Workers at consumer goods giant Unilever PLC (UL) in the U.K. have voted to take strike action in protest against plans to scrap the company's final salary pension scheme, U.K. trade union Unite said Monday.

Nearly 85% of those polled voted in favor of the strike, Unite said in a statement. The union said this will mean walkouts are likely across the company's 12 U.K. sites during December. Unilever employs around 7,000 staff in the U.K.

Unite said it balloted over 1,600 members across nine Unilever factories, as well as the company's research and IT staff. Members of unions Usdaw and GMB have also voted for strike action, it added.

Unilever's plans will lead to pension losses of around 20% for the majority of its staff, but some individuals will lose up to 40% of their retirement income, the union said

Unilever, the Anglo-Dutch maker of Ben & Jerry's ice cream, Knorr soup and Bertolli olive oil spreads as well as a variety household cleaning products, called the outcome of the vote disappointing.

"Our pensions arrangements in the U.K. have to reflect today's realities if they are going to be sustainable into the future and this means making tough choices, including an acceptance that final salary pensions are no longer a viable option for the company," it said in a statement.

Unilever said in April it was closing the final salary pension plan to existing employees from July next year. The revised scheme is based on career average salaries and contributions, similar to those offered to new employees since 2008.

Following consultation with employees earlier this year, it made three improvements and several enhancements to its original proposal, the company added.

At 1644 GMT, Unilever shares were trading 50 pence, or 2.5% higher at 2065 pence, in a higher London market.

-By Simon Zekaria, Dow Jones Newswires; +44 207 842-9410; simon.zekaria@dowjones.com

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