
necessary licenses, permits and approvals from government
authorities); and title to properties. However, there can be no
assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be
accurate, as actual results and future events could differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements. Investors are
cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance. Osisko Development cannot assure investors that
actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking
statements and investors should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty
therein.
For additional information with respect to these
and other factors and assumptions underlying the forward‐looking
statements in this news release concerning Osisko Development,
please refer to the public disclosure record of Osisko Development,
including the restated annual information form of Osisko
Development for the year ended December 31, 2021 as amended, and
the most recent annual and interim financial statements and related
management's discussion and analysis of Osisko Development, which
are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov)
under Osisko Development's issuer profile. The forward‐looking
statements in this news release reflect management's expectations
as of the date of this news release and are subject to change after
such date. Osisko Development disclaims any intention or obligation
to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than
as required by law.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in
the policies of
the TSX Venture
Exchange) accepts
responsibility for
the adequacy or
accuracy of this
news release. No
stock exchange,
securities commission
or other
regulatory authority has
approved or disapproved the information contained
herein.
Table 10: Life of Mine FS Summary
Projections
Year |
Unit |
-1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
Total |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 |
2026 |
2027 |
2028 |
2029 |
2030 |
2031 |
2032 |
2033 |
2034 |
2035 |
2036 |
2037 |
Production Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Tonnes Mined |
kt |
- |
183.2 |
538.4 |
549.5 |
1,043.9 |
1,795.0 |
1,788.8 |
1,789.8 |
1,788.5 |
1,794.8 |
1,788.9 |
1,790.1 |
1,791.3 |
61.4 |
- |
16,703.5 |
Total Tonnes Processed |
kt |
- |
183.2 |
538.4 |
549.5 |
1,043.9 |
1,795.0 |
1,788.8 |
1,789.8 |
1,788.5 |
1,794.8 |
1,788.9 |
1,790.1 |
1,791.3 |
61.4 |
- |
16,703.5 |
Head Grade Au |
g/t |
- |
4.68 |
4.50 |
4.36 |
4.15 |
3.60 |
3.87 |
4.21 |
3.89 |
3.69 |
3.68 |
3.40 |
3.24 |
3.13 |
- |
3.78 |
Head Grade Ag |
g/t |
- |
0.11 |
0.18 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.06 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
- |
0.07 |
Payable Gold |
koz |
- |
26.0 |
73.5 |
72.7 |
121.1 |
187.9 |
204.3 |
222.7 |
206.9 |
198.0 |
196.0 |
181.3 |
172.8 |
5.7 |
- |
1,868.9 |
Payable Silver |
koz |
- |
0.3 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
0.1 |
- |
16.6 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate |
CAD:USD |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
Gross Revenue |
$M |
- |
57.4 |
162.4 |
160.6 |
267.3 |
414.7 |
450.9 |
491.5 |
456.8 |
437.1 |
432.6 |
400.3 |
381.6 |
12.6 |
- |
4,125.7 |
Operating Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining |
$M |
- |
8.7 |
38.5 |
46.7 |
80.4 |
94.7 |
86.6 |
89.3 |
99.1 |
93.9 |
95.9 |
80.0 |
78.3 |
2.7 |
- |
894.9 |
Processing |
$M |
- |
7.9 |
19.7 |
19.5 |
31.0 |
44.7 |
44.7 |
44.6 |
44.9 |
45.0 |
45.0 |
45.1 |
45.3 |
2.9 |
- |
440.4 |
Material Transport |
$M |
- |
3.3 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
0.2 |
- |
79.5 |
Tailings, Waste & Water Management |
$M |
- |
2.3 |
9.3 |
11.6 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.3 |
10.6 |
10.4 |
3.8 |
- |
120.7 |
General and Administration |
$M |
- |
2.9 |
11.9 |
9.6 |
10.9 |
17.1 |
17.8 |
17.9 |
17.9 |
18.0 |
17.9 |
17.6 |
17.2 |
2.1 |
- |
178.8 |
Capitalized Operating Costs |
$M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Operating Costs |
$M |
- |
25.1 |
88.9 |
96.8 |
140.0 |
172.7 |
165.7 |
168.5 |
178.7 |
173.6 |
175.4 |
159.7 |
157.6 |
11.7 |
- |
1,714.4 |
Royalty Payments |
$M |
- |
2.9 |
8.1 |
8.0 |
13.4 |
20.7 |
22.5 |
24.6 |
22.8 |
21.9 |
21.6 |
20.0 |
19.1 |
0.6 |
- |
206.3 |
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
$M |
27.6 |
109.7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
137.3 |
Expansion |
$M |
- |
1.3 |
92.8 |
174.2 |
182.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
451.1 |
Sustaining |
$M |
- |
12.1 |
79.8 |
14.5 |
55.5 |
74.4 |
52.3 |
43.6 |
36.8 |
32.7 |
41.7 |
15.6 |
7.7 |
- |
- |
466.6 |
Reclamation and Closure |
$M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17.3 |
- |
17.3 |
Salvage Value |
$M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-9.5 |
- |
-5.8 |
- |
- |
-6.9 |
- |
- |
- |
-34.0 |
- |
-56.2 |
Total Capital Costs |
$M |
27.6 |
123.0 |
172.6 |
188.8 |
228.8 |
74.4 |
46.5 |
43.6 |
36.8 |
25.8 |
41.7 |
15.6 |
7.7 |
-16.7 |
- |
1,016.2 |
Changes in Working Capital(1) |
$M |
- |
-0.7 |
-2.1 |
-0.4 |
-1.1 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
-0.8 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
-2.8 |
Pre-Tax Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Tax Cash flow |
$M |
-27.6 |
-93.0 |
-105.0 |
-132.6 |
-113.8 |
147.1 |
215.5 |
254.6 |
219.3 |
215.8 |
194.0 |
204.5 |
197.3 |
16.1 |
-0.5 |
1,191.7 |
Cumulative Pre-Tax Cash Flow |
$M |
-27.6 |
-120.6 |
-225.6 |
-358.2 |
-472.1 |
-325.0 |
-109.5 |
145.1 |
364.5 |
580.3 |
774.3 |
978.8 |
1,176.1 |
1,192.1 |
1,191.7 |
|
Taxes and Duties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Columbia Mining Duties |
$M |
- |
0.6 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
6.4 |
5.5 |
21.8 |
27.6 |
28.8 |
27.7 |
- |
- |
134.2 |
Federal Corporate Income Tax |
$M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7.8 |
22.2 |
21.9 |
20.6 |
19.9 |
-13.2 |
-9.1 |
70.0 |
British Columbia Corporate Income Tax |
$M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6.3 |
17.7 |
17.5 |
16.5 |
15.9 |
-10.6 |
-7.3 |
56.0 |
Carbon Tax |
$M |
0.1 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
0.9 |
- |
30.4 |
Total Taxes and Duties |
$M |
0.1 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
4.7 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
9.4 |
22.6 |
64.8 |
70.1 |
69.0 |
66.5 |
-22.9 |
-16.4 |
290.7 |
After-Tax Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-Tax Cash flow |
$M |
-27.7 |
-94.1 |
-107.8 |
-135.7 |
-118.6 |
139.6 |
207.1 |
245.2 |
196.7 |
151.0 |
123.9 |
135.5 |
130.8 |
39.0 |
15.9 |
901.1 |
Cumulative After-Tax Cash Flow |
$M |
-27.7 |
-121.8 |
-229.6 |
-365.3 |
-483.8 |
-344.2 |
-137.1 |
108.1 |
304.8 |
455.8 |
579.7 |
715.3 |
846.1 |
885.1 |
901.0 |
|
-
Capital Expenditures do not include sunk costs ($2.5M) or long lead
equipment and engineering expenses ($64.8M).
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