UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number: 001-39022

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
9912 Georgetown Pike
Suite D203
Great Falls, Virginia
  22066
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (202) 431-0507

 

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company
      Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one Redeemable Warrant   THBRU   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
         
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share   THBR   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
         
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share   THBRW   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

As of May 14, 2021, there were 34,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001(the “Class A Shares”) and 8,625,000 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 issued and outstanding (the “Class B Shares”).

 

 

 

 

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:  
Item 1. Financial Statements: 1
  Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020 1
  Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) 2
  Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) 3
  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) 4
  Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 27
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION:  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 28
Item 1A. Risk Factors 28
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 28
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 28
Item 5. Other Information 28
Item 6. Exhibits 29

 

i

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
                 
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 75,728     $ 133,695  
Prepaid expenses     93,063       59,330  
Total current assets     168,791       193,025  
Other assets                
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account     349,591,759       349,583,138  
Total assets   $ 349,760,550     $ 349,776,163  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,033,032     $ 626,750  
Warrant liability     57,614,968       97,181,794  
Promissory note payable - related party     937,407       300,000  
Total current liabilities     59,585,407       98,108,544  
Deferred underwriting fee payable     12,075,000       12,075,000  
Total Liabilities     71,660,407       110,183,544  
                 
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 34,500,000, at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, at redemption value     349,591,759       349,583,138  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity                
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding     -       -  
                 
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 34,500,000 shares subject to possible redemption), at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively     -       -  
                 
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding     863       863  
                 
Additional paid in capital     -       -  
                 
Accumulated Deficit     (71,492,479 )     (109,991,382 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity     (71,491,616 )     (109,990,519 )
    $ 349,760,550     $ 349,776,163  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

 

1

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

    For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2021     2020  
             
Formation costs and other                
Operating expenses   $ 1,067,923     $ 238,547  
Loss from operations     (1,067,923 )     (238,547 )
Other Income:                
Interest income     8,621       2,017,548  
Change in fair value of warrant liability     39,566,826       5,000,031  
Net income   $ 38,507,524     $ 6,779,032  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)     8,625,000       8,625,000  
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share   $ 4.46     $ 0.58  

 

               
(1) Excludes an aggregate of up to 34,500,000,shares subject to redemption at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (See Note 8).

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

 

2

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

                                  (Accumulated        
                            Additional     Deficit)     Total  
    Class A Ordinary shares     Class B Ordinary shares     Paid in     Retained     Shareholders  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
                                           
Balance - December 31, 2020     -     $ -       8,625,000     $ 863     $ -     $ (109,991,382 )   $ (109,990,519 )
Common stock subject to redemption     -       -       -       -       -       (8,621 )     -  
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       38,507,524       38,507,524  
Balance - March 31, 2021     -     $ -       8,625,000     $ 863     $ -     $ (71,492,479 )   $ (71,482,995 )
                                                         
Balance - December 31, 2019     -     $ -       8,625,000     $ 863     $ -     $ (34,576,166 )   $ (34,575,303 )
Common stock subject to redemption     -       -       -       -       -       (2,017,548 )     (6,779,026 )
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       6,779,032       6,779,032  
Balance - March 31, 2020                -     $            -       8,625,000     $ 863     $ -     $ 4,998,800     $ 5,000,007  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

 

3

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
Cash flow from operating activities:            
Net income   $ 38,507,524     $ 6,779,032  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used                
in operating activities:                
Interest earned in Trust Account     (8,621 )     (2,017,548 )
Change in fair value of warrant liability     (39,566,826 )     (5,000,031 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (33,733 )     27,582  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     406,282       17,624  
Net cash used in operating activities     (695,374 )     (193,341 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from promissory note - related party     637,407       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     637,407       -  
Net change in cash     (57,967 )     (193,341 )
Cash at the beginning of the period     133,695       497,549  
Cash at the end of the period   $ 75,728     $ 304,208  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

 

4

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Organization and Plan of Business Operations

 

Thunder Bridge Acquisition II, Ltd. (the “Company”) is a newly organized blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on February 13, 2019. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).

 

All activity for the period from February 13, 2019 (date of inception) through August 13, 2019 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described in Note 3.

 

The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on August 8, 2019. On August 13, 2019 the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $345,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 8,650,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to Thunder Bridge Acquisition II, LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $8,650,000, which is described in Note 4.

 

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, on August 13, 2019, an amount of $345,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) which may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $19,483,537 consisting of $6,900,000 of underwriting fees, $12,075,000 of deferred underwriting fees (see Note 6) and $508,537 of other costs. In addition, $1,230,680 of cash was held outside of the Trust Account and is available for working capital purposes.

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

 

5

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Organization and Plan of Business Operations (cont.)

 

The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer, in either case at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. In connection with any shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Sponsor and any other shareholder of the Company prior to the consummation of the Public Offering (collectively with the Sponsor, the “Initial Shareholders”) and the Company’s directors and officers will agree (i) to vote any of their respective Ordinary Shares (as defined below) in favor of the initial Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any of their Ordinary Shares in connection therewith. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the outstanding Ordinary Shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

 

The NASDAQ rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any Deferred Commissions (as defined below) and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in connection with the Business Combination.

 

The Company will have until August 13, 2021 to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 24 months of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and its Board of Directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In the event of a liquidation, the Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive a full pro rata interest in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the Trust Fund not previously released to the Company and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Founder Shares (as defined below) or the Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the 24-month time period.

 

6

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Net Income Per Ordinary Share

 

Basic net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income applicable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Consistent with FASB 480, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as well as their pro rata share of undistributed trust earnings consistent with the two-class method, have been excluded from the calculation of loss per ordinary share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of trust earnings. Diluted loss per share includes the incremental number of shares of ordinary shares to be issued to settle warrants, as calculated using the treasury method. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive warrants, securities or other contracts that could potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for all periods presented.

 

7

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

A reconciliation of net loss per ordinary share as adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption is as follows:

             
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
             
Net income   $ 38,507,524     $ 6,779,032  
Less: Income attributable to ordinary shares     (8,621 )     (1,788,302 )
Net income available to ordinary shares   $ 38,498,903     $ 4,990,730  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     8,625,000       8,625,000  
                 
Basic and diluted net income  per ordinary share   $ 4.46     $ 0.58  

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares is classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2021, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

 

8

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Offering costs

 

Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to our initial public offering. Offering costs amounting to $19,483,537, of which $18,509,360 were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of our initial public offering, with the balance expensed as a cost of the warrant liability.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

9

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Management of the Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of March 31, 2021 through the date these financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

Note 3 — Initial Public Offering

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 34,500,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A Share and one-half redeemable Warrant. Each whole warrant (“Public Warrant”) entitles the holder to purchase one Class A Share at a price of $11.50 per share (See Note 7).

 

Note 4 — Private Placement

 

Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,650,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,650,000 (the “Private Placement”). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price of $11.50. The proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by the Company; (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees and (iii) are (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) entitled to registration rights. Additionally, the Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants, including the Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

 

10

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

 

Founder Shares

 

On February 19, 2019, an aggregate 8,625,000 Class B Shares (the “Founder Shares”) were sold to the Sponsor at a price of approximately $0.003 per share, for an aggregate price of $25,000. This number included an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 Founder Shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the Underwriters in order to maintain the Initial Shareholders’ ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full so none of the Founder Shares were forfeited. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A Shares included in the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Founder Shares (i) have the voting rights described in Note 8, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described below and (iii) are convertible into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. The Founder Shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Business Combination that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.

 

Private Placement Warrants

 

The sponsor purchased from the Company and aggregate of 8,650,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,650,000.

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on August 8, 2019 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. The Company had incurred and paid $30,000 and $30,000 as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

The Company entered into an agreement, whereby, commencing on August 8, 2019 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of Chief Executive Officer a monthly fee of $20,000 for advisory services related to its search for and consummation of its Initial Business Combination. The Company had incurred and paid $60,000 and $60,000 as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor. The terms of such loans by the Company’s officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Company does not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor or its directors or officers or their respective affiliates as it does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the trust account. There were loans outstanding of $937,407 and $300,000 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

11

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions (cont.)

 

Financing Agreement

 

The Company and a member of the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement on August 8, 2019, under the terms of which the Company will provide such member with a right of first refusal to provide up to 51% of any necessary debt financing in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and to act as lead agent and arranger in connection thereto.

 

Note Payable to Sponsor

 

On February 20, 2019, the Sponsor and the Company executed an unsecured promissory note pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $300,000 in the aggregate to cover the Initial Public Offering (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2019 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On August 13, 2019, the outstanding balance of $277,000 in borrowings outstanding under the Promissory Note was repaid.

 

Initial Public Offering

 

In August 2019, our Chief Executive Officer purchased 100,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregated purchase price of $1,000,000 as part of the Initial Public Offering.

 

Note 6 — Commitments

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on August 8, 2019, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and their underlying securities) and the warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriters Agreement

 

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, which was exercised on August 13, 2019.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $6,900,000. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $12,075,000. The deferred commission was placed in the Trust Account and will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

Note 7 – Warrant Liability

 

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

12

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Warrant Liability (cont.)

 

The Company is not obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A ordinary shares issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.

 

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Redemptions of Warrants — Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

 

  in whole and not in part;
     
  at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
     
  upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
     
  if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to each warrant holder.

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

 

In addition, if the Company issues additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at a newly issued price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance), the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the newly issued price and the redemption price of the warrants shall be adjusted to equal 180% of the newly issued price.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

 

13

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Warrant Liability (cont.)

 

At March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 17,250,000 whole public warrants and 8,650,000 private placement warrants outstanding, respectively, with a fair value of $57,614,968 and $97,181,794, respectively.

 

The Company accounts for the 17,250,000 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the 8,650,000 Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. The warrant agreement contains an Alternative Issuance provision that if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the Class A common stock in the Business Combination is payable in the form of common equity in the successor entity, and if the holders of the warrants properly exercises the warrants within thirty days following the public disclosure of the consummation of Business Combination by the Company, the warrant price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the difference (but in no event less than zero) of (i) the warrant price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined below) minus (B) the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined below). The “Black-Scholes Warrant Value” means the value of a Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination based on the Black-Scholes Warrant Model for a Capped American Call on Bloomberg Financial Markets. “Per Share Consideration” means (i) if the consideration paid to holders of the common stock consists exclusively of cash, the amount of such cash per common stock, and (ii) in all other cases, the volume weighted average price of the common stock as reported during the ten-trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the Business Combination.

 

The Company believes that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants is based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under FASB ASC Topic No. 815 – 40, and thus the warrants are not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value and the warrants will be allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value determined by the Monte Carlo simulation. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such remeasurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.

 

14

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 8 — Shareholders’ Equity

 

Preferred Shares

 

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001. The Company’s board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Ordinary Shares and could have anti-takeover effects.

 

At March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each, and 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 each (the “Class B Shares” and, together with the Class A Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”). Holders of the Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share; provided that only holders of the Class B Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. The Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the Business Combination, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all Ordinary Shares outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination, excluding any Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination, or any Private Placement-equivalent Warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B Shares into an equal number of Class A Shares, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.

 

At March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 7,540,460, and 3,437,357 Class A Shares issued and outstanding, (excluding 26,959,540 and 31,062,643 Class A shares subject to possible redemption), and there were 8,625,000 Class B Shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Founder Shares

 

On February 20, 2019, an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B Shares (the “Founder Shares”) were sold to the Sponsor at a price of approximately $0.003 per share, for an aggregate price of $25,000. This number included an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 Founder Shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the Underwriters in order to maintain the Initial Shareholders’ ownership at 20% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full so none of the Founder Shares were forfeited. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A Shares included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Founder Shares (i) have the voting rights described in this Note 7, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described below and (iii) are convertible into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. The Founder Shares may not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Business Combination that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Shares for cash, securities or other property.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.

 

15

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9 — Business Combination

 

On December 14, 2020, The Company (including its successor after the Domestication (as defined below), “Thunder Bridge II”), entered into a Master Transactions Agreement (the “MTA”) with Thunder Bridge II Surviving Pubco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Surviving Pubco”), TBII Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Surviving Pubco (“TBII Merger Sub”), ADK Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Surviving Pubco (“ADK Merger Sub”), ADK Service Provider Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Surviving Pubco (“ADK Service Provider Merger Sub”), ADK Blocker Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Surviving Pubco (“ADK Blocker Merger Sub” and collectively with the TBII Merger Sub, ADK Merger Sub and ADK Service Provider Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), Ay Dee Kay LLC, d/b/a indie Semiconductor, a California limited liability company (the “Company”), the corporate entities listed therein holding membership unites in the Company (the “ADK Blockers”), ADK Service Provider Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ADK Service Provider Holdco”), and solely in his capacity as Company Securityholder Representative, Donald McClymont (the “Company Securityholder Representative”). Pursuant to the MTA, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, upon the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing”): (i) Thunder Bridge II will domesticate into a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), (ii) TBII Merger Sub will merge with and into Thunder Bridge II (the “Thunder Bridge II Merger”) with Thunder Bridge II being the surviving corporation and pursuant to which Thunder Bridge II equity holders will receive corresponding shares in Surviving Pubco, (iii) ADK Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Company Merger”) with the Company being the surviving limited liability company (in such capacity after the Company Merger, the “Surviving Company”), (iv) the ADK Blockers will merge with and into ADK Blocker Merger Sub, with ADK Blocker Merger Sub being the surviving limited liability company (the “Blocker Mergers,”) and (v) ADK Service Provider Merger Sub will merge with and into ADK Service Provider Holdco, with ADK Service Provider Holdco being the surviving limited liability company (“Service Provider Merger,” and collectively with the Thunder Bridge II Merger, the Company Merger and the Blocker Mergers, the “Mergers,” and the Mergers collectively with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”). Following the Mergers, Surviving Pubco will be the successor issuer and public company pursuant to the federal securities laws, and Surviving Pubco’s corporate name will change to “indie Semiconductor, Inc.”

 

As a result of the Transactions, each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share and Class B ordinary share of Thunder Bridge II will convert into a share of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco, and each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of Thunder Bridge II will be exercisable by its terms to purchase an equal number of shares of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco. Each share of Surviving Pubco Class A common stock will provide the holder with the rights to vote, receive dividends, share in distributions in connection with a liquidation and other stockholder rights with respect to Surviving Pubco.

 

16

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 9 — Business Combination (cont.)

 

Merger Consideration

 

The merger consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) to be paid to holders of the limited liability company interests of the Company (collectively, the “Company Equity Holders”) pursuant to the MTA will be an amount equal to 90,000,000 shares of Class A common stock of Thunder Bridge II, subject to adjustment as described below, paid in either shares of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco or limited liability company interests in the Company (valued at $10.00 per unit) (the “Post-Merger Company Units”), which will be exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco. The Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment downward for the amount that Company indebtedness exceeds Company indebtedness at closing. In addition, Company Equity Holders will receive the right to receive the Earn Out Shares described below, if any.

 

Those Company Equity Holders that receive Post-Merger Company Units will also receive one share of Class V common stock of Surviving Pubco, which will have no economic rights in Surviving Pubco but will entitle the holder to vote as a stockholder of Surviving Pubco, with the number of votes equal to the number of Post-Merger Company Units held by the Company Equity Holder. After the Closing, each Company Equity Holder will be permitted to exchange its Post-Merger Company Unit for a share of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco on a one-for-one basis.

 

The Earn Out

 

In addition to the consideration set forth above, the Company Equity Holders will also have a contingent earn out right to receive up to an additional 10,000,000 shares of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco (the “Earn Out Shares”) after the Closing based on the following:

 

  If at any time following the Closing and prior to December 31, 2027, the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco is greater than or equal to $12.50 over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the Company Equity Holders will be entitled to receive 50% of the Earn Out Shares; and
     
  If at any time following the Closing and prior to December 31, 2027, the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the Company Equity Holders will be entitled to receive 100% of the remaining unissued Earn Out Shares.
     

Payments of the Earn Out Shares to holders of Class A common stock of the Surviving Pubco or holders of the Post-Merger Company Units will not depend on the holders continuing to hold the holders’ Class A common stock or Units, as the case may be, at the time of the payout of the Earn Out Shares.

 

The Earn Out Shares will be paid either in shares of Class A common stock of the Surviving Pubco, or in Post-Merger Company Units, valued at the applicable price target stated above. Holders of Class A common stock of the Surviving Pubco will be paid the Earn Out Shares in additional shares of Class A common stock of the Surviving Pubco. Holders of Post-Merger Company Units will be paid the Earn Out Shares in additional Post-Merger Company Units.

 

The price targets shall be equitably adjusted for stock splits, dividends, reorganizations, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions affecting the shares of Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco.

 

17

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 9 — Business Combination (cont.)

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is a Surviving Pubco Sale (as defined in the MTA) at any time following the Closing and prior to December 31, 2027, then all of the remaining unissued Earn Out Shares will be deemed to be earned and will paid out to the Company Equity Holders.

 

Covenants of the Parties

 

Each party agreed in the MTA to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the Closing. The MTA also contains certain customary covenants by each of the parties during the period between the signing of the MTA and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the MTA in accordance with its terms, including the conduct of their respective businesses, provision of information, notification of certain matters, obtaining governmental consents (including making any filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”)), filing a registration statement and proxy statement soliciting the approval of Thunder Bridge II stockholders for the Transaction, terminating affiliate contracts, maintaining books and records, entering into a Paying and Exchange Agent Agreement for the distribution of the Merger Consideration and earned Earn Out Shares, establishing an equity incentive plan effective at the Closing, as well as certain customary covenants, such as publicity, that will continue after the termination of the MTA. Each of the parties also agreed not to solicit or enter into any alternative competing transactions during the period from the date of the MTA and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the MTA or the Closing. The Company also agreed to enter into lock-up agreements with Company Equity Holders that receive shares of Class A common stock in Surviving Pubco providing restrictions on sale for six months following the Closing. Thunder Bridge II also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its shares of the Class A common stock to be approved for listing on Nasdaq as of the Closing.

 

Directors of the Combined Company

 

The parties also agreed to take all necessary action so that the board of directors of Surviving Pubco following the Closing will consist of the following nine individuals (a majority of whom shall be independent directors in accordance with Nasdaq requirements): five individuals selected by the Company, three individuals selected by Thunder Bridge II, and one individual mutually agreed upon by the Company and Thunder Bridge II. Surviving Pubco’s board of directors will be classified with three classes of directors serving three year terms.

 

Closing Conditions

 

The obligations of the parties to complete the Closing are subject to various conditions, including customary conditions of each party and the following mutual conditions of the parties unless waived:

 

  the absence of any law that would prohibit the completion of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by the MTA;
     
  expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act;
     
  the Company Equity Holders having approved the Mergers, the MTA and the other Transaction documents and the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the organizational documents of the Company;
     
  the Thunder Bridge II stockholders having approved the Transactions, the MTA and the other Transaction documents, the Domestication, the Mergers, the issuance of the Company’s Class V shares and the Post-Merger Company Units, the adoption of a new equity incentive plan and the election of the directors of Surviving Pubco referred to above;
     
  the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 (as such filing is amended or supplemented, and including the proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, the “Registration Statement”);
     
  upon the Closing, after giving effect to the completion of any redemptions, Thunder Bridge II having net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001; and
     
  the contribution of certain Company Equity Holders of their interests in the Company in exchange for interests in a holding company.

 

18

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 9 — Business Combination (cont.)

 

Unless waived by the Company, the obligations of the Company to effect the Closing are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions:

 

  the accuracy of the representations and warranties and compliance with covenants made by Thunder Bridge II;
     
  there being no Surviving Pubco indebtedness upon consummation of the Closing;
     
  after giving effect to any possible redemptions of Thunder Bridge II stockholders, at least $262,185,126 remains in the Thunder Bridge II trust account;
     
  Thunder Bridge II shall have received from the PIPE investment at least $75,000,000;
     
  After giving effect to any redemptions and any PIPE investment, Surviving Pubco shall have cash and cash equivalents on hand equal to at least $250,000,000;
     
  upon the Closing, (i) no person or group (excluding any Company Equity Holder) owning more than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Pubco and (ii) no three persons or groups (excluding any Company Equity Holders) owning in the aggregate more than 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Pubco;
     
  the Class A common stock having been listed on Nasdaq and shall be eligible for continued listing on Nasdaq following the Closing and after giving effect to any redemptions as if it were a new listing;
     
  the post-Closing board of directors of Surviving Pubco having been appointed as described above;
     
  Thunder Bridge Acquisition II, LLC (the “Sponsor”) shall have delivered the Sponsor escrow shares to the escrow agent pursuant to the Sponsor Letter Agreement (described below); and
     
  the Domestication having been consummated prior to the Mergers.

 

Termination

 

The MTA may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances, including:

 

  if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to June 30, 2021; or
     
  by the Company if (i) all of the closing conditions required for Thunder Bridge II, Surviving Pubco and Merger Subs to effect the Closing have been waived or satisfied on the date that the Closing would have been completed, (ii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Thunder Bridge II and Merger Subs that all conditions required for the Company to complete the Closing have been satisfied or waived or that it is willing to waive any such conditions and that the Company is ready, willing and able to complete the Closing and (iii) Thunder Bridge II has failed to complete the Closing by the earlier of (x) 30 business days after the day the Closing is required to occur or (y) five business days prior to June 30, 2021.

 

If the MTA is terminated, all further obligations of the parties under the MTA will terminate and will be of no further force and effect (except that certain obligations related to public announcements, confidentiality, termination, fees and expenses, waiver of claims against the trust, and certain general provisions will continue in effect), and no party will have any further liability to any other party thereto except for liability for any fraud claims or willful and intentional breach of the MTA prior to such termination.

 

The foregoing description of the MTA and the Transactions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the terms and conditions of the MTA, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.


19

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 9 — Business Combination (cont.)

 

The MTA contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of such agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating such agreement. The MTA has been filed to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Thunder Bridge II, the Company or any other party to the MTA. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the MTA, which were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the MTA, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the MTA instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the MTA. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the MTA may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the MTA, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Thunder Bridge II’s public disclosures.

 

Subscription Agreements

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the MTA, Thunder Bridge II entered into separate Subscription Agreements with a number of subscribers (each a “Subscriber”), pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed to purchase, and Thunder Bridge II agreed to sell to the Subscribers, an aggregate of up to 15,000,000 shares of Class A common stock of Thunder Bridge II (the “PIPE Shares”), in a private placement for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $150 million (the “PIPE Investments”).

 

The closing of the sale of the PIPE Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreements is contingent upon, among other customary closing conditions, the substantially concurrent Closing of the Transactions. The purpose of the PIPE Investments is to raise additional capital for use by the Company following the Closing.

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, Thunder Bridge II agreed that, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Thunder Bridge II (or its successor) will file with the SEC (at Thunder Bridge II’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the PIPE Shares, and Thunder Bridge II shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 90th calendar day (or 120th calendar day if the SEC notifies Thunder Bridge II that it will “review” the registration statement) following the Closing and (ii) the fifth business day after the date Thunder Bridge II is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review.

 

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreements, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Exchange Agreement

 

Concurrently with the completion of the Mergers, Surviving Pubco will enter into an exchange agreement with the Company and the Company Equity Holders receiving Post-Merger Company Units (the “Exchange Agreement”), which will provide for the exchange of Post-Merger Company Units into shares of Class A common stock of the Surviving Pubco. Holders of Post-Merger Company Units will, from and after the six-month anniversary of the Closing, be able to elect to exchange all or any portion of their Post-Merger Company Units for shares of Class A common stock by delivering a notice to the Surviving Pubco; provided, that Thunder Bridge II, at its sole election, may instead pay for such Post-Merger Company Units in cash based on the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock. The initial exchange ratio will be one Post-Merger Company Unit for one share of Class A common stock, subject to certain adjustments.

 

The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Exchange Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

20

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 9 — Business Combination (cont.)

 

Tax Receivable Agreement

 

Concurrently with the completion of the Transactions and as a condition precedent for the Closing, the Surviving Pubco will enter into the tax receivable agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) with certain holders of the Post-Merger Company Units (the “TRA Participants”). Pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Surviving Pubco will be required to pay the TRA Participants 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Surviving Pubco actually realizes as a result of (i) the increases in tax basis of the Surviving Company’s assets attributable to and resulting from any exchanges of Post-Merger Company Units for Class A common stock of Surviving Pubco and (ii) certain net operating loss carryforwards of the ADK Blockers inherited by Surviving Pubco in connection with the Transactions. All such payments to the TRA Participants will be the Surviving Pubco’s obligation, and not that of the Company.

 

The foregoing description of the Tax Receivable Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Tax Receivable Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Support Agreements

 

Simultaneously with the execution of the MTA, each of (i) the Sponsor and (ii) certain officers and directors of the Company and certain Company Equity Holders entered into support agreements (collectively, the “Support Agreements”) in favor of Thunder Bridge II and the Company and their present and future successors and subsidiaries.

 

In the Support Agreements for the officers and directors of the Company and certain Company Equity Holders, they each agreed to vote all of their Company membership interests in favor of the MTA and related transactions and to take certain other actions in support of the MTA and related transactions. The Support Agreements also prevent them from transferring their voting rights with respect to their Company membership interests or otherwise transferring their Company membership interests prior to the meeting of the Company’s members to approve the MTA and related transactions, except for certain permitted transfers.

 

In its Support Agreement, the Sponsor agreed with the Company to vote all of its equity interests in Thunder Bridge II in favor of the MTA and related transactions and to take certain other actions in support of the MTA and related transactions. The Support Agreement also prevents the Sponsor from transferring its voting rights with respect to its equity interests in Thunder Bridge II or otherwise transferring its equity interests in Thunder Bridge II prior to the meeting of Thunder Bridge II’s stockholders to approve the MTA and related transactions, except for certain permitted transfers.

 

The foregoing description of the Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Support Agreements, copies of which, or the forms of which, are filed as Exhibit 10.4 and Exhibit 10.5 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Sponsor Earnout Letter

 

Simultaneously with the execution of the MTA, the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Sponsor Letter Agreement”) with Thunder Bridge II and the Company, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed at the Closing to deposit with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as escrow agent (the “Sponsor Escrow Agent”), 3,450,000 shares of its Class B ordinary shares of Thunder Bridge II (including any shares of Surviving Pubco Class A common stock issued in exchange therefore in the Transactions, the “Escrow Shares”) to be held in escrow by the Sponsor Escrow Agent, along with any earnings or proceeds thereon. Fifty percent of the Escrow Shares will be released from escrow if at any time prior to December 31, 2027, the closing price of shares of Class A common stock on the principal exchange on which such securities are then listed or quoted will have been at or above $12.50 for 20 trading days over a 30 trading day period, and 100% of the remaining Escrow Shares will be released from escrow if at any time prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing the closing price of shares of Class A common stock on the principal exchange on which such securities are then listed or quoted will have been at or above $15.00 for 20 trading days over a 30 trading day period. Additionally, all of the Escrow Shares will be released from escrow to the Sponsor (along with any related earnings and proceeds) upon the occurrence of certain Triggering Events described therein prior to December 31, 2027.

 

The foregoing description of the Sponsor Letter Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Letter Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

21

 

THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 10 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate values of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were approximately $57.4 million and $97.2 million, respectively, based on the closing price of THBR on that date of $10.42 and $13.22, respectively.

 

The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the Balance Sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the Statement of Operations.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

          March 31,     December 31,  
Description   Level     2021     2020  
Liabilities:                        
Public Warrants     1     $ 37,605,000     $ 63,738,750  
Private Placement Warrants     2       19,808,500       33,443,044  

 

No other changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during the years ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. No transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

 

22

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer Thunder Bridge Acquisition II, Ltd. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Form 10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward- looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.

 

Overview

 

The Company is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. The Company intends to effectuate its initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial Business Combination, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.

 

The issuance of additional ordinary shares in a business combination:

 

  may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;

 

  may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;

 

  could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

 

  may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and

 

  may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.

 

Similarly, if the Company issues debt securities, it could result in:

 

  default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

 

  acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

  the Company’s immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;

 

  the Company’s inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;

 

  the Company’s inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

 

23

 

  using a substantial portion of the Company’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on the Company’s debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on the Company’s ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

  limitations on the Company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the Company’s business and in the industry in which the Company operates;

 

  increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

 

  limitations on the Company’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of the Company’s strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to the Company’s competitors who have less debt.

 

As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, we had $75,728 held outside the trust account that is available to us to fund our working capital requirements and $349,591,759 held inside the trust account.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our only activities from inception to August 13, 2019 were organizational activities necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering. Since the consummation of the Initial Public Offering through March 31, 2021, our activity has been limited to the evaluation of potential initial Business Combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination.. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with completing our Business Combination.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we had net income of $38,507,524 and $6,779,032, respectively, which consists of formation costs and operating costs of $1,067,923 and $238,547, respectively, interest income of $8,621 and $2,017,548 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, on marketable securities held in our Trust Account. We recognized non-cash income related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $39,566,826 and $5,000,031, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only sources of liquidity were an initial purchase of Founder Shares for $25,000 by the Sponsor, and a total of $277,000 of loans and advances by the Sponsor.

 

On August 13, 2019, we consummated our Initial Public Offering in which we sold 34,500,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $345,000,000 before underwriting fees and expenses. Simultaneously with the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 8,650,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, to the Sponsor, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of $8,650,000.

 

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, the Company incurred offering costs of $19,483,537 (including an underwriting fee of $6,900,000 and deferred underwriting commissions of $12,075,000). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of formation and preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. A total of $345,000,000, comprised of $338,100,000 of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and $6,900,000 of the proceeds of the Private Placement, was placed in a U.S. based trust account, established for the benefit of our Public Shareholders. Prior to the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor had made $277,000 in loans and advances to the Company. The loans and advances were non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2019 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The loans of $277,000 were fully repaid upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on August 13, 2019.

 

As of March 31, 2021, we have available to us $75,728 of cash on our balance sheet and a working capital (deficit) of $(59,416,616). We will use these funds primarily to and evaluate target businesses, perform business, legal, and accounting due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination. The interest income earn on the investments in the Trust Account are unavailable to fund operating expenses.

 

24

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not occur, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor. The terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Company does not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor or its directors or officers or their respective affiliates as it does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the trust account.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

At March 31, 2021, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting fee of 2% of gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $6,900,000. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to aggregate deferred underwriting commissions of $12,075,000 consisting of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes an initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement by and among the Company, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies:

 

25

 

Net Income Per Ordinary Share

 

Basic net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income applicable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Consistent with FASB 480, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as well as their pro rata share of undistributed trust earnings consistent with the two-class method, have been excluded from the calculation of loss per ordinary share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of trust earnings. Diluted loss per share includes the incremental number of shares of ordinary shares to be issued to settle warrants, as calculated using the treasury method. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive warrants, securities or other contracts that could potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for all periods presented.

 

A reconciliation of net loss per ordinary share as adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption is as follows:

 

    For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2021     2020  
             
Net income   $ 38,507,524     $ 6,779,032  
Less: Income attributable to ordinary shares     (8,621 )     (1,788,302 )
                 
Net income available to ordinary shares   $ 38,498,903     $ 4,990,730  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding,  basic and diluted     8,625,000       8,625,000  
                 
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share   $ 4.46     $ 0.58  

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
     
  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
     
  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

 

26

 

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2021, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Through March 31, 2021, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our Public Offering and since the Public Offering, the search for a target business with which to consummate an Initial Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception on February 13, 2019. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.

 

The net proceeds of the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2021. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None.

  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Except as set forth below, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus dated August 8, 2019 filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations.

 

Our search for a business combination may be significantly adversely affected by the recent outbreak of COVID-19.

 

On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a public health emergency of international concern and on March 12, 2020 the WHO announced the outbreak was a pandemic. On January 31, 2020, the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Mr. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19. If the COVID-19 outbreak lasts for an extended period of time, it may impact our ability to search for and acquire a target company. Potential target companies may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us if the COVID-19 virus materially adversely affects their business operations and, therefore, the valuation of their business. Although this depression in valuation, may assist us in finding attractive transactions, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 virus restrict travel or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an unexpectedly long period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination may be materially adversely affected.

  

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Use of Proceeds from the Public Offering

  

On August 13, 2019, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 units (the “Units”), including 4,500,000 Units issued pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (the “Warrants”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $345,000,000.

  

The securities sold in the Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-232688). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on August 8, 2019.

  

In connection with the Public Offering, the Company incurred offering costs of $19,483,537 (including an underwriting fee of $6,900,000 and deferred underwriting commissions of $12,075,000). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of formation and preparation fees related to the Public Offering. Prior to the closing of the Public Offering, the Sponsor had made $277,000 in loans and advances to the Company. The loans and advances were non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2019 or the completion of the Public Offering. The loans of $277,000 were fully repaid upon the consummation of the Public Offering on August 13, 2019.

 

After deducting the underwriting fee (excluding the deferred underwriting commission of $12,075,000, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the Public Offering expenses, the total net proceeds from our Public Offering and the Private Placement of the Placement Warrants was approximately $346,241,463 of which $345,000,000 (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. Approximately $1,230,680 was held outside the Trust Account and has been used to fund the Company’s operating expenses. As of March 31, 2021, cash held outside the Trust Account was $304,208. The net proceeds of the Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants are held in the Trust Account and have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.

  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

28

 

 Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

No.   Description of Exhibit
     
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished.

  

29

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  THUNDER BRIDGE ACQUISITION II, LTD
     
Date: May 17, 2021 /s/ Gary Simanson
  Name:  Gary Simanson
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: May 17, 2021 /s/ William Houlihan
  Name: William Houlihan
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

30
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