SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(Amendment No 2)
Rule 14d-101
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
Under Section 14(d)(4)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
MCCORMICK & SCHMICKS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
MCCORMICK & SCHMICKS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)
Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
579793100
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
William T.
Freeman
Chief Executive Officer
1414 NW Northrup Street, Suite 700
Portland, Oregon 97209
(503) 226-3440
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
Notices and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
With copies to:
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Marcus J. Williams, Esq.
Davis Wright Tremaine LLP
1201 Third Avenue Suite 2200
Seattle, Washington 98101
(206) 622-3150
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Thomas W. Christopher, Esq.
Joshua M. Zachariah, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-4800
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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Introduction
This Amendment No. 2 (
Amendment
) amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(
Commission
) on November 22, 2011, as subsequently amended on December 6, 2011 (as so amended and as further amended hereby, the
Statement
) by McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
). The Statement relates to the tender offer (the
Offer
) by Landrys MSA Co., Inc. (
Purchaser
), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Landrys Inc. (
Landrys
or
Parent
), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO dated November 22, 2011 (such statement, as heretofore amended and as further amended from
time to time, the
Schedule TO
), to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares (each, a
Share
and collectively, the
Shares
) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the
Company Common Stock
) at a price of $8.75 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any required withholding tax (the
Offer Price
). The terms and conditions of the tender offer
(the
Offer
) are set forth in the Schedule TO and the related offer to purchase (the
Offer to Purchase
) and letter of transmittal (
Letter of Transmittal
). Capitalized terms used and not
otherwise defined in this Amendment No. 2 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Statement as originally filed with the Commission on November 22, 2011, as heretofore amended.
Item 3.
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Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
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(a) The Company, its Executive Officers or Affiliates
Directors Compensation.
Under the Companys director compensation policy, only directors who are not employees of the Company receive compensation for their services as directors.
Non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $20,000, plus a fee of $1,250 for each Company Board and committee meeting attended, and each receives an annual award of restricted stock having a grant date fair value of $35,000. In addition,
the members of the Audit Committee receive an additional $5,000 annual retainer and the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional $20,000 annual retainer. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Compensation
Committee receive an additional $5,000 annual retainer, and the Chairs of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee receive an additional $10,000 annual retainer. The Company Board adopted a program in 2008 to allow
directors to elect to receive their cash compensation for service as a director in the form of Shares, with the number of Shares to be received determined by the closing price of the Company Common Stock as of the last trading day of each fiscal
quarter related to that quarters Company Board fee payments. Elections to receive compensation in the form of Company Common Stock must be made during an open trading window.
In addition to the foregoing, the Company Board has assigned two directors, J. Rice Edmonds and James R. Parish, to assume certain
additional responsibilities associated with (i) evaluating and responding to the Offer, including assisting management in preparing and reviewing projections, coordinating with and overseeing the Companys financial, legal and other
advisors, and otherwise day-to-day responsibilities for managing the Companys response to the Offer; (ii) overseeing the management of the Companys exploration of strategic alternatives; and (iii) overseeing the negotiation of
the Merger and the transactions contemplated in connection therewith. As compensation for these services, on May 5, 2011 a committee of the Company Board consisting of Elliott Jurgensen and Christine Deputy determined to pay to Messrs. Parish
and Edmonds $45,000 and $20,000, respectively, for services rendered during the period from April 4, 2011 through April 30, 2011. Commencing May 1, 2011, this committee determined to pay to Messrs. Parish and Edmonds additional
compensation including a monthly fee of $15,000 (for Mr. Parish) and $10,000 (for Mr. Edmonds), and an additional
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$1,250 per day (for Mr. Parish) and $1,000 per day (for Mr. Edmonds) for each day during which
those directors spent more than four hours in the exercise of their duties, subject to (i) a monthly cap of $30,000 (for Mr. Parish) and $22,000 (for Mr. Edmonds) and (ii) periodic review by the committee and reports to the
Company Board at each subsequent regular meeting thereof. The time that Messrs. Parish and Edmonds spend at Company Board meetings does not count towards the four hour requirement described in the preceding sentence. In addition, these directors are
entitled to reimbursement of expenses. As of December 13, 2011 the total amounts paid to Messrs. Parish and Edmonds, respectively, as compensation pursuant to this arrangement were $187,500 and $98,000.
Item 4.
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The Solicitation or Recommendation.
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Item 4, The Solicitation or Recommendation Background of the Offer and Reasons for Recommendation is amended and supplemented to read in its entirety as follows:
Background of the Offer and Reasons for Recommendation
Background of the Offer and Merger
The Companys entry into
the Merger Agreement represents the culmination of an auction process that began formally on May 2, 2011, when the Company announced that the Company Board had decided to engage in a sale process as well as a broad evaluation of the
Companys other strategic alternatives. This determination by the Company Board was, in part, a response to an unsolicited tender offer by LSRI Holdings, Inc. (
LSRI
), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Landrys, announced on April 4, 2011 and formally commenced on April 7, 2011.
On March 12, 2009,
Mr. Fertitta filed a report of beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) disclosing that he personally had purchased 1,326,033 shares of Company Common Stock, constituting 9.0%
of the then outstanding Company Common Stock. The Schedule 13D indicated that Mr. Fertitta initially acquired shares for investment purposes and that he did not then have any plans or proposals with respect to an acquisition of the
Company. However, Mr. Fertitta reserved the right subsequently to devise or implement plans or proposals that related to, or would result in, an acquisition of the Company. Following this announcement, in March 2009, the Company retained the
investment banking firm of Piper Jaffray & Co. (
Piper Jaffray
) to advise the Company Board in connection with the Companys response to such actions. In connection with this engagement Piper Jaffray advised the
Company Board regarding the possible adoption of a stockholder rights plan that could be used to allow the Company Board the time and ability to respond to any potential unsolicited or hostile transactions. The Company paid Piper Jaffray a fee of
$75,000 and reimbursed certain of Piper Jaffrays expenses in connection with this engagement. On November 24, 2010, Mr. Fertitta and Fertitta Entertainment, LLC, of which Mr. Fertitta is the managing member, filed an amendment
to his Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing that Mr. Fertitta had purchased additional shares of Company Common Stock, resulting in combined ownership of 1,476,281 shares, or 9.9%, of the then outstanding Company Common Stock.
On January 10, 2011, Mr. Fertitta filed an initial statement of beneficial ownership on Form 3 disclosing that he had purchased
additional shares of Company Common Stock, bringing his ownership to 1,496,281 shares, or 10.1%, of the then outstanding Company Common Stock.
On April 4, 2011 Mr. Fertitta issued a press release announcing that he intended to commence a tender offer (the
Prior Offer
) through LSRI pursuant to which he would acquire
not less than 90% and as much as 100% of the outstanding Company Common Stock for $9.25 per Share. This announcement
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also stated that, upon consummation of the Prior Offer, Landrys intended to complete a second step merger that would result in the acquisition of all shares of the Company Common Stock not
acquired in response to the Prior Offer or previously owned by Mr. Fertitta or his affiliates. Also on this date, Mr. Fertitta sent electronic messages to the Chairman of the Company Board, Douglas L. Schmick, Chief Executive Officer
William T. Freeman, and Director James R. Parish, in which Mr. Fertitta proposed to meet with these individuals. These communications are summarized briefly below, and the full text of these communications, and certain other facts relating to
the Prior Offer, are set forth in the Companys Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, filed by the Company on April 20, 2011 (as subsequently amended, the
Prior Schedule 14D-9
). Certain portions of the
Prior Schedule 14D-9, constituting the sections entitled Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements, and The Solicitation or Recommendation Background of the Offer and Reasons for the Recommendation are
attached hereto as Exhibit (e)(8) and are incorporated herein by this reference.
Also on April 4, 2011, the Company
Board held a telephonic meeting that included the Companys legal counsel, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP (
Davis Wright Tremaine
) and Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP (
Morris Nichols
). At this
meeting the Company Board authorized the engagement of Piper Jaffray to act as the Companys financial advisor based upon Piper Jaffrays familiarity with the Company in light of its advisory relationship in 2009, as well as the
firms overall expertise in advising restaurant companies.
On April 7, 2011, Landrys formally commenced the
Prior Offer, with LSRI filing a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO on its own behalf and on behalf of certain of its affiliates identified therein.
On April 8, 2011, the Company Board held a special meeting that included Piper Jaffray and Davis Wright Tremaine. Piper Jaffray presented its initial analysis of the Prior Offer and a qualitative
description of various strategic alternatives available to the Company. Also on this date, the Company Board received a letter from Mr. Fertitta in which Mr. Fertitta sought to engage in discussions with the Company Board regarding the
Prior Offer.
On April 12, 2011, the Company Board held a special meeting that included Piper Jaffray and Davis Wright
Tremaine. Piper Jaffray presented additional analysis of the Prior Offer. Piper Jaffray also presented background materials regarding stockholder rights plans.
On April 13, 2011, the Company issued a press release stating that, consistent with its fiduciary duties and as required by applicable law, the Company Board was reviewing the Offer to determine the
course of action that it believed was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The Company advised its stockholders to take no action at that time pending conclusion of the review of the Offer by the Company Board. Also on this
date, the Company retained Kirkland & Ellis LLP (
Kirkland & Ellis
) to provide additional legal advice in connection with the Offer.
On April 15, 2011, Landrys filed a Proxy Statement (the
Withhold Proxy
) in connection with the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of MSSR (the
2011 Annual
Meeting
), seeking stockholders authority to withhold their respective votes from being present and counting toward a quorum at the 2011 Annual Meeting, in order to prevent MSSR from conducting business at the 2011 Annual Meeting
prior to engaging in discussions with Landrys with respect to the Prior Offer. Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates initiated various communications in connection with this solicitation until May 4, 2011, when that effort was abandoned.
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On April 16, 2011, the Company Board held a special meeting that included Davis Wright
Tremaine. At this meeting the Company Board reviewed and discussed with management the Companys recent financial performance and managements expectations for future performance. Also, management presented a report on the status of the
Companys branding and reinvestment initiatives, various financial metrics, on the Companys capital expenditure plans and on recent operating results.
On April 17, 2011, the Company Board again convened a special meeting for the purpose of determining the recommendation, if any, to be made to the Companys stockholders in response to the Prior
Offer. At this meeting the Company Board received a report from Piper Jaffray analyzing the Prior Offer using certain valuation methodologies for the Company and reviewing the financial terms and conditions of the Prior Offer. The directors also
received a briefing from Davis Wright Tremaine regarding the terms and conditions of the Prior Offer. The Company Board and its advisors discussed the fact that the bidder did not have a committed source of funds to consummate the transaction, and
that the Prior Offer was accompanied by a number of conditions that, in the view of the Company Board, created significant risk and uncertainty as to whether and when the Prior Offer would be consummated. Specifically, many of the conditions of the
Prior Offer were subject to the bidders sole discretion and many established a
de minimis
materiality standard, or none at all, making it easy for the bidder to claim that a condition was not satisfied, regardless of its significance to
the overall conditions of the Prior Offer, and thereby decline to close the Prior Offer (or, implicitly, to reduce the price or change the terms of that offer). In addition, some conditions permitted the bidder to decline to close the Prior Offer
even if it was the bidder itself that caused the failure of the condition to be satisfied. Furthermore, the Company Board determined that the Prior Offer, based on the advice of Piper Jaffray, undervalued the Companys then-current business and
future prospects. The directors then received a briefing from Davis Wright Tremaine, Morris Nichols and Kirkland & Ellis regarding the terms of a proposed stockholder rights plan, and the fiduciary considerations arising in connection with
the adoption of such a plan. Following extensive discussion the Company Board unanimously determined that the Prior Offer was not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and determined to recommend that the stockholders reject the
Prior Offer. The primary reasons for this rejection included the fact that the Prior Offer was highly conditional, placing the Company and its stockholders at substantial risk that the Prior Offer would not be consummated. As to the matter of
consummation risk, the Company Board was concerned that accepting or recommending in favor of the Prior Offer might put the Company in a position of having accepted an offer and agreed to due diligence without having a firm commitment in price or a
committed financing source, and allowing Landrys and Mr. Fertitta to negotiate aggressively to the detriment of the Companys stockholders on the basis of information purportedly discovered in such a due diligence investigation. The
Company Board also believed that the Prior Offer undervalued the Companys current business and future prospects, noting, among other things, that the Company had recently announced and begun to implement a strategic revitalization plan that,
if executed according to managements expectations, indicated a higher value for the Company. The Company Board resolved to continue to consult with its advisors regarding potential and appropriate next steps that would best serve the interests
of the Company and its stockholders.
Further, in order to provide the Company adequate time to fully evaluate the strategic
alternatives that might be available to and in the best interests of the stockholders, including continuing to pursue the Companys business strategy, the Company Board voted unanimously to adopt the Companys Stockholder Rights Plan,
dated as of April 20, 2011 between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the
Rights Plan
), the form of which was previously filed as Exhibit (e)(9) to this statement. The Rights Plan was intended
to afford the Company time and latitude to explore its alternatives fully during the pendency of the Prior Offer and any competing proposals not previously approved by the Company Board. The adoption of the Rights Plan was announced in a Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2011. The Company Board also approved retention bonuses for certain key personnel, contingent upon those persons remaining employed with the Company through October 20, 201,1 and change of control
payments payable to certain of the Companys named executive officers and certain other personnel in the event that within twelve (12) months of a change of control of the Company
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such officer or employee is terminated without cause or for good reason. The total
amount of retention bonus payments authorized under this plan was $1,773,550, which included stay bonuses of $430,000 and change of control payments of $1,343,550.
On April 20, 2011, the Company formally entered into the Rights Plan and filed the Prior Schedule 14D-9, recommending that stockholders refrain from tendering their Company Common Stock in response
to the Prior Offer. The Prior Schedule 14D-9 noted that the Prior Offer was highly conditional, containing a number of conditions to closing that gave Landrys extensive latitude as to whether, and at what price, to consummate the Prior Offer.
The Prior Schedule 14D-9 also noted that the offer price was inadequate, inasmuch as it had been timed to coincide with a trough in the recent price of the Companys Common Stock, and at a time when the Company had begun a restaurant refinement
and service initiative that the Company Board believed would lead to significant enhancements in the Companys financial performance.
At a special meeting of the Company Board held on April 20, 2011, the Company Board determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and all of its stockholders to engage in a sale process
as well as a broad evaluation of the Companys other strategic alternatives such as the continuation of the Companys existing business strategy (including the previously announced revitalization program), an acquisition of or combination
with one or more other strategic partners, or a return of capital to stockholders. Also at this meeting, the Company Board designated two directors, James R. Parish and J. Rice Edmonds, to coordinate with management and with the Companys legal
and financial advisors in responding to the Prior Offer and the Companys actions in connection therewith. These decisions were announced in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2011, and in an amendment to the Prior Schedule
14D-9 filed on May 10, 2011.
On April 21, 2011, Mr. Fertitta issued a press release in response to the
Companys announcement that the Company Board had rejected the Prior Offer and entered into the Rights Agreement. Mr. Fertitta requested the Companys stockholders to authorize Landrys to withhold their vote at the 2011 Annual
Meeting.
On April 22, 2011, the Company filed with the SEC a letter to Company stockholders recommending that Company
stockholders reject the Prior Offer and ignore the Withhold Proxy.
On April 26, 2011, Mr. Fertitta issued a press
release urging stockholders to stop, look and listen before signing or returning any proxy card distributed by the Company in connection with the 2011 Annual Meeting.
The Company Board held a regularly scheduled meeting on April 26-27, 2011. At this meeting, management provided an update to the Company Board and to Piper Jaffray regarding the Companys
performance, including updated information regarding first-quarter financial performance against internal forecasts and analysts estimates. Piper Jaffray subsequently presented an analysis of the Companys strategic alternatives. As part
of its analysis, Piper Jaffray, among other things, prepared a discounted cash flow analysis assuming discount rates for the Company ranging from 13.6% to 18.6%. Also at this meeting the Company Board resolved to delegate to Messrs. Parish and
Edmonds day to day responsibilities for oversight of the Companys sale process and exploration of strategic alternatives, with an obligation to update the Company Board regularly regarding ongoing developments, and with Mr. Parish taking
primary responsibility. In reaching this decision the Company Board considered these directors experience in industry and transactional matters, their disinterest with respect to potential strategic alternatives, and their independence with
respect to management and change-of-control arrangements. Messrs. Parish and Edmonds were then excused, and the remaining directors discussed the
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appropriateness and amount of special compensation to be paid to Messrs. Parish and Edmonds. The directors determined that Messrs. Parish and Edmonds should receive special compensation for the
services, and delegated to a committee consisting of Mr. Jurgensen and Ms. Deputy the responsibility for determining the amount of such compensation.
On May 2, 2011, the Company announced its financial results for the quarter ended March 30, 2011, which reflected a net loss of $0.7 million on revenues of $84.0 million, representing a decline
of approximately 1% in comparison to 2010. The Companys earnings per share, or EPS, reflected a loss of ($0.04) per Share, falling short of analysts consensus estimates of break-even.
On May 5, 2011, this committee determined to pay to Messrs. Parish and Edmonds additional compensation including a monthly fee of
$15,000 (for Mr. Parish) and $10,000 (for Mr. Edmonds), and an additional $1,250 per day (for Mr. Parish) and $1,000 per day (for Mr. Edmonds) for each day during which those directors spent more than four hours in the exercise
of their duties, subject to (i) a monthly cap of $30,000 (for Mr. Parish) and $22,000 (for Mr. Edmonds) and (ii) periodic review by the committee and reports to the Company Board at each subsequent regular meeting thereof. The
committee also determined that the time that Messrs. Parish and Edmonds spend at Company Board meetings does not count towards the four hour requirement described in the preceding sentence. The daily compensation has subsequently been approved and
extended to continue through the closing of the Merger, and is in addition to expenses to be reimbursed to these directors. This determination was disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on May 10, 2011 and in an
amendment to the Prior Schedule 14D-9 filed that same day.
Beginning on April 28, 2011, the Company, in consultation
with Piper Jaffray, and its legal advisors, Davis Wright Tremaine, Kirkland & Ellis and Morris Nichols, commenced an evaluation of the Companys strategic alternatives. These alternatives included a return of capital to stockholders by
means of a special dividend or a stock repurchase program; a sale of the Company through an auction process; the acquisition of one or more companies that might be complementary to the Companys business; and a stand-alone strategy whereby the
Company would continue to pursue and, as necessary, refine and adapt, its previously announced business strategy. The Company Board determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to evaluate these various
alternatives simultaneously. Also on this date, with respect to the auction process, representatives of Piper Jaffray commenced preparation of a confidential information memorandum in collaboration with the Companys management.
On May 2, 2011, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company Board had determined to engage in a sale process as
well as a broad evaluation of the Companys other strategic alternatives, with the assistance of its financial and legal advisors, to enhance value for all of the Companys stockholders.
On May 4, 2011, the Company filed with the SEC an investor presentation in connection with the Prior Offer. Also on May 4,
2011, the Company issued a press release announcing the filing of the investor presentation and reiterating its recommendation that Company stockholders reject the Prior Offer and vote for the Company Board at the 2011 Annual Meeting.
Also on May 4, 2011, Mr. Fertitta and Landrys sent a letter to the Company Board and issued a press release in response
to the Companys announcement that it had begun a sale process. In the letter and press release, Mr. Fertitta and Landrys announced that Landrys would participate in the sale process and withdraw its Withhold Proxy.
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The confidential information memorandum was completed on June 9, 2011. The
Companys legal advisors prepared a form of nondisclosure and standstill agreement to be delivered to prospective bidders, and beginning on June 8, 2011, Piper Jaffray contacted a total of 118 prospective buyers, consisting of 16
prospective strategic buyers and 102 prospective financial buyers.
Of those 118 prospective buyers, a total of 50, which
included 46 prospective financial buyers and 4 prospective strategic buyers, executed a nondisclosure and standstill agreement and received and reviewed a copy of the confidential information memorandum. Among these was Landrys, with which the
Company negotiated a nondisclosure and standstill agreement dated July 14, 2011 that required Landrys and its affiliates (including LSRI, bidder in the Prior Offer) to withdraw the Prior Offer. The nondisclosure and standstill agreement
provided that the standstill would terminate upon the earlier of (i) March 31, 2012, (ii) the announcement that MSSR has entered into a written agreement with a third party for the sale of the Company, and (iii) the execution by
Landrys and the Company of a definitive agreement for the sale of the Company; provided that the clauses of the standstill relating to the nomination of directors would expire 10 days prior to the nomination deadline for stockholders to elect
directors at the Companys 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, to the extent not already expired. Landrys had previously extended the Prior Offer from its original expiration date of May 31, 2011 to July 29, 2011; however,
pursuant to the standstill agreement, Landrys withdrew the Prior Offer on July 15, 2011 and issued a press release announcing the withdrawal.
The Company Board held a regularly scheduled meeting on July 27-28, 2011, with representatives of Piper Jaffray and Davis Wright Tremaine present. At this meeting management offered a detailed update
on the Companys financial performance and projections, and management and the Company Board engaged in extensive discussions about the current status of the Companys exploration of strategic alternatives. Management reported that the
Companys financial performance had continued to fall short of managements expectations, and the directors asked questions of management and the Companys advisors about the advisability of a potential stand-alone strategy whereby
the Company would continue to pursue and, as necessary, to refine and adapt, its previously announced business strategy, as well as the risks and uncertainties associated with such a strategy. These risks and uncertainties included the continuing
general economic weakness on the Companys business and target customers, as well as managements recent difficulties in predicting the Companys future performance and meeting established operating targets. Representatives of Piper
Jaffray communicated to the Company Board that based on the results of the auction process at that time, none of the strategic buyers contacted in the process, other than Landrys, had expressed significant interest in pursuing a transaction
with the Company. Piper Jaffray also described its analysis of the other strategic alternatives available to the Company. In evaluating the return of capital to stockholders by means of an extraordinary dividend, leveraged recapitalization, or stock
repurchase plan, Piper Jaffray noted that the success of any such strategy would depend, at least in part, on improvements in the Companys financial performance.
On August 4, 2011 the Company announced its earnings for the three- and six-month periods ended June 29, 2011. Second quarter revenues declined 1.1% in comparison to the same quarter of 2010,
resulting in part in a 2.7% decline in same-store sales. Adjusted for costs associated with the sale process and exploration of alternatives, net income was $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 compared to net income of $1.3 million in the
same period of 2010.
Of the 49 prospective buyers that executed nondisclosure and standstill agreements and reviewed the
confidential information memorandum, 44 failed or declined to submit a first round expression of interest. Written expressions of interest were received from four prospective buyers in late July, 2011, with one additional strategic buyer verbally
indicating interest in the Company. Beginning on August 15, 2011, each of the remaining five prospective acquirors was granted access to an electronic datasite
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containing detailed business, financial and legal information about the Company and its operations. Access to this datasite was granted to Landrys on August 15, 2011. The five bidders,
consisting of Landrys, one other prospective strategic buyer, and three prospective private equity buyers, participated in management meetings with William T. Freeman, the Companys Chief Executive Officer, and Michelle M. Lantow, the
Companys Chief Financial Officer, during the weeks of August 16 and August 22, 2011. This series of meetings included a meeting between Mr. Freeman and Ms. Lantow with executives of Landrys senior management team on
August 18, 2011.
Following management meetings, three of the prospective buyers, including the other prospective
strategic buyer, indicated that they did not have an interest in pursuing a transaction. Beginning on September 8, 2011, Piper Jaffray transmitted final bid instruction letters and a draft merger agreement to the remaining interested parties,
including Landrys, with instructions that the final bids were due on September 23, 2011. Landrys received these materials on September 16, 2011. Of the two remaining parties, one indicated that it did not have an interest in
pursuing a transaction after receiving the final bid instruction letter. Landrys, the sole remaining interested party, submitted an indicative bid of $8.75 per share on September 25, 2011, accompanied by a mark-up of the draft merger
agreement. This proposal contemplated that the acquisition would be structured as a merger without an initial tender offer. The proposal also was conditioned upon further due diligence, and included a request for a two-week exclusivity period during
which confirmatory due diligence would be completed. The Landrys proposal also included an undertaking to deliver a debt financing commitment letter at the time of entry into a binding definitive merger agreement.
After discussing this bid with Messrs. Parish and Edmonds and with the Companys legal advisors, representatives of Piper Jaffray
contacted Landrys financial advisor on September 28, 2011 to express disappointment with the bid and to inquire as to the reasons for the price reduction to $8.75 per share from the $9.25 per share figure contained in the Prior Offer.
Piper Jaffray also discussed with Landrys financial advisor the Company Boards concerns about the consummation risk posed by Landrys lack of committed financing for the transaction. Piper Jaffray also conveyed the Company
Boards position that Landrys proposed two-week exclusivity period was unacceptable because of the continuing discussions on price, the lack of committed financing and continuing negotiations regarding the terms proposed by Landrys.
Landrys representative indicated that the decrease in price resulted from a decline in the Companys financial performance during the first and second quarter of 2011. On September 27, 2011, a financial acquirer that had not
submitted an expression of interest, verbally conveyed to Piper Jaffray that a business combination involving the Company and a restaurant company in which the financial acquirer was contemplating a significant investment might be possible. At the
direction of the Company Board, Piper Jaffray pursued discussions with this party through October, but the party finally indicated that there was low likelihood of the business combination materializing in the near-term or perhaps at all, and
discussions with that prospective financial acquiror then terminated. In a subsequent call with Piper Jaffray on September 29, 2011, Landrys financial advisor indicated Landrys willingness to deliver to the Company and its advisors
a draft of Landrys financing commitment letter with Jefferies & Co.
On October 2, 2011 the Company Board
held a meeting via teleconference to discuss the most recent Landrys bid with the Companys legal and financial advisors. The Company Board also received a preliminary report from management regarding the Companys third-quarter
financial performance, which indicated that comparable-store sales for the quarter had been disappointing. Nonetheless, the Company Board determined that the Landrys bid of $8.75 per share did not represent a compelling offer for the holders
of the Shares, particularly in light of the lack of committed financing for the transaction and the fact that both Landrys and its financing sources required further diligence on the Company. After a briefing by Kirkland & Ellis
regarding the merger agreement terms proposed by Landrys, the Company
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Board also determined that a number of those proposed terms were unacceptable to the Company, particularly
to the extent they created conditionality for the transaction and thus posed an unacceptable risk of non-consummation of a transaction at an acceptable price and within an acceptable time. The Company Board directed Piper Jaffray to communicate
these matters to Landrys, and directed the Companys legal advisors to negotiate with Landrys counsel in an effort to resolve the primary outstanding issues under the merger agreement.
Piper Jaffray contacted Landrys financial advisor on October 2, 2011 and communicated the Company Boards concerns
regarding Landrys proposal. After conferring with Landrys, Landrys financial advisor informed Piper Jaffray on October 3, 2011 that Landrys would not propose an increase in its offer price unless the Company indicated
what price would be acceptable. Further, Kirkland & Ellis communicated the material concerns over Landrys draft of the merger agreement to Landrys counsel on October 4, 2011, the principal aspects of which were the
potential delays associated with a shift to a merger-only structure and the potential consummation risk that arose based upon certain aspects of Landrys proposed representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions.
On October 3, 2011, Landrys delivered a supplemental letter to the Company Board, reiterating its final and best offer to
acquire the Company for $8.75 per Share. In this letter, Landrys reiterated that the reduced offer price of $8.75 per Share was based on the continued decline in the Companys financial performance compared to the projections set forth in
the Companys confidential offering memorandum and management presentation. In the supplemental letter, Landrys again requested a two week exclusivity period to complete its confirmatory due diligence and indicated that Landrys
would deliver a financing commitment letter regarding funding for the transaction at the time of signing a definitive agreement with the Company. Landrys requested a response from the Company regarding exclusivity by the close of business on
October 5, 2011.
Kirkland & Ellis communicated the principal concerns regarding Landrys draft of the
merger agreement to Landrys counsel on October 4, 2011, including the potential delay associated with a one-step merger structure (as opposed to a two-step tender offer/merger structure) and the potential consummation risk that would
exist if certain aspects of Landrys proposed representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions were accepted.
The Company Board convened in a special meeting via teleconference on October 6, 2011 to discuss an appropriate counter-offer to
Landrys regarding price, and received an analysis from Piper Jaffray regarding the Companys financial performance and valuation, as well as valuations generally in the restaurant industry. The Company Board also received an update from
management regarding the Companys third quarter financial performance in which management reported that preliminary data suggested the Companys comparable store sales, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) and earnings would fall short of managements expectations and analysts consensus estimates. During the meeting, the Company Board also discussed the conditionality of the proposed transaction with Landrys and the risk
of non-consummation. The Company Board directed the Companys counsel and financial advisors to negotiate with Landrys and its advisors to limit, to the greatest extent possible, the conditionality of Landrys proposal. In addition,
the Company Board decided to make a counter-offer to Landrys of $9.50 per share. Piper Jaffray contacted Landrys financial advisor on the evening of October 6, 2011 to communicate the Company Boards position, and
Kirkland & Ellis reiterated to Landrys counsel the Companys concerns over the conditionality of the proposed transaction and its views regarding the outstanding legal issues that same day.
- 10 -
On October 9, 2011 Landrys financial advisor informed Piper Jaffray that
Landrys could not respond to the Companys $9.50 per share counter-proposal until it had a chance to examine the Companys third-quarter financial results. This information was provided to Landrys on October 14, 2011
through Piper Jaffray. On October 17 and October 18, 2011 Landrys financial advisor raised questions with Piper Jaffray regarding the Companys third quarter financial performance, and Piper Jaffray responded to those questions
after consulting with the Companys management.
On October 20, 2011 Landrys transmitted to Douglas L.
Schmick, the Companys Chairman, a letter stating that $8.75 per Share was Landrys final and best offer. In the letter, Landrys indicated that this price was based on Landrys view that the Company would fail to
achieve its financial projections for 2011, which had previously been provided to Landrys. Specifically, Landrys indicated that it believed the Company would fail to meet its 2011 EBITDA target based on the Companys financial
performance as of September 30, 2011 and Landrys estimate of the Companys performance in the fourth quarter of 2011. Landrys estimated the EBITDA short fall to be between $2.5 million and $3.5 million, equating to a 10%
to 15% decrease in adjusted EBITDA from the 2011 projected EBITDA that was provided in the confidential information memorandum. These projections are discussed below under Item 8Additional InformationCertain Company
Projections. Landrys again requested a two-week exclusivity period for confirmatory due diligence, but agreed to a two-step tender offer/merger structure. After discussing the contents of this letter with Messrs. Parish and Edmonds and
the Companys counsel, and based upon prior communications among the Company Board members, Piper Jaffray was directed to respond to Landrys financial advisor that the $8.75 per Share price continued to be unacceptable. Piper Jaffray
communicated this position to Landrys representative on October 20, 2011.
On October 21, 2011 Landrys
financial advisor contacted Piper Jaffray to communicate that Landrys had agreed to increase its bid price to $8.90 per share, but that this offer would expire at the end of the day on October 21, 2011. Landrys also agreed to
furnish the Company and its counsel with a draft of a financing commitment letter from Jefferies & Co. Piper Jaffray reported this discussion to Messrs. Parish and Edmonds, who requested that Mr. Schmick convene a special Company Board
meeting for October 23, 2011.
At the October 23, 2011 telephonic board meeting, Messrs. Parish and Edmonds, along
with the Companys legal and financial advisors, reported to the Company Board on Landrys latest proposal. During this meeting Piper Jaffray updated the Company Board on the discussions of October 21, 2011 in which Landrys had
indicated it would raise its offer price to $8.90. Representatives of Kirkland & Ellis reported on the most recent discussions with Landrys counsel regarding outstanding issues under the merger agreement. The Company Board indicated
that although some progress had been made regarding resolution of the outstanding issues under the agreement, a number of Landrys proposed terms continued to be unacceptable. The Company Board instructed Piper Jaffray to indicate to
Landrys that it should submit its best offer and terms to be considered at the regular Company Board meeting scheduled for October 26-27, 2011. Following the telephonic Company Board meeting on October 23, 2011, Piper Jaffray
communicated the Company Boards position to Landrys representative and also expressed concerns about the risk of non-consummation represented by the lack of committed financing and Landrys proposed merger agreement terms.
Landrys representative indicated that he would convey these concerns to Landrys and would respond promptly. Landrys counsel delivered a draft of Jefferies financing commitment letter to the Companys counsel on
October 24, 2011.
During the period from October 24 to October 26, 2011, representatives of
Kirkland & Ellis continued to negotiate with Landrys counsel regarding provisions of the draft merger agreement that the Company Board believed raised continued consummation and timing risk.
- 11 -
On October 26, 2011, a representative of Landrys indicated to Piper Jaffray that
Landrys best offer was $8.90 per share. On October 27, 2011 the Company Board convened in a regular meeting. Present at this meeting were representatives of Piper Jaffray, Davis Wright Tremaine, Kirkland & Ellis and Morris Nichols, along
with members of the Companys management. Piper Jaffray reviewed the status of negotiations with Landrys, indicating among other things that Landrys financial advisor had expressed Landrys willingness to address the Company
Boards concerns over consummation risk and a number of other outstanding issues under the merger agreement. Piper Jaffray also presented an analysis of the $8.90 per Share offer from Landrys and prepared certain financial analyses to
evaluate a return of capital to Company shareholders. These analyses included enacting an ongoing dividend or a share repurchase program. As part of these analyses, Piper Jaffray assumed a cost of equity capital of 14.84%. Piper Jaffray also
prepared a discounted cash flow analysis assuming a discount rate of 10.5% to 15.5% for the Company. Piper also presented an analysis of the $8.90 per Share offer from Landrys, which included a range of prices paid in comparable transactions,
in which the $8.90 price fell within the range, and a range of prices indicated by the discounted cash flow analysis that was from $10.49 to $14.03 per share. The Company Board instructed Piper Jaffray to indicate to Landrys representative
that $8.90 per Share would be acceptable if the parties were able to reach agreement on the other terms of the transaction. Piper Jaffray communicated this to Landrys representative on October 27, 2011.
From October 28 through November 7, 2011, Landrys and its legal and financial advisors, as well as representatives of
Jefferies & Co., continued confirmatory due diligence. Kirkland & Ellis and Landrys counsel continued to negotiate to resolve the remaining issues in the merger agreement. Also during this period the Companys counsel
was afforded an opportunity to review and comment upon Landrys financing commitment letter, and to review Landrys financial statements, credit agreement and note indenture. Landrys conducted meetings at the Companys offices
with members of the Companys management and corporate staff during the period from November 2-4, 2011.
On
November 4, 2011, Landrys representative contacted Piper Jaffray and indicated that as a result of its confirmatory due diligence, it was decreasing its offer price to $8.50 per Share, indicating that this reduced price took into account
concerns over certain potential employment-related claims against the Company discovered during the confirmatory due diligence process and the continuing decline in performance as compared to managements projections and. Later on
November 4, 2011, Landrys representative contacted Piper Jaffray and indicated that Landrys would increase its offer to $8.75 per share.
The Company Board convened in a special meeting on November 6, 2011 to consider the revised offer price and the proposed merger agreement. At this meeting, the Company Board received an updated
financial analysis from Piper Jaffray, based upon the offer price of $8.75 and upon managements updated financial projections summarized below under Item 8 Additional Information Certain Company Projections. The
Company Board received a thorough briefing from its legal advisors regarding the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the favorable resolution of the terms that had, in the view of the Company Board, given rise to unacceptable
consummation risk. The Company Board also received a briefing from its legal advisors regarding the directors fiduciary duties relating to the approval of the Merger Agreement, including the fiduciary out provision that, in certain
circumstances, permits the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the transaction to accept a superior offer or in light of other unanticipated developments, as well as the related termination fee. As the parties were continuing to
negotiate the final terms of the Merger Agreement, the meeting was adjourned to November 7, 2011.
Prior to the meeting
being re-convened on November 7, Landrys counsel conveyed a request from Landrys to permit Landrys to extend the Offer for one period of ten business days from the original expiration date; provided that Landrys would
agree to waive certain material closing conditions and would deposit into an escrow account the amount of cash necessary to pay the full purchase price for the Shares. After reporting this proposal to the Company Board, Kirkland & Ellis
negotiated the specific terms regarding this extension right and the related waiver of closing conditions and escrow arrangements. The meeting was re-convened and Kirkland & Ellis updated the Company Board on the
- 12 -
resolution of the remaining outstanding issues under the merger agreement (including the terms of the extension right) and confirmed that the agreement was in final form. Representatives of Piper
Jaffray confirmed that there had arisen no changes in circumstances that would affect the financial analysis presented on November 6. Piper Jaffray then delivered its oral opinion, later confirmed in a written opinion dated November 7,
2011, that the Offer Price was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares (other than Landrys, Purchaser and their respective affiliates). The full text of the written opinion of Piper Jaffray, which sets forth the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with such opinion, is attached as Annex B. Following this presentation the Company Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and unanimously recommended that the holders of Shares (other than Landrys, Purchaser and their respective affiliates) tender their Shares in response to the Offer and,
if submitted to a vote of the stockholders, that they vote to adopt the Merger Agreement.
Following the vote of the Company
Board, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement and, on November 7, 2011 the Company and Landrys issued separate public announcements regarding their entry into the Merger Agreement. Simultaneously, the Company issued its earnings
announcement for the third quarter of 2011, which included a 4.2% decline in net sales and a 1.0% decline in comparable-store sales in comparison to the same quarter of 2010. As a result, the Company recorded a net loss of $2.5 million in the third
quarter of 2011, in comparison to net income of $1.0 million in the same period of 2010. Also on November 7, 2011 the Company announced an amendment to its Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement which, among other things,
resulted in a reduction of the applicable borrowing limit from $40.0 million to $25.0 million, adjusted certain financial covenants, and provided for certain accommodations relating to costs associated with the Companys exploration of
strategic alternatives.
The Offer was commenced by Landrys on November 22, 2011, and this Statement was filed that
same day.
Reasons for Recommendation
In reaching the conclusions and in making the recommendation described in this Statement, the Company Board carefully and thoroughly considered the Offer, consulted with management of the Company and the
Companys independent financial advisors and legal counsel, and took into account numerous factors, including but not limited to the factors listed below. The Company Board has unanimously determined that the Offer is fair to and in the best
interests of the stockholders other than Landrys and its affiliates, for the reasons set forth below, and recommends that the stockholders other than Landrys tender their shares in response to the Offer.
The Company Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders (other than Landrys and its affiliates) tender their shares in response to the Offer
for the following reasons:
|
1.
|
Substantial and Immediate Cash Value.
|
The Company Board unanimously determined that, after a broad and comprehensive evaluation of strategic alternatives, the Offer Price of $8.75 per share offered immediate and certain value and was fair,
from a financial point of view, to the Companys stockholders other than Landrys and its affiliates. Among other things, the Company Board noted that although the Company had made progress in implementing managements previously
announced strategic revitalization plan, the preliminary results of this plan did not indicate the desired increase in revenues, guest traffic
- 13 -
or net income, and in light of the continuing economic uncertainty confronting the upscale casual dining sector in general and the Company in particular, the Offer would allow the Companys
stockholders to eliminate the risk of failing to achieve managements intended results. The Company Boards determination in this regard was based in part on the views of Piper Jaffray. A summary of the analysis performed by Piper Jaffray
is set forth below under Factors Considered by the Company Board Opinion of Financial Advisor and the text of Piper Jaffrays opinion is set forth in Annex B and incorporated herein by reference.
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2.
|
Opinion of Piper Jaffray.
|
The oral opinion of Piper Jaffray to the Company Board on November 7, 2011, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of
that date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $8.75 per Share cash consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Landrys and its affiliates) of Company Common Stock in the Offer and the Merger
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of Piper Jaffrays written opinion is attached hereto as Annex B. For further discussion of the Piper Jaffray opinion, see Opinion of Financial Advisor
below.
|
3.
|
Significant Premium to Market Price.
|
The Company Board noted that the Offer Price of $8.75 per Share in cash represented a significant premium over the market prices at which the Company Common Stock had previously traded, including a
premium of approximately:
|
|
|
29% over the closing market price of the Shares on November 7, 2011, the last full trading day prior to the date on which the Company Board met to
approve the Offer and the Merger;
|
|
|
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28% over the average closing price of the Company Common Stock for the 30-day period prior to November 7, 2011;
|
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31% over the average closing price of the Company Common Stock for the 90-day period prior to November 7, 2011; and
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22% over the highest closing price of the Company Common Stock during the 30-day period prior to November 7, 2011.
|
The
fact that the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration to be received by the Companys stockholders in the Offer and the Merger will consist entirely of cash, for which Landrys has arranged financing, which will provide liquidity and
certainty of value to the Companys stockholders.
|
5.
|
Likelihood of Consummation.
|
The Offer does not contain a number of the conditions and contingencies included in the Prior Offer that had led the Company Board to reject the Prior Offer, including a financing condition, a financing
commitment which gave the financing party wide latitude to refuse to provide the financing, a 90% minimum tender condition and additional conditions that gave Landrys the right to refuse to consummate the transaction based on determinations
made in its own judgment, as well as broad-based discretionary termination rights. The Merger Agreement also contains a number of remedies in favor of the Company in the event of various breaches by Landrys or Purchaser, including the
availability of specific performance.
- 14 -
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6.
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Comprehensive Review of Strategic Alternatives.
|
The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the Companys strategic alternatives conducted by the Company Board in consultation with the Companys financial and legal advisors. These
alternatives included a return of capital to stockholders by means of a special dividend or a stock repurchase program; a sale of the Company through an auction process (which included the active solicitation of 118 parties and the participation of
49 prospective buyers in the diligence process); the acquisition of one or more companies that might be complementary to the Companys business; or a stand-alone strategy whereby the Company would continue to pursue and, as necessary, to refine
and adapt, its previously announced business strategy. The Company Board discussed the potential benefits to the Companys stockholders of these alternatives, and the timing and the likelihood of accomplishing the goals of such alternatives, as
well as the Company Boards assessment that none of these alternatives was reasonably likely to present superior opportunities for creating greater value for the Companys stockholders, taking into account risks of execution as well as
business, competitive, industry and market risks.
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7.
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The Companys Operating and Financial Condition; Prospects of the Company.
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The fact that in determining that the $8.75 per Share offer is fair to the Companys stockholders, the Company Board also took into
account the Companys and the restaurant industrys recent financial performance and future prospects, general business and economic conditions and higher commodity inflation. In particular, the Company Board considered that the Company
has experienced only modest growth in revenues, per-customer check size and comparable store sales since beginning to implement its strategic revitalization plan earlier in 2011, and the continued implementation of the plan involved significant
additional work and considerable execution risk. The Company Board considered that the Companys financial performance and future prospects, as well as the likelihood that the Company would successfully implement its strategic revitalization
plan, had diminished since the Company Board had recommended, in April 2011, that Company stockholders not accept Landrys unsolicited Prior Offer of $9.25 per Share in cash. The Company Board also considered that the transaction with
Landrys would allow stockholders to receive a significant premium to recent trading prices while eliminating the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Companys ongoing standalone business plan.
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8.
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Ability to Accept Superior Transaction.
|
The terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the Companys ability to consider and respond to, under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, a written proposal for an
acquisition transaction from a third party prior to the Acceptance Time, and the Company Boards right, after complying with the terms of the Merger Agreement, to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect
to a superior proposal, upon payment of a termination fee of $3.9 million (approximately 3% of the equity value of the transaction), which is within the customary range of termination fees payable in similar transactions.
- 15 -
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9.
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Tender Offer Structure.
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The fact that the transaction is structured as a tender offer, which can be completed, and the cash Offer Price can be delivered to the
Companys stockholders, on a prompt basis, reducing the period of uncertainty during the pendency of the contemplated transactions, and the fact that the Merger Agreement requires Purchaser, if it acquires a majority of the fully-diluted
outstanding Shares in the Offer, to consummate a second-step Merger in which the Companys stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer will receive cash consideration equal to the Offer Price. If a certain number of shares of
Company Common Stock are tendered, the Purchaser will exercise the Top-Up to purchase additional number of shares of Company Common Stock sufficient to cause the Purchaser to own 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding after the Offer,
which would permit the Purchaser to close the Merger (as a short-form merger under Delaware law) more quickly than alternative structures.
The
fact the Merger Agreement contains limited rights to terminate the Offer, and otherwise requires Purchaser to extend the Offer beyond the initial expiration date if the conditions to Purchasers obligations to close the Offer were not satisfied
as of such date. If Purchaser extends the Offer under certain circumstances, prior to the public announcement of such extension, Landrys and Purchaser must: (i) irrevocably waive (A) all of the conditions to the Offer (other than
(1) the Minimum Tender Condition, which may be waived by Landrys and Purchaser only with the prior written consent of the Company, and (2) the condition that there not be any legal restraint in effect enjoining or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger), (B) Landrys right to terminate for the Companys breach of a representation, warranty or covenant under the Merger Agreement, and (C) the condition that the
waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act and applicable foreign antitrust laws shall have expired or been terminated, and (ii) deposit into an escrow account, the aggregate funds necessary to consummate the Offer and the
Merger, the release of which shall be conditioned only upon the occurrence of the acceptance for payment by Purchaser of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer.
The
availability of statutory appraisal rights under the DGCL in the Merger for the Companys stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer and who otherwise comply with all the required procedures under Delaware law.
The Company Board also considered a variety of potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the Offer, the Merger and the
Merger Agreement, including the following:
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1.
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No Stockholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings.
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The nature of the transaction as a cash transaction would prevent the Companys stockholders from participating in any future earnings or growth of the Company and benefiting from any appreciation in
the value of the Company.
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2.
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Taxable Consideration.
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The fact that the all-cash consideration in the transaction would be generally taxable to the Companys stockholders.
- 16 -
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3.
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Effects of Failure to Complete Transactions.
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The risks and costs to the Company if the Offer does not close, including the diversion of management and employee attention, employee attrition and the effect on the Companys relationships with
vendors, customers and others that do business with the Company, among other potential negative effects on the Company if the Offer is not completed.
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4.
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Interim Restrictions on Business.
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The operational restrictions imposed on the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement between signing and closing (which may delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that may
arise pending the completion of the transaction).
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5.
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Potential Conflicts of Interest.
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The fact that the executive officers and directors of the Company may have interests in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are different from, or in addition to, those of the
Companys stockholders.
The
terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement providing for a termination fee of $3.9 million that could become payable by the Company under certain circumstances, including if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement to accept a superior
proposal.
The
terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement restricting the Companys ability to solicit competing proposals.
The
Company Board concluded that the risks and other potentially negative factors associated with the Offer and the Merger were outweighed by the potential benefits of the Offer and the Merger.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Company Board is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the material information, factors and analyses considered by the Company
Board in reaching its conclusions and recommendations. The members of the Company Board evaluated the various factors listed above in light of their knowledge of the business, financial condition and prospects of the Company and considered the
advice of the Companys financial and legal advisors as well as management forecasts. In light of the number and variety of factors that the Company Board considered, the members of the Company Board did not find it practicable to assign
relative weights to the foregoing factors. However, the recommendation of the Company Board was made after considering the totality of the information and factors involved. In addition, individual members of the Company Board may have given
different weight to different factors. In light of the factors described above, the Company Board has unanimously determined that the Offer is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that the stockholders
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Intent to Tender
To the Companys knowledge, after making reasonable inquiry, all of the Companys executive officers, directors and affiliates
currently intend to tender or cause to be tendered all Shares of Company Common Stock held of record or beneficially by them pursuant to the Offer (other than Shares of Company Common Stock as to which such holder does not have discretionary
authority, Shares of Company Common Stock which may be retained in order to facilitate estate and tax planning dispositions and Shares underlying the Common Stock Options) and, if necessary, to vote such shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
- 17 -
Factors Considered by the Company Board
Opinion of Financial Advisor
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated April 7, 2011, the Company retained Piper Jaffray & Co. to deliver its opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Shares of the consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger. At a meeting of the Company Board on November 7, 2011, Piper Jaffray issued its oral opinion to the Company Board, later confirmed in a written opinion of the same date,
that based upon and subject to the assumptions, procedures, considerations and limitations set forth in the written opinion and based upon such other factors as Piper Jaffray considered relevant, the Offer Price is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Shares (other than Landrys and any of its affiliates) as of the date of the opinion.
The
full text of the written opinion of Piper Jaffray, dated November 7, 2011, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Piper
Jaffray in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B and is incorporated by reference herein. The Piper Jaffray opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the Offer Price to the
holders of Shares, other than Landrys and any of its affiliates. Piper Jaffrays opinion was directed solely to the Company Board in connection with its consideration of the Offer and the Merger and was not intended to be, and does not
constitute, a recommendation to any holders of Shares as to how such holders should act or tender their Shares in the Offer or how any such holder of Shares should vote at the stockholders meeting, if any, held in connection with the Merger or
any other matter.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its financial analyses, Piper
Jaffray, among other things:
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reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of the Merger Agreement dated November 7, 2011;
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reviewed and analyzed certain financial and other data with respect to the Company which was publicly available;
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reviewed and analyzed certain information, including financial forecasts, relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and
prospects of the Company that were publicly available, as well as those that were furnished to Piper Jaffray by the Company;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the two immediately preceding matters described
above, as well as its business and prospects before and after giving effect to the Offer and the Merger;
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reviewed the current and historical reported prices and trading activity of the Shares and similar information for certain other companies deemed by
Piper Jaffray to be comparable to the Company;
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reviewed valuation multiples and other financial data for the Company and compared them to certain publicly traded companies which Piper Jaffray
believed were similar to the Companys size and business profile;
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- 18 -
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compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain other publicly traded companies that Piper Jaffray deemed relevant; and
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain business combination transactions that Piper Jaffray deemed relevant.
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In addition, Piper Jaffray conducted such other analyses, examinations and inquiries and considered such
other financial, economic and market criteria as Piper Jaffray deemed necessary in arriving at its opinion.
The following is
a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Piper Jaffray in connection with the preparation of its fairness opinion, which was reviewed with, and formally delivered to, the Company Board at a meeting held on November 7, 2011. The
preparation of analyses and a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances.
Therefore, this summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Piper Jaffray or of its presentation to the Company Board on November 7, 2011.
This summary includes information presented in tabular format, which tables must be read together with the text of each analysis summary
and considered as a whole in order to fully understand the financial analyses presented by Piper Jaffray. The tables alone do not constitute a complete summary of the financial analyses. The order in which these analyses are presented below, and the
results of those analyses, should not be taken as any indication of the relative importance or weight given to these analyses by Piper Jaffray or the Company Board. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent
that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before November 7, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
For purposes of its analyses, Piper Jaffray calculated (i) the Companys equity value implied by the Offer Price to be approximately $131.6 million, based on approximately 15.0 million
shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, consisting of options and restricted stock, calculated using the treasury stock method, and (ii) the Companys enterprise value (
EV
) (for the purposes of
this analysis, implied EV equates to implied equity value, plus debt and capital leases, less cash) to be approximately $133.2 million.
Financial Analyses
Selected Public
Companies Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected historical financial data of the Company and compared them to
corresponding financial data, where applicable, for public companies in the restaurant industry sector which Piper Jaffray believed were similar to the Companys business and financial profile. Piper Jaffray selected companies based on
information obtained by searching SEC filings, public company disclosures, press releases, industry and popular press reports, databases and other sources and by applying the following criteria:
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casual and fine dining restaurant companies that primarily operate company-owned restaurants; and
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companies that have an enterprise value less than $1.0 billion.
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Based on these criteria, Piper Jaffray identified and analyzed the following selected companies:
- 19 -
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Bravo Brio Restaurant Group
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Mortons Restaurant Group
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P.F. Changs China Bistro
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Red Robin Gourmet Burgers
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Ruths Hospitality Group
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For the selected public companies analysis, Piper Jaffray compared last twelve months (
LTM
) valuation multiples as implied by the Offer Price and the Companys corresponding EBITDA
(calculated throughout as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation), on the one hand, to valuation multiples for the selected public companies derived from their closing prices per share on
November 7, 2011 and corresponding EBITDA, on the other hand. Also, for the selected public companies analysis, Piper Jaffray compared LTM valuation multiples as implied by the Offer Price and the Companys corresponding earnings per
share, on the one hand, to valuation multiples for the selected public companies derived from their closing prices per share on November 7, 2011 and corresponding earnings per share, on the other hand.
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Selected Restaurant Public Companies
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MSSR (1)
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Min
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1st Quartile
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Mean
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Median
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3rd Quartile
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Max
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Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDA (2) (3)
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6.9x
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5.0x
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5.7x
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6.4x
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6.1x
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6.6x
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9.8x
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LTM P/E Multiple (2) (4)
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39.8x
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12.0x
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14.2x
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17.3x
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17.6x
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19.8x
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23.4x
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(1)
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Based on the Offer Price.
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(2)
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LTM EBITDA and EPS for the Company was for the twelve months ended September 28, 2011. LTM EBITDA and EPS for the selected restaurant public companies were for the
twelve months ended based on the most recent 10-Q or 10-K filed as of the date of Piper Jaffrays opinion.
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(3)
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EBITDA for the Company and for the selected restaurant public companies were adjusted for certain non-recurring and one-time items.
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(4)
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Piper Jaffray determined that the Price/Earnings ratios were not meaningful, and therefore omitted them, if they were negative. Accordingly, the results of one selected
restaurant public company were omitted from the LTM Price/Earnings multiple.
|
The selected public companies
analysis showed that, based on the estimates and assumptions used in the analysis, the implied valuation multiples of the Company based on the Offer Price were within or above the range of valuation multiples of the selected companies when comparing
the ratio of EV to LTM EBITDA and the Offer Price to LTM earnings per share. Specifically, the selected public companies analysis yielded a range of values from $6.40 to $12.39 per Share when applying an EBITDA analysis using trailing twelve month
data, placing the Offer Price within the highest quartile of comparable companies. Similarly, when applying a comparison of price-to-equity multiples, the selected public companies analysis yielded a range from $2.63 to $5.15 per Share, placing the
Offer Price above the upper end of the range of comparable companies when using that metric.
- 20 -
No company utilized in the selected public companies analysis is identical to the Company.
In evaluating the selected public companies, Piper Jaffray made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters.
Selected M&A Transaction Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed M&A transactions involving target companies in the restaurant industry sector and which Piper Jaffray believed were comparable to the Companys financial profile.
Piper Jaffray selected these transactions based on information obtained by searching SEC filings, public company disclosures, press releases, industry and popular press reports, databases and other sources and by applying the following criteria:
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restaurant companies that primarily operate company-owned restaurants and that have no significant franchising or owned real estate;
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transactions that were announced between January 1, 2008 and the date of Piper Jaffrays opinion;
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targets with transaction enterprise values greater than $50.0 million and less than $1.0 billion; and
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transactions in which the acquiring company purchased a controlling interest of the target.
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Based on these criteria, Piper Jaffray identified the following 16 transactions as of the date of their analysis:
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Target
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Acquiror
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Effective Date
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NPC International
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Olympus Partners
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Pending
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Eddie Vs Prime Seafood and Wildfish Seafood Grille
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Darden Restaurants
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Pending
(1)
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Uncle Julios
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J.H. Whitney Capital Partners
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Sept. 21, 2011
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California Pizza Kitchen
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Golden Gate Capital
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July 6, 2011
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Apple American Group
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Goldman Sachs Capital Partners
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May 10, 2011
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Firebirds International
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Angelo, Gordon & Co.
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April 25, 2011
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K-Mac Holdings Corp.
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Brentwood Associates
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March 17, 2011
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Brueggers Enterprises, Inc.
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Groupe Le Duff America
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March 16, 2011
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Noodles & Company
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Catterton Partners
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Dec. 28, 2010
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Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.
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Landrys Restaurants
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Dec. 20, 2010
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Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant Group
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Centerbridge Capital Partners
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Nov. 15, 2010
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Rock Bottom Restaurants
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Centerbridge Capital Partners
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Nov. 15, 2010
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Logans Roadhouse
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Kelso & Co.
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Oct. 4, 2010
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Rubios Restaurants Inc.
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Mill Road Capital
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Aug. 24
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Dave & Busters Inc.
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Oak Hill Capital Partners
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June 1, 2010
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Max & Ermas
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G&R Acquisition
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July 8, 2008
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(1)
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Subsequently completed.
|
Piper Jaffray calculated the ratio of EV to historical EBITDA for the LTM preceding each transaction. Piper Jaffray then compared the results of these calculations with similar calculations for the
Company based on the implied value of the Offer Price.
- 21 -
The analysis indicated the following multiples:
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Selected Restaurant M&A Transactions
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MSSR (1)
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Min
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1st Quartile
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Mean
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Median
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3rd Quartile
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Max
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Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDA (2) (3) (4)
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6.9x
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5.6x
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6.2x
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6.6x
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6.6x
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7.2x
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7.7x
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(1)
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Based on the Offer Price.
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(2)
|
LTM EBITDA for the Company was for the twelve months ended September 28, 2011.
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(3)
|
EBITDA for the Company and for the selected restaurant public companies were adjusted for certain non-recurring and one-time items.
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(4)
|
Piper Jaffray determined that transactions were not applicable where there was insufficient information available to Piper Jaffray to calculate the EV/EBITDA ratio.
Accordingly, the results of ten selected transactions were omitted from EV/LTM EBITDA.
|
The selected
transactions analysis yielded a range of values between $7.11 and $9.44 per Share, placing the Offer Price above the median among selected comparable transactions when comparing the ratio of EV to historical EBITDA for the LTM time period.
Premiums Paid Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed publicly available information for selected completed or pending M&A transactions to determine the premiums paid in the transactions over recent trading prices of the target
companies prior to announcement of the transaction. Piper Jaffray selected these transactions from the Securities Data Corporation database and applied, among others, the following criteria:
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transactions in which the target company was a publicly traded company operating in the restaurant industry; and
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transactions announced between January 1, 2004 and the date of Piper Jaffrays opinion.
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Piper Jaffray performed its analysis on 22 transactions that satisfied the criteria, and the table below shows a comparison of premiums
paid in these transactions to the premium that would be paid to the Companys stockholders based on the Offer Price.
- 22 -
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Selected Premiums Paid
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MSSR (1)
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Min
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1st Quartile
|
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Mean
|
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Median
|
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3rd Quartile
|
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Max
|
1-Day Spot Premium (2)
|
|
29.2%
|
|
0.7%
|
|
13.3%
|
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23.8%
|
|
22.1%
|
|
36.3%
|
|
44.8%
|
7-Day Spot Premium (3)
|
|
36.5%
|
|
1.2%
|
|
13.9%
|
|
24.5%
|
|
24.5%
|
|
34.0%
|
|
48.5%
|
30-Day Spot Premium (4)
|
|
29.1%
|
|
(2.1%)
|
|
12.2%
|
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24.4%
|
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21.9%
|
|
39.0%
|
|
48.4%
|
90-Day Spot Premium (5)
|
|
58.5%
|
|
(11.8%)
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4.2%
|
|
26.4%
|
|
22.5%
|
|
37.2%
|
|
133.1%
|
1-Year Spot Premium (6)
|
|
(1.7%)
|
|
(87.1%)
|
|
(0.9%)
|
|
27.7%
|
|
28.6%
|
|
55.5%
|
|
128.6%
|
3-Year Spot Premium (7)
|
|
104.9%
|
|
(93.3%)
|
|
(21.3%)
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37.0%
|
|
19.7%
|
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56.0%
|
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267.8%
|
(1)
|
Based on the Offer Price.
|
(2)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $6.77 on November 7, 2011.
|
(3)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $6.41 on November 1, 2011.
|
(4)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $6.78 on October 7, 2011.
|
(5)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $5.52 on August 10, 2011.
|
(6)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $8.90 on November 8, 2010.
|
(7)
|
Based on the closing price per share of $ 4.27 on November 7, 2008.
|
This premiums paid analysis showed that, based on the estimates and assumptions used in the analysis, the premiums over the market prices at the selected dates for the shares implied by the Offer Price
were within the range of premiums paid in the selected M&A transactions.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Using a discounted cash flows analysis, Piper Jaffray calculated an estimated range of theoretical values for the Company based on the net
present value of (i) projected free cash flows from September 29, 2011 to December 31, 2015, discounted back to September 28, 2011, based on management projections, and (ii) a terminal value at calendar year end 2015 based
upon EBITDA exit multiples, discounted back to September 28, 2011. The free cash flows for each year were calculated from the management projections as: EBIT (calculated throughout as earnings before interest and taxes) less taxes (utilizing a
20% tax rate through 2015), plus depreciation and amortization, plus stock-based compensation, plus non-cash rent charges, less capital expenditures, less the change in net working capital. Piper Jaffray performed discounted cash flow analyses by
calculating the range of net present values for each period from September 28, 2011 through 2015 based on two discount rate ranges, one based on an industry average weighted average cost of capital that resulted in a discount rate range from
12.2% to 17.2% and one based on a Company-specific weighted average cost of capital that resulted in a discount rate range from 20.4% to 25.4%. While prior presentations to the Company Board by Piper Jaffray solely used the discount rate derived
from the industry average weighted cost of capital, Piper Jaffray determined to add an additional DCF analysis in connection with its preparation of its fairness
- 23 -
opinion and presentation to the Company Board dated November 7, 2011 because Piper believed that the Company-specific weighted average cost of capital is more appropriate based on the
specific risks associated with the Company. Piper Jaffray calculated terminal values using market terminal EBITDA multiples ranging from 5.7x to 6.6x applied to projected calendar year 2015 EBITDA, and discounted back to September 28, 2011
using two discount rate ranges, one based on an industry average weighted average cost of capital that resulted in a discount rate range from 12.2% to 17.2% and one based on a Company-specific weighted average cost of capital that resulted in a
discount rate range from 20.4% to 25.4%. These analyses resulted in implied per share values of the Shares ranging from a low of $9.54 per share to a high of $12.73 per share for the analysis using the discount rates derived from the industry
average weighted average cost of capital and resulted in implied per share values of the Shares ranging from a low of $7.43 per share to a high of $9.74 per share for the analysis using the discount rates derived from the Company-specific weighted
average cost of capital. Piper Jaffray observed that the Offer Price was within the range of values derived from the analysis using the discount rates derived from the Company-specific weighted average cost of capital.
Miscellaneous
The
summary set forth above does not contain a complete description of the analyses performed by Piper Jaffray, but does summarize the material analyses performed by Piper Jaffray in rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Piper Jaffray believes that its analyses and the summary set forth above must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or of
the summary, without considering the analyses as a whole or all of the factors included in its analyses, would create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses set forth in the Piper Jaffray opinion. In arriving at its opinion,
Piper Jaffray considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis. Instead, Piper Jaffray made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and financial judgment
after considering the results of all of its analyses. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that this analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis. In addition, the ranges
of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Piper Jaffrays view of the actual value of the Shares.
None of the selected companies or transactions used in the analyses above is directly comparable to the Company or the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the comparisons is not purely mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in historical and projected financial and operating characteristics of the
selected companies and target companies in the selected transactions and other factors that could affect the public trading value or transaction value of the companies involved.
Piper Jaffray performed its analyses solely for purposes of providing its opinion to the Company Board. In performing its analyses, Piper
Jaffray made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters. Certain of the analyses performed by Piper Jaffray are based upon forecasts of future results furnished to Piper
Jaffray by the Companys management, which are not necessarily indicative of actual future results and may be significantly more or less favorable than actual future results. These forecasts are inherently subject to uncertainty because, among
other things, they are based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors. Piper Jaffray does not assume responsibility if future results are materially different from forecasted results.
- 24 -
Piper Jaffrays opinion was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Company
Board in making the determination to approve the Merger Agreement and recommend that the stockholders tender their Shares in connection with the Offer. The above summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by
Piper Jaffray in connection with the opinion and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of Piper Jaffray attached as Annex B hereto.
Piper Jaffray relied upon and assumed, without assuming liability or responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was
furnished, or otherwise made available, to Piper Jaffray or discussed with or reviewed by Piper Jaffray. Piper Jaffray further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that the financial information provided to Piper Jaffray was
prepared on a reasonable basis in accordance with industry practice, and that they were not aware of any information or facts that would make any information provided to Piper Jaffray incomplete or misleading. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, for the purpose of Piper Jaffrays opinion, Piper Jaffray assumed that with respect to financial forecasts, estimates and other forward-looking information reviewed by Piper Jaffray, that such information was reasonably prepared
based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Piper Jaffray expressed no opinion as to
any such financial forecasts, estimates or forward-looking information or the assumptions on which they were based. Piper Jaffray relied, with the Companys consent, on advice of the outside counsel and the independent accountants to the
Company, and on the assumptions of the management of the Company, as to all accounting, legal, tax and financial reporting matters with respect to the Company and the Merger Agreement.
Piper Jaffray relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the representations and warranties of all parties
to the Merger Agreement and all other documents and instruments that are referred to therein were true and correct, (ii) each party to such agreements would fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed
by such party, (iii) the Offer and the Merger would be consummated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement without amendments thereto and (iv) all conditions to the consummation of the Merger would be satisfied without waiver by any
party of any conditions or obligations thereunder. Additionally, Piper Jaffray assumed that all the necessary regulatory approvals and consents required for the Offer and the Merger would be obtained in a manner that would not adversely affect the
Company or the contemplated benefits of the Offer and the Merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Piper Jaffray did not perform
any appraisals or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities of the Company (fixed, contingent or other) and was not furnished or provided with any such appraisals or valuations, nor did Piper Jaffray evaluate the solvency of the Company under
any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. The analyses performed by Piper Jaffray in connection with its opinion were going concern analyses and Piper Jaffray expressed no opinion regarding the liquidation value
of the Company or any other entity. Piper Jaffray undertook no independent analysis of any pending or threatened litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which the Company or any of its affiliates
was a party or may be subject, and, at the direction of the Company and with its consent, made no assumption concerning, and therefore did not consider, the possible assertion of claims, outcomes or damages arising out of any such matters. Piper
Jaffray also assumed that neither the Company nor Landrys is party to any material pending transaction, including without limitation any financing, recapitalization, acquisition or merger, divestiture or spin-off, other than the Offer and the
Merger.
- 25 -
Piper Jaffrays opinion was necessarily based upon the information available to it and
facts and circumstances as they existed and were subject to evaluation on the date of its opinion. Events occurring after the date of its opinion could materially affect the assumptions used in preparing its opinion. Piper Jaffray expressed no
opinion as to the price at which the Shares may trade following announcement of the Merger or at any future time. Piper Jaffray did not undertake to reaffirm or revise its opinion or otherwise comment upon any events occurring after the date of its
opinion and does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Piper Jaffrays opinion addressed
solely the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of the Shares (other than Shares held by Landrys or any of its affiliates) of the Offer Price, as set forth in the Merger Agreement and did not address any other terms or
agreement relating to the Offer and the Merger or any other terms of the Merger Agreement. Piper Jaffray was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not address, the basic business decision to proceed with the Offer or effect the Merger,
the merits of the Offer and the Merger relative to any alternative transaction or business strategy that may be available to the Company, Landrys ability to fund the Offer Price, any other terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the
fairness of the Offer and the Merger to any other class of securities, creditor or other constituency of the Company. Furthermore, Piper Jaffray expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of the compensation to any officer, director
or employee of any party to the Merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to be received by the holders of the Shares or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
Information About Piper Jaffray
As a part of its investment banking business, Piper Jaffray is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, underwritings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and other purposes. The Company Board selected Piper Jaffray to be its financial advisor and render its fairness opinion in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on the basis of such experience and its familiarity with the Company.
Therefore, the
Company Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer.
Item 5.
|
Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
The Company has retained Piper Jaffray as its financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, information pertaining to the retention of Piper Jaffray by the Company in Item 4
(Factors Considered by the Company Board Opinion of Financial Advisor) is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 5.
Piper Jaffray acted as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Offer and the Merger and will receive an estimated fee of approximately $1.7 million from the Company, which is
contingent upon the consummation of the Offer. Piper Jaffray also received a non-refundable retainer in the amount of $75,000, a monthly fee of $25,000, and a fee of $700,000 from the Company for providing its fairness opinion, all of which will be
credited against the fee due upon consummation of the Offer. The opinion fee was not contingent upon the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or the conclusions reached in Piper Jaffrays opinion. The Company has also agreed to indemnify
Piper Jaffray against certain liabilities and reimburse Piper Jaffray for certain expenses in connection with its services. In addition to Piper Jaffrays engagement in connection with the Offer and the Merger, it has, in the past, provided
financial advisory services to the Company and has received fees for the rendering of such
- 26 -
services. In addition, in the ordinary course of its business, Piper Jaffray and its affiliates may actively trade securities of the Company for its own account or the account of its customers
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Piper Jaffray may also, in the future, provide investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company or entities that are affiliated with the Company for
which Piper Jaffray would expect to receive compensation. Before the announcement of the Prior Offer, Piper Jaffray had served as an advisor to the Company in 2009 in connection with the initial announcement by Mr. Fertitta that he had acquired
beneficial ownership amounting to 9.0% of the Company Common Stock. In the course of that engagement the Company paid Piper Jaffray a total of $75,000 and reimbursed certain of the firms expenses, as well as entering into an indemnification
agreement in customary form.
Consistent with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, Piper Jaffray has adopted policies
and procedures to establish and maintain the independence of Piper Jaffrays research department and personnel. As a result, Piper Jaffrays research analysts may hold opinions, make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish
research reports with respect to the Company, the Offer and the Merger and other participants in the Offer and the Merger that differ from the opinions of Piper Jaffrays investment banking personnel.
Except as described above, neither the Company nor any other person acting on its behalf currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any other
person to make solicitations or recommendations to the Companys stockholders on its behalf in connection with the Offer.
Item 8.
|
Additional Information.
|
The section of this Statement entitled Item 8, Additional Information Litigation is amended and supplemented to read in its entirety as follows.
Litigation
On November 18, 2011 a
purported stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company and its directors relating to the Offer and the Merger. The plaintiff in this action, which is styled
Jaulin v. McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc.
, alleges that the Companys directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to maximize the value of the Company, and further alleges that the proposed
transactions are the result of an unfair process and that the stockholders would receive an unfair price as a result. The plaintiff further claims that the terms of the Merger Agreement violate certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. On November 28, 2011 this lawsuit was amended to add allegations of breaches of the Companys and the directors alleged fiduciary duties of disclosure. The plaintiff also alleges claims against Landrys and Purchaser for
allegedly aiding and abetting the directors breaches of fiduciary duty. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the consummation of the Offer and the Merger.
Two other lawsuits were filed against the Company and the Directors, one on November 23, 2011 and one on November 29, 2011, each of which asserts claims and makes factual allegations similar to
the
Jaulin
case. On December 2, 2011 the plaintiffs in all three actions agreed to consolidate the lawsuits and the Chancery Court entered an order of consolidation. The Court of Chancery has scheduled a hearing for December 16,
2011 to consider plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction.
- 27 -
Certain Company Projections
In connection with the evaluation of a possible transaction involving the Company, the Companys management team prepared and provided to Landrys and certain other potential bidders (as
described in
Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation-Background of the Offer and Reasons for RecommendationBackground of the Offer and Merger
above) certain projections in a Confidential Information Memorandum dated
June 9, 2011 (the
CIM Projections
), which were reviewed by the Company Board prior to inclusion in such Confidential Information Memorandum. The Companys management team also prepared and provided to Piper Jaffray
another set of projections (the
FO Projections
and, together with the CIM Projections, the
Projections
) for its use in connection with the rendering of its fairness opinion to the Company Board and performing
its related financial analysis, as described under
Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of Financial Advisor.
The Projections have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Companys management. The Projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure; and, accordingly, do not
necessarily comply with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts, or generally accepted accounting principles
(
GAAP
). The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has not audited, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the Projections and does not express an opinion or any form of assurance related
thereto. The summary of the Projections is not being included in this Statement to influence a stockholders decision whether to tender shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer, but is being included because the Projections were provided to
Landrys and Piper Jaffray.
The Projections, while presented with numerical specificity, necessarily were based on numerous variables
and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and many of which are beyond the control of the Companys management. Because the Projections cover multiple years, by their nature, they become subject to greater uncertainty with each successive
year. The assumptions upon which the Projections were based necessarily involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and financial market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict
accurately and many of which are beyond the Companys control. The Projections also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change. The Projections may also be affected by the Companys ability to achieve
strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable periods.
In addition, the FO Projections and the CIM Projections were prepared at
different times and were based on different sets of assumptions, and therefore should be read in that context. Certain of the key assumptions for the FO Projections and CIM Projections are set forth below. As noted above, the CIM Projections were
prepared by management in June, 2011, for inclusion in the Confidential Information Memorandum provided to bidders for purposes of the auction process. The FO Projections were finalized by management approximately five months later in October, 2011
for use by Piper Jaffray in connection with the rendering of its fairness opinion to the Company Board and performing its related financial analysis, as described under
Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of Financial
Advisor
. Accordingly, the FO Projections reflect more recent financial results that were not reflected in the CIM Projections, and the FO Projections therefore reflect a more recent forecast by management of the Companys future
financial performance.
There can be no assurance that the Projections will be realized, and actual results may vary materially from those
shown. The inclusion of the Projections in this Statement should not be regarded as an indication that the Company or any of its affiliates, advisors, officers, directors or representatives considered or consider the Projections to be predictive of
actual future events, and the Projections should not be relied upon as such. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisors, officers, directors or representatives can give any assurance that actual results will not differ from the
Projections, and none of
- 28 -
them undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile the Projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date the Projections were generated or to reflect the
occurrence of future events even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the Projections are shown to be in error. The Company does not intend to make publicly available any update or other revision to the Projections, except as
otherwise required by law. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisors, officers, directors or representatives has made or makes any representation to any stockholder of the Company or other person regarding the ultimate performance of
the Company compared to the information contained in the Projections or that the Projections will be achieved. The Company has made no representation to Landrys, the Purchaser or their affiliates, in the Merger Agreement or otherwise,
concerning the Projections.
In light of the foregoing factors and the uncertainties inherent in the Projections, stockholders are
cautioned not to place undue, if any, reliance on the Projections.
The following are the CIM Projections (dollars in millions):
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|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012(1)
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
345.1
|
|
|
$
|
366.3
|
|
|
$
|
380.8
|
|
|
$
|
404.9
|
|
|
$
|
430.9
|
|
Food & Beverage
|
|
|
100.9
|
|
|
|
106.8
|
|
|
|
110.9
|
|
|
|
117.9
|
|
|
|
125.5
|
|
Labor
|
|
|
114.6
|
|
|
|
119.2
|
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
130.0
|
|
|
|
137.6
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
|
|
|
54.6
|
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
|
|
61.2
|
|
GAAP Occupancy
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
|
41.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Restaurant Operating Costs
|
|
|
303.8
|
|
|
|
316.2
|
|
|
|
327.4
|
|
|
|
345.5
|
|
|
|
365.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store Level EBITDA
|
|
$
|
41.3
|
|
|
$
|
50.1
|
|
|
$
|
53.5
|
|
|
$
|
59.5
|
|
|
$
|
65.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General & Administrative
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(2)(3)
|
|
$
|
24.9
|
|
|
$
|
32.3
|
|
|
$
|
35.5
|
|
|
$
|
41.0
|
|
|
$
|
46.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant Pre-Opening
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income(2)(3)
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
14.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.6
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant Count
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
16.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.3
|
|
(1)
|
Fiscal 2012 is a 53-week year.
|
(2)
|
Excludes stock-based compensation and public company expenses.
|
(3)
|
Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items.
|
In preparing the CIM projections, the Company made the following key assumptions:
|
|
|
Comparable sales increases of 1.0% in fiscal year 2011, 3.5% in fiscal year 2012, 2.8% in fiscal year 2012, 3.0% in fiscal year 2013 and 2.7% in fiscal
year 2014;
|
|
|
|
opening a total of 16 new restaurants and closing seven restaurants between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2015; and
|
|
|
|
remodeling a total of 40 restaurants over the five year period.
|
- 29 -
The following are the FO Projections (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012(1)
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
341.7
|
|
|
$
|
359.0
|
|
|
$
|
367.9
|
|
|
$
|
393.3
|
|
|
$
|
418.9
|
|
Food & Beverage
|
|
|
100.2
|
|
|
|
104.6
|
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
|
114.5
|
|
|
|
122.0
|
|
Labor
|
|
|
115.4
|
|
|
|
118.6
|
|
|
|
120.4
|
|
|
|
127.2
|
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
52.8
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
|
|
|
54.7
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
|
|
|
61.8
|
|
GAAP Occupancy
|
|
|
36.3
|
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
39.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Restaurant Operating Costs
|
|
|
304.7
|
|
|
|
314.0
|
|
|
|
319.5
|
|
|
|
338.6
|
|
|
|
358.3
|
|
Insurance Proceeds from Lost Earnings due to Hurricane Irene
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store Level EBITDA
|
|
$
|
37.1
|
|
|
$
|
44.9
|
|
|
$
|
48.5
|
|
|
$
|
54.7
|
|
|
$
|
60.7
|
|
General & Administrative
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
Stock Based Compensation
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Restaurant Pre-Opening
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(2)
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
|
$
|
27.7
|
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.8
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income(3)
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
|
$
|
9.5
|
|
|
$
|
10.3
|
|
|
$
|
14.9
|
|
|
$
|
18.9
|
|
Interest Expense (Income)
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(0.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Taxes
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
15.0
|
|
|
$
|
19.3
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income(4)
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
12.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant Count
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
11.8
|
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
|
$
|
16.5
|
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
Non-Cash Rent Charges(5)
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.8
|
)
|
(Increase)/ Decrease in Net Working Capital(5)
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.8
|
)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(5)
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
11.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
12.4
|
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
Earnings Per Share(4)
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
(1)
|
Fiscal 2012 is a 53-week year.
|
(2)
|
Includes public company expenses. Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items, including expenses related to the Companys sale process,
exploration of strategic alternatives, and the negotiation of the Offer and the Merger.
|
(3)
|
Includes public company expenses. Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items, including expenses related to the Companys sale process,
exploration of strategic alternatives, and the negotiation of the Offer and the Merger. Fiscal 20122015 presented on a GAAP basis.
|
(4)
|
Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items, including expenses related to the Companys sale process exploration of strategic alternatives,
and the negotiation of the Offer and the Merger.
|
(5)
|
Fiscal 2011 reflects three month stub period ending December.
|
In preparing the FO Projections, the Company made the following key assumptions:
|
|
|
Comparable sales increases of (1.4%) in fiscal year 2011, 2.0% in fiscal year 2012, 2.8% in fiscal year 2012, 3.0% in fiscal year 2013 and 2.7% in
fiscal year 2014;
|
|
|
|
opening a total of 14 new restaurants and closing eight restaurants between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2015; and
|
|
|
|
remodeling a total of 36 restaurants over the five year period.
|
- 30 -
In connection with its review of strategic alternatives, the Company elected to include EBITDA and Store
Level EBITDA in the Projections because we believe that these are among the primary metrics that would be used by prospective buyers to evaluate pricing in a potential acquisition. Store Level EBITDA removes the impact of general and administrative
expenses, which are not incurred at the store level, and the costs of opening new stores, which are non-recurring at the store level, and thereby are intended to enable the comparability of the operating performance of stores for the periods
presented. However, these metrics are non-GAAP financial measures that are subject to significant limitations as analytical tools, and readers should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP financial measures. Among other
limitations, in considering EBITDA in connection with the Projections, readers should understand that EBITDA does not include interest expenses or taxes. Interest expense and the cash required to service interest or principal payments on existing
indebtedness or indebtedness that the Company may incur in the future may have a significant impact on the Companys future net income and cash flows. Similarly, future tax payments may represent a significant use of the Companys cash and
may significantly affect the Companys future net income.
Additionally, the Projections include forecasts of Store Level EBITDA. The
Company believes this measure is useful to a prospective acquirer, and thus included this figure in the CIM Projections, because it allows a prospective acquirer to evaluate the Companys core operating performance based on the performance of
the collective units. The Company included Store Level EBITDA in the FO Projections solely for comparative purposes because this metric had been provided in the CIM Projections.
In considering EBITDA in connection with the Projections, please be aware that net income, rather than operating income, is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. You should not unduly rely
on EBITDA in evaluating the Projections, and should consider EBITDA only after considering the potential impact of, and variance in, interest expense and tax payments going forward.
The following table presents a reconciliation for the FO Projections of EBITDA to net income, which the Company believes represents the most comparable GAAP measure. This table also presents a
reconciliation of Store-Level EBITDA to net income, although readers should recognize that this measure is intended solely as a measure of comparable-store performance and eliminates certain non-recurring and corporate expenses. Readers also should
note that, as with all other information presented in this section, the information presented in this table reflects forward-looking, rather than historical, information.
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012 (1)
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (2)
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
|
$
|
27.7
|
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.8
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
Interest Expense (Income)
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(0.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (3)
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
12.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Store Level EBITDA to Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store Level EBITDA
|
|
$
|
37.1
|
|
|
$
|
44.9
|
|
|
$
|
48.5
|
|
|
$
|
54.7
|
|
|
$
|
60.7
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General & Administrative
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
Stock Based Compensation
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Restaurant Pre-Opening
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
Interest Expense (Income)
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(0.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (3)
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
12.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
1.
|
Fiscal 2012 is a 53-week year.
|
2.
|
Includes public company expenses. Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items, including expenses related to Strategic Review.
|
3.
|
Fiscal 2011 adjusted for certain one-time and non-recurring items including expenses related to Strategic Review. Fiscal 2012 - 2015 presented on a GAAP basis.
|
- 31 -
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Information both included and incorporated by reference in this Disclosure/Recommendation Statement may contain forward-looking statements
that involve significant risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including: statements regarding the anticipated timing of filings and approvals
relating to the transaction; statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the transaction; statements regarding the ability to complete the transaction considering the various closing conditions; any statements of expectation or
belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a
number of risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ from expectations include: uncertainties as to the timing and efficacy of the Offer; uncertainties as to how many of the Companys stockholders will
tender their Company Common Stock in the Offer; risks and uncertainties associated with the various contingencies and conditions associated with the Offer; the risk that competing offers may be made; the possibility that various closing conditions
for the transaction may not be satisfied or waived, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction; the effects of disruption from the transaction making it more difficult
to maintain relationships with employees, licensees, other business partners or governmental entities; other business effects, including the effects of industry, economic or political conditions outside of the Companys control; the potential
that the Companys results will be harmed by the distraction associated with the Offer or with the stockholders response thereto; the impacts of transaction costs; actual or contingent liabilities; and other risks and uncertainties
discussed in documents filed with the SEC by the Company, as well as the Schedule TO filed by Purchaser. Management does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise, except as expressly required by law.
[Signature Page Follows]
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SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Solicitation/Recommendation Statement is true, complete and correct.
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MCCORMICK & SCHMICKS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC.
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/s/ William T. Freeman
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Name: William T. Freeman
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Dated: December 15, 2011
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