|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Statement of operations (unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income: |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
18,771,100 |
|
Dividends from affiliated investments |
|
|
28,180 |
|
Less: Foreign taxes withheld |
|
|
(23,190) |
|
Total Investment
Income |
|
|
18,776,090 |
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee (Note 2) |
|
|
1,652,113 |
|
Transfer agent fees |
|
|
96,599 |
|
Directors fees |
|
|
66,690 |
|
Legal fees |
|
|
44,958 |
|
Audit and tax fees |
|
|
26,710 |
|
Stock exchange listing fees |
|
|
24,665 |
|
Shareholder reports |
|
|
10,229 |
|
Custody fees |
|
|
6,144 |
|
Fund accounting fees |
|
|
3,995 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
1,349 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
4,009 |
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
1,937,461 |
|
Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Note 2) |
|
|
(739) |
|
Net Expenses |
|
|
1,936,722 |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
16,839,368 |
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions (Notes 1, 3 and
4): |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) From: |
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions in unaffiliated securities |
|
|
(12,335,802) |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
|
(338,183) |
|
Foreign currency transactions |
|
|
54,498 |
|
Net Realized Loss |
|
|
(12,619,487) |
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From: |
|
|
|
|
Investments in unaffiliated securities |
|
|
16,909,953 |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
|
(948,710) |
|
Foreign currencies |
|
|
331 |
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
|
|
15,961,574 |
|
Net Gain on Investments, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions |
|
|
3,342,087 |
|
Increase in Net Assets From Operations |
|
$ |
20,181,455 |
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
Statements of changes in net assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited)
and the Year Ended September 30, 2022 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
16,839,368 |
|
|
$ |
31,040,358 |
|
Net realized loss |
|
|
(12,619,487) |
|
|
|
(19,362,728) |
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
15,961,574 |
|
|
|
(93,946,854) |
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From
Operations |
|
|
20,181,455 |
|
|
|
(82,269,224) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders From (Note 1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributable earnings |
|
|
(17,117,859) |
|
|
|
(31,321,298) |
|
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,914,419) |
|
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions
to Shareholders |
|
|
(17,117,859) |
|
|
|
(34,235,717) |
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets |
|
|
3,063,596 |
|
|
|
(116,504,941) |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
401,461,719 |
|
|
|
517,966,660 |
|
End of period |
|
$ |
404,525,315 |
|
|
$ |
401,461,719 |
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Financial highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended
September 30, unless otherwise noted: |
|
|
|
20231,2 |
|
|
20221 |
|
|
20211 |
|
|
20201 |
|
|
20191 |
|
|
20181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
$4.22 |
|
|
|
$5.45 |
|
|
|
$5.27 |
|
|
|
$5.50 |
|
|
|
$5.44 |
|
|
|
$5.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(1.20) |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
(0.20) |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.21) |
|
Total income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(0.87) |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(0.18) |
3 |
|
|
(0.33) |
|
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
(0.31) |
|
|
|
(0.34) |
|
|
|
(0.33) |
|
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03) |
|
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.18) |
|
|
|
(0.36) |
|
|
|
(0.37) |
|
|
|
(0.38) |
|
|
|
(0.34) |
|
|
|
(0.33) |
|
Anti-dilutive impact of repurchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
4 |
|
|
0.01 |
4 |
|
|
0.00 |
4,5 |
Anti-dilutive impact of tender offer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
$4.25 |
|
|
|
$4.22 |
|
|
|
$5.45 |
|
|
|
$5.27 |
|
|
|
$5.50 |
|
|
|
$5.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of period |
|
|
$3.81 |
|
|
|
$3.68 |
|
|
|
$5.19 |
|
|
|
$4.90 |
|
|
|
$5.05 |
|
|
|
$4.76 |
|
Total return, based on NAV7,8 |
|
|
4.98 |
% |
|
|
(16.60) |
% |
|
|
10.73 |
% |
|
|
3.13 |
%9 |
|
|
7.63 |
% |
|
|
2.15 |
% |
Total return, based on Market Price10 |
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
|
(23.16) |
% |
|
|
13.92 |
% |
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
13.72 |
% |
|
|
(0.84) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (millions) |
|
|
$405 |
|
|
|
$401 |
|
|
|
$518 |
|
|
|
$668 |
|
|
|
$703 |
|
|
|
$703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross expenses |
|
|
0.94 |
%11 |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
0.91 |
% |
|
|
1.01 |
%12 |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
Net expenses13 |
|
|
0.94 |
11,14 |
|
|
0.93 |
14 |
|
|
0.89 |
14 |
|
|
0.99 |
12,14 |
|
|
0.86 |
14 |
|
|
0.89 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
8.15 |
11 |
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
104 |
% |
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
1 |
Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 |
For the six months ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited). |
3 |
The actual source of the Funds current fiscal year distributions may be from net investment income, return of
capital or a combination of both. Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the fiscal year. |
4 |
The repurchase plan was completed at an average repurchase price of $3.67 for 1,150,582 shares and $4,227,008 for the year
ended September 30, 2020, an average repurchase price of $4.53 for 1,186,747 shares and $5,381,207 for the year ended September 30, 2019 and an average repurchase price of $4.82 for 95,929 shares and $462,283 for the year ended
September 30, 2018. |
5 |
Amount represents less than $0.005 or greater than $(0.005) per share. |
6 |
The tender offer was completed at a price of $5.37 for 31,699,738 shares and $170,227,593 for the year ended
September 30, 2021. |
7 |
Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the
absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
|
8 |
The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
9 |
Includes the effect of a capital contribution. Absent the capital contribution, the total return would have been
unchanged. |
10 |
The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Funds dividend
reinvestment plan. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
12 |
Included in the expense ratios are certain non-recurring legal and transfer agent
fees that were incurred by the Fund during the period. Without these fees, the gross and net expense ratios would have been 0.92% and 0.90%, respectively. |
13 |
The manager has agreed to waive the Funds management fee to an extent sufficient to offset the net management fee
payable in connection with any investment in an affiliated money market fund. |
14 |
Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Notes to financial statements (unaudited)
1. Organization and significant accounting policies
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland and is registered as a diversified,
closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund seeks high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. In
seeking to fulfill its investment objectives, the Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in high-yield securities and up to 20% in common stock equivalents, including options, warrants and rights.
The Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946,
Financial Services Investment Companies (ASC 946). The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), including, but not limited to, ASC 946. Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the
economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.
(a) Investment valuation. The valuations for fixed income securities (which
may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party
pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The independent third party pricing services typically use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest
rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments in open-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each
fund on the day of valuation. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. When the Fund holds securities or
other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if
the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value
has yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the
security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
Pursuant to policies adopted by the Board of
Directors, the Funds manager has been designated as the valuation designee and is responsible for the oversight of the daily valuation process. The Funds manager is assisted by the Global Fund Valuation Committee (the Valuation
Committee). The Valuation Committee is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Funds pricing policies, and reporting to the Funds manager and the Board of Directors. When determining
the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among
market participants.
The Valuation Committee will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples
of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to
maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of
security; the issuers financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts research and observations from financial
institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or
comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.
For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the
policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the fair value price is compared against the last available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are
reported to the Board of Directors quarterly.
The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income
approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses
valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used
to value assets and liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
|
|
Level 1 unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
|
|
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates,
prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
|
|
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair
value of investments) |
The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities carried at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
Description |
|
Quoted Prices
(Level 1) |
|
|
Other Significant
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-Term Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371,694,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371,694,295 |
|
Sovereign Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,459,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,459,088 |
|
Convertible Bonds & Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,138,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,138,455 |
|
Asset-Backed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,053,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,053,751 |
|
Senior Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,062 |
|
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
923,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
923,433 |
|
Warrants |
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
* |
|
|
0 |
* |
Total Long-Term Investments |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
398,524,084 |
|
|
|
0 |
* |
|
|
398,527,834 |
|
Short-Term Investments |
|
|
1,686,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,686,104 |
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
1,689,854 |
|
|
$ |
398,524,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
400,213,938 |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,689,854 |
|
|
$ |
398,525,589 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
* |
|
$ |
400,215,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Quoted Prices
(Level 1) |
|
|
Other Significant
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,109 |
|
|
See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
* |
Amount represents less than $1. |
|
Reflects the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the instruments. |
(b) Forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund enters into a forward
foreign currency contract to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of a foreign currency denominated portfolio transaction.
A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price with delivery and settlement at a future date. The contract is
marked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is closed, through either
delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time
it is closed.
Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties
to meet the terms of their contracts.
(c) Loan participations. The
Fund may invest in loans arranged through private negotiation between one or more financial institutions. The Funds investment in any such loan may be in the form of a participation in or an assignment of the loan. In connection with
purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement related to the loan, or any rights of off-set against the borrower
and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation.
The Fund assumes the credit risk
of the borrower, the lender that is selling the participation and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general
creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any off-set between the lender and the borrower.
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
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|
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|
25 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
(d) Foreign currency translation. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of
investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising
from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized
foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, including gains and losses on forward foreign currency contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the
difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise
from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a
result of, among other factors, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.
(e) Credit and market risk. The Fund invests in high-yield and emerging
market instruments that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high-yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Funds investments in securities rated
below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid
secondary market trading. The consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Funds investments in
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations.
(f) Foreign investment risks. The Funds investments in foreign
securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or may pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies, changes in the
relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
can significantly affect the value of the
investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or
credit risk of the investments.
(g) Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative
instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also
be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The
Funds subadviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based
on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions. Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the subadviser. In addition,
declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.
With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives,
there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the
credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing
broker or clearinghouse.
The Fund has entered into master agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA
Master Agreement) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that govern over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and provide for
general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not limited to, a
percentage decrease in the Funds net assets or net asset value per share over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment
or require additional collateral.
Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative
financial instruments payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA Master
Agreements do not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
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27 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the
Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative.
Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific for OTC traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of
the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
As of March 31, 2023, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts with credit related contingent features which had a liability position of $200,109. If a
contingent feature in the master agreements would have been triggered, the Fund would have been required to pay this amount to its derivative counterparties.
(h) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including interest income from payment-in-kind securities), adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage- and
asset-backed securities are recorded as adjustments to interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. Foreign dividend income is recorded
on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practicable after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. The cost of investments sold is determined by use
of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of
default or credit event.
(i) Distributions to shareholders.
Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared quarterly and paid on a monthly basis. The actual source of the Funds current fiscal year distributions may be from net
investment income, return of capital or a combination of both. Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the fiscal year. Distributions of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least
annually. Distributions to shareholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(j) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its
custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodians fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank.
(k) Federal and other taxes. It is the Funds policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code), as amended,
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
applicable to regulated investment companies.
Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the
Funds financial statements.
Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as
of September 30, 2022, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have
not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax
may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates.
(l) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA) is the Funds investment manager. Western Asset Management Company, LLC (Western Asset) and
Western Asset Management Company Limited (Western Asset Limited) are the Funds subadvisers. LMPFA, Western Asset and Western Asset Limited are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Franklin
Resources).
LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the Fund. The Fund pays LMPFA an investment management fee, calculated daily and
paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.80% of the Funds average daily net assets.
The manager has agreed to waive the Funds management fee to an extent
sufficient to offset the net management fee payable in connection with any investment in an affiliated money market fund.
During the year ended March 31, 2023,
fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $739, all of which was an affiliated money market fund waiver.
LMPFA delegates to Western Asset the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. Western Asset Limited provides certain subadvisory services to the Fund relating to currency transactions and investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated debt securities. Western Asset Limited does not receive any compensation from the Fund and is paid by Western Asset for its services to the Fund. For its services, LMPFA pays Western
Asset a fee monthly, at an annual rate equal to 70% of the net management fee it receives from the Fund. In turn, Western Asset pays Western Asset Limited a monthly subadvisory fee in an
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
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|
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|
29 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
amount equal to 100% of the management fee paid to Western Asset on the assets that Western Asset
allocates to Western Asset Limited to manage.
All officers and one Director of the Fund are employees of Franklin Resources or its affiliates and do not receive
compensation from the Fund.
3. Investments
During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term investments) and U.S.
Government & Agency Obligations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
U.S. Government &
Agency Obligations |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
82,397,341 |
|
|
$ |
2,593,336 |
|
Sales |
|
|
80,600,821 |
|
|
|
8,807,176 |
|
At March 31, 2023, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments
for federal income tax purposes were substantially as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Appreciation |
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Depreciation |
|
|
Net
Unrealized Depreciation |
|
Securities |
|
$ |
411,632,236 |
|
|
$ |
23,847,054 |
|
|
$ |
(35,265,352) |
|
|
$ |
(11,418,298) |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
(200,109) |
|
|
|
(198,604) |
|
4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at March 31, 2023.
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET DERIVATIVES1 |
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Risk |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITY DERIVATIVES1 |
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
200,109 |
|
1 |
Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation and for liability
derivatives is payables/net unrealized depreciation. |
|
|
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|
30 |
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
The following tables provide information about the
effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Funds Statement of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2023. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses) realized on derivatives
during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Funds derivatives and hedging activities during the period.
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT OF NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED |
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
(338,183) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED |
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
(948,710) |
|
During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Market
Value |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts (to buy) |
|
$ |
371,417 |
|
Forward foreign currency contracts (to sell) |
|
|
16,186,840 |
|
The following table presents the Funds OTC derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset
under an ISDA Master Agreement and net of the related collateral pledged (received) by the Fund as of March 31, 2023.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty |
|
Gross Assets
Subject to Master Agreements1 |
|
|
Gross
Liabilities Subject to Master
Agreements1 |
|
|
Net Assets
(Liabilities) Subject to Master
Agreements |
|
|
Collateral
Pledged (Received) |
|
|
Net
Amount2 |
|
BNP Paribas SA |
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
|
$ |
(58,612) |
|
|
$ |
(57,467) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(57,467) |
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,273) |
|
|
|
(12,273) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,273) |
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,006) |
|
|
|
(3,006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,006) |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(126,218) |
|
|
|
(125,858) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125,858) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
(200,109) |
|
|
$ |
(198,604) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(198,604) |
|
1 |
Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in
the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
2 |
Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from (to) the counterparty in the event of default. |
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
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|
|
|
31 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
5. Distributions subsequent to March 31, 2023
The following distributions have been declared by the Funds Board of Directors and are payable subsequent to the period end of this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Record Date |
|
Payable Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
3/24/2023 |
|
|
4/3/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
4/21/2023 |
|
|
5/1/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
5/23/2023 |
|
|
6/1/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
6/23/2023 |
|
|
7/3/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
7/24/2023 |
|
|
8/1/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
8/24/2023 |
|
|
9/1/2023 |
|
|
$ |
0.0300 |
|
6. Stock repurchase program
On November 16, 2015, the Fund announced that the Funds Board of Directors (the Board) had authorized the Fund to repurchase in the open market up
to approximately 10% of the Funds outstanding common stock when the Funds shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The Board has directed management of the Fund to repurchase shares of common stock at such times and in such
amounts as management reasonably believes may enhance stockholder value. The Fund is under no obligation to purchase shares at any specific discount levels or in any specific amounts. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, and the year
ended September 30, 2022, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.
Since the commencement of the stock repurchase program through March 31, 2023, the Fund
repurchased 2,433,258 shares or 1.88% of its common shares outstanding for a total amount of $10,070,498.
7. Transactions with affiliated
company
As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities, or a company
which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The following company was considered an affiliated company for all or some portion of the six months ended March 31, 2023. The following transactions were effected in such company for
the six months ended March 31, 2023.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate
Value at September 30, |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
Shares |
|
Western Asset Premier Institutional Government Reserves, Premium Shares |
|
$ |
2,535,492 |
|
|
$ |
34,274,122 |
|
|
|
34,274,122 |
|
|
$ |
35,123,510 |
|
|
|
35,123,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(contd) |
|
Realized
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Dividend
Income |
|
|
Net Increase
(Decrease) in Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Affiliate
Value at March 31, 2023 |
|
Western Asset Premier Institutional Government Reserves, Premium Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,686,104 |
|
8. Deferred capital losses
As of September 30, 2022, the Fund had deferred capital losses of $158,562,051, which have no expiration date, that will be available to offset future taxable
capital gains.
9. Recent accounting pronouncement
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, with further amendments to
Topic 848. The amendments in the ASUs provide optional temporary accounting recognition and financial reporting relief from the effect of certain types of contract modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the LIBOR and other
interbank-offered based reference rates as of the end of 2021 and 2023. The ASUs are effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management has
reviewed the requirements and believes the adoption of these ASUs will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
10. Other
matters
The Funds investments, payment obligations, and financing terms may be based on floating rates, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate,
or LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. On March 5, 2021, the ICE Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, stated that it will cease the publication of
the overnight and one-, three-, six- and twelve-month USD LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on Friday, June 30, 2023. All other LIBOR
settings, including the one-week and two-month USD LIBOR settings, have ceased publication as of January 1, 2022. In March 2022, the U.S. federal government enacted
legislation to establish a process for replacing LIBOR in certain existing contracts that do not already provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate as described in the legislation. Generally speaking, for
contracts that do not contain a fallback provision as described in the legislation, a benchmark replacement recommended by the Federal Reserve Board will effectively automatically replace the USD LIBOR benchmark in the contract after June 30,
2023. The recommended benchmark replacement will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, including certain spread adjustments and benchmark
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
replacement conforming changes. There remains uncertainty regarding the impact of the transition
from LIBOR on the Funds transactions and the financial markets generally.
* * *
Russias military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the resulting responses by the United States and other countries, and the potential for wider conflict could
increase volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect regional and global economies. The United States and other countries have imposed broad-ranging economic sanctions on Russia and certain Russian individuals, banking
entities and corporations as a response to its invasion of Ukraine. The United States and other countries have also imposed economic sanctions on Belarus and may impose sanctions on other countries that support Russias military invasion. These
sanctions, as well as any other economic consequences related to the invasion, such as additional sanctions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences or cyberattacks on governments, companies or individuals, may further decrease the
value and liquidity of certain Russian securities and securities of issuers in other countries that are subject to economic sanctions related to the invasion. To the extent that the Fund has exposure to Russian investments or investments in
countries affected by the invasion, the Funds ability to price, buy, sell, receive or deliver such investments was impaired. The Fund could determine at any time that certain of the most affected securities have little or no value. In
addition, any exposure that the Fund may have to counterparties in Russia or in countries affected by the invasion could negatively impact the Funds portfolio. The extent and duration of Russias military actions and the repercussions of
such actions (including any retaliatory actions or countermeasures that may be taken by those subject to sanctions) are impossible to predict, but could result in significant market disruptions, including in the oil and natural gas markets, and may
negatively affect global supply chains, inflation and global growth. These and any related events could significantly impact the Funds performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to
Russian issuers or issuers in other countries affected by the invasion. At March 31, 2023, the Fund had 0.10% of its net assets invested in securities with significant economic risk or exposure to Russia.
|
|
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34 |
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. 2023 Semi-Annual Report |
Additional shareholder information (unaudited)
Results of annual meeting of shareholders
The
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. was held on April 14, 2023, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the proposals presented at the Meeting. The following table provides information
concerning the matters voted upon at the Meeting:
Election of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominees |
|
FOR |
|
|
WITHHELD |
|
|
ABSTAIN |
|
Robert D. Agdern |
|
|
75,582,854 |
|
|
|
2,107,441 |
|
|
|
921,249 |
|
Carol L. Colman |
|
|
75,648,851 |
|
|
|
2,042,203 |
|
|
|
920,490 |
|
Daniel P. Cronin |
|
|
70,060,983 |
|
|
|
7,621,427 |
|
|
|
929,134 |
|
As of April 14, 2023, in addition to Robert D. Agdern, Carol L. Colman and Daniel P. Cronin, the other Directors of the Fund were as
follows:
Paolo M. Cucchi
Eileen A. Kamerick
Nisha Kumar
Jane Trust
Ratification of Selection of Independent
Registered Public Accountants
To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as independent registered public accountants of the
Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.
|
|
|
|
|
FOR |
|
AGAINST |
|
ABSTAIN |
77,183,076 |
|
703,570 |
|
724,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan (unaudited)
Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt-out), all dividends, including any capital gain dividends and return
of capital distributions, on your Common Stock will be automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as agent for the stockholders (the Plan Agent), in additional shares of Common Stock under the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). You may elect not to participate in the Plan by contacting the Plan Agent. If you do not participate, you will receive all cash distributions paid by check mailed directly to you by Computershare Trust
Company, N.A., as dividend paying agent.
If you participate in the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock you will receive will be determined as follows:
(1) If the market price of the Common Stock (plus $0.03 per share commission) on the payment date (or, if the payment date is not a NYSE trading day, the
immediately preceding trading day) is equal to or exceeds the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date, the Fund will issue new Common Stock at a price equal to the greater of (a) the
net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date or (b) 95% of the market price per share of the Common Stock on the payment date.
(2) If the net asset value per share of the Common Stock exceeds the market price of the Common Stock (plus $0.03 per share commission) at the close of
trading on the NYSE on the payment date, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will buy Common Stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for your account as soon as practicable commencing on the trading day
following the payment date and terminating no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days after the dividend or distribution payment date, or (b) the payment date for the next succeeding dividend or distribution to be made to the stockholders; except
when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. If during this period: (i) the market price (plus $0.03 per share commission) rises so that it equals or exceeds the net asset value per share of the Common
Stock at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date before the Plan Agent has completed the open market purchases or (ii) if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full amount eligible to be reinvested in open market purchases, the
Plan Agent will cease purchasing Common Stock in the open market and the Fund shall issue the remaining Common Stock at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) the net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the day
prior to the issuance of shares for reinvestment or (b) 95% of the then current market price per share.
Common Stock in your account will be held by the Plan Agent
in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all shares of Common Stock you have received under the Plan. You may withdraw from the Plan (i.e., opt-out)
by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078 or by calling the Plan Agent at
1-888-888-0151. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than ten business
days prior to any dividend or distribution record date;
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. |
otherwise such withdrawal will be effective as soon
as practicable after the Plan Agents investment of the most recently declared dividend or distribution on the Common Stock.
Plan participants who sell their
shares will be charged a service charge (currently $5.00 per transaction) and the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct brokerage charges actually incurred from the proceeds (currently $0.05 per share commission). There is no service charge for
reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Stock. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases. Because all dividends and distributions
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, this allows you to add to your investment through dollar cost averaging, which may lower the average cost of your Common Stock over time. Dollar cost averaging is a technique for
lowering the average cost per share over time if the Funds net asset value declines. While dollar cost averaging has definite advantages, it cannot assure profit or protect against loss in declining markets.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions. Investors
will be subject to income tax on amounts reinvested under the Plan.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if, in the judgment of the Board of
Directors, the change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated, amended or supplemented by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to stockholders at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund
for which the termination or amendment is to be effective. Upon any termination, you will be sent cash for any fractional share of Common Stock in your account. You may elect to notify the Plan Agent in advance of such termination to have the Plan
Agent sell part or all of your Common Stock on your behalf. Additional information about the Plan and your account may be obtained from the Plan Agent at P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078 or by calling the Plan Agent at 1-888-888-0151.
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Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. |
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Western Asset
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
Directors
Robert D. Agdern
Carol L. Colman
Daniel P. Cronin
Paolo M. Cucchi
Eileen A. Kamerick
Nisha Kumar
Jane Trust
Chairman
Officers
Jane Trust
President and Chief Executive Officer
Christopher Berarducci
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Fred Jensen
Chief Compliance Officer
George P. Hoyt
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Thomas C. Mandia
Senior Vice President
Jeanne M. Kelly
Senior Vice President
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
47th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Investment manager
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC
Subadvisers
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
Western Asset Management Company
Limited
Custodian
The Bank of New York
Mellon
Transfer agent
Computershare Inc.
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
Independent registered public accounting firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
Legal counsel
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP
900 G Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
New York Stock Exchange Symbol
HIO
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice
Your Privacy and the Security of Your Personal Information is Very
Important to the Legg Mason Funds
This Privacy and Security Notice (the Privacy Notice) addresses the Legg Mason Funds privacy and
data protection practices with respect to nonpublic personal information the Funds receive. The Legg Mason Funds include the Western Asset Money Market Funds sold by the Funds distributor, Franklin Distributors, LLC, as well as Legg
Mason-sponsored closed-end funds. The provisions of this Privacy Notice apply to your information both while you are a shareholder and after you are no longer invested with the Funds.
The Type of Nonpublic Personal Information the Funds Collect About You
The Funds collect and maintain nonpublic personal information about you in connection with your
shareholder account. Such information may include, but is not limited to:
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Personal information included on applications or other forms; |
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Account balances, transactions, and mutual fund holdings and positions; |
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Bank account information, legal documents, and identity verification documentation; and |
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Online account access user IDs, passwords, security challenge question responses. |
How the Funds Use Nonpublic Personal Information About You
The Funds do not sell or share your nonpublic personal information with third parties or with affiliates for their marketing purposes, unless you have authorized the
Funds to do so. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you except as may be required to perform transactions or services you have authorized or as permitted or required by law.
The Funds may disclose information about you to:
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Employees, agents, and affiliates on a need to know basis to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business or
to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
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Service providers, including the Funds affiliates, who assist the Funds as part of the ordinary course of business
(such as printing, mailing services, or processing or servicing your account with us) or otherwise perform services on the Funds behalf, including companies that may perform statistical analysis, market research and marketing services solely
for the Funds; |
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Permit access to transfer, whether in the United States or countries outside of the United States to such Funds
employees, agents and affiliates and service providers as required to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
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The Funds representatives such as legal counsel, accountants and auditors to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary
business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
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Fiduciaries or representatives acting on your behalf, such as an IRA custodian or trustee of a grantor trust.
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NOT PART OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT |
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (contd)
Except as otherwise permitted by applicable law, companies acting on the Funds behalf,
including those outside the United States, are contractually obligated to keep nonpublic personal information the Funds provide to them confidential and to use the information the Funds share only to provide the services the Funds ask them to
perform.
The Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about you when necessary to enforce their rights or protect against fraud, or as permitted or
required by applicable law, such as in connection with a law enforcement or regulatory request, subpoena, or similar legal process. In the event of a corporate action or in the event a Fund service provider changes, the Funds may be required to
disclose your nonpublic personal information to third parties. While it is the Funds practice to obtain protections for disclosed information in these types of transactions, the Funds cannot guarantee their privacy policy will remain
unchanged.
Keeping You Informed of the Funds Privacy and Security Practices
The Funds will notify you annually of their privacy policy as required by federal law. While the Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, they will
notify you promptly if this privacy policy changes.
The Funds Security Practices
The Funds maintain appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to guard your nonpublic personal information. The Funds internal data
security policies restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to authorized employees, who may use your nonpublic personal information for Fund business purposes only.
Although the Funds strive to protect your nonpublic personal information, they cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you provide or transmit to them,
and you do so at your own risk. In the event of a breach of the confidentiality or security of your nonpublic personal information, the Funds will attempt to notify you as necessary so you can take appropriate protective steps. If you have consented
to the Funds using electronic communications or electronic delivery of statements, they may notify you under such circumstances using the most current email address you have on record with them.
In order for the Funds to provide effective service to you, keeping your account information accurate is very important. If you believe that your account information is
incomplete, not accurate or not current, if you have questions about the Funds privacy practices, or our use of your nonpublic personal information, write the Funds using the contact information on your account statements, email the Funds by
clicking on the Contact Us section of the Funds website at www.franklintempleton.com, or contact the Funds at
1-877-721-1926 for the Western Asset Money Market Funds or 1-888-777-0102 for the Legg Mason-sponsored closed-end funds.
Revised
October 2022
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NOT PART OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT |
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (contd)
Legg Mason California Consumer Privacy Act Policy
Although much of the personal information we collect is nonpublic personal information subject to federal law, residents of California may, in certain
circumstances, have additional rights under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). For example, if you are a broker, dealer, agent, fiduciary, or representative acting by or on behalf of, or for, the account of any other person(s)
or household, or a financial advisor, or if you have otherwise provided personal information to us separate from the relationship we have with personal investors, the provisions of this Privacy Policy apply to your personal information (as defined
by the CCPA).
In addition to the provisions of the Legg Mason Funds Security and Privacy Notice, you may have the right to know the categories and specific pieces
of personal information we have collected about you.
You also have the right to request the deletion of the personal information collected or maintained by the
Funds.
If you wish to exercise any of the rights you have in respect of your personal information, you should advise the Funds by contacting them as set forth
below. The rights noted above are subject to our other legal and regulatory obligations and any exemptions under the CCPA. You may designate an authorized agent to make a rights request on your behalf, subject to the identification process described
below. We do not discriminate based on requests for information related to our use of your personal information, and you have the right not to receive discriminatory treatment related to the exercise of your privacy rights.
We may request information from you in order to verify your identity or authority in making such a request. If you have appointed an authorized agent to make a request
on your behalf, or you are an authorized agent making such a request (such as a power of attorney or other written permission), this process may include providing a password/passcode, a copy of government issued identification, affidavit or other
applicable documentation, i.e. written permission. We may require you to verify your identity directly even when using an authorized agent, unless a power of attorney has been provided. We reserve the right to deny a request submitted by an agent if
suitable and appropriate proof is not provided.
For the 12-month period prior to the date of this Privacy Policy, the Legg
Mason Funds have not sold any of your personal information; nor do we have any plans to do so in the future.
Contact Information
Address: Data Privacy Officer, 100 International Dr., Baltimore, MD 21202
Email: DataProtectionOfficer@franklintempleton.com
Phone: 1-800-396-4748
Revised October 2022
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NOT PART OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT |
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
47th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase, at market
prices, shares of its stock.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first
and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds Forms N-PORT are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
To obtain information on Form N-PORT, shareholders can call the Fund at 1-888-777-0102.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the prior 12-month period ended June 30th
of each year and a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio transactions are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-777-0102, (2) at www.franklintempleton.com and (3) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly performance, semi-annual and annual reports, current net asset value and other information regarding the Fund may be found on Franklin Templetons website,
which can be accessed at www.franklintempleton.com. Any reference to Franklin Templetons website in this report is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Fund and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate
Franklin Templetons website in this report.
This report is transmitted to the shareholders of Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. for their
information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Computershare Inc.
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
WAS04035 5/23 SR23-4648