SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 3, 2022
FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Ana Graciela de Méndez
Name: Ana Graciela de Méndez
Title: CFO
Banco Latinoamericano
de Comercio Exterior, S.A.
and Subsidiaries
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A.
and Subsidiaries
Contents
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position | | |
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss | | |
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income | | |
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity | | |
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows | | |
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements | | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
(In thousands of US dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| Notes | | (Unaudited) | | (Audit) |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | 3,4,5 | | 653,789 | | | 1,253,052 | |
| | | | | |
Securities and other financial assets, net | 3,4,6 | | 1,099,189 | | | 831,913 | |
| | | | | |
Loans, net | 3,4,7 | | 6,449,282 | | | 5,713,022 | |
| | | | | |
Customers' liabilities under acceptances | 3,4 | | 193,119 | | | 201,515 | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets | 3,4,10 | | 34,725 | | | 10,805 | |
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net | | | 17,329 | | | 17,779 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 1,690 | | | 1,595 | |
| | | | | |
Other assets | 11 | | 9,260 | | | 8,430 | |
Total assets | | | 8,458,383 | | | 8,038,111 | |
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Liabilities and Equity | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 436,137 | | | 362,356 | |
Time deposits | | | 2,819,731 | | | 2,673,872 | |
| 3,4,12 | | 3,255,868 | | | 3,036,228 | |
Interest payable | | | 2,165 | | | 1,229 | |
Total deposits | | | 3,258,033 | | | 3,037,457 | |
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Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 3,4,13 | | 345,848 | | | 427,497 | |
Borrowings and debt, net | 3,4,14 | | 3,580,687 | | | 3,321,911 | |
Interest payable | | | 15,020 | | | 11,322 | |
| | | | | |
Acceptances outstanding | 3,4 | | 193,119 | | | 201,515 | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities | 3,4,10 | | 29,672 | | | 28,455 | |
Allowance for loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses | 3,4 | | 3,455 | | | 3,803 | |
Other liabilities | 15 | | 27,993 | | | 14,361 | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,453,827 | | | 7,046,321 | |
| | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 279,980 | | | 279,980 | |
Treasury stock | | | (115,135) | | | (115,799) | |
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock | | | 119,797 | | | 120,043 | |
Capital reserves | 21 | | 95,210 | | | 95,210 | |
Regulatory reserves | 21 | | 136,019 | | | 136,019 | |
Retained earnings | | | 489,936 | | | 487,885 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (1,251) | | | (11,548) | |
Total equity | | | 1,004,556 | | | 991,790 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | | 8,458,383 | | | 8,038,111 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data and number of shares)
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| Notes | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 503 | | | 361 | | | | |
Securities | | | 4,293 | | | 1,637 | | | | |
Loans | | | 40,208 | | | 30,920 | | | | |
Total interest income | 18 | | 45,004 | | | 32,918 | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | (3,540) | | | (3,472) | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | | | (15,743) | | | (10,551) | | | | |
Total interest expense | 18 | | (19,283) | | | (14,023) | | | | |
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Net interest income | | | 25,721 | | | 18,895 | | | | |
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Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Fees and commissions, net | 17 | | 3,949 | | | 3,040 | | | | |
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net | 9 | | 566 | | | (71) | | | | |
Other income, net | | | 16 | | | 97 | | | | |
Total other income, net | 18 | | 4,531 | | | 3,066 | | | | |
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Total revenues | | | 30,252 | | | 21,961 | | | | |
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Provision for credit losses | 3,18 | | (8,111) | | | — | | | | |
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Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and other employee expenses | | | (7,445) | | | (5,448) | | | | |
Depreciation of investment property, equipment and improvements | | | (533) | | | (819) | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (124) | | | (271) | | | | |
Other expenses | | | (2,920) | | | (2,607) | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 18 | | (11,022) | | | (9,145) | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | 11,119 | | | 12,816 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share (in US dollars) | 16 | | 0.31 | | | 0.32 | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (in US dollars) | 16 | | 0.31 | | | 0.32 | | | | |
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) | 16 | | 36,249 | | | 39,693 | | | | |
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) | 16 | | 36,249 | | | 39,693 | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of US dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Profit for the period | | | 11,119 | | | 12,816 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value on equity instruments at FVOCI, net of hedging | | | — | | | (111) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value on financial debt, net of hedging | | | 9,985 | | | (4,417) | | | |
Reclassification of gains (losses) on financial instruments to profit or loss | | | 312 | | | (493) | | | |
Exchange difference in conversion of foreign currency operation | | | — | | | 448 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 10,297 | | | (4,573) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | | | 21,416 | | | 8,243 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of US dollars)
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| Common stock | | Treasury stock | | Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock | | Capital reserves | | Regulatory reserves | | Retained earnings | | Other comprehensive income | | Total equity |
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Balances at January 1, 2021 | 279,980 | | | (57,999) | | | 120,414 | | | 95,210 | | | 136,019 | | | 464,088 | | | 208 | | | 1,037,920 | |
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Profit for the period | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,816 | | | — | | | 12,816 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,573) | | | (4,573) | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans | — | | | — | | | 438 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 438 | |
Exercised options and stock units vested | — | | | 547 | | | (547) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (9,926) | | | — | | | (9,926) | |
Balances at March 31, 2021 | 279,980 | | | (57,452) | | | 120,305 | | | 95,210 | | | 136,019 | | | 466,978 | | | (4,365) | | | 1,036,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at January 1, 2022 | 279,980 | | | (115,799) | | | 120,043 | | | 95,210 | | | 136,019 | | | 487,885 | | | (11,548) | | | 991,790 | |
Profit for the period | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,119 | | | — | | | 11,119 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,297 | | | 10,297 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans | — | | | — | | | 418 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 418 | |
Exercised options and stock units vested | — | | | 664 | | | (664) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (9,068) | | | — | | | (9,068) | |
Balances at March 31, 2022 | 279,980 | | | (115,135) | | | 119,797 | | | 95,210 | | | 136,019 | | | 489,936 | | | (1,251) | | | 1,004,556 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of US dollars)
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| Notes | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | 11,119 | | | 12,816 | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation of investment property, equipment and leasehold improvements | | 533 | | | 819 | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 124 | | | 271 | | | |
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Provision for credit losses | 3 | 8,111 | | | — | | | |
Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments at FVTPL | 9 | 219 | | | (56) | | | |
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Compensation cost - share-based payment | | 418 | | | 438 | | | |
Net changes in hedging position and foreign currency | | (305) | | | 79 | | | |
Loss on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements | | — | | | 255 | | | |
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Interest income | | (45,004) | | | (32,918) | | | |
Interest expense | | 19,283 | | | 14,023 | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Pledged deposits | | (1,325) | | | (10,912) | | | |
Loans | | (730,293) | | | (156,039) | | | |
Other assets | | (704) | | | 98 | | | |
Due to depositors | | 219,640 | | | 46,847 | | | |
Other liabilities | | 13,531 | | | (5,025) | | | |
Cash flows used in operating activities | | (504,653) | | | (129,304) | | | |
Interest received | | 37,555 | | | 39,588 | | | |
Interest paid | | (14,115) | | | (14,222) | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (481,213) | | | (103,938) | | | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements | | (77) | | | (156) | | | |
Acquisition of intangible assets | | (219) | | | — | | | |
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Proceeds from the redemption of securities at FVOCI | | 20,000 | | | — | | | |
Proceeds from the redemption of securities at amortized cost | | 21,783 | | | 42,599 | | | |
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Purchases of securities at amortized cost | | (314,126) | | | (39,007) | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (272,639) | | | 3,436 | | | |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (81,650) | | | 146,027 | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings and debt | 14 | (195,107) | | | 75,274 | | | |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt | 14 | 515,488 | | | 95,955 | | | |
Payments of long-term borrowings and debt | 14 | (76,228) | | | (261,832) | | | |
Payments of lease liabilities | 14 | (246) | | | (297) | | | |
Dividends paid | | (8,994) | | | (9,835) | | | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | 153,263 | | | 45,292 | | | |
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Decrease net in cash and cash equivalents | | (600,589) | | | (55,210) | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | 1,211,001 | | | 846,008 | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 5 | 610,412 | | | 790,798 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
1.Corporate information
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. (“Bladex Head Office” and together with its subsidiaries “Bladex” or the “Bank”), headquartered in Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank established to support the financing of foreign trade and economic integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (the “Region”). The Bank was established pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and initiated operations on January 2, 1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.
The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (the “SBP”).
In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of Law Decree No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated supervision, procedures for management of credit, liquidity and market risks, measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, among others.
Bladex Head Office’s subsidiaries are the following:
–Bladex Holdings Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has ownership in Bladex Representaçao Ltda.
–Bladex Representaçao Ltda, incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 7, 2000, acts as the Bank’s representative office in Brazil. Bladex Representaçao Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 0.001% is owned by Bladex Holdings Inc.
–Bladex Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama on June 5, 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex Head Office.
–BLX Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“BLX Soluciones”) was incorporated under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014. BLX Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head Office, and Bladex Development Corp. owns the remaining 0.1%. The company specializes in offering financial leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring.
Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the “New York Agency”), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions through an International Banking Facility (“IBF”).
The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico City, Mexico; and in Bogota, Colombia, and has a representative license in Lima, Peru.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2022.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
2.Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
As all the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, contained in the Bank’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period.
3.Financial risk review
This note presents information about the Bank’s exposure to financial risks and the Bank’s management of capital.
A. Credit risk
i.Credit quality analysis
The following tables set out information about the credit quality of financial assets measured at amortized cost, and debt instruments at FVOCI. Unless specifically indicated, for financial assets the amounts in the table represent the outstanding balances. For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the amounts in the table represent the amounts committed or guaranteed, respectively.
Loans at amortized cost, outstanding balance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 3,340,510 | | | 2,280 | | | — | | | 3,342,790 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 2,776,278 | | | 62,999 | | | — | | | 2,839,277 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 205,794 | | | 74,454 | | | 10,593 | | | 290,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6,322,582 | | | 139,733 | | | 10,593 | | | 6,472,908 | |
Loss allowance | | | (27,823) | | | (16,114) | | | (5,248) | | | (49,185) | |
Total | | | 6,294,759 | | | 123,619 | | | 5,345 | | | 6,423,723 | |
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| December 31, 2021 | | | | |
| PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 3,016,938 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,016,938 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 2,466,348 | | | 57,799 | | | — | | | 2,524,147 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 99,807 | | | 83,120 | | | 10,593 | | | 193,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,583,093 | | | 140,919 | | | 10,593 | | | 5,734,605 | |
Loss allowance | | | (20,115) | | | (16,175) | | | (5,186) | | | (41,476) | |
Total | | | 5,562,978 | | | 124,744 | | | 5,407 | | | 5,693,129 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A.Credit risk (continued)
Loan commitments, financial guarantees issued and customers’ liabilities under acceptances
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| March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| 12-month PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 331,700 | | | — | | | — | | | 331,700 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 124,372 | | | 34,400 | | | — | | | 158,772 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 164,571 | | | — | | | — | | | 164,571 | |
| | | 620,643 | | | 34,400 | | | — | | | 655,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customers' liabilities under acceptances | | | | | | | | | |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 31,065 | | | — | | | — | | | 31,065 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 23,559 | | | — | | | — | | | 23,559 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 138,495 | | | — | | | — | | | 138,495 | |
| | | 193,119 | | | — | | | — | | | 193,119 | |
| | | 813,762 | | | 34,400 | | | — | | | 848,162 | |
Loss allowance | | | (2,982) | | | (473) | | | — | | | (3,455) | |
Total | | | 810,780 | | | 33,927 | | | — | | | 844,707 | |
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| December 31, 2021 | | | | |
| 12-month PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 257,831 | | | — | | | — | | | 257,831 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 172,993 | | | 21,400 | | | — | | | 194,393 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 151,535 | | | — | | | — | | | 151,535 | |
| | | 582,359 | | | 21,400 | | | — | | | 603,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customers' liabilities under acceptances | | | | | | | | | |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 54,185 | | | — | | | — | | | 54,185 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 6,903 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,903 | |
Grades 7 - 8 | 3.81 - 34.51 | | 140,427 | | | — | | | — | | | 140,427 | |
| | | 201,515 | | | — | | | — | | | 201,515 | |
| | | 783,874 | | | 21,400 | | | — | | | 805,274 | |
Loss allowance | | | (3,472) | | | (331) | | | — | | | (3,803) | |
Total | | | 780,402 | | | 21,069 | | | — | | | 801,471 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A.Credit risk (continued)
Securities at amortized cost
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| March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| 12-month DP Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 732,048 | | | — | | | — | | | 732,048 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 177,424 | | | 9,970 | | | — | | | 187,394 | |
| | | 909,472 | | | 9,970 | | | — | | | 919,442 | |
Loss allowance | | | (2,148) | | | (395) | | | — | | | (2,543) | |
Total | | | 907,324 | | | 9,575 | | | — | | | 916,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 | | | | |
| 12-month PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 453,627 | | | — | | | — | | | 453,627 | |
Grades 5 - 6 | 0.75 - 3.80 | | 177,496 | | | — | | | — | | | 177,496 | |
| | | 631,123 | | | — | | | — | | | 631,123 | |
Loss allowance | | | (1,790) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,790) | |
Total | | | 629,333 | | | — | | | — | | | 629,333 | |
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| 12-month PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 171,507 | | | — | | | — | | | 171,507 | |
| | | 171,507 | | | — | | | — | | | 171,507 | |
Loss allowance | | | (23) | | | — | | | — | | | (23) | |
Total | | | 171,484 | | | — | | | — | | | 171,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 | | | | |
| 12-month PD Ranges | | Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Grades 1 - 4 | 0.03 - 0.74 | | 193,488 | | | — | | | — | | | 193,488 | |
| | | 193,488 | | | — | | | — | | | 193,488 | |
Loss allowance | | | (26) | | | — | | | — | | | (26) | |
Total | | | 193,462 | | | — | | | — | | | 193,462 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
The following table presents an analysis of counterparty credit exposures arising from derivative transactions. The Bank's derivative fair values are generally secured by cash.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Notional value USD | | Derivative financial instruments - fair value asset | | Derivative financial instruments - fair value liabilities |
Interest rate swaps | 60,000 | | | 1,459 | | | (218) | |
Cross-currency swaps | 1,046,473 | | | 33,266 | | | (29,454) | |
| | | | | |
Total | 1,106,473 | | | 34,725 | | | (29,672) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Notional value USD | | Derivative financial instruments - fair value asset | | Derivative financial instruments - fair value liabilities |
Interest rate swaps | 60,000 | | | 1,282 | | | (538) | |
Cross-currency swaps | 883,931 | | | 9,523 | | | (27,917) | |
| | | | | |
Total | 943,931 | | | 10,805 | | | (28,455) | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
ii.Loss allowances
The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the loss allowance by class of financial instrument.
Loans at amortized cost
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 20,115 | | | 16,175 | | | 5,186 | | | 41,476 | |
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses | (130) | | | 130 | | | — | | | — | |
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses | 176 | | | (176) | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | (1,288) | | | 51 | | | 62 | | | (1,175) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (5,337) | | | (66) | | | — | | | (5,403) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 14,287 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,287 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2022 | 27,823 | | | 16,114 | | | 5,248 | | | 49,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 | 16,661 | | | 19,916 | | | 4,588 | | | 41,165 | |
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses | (158) | | | 158 | | | — | | | — | |
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses | 243 | | | (243) | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | (874) | | | (2,041) | | | 438 | | | (2,477) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (13,100) | | | (1,615) | | | — | | | (14,715) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 17,343 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,343 | |
| | | | | | | |
Recoveries | — | | | — | | | 160 | | | 160 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 20,115 | | | 16,175 | | | 5,186 | | | 41,476 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
Loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts and customers’ liabilities under acceptances
The allowance for expected credit losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts reflects the Bank’s management estimate of expected credit losses of customers’ liabilities under acceptances and contingent liabilities such as: confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees, and credit commitments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 3,472 | | | 331 | | | — | | | 3,803 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses | (238) | | | 142 | | | — | | | (96) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (2,313) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,313) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 2,061 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,061 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2022 | 2,982 | | | 473 | | | — | | | 3,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 | 2,426 | | | 478 | | | — | | | 2,904 | |
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses | (53) | | | 53 | | | — | | | — | |
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses | 87 | | | (87) | | | — | | | — | |
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses | (96) | | | 42 | | | — | | | (54) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (1,793) | | | (155) | | | — | | | (1,948) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 2,901 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,901 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 3,472 | | | 331 | | | — | | | 3,803 | |
Securities at amortized cost
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 1,790 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,790 | |
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses | (42) | | | 10 | | | — | | | (32) | |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | (73) | | | 385 | | | — | | | 312 | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (67) | | | — | | | — | | | (67) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 540 | | | — | | | — | | | 540 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2022 | 2,148 | | | 395 | | | — | | | 2,543 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
Securities at amortized cost (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 | 462 | | | 33 | | | — | | | 495 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | (20) | | | — | | | — | | | (20) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (160) | | | (33) | | | — | | | (193) | |
New instruments originated or purchased | 1,508 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,508 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 1,790 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,790 | |
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 26 | | | — | | | — | | | 26 | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2022 | 23 | | | — | | | — | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | Stage 2 | | Stage 3 | | Total |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 | 43 | | | — | | | — | | | 43 | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | (17) | | | — | | | — | | | (17) | |
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021 | 26 | | | — | | | — | | | 26 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation between:
–Amounts shown in the previous tables reconciling opening and closing balances of loss allowance per class of financial instrument; and
–The (reversal) provision for credit losses’ line item in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Securities | | |
March 31, 2022 | | Loans at amortized cost | | Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts | | At amortized cost | | FVOCI | | Total |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | | (1,175) | | | (96) | | | 280 | | | — | | | (991) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | | (5,403) | | | (2,313) | | | (67) | | | (3) | | | (7,786) | |
New financial assets originated or purchased | | 14,287 | | | 2,061 | | | 540 | | | — | | | 16,888 | |
Total | | 7,709 | | | (348) | | | 753 | | | (3) | | | 8,111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Securities | | |
March 31, 2021 | | Loans at amortized cost | | Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts | | At amortized cost | | FVOCI | | Total |
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses | | 22 | | | (131) | | | (1) | | | — | | | (110) | |
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period | | (5,532) | | | (1,142) | | | (132) | | | — | | | (6,806) | |
New financial assets originated or purchased | | 5,441 | | | 1,305 | | | 170 | | | — | | | 6,916 | |
Total | | (69) | | | 32 | | | 37 | | | — | | | — | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
iii.Credit-impaired financial assets
Credit-impaired loans and advances are graded 8 to 10 in the Bank’s internal credit risk grading system.
The following table sets out a reconciliation of changes in the carrying amount of allowance for credit losses for credit-impaired loans.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Credit-impaired loans and advances at beginning of period | 5,186 | | | 4,588 | |
| | | |
Change in allowance for expected credit losses | — | | | 191 | |
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | — | | | 160 | |
Interest income | 62 | | | 247 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Credit-impaired loans and advances at end of period | 5,248 | | | 5,186 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
iv.Concentrations of credit risk
The Bank monitors concentrations of credit risk by sector, industry and country. An analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans, loan commitments, financial guarantees and investment securities is as follows.
Concentration by sector and industry
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Securities |
| Loans at amortized cost | | Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts | | At amortized cost | | FVOCI |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Carrying amount - principal | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 193,119 | | | 201,515 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
Amount committed/guaranteed | — | | | — | | | 655,043 | | | 603,759 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Concentration by sector | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | 2,241,402 | | | 1,934,056 | | | 447,775 | | | 336,181 | | | 538,473 | | | 362,085 | | | 58,439 | | | 59,096 | |
State-owned | 1,376,346 | | | 1,085,211 | | | 30,153 | | | 47,144 | | | 43,064 | | | 43,266 | | | — | | | — | |
Financial institutions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | 2,125,380 | | | 2,123,881 | | | 88,998 | | | 140,289 | | | 215,141 | | | 127,690 | | | — | | | — | |
State-owned | 559,029 | | | 567,847 | | | 281,236 | | | 281,660 | | | 58,089 | | | 46,496 | | | 113,068 | | | 134,392 | |
Sovereign | 170,751 | | | 23,610 | | | — | | | — | | | 64,675 | | | 51,586 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 848,162 | | | 805,274 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Concentration by industry | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institutions | 2,684,409 | | | 2,691,728 | | | 370,234 | | | 421,949 | | | 273,230 | | | 174,186 | | | 113,068 | | | 134,392 | |
Manufacturing | 1,322,560 | | | 1,122,325 | | | 316,908 | | | 193,169 | | | 301,904 | | | 180,088 | | | 44,141 | | | 44,586 | |
Oil and petroleum derived products | 1,398,908 | | | 1,091,264 | | | 30,896 | | | 62,208 | | | 77,672 | | | 74,954 | | | 14,298 | | | 14,510 | |
Agricultural | 249,152 | | | 267,382 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Services | 239,284 | | | 220,942 | | | 55,612 | | | 55,612 | | | 80,714 | | | 66,609 | | | — | | | — | |
Mining | 159,164 | | | 95,364 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,753 | | | 9,912 | | | — | | | — | |
Sovereign | 170,751 | | | 23,610 | | | — | | | — | | | 64,675 | | | 51,586 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | 248,680 | | | 221,990 | | | 74,512 | | | 72,336 | | | 103,494 | | | 73,788 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 848,162 | | | 805,274 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
Risk rating and concentration by country:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Securities |
| Loans at amortized cost | | Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts | | At amortized cost | | FVOCI |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Carrying amount - principal | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 193,119 | | | 201,515 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
Amount committed/guaranteed | — | | | — | | | 655,043 | | | 603,759 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rating | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 | 3,342,790 | | | 3,016,938 | | | 362,765 | | | 312,016 | | | 732,048 | | | 453,627 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
5-6 | 2,839,277 | | | 2,524,147 | | | 182,331 | | | 201,296 | | | 187,394 | | | 177,496 | | | — | | | — | |
7-8 | 290,841 | | | 193,520 | | | 303,066 | | | 291,962 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 848,162 | | | 805,274 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Concentration by country | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Argentina | 66,067 | | | 74,252 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Australia | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,832 | | | 9,900 | | | — | | | — | |
Belgium | 23,944 | | | 17,374 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Bolivia | — | | | 3,000 | | | 2,977 | | | 2,983 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Brazil | 1,016,918 | | | 1,101,999 | | | — | | | — | | | 102,435 | | | 99,082 | | | — | | | — | |
Canada | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13,715 | | | 13,786 | | | — | | | — | |
Chile | 629,486 | | | 625,119 | | | 31,485 | | | 41,932 | | | 109,646 | | | 105,730 | | | — | | | — | |
Colombia | 808,551 | | | 795,467 | | | 50,457 | | | 50,630 | | | 44,584 | | | 38,038 | | | — | | | — | |
Costa Rica | 246,349 | | | 180,480 | | | 57,131 | | | 89,442 | | | 1,975 | | | 1,984 | | | — | | | — | |
Dominican Republic | 297,369 | | | 275,423 | | | 20,000 | | | 16,499 | | | 4,918 | | | 4,947 | | | — | | | — | |
Ecuador | 80,050 | | | 37,446 | | | 287,306 | | | 281,075 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
El Salvador | 91,481 | | | 73,500 | | | 5,429 | | | 6,867 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
France | 135,717 | | | 179,491 | | | 47,906 | | | 62,172 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Germany | — | | | — | | | 7,000 | | | 7,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Guatemala | 499,284 | | | 431,543 | | | 73,086 | | | 58,145 | | | 4,745 | | | 3,051 | | | — | | | — | |
Honduras | 244,918 | | | 32,192 | | | 12,747 | | | 18,286 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Hong Kong | 11,100 | | | 17,600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Israel | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,946 | | | 4,968 | | | — | | | — | |
Jamaica | 83,358 | | | 5,215 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Japan | 16,718 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Luxembourg | 103,547 | | | 117,700 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Mexico | 782,150 | | | 726,922 | | | 54,000 | | | 4,000 | | | 97,422 | | | 55,620 | | | — | | | — | |
Panama | 319,651 | | | 203,115 | | | 67,311 | | | 66,973 | | | 24,194 | | | 22,807 | | | — | | | — | |
Paraguay | 111,548 | | | 98,112 | | | 10,230 | | | 9,430 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Peru | 429,719 | | | 343,485 | | | 109,192 | | | 65,091 | | | 87,371 | | | 64,134 | | | — | | | — | |
Singapore | 157,813 | | | 58,117 | | | 7,896 | | | 10,750 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Switzerland | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 133,604 | | | 140,537 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
United States of America | 38,280 | | | 19,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 413,659 | | | 207,076 | | | 87,146 | | | 88,170 | |
United Kingdom | 22,703 | | | 42,700 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Uruguay | 122,583 | | | 134,816 | | | 4,009 | | | 13,999 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Multilateral | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 84,361 | | | 105,318 | |
Total | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | | | 848,162 | | | 805,274 | | | 919,442 | | | 631,123 | | | 171,507 | | | 193,488 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
v.Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following tables include financial assets and liabilities that are offset in the condensed consolidated interim financial statement or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement:
a)Derivative financial instruments – assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2022 |
| | | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Net amount of assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | |
Description | | Gross amounts of assets | | | | Financial instruments | | Cash collateral received | | Net Amount |
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging | | 34,725 | | | — | | | 34,725 | | | — | | | (28,090) | | | 6,635 | |
Total | | 34,725 | | | — | | | 34,725 | | | — | | | (28,090) | | | 6,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 |
| | | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Net amount of assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | |
Description | | Gross amounts of assets | | | | Financial instruments | | Cash collateral received | | Net Amount |
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging | | 10,805 | | | — | | | 10,805 | | | — | | | (5,030) | | | 5,775 | |
Total | | 10,805 | | | — | | | 10,805 | | | — | | | (5,030) | | | 5,775 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
b)Securities sold under repurchase agreements and derivative financial instruments – liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2022 |
| | | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Net amount of assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | |
Description | | Gross amounts of assets | | | | Financial instruments | | Cash collateral received | | Net Amount |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (345,848) | | | — | | | (345,848) | | | 399,916 | | | 5,505 | | | 59,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging | | (29,672) | | | — | | | (29,672) | | | — | | | 27,872 | | | (1,800) | |
Total | | (375,520) | | | — | | | (375,520) | | | 399,916 | | | 33,377 | | | 57,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 |
| | | | Gross amounts offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Net amount of assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position | | Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated statement of financial position | | |
Description | | Gross amounts of assets | | | | Financial instruments | | Cash collateral received | | Net Amount |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (427,497) | | | — | | | (427,497) | | | 498,274 | | | 3,110 | | | 73,887 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging | | (28,455) | | | — | | | (28,455) | | | — | | | 28,942 | | | 487 | |
Total | | (455,952) | | | — | | | (455,952) | | | 498,274 | | | 32,052 | | | 74,374 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
B.Liquidity risk
i.Exposure to liquidity risk
The following table details the Bank's liquidity ratios as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
At the end of the period | 104.85 | % | | 199.19 | % |
Period average | 149.81 | % | | 122.80 | % |
Maximum of the period | 276.86 | % | | 306.82 | % |
Minimun of the period | 88.45 | % | | 66.43 | % |
The following table includes the Bank’s liquid assets by country risk:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
(in millions of USD dollars) | Cash and due from banks | | Securities FVOCI | | Total | | Cash and due from banks | | Securities FVOCI | | Total |
United State of America | 602 | | | 88 | | | 690 | | | 1,203 | | | 89 | | | 1,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Latin America | 8 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 8 | | | — | | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Multilateral | — | | | 84 | | | 84 | | | — | | | 105 | | | 105 | |
Total | 610 | | | 172 | | | 782 | | | 1,211 | | | 194 | | | 1,405 | |
The following table includes the Bank’s demand deposits from customers and its ratio to total deposits from customers:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
(in millions of USD dollars) | | | |
Demand and "overnight" deposits | 520 | | | 362 | |
Demand and "overnight" deposits to total deposits | 15.97 | % | | 11.92 | % |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
B.Liquidity risk (continued)
The liquidity requirements resulting from the Bank’s demand deposits from customers is satisfied by the Bank’s liquid assets as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions of USD dollars) | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Total liquid assets | 782 | | | 1,404 | |
Total assets to total liabilities | 24.02 | % | | 46.26 | % |
Total liquid assets in the Federal Reserve of the United States of America | 74.81 | % | | 85.52 | % |
Even though the average term of the Bank's assets exceeds the average term of its liabilities, the associated liquidity risk is diminished by the short-term nature of a significant portion of the loan portfolio, since the Bank is primarily engaged in financing foreign trade.
The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities short-term portfolio with maturity within one year based on their original contractual term together with its average remaining term:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions of USD dollars) | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and investment portfolio less than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms | 3,795 | | | 3,426 | |
Average term (days) | 192 | | 191 |
The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities medium term portfolio with maturity over one year based on their original contractual terms together with their average remaining term:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions of USD dollars) | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and investment portfolio greater than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms | 3,769 | | | 3,134 | |
Average term (days) | 1,342 | | | 1,365 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
B.Liquidity risk (continued)
ii.Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets
The following table details the future undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities grouped by their remaining maturity with respect to the contractual maturity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2022 |
Description | | Up to 3 months | | 3 to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | More than 5 Years | | Gross inflows (outflows) | | Carrying amount |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 653,789 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 653,789 | | | 653,789 | |
Securities and other financial assets, net | | 53,549 | | | 85,997 | | | 196,484 | | | 820,031 | | | — | | | 1,156,061 | | | 1,099,189 | |
Loans, net | | 2,289,153 | | | 888,224 | | | 1,605,588 | | | 2,012,058 | | | 107,542 | | | 6,902,565 | | | 6,449,282 | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets | | 5,919 | | | 2,677 | | | 221 | | | 25,908 | | | — | | | 34,725 | | | 34,725 | |
Total | | 3,002,410 | | | 976,898 | | | 1,802,293 | | | 2,857,997 | | | 107,542 | | | 8,747,140 | | | 8,236,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | (2,805,801) | | | (94,402) | | | (364,339) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,264,542) | | | (3,258,033) | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (55,075) | | | (49,561) | | | (49,504) | | | (200,412) | | | — | | | (354,552) | | | (345,848) | |
Borrowings and debt, net | | (765,104) | | | (345,981) | | | (826,680) | | | (1,851,964) | | | (29,078) | | | (3,477,768) | | | (3,595,707) | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities | | (8,190) | | | (1,128) | | | (2,581) | | | (17,912) | | | (904) | | | (30,715) | | | (29,672) | |
Total | | (3,634,170) | | | (491,072) | | | (1,243,104) | | | (2,070,288) | | | (29,982) | | | (7,127,577) | | | (7,229,260) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Confirmed letters of credit | | 238,470 | | | 37,900 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 276,370 | | | 276,370 | |
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees | | 126,243 | | | 82,647 | | | 32,147 | | | 12,072 | | | — | | | 253,109 | | | 253,109 | |
Credit commitments | | — | | | 45,000 | | | 53,231 | | | 27,333 | | | — | | | 125,564 | | | 125,564 | |
Total | | 364,713 | | | 165,547 | | | 85,378 | | | 39,405 | | | — | | | 655,043 | | | 655,043 | |
Net position | | (996,473) | | | 320,279 | | | 473,811 | | | 748,304 | | | 77,560 | | | 964,520 | | | 352,682 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
B.Liquidity risk (continued)
ii.Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 |
Description | | Up to 3 months | | 3 to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | More than 5 Years | | Gross inflows (outflows) | | Carrying amount |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 1,253,052 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,253,052 | | | 1,253,052 | |
Securities and other financial assets, net | | 36,984 | | | 44,743 | | | 179,219 | | | 599,397 | | | — | | | 860,343 | | | 831,913 | |
Loans, net | | 1,936,018 | | | 1,040,765 | | | 1,349,286 | | | 1,568,311 | | | 151,529 | | | 6,045,909 | | | 5,713,022 | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets | | 2,791 | | | 3,592 | | | — | | | 4,422 | | | — | | | 10,805 | | | 10,805 | |
Total | | 3,228,845 | | | 1,089,100 | | | 1,528,505 | | | 2,172,130 | | | 151,529 | | | 8,170,109 | | | 7,808,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | (2,641,995) | | | (310,326) | | | (79,034) | | | (8,090) | | | — | | | (3,039,445) | | | (3,037,457) | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (333,031) | | | (60,218) | | | — | | | (35,515) | | | — | | | (428,764) | | | (427,497) | |
Borrowings and debt, net | | (583,283) | | | (726,715) | | | (802,911) | | | (1,348,323) | | | (16,536) | | | (3,477,768) | | | (3,333,233) | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities | | — | | | (4,821) | | | (7,773) | | | (15,145) | | | (716) | | | (28,455) | | | (28,455) | |
Total | | (3,558,309) | | | (1,102,080) | | | (889,718) | | | (1,407,073) | | | (17,252) | | | (6,974,432) | | | (6,826,642) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Confirmed letters of credit | | 149,672 | | | 62,123 | | | 2,435 | | | — | | | — | | | 214,230 | | | 214,230 | |
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees | | 75,245 | | | 118,287 | | | 54,375 | | | 20,289 | | | — | | | 268,196 | | | 268,196 | |
Credit commitments | | 35,000 | | | — | | | 45,000 | | | 41,333 | | | — | | | 121,333 | | | 121,333 | |
Total | | 259,917 | | | 180,410 | | | 101,810 | | | 61,622 | | | — | | | 603,759 | | | 603,759 | |
Net position | | (589,381) | | | (193,390) | | | 536,977 | | | 703,435 | | | 134,277 | | | 591,918 | | | 378,391 | |
The amounts in the tables above have been compiled as follows:
| | | | | |
Type of financial instrument | Basis on which amounts are compiled |
Financial assets and liabilities | Undiscounted cash flows, which include estimated interest payments. |
Issued financial guarantee contracts, and loan commitments | Earliest possible contractual maturity. For issued financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called. |
Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities | Contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts shown are the gross nominal inflows and outflows for derivatives that simultaneously settle gross or net amounts. |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
B.Liquidity risk (continued)
iii.Liquidity reserves
As part of the management of liquidity risk arising from financial liabilities, the Bank holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents.
The following table sets out the components of the Banks’s liquidity reserves:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value |
Balances with Federal Reserve of the United States of America | 584,954 | | | 584,954 | | | 1,201,101 | | | 1,201,101 | |
Cash and balances with other bank (1) | 25,458 | | | 25,458 | | | 9,900 | | | 9,900 | |
Total Liquidity reserves | 610,412 | | | 610,412 | | | 1,211,001 | | | 1,211,001 | |
(1)Excludes pledged deposits.
iv.Financial assets available to support future funding
The following table sets out the Bank’s financial assets available to support future funding:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Guaranteed | | Available as collateral |
Cash and due from banks | 43,377 | | | 610,412 | |
Notional of investment securities | 370,067 | | | 687,599 | |
Loans at amortized cost | — | | | 6,472,908 | |
Total assets | 413,444 | | | 7,770,919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Guaranteed | | Available as collateral |
Cash and due from banks | 42,051 | | | 1,211,001 | |
Notional of investment securities | 447,588 | | | 343,319 | |
Loans at amortized cost | — | | | 5,734,605 | |
Total assets | 489,639 | | | 7,288,925 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
C.Market risk
The Bank manages market risk by considering the consolidated financial situation of the Bank.
i.Interest rate risk
The following is a summary of the Bank’s interest rate gap position for the financial assets and liabilities based on their next repricing date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2022 |
Description | | Up to 3 months | | 3 to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | More than 5 years | | Non interest rate risk | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 634,467 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19,322 | | | 653,789 | |
Securities and other financial assets | | 30,406 | | | 80,442 | | | 159,184 | | | 820,917 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,090,949 | |
Loans | | 2,236,271 | | | 844,736 | | | 1,520,858 | | | 1,775,733 | | | 100,440 | | | — | | | 6,478,038 | |
Total assets | | 2,901,144 | | | 925,178 | | | 1,680,042 | | | 2,596,650 | | | 100,440 | | | 19,322 | | | 8,222,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits and time deposits | | (2,801,667) | | | (94,023) | | | (359,068) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,110) | | | (3,255,868) | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (54,923) | | | (49,233) | | | (49,067) | | | (192,625) | | | — | | | — | | | (345,848) | |
Borrowings and debt | | (735,604) | | | (324,973) | | | (779,840) | | | (1,712,775) | | | (27,495) | | | — | | | (3,580,687) | |
Total liabilities | | (3,592,194) | | | (468,229) | | | (1,187,975) | | | (1,905,400) | | | (27,495) | | | (1,110) | | | (7,182,403) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net effect of derivative financial instruments held for interest risk management | | (2,271) | | | 1,549 | | | (2,360) | | | 9,039 | | | (904) | | | — | | | 5,053 | |
Total interest rate sensitivity | | (693,321) | | | 458,498 | | | 489,707 | | | 700,289 | | | 72,041 | | | 18,212 | | | 1,045,426 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
C.Market risk (continued)
i.Interest rate risk (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 |
Description | | Up to 3 months | | 3 to 6 months | | 6 months to 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | More than 5 years | | Non interest rate risk | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 1,249,545 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,507 | | | 1,253,052 | |
Securities and other financial assets | | 26,693 | | | 28,906 | | | 121,834 | | | 647,178 | | | — | | | — | | | 824,611 | |
Loans | | 2,510,544 | | | 1,593,471 | | | 1,378,589 | | | 246,721 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | 5,739,918 | |
Total assets | | 3,786,782 | | | 1,622,377 | | | 1,500,423 | | | 893,899 | | | 10,593 | | | 3,507 | | | 7,817,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits and time deposits | | (2,634,776) | | | (309,601) | | | (78,439) | | | (8,000) | | | — | | | (5,412) | | | (3,036,228) | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (332,417) | | | (60,052) | | | — | | | (35,028) | | | — | | | — | | | (427,497) | |
Borrowings and debt | | (1,265,779) | | | (653,454) | | | (452,621) | | | (933,671) | | | (16,386) | | | — | | | (3,321,911) | |
Total liabilities | | (4,232,972) | | | (1,023,107) | | | (531,060) | | | (976,699) | | | (16,386) | | | (5,412) | | | (6,785,636) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net effect of derivative financial instruments held for interest risk management | | 2,791 | | | (1,230) | | | (7,773) | | | (10,722) | | | (716) | | | — | | | (17,650) | |
Total interest rate sensitivity | | (443,399) | | | 598,040 | | | 961,590 | | | (93,522) | | | (6,509) | | | (1,905) | | | 1,014,295 | |
Following is an analysis of the Bank’s sensitivity to the most likely increase or decrease in market interest rates at the reporting date, assuming no asymmetrical movements in yield curves and a constant financial position:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in interest rate | | Effect on profit or loss | | Effect on equity |
March 31, 2022 | +50 bps | | 3,701 | | | 6,297 | |
-50 bps | | (5,159) | | | 6,763 | |
| | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | +50 bps | | (45) | | | 17,232 | |
-50 bps | | (2,297) | | | 10,772 | |
Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways:
–Retained earnings: increases or decreases in net interest income and in fair values of derivatives reported in profit or loss;
–Fair value reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of financial assets at FVOCI reported directly in equity; and
–Hedging reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of hedging instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedge relationships.
This sensitivity provides an analyses of changes in interest rates, considering last period interest rate volatility.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
C.Market risk (continued)
i.Interest rate risk (continued)
Managing interest rate benchmark reform and any risks arising due to reform
a)Non-derivative financial instruments and loan commitments
Quantitative Information
The Bank has USD LIBOR exposures on floating-rate loans, borrowings and loan commitments. Disaggregated information of such financial instruments that have yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate as at the end of the reporting period March 31, 2022 is the following. The information presented is the remaining exposure as at each reporting period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| USD LIBOR as of March 31, 2022 | | USD LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 | | USD LIBOR as of June 30, 2023 |
| (Notional in US $ thousands) | | (Notional in US $ thousands) | | (Notional in US $ thousands) |
Non-derivative financial assets | | | | | |
Loans | 2,217,452 | | | 1,422,010 | | | 1,220,108 | |
| | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | |
Borrowings | 100,000 | | | 62,500 | | | 12,500 | |
| | | | | |
Loan commitments | 27,333 | | | 27,333 | | | 27,333 | |
b)Derivative financial instruments used for risk management and hedge accounting purposes
Quantitative Information
Disaggregated information by derivative financial instruments based on floating USD LIBOR rate, that have yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate as at the end of the reporting period March 31, 2022 is the following. The information presented is the remaining notional amount as at each reporting period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| USD LIBOR as of March 31, 2022 | | USD LIBOR as at December 31, 2022 | | USD LIBOR as at June 30, 2023 |
| (Notional US$,000) | | (Notional US$,000) | | (Notional US$,000 ) |
Derivatives held for risk management | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets | 2,738 | | | 1,937 | | | — | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities | 400,414 | | | 88,768 | | | 68,768 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
3.Financial risk review (continued)
C.Market risk (continued)
ii. Foreign exchange risk
The following table presents the maximum exposure amount in foreign currency of the Bank’s carrying amount of total assets and liabilities, excluding derivative financial assets and liabilities, based on their fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Brazilian Real | | European Euro | | Japanese Yen | | Colombian Peso | | Mexican Peso | | Other Currencies (1) | | Total |
Exchance rate | 4.76 | | | 1.11 | | | 121.71 | | | 3,759.40 | | | 19.89 | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | — | | | 44 | | | 1 | | | 40 | | | 37,716 | | | 166 | | | 37,967 | |
Loans | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 215,579 | | | — | | | 215,579 | |
Total Assets | — | | | 44 | | | 1 | | | 40 | | | 253,295 | | | 166 | | | 253,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (253,208) | | | — | | | (253,208) | |
Total liabilities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (253,208) | | | — | | | (253,208) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net currency position | — | | | 44 | | | 1 | | | 40 | | | 87 | | | 166 | | | 338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Brazilian Real | | European Euro | | Japanese Yen | | Colombian Peso | | Mexican Peso | | Other Currencies (1) | | Total |
Exchance rate | 5.57 | | | 1.14 | | | 115.15 | | | 4,072.94 | | | 20.46 | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | — | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 21 | | | 1,531 | | | 34 | | | 1,594 | |
Loans | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 222,747 | | | — | | | 222,747 | |
Total Assets | — | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 21 | | | 224,278 | | | 34 | | | 224,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (224,384) | | | — | | | (224,384) | |
Total liabilities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (224,384) | | | — | | | (224,384) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net currency position | — | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 21 | | | (106) | | | 34 | | | (43) | |
(1) It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian dollar, Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
4.Fair value of financial instruments
A.Recurring valuation
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position using the fair value hierarchy are described below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Securities and other financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt | — | | | 171,507 | | | — | | | 171,507 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans at FVTPL | — | | | — | | | 5,130 | | | 5,130 | |
Total securities and other financial assets | — | | | 171,507 | | | 5,130 | | | 176,637 | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | — | | | 1,459 | | | — | | | 1,459 | |
Cross-currency swaps | — | | | 33,266 | | | — | | | 33,266 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instrument assets | — | | | 34,725 | | | — | | | 34,725 | |
Total assets at fair value | — | | | 206,232 | | | 5,130 | | | 211,362 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | — | | | 218 | | | — | | | 218 | |
Cross-currency swaps | — | | | 29,454 | | | — | | | 29,454 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities | — | | | 29,672 | | | — | | | 29,672 | |
Total liabilities at fair value | — | | | 29,672 | | | — | | | 29,672 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
A.Recurring valuation (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Securities and other financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt | — | | | 193,488 | | | — | | | 193,488 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans at FVTPL | — | | | — | | | 5,313 | | | 5,313 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total securities and other financial assets | — | | | 193,488 | | | 5,313 | | | 198,801 | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments - assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | — | | | 1,282 | | | — | | | 1,282 | |
Cross-currency swaps | — | | | 9,523 | | | — | | | 9,523 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instrument assets | — | | | 10,805 | | | — | | | 10,805 | |
Total assets at fair value | — | | | 204,293 | | | 5,313 | | | 209,606 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | — | | | 538 | | | — | | | 538 | |
Cross-currency swaps | — | | | 27,917 | | | — | | | 27,917 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities | — | | | 28,455 | | | — | | | 28,455 | |
Total liabilities at fair value | — | | | 28,455 | | | — | | | 28,455 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
B.Non-recurring valuation
The following table provides information on the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments that are not measured on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Carrying value | | Fair value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and deposits on banks | 653,789 | | | 653,789 | | | — | | | 653,789 | | | — | |
Securities at amortized cost (1) | 927,026 | | | 900,404 | | | — | | | 899,287 | | | 1,117 | |
Loans at amortized cost, net (2) | 6,444,152 | | | 6,533,362 | | | — | | | 6,533,362 | | | — | |
Customers' liabilities under acceptances | 193,119 | | | 193,119 | | | — | | | 193,119 | | | — | |
Investment property | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 3,258,033 | | | 3,258,033 | | | — | | | 3,258,033 | | | — | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 345,848 | | | 345,848 | | | — | | | 345,848 | | | — | |
Borrowings and debt, net (3) | 3,563,200 | | | 3,528,342 | | | — | | | 3,528,342 | | | — | |
Acceptances outstanding | 193,119 | | | 193,119 | | | — | | | 193,119 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Carrying value | | Fair value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and deposits on banks | 1,253,052 | | | 1,253,052 | | | — | | | 1,253,052 | | | — | |
Securities at amortized cost (1) | 637,422 | | | 632,848 | | | — | | | 628,284 | | | 4,564 | |
Loans at amortized cost, net (2) | 5,707,709 | | | 5,806,915 | | | — | | | 5,806,915 | | | — | |
Customers' liabilities under acceptances | 201,515 | | | 201,515 | | | — | | | 201,515 | | | — | |
Investment property | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 3,037,457 | | | 3,037,457 | | | — | | | 3,037,457 | | | — | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 427,497 | | | 427,497 | | | — | | | 427,497 | | | — | |
Borrowings and debt, net (3) | 3,304,178 | | | 3,294,135 | | | — | | | 3,294,135 | | | — | |
Acceptances outstanding | 201,515 | | | 201,515 | | | — | | | 201,515 | | | — | |
(1)The carrying value of securities at amortized cost is net of accrued interest receivable of $10.1 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $2.5 million as of March 31, 2022 (accrued interest receivable of $8.1 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2021).
(2)The carrying value of loans at amortized cost is net of accrued interest receivable of $30.8 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $49.1 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $10.3 million for March 31, 2022 (accrued interest receivable of $23.3 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $41.4 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $8.7 million for December 31, 2021).
(3)Borrowings and debt exclude lease liabilities for an amount of $17.5 million and $17.7 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
C.Level 3 - Fair value measurement
The following table presents the movement of a level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Loans at fair value through profit or loss | | |
| | | | | |
At December 31, 2020 | | | 4,949 | | | |
| | | | | |
Net changes in fair value(1) | | | 364 | | | |
| | | | | |
At December 31, 2021 | | | 5,313 | | | |
| | | | | |
Net changes in fair value(1) | | | (183) | | | |
| | | | | |
At March 31, 2022 | | | 5,130 | | | |
(1) The fair value of the instrument includes interest receivable.
Loans at fair value through profit or loss - Level 3
For financial instruments measured at fair value in level 3 category, the Bank uses the following inputs for present value techniques.
Inputs used in the fair value measurement are detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Observable inputs | | Unobservable inputs |
- Forward interest rate referenced to 12M USD Libor | | - Discount rate or discount margin of floating rate bond "USD US composite B+" with credit risk similar to the instrument analyzed adjusted by the country risk premium. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs – discount rate | | 2022 | | 2021 |
A significant increase in volatility would result in a lower fair value | | 7.84% to 11.69% | | 6.86% to 7.84% |
Management used market data published in Bloomberg for the construction of the discount curve, which allows for a more accurate measurement of the instrument.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
C.Level 3 - Fair value measurement (continued)
The effect on unobservable inputs
Although the Bank believes that its estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different fair value measurements. For fair value measurements in level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions used would have the following effects.
| | | | | | | | |
Loans at fair value through profit or loss | | Effect on profit or loss |
+ 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs | | (92) |
- 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs | | 94 |
5.Cash and due from banks
The following table presents the details of interest-bearing deposits in banks and pledged deposits:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | |
Unrestricted deposits with the Federal Reserve of the United States of America | 584,954 | | | 1,201,101 | | | |
Cash and non-interest-bearing deposits in other banks | 19,322 | | | 3,507 | | | |
Cash and interest-bearing deposits in other banks(1) | 49,513 | | | 48,444 | | | |
Total cash and due from banks | 653,789 | | | 1,253,052 | | | |
| | | | | |
Less: | | | | | |
Time deposits with original maturity over 90 days and other restricted deposits (1) | 43,377 | | | 42,051 | | | |
Total cash and due from banks in the consolidated statement of cash flows | 610,412 | | | 1,211,001 | | | |
| | | | | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
5.Cash and due from banks (continued)
The following table presents the pledged deposits classified by country risk:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | |
Country: | | | | | |
Switzerland | 12,707 | | | 9,787 | | | |
United States of America(1) | 10,695 | | | 12,615 | | | |
France | 8,800 | | | 4,790 | | | |
Japan | 4,600 | | | 3,790 | | | |
Spain | 3,574 | | | 4,011 | | | |
Germany | 1,821 | | | 449 | | | |
Mexico | 1,050 | | | 2,430 | | | |
United Kingdom | 110 | | | 309 | | | |
Netherlands | 20 | | | 3,870 | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | 43,377 | | | 42,051 | | | |
(1)Includes restricted deposit of $10.0 million for both periods with the New York State Banking Department under March 1994 legislation and margin call deposits collateralizing derivative financial instrument transactions.
6.Securities and other financial assets, net
Securities and other financial assets are presented as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | At fair value | | |
At March 31, 2022 | | | | With changes in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | |
Carrying amount | | Amortized cost | | Recyclable to profit and loss | | Non-recyclable to profit and loss | | With changes in profit or loss | | Total securities and other financial assets, net |
Principal | | 919,442 | | | 171,507 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,090,949 | |
Interest receivable | | 10,127 | | | 656 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,783 | |
Allowance (1) | | (2,543) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,543) | |
| | 927,026 | | | 172,163 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,099,189 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
6.Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | At fair value | | |
At December 31, 2021 | | | | With changes in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | |
Carrying amount | | Amortized cost | | Recyclable to profit and loss | | Non-recyclable to profit and loss | | With changes in profit or loss | | Total securities and other financial assets, net |
Principal | | 631,123 | | | 193,488 | | | — | | | — | | | 824,611 | |
Interest receivable | | 8,089 | | | 1,003 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,092 | |
Allowance (1) | | (1,790) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,790) | |
| | 637,422 | | | 194,491 | | | — | | | — | | | 831,913 | |
(1)As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the loss allowance for losses for securities at FVOCI for $23 thousand and $26 thousand, respectively are included in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position in the line Other comprehensive income.
Securities and other financial assets by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | At fair value | | |
At March 31, 2022 | | | | With changes in other comprehensive income | | | | |
| | Amortized cost | | Recyclable to profit and loss | | Non-recyclable to profit and loss | | With changes in profit or loss | | Total securities and other financial assets, net |
Due within 1 year | | 137,155 | | | 132,877 | | | — | | | — | | | 270,032 | |
After 1 year but within 5 years | | 782,287 | | | 38,630 | | | — | | | — | | | 820,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - principal | | 919,442 | | | 171,507 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,090,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | At fair value | | |
At December 31, 2021 | | | | With changes in other comprehensive income | | | | |
| | Amortized cost | | Recyclable to profit and loss | | Non-recyclable to profit and loss | | With changes in profit or loss | | Total securities and other financial assets, net |
Due within 1 year | | 63,640 | | | 113,792 | | | — | | | — | | | 177,432 | |
After 1 year but within 5 years | | 567,483 | | | 79,696 | | | — | | | — | | | 647,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - principal | | 631,123 | | | 193,488 | | | — | | | — | | | 824,611 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
6.Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)
The following table includes the securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions (see note 13).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Amortized cost | | At FVOCI | | Total | | Amortized cost | | At FVOCI | | Total |
Securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions | 399,916 | | | — | | | 399,916 | | | 498,274 | | | — | | | 498,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | (345,848) | | | — | | | (345,848) | | | (427,497) | | | — | | | (427,497) | |
7.Loans
The following table presents the loan portfolio according to its classification and subsequent measurement:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Loans, outstanding balance | 6,472,908 | | | 5,734,605 | |
Interest receivable | 30,780 | | | 23,308 | |
Loss allowances | (49,185) | | | (41,476) | |
Unearned interest and deferred fees | (10,351) | | | (8,728) | |
Loans at amortized cost | 6,444,152 | | | 5,707,709 | |
Loans at FVTPL (1) | 5,130 | | | 5,313 | |
Loans, net | 6,449,282 | | | 5,713,022 | |
(1) The Bank realized the sale of debt instruments measured at FVTPL for $5.8 million. As a result, the Bank recognized a loan and classified it at FVTPL with a carrying amount of $5.1 million and $5.3 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
7.Loans (continued)
The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Fixed interest rate | 4,056,314 | | | 3,327,310 | |
Floating interest rates | 2,421,724 | | | 2,412,608 | |
Total | 6,478,038 | | | 5,739,918 | |
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, 65% and 71% of the loan portfolio at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days. Interest rates on loans ranges from 0.70% to 11.24% (December 31, 2021: 0.53% to 10.23%).
The following table details information relating to loans granted to class A and B shareholders:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Class A and B shareholder loans | 507,000 | | | 467,000 | |
% Loans to class A and B shareholders over total loan portfolio | 4 | % | | 8 | % |
% Class A and B stockholders with loans over number of class A and B stockholders | 11 | % | | 10 | % |
Modified financial assets
As of March 31, 2022, the Bank does not have modified financial assets. The modified financial assets during the period 2021, where modification does not result in de-recognition, are presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | | December 31 2021 |
Gross carrying amount before modification | | | 65,000 | |
Allowance loss before modification (1) | | | (12,739) | |
Net amortized cost before modification | | | 52,261 | |
| | | |
Gross carrying amount after modification | | | 65,000 | |
Allowance loss after modification (2) | | | (12,699) | |
Net amortized cost after modification | | | 52,301 | |
(1) Expected credit loss for 12 months.
(2) Expected credit loss within the life of the financial asset.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
8.Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts
The Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Documentary letters of credit | 276,370 | | | 214,230 | |
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees - commercial risk | 253,109 | | | 268,196 | |
Credit commitments | 125,564 | | | 121,333 | |
Total loans commitments and financial guarantee contracts | 655,043 | | | 603,759 | |
The remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Up to 1 year | 618,838 | | | 542,137 | |
From 1 to 2 years | 32,205 | | | 57,622 | |
Over 2 to 5 years | 4,000 | | | 4,000 | |
Total | 655,043 | | | 603,759 | |
9.Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
The following table sets forth the details for the gain or loss on financial instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, net | 785 | | | (127) | | | |
| | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial instruments at FVTPL | (219) | | | 56 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 566 | | | (71) | | | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments
The following table details quantitative information on the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments used for hedging by type of risk hedged and type of hedge:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Nominal amount | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments |
| | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | |
Fair value hedges | 40,000 | | | 1,459 | | | — | |
Cash flow hedges | 20,000 | | | — | | | (218) | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | |
Fair value hedges | 427,800 | | | 3,549 | | | (21,358) | |
Cash flow hedges | 618,673 | | | 29,717 | | | (8,096) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 1,106,473 | | | 34,725 | | | (29,672) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Nominal amount | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments |
| | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | |
Fair value hedges | 40,000 | | | 1,282 | | | — | |
Cash flow hedges | 20,000 | | | — | | | (538) | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | |
Fair value hedges | 428,067 | | | 783 | | | (20,908) | |
Cash flow hedges | 455,864 | | | 8,740 | | | (7,009) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 943,931 | | | 10,805 | | | (28,455) | |
(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A.Fair value hedges
The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in fair value hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the years used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Nominal amount | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments | | Changes in fair value used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness (3) | | Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss (3) |
| | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 40,000 | | | 1,459 | | | — | | | (26) | | | 11 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | 2,739 | | | 221 | | | — | | | (111) | | | (41) | |
Borrowings and debt | 425,061 | | | 3,328 | | | (21,358) | | | 3,201 | | | 780 | |
Total | 467,800 | | | 5,008 | | | (21,358) | | | 3,064 | | | 750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Nominal amount | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments | | Changes in fair value used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness (3) | | Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss (3) |
| | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 40,000 | | | 1,282 | | | — | | | (19) | | | 22 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | 3,006 | | | 333 | | | — | | | (23) | | | (119) | |
Borrowings and debt | 425,061 | | | 450 | | | (20,908) | | | (18,614) | | | (1,283) | |
Total | 468,067 | | | 2,065 | | | (20,908) | | | (18,656) | | | (1,380) | |
(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
(3) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A.Fair value hedges (continued)
The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the fair value hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Carrying amount of hedged items | | Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Change in fair value of the hedged items used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness(1) |
| Asset | | Liability |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (41,482) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | 37 | | | 37 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | 2,548 | | | — | | | | | (681) | | | 70 | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (407,610) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | 16,498 | | | (2,421) | |
Total | 2,548 | | | (449,092) | | | | | 15,854 | | | (2,314) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Carrying amount of hedged items | | Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Change in fair value of the hedged items used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness(1) |
| Asset | | Liability | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (41,315) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | — | | | 41 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | 2,717 | | | — | | | Loans, net | | (751) | | | (96) | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (406,724) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | 18,919 | | | 17,331 | |
Total | 2,717 | | | (448,039) | | | | | 18,168 | | | 17,276 | |
(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A.Fair value hedges (continued)
The following table details the maturity of the notional amount for the derivative instruments used in fair value hedges:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2022 |
Maturity | | Interest rate swaps | | Cross currency swaps | | Total |
Fair value hedge | | | | | | |
Less than 1 year | | 40,000 | | | 274,385 | | | 314,385 | |
Over 1 to 2 years | | — | | | 68,768 | | | 68,768 | |
Over 2 to 5 years | | — | | | 84,647 | | | 84,647 | |
Total | | 40,000 | | | 427,800 | | | 467,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 |
Maturity | | Interest rate swaps | | Cross currency swaps | | Total |
Fair value hedge | | | | | | |
Less than 1 year | | 40,000 | | | 271,646 | | | 311,646 | |
Over 1 to 2 years | | — | | | 3,006 | | | 3,006 | |
Over 2 to 5 years | | — | | | 153,415 | | | 153,415 | |
Total | | 40,000 | | | 428,067 | | | 468,067 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B.Cash flow hedges
The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments | | Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness | | Changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments recognized in OCI (3) | | Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss (4) | | Amount reclassified from the hedge reserve to profit or loss (4) |
| Nominal amount | | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) | | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 20,000 | | | — | | | (218) | | | 313 | | | 312 | | | (1) | | | 2,783 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 618,673 | | | 29,717 | | | (8,096) | | | 9,910 | | | 8,898 | | | (1,012) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 638,673 | | | 29,717 | | | (8,314) | | | 10,223 | | | 9,210 | | | (1,013) | | | 2,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| | | Carrying amount of hedging instruments | | Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness | | Changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments recognized in OCI (3) | | Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss (4) | | Amount reclassified from the hedge reserve to profit or loss (4) |
| Nominal amount | | Asset (1) | | Liability (2) | | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 20,000 | | | — | | | (538) | | | 562 | | | 560 | | | (2) | | | (423) | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | 455,864 | | | 8,740 | | | (7,009) | | | (21,267) | | | (20,920) | | | 347 | | | — | |
Foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,589) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 475,864 | | | 8,740 | | | (7,547) | | | (20,705) | | | (20,360) | | | 345 | | | (4,012) | |
(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
(3) Included in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Other comprehensive income.
(4) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B.Cash flow hedges (continued)
The following table details the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of the cash flow hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Carrying amount of hedged items | | Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Change in the fair value of the hedged items used to calculate the hedge ineffectiveness | | Cash flow hedge reserve |
| Asset | | Liability | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (20,045) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | (312) | | | 138 | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (643,362) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | (8,898) | | | (500) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | — | | | (663,407) | | | | | (9,210) | | | (362) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Carrying amount of hedged items | | Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the carrying amount of the hedged items | | Change in the fair value of the hedged items used to calculate the hedge ineffectiveness | | Cash flow hedge reserve |
| Asset | | Liability | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (20,041) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | (560) | | | — | |
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings and debt | — | | | (470,181) | | | Borrowings and debt, net | | 20,920 | | | 10,756 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | — | | | (490,222) | | | | | 20,360 | | | 10,756 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B.Cash flow hedge (continued)
The following table details the maturity of the derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | March 31, 2022 |
Maturity | | | | Interest rate swaps | | Cross currency swaps | | Total |
Cash flow hedge | | | | | | | | |
Less than 1 year | | | | 15,000 | | | 154,669 | | | 169,669 | |
Over 1 to 2 years | | | | 5,000 | | | — | | | 5,000 | |
Over 2 to 5 years | | | | — | | | 434,700 | | | 434,700 | |
More than 5 years | | | | — | | | 29,304 | | | 29,304 | |
Total | | | | 20,000 | | | 618,673 | | | 638,673 | |
—
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, 2021 |
Maturity | | | | Interest rate swaps | | Cross currency swaps | | Total |
Cash flow hedge | | | | | | | | |
Less than 1 year | | | | — | | | 108,779 | | | 108,779 | |
Over 1 to 2 years | | | | 20,000 | | | 30,332 | | | 50,332 | |
Over 2 to 5 years | | | | — | | | 299,684 | | | 299,684 | |
More than 5 years | | | | — | | | 17,069 | | | 17,069 | |
Total | | | | 20,000 | | | 455,864 | | | 475,864 | |
11.Other assets
Following is a summary of other assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Accounts receivable | 1,314 | | | 1,389 | |
Prepaid expenses | 4,152 | | | 3,485 | |
Prepaid fees and commissions | 237 | | | 349 | |
Interest receivable - deposits | 58 | | | 12 | |
IT projects under development | 560 | | | 510 | |
Severance fund | 1,989 | | | 1,981 | |
Other | 950 | | | 704 | |
| 9,260 | | | 8,430 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
12.Deposits
The maturity profile of the Bank’s deposits, excluding interest payable, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Demand | 436,137 | | | 362,356 | |
Up to 1 month | 713,481 | | | 842,472 | |
From 1 month to 3 months | 1,164,429 | | | 926,902 | |
From 3 month to 6 months | 484,507 | | | 641,526 | |
From 6 month to 1 year | 427,421 | | | 233,081 | |
From 1 year to 2 years | 29,893 | | | 29,891 | |
| 3,255,868 | | | 3,036,228 | |
The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank’s deposits
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Aggregate amount of $100,000 or more | 3,255,505 | | | 3,035,906 | |
Aggregate amount of deposits in the New York Agency | 652,139 | | | 515,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, | | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Interest expense on deposits made in the New York Agency | 1,086 | | | 1,238 | | | |
13.Securities sold under repurchase agreements
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Bank had financing transactions under repurchase agreements for $345.8 million and $427.5 million, respectively.
During the periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, interest expense relating to financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $567 thousand and $75 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included as interest expense – borrowings and debt in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt
Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants relating to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and warranties. As of March 31, 2022, the Bank was in compliance with all those covenants.
Carrying amount of borrowings and debt is detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Short-Term | | Long-term | | |
| Borrowings | | Debt | | Lease Liabilities | | Borrowings | | Debt | | Lease Liabilities | | Total |
Principal | 1,345,768 | | | 47,766 | | | 995 | | | 607,018 | | | 1,571,600 | | | 16,490 | | | 3,589,637 | |
Prepaid commissions | (1,044) | | | (33) | | | — | | | (2,196) | | | (5,677) | | | — | | | (8,950) | |
| 1,344,724 | | | 47,733 | | | 995 | | | 604,822 | | | 1,565,923 | | | 16,490 | | | 3,580,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Short-Term | | Long-term | | |
| Borrowings | | Debt | | Lease Liabilities | | Borrowings | | Debt | | Lease Liabilities | | Total |
Principal | 1,547,845 | | | 34,213 | | | 996 | | | 329,888 | | | 1,398,223 | | | 16,737 | | | 3,327,902 | |
Prepaid commissions | — | | | — | | | — | | | (498) | | | (5,493) | | | — | | | (5,991) | |
| 1,547,845 | | | 34,213 | | | 996 | | | 329,390 | | | 1,392,730 | | | 16,737 | | | 3,321,911 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt (continued)
Short-term borrowings and debt
The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year, excluding lease liabilities) borrowings and debt, along with contractual interest rates, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Short-term borrowings: | | | |
At fixed interest rates | 1,147,182 | | 1,102,621 |
At floating interest rates | 198,586 | | 445,224 |
Total borrowings | 1,345,768 | | 1,547,845 |
Short-term debt: | | | |
| | | |
At floating interest rates | 47,766 | | 34,213 |
Total debt | 47,766 | | 34,213 |
Total short-term borrowings and debt | 1,393,534 | | 1,582,058 |
Less: Prepaid commissions | (1,077) | | — |
Total short-term borrowings and debt,net | 1,392,457 | | 1,582,058 |
| | | |
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars | 0.58% to 2.22% | | 0.50% to 2.02% |
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings in U.S. dollars | 1.26% to 1.30% | | 0.35% to 0.81% |
| | | |
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos | 6.35% to 7.57% | | 5.39% to 6.56% |
The outstanding balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, excluding lease liabilities, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Currency | | | |
US dollar | 1,195,682 | | | 1,401,122 | |
Mexican peso | 197,852 | | | 180,936 | |
Total | 1,393,534 | | | 1,582,058 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt (continued)
Long-term borrowings and debt
The breakdown of long-term borrowings and debt (original maturity of more than one year, excluding lease liabilities), along with contractual interest rates, plus prepaid commissions are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Long-term borrowings: | | | |
At fixed interest rates with due dates from May 2023 to September 2023 | 114,959 | | 115,043 |
At floating interest rates with due dates from August 2023 to March 2026 | 492,059 | | 214,845 |
Total long-term borrowings | 607,018 | | 329,888 |
| | | |
Long-term debt: | | | |
At fixed interest rates with due dates from April 2024 to September 2025 | 947,518 | | 927,550 |
At floating interest rates with due dates from January 2023 to June 2023 | 624,082 | | 470,673 |
Total long-term debt | 1,571,600 | | 1,398,223 |
Total long-term borrowings and debt | 2,178,618 | | 1,728,111 |
Less: Prepaid commissions | (7,873) | | (5,991) |
| | | |
Total long-term borrowings and debt, net | 2,170,745 | | 1,722,120 |
| | | |
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars | 0.80% to 2.38% | | 0.80% to 2.38% |
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars | 1.29% to 1.97% | | 0.97% to 1.80% |
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings in Mexican pesos | 6.50% to 6.97% | | 6.50% to 9.09% |
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos | 6.43% to 7.43% | | 5.43% to 6.87% |
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Japanese yens | 0.40% to 1.27% | | 0.4% to 0.95% |
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Euros | 0.23% to 3.75% | | 0.23% to 3.75% |
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Australian dollars | 1.41 | % | | 1.41 | % |
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Sterling pounds | 1.50 | % | | 1.50 | % |
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Swiss franc | 0.35 | % | | 0.35 | % |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt (continued)
Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)
The outstanding balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, excluding prepaid commissions, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Currency | | | |
| | | |
US dollar | 1,079,960 | | | 812,496 | |
Mexican peso | 812,401 | | | 643,490 | |
Euro | 116,989 | | | 121,443 | |
Japanese yen | 134,879 | | | 116,518 | |
Australian dollar | 18,706 | | | 18,174 | |
Swiss franc | 10,823 | | | 10,979 | |
Sterling pound | 4,860 | | | 5,011 | |
Total | 2,178,618 | | | 1,728,111 | |
Future payments of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of March 31, 2022, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):
| | | | | |
Year | Outstanding |
2022 | 354,225 | |
2023 | 323,664 | |
2024 | 470,174 | |
2025 | 925,260 | |
2026 | 72,939 | |
| |
2027 | 15,923 | |
2029 | 16,433 | |
| 2,178,618 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt (continued)
Reconciliation – Movements of borrowings
The following table presents the reconciliation of movements of borrowings and debt arising from financing activities, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Balance as of January 1, | 3,321,911 | | | 1,985,070 | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings and debt | (195,107) | | | 75,274 | | | |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt | 515,488 | | | 95,955 | | | |
Payments of long-term borrowings and debt | (76,228) | | | (261,832) | | | |
Payment of lease liabilities | (246) | | | (297) | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Change in foreign currency | 19,052 | | | (25,340) | | | |
Adjustment of fair value for hedge accounting relationship | (1,203) | | | (726) | | | |
Other adjustments | (2,980) | | | 1,200 | | | |
Balance as of March 31, | 3,580,687 | | | 1,869,304 | | | |
The reconciliation of equity account movements is presented in the condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
14.Borrowings and debt (continued)
Lease liabilities
Maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows of the lease liabilities is detailed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Due within 1 year | 1,564 | | | 1,574 | |
After 1 year but within 5 years | 7,239 | | | 7,262 | |
After 5 years but within 10 years | 13,411 | | | 13,771 | |
Total undiscounted lease liabilities | 22,214 | | | 22,607 | |
| | | |
Short-term | 995 | | | 996 | |
Long-term | 16,491 | | | 16,737 | |
Total lease liabilities included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position | 17,486 | | | 17,733 | |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2021 |
Payments of lease liabilities | 246 | | | 297 | |
Amounts recognized in profit or loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Interest on lease liabilities | (148) | | | (208) | | | |
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets | — | | | 66 | | | |
15. Other liabilities
Following is a summary of other liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Accruals and other accumulated expenses | 9,018 | | | 9,266 | |
Accounts payable | 16,328 | | | 2,311 | |
Others | 2,647 | | | 2,784 | |
| 27,993 | | | 14,361 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
16.Earnings per share
The following table presents a reconciliation of profit and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
(Thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | | | |
Profit for the period | 11,119 | | | 12,816 | | | |
| | | | | |
(U.S. dollars) | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | 0.31 | | | 0.32 | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | 0.31 | | | 0.32 | | | |
| | | | | |
(Thousands of shares) | | | | | |
Weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS | 36,249 | | | 39,693 | | | |
| | | | | |
Effect of diluted securities: | | | | | |
Stock options and restricted stock units plan | — | | | — | | | |
| | | | | |
Adjusted weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS | 36,249 | | | 39,693 | | | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
17.Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income from contracts with customers broken down by main types of services according to the scope of IFRS 15, are detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Syndications | | Documentary and "stand-by" letters of credit | | Other commissions, net | | Total |
Openning and confirmation | — | | | 2,562 | | | 385 | | | 2,947 | |
Negotiation and acceptance | — | | | 93 | | | — | | | 93 | |
Amendment | — | | | 617 | | | — | | | 617 | |
Structuring | 430 | | | — | | | — | | | 430 | |
Other | — | | | 57 | | | (195) | | | (138) | |
| 430 | | | 3,329 | | | 190 | | | 3,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2021 |
| Syndications | | Documentary and "stand-by" letters of credit | | Other commissions, net | | Total |
Openning and confirmation | — | | | 2,245 | | | 554 | | | 2,799 | |
Negotiation and acceptance | — | | | 16 | | | — | | | 16 | |
Amendment | — | | | 254 | | | — | | | 254 | |
Structuring | 100 | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | |
Other | — | | | 27 | | | (156) | | | (129) | |
| 100 | | | 2,542 | | | 398 | | | 3,040 | |
The following table provides information on the ordinary income that is expected to be recognized on the contracts in force:
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
Up to 1 year | 2,145 | |
From 1 to 2 years | 97 | |
More than 2 years | 320 | |
| 2,562 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
18.Business segment information
The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank’s operations by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 |
| Commercial | | Treasury | | Total |
Interest income | 40,208 | | | 4,796 | | | 45,004 | |
Interest expense | (118) | | | (19,165) | | | (19,283) | |
Inter-segment net interest income | (14,836) | | | 14,836 | | | — | |
Net interest income | 25,254 | | | 467 | | | 25,721 | |
Other income (expense), net | 4,132 | | | 399 | | | 4,531 | |
Total income | 29,386 | | | 866 | | | 30,252 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for credit losses | (7,361) | | | (750) | | | (8,111) | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses | (8,800) | | | (2,222) | | | (11,022) | |
Segment profit (loss) | 13,225 | | | (2,106) | | | 11,119 | |
| | | | | |
Segment assets | 6,658,539 | | | 1,790,642 | | | 8,449,181 | |
Segment liabilities | 210,565 | | | 7,215,270 | | | 7,425,835 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2021 |
| Commercial | | Treasury | | Total |
Interest income | 30,920 | | | 1,998 | | | 32,918 | |
Interest expense | (166) | | | (13,857) | | | (14,023) | |
Inter-segment net interest income | (12,022) | | | 12,022 | | | — | |
Net interest income | 18,732 | | | 163 | | | 18,895 | |
Other income (expense), net | 3,257 | | | (191) | | | 3,066 | |
Total income | 21,989 | | | (28) | | | 21,961 | |
| | | | | |
Reversal (provision) for credit losses | 37 | | | (37) | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses | (7,148) | | | (1,997) | | | (9,145) | |
Segment profit (loss) | 14,878 | | | (2,062) | | | 12,816 | |
| | | | | |
Segment assets | 5,137,623 | | | 1,230,515 | | | 6,368,138 | |
Segment liabilities | 95,901 | | | 5,228,490 | | | 5,324,391 | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
18.Business segment information (continued)
The following table presents the reconciliation of information on reportable segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2021 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Profit for the period | 11,119 | | | 12,816 | | | |
| | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Assets from reportable segments | 8,449,181 | | | 6,368,138 | | | |
Other assets - unallocated | 9,202 | | | 6,708 | | | |
Total assets | 8,458,383 | | | 6,374,846 | | | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Liabilities from reportable segments | 7,425,835 | | | 5,324,391 | | | |
Other liabilities - unallocated | 27,992 | | | 13,780 | | | |
Total liabilities | 7,453,827 | | | 5,338,171 | | | |
19.Related party transactions
The detail of the assets and liabilities with related private corporations and financial institutions is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Assets | | | |
Demand deposits | 3,502 | | | 2,680 | |
Loans, net | 29,983 | | | 29,857 | |
Total asset | 33,485 | | | 32,537 | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Time deposits | 260,000 | | | 150,000 | |
Total liabilities | 260,000 | | | 150,000 | |
| | | |
Contingencies | | | |
Stand-by letters of credit | 10,150 | | | 9,130 | |
Loss allowance | (38) | | | (37) | |
| | | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
19.Related party transactions (continued)
The detail of income and expenses with related parties is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Interest income | | | | | |
Loans | 127 | | | 100 | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | |
Deposits | (365) | | | (623) | | | |
| | | | | |
Total interest expense | (365) | | | (623) | | | |
| | | | | |
Net interest income (expenses) | (238) | | | (523) | | | |
| | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | |
Fees and commissions, net | 38 | | | 60 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total other income, net | 38 | | | 60 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income from related parties | (200) | | | (463) | | | |
The total compensation paid to directors and the executives as representatives of the Bank amounted to:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Compensation costs to directors | 223 | | | 240 | | | |
Compensation costs to executives | 1,701 | | | 1,603 | | | |
Compensation costs of directors and executives include annual cash retainers and the cost of granted restricted stock and restricted stock units.
20.Litigation
Bladex is not engaged in any litigation that is significant to the Bank’s business or, to the best of the knowledge of Bank’s management, that is likely to have an adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position or consolidated financial performance.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
21.Applicable laws and regulations
Liquidity index
Rule No. 2-2018 issued by the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (SBP) establishes, as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 the minimum LCR to be reported to the SBP was 62% and 80%, respectively. The Bank´s LCR as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 105% and 199%, respectively.
Rule No. 4-2008 issued by the SBP, establishes that every general license or international license bank must always maintain, a minimum balance of liquid assets equivalent to 30% of the gross total of its deposits in the Republic of Panama or overseas up to 186 days, counted from the reporting date.
The liquidity index reported by the Bank to the regulator as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 61.68% and 80.80%, respectively.
Capital adequacy
The Banking Law in the Republic of Panama and Rules No. 01-2015 and 03-2016. The information corresponding to the total capital adequacy index is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Capital funds | 1,014,992 | | 1,013,796 |
Risk-weighted assets | 7,555,248 | | 6,513,267 |
Capital adequacy index | 13.43% | | 15.57% |
Leverage ratio
The table below presents the Bank´s leverage ratio in compliance with Article No.17 of Rule No. 1-2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Ordinary capital | 878,973 | | 877,777 |
Non-risk-weighted assets | 8,556,228 | | | 8,107,810 | |
Leverage ratio | 10.27% | | 10.83% |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
Specific provisions
Based on the classification of risks, collateral and in compliance with SBP Rule No. 4-2013, the Bank classified the loan portfolio as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2022 |
| | Normal | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unrecoverable | | Total |
Loans at amortized cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporations | | 3,544,168 | | | 62,987 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,617,748 | |
Financial institutions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | | 2,125,380 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,125,380 | |
State-owned | | 559,029 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 559,029 | |
| | 2,684,409 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,684,409 | |
Sovereign | | 170,751 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 170,751 | |
| | 6,399,328 | | | 62,987 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,472,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan | | | | | | | | | | | | |
losses under IFRS (*): | | 31,675 | | | 12,262 | | | 5,248 | | | — | | | — | | | 49,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institutions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | | 5,130 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,130 | |
Total loans | | 6,404,458 | | | 62,987 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,478,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 |
Loans at amortized cost | | Normal | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unrecoverable | | Total |
Corporations | | 2,943,125 | | | 68,668 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,022,386 | |
Financial institutions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | | 2,120,762 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,120,762 | |
State-owned | | 567,847 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 567,847 | |
| | 2,688,609 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,688,609 | |
Sovereign | | 23,610 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23,610 | |
Total | | 5,655,344 | | | 68,668 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,734,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan | | | | | | | | | | | | |
losses IFRS (*): | | 22,713 | | | 13,577 | | | 5,186 | | | — | | | — | | | 41,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institutions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private | | 5,313 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,313 | |
Total loans | | 5,660,657 | | | 68,668 | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,739,918 | |
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there are no restructured loans.
(*) As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there is no excess in the specific provision calculated in accordance with Rule No. 8-2014 of the SBP, over the provision calculated in accordance with IFRS.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
Specific provisions (continued)
In accordance with Rule No. 4-2013, as amended by Rule No. 8-2014, non-accruing loans are presented by category as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2022 |
Loans at amortized cost | | Normal | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unrecoverable | | Total |
Impaired loans | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | |
Total | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 |
Loans at amortized cost | | Normal | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unrecoverable | | Total |
Impaired loans | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | |
Total | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-accruing loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private corporations | 10,593 | | | 10,593 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-accruing loans | 10,593 | | | 10,593 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest that would be reversed if the loans had been classified as non-accruing loans | 659 | | | 598 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from collected interest on non-accruing loans | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | |
Modified special mention loans
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Bank does not have modified loans; therefore, the requirements and disclosures established by Article No. 8 of Rule No. 6-2021 are not applicable.
Credit risk coverage - dynamic provision
As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the total amount of the dynamic provision and the regulatory credit reserve calculated according to the guidelines of Rule No. 4-2013 of the SBP is $136 million for both periods, appropriated from retained earnings for purposes of compliance with local regulatory requirements. This appropriation is restricted from dividend distribution in order to comply with local regulations.
The provision and reserve are detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | | |
| | | |
Dynamic provision | 136,019 | | | 136,019 | |
Capital reserve
In addition to capital reserves required by regulations, the Bank maintains a capital reserve of $95.2 million, which was voluntarily established. Pursuant to Article No. 69 of the Banking Law, reduction of capital reserves requires prior approval of SBP.
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
| | |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated) |
22.Subsequent events
The Bank announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 US dollar cents per share corresponding to the first quarter of 2022. The cash dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2022 and it was payable on June 1, 2022 to the Bank’s stockholders as of May 16, 2022 record date.