Foran Mining Corporation (TSX.V: FOM) (“Foran” or
the “Company”) is pleased to announce the results of a positive
Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS” or the “Study”) for Foran’s 100% owned
McIlvenna Bay zinc-copper volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”)
deposit (“McIlvenna Bay” or the “Project”) in east-central
Saskatchewan.
Patrick Soares, President & CEO commented,
“We assembled a project team that has deep experience with projects
similar to McIlvenna Bay to prepare this pre-feasibility study. We
are proposing a modern underground mine supported by surface
infrastructure designed to take into account feedback we have
received from local communities. We are committed to taking the
project through feasibility and into production in a safe,
responsible manner that will provide economic benefits to the
region for years to come. We are now in a position to advance
discussions with potential investors with experience developing
similar mines as we explore the best way to credibly and safely
build and operate McIlvenna Bay. Our goal, as always, is to
maximize value per share.”
McIlvenna Bay is currently the largest
undeveloped deposit in the Flin Flon Greenstone Belt and the second
largest deposit discovered in the region. The Project is
located in a top mining jurisdiction within a producing district,
with known geology and a limited physical footprint. All results in
this release are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise
indicated.
McIlvenna Bay PFS
Highlights:
Economics
- $219 million (“M”) pre-tax net
present value (“NPV”) using a 7.5% discount rate ($147M after-tax)
and an internal rate of return (“IRR”) of 23.4% (19.2% after-tax)
using 3 year trailing average metal prices of US$1.26 per pound
(“lb”) zinc (“Zn”), US$2.82/lb copper (“Cu”), US$1,312/ounce (“oz”)
gold (“Au”) and US$16.30/oz silver (“Ag”), foreign exchange rate
CAD:USD $1.30 / USD:CAD $0.77 (see Table 1).
- Cash cost of US$0.41/lb Zn or
US$0.44/lb Cu (net of by-product credits).
- Cash cost includes mine cash operating costs (including
sustaining capital), smelting and refining charges, royalties and
transportation costs.
- Pre-production capital cost of
$261.3M and Life of Mine (“LOM”) sustaining capital cost of
$338.6M.
- After-tax free cash flow of over
$626M ($365M net of pre-production capital).
- Overall average operating cost of
$69.48 per tonne:
- In addition, LOM sustaining capital of $29.86 per tonne
(calculated from total LOM sustaining capital of $338.6M)
Reserves & Resources
- A Probable Mineral Reserve of 11.34
million tonnes (“Mt”) at 4.01% Zn, 1.14% Cu, 0.54 grams per tonne
(“g/t”) Au and 20.97 g/t Ag, derived using a USD$100/t net smelter
return (“NSR”) cut-off (see Table 4).
- Probable Reserves are contained
within Indicated Resources outlined in the 2019 Mineral Resource
Estimate (using a US$60/t NSR cut-off) (see Table 6):
- Indicated resources of 22.95Mt
- Grading 1.17% Cu, 3.05% Zn, 0.44 g/t Au and 16.68 g/t Ag
- Inferred resources of 11.15Mt
- Grading 1.38% Cu, 1.83% Zn, 0.10 % lead, 0.47 g/t Au and 14.81
g/t Ag
- Resources and reserves are open for expansion.
Mining & Processing
- Life of mine concentrate production
containing over 800 M lbs Zn, over 250 M lbs Cu, over 155,000 oz.
Au and approximately 4.4 M oz. Ag.
- Average annual production of 89.2 M
lbs Zn, 27.9 M lbs Cu, 17,312 oz Au and 492,667 oz Ag
- Underground mine with 9-year life,
employing a combination of longitudinal longhole retreat (“Avoca”)
and sub-level transverse stoping methods to mine at a nominal rate
of 3,600 tonnes per day (“tpd”).
- Metallurgical testwork yielded
robust metallurgical performance, with recoveries of 80% Zn, 88.2%
Cu, 79.1% Au and 58.0% Ag into separate high-grade zinc and copper
flotation concentrates.
- Low carbon footprint mining
project:
- Powered by existing hydroelectric power
- Haulage of ore to surface using Battery Electric Vehicles
(“BEVs”)
- Efficient ore haulage from deeper levels using vertical ore
conveying technology
Surface Infrastructure
- Modern on-site processing
facilities, including conventional crushing, grinding, flotation
and dewatering units.
- Cemented paste backfill plant
- On-site 5.6Mt capacity filter tailing (“dry stack”) storage
impoundment.
Project DescriptionMcIlvenna
Bay is a large polymetallic VMS deposit containing zinc, copper,
lead, gold and silver which has been defined by 239 diamond drill
holes and over 115,000 metres (“m”) of diamond drilling. The bulk
of the resource is contained in two contiguous lenses consisting of
a large zinc +/- copper-rich massive sulphide lens and the
underlying Copper Stockwork Zone (“CSZ”) which represents a
copper-rich feeder zone to the massive sulphide. These two lenses
form a coherent mineralized body that averages 17.6m in thickness
and plunges over 2,000 m from surface, where it remains open for
further expansion. Production will initially focus on mining the
high value massive sulphide material with incremental production
coming from the CSZ as metal prices allow.
Project economics are summarized in Table 1
below.
Table 1: Summary of
McIlvenna Bay PFS Economic
Metrics(1-4)
Pre-Tax NPV (7.5%) & IRR (3) |
NPV: $218.6MIRR: 23.4% |
After-Tax NPV (7.5%) & IRR (1)(3) |
NPV: $147.1MIRR: 19.2% |
Undiscounted After-Tax Free Cash Flow (Life of
Mine – “LOM”)(Before pre-production capital deductions) |
$626 M |
Undiscounted After-Tax Free Cash Flow (LOM)(Net of
pre-production capital) |
$365.4 M |
Payback Period from start of
processing(undiscounted, after-tax cash flow) (3) |
3.8 years |
Metal Prices (2)(3 Year Trailing Average, CAD and
USD) |
$1.67/lb Zn (US$1.26/lb)$3.66/lb Cu
(US$2.82/lb)$1,704/oz Au (US$1,312/oz)$21.17/oz Ag
(US$16.30/oz) |
Foreign Exchange Rate |
CAD:USD - $1.30USD:CAD - $0.77 |
Pre-Production Capital Expenditures (rounded) |
$261.3 M |
LOM Sustaining Capital Expenditures (including
closure) (3) |
$338.6 M |
LOM Cash Cost (for either Zn or
Cu):(per lb Zinc) (net of by-products) (3)(4)
or(per lb Copper) (net of by-products)
(3)(4) |
US$0.41US$0.44 |
Nominal Throughput (tonnes per day) |
3,600 |
Mine Life |
9 years |
Average Annual Metal Production (Y1-9) |
89.17 M lb Zn27.88 M lb Cu17,312 oz Au492,667 oz Ag |
LOM Average Metallurgical Recoveries (Massive
sulphide & CSZ blended) |
80.0% Zn88.2% Cu79.1% Au58.0% Ag |
(1) All figures reported in 2020 Canadian
dollars, and where applicable, using the 3-year trailing average
foreign exchange rate of $0.77 USD:CAD ($1.30 CAD:USD). (2) 3
year trailing average metal prices to January 20, 2020. (3) Please
see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” at the end of this news release
for a discussion of these measures.(4) McIlvenna Bay gross revenues
are derived from the production of zinc (48%), copper (38%), gold
(11%) and silver (4%).
A decision was made to deliver a PFS to provide
an early economic review of the Project, after the Company
determined that on-site processing offered a better economic
outcome than off-site milling and toll processing. Foran believes
that this PFS, and the economics presented herein, could allow
McIlvenna Bay to be fast tracked to feasibility and an eventual
production decision. An on-site study to feasibility standards
would have required additional engineering that would further delay
reporting Project economics.
Several opportunities to improve project margins
include:
- Refinement of the mine cut-off value to extend mine life with
incremental economic material
- Further refinement of the metallurgical program
- Extend the use of BEVs to load-haul-dump (“LHD”) fleet
- Cost savings from use of mine waste as backfill in secondary
transverse stopes (currently all paste fill)
- Large inferred resource remains which may be converted into
additional reserves with further drilling to extend mine life
- Additional feed source development: further expansion of the
resource at McIlvenna Bay, and continuation of exploration of
identified and new satellite deposits.
The Project, as envisaged by the PFS, is a
conventional ramp-access underground mine producing zinc/copper ore
at a nominal rate of 3,600 tpd. The mine will utilize modern
technology (BEV haul trucks and a vertical conveyor) to bring ore
to surface as feed for an on-site processing plant of equivalent
capacity. Process plant tailings will be de-sulphurized, filtered
and either used for cemented backfill or deposited on a small (5-6
Mt) dry stack tailings facility. Concentrate from the process plant
would be shipped offsite via Flin Flon to copper and zinc
smelters.
The underground mine design focuses on rapid
development and access to high grade stopes utilizing a combination
of Avoca and sub-level transverse stoping methods to extract the
ore. The operation will utilize a fleet of 50-t BEV haul trucks to
bring ore to the surface along the ramp for the first three years
of production, followed by the installation of vertical conveyor
technology to move ore to the surface from the deeper parts of the
mine. Mineable reserves were calculated using a US$100/t NSR
cut-off which focuses initial mining on the higher value massive
sulphide blocks within the resource. Current probable reserves for
the deposit sit at 11.34Mt (inclusive of mining dilution) grading
4.01% Zn, 1.14% Cu, 0.54 g/t Au and 20.97 g/t Ag. Based on the 2019
resource estimate, the current mine plan captures most of the
material available in the deposit above the US$100/t NSR cut-off
value.
The McIlvenna Bay processing plant utilizes a
conventional mineral processing circuit with crushing, ball milling
and sequential selective sulphide flotation to produce clean copper
and zinc concentrates which will be readily saleable to smelters
worldwide. Metallurgical testwork and modelling was advanced in
2019 and this highlighted the ability of massive sulphide and CSZ
mineralization to be co-processed as a blended feed to the mill. A
program of variability testwork helped to develop head grade vs.
recovery relationships for the PFS, and these have been applied to
the mine production schedule to define robust concentrate
production profiles. Since metallurgical testing commenced in 2012,
samples have displayed solid metallurgical characteristics and life
of mine average zinc and copper recoveries of 80.0% and 88.2%
respectively have been determined for the PFS. Separate zinc and
copper flotation concentrates with grades of 54.7% Zn and 26.8% Cu
respectively are indicated, and the copper concentrate also carries
by-product credits for gold and silver (with recoveries of 79.1%
and 58.0% respectively).
On-site infrastructure will include offices,
workshops, mine dry, water treatment facilities, fuel storage areas
and a paste plant. An overhead powerline will supply hydropower to
the project from Pelican Narrows, some 65 kilometres (“km”) north
of the project site.
In order to advance the Project to a definitive
feasibility study level, further detailed engineering and cost
optimization must be undertaken for the on-site processing
facilities and the dry stack tailings impoundment. This work is
planned to start in earnest along with further optimization of the
mine plan and cut-off calculations which is expected to provide
additional upside for the Project.
Economic Sensitivity to Metal
Prices
A discounted cash flow (“DCF”) calculation was
tabulated for the Project, based on the various PFS cost and
revenue inputs. The DCF was developed using 3-year trailing average
prices (in USD) for Zn ($1.26/lb), Cu ($2.82/lb), Au ($1,312/oz)
and Ag ($16.30/oz). Figure 1 below illustrates the sensitivity of
the estimated pre-tax NPV for the cash flow generated at McIlvenna
Bay related to changes in metals prices and cost inputs at the 7.5%
discount rate.
Figure 1: Sensitivities
(Pre-tax)
Sensitivity to +/- 10 % change in metal prices,
capital costs, operating costs and foreign exchange is modeled
below:
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/31ca2e13-5087-41dd-803b-4bbc4e650236
Capital and Operating Cost
Estimates
Capital costs were prepared using information
from a variety of sources, including derivation from first
principles, equipment quotes, and factoring from other costs within
the PFS. Capital costs are split into pre-production costs and
sustaining costs and estimated to an accuracy of +/- 25%.
Table 2: Capital Cost
Summary
Estimated Capital Cost |
CAPEX, CAD millions |
Pre-Production |
Sustaining |
Total |
Mine |
72.7 |
273.9 |
346.6 |
Mill |
100.6 |
7.2 |
107.8 |
Infrastructure |
50.8 |
0.0 |
50.8 |
G&A |
0.7 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
Tailings |
5.9 |
11.8 |
17.6 |
Closure |
0.0 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
Sub-total |
230.7 |
299.3 |
530.0 |
Contingency |
30.6 |
39.3 |
70.0 |
Total |
261.3 |
338.6 |
600.0 |
* All figures are rounded to reflect the
relative accuracy of the estimate. Totals may not sum due to
rounding as required by reporting guidelines
Table 3: Operating Cost
Summary
Operating Costs |
(CAD/t processed) |
Mining |
$ |
41.19 |
Milling |
$ |
19.55 |
Infrastructure |
$ |
2.82 |
G&A |
$ |
4.13 |
Tailings |
$ |
1.78 |
Subtotal |
$ |
69.48 |
Sustaining Costs (Capitalized)* |
$ |
29.86 |
Total |
$ |
99.34 |
*Sustaining capital costs per tonne calculated
from total sustaining costs outlined in Table 2.
Mineral Reserve StatementThe
Mineral Reserve Statement for McIlvenna Bay is based on the Mineral
Resource Estimate with an effective date of May 7, 2019 (see news
release titled “Foran Announces Significant Increase in Resources
for McIlvenna Bay Deposit” dated May 28, 2019 and available under
the Company’s profile on SEDAR and on the Company website). The
Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
Table 4: Mineral Reserve
Statement (@ US$100/t NSR cut-off)
|
ProbableTonnes |
Grade |
Zn(%) |
Cu(%) |
Au(g/t) |
Ag(g/t) |
Massive Sulphide |
7,773,176 |
5.71 |
0.88 |
0.51 |
25.24 |
Copper Stockwork Zone |
3,566,067 |
0.31 |
1.70 |
0.60 |
11.65 |
Total |
11,339,243 |
4.01 |
1.14 |
0.54 |
20.97 |
Notes:
- Mineral Reserves have an effective date of February 17,
2020. The Qualified Person for the estimate is Denis Flood,
P.Eng.
- The Mineral Reserves were estimated in accordance with the CIM
Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves
- The Mineral Reserves are supported by a mine plan, based on a
preliminary cut off NSR value calculation. Inputs to that process
are:
- Metal prices of Zn $1.25/lb, Cu $3.30/lb, Au $1310/oz and Ag
$16.20/oz
- Average operating cost of C$100/t
- Recoveries of 81.1% Zn; 88.8% Cu:69.7% Au; and 56.8% Ag
- The Mineral Reserve Estimate incorporates a mining recovery of
95% and dilution of 10% globally.
- All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the
estimate. Totals may not sum due to rounding as required by
reporting guidelines.
Mining &
ProcessingMcIlvenna Bay will be mined using a combination
of sub-level transverse stoping and Avoca producing 78% and 19% of
the total ore respectively (with the balance to be produced from
development). Sub-level intervals of 30m were used in the PFS
design with panel widths of 20m. Ore will be drilled and blasted
using conventional tophammer production drills and and mucked with
diesel LHD. In years 1-3, ore would be hauled to surface using 50t
capacity BEVs, and tipped into the surface crushing plant feed bin.
As underground ramp development passes the 0m level (about 400m
below surface), an underground crushing station together with a
vertical conveyor system (similar to that installed in 2017 at the
Fresnillo Mine, Zacatecas, Mexico) will be commissioned to
supplement the truck haulage. Production stopes will be backfilled
using a combination of paste fill and development waste. Production
is calculated at a nominal rate of 3,600 tpd over the 9-year
minelife.
The material handling strategy represents a
significant reduction in capital and operating costs over
conventional diesel trucks due to the reduced ventilation
requirements, which results in a reduction in the excavation of
ventilation raises, reduced energy consumption and reduced fan
sizes.
Regardless of primary crushing location, all
coarse crushed ore would be stockpiled ahead of secondary surface
crushing equipment and fine ore storage facilities. The fine ore
would be fed into a two-stage ball milling circuit to reduce the
particle size to 80% -75 microns prior to a sequential selective
flotation process. Regrinding of zinc and copper rougher
concentrates would be completed using high intensity grinding mills
prior to multi-stage clear flotation. Separate zinc and copper
concentrates would be dewatered using thickening and pressure
filtration to form final saleable products.
Zinc flotation tailing slurry would be directed
through a simple sulphur reduction flotation process designed to
reduce the grade of sulphur in material destined for the dry stack
tailings impoundment. The small volume of sulphur concentrate would
be directed to the paste plant for incorporation into cemented
paste fill material used underground.
Approximately half of tailings generated by the
process plant would be used as paste backfill, with the remainder
trucked to a dry stack tailings storage area – located on ground
previously used as a sand quarry.
Figure 2: Production
Schedule
The proposed PFS payable metal production &
net revenue profiles are shown in the figures below:
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/5efee326-3bf3-448b-b10b-89e952be86e7
Note: there is a small amount of production in
year 10. For the purposes of this news release, all annual
production numbers have been calculated based on production for
years 1 – 9.
MetallurgyMetallurgical testing
of McIlvenna Bay samples began in 2012, and several subsequent
programs have incrementally advanced the quality of metallurgical
predictions. The most recent metallurgical testwork program,
carried out at Base Metallurgical Laboratories Ltd in Kamloops,
tested three master composite samples, fifteen variability
composites, and four blend composites. Samples were submitted for
mineralogy, comminution tests, open and locked cycle flotation
test, dewatering tests and environmental characterisation
tests.
The sample selection procedures carried out in
support of the 2019 program used larger masses of sample, including
significant use of core drilled during the 2018 summer exploration
program. The samples are considered to be representative of
projected mine production in terms of grade and spatial coverage
within the current resource.
Flowsheet development continued using the three
master composites (zinc-rich massive sulphide, copper-rich massive
sulphide and copper stockwork) in a program of open circuit and
locked cycle lab tests. Various reagent recipes, flowsheet
configurations and grinding targets (primary ore and rougher
concentrates) were also tested to advance the understanding of
metallurgical response. A variability program tested fifteen
composites with a wide range of grades and metal ratios. The
results from this program, together with historical lab test
results and 2019 master composite results were used to support the
development of various grade vs. recovery relationships suitable
for PFS level NSR modelling.
Importantly, the 2019 work showed that the
processing of several different blends of massive sulphide and CSZ
material through the baseline flowsheet had no significant
detrimental effects on metallurgical performance. The work shows
that the conventional mill/flotation flowsheet proposed for
McIlvenna Bay will be able to accept blended feed from the mine,
allowing significant simplification of the mining operation.
The McIlvenna Bay deposit contains relatively
low levels of lead on average, so current process designs make no
attempt to separate lead from the copper concentrate. However, the
2019 metallurgical program did highlight the importance of the
copper/lead ratio in the plant feed stream, with ratios below 1.5
noted to be quite detrimental to metallurgical performance. Modern
online grade monitoring equipment has been included in the process
flowsheet so that operators may measure and control this parameter
prior to entering the plant. This refinement in metallurgical
understanding helps engineers to fine-tune the process thereby
mitigating process risk.
Average metallurgical performance for the PFS
flotation process is summarized in Table 5 below:
Table 5: Metallurgical
Performance Summary
Metallurgical Recovery (LOM
Average) |
|
Copper |
Zinc |
Gold |
Silver |
Massive Sulphide Recovery |
% |
80.9 |
81.8 |
68.8 |
53.7 |
CSZ Recovery |
% |
96.2 |
10.0 |
97.5 |
78.5 |
Blended Recovery |
% |
88.2 |
80.0 |
79.1 |
58.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate Grades (LOM
Average) |
|
Copper(%) |
Zinc(%) |
Gold(g/t) |
Silver(g/t) |
Copper Concentrate |
|
26.8 |
|
11.5 |
326 |
Zinc Concentrate |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
Infrastructure In late 2018,
Foran set out to complete a feasibility study to provide advanced
definition of the Project. The original project scope included
off-site toll processing using existing facilities at Hudbay
Minerals Inc.’s (“Hudbay”) 777 complex in Flin Flon. As the
feasibility study work advanced during 2019, it became clear that
the cost of toll milling in Flin Flon and the related costs of
tailings storage would create disproportionate commercial and
environmental risks while decreasing the economic viability of the
Project.
On-site processing requires additional
pre-production capital but lowers operating costs, provides
independence to the operations and enhanced developmental
flexibility to construct a long-lived mine at McIlvenna Bay. In
addition, mining efficiencies are improved by utilizing tailings
for paste fill rock support, and potential environmental impacts
are significantly reduced. In addition, in this economic
environment, fixed price construction contracts are available,
allowing greater control over capital expenditures.
Site infrastructure considers the following:
- Water Supply: The
majority of water that will need to be managed at the site will
arise from the dewatering of underground workings, followed by
surface run off around site during major precipitation events.
Water collected around site will be treated through an effluent
treatment plant and recycled where possible to processing
facilities and to underground equipment. Potable water will be
supplied from an on-site well.
- Power Supply:
Discussions with SaskPower are ongoing regarding the supply of
hydropower to McIlvenna Bay. The project site is already served by
a 1.2MVA overhead line from Pelican Narrows (currently
disconnected), and the PFS includes a plan to twin this line with a
new parallel 10MVA line. An average power unit cost of $75.00 per
MWh has been used for the PFS.
- Access Road: the
existing access road is already in good condition and would require
minor upgrades.
- Concentrate
Transportation: Approximately 732,000 wet tonnes of zinc
concentrate and 460,000 wet tonnes of copper concentrate will be
produced over the life of mine. Concentrates would be shipped via
Flin Flon to domestic smelters, and a total transportation budget
of $142 million is budgeted over the life of mine.
TailingsApproximately 50% of
the tailings produced will be utilized as paste backfill for the
underground mining operations. The remaining 50% of tailings
(approximately 5.6Mt) will be stored on site, utilizing best
available practices into a dry stack tailings facility. Tailings
will be de-sulphurized to reduce the potential for acid generation,
and then filter pressed to optimum moisture content prior to
hauling and placement into the tailings facility. The facility will
be located within the footprint of a previously operated frac sand
quarry located within approximately 1 km of the mill which will
minimize overall project impact on undisturbed areas.
A PFS level design of the dry stack tailings
facility has been completed by Knight Piésold Ltd. The facility
will be comprised of a tailings storage pad, a perimeter runoff and
seepage collection ditch, and water management pond, all of which
will be lined with a conventional polyethylene geomembrane to
prevent seepage reporting to the environment. The tailings stack
will be compacted during placement which will increase stability
and minimize infiltration of precipitation. The outer slopes of the
facility will be constructed at a shallow angle of 4H:1V up to an
approximate height of 16 m above original ground in order to
minimize effort required at closure.
Social & EnvironmentalThe
Project lies in the Boreal Plain Ecozone on the boundary of Namew
Lake Upland landscape area of the Mid-Boreal Lowland Ecoregion, and
the Flin Flon Plain landscape area of the Churchill River Upland
Ecoregion. The boundary between these two ecoregions passes through
McIlvenna Bay on Hanson Lake, such that the northern part of the
baseline study area lies in the Churchill River upland, and the
southern part lies in the Mid-Boreal Lowland. Extensive mining and
exploration activities associated with other metal and silica sand
mining projects have occurred in the Project area; therefore, the
area does not represent undisturbed baseline conditions.
Comprehensive environmental baseline studies for
McIlvenna Bay were completed by Canada North Environmental Services
in 2012. The baseline program was designed to prepare the Project
for future licensing and regulatory requirements, and included
collection of a full suite of environmental data including:
• climate and meteorology |
• noise |
• surface water hydrology |
• water and sediment quality |
• plankton, benthic invertebrate, and fish communities |
• fish habitat |
• fish spawning |
• fish chemistry |
• ecosite classification |
• vegetation communities |
• species at risk |
• wildlife communities |
• heritage resources |
|
Follow-up hydrological studies were completed
between 2013 and 2014 and in 2018 and 2019 to extend the
hydrological data set and to characterize the hydrologic regime of
the local area.
The Project lies within the area traditionally
occupied by the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation (“PBCN”) and is
located approximately 40km southeast of the settlement of
Deschambault Lake and approximately 50km west of the community of
Denare Beach. Approximately 1,500 PBCN members reside in these
communities. The Project is also located within the Métis Nation of
Saskatchewan Eastern Region 1. Foran has been meeting with members
of the communities of Deschambault Lake and Denare Beach to update
them about the Project since 2012. Foran also initiated a
Traditional Land Use/Knowledge Inventory Study which was completed
by ASKI Resource Management and Environmental Services (a
corporation of the PBCN) in 2012. More recently, Foran has entered
into discussion with the PBCN with the objective of negotiating a
Memorandum of Understanding that outlines the terms and details of
an understanding focused on areas of community engagement,
environmental stewardship, training and employment opportunities,
and business development.
Mineral ResourceThe McIlvenna
Bay resource estimate remains unchanged from the Mineral Resource
Estimate reported by the Company on May 28, 2019 and is based on
239 diamond drill holes and over 115,000 m of drilling. The
Mineral Resource Estimate is presented in Table 6 below.
Table 6: McIlvenna Bay
Resource Estimate (US$60/t NSR cut-off) 1-4
Zone |
Tonnage(Mt) |
Cu(%) |
Zn(%) |
Pb(%) |
Au(g/t) |
Ag(g/t) |
Indicated |
Main Lens – Massive Sulphide |
9.25 |
0.90 |
6.43 |
0.40 |
0.52 |
25.97 |
Lens 3 |
1.99 |
0.85 |
3.29 |
0.14 |
0.27 |
14.71 |
Stringer Zone |
0.70 |
1.38 |
0.62 |
0.04 |
0.35 |
13.34 |
Copper Stockwork Zone |
10.30 |
1.43 |
0.28 |
0.02 |
0.40 |
9.30 |
Copper Stockwork Footwall Zone |
0.71 |
1.60 |
1.04 |
0.04 |
0.54 |
11.47 |
Total Indicated |
22.95 |
1.17 |
3.05 |
0.19 |
0.44 |
16.68 |
|
Inferred |
Main Lens – Massive Sulphide |
2.97 |
1.29 |
4.79 |
0.29 |
0.47 |
23.58 |
Copper Stockwork Zone |
8.18 |
1.42 |
0.76 |
0.03 |
0.47 |
11.63 |
Total Inferred |
11.15 |
1.38 |
1.83 |
0.10 |
0.47 |
14.81 |
Notes:
- Effective date May 7, 2019; CIM definitions were followed for
Mineral Resources; NSR = Net Smelter Return.
- The base case mineral resource is estimated based on 239
diamond drill holes and a NSR cut-off grade of US$60/t. NSR grades
were calculated and high-grade caps were applied as per the
discussion in Estimation Methodology and Parameters below and
include provisions for metallurgical recovery and estimates of
current shipping terms and smelter rates for similar concentrates.
Metal prices used are US$3.30/lb. Cu, US$1.25/lb. Zn, US$1.00/lb.
Pb, US$1,310/oz. Au, and US$16.20/oz. Ag. Specific gravity was
interpolated for each block based on measurements taken from core
specimens.
- Mr. William Lewis, P.Geo., of Micon, has reviewed and verified
this mineral resource estimate. Mr. Lewis is independent of Foran
and is a “Qualified Person” within the meaning of NI 43-101.
- Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have
demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources
may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal,
marketing or other issues.
Qualified PersonsThe following
Qualified Persons (“QPs”) will co-author the technical report based
on the PFS. These QPs have approved the information in this
news release that pertains to the sections of the PFS for which
they take responsibility:
|
|
|
Geology: |
|
Roger March, P.Geo. (Foran) (non-independent) |
Metallurgy: |
|
Andy Holloway, P.Eng. (AGP) |
Mineral Resource: |
|
William Lewis, P.Geo. (Micon) |
Mining & Mineral Reserve: |
|
Denis Flood, P.Eng. (AGP) |
Processing: |
|
Andy Holloway, P.Eng. (AGP) |
Infrastructure: |
|
Manoj Patel, P.Eng. (Halyard) |
Economic Evaluation: |
|
Stephen Cole, P.Eng. |
Tailings: |
|
Alex McIntyre, P.Eng. (Knight Piésold) |
Environmental & Social: |
|
Jocelyn Howery, P.Ag. (CanNorth) |
|
|
|
Each of the above-named individuals are
independent QPs (except for Roger March) for the purposes of NI
43-101. All scientific and technical information in this news
release regarding the McIlvenna Bay project or the PFS upon which
the information is based was prepared by or under the supervision
of these individuals.
A National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”)
Technical Report summarizing the results of the PFS and
incorporating the initial reserve statement for the Project will be
filed within 45 days on SEDAR and the Company’s website.
About Foran MiningForan Mining
is a zinc-copper exploration and development company with projects
located along the Flin Flon Greenstone Belt. The McIlvenna Bay
Project, Foran’s flagship asset located within the Hanson Lake
District, sits just 65km from Flin Flon, Manitoba and is part of
the world class Flin Flon Greenstone Belt that extends from Snow
Lake, Manitoba, through Flin Flon to Foran’s ground in eastern
Saskatchewan, a distance of over 225km.
McIlvenna Bay is the largest undeveloped VMS
deposit in the region. This prolific Metallogenic Belt is host to
29 past and present producing mines, including Hudbay Minerals
Inc.’s 777 and Lalor operations. The Company is preparing a
NI-43-101 Technical Report for the Pre-Feasibility Study on the
McIlvenna Bay Deposit.
Foran trades on the TSX.V under the symbol
“FOM”.
Data Verification
The “qualified persons”, as such term is defined
in NI 43-101, responsible for the preparation of the PFS have
verified the data disclosed in this news release, including
sampling, analytical, and test data underlying the information
contained in this news release. Geological, mine engineering and
metallurgical reviews included, among other things, reviewing
mapping, core logs, and re-logging existing drill holes, review of
geotechnical and hydrological studies, environmental and community
factors, the development of the life of mine plan, capital and
operating costs, transportation, taxation and royalties, and review
of existing metallurgical test work. In the opinion of the
qualified persons responsible for the preparation of the PFS, the
data, assumptions, and parameters used to estimate mineral
resources and mineral reserves, the metallurgical model, the
economic analysis, and the preliminary feasibility study are
sufficiently reliable for those purposes. The PFS, when filed, will
contain more detailed information concerning individual
responsibilities, associated quality assurance and quality control,
and other data verification matters, and the key assumptions,
parameters and methods used by the Company.
Non-IFRS Measures
This news release refers to certain
financial measures, such as pre-production capital costs,
sustaining capital expenditure, closure costs, cash costs, payback
period, undiscounted after tax cash flow, and net present value,
and other financial metrics which are not measures recognized under
IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. In
the mining industry, these are common performance measures but may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures
prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this
information to evaluate the Company’s potential performance and
ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to
provide additional information and should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared
in accordance with IFRS.
Estimates of Mineral Reserves and
Mineral Resources
Information regarding reserve and resource
estimates has been prepared in accordance with Canadian standards
under applicable Canadian securities laws. The terms “Probable
Mineral Reserve”, “Mineral Resource,” “Indicated Mineral Resource”
and “Inferred Mineral Resource” used in this news release are
Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101
standards under guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Standards on Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council on May
10, 2014.
For Additional Information Please
Contact Foran Mining Corporation:
|
|
Patrick Soares |
|
President & CEO |
|
409 Granville Street, Suite 904 |
|
Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 1T2ir@foranmining.com |
|
Neither the TSX-V nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX-V)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy of this release. No stock
exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has
approved or disapproved the information contained herein.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This news release contains "forward-looking
information" (also referred to as "forward looking statements"),
which relate to future events or future performance and reflect
management’s current expectations and assumptions. Often, but not
always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
words such as "plans", "hopes", "expects", "is expected", "budget",
"scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", or
"believes" or variations (including negative variations) of such
words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results
"may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be
achieved. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s
current beliefs and are based on assumptions made by and
information currently available to the Company. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking
statements or information. Forward-looking statements or
information in this news release relate to, among other
things: the Pre-Feasibility Study and the anticipated capital and
operating costs, sustaining costs, net present value, internal rate
of return, payback period, process capacity, average annual metal
production, average process recoveries, anticipated mining and
processing methods, proposed PFS production schedule and metal
production profile, anticipated construction period, anticipated
mine life, expected recoveries and grades, anticipated production
rates, infrastructure, social and environmental impact studies,
future financial or operating performance of the Company,
subsidiaries and its projects, estimation of mineral resources,
exploration results, opportunities for exploration, development and
expansion of the McIlvenna Bay Project, its potential
mineralization, the future price of metals, the realization of
mineral reserve estimates, costs and timing of future exploration,
the timing of the development of new deposits, requirements for
additional capital, foreign exchange risk, government regulation of
mining and exploration operations, environmental risks, reclamation
expenses, title disputes or claims, insurance coverage and
regulatory matters. In addition, these statements involve
assumptions made with regard to the Company’s ability to develop
the McIlvenna Bay Project and to achieve the results outlined in
the PFS, and the ability to raise capital to fund construction and
development of the McIlvenna Bay Project.
These forward-looking statements and information
reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events
and are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions that, while
considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to
significant operational, business, economic and regulatory
uncertainties and contingencies. These assumptions include: our
mineral reserve and resource estimates and the assumptions upon
which they are based, including geotechnical and metallurgical
characteristics of rock confirming to sampled results and
metallurgical performance; tonnage of ore to be mined and
processed; ore grades and recoveries; assumptions and discount
rates being appropriately applied to the PFS; success of the
Company’s projects, including the McIlvenna Bay Project; prices for
zinc, copper, gold and silver remaining as estimated; currency
exchange rates remaining as estimated; availability of funds for
the Company’s projects; capital decommissioning and reclamation
estimates; mineral reserve and resource estimates and the
assumptions upon which they are based; prices for energy inputs,
labour, materials, supplies and services (including
transportation); no labour-related disruptions; no unplanned delays
or interruptions in scheduled construction and production; all
necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals are received
in a timely manner; and the ability to comply with environmental,
health and safety laws. The foregoing list of assumptions is not
exhaustive.
The Company cautions the reader that
forward-looking statements and information include known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results and developments to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or
information contained in this news release and the Company
has made assumptions and estimates based on or related to many of
these factors. Such factors include, without limitation:
fluctuations in zinc, copper, gold and silver prices; fluctuations
in prices for energy inputs, labour, materials, supplies and
services (including transportation); fluctuations in currency
markets (such as the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar);
operational risks and hazards inherent with the business of mining
(including environmental accidents and hazards, industrial
accidents, equipment breakdown, unusual or unexpected geological or
structure formations, cave-ins, flooding and severe weather);
inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to
cover these risks and hazards; our ability to obtain all necessary
permits, licenses and regulatory approvals in a timely manner;
changes in laws, regulations and government practices in Canada,
including environmental, export and import laws and regulations;
legal restrictions relating to mining; risks relating to
expropriation; increased competition in the mining industry for
equipment and qualified personnel; the availability of additional
capital; title matters and the additional risks identified in our
filings with Canadian securities regulators on SEDAR in Canada
(available at www.sedar.com). Although the Company has attempted to
identify important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results
not to be as anticipated, estimated, described or intended.
Investors are cautioned against undue reliance on forward-looking
statements or information.
These forward-looking statements are made as of
the date hereof and, except as required by applicable securities
regulations, the Company does not intend, and does not assume any
obligation, to update the forward-looking information.
CAUTIONARY NOTE FOR U.S. INVESTORS
REGARDING RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES
Canadian public disclosure standards, including
NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC
set forth in Industry Guide 7 (“Industry Guide
7”), and information concerning mineralization deposits,
mineral reserve and resource information contained or referred to
herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by
U.S. companies in accordance with Industry Guide 7. In particular,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this news release
uses terms “probable mineral reserves,” “indicated mineral
resources” and “inferred mineral resources”. U.S. investors are
advised that, while such terms are recognized and required by
Canadian securities laws, Industry Guide 7 does not recognize them.
The requirements of NI 43-101 for identification of “reserves” are
not the same as those of Industry Guide 7, and reserves reported by
the Company in compliance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as
“reserves” under Industry Guide 7. Under Industry Guide 7,
mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be
economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the
reserve determination is made. U.S. investors are cautioned not to
assume that any part of a “indicated mineral resource” will ever be
converted into a “reserve”. U.S. investors should also understand
that “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of
uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their
economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or
any part of “inferred mineral resources” exist, are economically or
legally mineable or will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
Under Canadian securities laws, estimated “inferred mineral
resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility
studies except in rare cases. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a
mineral resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian securities
laws. However, Industry Guide 7 normally only permits issuers to
report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by
Industry Guide 7 standards as in place tonnage and grade, without
reference to unit measures. In addition, the definition of
“Probable Mineral Reserves” under CIM standards differ in certain
respects from the standards of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. “Mineral Resources” that are not “Mineral
Reserves” do not have demonstrated economic viability. Accordingly,
information concerning mineral deposits set forth herein may not be
comparable with information made by public companies that report in
accordance with Industry Guide 7.
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