As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
SEZZLE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
81-0971660 |
(State or jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 640
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Telephone: (651) 504 5294
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant’s principal
executive offices)
Karen Hartje
Chief Financial Officer
Sezzle Inc.
700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 640
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Telephone: (651) 504 5294
(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Bradley Pederson, Esq.
Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP
2200 IDS Center
80 South 8th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2157
Telephone: (612) 977-8538
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If
the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check
the following box. ☐
If
any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. ☒
If
this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective
upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If
this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional
securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
|
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☒ |
|
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
|
|
Emerging
growth company ☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐
PROSPECTUS
SEZZLE INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Units
We may offer and sell the securities listed above
from time to time in one or more offerings and in one or more classes or series. We will offer the securities in amounts, at prices and
on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of the offerings. We may also offer securities issuable upon conversion, redemption,
repurchase, exercise or exchange of, or the payment of interest or dividends on, securities offered hereunder. The securities may be offered
separately or together in any combination or as a separate series.
This prospectus provides you with a general description
of the securities that may be offered. Each time securities are offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more specific information about the offering and the terms of the securities being
offered. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer
or sell securities without a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.
We may sell these securities on a continuous or
delayed basis directly or through agents, underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of these methods. See “Plan of Distribution.”
The prospectus supplement will list any agents, underwriters or dealers that may be involved, the compensation they will receive and the
nature of any underwriting or similar agreement. The prospectus supplement will also describe the total amount of money that we will receive
from selling the securities being offered, after the expenses of the offering, and the price of the securities being offered. You should
read carefully this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, before
you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained
in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that
are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol “SEZL.” Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby will
be listed on any securities exchange.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 13, 2024.
Table of Contents
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement
we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration
process, from time to time, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer and sell securities under this prospectus,
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of the applicable offering. The prospectus
supplement may include a discussion of risks or other special considerations applicable to us or the offered securities. We may also authorize
one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus
supplement, and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you, may also add, update or change the information
contained in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between
the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you must rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
We urge you to carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together
with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information”
and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” before buying any of the securities being offered. THIS PROSPECTUS
MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should rely only on the information contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained in
any related free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone
to provide you with different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent
anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize
to be provided to you. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. The information in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document, and any information
we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless
otherwise indicated, all references to “Sezzle,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”
refer collectively to Sezzle Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries
This prospectus does not constitute, and any prospectus
supplement or other offering materials related to an offering of securities described in this prospectus will not constitute, an offer
to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the offered securities in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
THE COMPANY
We are a purpose-driven
payments company on a mission to financially empower the next generation. Launched in 2017, we built a digital payments platform that
allows merchants to offer their consumers a flexible alternative to traditional credit. As of June 30, 2024, our
platform has supported the business growth of 24 thousand Active Merchants while serving 2.6 million Active Consumers. Through
our products, we aim to enable consumers to take control over their spending, be more responsible, and gain financial freedom. Our vision
is to create a digital ecosystem benefiting all of our stakeholders—including merchants, partners, consumers, employees, communities,
and investors—while continuing to drive ethical and sustainable growth.
We launched Sezzle amid
a backdrop in which digital shopping began to claim a larger share of the retail sector and younger generations (i.e., Gen Z and Millennials)
started to demonstrate a need for credit. Gen Z and Millennial consumers, which we define as individuals currently between ages 18–27
and 28–46, respectively, use credit cards less frequently relative to other generations and, in many cases, lack access to traditional
credit. These same consumers are tech-savvy, gravitating towards modern, streamlined commerce solutions whether online or in-person. We
believe that our platform addresses the shortcomings in legacy payment offerings consumers face by providing a flexible, secure, omnichannel
alternative with the structural benefit of “creditizing” traditional debit products. The technology solutions we have designed
specifically align with our mission of financially empowering the next generation.
We believe our stakeholder
approach gives us a competitive advantage and positions our company for success. We believe that our stakeholders want to be affiliated
with a purpose-driven partner and, to that extent, we elected to become a Delaware public benefit corporation in June 2020. Public benefit
corporations are for-profit corporations intended to produce a public benefit and operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. Under
Delaware law, public benefit corporations must identify in their certificate of incorporation the public benefit or benefits they will
promote, and their directors have a duty to manage the affairs of the corporation in a manner that balances the pecuniary interests of
the stockholders, the best interests of those materially affected by the corporation’s conduct, and the specific public benefit
or public benefits identified in the public benefit corporation’s certificate of incorporation. Being a public benefit corporation
offers advantages, including:
| ● | public benefit corporation
status is a clear differentiator in an increasingly growing, and sometimes crowded, industry; |
|
● |
we are more likely to become an employer of choice as the younger workforce increasingly seek employment from companies which align with their ethical values; |
| ● | further opportunities to conduct
business with brands that also care about sustainability; |
| ● | the potential to expand our
consumer base due to conscious consumers; |
| ● | added credibility to our mission
statement and potential to grow capital through impact investing; and |
| ● | further opportunities for positive
public relations and marketing. |
We primarily operate
in the United States and Canada, and are currently winding down and exiting operations in India and certain countries in Europe.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware
on January 4, 2016. Our principal executive offices are located at 700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 640, Minneapolis MN 55402. Our telephone number
is (651) 240-6001 and our website address is www.sezzle.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website
is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus. You should not consider information contained on,
or hyperlinked through, our website to be part of this prospectus in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree
of risk. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings
in our most recent Annual Report and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, as updated by our
subsequent filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the
securities being offered. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as
well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose
all or part of your investment. Moreover, the risks described are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not presently known
to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this prospectus includes “forward-looking
statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this prospectus or incorporated by reference
herein regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans
and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus or the documents incorporated herein, the words
“could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“project”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk
factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K, as updated by our subsequent quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on our
current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing
of future events. There is a risk that such predictions, estimates, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved.
Nevertheless, and despite the fact that management’s expectations and estimates are based on assumptions management believes to
be reasonable and data management believes to be reliable, our actual results, performance or achievements are subject to future risks
and uncertainties, any of which could materially affect our actual performance. Risks and uncertainties that could affect such performance
include, but are not limited to:
| ● | impact of the Buy-Now Pay-Later (“BNPL”) industry
becoming subject to increased regulatory scrutiny; |
| ● | impact of operating in a highly competitive industry; |
| ● | impact of macro-economic conditions on consumer spending; |
| ● | our ability to increase our merchant network, our base of
consumers and underlying merchant sales (“UMS”); |
| ● | our ability to effectively manage growth, sustain our growth
rate and maintain our market share; |
| ● | our ability to maintain adequate access to capital in order
to meet the capital requirements of our business; |
| ● | impact of exposure to consumer bad debts and insolvency of
merchants; |
| ● | impact of the integration, support and prominent presentation
of our platform by our merchants; |
| ● | impact of any data security breaches, cyberattacks, employee
or other internal misconduct, malware, phishing or ransomware, physical security breaches, natural disasters, or similar disruptions; |
| ● | impact of key vendors or merchants failing to comply with
legal or regulatory requirements or to provide various services that are important to our operations; |
| ● | impact of the loss of key partners and merchant relationships; |
| ● | impact of exchange rate fluctuations in the international
markets in which we operate; |
| ● | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and
third party allegations of the misappropriation of intellectual property rights; |
| ● | our ability to retain employees and recruit additional employees; |
| ● | impact of the costs of complying with various laws and regulations
applicable to the BNPL industry in the United States and Canada; and |
| ● | our ability to achieve our public benefit purpose and maintain
our B Corporation certification. |
We caution you that these forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These
risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as updated by our subsequent quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC. Should one or more of risks or uncertainties
occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in
any forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements, expressed or implied,
included in this prospectus are made only as of the date hereof or, with respect to statements incorporated by reference to our other
SEC filings, as of the date of such filings. Unless required by U.S. federal securities laws, we neither intend to nor assume any obligation
to update these forward-looking statements for any reason.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of
the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered by this prospectus. Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement or in any related free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we anticipate
that any net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating
expenses and capital expenditures. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus our intended
use for the net proceeds received from the sale of securities sold pursuant to that prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.
We intend to invest the net proceeds to us from the sale of securities offered hereby that are not
used as described above in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following description
summarizes certain important terms of our capital stock and certain provisions of our Fourth Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended May 9, 2023 (the “Amended Charter”), and our Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Amended Bylaws”). Because
it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters
set forth in this description, you should refer to our Amended Charter and Amended Bylaws, as each may be amended from time to time and
filed as exhibits to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law, including the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).
The total amount of
our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares of common
prime stock, $0.00001 par value per share and 750,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.00001 par value per share.
Common Stock
Voting Rights
At a meeting of the Company,
every holder of common stock present in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on the record
date for the meeting on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting
rights, and our preferred stock may have voting rights that permit its holders to vote with our common stockholders on an as-converted
to common stock basis.
Except as otherwise required
under the DGCL or provided for in our Amended Charter, all matters other than the election of directors will be determined by a majority
of the votes cast on the matter and all elections of directors will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast.
Dividend Rights
Holders of common stock
are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available
for dividend payments.
Rights Attaching
to Common Stock
Our common stockholders
have no preferences or rights of conversion, exchange, pre-emption or other subscriptions rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock.
Removal of directors
Our Amended Bylaws provide
that any director may be removed either with or without cause at a special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for such purpose
or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders.
Amendment of Bylaws
Our Amended Bylaws provide
that the Amended Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote, but we may confer the power to adopt,
amend or repeal the Amended Bylaws upon our directors in our Amended Charter. Our Amended Charter provides that our board of directors
is authorized to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the Amended Bylaws.
Size of the Board,
Resignations and Board Vacancies
Our Amended Bylaws provide
that the number of directors shall consist of not less than one and not more than seven directors affixed from time to time by resolution
or vote of the board of directors. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing to the Company. Vacancies and newly-created
directorships shall be filled exclusively by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole
remaining director, except that any vacancy created by the removal of a director by the stockholders for cause shall be filled by vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the board of directors
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors so chosen or elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders
or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Special stockholder
meetings
Our Amended Bylaws provide
that special meetings of our stockholders may be called, according to the applicable law, by the board, the Chairperson of the board,
the Chief Executive Officer, or the President.
Requirements for
advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals
Our Amended Bylaws establish
advance notice procedures with respect to nomination of candidates for election as directors and other business to be properly brought
before an annual stockholder meeting.
No cumulative voting
The DGCL provides that
stockholders are denied the right to cumulative votes in the election of directors unless the company’s certificate of incorporation
providers otherwise. Our Amended Charter does not provide for cumulative voting.
Authorized but
unissued shares
Subject to the limitation
on the issue of securities under the Nasdaq listing rules and the DGCL, our authorized but unissued shares will be available for future
issue without stockholder approval. We may use additional shares of common stock for a variety of purposes, including future offerings
to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation.
Transfer Agent and
Registrar
The transfer agent and
registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company N.A.
Preferred Stock
Undesignated Preferred
Stock
Under our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue
up to 750,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included
in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereon and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares
of such series then outstanding.
Our board of directors
may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights
of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions
and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control
that may otherwise benefit holders of our common stock and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and
other rights of the holders of common stock.
Additional Series
of Preferred Stock
We will incorporate by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus, the form of any certificate of designation that
describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. A description of the preferred stock in the certificate of designation
and the applicable prospectus supplement may include:
| ● | the title and stated value; |
| ● | the number of shares authorized; |
| ● | the liquidation preference
per share; |
| ● | the dividend rate, period and
payment date, and method of calculation for dividends; |
| ● | whether dividends will be cumulative
or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate; |
| ● | the procedures for any auction
and remarketing, if any; |
| ● | the provision for a sinking
fund, if any; |
| ● | the provisions for redemption
or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights; |
| ● | any listing of the preferred
stock on any securities exchange or market; |
| ● | whether the preferred stock
will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion
period; |
| ● | whether the preferred stock
will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period; |
| ● | voting rights, if any, of the
preferred stock; |
| ● | preemptive rights, if any; |
| ● | restrictions on transfer, sale
or other assignment, if any; |
| ● | whether interests in the preferred
stock will be represented by depositary shares; |
| ● | a discussion of any material
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock; |
| ● | the relative ranking and preferences
of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; |
| ● | any limitations on issuance
of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and
rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
| ● | any other specific terms, preferences,
rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock. |
When we issue shares
of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for any series
of preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Provisions of the DGCL,
our Amended Charter and our Amended Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer (takeover), a proxy contest
or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, could discourage certain types of coercive
takeover practices and takeover bids that the board may consider inadequate, and encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company
to first negotiate with our board. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our ability to negotiate with the proponent
of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure the Company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or
acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. These
provisions include:
Special Meetings of
Stockholders — Our Amended Charter and Amended Bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings
of the stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer
or the President.
Elimination of Stockholder
Action by Written Consent. — Our Amended Charter eliminates the right of stockholders to act by written consent without
a meeting.
Advance Notice Procedures. —
Our Amended Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders,
including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able
to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board
of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and who has given our Secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before
the meeting. Although our Amended Bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations
of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our Amended Bylaws may have the effect
of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential
acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the
company.
Authorized but Unissued
Shares — Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without
stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to
raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common
stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by
means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Business Combinations
with Interested Stockholders — The DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business
combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination or the acquisition of shares meets an exception under Delaware law. Such exceptions include
the receipt of board of directors or stockholder approval of the business combination in a manner prescribed by the DGCL. A “business
combination” can include a merger, asset or share sale or other transaction resulting in financial benefit to an interested shareholder.
Generally, an interested shareholder is: (i) a person who beneficially owns, has the right to acquire, or right to control, 15% or more
of a corporation’s voting shares; or (ii) is an affiliate or association of the corporation and owned 15% or more of a corporation’s
voting shares any time within the three-year period prior to the determination of interested shareholder status. The existence of this
provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transaction not approved in advance by the board.
Choice of Forum —
Our Amended Charter provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if, and only if,
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware dismisses a Covered Claim (as defined below) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, any
other state or federal court in the State of Delaware that does have subject matter jurisdiction) will, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the following types of claims: (i) any derivative claim brought in the right of
the Company, (ii) any claim asserting a breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or the Company’s stockholders owed by any current
or former director, officer or other employee or stockholder of the Company, (iii) any claim against the Company arising pursuant to any
provision of the DGCL, our Amended Charter or Amended Bylaws, (iv) any claim to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of
our Amended Charter or our Amended Bylaws, (v) any claim against the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine, and (vi) any other
claim, not subject to exclusive federal jurisdiction and not asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), brought in any action asserting one or more of the claims specified in clauses (i) through
(v) above (each a “Covered Claim”). This provision would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created
by the Exchange Act.
Our Amended Charter further
provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting
a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. In addition, our Amended Charter provides that any person or entity purchasing or
otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Company will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these
choice-of-forum provisions and waived any argument relating to the inconvenience of the forums in connection with any Covered Claim.
The choice of forum provisions
contained in our Amended Charter may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to
such claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, it is possible
that a court of law in another jurisdiction could rule that the choice of forum provisions contained in our Amended Charter are inapplicable
or unenforceable if they are challenged in a proceeding or otherwise, which could cause us to incur additional costs associated with resolving
such action in other jurisdictions.
The provisions of Delaware
law, our Amended Charter and our Amended Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as
a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored
hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board and management.
It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be
in their best interests.
Corporate Opportunities
Our Amended Charter provides
that we renounce any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, any matter, transaction
or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (i) any director
of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any holder of preferred stock or any partner,
member, director, stockholder, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is any employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, “Covered Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired,
created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s
capacity as a director of the Company.
Limitations on
Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our Amended Charter limits
the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other law of the state of Delaware and our Amended Bylaws
provide that we may indemnify our directors and our officers that are appointed by the board of directors to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law.
Rights on Liquidation
or Winding Up
In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, holders of our common stock and common prime stock will be entitled to share ratably in our
assets that are remaining after payment or provision for payment of all of our debts and obligations, including any rights of the preferred
stockholder.
Public Benefit Corporation
Status
We are incorporated in
Delaware as a public benefit corporation as a demonstration of our long-standing commitment to financial education and helping young adults
with their approach to personal finances, as well as creating alternative means for consumers to purchase items they need without incurring
high-interest finance charges. Our status as a public benefit corporation compels our leadership to manage against the aligned goals of
creating a positive impact on the community at large and serving the public good in addition to maximizing profit for stockholders. Public
benefit corporations are a relatively new class of corporations that are intended to produce a public benefit and to operate in a responsible
and sustainable manner. Under Delaware law, public benefit corporations are required to identify in their certificate of incorporation
the public benefit or benefits they will promote and their directors have a duty to manage the affairs of the public benefit corporation
in a manner that balances the pecuniary interests of its stockholders, the best interests of those materially affected by the public benefit
corporation’s conduct, and the specific public benefit or public benefits identified in the public benefit corporation’s certificate
of incorporation. Public benefit corporations are also required to publicly disclose at least biennially a report that assesses their
public benefit performance and may elect in their certificate of incorporation to measure that performance against an objective third-party
standard. We did not elect to measure performance against an objective third-party standard, and we instead expect that our board of directors
will measure our benefit performance against the objectives and standards determined appropriate by our board of directors.
When determining the
objectives and standards by which our board of directors will measure our public benefit performance, our board of directors may consider,
among other factors, whether the objectives and standards:
| 1. | Adequately assess the effect of our operations upon the interests
of our employees, consumers, merchants, local communities in which our officers are located, and the local and global environment; |
| 2. | Are comparable to the objectives and standards created by
independent third parties who evaluate the public benefit performance of other public benefit corporations; and |
| 3. | Are appropriately transparent for public disclosure, including
disclosing the process by which revisions to the objectives and standards are made and whether such objectives and standards present
real or potential conflicts of interests. |
We do not believe that
an investment in a public benefit corporation differs materially from an investment in a corporation that is not designated as a public
benefit corporation. Holders of our common stock will have voting, dividend, and other economic rights that are the same as the rights
of stockholders of a corporation that is not designated as a public benefit corporation.
Our public benefit, as
provided in our Amended Charter, is, “in pursuing any business, trade, or activity which may lawfully be conducted by Sezzle, Sezzle
shall promote a specific public benefit of having a material positive effect (or reduction of negative effects) on consumer empowerment,
education, and transparency in Sezzle’s local, national, and global communities.” Delaware law provides that the holders of
at least two-thirds of our outstanding stock entitled to vote must approve any amendment of our certificate of incorporation to delete
or amend the requirements of our public benefit purpose; or any merger or consolidation with an entity that would result in us losing
our status as a public benefit corporation or with an entity that does not contain identical provisions identifying our public benefits.
Stockholders owning individually
or collectively, as of the date of instituting a derivative suit, at least 2% of our outstanding shares may maintain a derivative lawsuit
to enforce the requirements that the board of directors will manage or direct our business and affairs in a manner that balances the pecuniary
interests of the stockholders, the best interests of those materially affected by our conduct, and the specific public benefits identified
in our certificate of incorporation. Delaware law provides that stockholders owning at least 2% of our outstanding shares or $2 million
in market value on the date of instituting a derivative suit may institute such a claim.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our
debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, or any combination thereof. We may issue warrants independently or together with other
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under
a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions
of the warrants and warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant
agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus
supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
The particular terms of any issue of warrants
will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
| ● | the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants to purchase such shares and the price at which such number of shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
| ● | the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related common stock will be separately transferable; |
| ● | the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
| ● | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
| ● | United States federal income tax consequences applicable
to the warrants; and |
| ● | any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures,
and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of warrants to purchase common stock will
not be entitled:
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to vote, consent or receive dividends; |
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to receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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to exercise any rights as our stockholders. |
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase
the number of shares of common stock at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up
to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
A holder of warrant certificates may exchange
them for new warrant certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate
trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase
common stock are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common stock, including
any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up on the common stock if any.
As of September 30, 2024, we had no warrants outstanding.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities from time to time
in one or more series. The particular terms of each series that are offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the prospectus
supplement. The debt securities will be either our senior debt securities (“Senior Debt Securities”) or our subordinated debt
securities (“Subordinated Debt Securities” and together with Senior Debt Securities, “Debt Securities”). The Senior
Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture (an “Indenture”) between us and the
trustee party thereto (the “Trustee”). The Indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
“Trust Indenture Act”). We have filed a form of Indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, and supplemental Indentures and forms of Debt Securities containing the terms of the Debt Securities being offered will be
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that
we file with the SEC.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated
in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior debt as described in the prospectus supplement applicable to any
Subordinated Debt Securities. If the prospectus supplement so indicates, the Debt Securities will be convertible into our common stock.
Unless otherwise stated, the Debt Securities will
be our direct, unsecured obligations. The rights of Sezzle and our creditors, including holders of the Debt Securities,
to participate in the assets of any subsidiary will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiaries’ creditors.
General
The Indenture does not limit the amount of Debt
Securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue Debt Securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and that
the Debt Securities may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the provisions that require the assumption
of Debt Securities by successors in connection with any consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained
in the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any Debt Securities
protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us. We will determine the terms and conditions
of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and interest, but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set
forth the price or prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued and will describe the following terms of such Debt
Securities:
| ● | title and aggregate principal amount; |
| ● | any subordination provisions; |
| ● | conversion or exchange into any securities or property; |
| ● | Percentage(s) of principal amount at which such securities
will be issued; |
| ● | interest rate(s) or the method for determining the interest
rate(s); |
| ● | dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining
dates on which interest will accrue and dates on which interest will be payable; |
| ● | whether interest will be payable in cash or in additional
Debt Securities of the same series, or shall accrue and increase the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series (including
if the Debt Securities were originally issued at a discount); |
| ● | Any interest deferral rights and periods; |
| ● | The auction and remarketing of the securities; |
| ● | redemption or early repayment provisions; |
| ● | authorized denominations; |
| ● | amount of discount or premium, if any, with which such securities
will be issued; |
| ● | whether such securities will be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities; |
| ● | identity of the depositary(ies) for global securities; |
| ● | whether a temporary security is to be issued with respect
to such series and whether any interest payable prior to the issuance of definitive securities of the series will be credited to the
account of the persons entitled thereto; |
| ● | the terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary
global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in a definitive global security or for individual definitive
securities; |
| ● | any provisions relating to any collateral or security provided
for such Debt Securities; |
| ● | any covenants applicable to the particular Debt Securities
being issued; |
| ● | any defaults and events of default applicable to the particular
Debt Securities being issued and acceleration rights upon such events; |
| ● | currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase
price for, the principal of and any premium and any interest on such securities will be payable; |
| ● | securities exchange(s) on which the securities will be listed,
if any; |
| ● | our obligation or right to redeem, purchase or repay securities
under a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision; |
| ● | provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance
of securities of the series; |
| ● | provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture; |
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provisions relating to the modification of the Indenture both with and without the consent of holders of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture; |
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provisions, if any, granting special rights upon the occurrence of specified events, including consolidation, merger and sales; |
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the applicability of any guarantees; |
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any restriction of transferability of the series; and |
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additional terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable Indenture. |
Debt Securities, including any Debt Securities
that provide for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof, may be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. Special United States federal income tax considerations applicable
to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, special United
States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit
other than United States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
The terms, if any, on which a series of Debt Securities
may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities will be detailed in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Such terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of holders, or at our option, the
conversion price and the conversion period, and may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or other
securities to be received by holders of such series of Debt Securities would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of Debt Securities, the Indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability
to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the Indenture
or the Debt Securities, as applicable.
Events of Default Under the Indenture
Unless as otherwise described in the prospectus
supplement, the following are events of default under the Indenture with respect to any series of Debt Securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of Debt Securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any Indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; |
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if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of any Indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any; |
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Debt Securities or the Indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of Debt Securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the applicable series; and |
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. |
If an event of default with respect to Debt Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the Trustee or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the
Trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and
payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the principal amount of
and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of Debt Securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action
on the part of the Trustee or any holder.
The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Debt Securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its
consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured
the default or event of default in accordance with the Indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, if an event
of default under an Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of Debt Securities, unless such
holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of that series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable Indenture; and |
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding. |
A holder of Debt Securities of any series will
have the right to institute a proceeding under the Indenture or to appoint a receiver or Trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:
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the holder has given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written request; |
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such holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with the request; and |
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the Trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer. |
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted
by a holder of Debt Securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities.
We will periodically file statements with the
Trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the Indenture.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
We and the Trustee may change an Indenture without
the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or in the Debt Securities of any series; |
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to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger or Sale;” |
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to provide for uncertificated Debt Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Debt Securities; |
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to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Debt Securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the Indenture; |
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to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Debt Securities, as set forth in the Indenture; |
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; |
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities of any series as provided above under “Description of Debt Securities—General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Indenture or any series of Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Debt Securities; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any Indenture by a successor Trustee; or |
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
In addition, under the Indenture, the rights of
holders of a series of Debt Securities may be changed by us and the Trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwise
in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of Debt Securities, we and the Trustee may make the following changes only
with the consent of each holder of any outstanding Debt Securities affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of any Debt Securities of any series; |
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any Debt Securities; or |
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reducing the percentage of Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver. |
Discharge
The Indenture provides that, except for specified
obligations, we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities, including obligations
to:
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provide for payment; |
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register the transfer or exchange of Debt Securities of the series; |
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities of the series; |
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pay principal of and premium and interest on any Debt Securities of the series; |
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maintain paying agencies; |
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hold monies for payment in trust; |
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recover excess money held by the Trustee; |
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compensate and indemnify the Trustee; and |
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appoint any successor Trustee. |
In order to exercise our rights to be discharged,
we must deposit with the Trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest
on, the Debt Securities of the series on the dates payments are due.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the Debt Securities of each series
only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The Indenture provides that we may issue Debt Securities of a series in temporary or permanent
global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another
depositary named by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To the extent the Debt Securities
of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms
of the Indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the Debt Securities of any series can exchange the Debt Securities for other Debt Securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination
and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the Indenture and the
limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the Debt Securities may present
the Debt Securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed
if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated
by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the Debt Securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will impose
no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement
the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any Debt Securities.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office
through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the Debt
Securities of each series.
If we elect to redeem the Debt Securities of any
series, we will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Debt Securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any Debt Securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Securities we are redeeming in part. |
Information Concerning the Trustee
The Trustee, other than during the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default under an Indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable Indenture. Upon an event of default under an Indenture, the Trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would
exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any
of the powers given it by the Indenture at the request of any holder of Debt Securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will make payment of interest on any Debt Securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name
the Debt Securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the
interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest
on the Debt Securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to
certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of
the Trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to Debt Securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the Debt Securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying
agent in each place of payment for the Debt Securities of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the Trustee
for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after
such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Global Securities
Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by
the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another
nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any Debt Securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon
owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of any combination
of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates
that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or
trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to a particular series of units.
The following description, together with the additional
information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this
prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related
to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements
will contain additional important terms and provisions, and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to
units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain terms of that series
of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:
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the title of the series of units; |
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identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units; |
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the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
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the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
any other terms of the units and their constituent securities. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant
to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities
to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to
time in one or more transactions:
|
● |
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
|
|
|
|
● |
at market prices prevailing at the times of sale; |
|
|
|
|
● |
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
at negotiated prices. |
A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities,
including, to the extent applicable:
|
● |
the name or names of the underwriters, if any; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale; |
|
|
|
|
● |
any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
|
|
|
|
● |
any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; |
|
|
|
|
● |
any public offering price; |
|
|
|
|
● |
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement
will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will
acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will
be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting
syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any over-allotment
option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time.
We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter,
the nature of any such relationship.
We may sell securities directly or through agents
we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions
we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts
basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit
offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe
the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification
against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or
underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us in the ordinary course of business.
All securities we may offer, other than common
stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but
will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of
the trading markets for any securities.
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment,
stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment
involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions
involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution
is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities
originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause
the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities
at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Taft Stettinius & Hollister
LLP, will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with certain of the offered securities. Any
agents, underwriters or dealers will be advised about legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Sezzle,
Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the two years in the period ended December, 31, 2023, incorporated by reference
in this prospectus have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Baker Tilly US, LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our
SEC filings are available on the SEC’s Internet site.
The representations, warranties and covenants
made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were made solely
for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such
agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or
covenants were made as of an earlier date. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately
representing the current state of our affairs.
We maintain an Internet site at https://sezzle.com.
Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should
not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
This prospectus is part of a registration statement
filed with the SEC. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus information from other documents
that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated
by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC:
|
● |
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024, including the information contained in our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 23, 2024 that is incorporated by reference into such Annual Report on Form 10-K; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2024, for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024, and for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2024. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (or amendment(s) thereto) filed with the SEC on February 9, 2024, April 22, 2024, June 10, 2024, June 24, 2024, July 22, 2024, August 28, 2024, October 2, 2024, and October 18, 2024; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
The description of our common stock incorporated into the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023 by reference to the description under the heading “Description of Equity Securities – Common Stock” contained in the prospectus which forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-270755) (the “Registration Statement”), originally filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023 (including any amendments to such description contained in subsequent amendment(s) to the Registration Statement or any prospectus or prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act in connection with such Registration Statement). |
In addition, all documents that we file with the
SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing of the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part and prior to the termination of the offering of our securities shall be deemed incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the respective dates of filing such documents.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated
by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in
this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or
other document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit
to our various filings made with the SEC.
We will provide to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically
incorporated by reference into such documents. You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address or telephone number:
Sezzle Inc.
Attention: Secretary
700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 640
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Telephone: (651) 240 6001
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution.
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses,
other than underwriting compensation, payable in connection with the registration of securities hereunder. All amounts are estimates except
for the SEC registration fee. The assumed amount has been used to demonstrate the expenses of an offering and does not represent an estimate
of the amount of securities that may be registered or distributed because such amount is unknown at this time.
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
* |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
$ |
** |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
$ |
** |
|
Printing and engraving expenses |
|
$ |
** |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
$ |
** |
|
Blue sky fees and expenses |
|
$ |
** |
|
Total |
|
$ |
** |
|
* |
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, we are deferring payment of the registration fee for the securities offered. |
|
|
** |
These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the amount of expenses of any offering of securities. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides as follows:
A corporation shall have the power to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason
of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the
person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct
was unlawful.
A corporation shall have power to indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a
manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
In addition, Section 102 of the DGCL permits a
corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except in cases where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders,
failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, willfully or negligently authorized
the unlawful payment of a dividend or approved an unlawful stock redemption or repurchase or obtained an improper personal benefit.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
for the indemnification of its directors, officers, employees, and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL. We entered
into indemnification agreements with each director. Under these indemnification agreements, we have agreed to indemnify, to the extent
permitted by the law, each director in respect of certain liabilities that the director may incur as a result of, or by reason of, being
or acting as a director of the Company.
These liabilities included losses or liabilities
incurred by the director to any other person as a director of the Company, including legal expenses to the extent such losses or liabilities
relate to actions taken in good faith by the director and in a manner the director reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the Company and in the case of criminal proceedings where the director has no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful. To the extent that we maintain a directors’ and officers’ policy of insurance, it must ensure that the directors
are covered for the period that they are directors.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification
of directors, executive officers, or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits. The exhibits listed below are filed as a
part of this registration statement.
| * | To be filed by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if applicable, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| ** | To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and Rule 5b-3 thereunder. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period
in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include
any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement.
provided, however, that: Paragraphs
(a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration
by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose
of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed
by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), 424(b)(5), or 424(b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating
to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), 415(a)(1)(vii), or 415(a)(1)(x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the
date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter,
such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement
to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose
of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to
such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus
or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus
relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any
other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication
that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby further
undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(j) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city
of Minneapolis, state of Minnesota, on November 13, 2024.
|
SEZZLE INC. |
|
|
|
/s/ Charles Youakim |
|
Charles Youakim |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Charles Youakim and Karen Hartje, and each of them, as his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign
any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto,
and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes
as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his/her substitutes
or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles Youakim |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Charles Youakim |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Karen Hartje |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Karen Hartje |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Justin Krause |
|
SVP of Finance and Financial Controller |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Justin Krause |
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul Paradis |
|
President and Director |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Paul Paradis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kyle Brehm |
|
Director |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Kyle Brehm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen East |
|
Director |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Stephen East |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Karen Webster |
|
Director |
|
November 13, 2024 |
Karen Webster |
|
|
|
|
26
Exhibit 4.5
SEZZLE
INC.,
Issuer
AND
[TRUSTEE],
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of, 20__
Debt Securities
Table
of Contents
|
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Page |
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ARTICLE 1 |
DEFINITIONS |
1 |
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|
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Section 1.01 |
Definitions of Terms |
1 |
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|
ARTICLE 2 |
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES |
4 |
|
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|
|
Section 2.01 |
Designation and Terms of Securities |
4 |
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|
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|
Section 2.02 |
Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate |
6 |
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Section 2.03 |
Denominations: Provisions for Payment |
6 |
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Section 2.04 |
Execution and Authentications |
7 |
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Section 2.05 |
Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
8 |
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|
Section 2.06 |
Temporary Securities |
9 |
|
|
|
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|
Section 2.07 |
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.08 |
Cancellation |
10 |
|
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|
Section 2.09 |
Benefits of Indenture |
10 |
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Section 2.10 |
Authenticating Agent |
10 |
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Section 2.11 |
Global Securities |
11 |
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Section 2.12 |
CUSIP Numbers |
11 |
|
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ARTICLE 3 |
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS |
12 |
|
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Section 3.01 |
Redemption |
12 |
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Section 3.02 |
Notice of Redemption |
12 |
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Section 3.03 |
Payment Upon Redemption |
13 |
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Section 3.04 |
Sinking Fund |
13 |
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Section 3.05 |
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities |
13 |
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Section 3.06 |
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund |
14 |
|
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ARTICLE 4 |
COVENANTS |
14 |
|
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Section 4.01 |
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
14 |
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Section 4.02 |
Maintenance of Office or Agency |
14 |
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Section 4.03 |
Paying Agents |
15 |
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Section 4.04 |
Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee |
15 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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ARTICLE 5 |
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE |
15 |
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Section 5.01 |
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders |
15 |
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Section 5.02 |
Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders |
16 |
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Section 5.03 |
Reports by the Company |
16 |
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Section 5.04 |
Reports by the Trustee |
16 |
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ARTICLE 6 |
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT |
17 |
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Section 6.01 |
Events of Default |
17 |
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Section 6.02 |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee |
18 |
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Section 6.03 |
Application of Moneys Collected |
19 |
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Section 6.04 |
Limitation on Suits |
19 |
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Section 6.05 |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
20 |
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Section 6.06 |
Control by Securityholders |
20 |
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Section 6.07 |
Undertaking to Pay Costs |
20 |
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ARTICLE 7 |
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE |
21 |
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Section 7.01 |
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee |
21 |
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Section 7.02 |
Certain Rights of Trustee |
22 |
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Section 7.03 |
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities |
23 |
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Section 7.04 |
May Hold Securities |
23 |
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Section 7.05 |
Moneys Held in Trust |
24 |
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Section 7.06 |
Compensation and Reimbursement |
24 |
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Section 7.07 |
Reliance on Officer’s Certificate |
24 |
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Section 7.08 |
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests |
24 |
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Section 7.09 |
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility |
25 |
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Section 7.10 |
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
25 |
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Section 7.11 |
Acceptance of Appointment By Successor |
26 |
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Section 7.12 |
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business |
27 |
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Section 7.13 |
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company |
27 |
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Section 7.14 |
Notice of Default |
27 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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ARTICLE 8 |
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS |
27 |
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Section 8.01 |
Evidence of Action by Securityholders |
27 |
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Section 8.02 |
Proof of Execution by Securityholders |
28 |
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Section 8.03 |
Who May be Deemed Owners |
28 |
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Section 8.04 |
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded |
28 |
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Section 8.05 |
Actions Binding on Future Securityholders |
28 |
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ARTICLE 9 |
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
29 |
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Section 9.01 |
Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders |
29 |
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Section 9.02 |
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders |
30 |
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Section 9.03 |
Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
30 |
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Section 9.04 |
Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures |
30 |
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Section 9.05 |
Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
30 |
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ARTICLE 10 |
SUCCESSOR ENTITY |
31 |
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Section 10.01 |
Company May Consolidate, Etc |
31 |
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Section 10.02 |
Successor Entity Substituted |
31 |
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ARTICLE 11 |
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
31 |
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Section 11.01 |
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
31 |
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Section 11.02 |
Discharge of Obligations |
32 |
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Section 11.03 |
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust |
32 |
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Section 11.04 |
Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents |
32 |
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Section 11.05 |
Repayment to Company |
32 |
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ARTICLE 12 |
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS |
33 |
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Section 12.01 |
No Recourse |
33 |
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ARTICLE 13 |
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
33 |
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Section 13.01 |
Effect on Successors and Assigns |
33 |
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Section 13.02 |
Actions by Successor |
33 |
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Section 13.03 |
Surrender of Company Powers |
33 |
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Section 13.04 |
Notices |
33 |
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Section 13.05 |
Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver |
33 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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Section 13.06 |
Treatment of Securities as Debt |
34 |
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Section 13.07 |
Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent |
34 |
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Section 13.08 |
Payments on Business Days |
34 |
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Section 13.09 |
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act |
34 |
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Section 13.10 |
Counterparts |
34 |
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Section 13.11 |
Separability |
35 |
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Section 13.12 |
Compliance Certificates |
35 |
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Section 13.13 |
U.S.A Patriot Act |
35 |
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Section 13.14 |
Force Majeure |
35 |
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Section 13.15 |
Table of Contents; Headings |
35 |
INDENTURE
INDENTURE, dated as
of __________, 20__, among Sezzle Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [TRUSTEE], as trustee
(the “Trustee”):
WHEREAS, for its lawful
corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities
(hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from
time to time in one or more series as provided in this Indenture to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;
WHEREAS, to provide
the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the
execution of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things
necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows
for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions
of Terms.
The terms defined in this
Section (except as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in
this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein
or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.
“Authenticating
Agent” means the Trustee or an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by
the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.
“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.
“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.
“Business Day”
means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive
order or regulation to close.
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.
“Corporate Trust
Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at .
“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global
Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act,
or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or
2.11.
“Event of Default”
means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any,
therein designated.
“Exchange Act”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
The term “given”,
“mailed”, “notify” or “sent” with respect to any notice
to be given to a Securityholder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to
the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures
at the Depositary (in the case of a Global Security) or (y) mailed to such Securityholder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its
address as it appears on the Security Register (in the case of a definitive Security). Notice so “given” shall be deemed to
include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture.
“Global Security”
means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture, which shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
“Governmental
Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated
maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to
any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect
of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary
receipt.
“herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 2.01.
“Interest Payment
Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified
in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which
an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.
“Officer”
means, with respect to the Company, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief operating officer, a chief
legal officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer,
the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.
“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for
in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that
is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section
13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
“Outstanding”,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all
Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously
been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary
amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside
and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities
or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided
in Article Three, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of
or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed
or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.
“Responsible Officer”
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and in each case who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
“Securityholder”,
“holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person
or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture.
“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person.
“Trustee”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns,
and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person.
The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that
series.
“Trust Indenture
Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
“U.S.A. Patriot
Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October 26, 2001.
ARTICLE
2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
Section 2.01 Designation
and Terms of Securities.
(a) The aggregate
principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued
in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,
there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto:
(1) the title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);
(2) any limit
upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that
series);
(3) the maturity
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
(4) the form of
the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;
(5) the applicability
of any guarantees;
(6) whether or
not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;
(7) whether the
Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;
(8) if the price
(expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,
or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which
any such portion shall be determined;
(9) the interest
rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the
dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;
(10) the Company’s
right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;
(11) if applicable,
the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the Company may at its option,
redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;
(12) the date
or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous
fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the option of the Securityholder or Securityholders to purchase, the series of Securities
and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable;
(13) the denominations
in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof;
(14) any and all
terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of
the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities
of that series;
(15) whether the
Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions,
if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary
for such Global Security or Securities;
(16) if applicable,
the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities
will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may
be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the
applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange, which may, without limitation, include
the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;
(17) if other
than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;
(18) additions
to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger
or sale covenant;
(19) additions
to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Securityholders
to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and payable;
(20) additions
to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;
(21) additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;
(22) additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Securityholders of
Securities issued under this Indenture;
(23) the currency
of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;
(24) whether interest
will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the option of the Company or Securityholder or Securityholders, as the case may be,
and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;
(25) the terms
and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts
of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;
(26) any restrictions
on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and
(27) any other
specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions
of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.
All Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures
supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the
series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be certified by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate
of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.
Securities of any particular
series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different
rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest
may be payable and with different redemption dates.
Section 2.02 Form
of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate.
The Securities of any series
and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as
set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate,
and they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed
or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities
exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.
Section 2.03 Denominations:
Provisions for Payment.
The Securities shall be issuable
as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section
2.01(a)(13). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to
that series. Subject to Section 2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium
thereon in case of redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon conversion or exchange thereof, shall
be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Except as otherwise
stated in an Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to the Securities of a series, interest on the Securities
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
The interest installment on
any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series
shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is
called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior
to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in
Section 3.03.
Any interest on any Security
that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein
called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular
record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided
in clause (1) or clause (2) below:
(1) The Company
may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered in the Security Register at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be sent, to each Securityholder not less than 10 days prior
to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been
sent as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered in the Security Register on such special record date.
(2) The Company
may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise set forth
in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest
Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month,
or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur,
if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.
Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
Section 2.04 Execution
and Authentications.
The Securities shall be signed
on behalf of the Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual, electronic or facsimile signature.
The Company may use the manual,
electronic or facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that
at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of
the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.
A Security shall not be valid
until authenticated manually, electronically or by facsimile by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent.
Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and
that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance
with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
Upon the Company’s delivery
of any such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, (1) an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and (2) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the
execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required
to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights,
duties, benefits, privileges, protections, indemnities or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Section 2.05 Registration
of Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Securities of
any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, for other Securities
of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or
Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.
(b) The Company
shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the
“Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Security Registrar
shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open
for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall
be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution or Supplemental Indenture (the “Security Registrar”).
Upon surrender for transfer
of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate
and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as
the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.
The Company initially appoints
the Trustee as Security Registrar for each series of Securities.
All Securities presented or
surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company
or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar,
duly executed by the registered holder or by such holders duly authorized attorney in writing.
(c) Except as provided
pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities,
or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange of less than the entire principal
amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
(d) The Company
and the Security Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the sending of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities
of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such sending, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly withdrawn, other than
the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase, as the case may be. The provisions
of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.
The Trustee shall have no
obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or
under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary
participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation
or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
Section 2.06 Temporary
Securities.
Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed,
lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities,
all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated
by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such
series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or
all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the Securityholders), at the office
or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange
for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises
the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities
of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.07 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
In case any temporary or definitive
Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute,
and upon the Company’s request, the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution
for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and
the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss
or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of the applicants Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same
upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any
other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
In case any Security that
has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute
Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant
for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and,
in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every replacement Security
issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.
All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies,
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.08 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered
for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee,
shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions
of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities
held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request, the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures
and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition
shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.09 Benefits
of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders
of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition
or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the
holders of the Securities.
Section 2.10 Authenticating
Agent.
So long as any of the Securities
of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall
have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.
All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating
Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation or other Person that has
a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which
it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct
such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.
Any Authenticating Agent may
at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request
by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint
an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating
Agent pursuant hereto.
Section 2.11 Global
Securities.
(a) If the Company
shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent,
and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii)
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant
to the Depositary’s instruction (or if the Depositary names the Trustee as its custodian, retained by the Trustee), and (iv) shall
bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“Except as otherwise provided in Section
2.11 of this Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a
successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided
in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(c) If at any time
the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series
or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company
has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such
series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series
in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine
that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall
no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of
such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security
for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled
by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c)
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery
to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
(d) Neither the Trustee
nor the Security Registrar nor any paying agent will have any responsibility for any action taken or not taken by the Depositary. Neither
the Trustee, nor the Security Registrar nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global
Security or a depositary participant or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of
any participant or member thereof with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant,
member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment
of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Securities will be exercised only
through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee, the Security Registrar and any paying agent
may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants
and any beneficial owners.
Section 2.12 CUSIP
Numbers.
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption
as a convenience to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the
other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission
of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
ARTICLE
3
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
Section 3.01 Redemption.
The Company may redeem the
Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant
to Section 2.01 hereof.
Section 3.02 Notice
of Redemption.
(a) In case the
Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance
with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee,
upon written request in the form of an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the information to be stated in such notice and the form
of such notice delivered to the Trustee by the Company prior to the notice date and at the sole cost and expense of the Company, to give
notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing (or with regard to any Global Security
held in book entry form, by electronic mail in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), a notice of such redemption
not less than 10 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such Securityholders, unless a
shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice
to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect
the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption
of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.
Each such notice of redemption
shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any), specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption
price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to
be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued
to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue
and that the redemption is from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.
Unless otherwise provided in
a Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture, notice of any redemption of Notes may, at the Company’s
discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent. If such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent,
the Company’s notice of redemption shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s
discretion, the date fixed for redemption may be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived
by the Company in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all
such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion) by the Redemption Date as stated in such
notice, or by the date fixed for redemption as so delayed (even if such conditions are not satisfied more than 90 days after the mailing
of such notice of redemption). Any request that the Trustee mail the Company’s notice of redemption may be similarly conditioned.
The Company may provide in its redemption notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations
with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
In case any Security is to be
redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed,
and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
(b) If less than
all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 15 days notice (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of
the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, by lot, on a pro rata basis, or in such other
manner as the Company shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion (subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable
rules and procedures of the Depositary) and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities
to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or
in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct
the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of
redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such
paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such
Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such
paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.
Section 3.03 Payment
Upon Redemption.
(a) If the giving
of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed
specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of
Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption
price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or
after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the
applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (but
if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered
holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
(b) Upon presentation
of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the
office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the Securityholder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security
of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
Section 3.04 Sinking
Fund.
The provisions of Sections
3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,”
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any
series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
Section 3.05 Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (i) may deliver
Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election
of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant
to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities
of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 3.06 Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior
to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that
series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 10 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date shall be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and the Company shall cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having
been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and
place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be
made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address
of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S.
dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant
payment date. Payments of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities
by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register,
or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the
Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.
Section 4.02 Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
So long as any series of the
Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to each such series and at such other location
or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment,
(ii) Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation
to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign
an Officer’s Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If
at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, notices and demands, other than service of legal process on the Company, may be made or served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.
The Company initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.
Section 4.03 Paying
Agents.
(a) If the Company
shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such
paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:
(1) that it will
hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that
series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto;
(2) that it will
give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
(3) that it will,
at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and
(4) that it will
perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.
(b) If the Company
shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such
action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more
paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming
due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying
agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions
of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying
agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Section 4.04 Appointment
to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
The Company, whenever necessary
to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE
5
SECURITYHOLDERS
LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND
THE TRUSTEE
Section 5.01 Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.
The Company will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form
as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record
date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ
in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more
than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any
series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.
Section 5.02 Preservation
Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.
(a) The Trustee
shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities
contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).
(b) The Trustee
may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(c) Securityholders
may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 5.03 Reports
by the Company.
(a) The Company
will at all times comply with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company covenants and agrees to provide (which delivery may
be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time
to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with
the Commission or any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission; and provided further,
that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commissions Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System
(EDGAR), or any successor system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes hereof without any further
action required by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports
with the Commission within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.03.
(b) Delivery of
reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt
of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained
therein including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee is under no duty to examine any such reports, information or documents delivered to the
Trustee or filed with the Commission via EDGAR to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness
or otherwise of the information or the statements contained therein. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or duty whatsoever to ascertain
or determine whether the above referenced filings with the Commission on EDGAR (or any successor system) has occurred.
Section 5.04 Reports
by the Trustee.
(a) If required
by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each May 1, shall send to the Securityholders
a brief report dated as of such May 1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The Trustee
shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) A copy of each
such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities
exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when
any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.
ARTICLE
6
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01 Events
of Default.
(a) Whenever used
herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following
events that has occurred and is continuing:
(1) the Company
defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due
and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period
by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest
for this purpose;
(2) the Company
defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous
fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance
with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;
(3) the Company
fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been
expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of
90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice
of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company
and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;
(4) the Company
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief
against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property
or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(5) a court of
competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii)
appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.
I
(b) In each and
every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities
of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of
that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the
Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee
or the holders of the Securities.
(c) At any time
after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared
due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter
provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written
notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal
of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest
upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments
of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under this Indenture with respect to such series, other than
the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have
become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.
No such rescission and annulment
shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(d) In case the
Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings
shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall
be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee
shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
Section 6.02 Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
(a) The Company
covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in
any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due
and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal
of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay
to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due
and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.
(b) If the Company
shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other
obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.
(c) In case of any
receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting
the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that
may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other
papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such
series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under this Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings
and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee
under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders
of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06, and to the extent that such payment
of reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the
same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other property
which the Securityholders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or
arrangement or otherwise.
(d) All rights of
action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series,
may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the
ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
In case of an Event of Default
hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or
in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.
Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any Securityholder thereof or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.03 Application
of Moneys Collected.
Any moneys collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date
or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof
if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs
and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;
SECOND: To the payment of
the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or
for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the payment of the
remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 6.04 Limitation
on Suits.
No holder of any Security
of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding
in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless (i) such Securityholder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and
of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii)
the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written
request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such Securityholder
or Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall
have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security
(or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security
hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other
such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever
by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of
such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series.
For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled
to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Section 6.05 Rights
and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
(a) Except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the
Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in
this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
(b) No delay or
omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring
and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the
Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
Section 6.06 Control
by Securityholders.
The holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict
with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject to the provisions
of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible
Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture
Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined
in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance
of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except
a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the
same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient
to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section
6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company,
the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.07 Undertaking
to Pay Costs.
All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holders acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against
any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any
suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security
of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.
ARTICLE
7
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee,
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default
with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been
cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(b) No provision
of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to
act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default
with respect to that series that may have occurred:
(B) the duties
and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and
(C) in the absence
of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth
of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(i) the Trustee
shall not be liable to any Securityholder or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer
or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series;
(iii) none of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate
indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it;
(iv) The Trustee
shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder;
(v) The permissive
right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee; and
(vi) No Trustee
shall have any duty or responsibility for any act or omission of any other Trustee appointed with respect to a series of Securities hereunder.
Section 7.02 Certain
Rights of Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided
in Section 7.01:
(a) The Trustee
may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) Before the Trustee
acts or refrains from acting, it may require and may conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or
both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.07. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion;
(c) The Trustee
may consult with counsel and the opinion or written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) The Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or
thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent
man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;
(e) The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) The Trustee
shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or inquire as to the performance by the
Company of one of its covenants under this Indenture, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04);
provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred
by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded
to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against such
costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the
Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
(g) The Trustee
may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder;
(h) In no event
shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or
caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts
of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts
which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;
(i) In no event
shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including,
but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action; and
(j) The Trustee
agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or
other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that such instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative
of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions
by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding
of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or
indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or
are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising
out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk
of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties. The Trustee may request
that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at
such time to furnish the Trustee with Officer’s Certificates, Company orders and any other matters or directions pursuant to this
Indenture;
(k) The rights,
privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and under the Securities, and each agent, custodian
or other person employed to act under this Indenture; and
(l) The Trustee
shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default constituting the failure to pay
the interest on, or the principal of, the Securities if the Trustee also serves as the paying agent for such Securities) until the Trustee
shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
obtained actual knowledge.
Section 7.03 Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.
(a) The recitals
contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for
the correctness of the same. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any registration statement, prospectus, or any
other document in connection with the sale of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any rating on the Securities or any
action or omission of any rating agency.
(b) The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
(c) The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or
for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant
to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.
Section 7.04 May Hold
Securities.
The Trustee or any paying
agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.
Section 7.05 Moneys
Held in Trust.
Subject to the provisions
of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes
for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.
Section 7.06 Compensation
and Reimbursement.
(a) The Company
shall pay to the Trustee for each of its capacities hereunder from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee
shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee
of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b) The Company
shall indemnify the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, its officers, directors, employees and agents against any loss, liability
or expense (including the cost of defending itself and including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents
and counsel) incurred by it except as set forth in Section 7.06(c) in the exercise or performance of its powers, rights or duties under
this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company
shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall
pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the
Trustee.
(c) The Company
need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee,
shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence, reckless misconduct or bad faith established in a final, non-appealable order
of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(d) To ensure the
Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5), the expenses (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration
under any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal
of the Trustee.
Section 7.07 Reliance
on Officer’s Certificate.
Except as otherwise provided
in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, reckless misconduct or bad faith
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, reckless misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant
to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
Section 7.08 Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall
acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.09 Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be
a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial,
or District of Columbia authority.
If such corporation or other
Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may
any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any
time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in
the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
Section 7.10 Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The Trustee
or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice
thereof to the Company and the Securityholders of such series. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint
a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee
shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the sending of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such
series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may
thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any
time any one of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee
shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has
been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or
(ii) the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by
the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver
of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the
Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that
holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee
with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent
of the Company.
(d) Any resignation
or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions
of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
(e) Any successor
trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series,
and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.
Section 7.11 Acceptance
of Appointment By Successor.
(a) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of any amounts due to it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested
in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustee’s co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of
a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee
shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein,
such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee
relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested
in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates.
(c) Upon request
of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor
trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
(e) Upon acceptance
of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall send notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder
to the Securityholders. If the Company fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee,
the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be sent at the expense of the Company.
Section 7.12 Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any entity into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee,
including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In
case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion
or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 7.13 Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Company.
The Trustee shall comply with
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.
Section 7.14 Notice
of Default.
If any Event of Default occurs
and is continuing and if such Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within the later
of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received by
the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long
as the Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.
ARTICLE
8
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
Section 8.01 Evidence
of Action by Securityholders.
Whenever in this Indenture
it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular
series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of
any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series
have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities
of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.
If the Company shall solicit
from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company
may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination
of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company
shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record
date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however,
that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
Section 8.02 Proof
of Execution by Securityholders.
Subject to the provisions
of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his or her
agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:
(a) The fact and
date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.
(b) The ownership
of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.
The Trustee may require such
additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
Section 8.03 Who May
be Deemed Owners.
Prior to the due presentment
for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat
the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than
the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section
2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security
Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 8.04 Certain
Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.
In determining whether the
holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver
under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series
or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on
the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except
that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities
of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned
that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case
of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
Section 8.05 Actions
Binding on Future Securityholders.
At any time prior to (but
not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any
holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action
so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration
of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any
action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified
in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the
Securities of that series.
ARTICLE
9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01 Supplemental
Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.
In addition to any supplemental
indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent
of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to cure any
ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;
(b) to comply with
Article Ten;
(c) to provide for
uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;
(d) to add to the
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities
(and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating
that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(e) to add to, delete
from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and
delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;
(f) to make any
change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;
(g) to provide for
the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish
the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add
to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;
(h) to evidence
and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or
(i) to comply with
any requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
The Trustee is hereby authorized
to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations
that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s
own rights, duties, benefits, privileges, protections, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized
by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities
at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
Section 9.02 Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.
With the consent (evidenced
as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series
affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the
rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities
of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce
any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required
to consent to any such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed
supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 9.03 Effect
of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series,
be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.04 Securities
Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series affected
by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of
any securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company
shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification
of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.
Section 9.05 Execution
of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the request of the Company,
accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee
of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, benefits,
privileges, protections, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion
but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall receive
an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article and that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental
indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided
in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof.
Promptly after the execution
by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct
the Trustee to) send a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of
all series affected thereby .as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to send, or cause
the sending of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.
ARTICLE
10
SUCCESSOR ENTITY
Section 10.01 Company
May Consolidate, Etc.
Nothing contained in this
Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company)
or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent
any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially
as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors); provided, however, the
Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such
transaction) or any such sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (other than a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
to a Subsidiary of the Company), the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities
of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance
of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant
to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the
Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have
acquired such property.
Section 10.02 Successor
Entity Substituted.
(a) In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01
on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the
same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations
and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
(b) In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance)
may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
(c) Nothing contained
in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where
the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
ARTICLE
11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01 Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
If at any time: (a) the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section
11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become
due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee,
to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including
principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may
be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company
then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03,
2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may
be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the
cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect
to such series.
Section 11.02 Discharge
of Obligations.
If at any time all such Securities
of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in
Section 11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental
Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for
redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company
with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions
of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature
and be paid.
Thereafter, Sections 7.06
and 11.05 shall survive.
Section 11.03 Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust.
All moneys or Governmental
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as
due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular
series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
Section 11.04 Payment
of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.
In connection with the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture
shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability
with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.
Section 11.05 Repayment
to Company.
Any moneys or Governmental
Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium,
if any, or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities
for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be
repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged
from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys
or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor,
look only to the Company for the payment thereof.
ARTICLE
12
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 12.01 No Recourse.
No recourse under or upon
any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of
any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever
shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason
of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any
and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any
and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of
the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the
execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.
ARTICLE
13
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 13.01 Effect
on Successors and Assigns.
All the covenants, stipulations,
promises and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.
Section 13.02 Actions
by Successor.
Any act or proceeding by any
provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and
may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at
the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
Section 13.03 Surrender
of Company Powers.
The Company by instrument
in writing executed by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the
Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.
Section 13.04 Notices.
Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served
by the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture or by the holders of Securities or by any other
Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: Any notice, election, request or demand
(other than service of process) by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the
Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee. If the Company delivers a notice of communication to the Securityholders, it shall deliver concurrently a copy
to the Trustee.
Section 13.05 Governing
Law; Jury Trial Waiver.
This Indenture and each Security
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust
Indenture Act is applicable.
EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH
HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO
A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
Section 13.06 Treatment
of Securities as Debt.
It is intended that the Securities
will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted
to further this intention.
Section 13.07 Certificates
and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.
(a) Upon any application
or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate
to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating
to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(b) Each certificate
or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this
Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 of this Indenture or Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture
Act) shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate
or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv)
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 13.08 Payments
on Business Days.
Except as provided pursuant
to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption
of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for
the period after such nominal date.
Section 13.09 Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act.
If and to the extent that
any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such
imposed duties shall control.
Section 13.10 Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective
execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.
Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, PDF, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN
Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronics Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com)
or other transmission method and any counterparty so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and
effective for all purposes.
Section 13.11 Separability.
In case any one or more of
the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities,
but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained
herein or therein.
Section 13.12 Compliance
Certificates.
The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer’s
certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall
contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company
that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the
Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.12, such compliance shall
be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer of the Company
signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and its status.
Section 13.13 U.S.A.
Patriot Act.
The parties hereto acknowledge
that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight
the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal
entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide
the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.
Section 13.14 Force
Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee,
the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in
the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including
without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it
being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture shall use reasonable
efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 13.15 Table
of Contents; Headings.
The table of contents and
headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered
a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.
SEZZLE INC. |
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Title: |
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[TRUSTEE], as Trustee |
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)
Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended | |
Section of Indenture |
310(a) | |
7.09 |
310(b) | |
7.08 |
| |
7.10 |
310(c) | |
Inapplicable |
311(a) | |
7.13 |
311(b) | |
7.13 |
311(c) | |
Inapplicable |
312(a) | |
5.01 |
| |
5.02(a) |
312(b) | |
5.02(c) |
312(c) | |
5.02(c) |
313(a) | |
5.04(a) |
313(b) | |
5.04(b) |
313(c) | |
5.04(a) |
| |
5.04(b) |
313(d) | |
5.04(c) |
314(a) | |
5.03 |
| |
13.12 |
314(b) | |
Inapplicable |
314(c) | |
13.07(a) |
314(d) | |
Inapplicable |
314(e) | |
13.07(b) |
314(f) | |
Inapplicable |
315(a) | |
7.01(a) |
| |
7.01(b) |
315(b) | |
7.14 |
315(c) | |
7.01 |
315(d) | |
7.01(b) |
315(e) | |
6.07 |
316(a) | |
6.06 |
| |
8.04 |
316(b) | |
6.04 |
316(c) | |
8.01 |
317(a) | |
6.02 |
317(b) | |
4.03 |
318(a) | |
13.09 |
| (1) | This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the
Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. |
-37-
Exhibit 5.1
November 13, 2024
Sezzle Inc.
700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 640
Minneapolis, MN 55402
|
Re: |
Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as counsel for Sezzle Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sezzle”), in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of the Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed
with the Commission on the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration under the Securities Act and the proposed issuance and sale from
time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of (i) shares of Sezzle’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
(the “Common Stock”); (ii) shares of Sezzle’s preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Preferred
Stock”); (iii) debt securities of Sezzle (the “Debt Securities”); (iv) warrants to purchase Common Stock,
Preferred Stock or Debt Securities (the “Warrants”); and (v) units consisting of any combination of the securities
described in subparagraphs (i)-(iv) (“Units”). The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants
and the Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of such corporate
records, certificates of government officials and of officers and representatives of Sezzle, agreements,
instruments and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including: (i) a
copy of Sezzle’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof; (ii) copies
of each Sezzle’s bylaws, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof; and (iii) the Registration Statement. As to
various questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon representations of officers or directors of Sezzle and documents
furnished to us by Sezzle without independent verification of their accuracy.
In
rendering this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on original documents; the authenticity of all documents submitted
to us as originals; the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies; the accuracy, completeness
and authenticity of certificates of public officials; and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents where authorization,
execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents. We have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement
and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and will comply with all applicable
laws; (ii) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will be effective
and will comply with all applicable laws and no stop order suspending the Registration Statement’s effectiveness will have been
issued and remain in effect, in each case, at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement;
(iii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission in compliance with all applicable laws describing
the Securities offered thereby and will at all relevant times comply with all applicable laws; (iv) the Company has timely filed all necessary
reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are incorporated into the Registration Statement by reference;
(v) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner
stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement; (vi) none of the terms of any Security to be established
subsequent to the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of such Security, nor the compliance by Sezzle with the terms of such Security
will violate any applicable law or will result in a violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon Sezzle
or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over Sezzle; (vii) a definitive purchase, underwriting,
indenture, warrant, or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have
been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by Sezzle and the other parties thereto;
(viii) any warrant agreement, Warrant, note, indenture, Debt Security or Unit will be governed by the laws of the State of New York;
(ix) any indenture will be duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and (x) any Securities issuable upon
conversion, exchange, or exercise of any Security being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created, and, if appropriate, reserved
for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, or exercise.
Subject
to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:
| 1. | with respect to the Debt Securities to be issued under an indenture, when (A) the board of directors of
Sezzle, a duly constituted and acting committee thereof or any officers of Sezzle delegated such authority (such board of directors, committee
or officers being hereinafter referred to as the “Sezzle Board”) have taken all necessary corporate action to approve
the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and the issuance and terms of a particular series of Debt Securities,
the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters, and (B) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and
delivered in accordance with the provisions of an indenture, including any supplemental indenture related thereto, upon payment of the
consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations
of Sezzle; |
| 2. | with respect to the Common Stock, when (A) the Sezzle Board has taken all necessary corporate action to
approve the issuance and terms of the offering, and related matters, of the Common Stock in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation
of Sezzle, as amended, and (B) certificates representing such Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered,
assuming that at the times of such issuances Sezzle has a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock available
therefor, either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Sezzle Board
upon payment of the consideration therefor (which consideration is not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein
or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing
such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Sezzle Board, for the consideration approved by the
Sezzle Board (which consideration is not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then such Common Stock will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable; |
| 3. | with respect to the Preferred Stock, when (A) the Sezzle Board has taken all necessary corporate action
to approve the issuance and terms of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters in
conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation of Sezzle, as amended, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation relating
to such Preferred Stock and the filing of such Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (B) such
Certificate of Designation has been properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (C) certificates representing
such Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, assuming that at the times of such issuances, Sezzle
has a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock available therefor, either (i) in accordance with the applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Sezzle Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (which
consideration is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise
of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion,
exchange or exercise as approved by the Sezzle Board, for the consideration approved by the Sezzle Board (which consideration is not less
than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then such Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; |
|
4. |
with respect to the Warrants, when (A) the Sezzle Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (B) a warrant agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by Sezzle, the warrant agent appointed by Sezzle and each other party thereto, (C) if such Warrants are exercisable for Debt Securities, the actions described in paragraph 1 above have been taken, (D) if such Warrants are exercisable for shares of Common Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above have been taken, (E) if such Warrants are exercisable for shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 3 above have been taken, and (F) the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate warrant agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Sezzle Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Warrants will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of Sezzle; and |
|
5. |
with respect to the Units, when (A) the Sezzle Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of such Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (B) if such Units relate to the issuance and sale of Debt Securities, the actions described in paragraph 1 above have been taken, (C) if such Units relate to the issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above have been taken, and (D) if such Units relate to the issuance and sale of shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 3 above have been taken, and (E) such Units have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, then such Units will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of Sezzle. |
We
express no opinion herein as to any provision of any indenture, Debt Security, Warrant or Unit that (i) relates to the subject matter
jurisdiction of any federal court of the United States of America, or any federal appellate court, to adjudicate any controversy related
thereto, (ii) contains a waiver of an inconvenient forum, (iii) relates to the waiver of rights to jury trial or (iv) provides
for indemnification, contribution or limitations on liability. We also express no opinion as to (x) the enforceability of the provisions
of any indenture, Debt Security, Warrant or Unit to the extent that such provisions constitute a waiver of illegality as a defense to
performance of contract obligations or any other defense to performance which cannot, as a matter of law, be effectively waived or (y) whether
a state court outside the State of New York or a federal court of the United States would give effect to the choice of New York law provided
for therein. Our opinions are subject to (i) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect (ii) the effect of general principles
of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
We
express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York, the Delaware General Corporation Law,
and the federal laws of the United States of America. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion with respect
to the qualification of the Securities under the securities or blue sky laws of any state or any foreign jurisdiction. This opinion
is rendered as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter
come to our attention or changes in the law which may hereafter occur.
We
are aware that you wish to file this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements
of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act and to reference our firm’s name under the caption “Legal
Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to such use of our name therein and
the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/ Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP |
4
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form S-3 (the
“Registration Statement”) of our report dated February 29, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Sezzle,
Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
“Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 13, 2024
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
S-3
(Form Type)
Sezzle Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities
| |
| |
Security Type | |
Security Class Title | |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | |
Amount Registered(1) | | |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit | | |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount of Registration Fee | | |
Carry Forward Form Type | | |
Carry Forward File Number | | |
Carry Forward Initial effective date | | |
Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | |
Newly Registered Securities | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
(1) | |
Equity | |
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share | |
457(r) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
(2) | |
Equity | |
Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value per share | |
457(r) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
(3) | |
Debt | |
Debt securities | |
457(r) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
(4) | |
Other | |
Warrants | |
457(r) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
(5) | |
Other | |
Units | |
457(r) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees Previously Paid | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Carry Forward Securities | |
Carry Forward Securities | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
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| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Total Offering Amounts | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Total Fee Offsets | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Net Fee Due | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Offering Notes
(1) |
(a) This Note applies to offering lines 1 through
5.There is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of (a) common stock, (b) preferred stock, (c) debt securities,
(d) warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock of the Registrant, or any combination thereof, and (e) units,
consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination, as may be sold from time to time by the Registrant. Any securities registered
hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. There is also being registered hereunder an indeterminate
number of shares of common stock, preferred stock and debt securities as shall be issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any
securities that provide for such issuance. Pursuant to Rule 416(a), this registration statement also covers any additional securities
that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction.
(b) This note applies to offering lines 1 through
5. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant is deferring payment of the
registration fee. Any additional registration fees will be paid subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis in accordance with Rule 457(r). |
(2) |
See Notes 1(a) and 1(b) above. |
(3) |
See Notes 1(a) and 1(b) above. |
(4) |
See Notes 1(a) and 1(b) above. |
(5) |
See Notes 1(a) and 1(b) above. |
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