Consumer goods giant Unilever PLC (UN,UL) Thursday beat expectations with its first-quarter sales growth, and once again increased margins despite spending more on marketing.

The Anglo-Dutch company said sales before acquisitions, disposals and currency movements grew 4.1% in the first three months of the year, compared with expectations of a 3.5% rise and a 1.8% rise in the previous quarter.

This figure is closely watched because it's a directly comparable measure of how the company's products are selling. Rival Reckitt Benckiser PLC (RB.LN) posted a 5% rise earlier this week.

"We show strong momentum across all geographies with continued strengthening of our competitive position," said Chief Executive Paul Polman. "Growth has been especially strong in emerging markets despite the heightened competitive activity."

The maker of Ben & Jerry's ice cream, Dove soap and Lynx deodorant said the sales increase was driven by a 7.6% rise in volumes with prices down 3.3%. Volumes rose 5% in the previous quarter, while prices fell 3.1%.

The company said the price reduction was a result of actions taken in 2009, rather than in the current year.

Volume growth has been the top priority of Chief Executive Paul Polman who took the helm in January 2009. Consumer goods companies always have to strike a balance between volumes and prices when driving sales and profits. Prior to Polman's arrival, Unilever was criticized for allowing volumes to slip as it aggressively raised prices.

Unilever's operating margin was up 0.6 percentage points in the period, helped by a sharp drop in commodity prices in the past year, which has allowed Unilever to increase investment in marketing while still growing sales and margins. But this commodity cost deflation is expected to come to an end in the second quarter.

The margin growth came despite a 2.2 percentage point increase in advertising and promotions spend.

"The improvement in underlying operating margin shows the impact of extensive savings programs, lower commodity costs, and the benefits of volume leverage," said Polman.

-By Michael Carolan, Dow Jones Newswires; 44-20-7842-9278; michael.carolan@dowjones.com

 
 
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