By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets turned lower on Wednesday after the Bank of England undermined hopes of further quantitative easing in minutes from its latest meeting.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index dropped 0.4% to 294.09, after trading in positive territory earlier in the day.

Among notable movers in the index, shares of BHP Billiton PLC (BHP) picked up 1.5% after the mining giant said iron-ore production hit a record high in its past financial year.

Semiconductor-equipment maker ASML Holding NV (ASMLD) rose 1.8% after raising its full-year sales outlook.

Shares of French cosmetics group L'Oréal SA fell 3% after the firm reported a slowdown in market growth in the first half of the year.

More broadly, the pan-European benchmark shaved off earlier gains after the Bank of England said all members at the July meeting voted in favor of keeping its asset purchases unchanged at 375 billion pounds ($570 billion). The votes marked a shift from recent meetings when three out of the nine members preferred to increase the easing program by GBP25 billion to GBP400 billion.

"We see this set of minutes as consistent with our call that the policy emphasis will shift: in the monetary policy space, that will mean further emphasis on forward guidance. It will be important to some members to keep asset purchases live as a policy tool, but we do not expect further purchases, barring a significant economic slowdown," said Jens Larsen, chief European economist at RBC Capital Markets, in a note.

The FTSE 100 index dropped 0.5% to 6,526.27. The pound (GBPUSD) rose to $1.5203 from $1.5115 on Tuesday.

Bernanke in the limelight

The U.S. central bank was also in the spotlight, ahead of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's semiannual testimony before Congress at 10 a.m. Eastern time. In a new approach to these appearances, his prepared remarks will come out at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. Read: Four questions for Bernanke -- that he may or may not answer -- as he takes to Capitol Hill

Since the chairman in late May started talking about the prospect of tapering the central bank's asset purchases, markets have been closely scrutinizing hints of when a reduction may set in.

"Our guess is that he will try to pull off the trick of continuing to prepare the groundwork for tapering, but try to give bond markets something to help them fight off the pressure of higher yields," analysts at Deutsche Bank said in a note.

U.S. stock futures pointed to a lower open on Wall Street.

Back in Europe, France's CAC 40 index fell 0.5% to 3,833.59 and Germany's DAX 30 index traded 0.5% lower at 8,159.25.

Shares of Unilever PLC (UL) lost 2.1% in London after Credit Suisse cut the consumer-goods firm to underperform from neutral.

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