By William L. Watts, MarketWatch

FRANKFURT (MarketWatch) -- European shares ended little changed Tuesday, with luxury retailer Burberry Group PLC gaining ground on strong sales while the broader market fought to a standstill amid worries over the U.S. debt ceiling and European growth.

The Stoxx 600 Europe index ended the day down 0.04 point, or less than 0.1%, at 285.97. The index fell 0.4% on Monday.

"The looming threat of further political fallout in the U.S. is the key threat over the coming weeks with both President Obama and Fed Chairman [Ben] Bernanke warning of the dire repercussions if Republicans carry out their threats to withhold an increase in the U.S. debt ceiling beyond the end of February," said Rebecca O'Keeffe, head of investment at Interactive Investor in London.

Retailers were in focus in Europe, with shares of Burberry Group PLC rallying 4.6% in London. The luxury-goods firm delivered stronger-than-expected third-quarter revenue growth on robust sales, despite lowering guidance for sales to department stores. .

Shares of Swedish fashion retailer Hennes & Mauritz AB rose 3.6%. The company said same-store sales saw a 2% year-on-year decline last month, but analysts had forecast a 2.6% fall. Total sales rose 8% from December 2011, topping expectations for a 5.9% increase.

Bank shares came under pressure, with Banco Santander dropping 1.9% in Madrid, BNP Paribas losing 2.2% in Paris, and Barclays PLC trading down 1.6% in London.

Capturing investors' attention, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner warned late Monday that the U.S. government could run up against the debt ceiling by mid-February or early March. The White House and congressional Republicans continue to wrangle over the debt-limit issue just weeks after taking steps to avert a combination of tax hikes and spending cuts known as the fiscal cliff.

Failure to raise the debt limit could result in a default.

Fitch Ratings on Tuesday said it continued to view a default as unlikely but warned that a delay in raising the debt ceiling would prompt a formal review of its AAA sovereign rating on the U.S. .

U.S. and German data in focus

Tuesday's trading in U.S. stocks took on a bearish tone, as investors digested a plate of economic data. .

U.S. retail sales rose 0.5% in December, topping forecasts for a 0.2% rise, while wholesale-level inflation remained well contained. The Empire State Index, however, showed manufacturing in the New York region contracting for a sixth consecutive month.

 
 
 
 

Earlier, German data showed the country's economy grew by a calendar-adjusted 0.9 % in 2012, downshifting from a 3.1% rate in 2011. Germany has yet to release its estimate of fourth-quarter gross domestic product, but the head of the government's statistics office said a quarterly contraction of 0.5% is currently being penciled in.

While not a shock, the estimates show Europe's largest and most resilient economy finally fell prey to the euro-zone crisis and global worries in the final three months of 2012, underlining expectations the euro-zone as a whole saw a deeper recession for the fourth quarter.

Economists noted, however, that early indicators, including purchasing-managers' indexes and the Ifo Institute's closely watched gauge of German business sentiment, have shown improvement, suggesting the downturn may have already bottomed.

"After growing relatively healthy at the start of 2012, the economy has entered into a weak spot at the end of the year. We expect the weakness to be relatively short lived with respect to latest indications of a pickup of global economic activity," said Rainer Sartoris, economist at HSBC.

Shares of Hochtief AG rose 4.9% in Frankfurt after Goldman Sachs added the company to its "conviction buy" list, saying the construction firm stands to continue to benefit from a sector upturn.

"Hochtief has rallied since the new CEO was announced [in November], but with the rest of the sector up, we believe Hochtief can go further," the Goldman analysts wrote, upping their 12-month price target to EUR61 from EUR46, implying 32% upside potential.

Germany's DAX 30 stock index fell 0.7% to 7,675.91.

Business software giant SAP AG (SAP) dropped 4.3% after reporting a 12% rise in fourth-quarter revenue to EUR5.02 billion, slightly below analyst forecasts of EUR5.17 billion. The company didn't provide a net profit figure, saying it would provide an updated outlook for 2013 and additional fourth-quarter numbers on Jan. 23. .

ARM shares hit by downgrade

Meanwhile, Pearson PLC shares rose 3.3% to 1,221 pence in London, gaining after analysts at UBS reiterated a buy rating on the media firm and raised its price target to 1,500 pence from 1,450 pence.

The analysts said underperformance in the second half of 2012 came despite growing signs of value across the group.

They said cost savings from the merger of publishers Penguin and Random House and accelerating momentum in its international education business added 7% to their long-term earnings forecast for the firm, while a sale of the FT Group, publisher of the Financial Times newspaper, could add 5%.

Shares of ARM Holdings PLC (ARMHY) dropped 3.7%. Morgan Stanley analysts downgraded the chip maker from overweight to equalweight and removed it from the bank's "Best Ideas" list.

They said its current share price implies a "near-perfect trajectory" in ARM's market share and royalty rate for the next two years, adding that they would wait for "better entry point into what remains a great story."

The FTSE 100 stock index in London gained 0.2% to end at 6,117.32, while in Paris, the CAC-40 stock index fell 0.3% to 3,697.35.

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