Teva Pharmaceuticals, a U.S. affiliate of Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. (NYSE and TASE: TEVA), today presented data
informing clinical strategies for switching patients to UZEDY®, an
extended-release injectable suspension of risperidone for
subcutaneous use every one or two months for the treatment of
schizophrenia in adults, from a once-monthly subcutaneous injection
of Perseris
® (RBP-7000). The results were
presented during the 37th Annual European College of
Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress taking place between
September 21-24, 2024, in Milan, Italy.
Schizophrenia is a complex medical condition
that may require switching from an oral option or between different
long-acting injectable options during the patient treatment
journey. These data further clinical understanding of optimal
treatment strategies when switching to UZEDY from
Perseris®.
“Schizophrenia patients and healthcare providers
rely on evidence-based studies that can help inform their treatment
decisions. That is why Teva is dedicated to building on our
commitment to neuroscience and schizophrenia and helps provide
these clinical insights on UZEDY switching strategies, along with
its role in long-acting treatment options,” said Eric Hughes, MD,
PhD, Executive Vice President of Global R&D and Chief Medical
Officer at Teva. “Up to 80% of schizophrenia patients experience
multiple relapses in the first five years, making switching
treatments a common experience in the search for optimal treatment.
With UZEDY, Teva is building a robust portfolio of research that
can help determine if and when it may be the right long-acting
option.”
In a population pharmacokinetic (PopPK)
analysis, simulations were conducted to predict pharmacokinetic
(PK) exposures when switching to UZEDY 4-6 weeks after the last
injection of once-monthly RBP-7000. The simulation models indicated
that switching to UZEDY 4 weeks after the last dose of once-monthly
RBP-7000 resulted in comparable PK properties of UZEDY at both the
initial exposure and steady state. Comparable doses included UZEDY
at 100 mg (once-monthly dosing) or 200 mg (once-every-two-months
dosing) to 120 mg of once-monthly RBP-7000.1
Any switching strategy should be determined by
clinicians on an individual patient basis, considering factors such
as patient preference, scheduling convenience and potential
tolerability issues or risk of symptom breakthrough.
“Every person living with schizophrenia has
unique treatment needs and preferences that may also evolve over
time. For my patients, I encourage discussion around key factors
like treatment adherence, dosing frequency, symptom control, and
rate of relapse which inform what treatment option may be the most
appropriate,” said Christoph Correll, MD, Professor of Psychiatry
at the Zucker School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY. “For healthcare
providers, there is also a significant knowledge gap in the
available clinical data on switching patients between the various
LAI treatment options, which have differing pharmacokinetic
properties and dosing considerations. Insights from studies like
these are crucial for researchers and clinicians like myself, as
they help us become more informed and better serve our
patients.”
Additional key data being presented at ECNP 2024
included new quantitative results from the ADVANCE (Attitudes
Driving Regional Differences in LAI Antipsychotic Utilization for
Schizophrenia Among HCPs, Patients and Caregivers) surveys,
including:
- Among 447 people living with
schizophrenia and 375 caregivers, most common patient-reported
reasons for accepting an LAI (n=331) were improvement of
symptoms/condition with LAIs (68%, n=224), recommendation by their
HCP (65%, n=214) and ease of using LAIs versus oral antipsychotics
(57%, n=189).1
- Patients also reported using LAIs
due to fewer side effects versus oral antipsychotics (38%, n=127)
and to help prevent hospitalization (20%, n=67).1
- Caregivers (n=229) reported that
patients accepted LAIs based on ease of use versus oral
antipsychotics (78%, n=178), to help prevent hospitalization (62%,
n=143) and perception that LAIs would work better for improving
condition/symptoms (62%, n=143).1
- Among a sample of 791 HCPs from 8
different countries, most HCPs reported that the primary reason for
recommending an LAI to a patient was nonadherence to oral
medication, with the exception of South Korea where the most common
reason was that an LAI would be more efficacious than oral.1
- The primary reasons cited for not
recommending an LAI were patient clinical characteristics and the
lack of an available LAI formulation of the patient’s current oral
treatment, except for China and South Korea, where the primary
reasons were LAI cost to patient and LAI product not marketed,
respectively.1
About
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a chronic, progressive and
severely debilitating mental disorder that affects how one thinks,
feels and acts.2 Patients experience an array of symptoms,
which may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or
behavior and impaired cognitive ability.2,3,4 Approximately 1%
of the world’s population will develop schizophrenia in their
lifetime, and 3.5 million people in the U.S. are currently
diagnosed with the condition.3,4 Although schizophrenia can occur
at any age, the average age of onset tends to be in the late teens
to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for
women. 4 The long-term course of schizophrenia is marked by
episodes of partial or full remission broken by relapses that often
occur in the context of psychiatric emergency and require
hospitalization.4 Approximately 80% of patients experience multiple
relapses over the first five years of treatment, and each relapse
carries a biological risk of loss of function, treatment
refractoriness, and changes in brain morphology.5,6,7 Patients
are often unaware of their illness and its consequences,
contributing to treatment nonadherence, high discontinuation rates,
and ultimately, significant direct and indirect healthcare costs
from subsequent relapses and hospitalizations.2,3,4,5,6,7
About UZEDYUZEDY (risperidone)
extended-release injectable suspension, for subcutaneous use, is
indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. In clinical
trials, UZEDY significantly reduced the risk of schizophrenia
relapse.1,8 UZEDY administers risperidone through copolymer
technology under license from MedinCell that allows for absorption
and sustained release after subcutaneous injection. UZEDY is the
only long-acting, subcutaneous formulation of risperidone available
in both one- and two-month dosing intervals.8 For full
prescribing information,
visit https://www.uzedy.com/globalassets/uzedy/prescribing-information.pdf.
INDICATION AND USAGE
UZEDY (risperidone) extended-release injectable
suspension for subcutaneous use is indicated for the treatment of
schizophrenia in adults.
WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY
PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSISElderly
patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic
drugs are at an increased risk of death. UZEDY is not approved for
use in patients with dementia-related psychosis and has not been
studied in this patient population.
See below for additional Important
Safety Information.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTINUED
CONTRAINDICATIONS: UZEDY
is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to
risperidone, its metabolite, paliperidone, or to any of its
components. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic
reactions and angioedema, have been reported in patients treated
with risperidone or paliperidone.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Cerebrovascular Adverse
Reactions: In trials of elderly patients with
dementia-related psychosis, there was a significantly higher
incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events (e.g., stroke,
transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, in patients
treated with oral risperidone compared to placebo. UZEDY is not
approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
(NMS): NMS, a potentially fatal symptom complex, has
been reported in association with antipsychotic drugs. Clinical
manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered
mental status including delirium, and autonomic instability
(irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and
cardiac dysrhythmia). Additional signs may include elevated
creatine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis) and acute
renal failure. If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue UZEDY
and provide symptomatic treatment and monitoring.
Tardive Dyskinesia
(TD): TD, a syndrome consisting of
potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may
develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Although the
prevalence of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly,
especially elderly women, it is impossible to predict which
patients will develop the syndrome. Whether antipsychotic drug
products differ in their potential to cause TD is unknown.
The risk of developing TD and the likelihood
that it will become irreversible are believed to increase with the
duration of treatment and the cumulative dose. The syndrome can
develop, after relatively brief treatment periods, even at low
doses. It may also occur after discontinuation. TD may remit,
partially or completely, if antipsychotic treatment is
discontinued. Antipsychotic treatment, itself, however, may
suppress (or partially suppress) the signs and symptoms of the
syndrome, possibly masking the underlying process. The effect that
symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of the
syndrome is unknown.
If signs and symptoms of TD appear in a patient
treated with UZEDY, drug discontinuation should be considered.
However, some patients may require treatment with UZEDY despite the
presence of the syndrome. In patients who do require chronic
treatment, use the lowest dose and the shortest duration of
treatment producing a satisfactory clinical response. Periodically
reassess the need for continued treatment.
Metabolic
Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been
associated with metabolic changes that may increase
cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk. These metabolic changes
include hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and body weight gain. While all
of the drugs in the class have been shown to produce some metabolic
changes, each drug has its own specific risk profile.
Hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus
(DM), in some cases extreme and associated with
ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma or death, have been reported in
patients treated with atypical antipsychotics, including
risperidone. Patients with an established diagnosis of DM who are
started on atypical antipsychotics, including UZEDY, should be
monitored regularly for worsening of glucose control. Patients with
risk factors for DM (e.g., obesity, family history of diabetes) who
are starting treatment with atypical antipsychotics, including
UZEDY, should undergo fasting blood glucose (FBG) testing at the
beginning of treatment and periodically during treatment. Any
patient treated with atypical antipsychotics, including UZEDY,
should be monitored for symptoms of hyperglycemia including
polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weakness. Patients who develop
symptoms of hyperglycemia during treatment with atypical
antipsychotics, including UZEDY, should undergo FBG testing. In
some cases, hyperglycemia has resolved when the atypical
antipsychotic, including risperidone, was discontinued; however,
some patients required continuation of antidiabetic treatment
despite discontinuation of risperidone.
Dyslipidemia has been
observed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics.
Weight
gain has been observed with atypical
antipsychotic use. Monitoring weight is recommended.
Hyperprolactinemia: As
with other drugs that antagonize dopamine D2 receptors,
risperidone elevates prolactin levels and the elevation persists
during chronic administration. Risperidone is associated with
higher levels of prolactin elevation than other antipsychotic
agents.
Orthostatic Hypotension and
Syncope: UZEDY may induce orthostatic hypotension
associated with dizziness, tachycardia, and in some patients,
syncope. UZEDY should be used with particular caution in patients
with known cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and
conditions which would predispose patients to hypotension and in
the elderly and patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Monitoring of orthostatic vital signs should be considered in all
such patients, and a dose reduction should be considered if
hypotension occurs. Clinically significant hypotension has been
observed with concomitant use of oral risperidone and
antihypertensive medication.
Falls: Antipsychotics,
including UZEDY, may cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor
and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently,
fractures or other fall-related injuries. Somnolence, postural
hypotension, motor and sensory instability have been reported with
the use of risperidone. For patients, particularly the elderly,
with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate
these effects, assess the risk of falls when initiating
antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term
antipsychotic therapy.
Leukopenia, Neutropenia
and Agranulocytosis have
been reported with antipsychotic agents, including risperidone. In
patients with a pre-existing history of a clinically significant
low white blood cell count (WBC) or absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
or a history of drug-induced leukopenia or neutropenia, perform a
complete blood count (CBC) frequently during the first few months
of therapy. In such patients, consider discontinuation of UZEDY at
the first sign of a clinically significant decline in WBC in the
absence of other causative factors. Monitor patients with
clinically significant neutropenia for fever or other symptoms or
signs of infection and treat promptly if such symptoms or signs
occur. Discontinue UZEDY in patients with ANC (< 1000/mm3) and
follow their WBC until recovery.
Potential for Cognitive and Motor
Impairment: UZEDY, like other antipsychotics, may
cause somnolence and has the potential to impair judgement,
thinking and motor skills. Somnolence was a commonly reported
adverse reaction associated with oral risperidone treatment.
Caution patients about operating hazardous machinery, including
motor vehicles, until they are reasonably certain that treatment
with UZEDY does not affect them adversely.
Seizures: During
premarketing studies of oral risperidone in adult patients with
schizophrenia, seizures occurred in 0.3% of patients (9 out of
2,607 patients), two in association with hyponatremia. Use UZEDY
cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or other
conditions that potentially lower the seizure threshold.
Dysphagia: Esophageal
dysmotility and aspiration have been associated with antipsychotic
drug use. Antipsychotic drugs, including UZEDY, should be used
cautiously in patients at risk for aspiration.
Priapism has been reported
during postmarketing surveillance for other risperidone products. A
case of priapism was reported in premarket studies of UZEDY. Severe
priapism may require surgical intervention.
Body temperature
regulation. Disruption of the body’s
ability to reduce core body temperature has been attributed to
antipsychotic agents. Both hyperthermia and hypothermia have been
reported in association with oral risperidone use. Strenuous
exercise, exposure to extreme heat, dehydration and anticholinergic
medications may contribute to an elevation in core body
temperature; use UZEDY with caution in patients who experience
these conditions.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions with
risperidone (≥5% and greater than placebo) were parkinsonism,
akathisia, dystonia, tremor, sedation, dizziness, anxiety, blurred
vision, nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, stomach discomfort,
dyspepsia, diarrhea, salivary hypersecretion, constipation, dry
mouth, increased appetite, increased weight, fatigue, rash, nasal
congestion, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis and
pharyngolaryngeal pain.
The most common injection site reactions with
UZEDY (≥5% and greater than placebo) were pruritus and nodule.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Carbamazepine and other strong
CYP3A4 inducers decrease plasma concentrations of risperidone.
- Fluoxetine, paroxetine, and other
strong CYP2D6 inhibitors increase risperidone plasma
concentration.
- Due to additive pharmacologic
effects, the concomitant use of centrally-acting drugs, including
alcohol, may increase nervous system disorders.
- UZEDY may enhance the hypotensive
effects of other therapeutic agents with this potential.
- UZEDY may antagonize the
pharmacologic effects of dopamine agonists.
- Concomitant use with
methylphenidate, when there is change in dosage of either
medication, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
(EPS)
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: May cause EPS
and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester
exposure. There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors
pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics,
including UZEDY, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are
encouraged to register patients by contacting the National
Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or
online
at http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinicaland-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/.
Lactation: Infants exposed
to risperidone through breastmilk should be monitored for excess
sedation, failure to thrive, jitteriness and EPS.
Fertility: UZEDY may cause
a reversible reduction in fertility in females.
Pediatric Use: Safety and
effectiveness of UZEDY have not been established in pediatric
patients.
Renal or Hepatic
Impairment: Carefully titrate on oral risperidone up
to at least 2 mg daily before initiating treatment with UZEDY.
Patients with Parkinson’s disease or
dementia with Lewy bodies can experience increased
sensitivity to UZEDY. Manifestations and features are consistent
with NMS.
Please see the
full Prescribing
Information for UZEDY, including Boxed
WARNING.
About TevaTeva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. (NYSE and TASE: TEVA) is a global pharmaceutical
leader with a category-defying portfolio, harnessing our generics
expertise and stepping up innovation to continue the momentum
behind the discovery, delivery and expanded development of modern
medicine. For over 120 years, Teva’s commitment to bettering health
has never wavered. Today, the company’s global network of
capabilities enables its 37,000 employees across 58 markets to push
the boundaries of scientific innovation and deliver quality
medicines to help improve health outcomes of millions of patients
every day. To learn more about how Teva is all in for better
health, visit www.tevapharm.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on
management’s current beliefs and expectations and are subject to
substantial risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that
could cause our future results, performance or achievements to
differ significantly from that expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as “should,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,”
“intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar
meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future
operating or financial performance. Important factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to:
our ability to successfully develop and commercialize UZEDY
(risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension for the
treatment schizophrenia; our ability to successfully compete in the
marketplace, including our ability to develop and commercialize
additional pharmaceutical products; our ability to successfully
execute our Pivot to Growth strategy, including to expand our
innovative and biosimilar medicines pipeline and profitably
commercialize the innovative medicines and biosimilar portfolio,
whether organically or through business development; and other
factors discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
second quarter of 2024 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2023, including in the section
captioned “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements or other
information contained herein, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to
put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
________________________
1 Data on file. Parsippany, NJ: Teva Neuroscience, Inc.2
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Schizophrenia. https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/schizophrenia.
Accessed November 2023.3 Velligan DI, Rao S. The epidemiology and
global burden of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry.
2023;84(1):MS21078COM5. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.MS21078COM5 4
Wander C. (2020). Schizophrenia: opportunities to improve outcomes
and reduce economic burden through managed care. The American
journal of managed care, 26(3 Suppl), S62–S68.
https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2020.43013 5 Emsley, R., &
Kilian, S. (2018). Efficacy and safety profile of paliperidone
palmitate injections in the management of patients with
schizophrenia: an evidence-based review. Neuropsychiatric disease
and treatment, 14, 205–223. 6 Emsley, R., Chiliza, B., Asmal, L. et
al. (2013) The nature of relapse in schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry
13, 50. 7 Andreasen, N. C., et al. (2013). Relapse duration,
treatment intensity, and brain tissue loss in schizophrenia: a
prospective longitudinal MRI study. The American journal of
psychiatry, 170(6), 609–615.8 UZEDY™ (risperidone) extended-release
injectable suspension, for subcutaneous injection Current
Prescribing Information. Parsippany, NJ. Teva Neuroscience,
Inc.
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