TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
PROSPECTUS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
In
this prospectus, we, us, our, the Company
and LanOptics refer to LanOptics Ltd., an Israeli based company, and our
significant subsidiary, EZchip Technologies Ltd.
This
prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using a shelf
registration process. Under this registration statement, we registered the offering of up
to 2,500,000 of our ordinary shares from time to time in one or more offerings. This
prospectus supplement provides specific information about the offering of up to 1,600,000
of our ordinary shares under the shelf registration statement. The accompanying prospectus
provides more general information regarding this offering and the description of the
ordinary shares we may offer. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring
to both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. If the description of
this offering varies between the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Before
you invest in our ordinary shares, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus, and the information that we incorporate by reference into
those documents. In the event that there are any differences or inconsistencies between
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the information incorporated
by reference herein and therein, you should only rely on the information contained in the
document with the latest date. Please refer to the information and documents listed and
described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information in the
prospectus and this prospectus supplement.
All
references to dollars or $ in this prospectus are to U.S. dollars,
and all references to shekels or NIS are to New Israeli Shekels.
You
should rely only on the information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus
prepared by us. We have not authorized anyone to provide information or represent anything
other than that contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it. We
are not making an offer in any state or jurisdiction or under any circumstances where the
offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by us
is accurate only as of the date on their cover pages and that any information we have
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference.
S - 1
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information about us and this offering. This information is
not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider before
investing in the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly, you should
read the following summary together with the more detailed information about us, the
ordinary shares that may be sold from time to time, and our financial statements and the
notes to them, all of which appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
About LanOptics Ltd.
We
were incorporated in Israel in December 1989. Until 1999, our principal business was the
development, manufacturing and marketing of solutions and Internet applications that
improve connectivity and performance of corporate local area networks, or LANs, and wide
area networks, or WANs. Our business now consists of the development and marketing of high
performance network processors through our independent business unit, EZchip Technologies
Ltd., or EZchip, in which we currently have an approximately 78% ownership interest.
Our
registered offices and our principal executive offices are located at 1 Hatamar Street,
P.O. Box 527, Yokneam 20692, Israel, and our telephone number is 972-4-959-6666. Our
address on the Internet is
www.lanoptics.com
. The information contained on our
website is not incorporated by reference and should not be considered as part of this
prospectus.
Recent Developments
We
have recently sold 900,000 of our ordinary shares to an investor and received net proceeds
of approximately $14.35 million. We have used approximately $12.5 million of such proceeds
to purchase EZchip ordinary shares that were issued to EZchip employees upon the exercise
of EZchip stock options.
The Offering
Ordinary shares offered
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1,600,000 shares
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NASDAQ Capital Market symbol
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"LNOP"
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Use of proceeds
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We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
ordinary shares in this offering for general corporate
purposes and to increase our ownership interest in
EZchip, including through the purchase of EZchip
ordinary shares issued upon exercise of employee stock
options of such company. See "Use of Proceeds" on page
S-5 of the prospectus supplement.
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Ordinary shares outstanding before the offering
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16,712,245 shares
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Ordinary shares outstanding after the offering
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18,312,245 shares
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Risk factors
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Before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares, you
should carefully consider the risks related to our
business, the offering and our ordinary shares, and our
location in Israel. See "Risk Factors" beginning on
page 4 of the accompanying prospectus.
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S - 2
The
number of ordinary shares that will be outstanding immediately after this offering is
based on 16,712,245 ordinary shares outstanding as of September 17, 2007. The number of
outstanding ordinary shares excludes:
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666,300
ordinary shares issuable as of September 17, 2007 upon the exercise of warrants
outstanding prior to this offering, at a weighted average exercise price of $14.30 per
share;
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5,000
ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under our 2003
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan that had vested as of September 17, 2007, at a
weighted average exercise price of $6.93 per share;
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81,000
ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted to directors
under our 2003 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan that had not vested as of
September 17, 2007, at a weighted average exercise price of $12.23 per share;
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12,000
restricted stock units granted to directors under our 2003 Amended and Restated Equity
Incentive Plan;
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63,000
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options or as RSUs that may be granted in the
future under our 2003 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (such amount is reduced
by one ordinary share for each option and three ordinary shares for each restricted share
unit that we grant under the plan); and
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ordinary
shares issuable pursuant to the Exchange Right Agreement, dated May 8, 2003, among our
company, EZchip and certain EZchip shareholders.
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RISK FACTORS
Investment
in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest
in our ordinary shares, you should consider carefully the risk factors discussed in the
section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of the accompanying
prospectus and those discussed in documents incorporated reference in the prospectus, as
well as any amendment or update thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the
Commission. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition,
results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading
price of our ordinary shares to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your
investment.
MARKET FOR OUR
ORDINARY SHARES
Our
ordinary shares are quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market (prior to April 14, 2003, our
ordinary shares were traded on the NASDAQ National Market) and on the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange under the symbol LNOP. On September 17, 2007, the last reported sale
price of our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $19.89 and the last
reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was NIS
78.54. As of September 17, 2007 and before the issuance of the 1,600,000 ordinary
shares pursuant to this prospectus supplement, we had 16,712,245 ordinary shares
outstanding.
S - 3
Set
forth below for each of the periods indicated are the range of high and low NASDAQ sales
prices for our ordinary shares as reported by NASDAQ, and the high and low sales prices
(in U.S. dollars) on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange. Share prices on the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange are quoted in New Israeli Shekels (NIS); the share prices set forth below in U.S.
dollars reflect the translation into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange published
by the Bank of Israel on the dates in question.
Quarterly Share Price
Information
The
following table sets forth, for each of the full financial quarters for the two most
recent full financial years and any subsequent period, the high and low market prices of
our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange:
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NASDAQ
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Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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(U.S. dollars)
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2005
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First quarter
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14.90
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6.62
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14.41
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7.60
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Second quarter
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9.49
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6.60
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9.37
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6.86
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Third quarter
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8.69
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6.04
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8.41
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6.94
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Fourth quarter
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7.34
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4.56
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7.05
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4.93
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2006
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First quarter
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9.59
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5.02
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9.16
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5.25
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Second quarter
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10.84
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8.21
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10.88
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8.55
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Third quarter
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10.09
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6.65
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10.07
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7.63
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Fourth quarter
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15.24
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9.70
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15.26
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9.85
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2007
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First quarter
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15.57
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11.20
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15.11
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11.43
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Second quarter
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16.99
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12.74
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16.69
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13.05
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Third quarter (through September 17)
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20.00
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13.35
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19.67
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13.25
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Monthly Share Price
Information
The
following table sets forth, for the most recent six months, the high and low market prices
of our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange:
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NASDAQ
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Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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(U.S. dollars)
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March 2007
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15.57
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11.20
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15.11
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11.43
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April 2007
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14.33
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12.74
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14.45
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13.25
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May 2007
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16.99
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12.95
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16.69
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13.05
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June 2007
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15.98
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13.83
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16.10
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14.04
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July 2007
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16.70
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14.13
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17.61
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13.25
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August 2007
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18.40
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13.35
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16.86
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13.36
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CAPITALIZATION AND
INDEBTEDNESS
The
table below sets forth the capitalization of our company as of June 30, 2007 on an actual
basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the following transactions as if they
had occurred on that date: (i) the sale and issuance of 1,600,000 ordinary shares to
Jefferies & Company, Inc. in this offering at the price of $18.30 per ordinary share,
and the receipt by us of estimated net proceeds of approximately $29.18 million, after
deducting estimated offering expenses; and (ii) the sale and issuance of 900,000 ordinary
shares to an investor subsequent to June 30, 2007 at an average price per share of $15.94
and the receipt by us of net proceeds of approximately $14.35 million from such offering.
S - 4
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As of June 30, 2007
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(U.S. dollars in thousands)
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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
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$
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16,329
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$
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59,857
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Short-term debt
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--
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--
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Long-term loan
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3,460
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3,460
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Preferred shares in a subsidiary
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23,770
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23,770
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Total shareholders' equity
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29,829
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73,357
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
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65,373
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108,901
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DILUTION
Our
unaudited net tangible book value as of June 30, 2007 was $30.56 million, or
$1.83 per ordinary share, as adjusted to give effect to the sale and issuance of
900,000 ordinary shares to an investor subsequent to June 30, 2007 at an average price per
share of $15.94 and the receipt by us of net proceeds of approximately $14.35 million from
such offering. Net tangible book value per share represents the total amount of our
tangible assets reduced by the amount of our liabilities and divided by the number of
ordinary shares outstanding on June 30, 2006. Our unaudited net tangible book value at
June 30, 2007, as adjusted and after giving effect to the sale by us of 1,600,000 ordinary
shares to Jefferies & Company, Inc. in this offering at a price of $18.30 per share,
and after deducting estimated offering expenses, would be $59.74 million or $3.26 per
share based on 18,312,245 ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of this offering.
This
represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $1.43 per
ordinary share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $15.59 per
ordinary share to new investors purchasing our ordinary shares in this offering at a
public offering price of $18.85 per share.
Dilution
per share represents the difference between the price per share to be paid for the
ordinary shares sold by us in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per
share immediately after this offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution:
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Public offering price per ordinary share
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$
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18.85
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Net tangible book value per ordinary share as of June 30, 2007*
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$
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1.83
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering
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1.43
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Net tangible book value per share after the offering
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3.26
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Dilution per share to new investors in this offering
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$
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15.59
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* As adjusted to reflect the sale and
issuance of 900,000 ordinary shares to an investor subsequent to June 30, 2007 at an
average price per share of $15.94 and the receipt by us of net proceeds of approximately
$14.35 million from such offering.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Following
the sale by us of the 1,600,000 ordinary shares being offered hereby, we estimate that we
will receive net proceeds of approximately $29.18 million, after deducting the estimated
offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for
general corporate purposes and to increase our ownership interest in EZchip, including
through the purchase of EZchip ordinary shares issued upon exercise of employee stock
options of such company. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend
upon numerous factors, including the amount of cash generated by our operations.
S - 5
UNDERWRITING
We
have entered into an underwriting agreement with Jefferies & Company, Inc., New York,
New York, as underwriter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to
purchase from us 1,600,000 of our ordinary shares at a price per share of $18.30
(approximately $29.18 million aggregate proceeds to us after deducting estimated offering
expenses payable by us).
The
underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters obligation to purchase our
ordinary shares depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, including that:
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the
representations and warranties made by us to the underwriter are true;
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there
has been no material adverse change in our condition; and
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we
deliver customary closing documents to the underwriter.
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Commission, Discounts
and Expenses of the Offering
Ordinary
shares offered by the underwriter to the public will initially be offered at the initial
offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. If all the ordinary
shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriter may change the offering
price and the other selling terms.
Upon
execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriter will be obligated to purchase the
ordinary shares at the price and upon the terms stated therein, and, as a result, will
thereafter bear any risk associated with changing the offering price to the public or
other selling terms.
We
estimate that the total expenses of this offering to be paid by us, will be approximately
$100,000.
Stabilization and Short
Positions
The
offering price of our ordinary shares may not correspond to the price at which our
ordinary shares will trade in the public market subsequent to this offering.
In
connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in stabilizing transactions and
overallotment transactions in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
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Stabilizing
transactions permit bids for or the purchase of the underlying security by the
underwriter so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
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Overallotment
transactions involve sales by the underwriter of shares in excess of the number of shares
the underwriter is obligated to purchase in this offering, which create a short position.
The underwriter must close out any short position by purchasing shares in the open
market.
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These
stabilizing transactions and overallotment transactions may have the effect of raising or
maintaining the market price of our ordinary shares or preventing or retarding a decline
in the market price of our ordinary shares. As a result, the price of our ordinary shares
may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These
transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Capital Market or otherwise and, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.
Neither
we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or
magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the
ordinary shares. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that
the underwriter will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
S - 6
Indemnification
We
have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriter may
be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we
have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and is therefore unenforceable.
Lock-up Agreements
Our
directors and executive officers have agreed, with limited exceptions, for a period of
forty-five (45) days after the date of this prospectus supplement, subject to extension
under certain circumstances, not to, without the prior written consent of the underwriter,
directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any of our ordinary shares or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of our ordinary shares
or enter into any derivative transaction with similar effect as a sale of our ordinary
shares.
We
have also agreed, with limited exceptions, for a period of forty-five (45) days after the
date of this prospectus supplement, subject to extension under certain circumstances, not
to, without the prior written consent of the underwriter, directly or indirectly, offer,
sell or otherwise dispose of, or announce the offering of, or file any registration
statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any of our ordinary shares or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our ordinary shares or
enter into any derivative transaction with similar effect as a sale of our ordinary
shares, except that we may issue ordinary shares under employee benefit plans, including
share option plans, existing as of the date of this prospectus supplement or any amendment
or replacement of any such plan and the filing of or amendment to any registration
statement related to the foregoing.
The
underwriter may, however, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time
before the termination of the 45-day period referenced above, without notice, release all
or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements. This 45-day period may be
extended under certain circumstances if (1) during the last 17 days of the 45-day period,
we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event regarding us occurs or
(2) prior to the expiration of the 45-day period, we announce that we will release
earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 45-day period.
The period of such extension will be 18 days, beginning on the issuance of the earnings
release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
Transactions with
Underwriter
The
underwriter has not provided any services to us in the past. However, it may, from time to
time in the future, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the
ordinary course of its business.
Listing
Our
ordinary shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
under the symbol LNOP.
Electronic Distribution
A
prospectus and prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made available on
Internet sites or through other online services maintained by the underwriter or its
affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and,
depending upon the underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders
online. The underwriter may agree with us to allocate a specific number of ordinary shares
for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions
will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.
S - 7
Other
than the prospectus and prospectus supplement in electronic format, the information on the
underwriters designated website and any information contained in any other website
maintained by the underwriter is not part of the prospectus or this prospectus supplement
or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, has not been approved
and/or endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be
relied upon by investors.
Transfer Agent
The
transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares is American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, located at 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038, Tel.
718-921-8275.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, contains summaries of our material contracts for the two
years immediately preceding December 31, 2006.
EXPERTS
Our
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the
three years ended December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2006, have been audited by Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a
member of Ernst & Young Global, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein. Such consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain
legal matters in connection with the ordinary shares offered hereby will be passed upon
for us by Naschitz, Brandes & Co., Tel-Aviv, Israel, our Israeli counsel. Certain
legal matters in connection with this offering relating to United States law will be
passed upon for us by Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal
matters concerning this offering relating to United States law will be passed upon for the
underwriter by
Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
BY REFERENCE
We
file annual and special reports and other information with the Commission (File Number
0-20860). These filings contain important information which does not appear in this
prospectus. For further information about us, you may read and copy these filings at the
Commissions public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E, Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the
Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330, and may obtain copies of our filings from the public
reference room by calling (202) 551-8090.
Since
we filed the last amendment to the registration statement, we have filed with the
Commission the following documents which are incorporated by reference into the prospectus
and this prospectus supplement:
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Our
Reports on Form 6-K submitted to the Commission on August 13, 2007, August 21, 2007,
August 31, 2007, September 4, 2007, September 10, 2007, September 12, 2007, September 18,
2007 and September 19, 2007.
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Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act of 1933, dated
August 13, 2007, and filed with the Commission on August 14, 2007 (File No. 333-144251).
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Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act of 1933, dated
August 13, 2007, and filed with the Commission on August 14, 2007 (File No. 333-144251).
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S - 8
We
shall provide you without charge, upon your written or oral request, a copy of any of the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such
documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Please
direct your written or telephone requests to LanOptics Ltd., 1 Hatamar Street, PO Box 527,
Yokneam 20692, Israel, Attn: Dror Israel, Chief Financial Officer, telephone number
+972-4-959-6666. You may also obtain information about us by visiting our website at
www.lanoptics.com
. Information contained in our website is not part of this
prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information provided or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else
to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
these documents.
NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated in it by reference
contain
forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. We
include this notice for the express purpose of permitting us to obtain the protections of
the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to all such
forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include: projections of
capital expenditures, competitive pressures, revenues, growth prospects, product
development, financial resources and other financial matters. You can identify these and
other forward-looking statements by the use of words such as may,
plans, anticipates, believes, estimates,
predicts, intends, potential or the negative of such
terms, or other comparable terminology.
Our
ability to predict the results of our operations or the effects of various events on our
operating results is inherently uncertain. Therefore, we caution you to consider carefully
the matters described under the caption Risk Factors and certain other matters
discussed in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
and other publicly available sources. Such factors and many other factors beyond the
control of our management could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
You
should not unduly rely on forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus. Various
factors discussed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus,
including, but not limited to, all the risks discussed in Risk Factors
beginning on page 4 of the accompanying base prospectus, may cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. You
should read and consider any forward-looking statements together with such risk factors.
Any
forward-looking statement applies only as of the date on which that statement is made. We
will not update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that
occur after the date on which such statement is made.
S - 9
PROSPECTUS
LANOPTICS LTD.
2,500,000 ORDINARY
SHARES
LanOptics
Ltd. intends to offer from time to time, at prices and on terms to be determined at or
prior to the time of sale, up to 2,500,000 of its ordinary shares to underwriters or
dealers, through agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of these methods.
We will specify the number of ordinary shares being offered and the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents, together with the terms and conditions for such offer,
the purchase price for the ordinary shares, any underwriting discounts and commissions and
our net proceeds from the sale thereof, in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
both the prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplements carefully before you invest.
The
ordinary shares of LanOptics Ltd. are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and on the Tel
Aviv Stock Exchange under the symbol LNOP. On July 27, 2007, the last reported
sale price of an ordinary share of LanOptics Ltd. on the NASDAQ Capital Market, was
$15.00.
Investing in our ordinary shares
involves risks. Please read Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of this
prospectus.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated August 8, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
When
you are deciding whether to purchase the ordinary shares being offered by this prospectus,
you should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this
prospectus or any supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. The ordinary shares are not being offered in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement
is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
In
this prospectus, we, us, our, the Company
and LanOptics refer to LanOptics Ltd., an Israeli company, and our major
subsidiary, EZchip Technologies Ltd.
All
references to dollars or $ in this prospectus are to U.S. dollars,
and all references to shekels or NIS are to New Israeli Shekels.
NOTICE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated in it by reference
contain
forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. We
include this notice for the express purpose of permitting us to obtain the protections of
the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with
respect to all such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements
include: projections of capital expenditures, competitive pressures, revenues, growth
prospects, product development, financial resources and other financial matters. You can
identify these and other forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
may, plans, anticipates, believes,
estimates, predicts, intends, potential or
the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology.
Our
ability to predict the results of our operations or the effects of various events on our
operating results is inherently uncertain. Therefore, we caution you to consider carefully
the matters described under the caption Risk Factors and certain other matters
discussed in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
and other publicly available sources. Such factors and many other factors beyond the
control of our management could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
2
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
You
should read the following summary together with the more detailed information about us,
the ordinary shares that may be sold from time to time, and our financial statements and
the notes to them, all of which appear elsewhere in this prospectus or in the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We
were incorporated in Israel in December 1989. Until 1999, our principal business was the
development, manufacturing and marketing of solutions and Internet applications that
improve connectivity and performance of corporate local area networks, or LANs, and wide
area networks, or WANs. Our business now consists of the development and marketing of high
performance network processors through our independent business unit, EZchip Technologies
Ltd., or EZchip, in which we currently have an approximately 78% ownership interest.
Our
registered offices and our principal executive offices are located at 1 Hatamar Street,
P.O. Box 527, Yokneam 20692, Israel, and our telephone number is 972-4-959-6666. Our
address on the Internet is
www.lanoptics.com
. The information contained on our
website is not incorporated by reference and should not be considered as part of this
prospectus.
The Offering
Ordinary shares offered
|
2,500,000 shares
|
NASDAQ Capital Market symbol
|
"LNOP"
|
Use of proceeds
|
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
ordinary shares in this offering for general corporate
purposes and to increase our ownership interest in
EZchip, including through the purchase of EZchip
ordinary shares issued upon exercise of employee stock
options of such company.
|
Ordinary shares outstanding before the offering
|
15,812,245 shares
|
Ordinary shares outstanding after the offering
|
18,312,245 shares
|
Risk factors
|
For a discussion of the risks related to our business,
the offering and our ordinary shares, and our location
in Israel, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 4 of the
prospectus.
|
3
RISK FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below before investing in
our ordinary shares. Our business, prospects, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected due to any of the following risks. In that case,
the value of our ordinary shares could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks Relating To Our
Business
We have had a limited operating
history in the network processor industry and our future financial results are difficult
to predict.
Our
future success will be subject to the risks we will encounter in the network processor
industry. We have a limited operating history in the industry, with our first product
sales in the second quarter of 2002 and total network product sales through March 31, 2007
of approximately $25.2 million. We have also incurred operating losses in each of the five
last fiscal years. Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate the
prospects of our business. Moreover, the network processor industry is constantly evolving
and is subject to technological and competitive forces beyond our control. Our ability to
design and market products to meet customer demand and the revenue and income potential of
our products and business are unproven. As an early stage company in the developing
network processor industry, we face numerous risks and uncertainties. Some of these risks
relate to our ability to:
|
|
expand
and enhance our product offerings;
|
|
|
diversify
our sources of revenue;
|
|
|
respond
to technological changes; and
|
|
|
respond
to competitive market conditions.
|
If
we fail to address these risks and uncertainties, our results of operations will be
adversely affected.
We are dependent on the networking
equipment market for our growth, and if it does not grow, then we will not be able to
expand our business.
Although
there are many companies operating in the networking equipment market, a significant
portion of the market is controlled by a limited number of companies. The growth of our
network processor business depends in part on increased acceptance and use of networking
equipment that is developed and manufactured by companies with significant market share.
We depend on the ability of our target customers, specifically those with a significant
share of the networking equipment market, to develop new products and enhance existing
products for the networking equipment market that incorporate our products and to
introduce and promote their products successfully. The market for networking equipment
depends in part upon the markets acceptance of packet-based converged telecom
networks, in particular carrier Ethernet networks, as well as 10 Gigabit Ethernet
technologies that enable the forwarding of data at a high speed. Ultimately, the
development rate of these technologies may be slower than we anticipate. If the use of
networking equipment does not grow as we anticipate, if we are unsuccessful in maintaining
our relationships with our current customers, specifically those with a significant share
of the networking equipment market, and creating relationships with other target customers
with significant market share, if our target customers do not incorporate our products
into theirs, or if the products of our target customers that incorporate our network
processors are not commercially successful, our growth will be impeded.
Many of our competitors and
potential competitors are much larger than us, and if we are unable to compete effectively
we could lose our market share and revenues.
The
market for network processors is intensely competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to
rapid technological change. We believe that competition in this market will become more
intense in the future and may cause price reductions, reduce gross margins and result in
loss of market share, any one of which could significantly reduce our future revenue and
increase our losses. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, technical, product development and marketing
resources, greater name recognition and significantly larger customer bases than we do. In
addition, we face competition from current and prospective customers who may choose to
develop their own network processors.
4
Additionally,
many of our competitors also have well-established relationships with our prospective
customers and suppliers and prospective customers may have competitive reasons to prefer
our competitors. As a result of these factors, many of our competitors, either alone or
with other companies, have significant influence in our target markets that could outweigh
our technological advantage.
Our products may have defects,
which could damage our reputation, decrease market acceptance of our products, cause us to
lose customers and revenue, increase production costs and result in liability.
Highly
complex products such as network processors may contain hardware or software defects or
bugs. Often, these defects and bugs are not detected until after the products have been
shipped. If any of our products contain defects, or have reliability, quality or
compatibility problems, our reputation might be damaged significantly and customers might
be reluctant to buy our products, which could result in the loss of or failure to attract
customers. In addition, these defects could interrupt or delay sales. We may have to
invest significant capital and other resources to correct these problems. If any of these
problems are not found until after we have commenced commercial production of a new
product, we might incur substantial additional development costs. If we fail to provide
solutions to the problems, such as software patches, we could also incur product recall,
repair or replacement costs. These problems might also result in claims against us by our
customers or others. In addition, these problems might divert technical and other
resources from other development efforts. Moreover, we would likely lose, or experience a
delay in, market acceptance of the affected product or products, and we could lose
credibility with our current and prospective customers. This is particularly significant
as we are relatively a new entrant to a market dominated by large, well-established
companies.
We may have to redesign our
products to meet rapidly evolving industry standards and customer specifications, which
could delay our production and increase our operating costs.
We
operate in a market characterized by rapidly evolving industry standards, product
obsolescence, and new manufacturing and design technologies. Many of the standards and
protocols for our products are based on high speed networking technologies that have not
been widely adopted or ratified by one of the standard setting bodies in our
customers industry.
Our
target customers, network equipment manufacturers, are likely to have varying requirements
and may delay or alter their design demands during this standard-setting process. In
response, we may have to redesign our products to suit these changing demands, which would
likely delay the production of our future products and increase operating costs.
Because our products have lengthy
design and development cycles, we could experience delays in generating revenues or
cancellation of customer contracts.
We
may never generate significant revenues from our newly developed products after incurring
significant design and development expenditures. A customer may decide to cancel or change
its product plans, which could cause us to generate no revenue from that customer and
adversely affect our results of operations. A delay or cancellation of a customers
plans could significantly adversely affect our financial results. Even after winning a
design contract, a customer may not begin volume production of our equipment for a period
of up to two years, if at all. Due to this lengthy design and development cycle, a
significant period may elapse from the time we begin incurring expenses until the time we
generate revenue from our products. We have no assurances that our customers will
ultimately market and sell their equipment incorporating our network processors, or that
such efforts by our customers will be successful.
5
The loss of personnel could affect
our ability to design and market our products.
To
succeed, we must retain and hire technical personnel highly skilled at the design and test
functions used to develop high speed networking products and related software. The
competition for such employees is intense. We, along with our competitors, customers and
other companies in the communications industry, face intense competition for those
employees from competitors and from an increasing number of emerging startup companies
with potentially lucrative employee ownership arrangements. Recruiting, hiring and
retaining key personnel can also result in significant monetary costs.
If we are unable to adequately
protect our technology or other intellectual property through patents, copyrights, trade
secrets, trademarks and other measures, our competitors could use our proprietary
information and we could lose our competitive advantage.
To
compete effectively, we must protect our proprietary information. We rely on and intend to
rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secret laws, confidentiality
procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. Our
failure to adequately protect our technology or other intellectual property from use by
our competitors could jeopardize our competitive advantage, and result in a loss of
customers. We have a number of issued patents, however, the patents that have been issued
may not provide any meaningful protection or commercial advantage to us, as they may not
be of sufficient scope or strength, or may not be issued in all countries where our
products can be sold. In addition, our competitors may be able to design around our
patents.
Our products employ technologies
that may infringe on the proprietary rights of third parties, which may expose us to
litigation and prevent us from selling our products.
Vigorous
protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions characterize the
semiconductor industry. This often results in expensive and lengthy litigation. We, as
well as our customers or suppliers, may be accused of infringing on patents or other
intellectual property rights owned by third parties. An adverse result in any litigation
could force us to pay substantial damages, stop designing or manufacturing, using and
selling the infringing products, spend significant resources to develop non-infringing
technology, discontinue using certain processes or obtain licenses to use the infringing
technology. In addition, we may not be able to develop non-infringing technology, nor
might we be able to find appropriate licenses on reasonably satisfactory terms.
Because the processes used to
manufacture our products are complex, customized to our specifications and can only be
performed by a limited number of manufacturing facilities, we may experience delays in
production and increased costs.
The
manufacture of processors is a highly complex and technically demanding process. Defects
in design or problems associated with transitions to newer manufacturing processes or new
manufacturers can result in unacceptable manufacturing yields and performance. These
problems are frequently difficult to detect in the early stages of the production process
and can be time-consuming and expensive to correct once detected. As a result, defects,
performance problems with our products or poor manufacturing yields could adversely affect
our business and operating results.
If third-party manufacturers and
other suppliers terminate our arrangement with them, or amend them in a manner detrimental
to us, we may experience delays in production and our business maybe adversely affected.
The
fabrication of our network processors is outsourced to third-party manufacturers and
subcontractors. There are significant risks associated with our reliance on third-party
manufacturers. Most significantly, if our manufacturing suppliers are unable or unwilling
to provide us with adequate manufacturing capacity, we would have to identify and qualify
one or more substitute suppliers for our products. Our manufacturers may experience
unanticipated events that could inhibit their abilities to provide us with adequate
manufacturing capacity on a timely basis, or at all. Historically, there have been periods
in which there has been a worldwide shortage of manufacturer capacity for the production
of high-performance processors such as ours. Introducing new products or transferring
existing products to a new third party manufacturer would require significant development
time to adapt our designs to their manufacturing processes and could cause product
shipment delays. In addition, the costs associated with manufacturing our products may
increase if we are required to use a new third party manufacturer. If we fail to satisfy
our manufacturing requirements, our business would be materially harmed.
6
Due
to business considerations, we have entered into an agreement with a sole supplier for the
manufacture of each existing model of our network processors, and we expect to use a sole
supplier for our next generation of network processors as well. Our NP-1 and NP-1c network
processors are manufactured by IBM. Our NP-2 network processor is manufactured by Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., or TSMC, for a third party that coordinates and assumes
responsibility for various aspects of the manufacturing process and also arranges for the
manufacture. IBM, TSMC or any future sole supplier may reduce or delay shipment if its
ability to manufacture network processors is constrained. If a sole supplier of our
network processors, a third party that arranges for their manufacture, or any other
subcontractor fails to deliver network processors or necessary components or services on
time or at all, our business could be severely harmed. In addition, if the current
manufacturing arrangement between our third party subcontractor and TSMC is terminated or
amended in a manner detrimental to us, it could adversely affect our business while we try
to make alternative arrangements with substitute suppliers.
These
and other risks associated with our reliance on a third-party manufacturer could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We have a history of operating
losses and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future. If internally generated
funds are insufficient and we are unable to procure funding on favorable terms, we would
not be able to develop and expand our business, which could negatively affect our
revenues.
We
expect that significant funding will be required in order to continue to develop our
products and to expand our business. Given the state of development of our products and
the present economic environment, we believe that we have sufficient funding resources to
finance our operations through the end of 2008. The capital markets have experienced
severe downturns over the last couple of years, especially relating to technology
companies, and access to capital has at times been both difficult and expensive.
We
have incurred operating losses in each of the five last fiscal years and we may not be
able to achieve or sustain profitable operations in the future. If internally generated
funds are insufficient and we do not obtain enough funding to support our future
development when needed, our business will suffer. Even if we are successful in obtaining
funding through the capital markets or otherwise, such funding may not be on terms
favorable to us.
Risks Relating to the
Offering and Our Ordinary Shares
Your ownership interest in
LanOptics may be diluted as a result of anticipated further exchanges of our shares for
EZchip shares or as a result of additional financings.
We
currently own approximately 78% of EZchip. We intend to continue to exchange our shares
from time to time for EZchip shares in order to increase our ownership interest in EZchip.
We will attempt to effect all such exchanges at an exchange ratio that reflects the
relative values of LanOptics and EZchip. If we are required to issue more LanOptics shares
than the number that reflects our value relative to the value of EZchip, the ownership
interests of LanOptics existing shareholders will be diluted. In addition, we may seek to
raise funds from time to time in public or private issuances of equity, and such
financings may take place in the near future or over the longer term. Any such financing
may dilute the relative holdings of current LanOptics shareholders.
The liquidation preference of the
preferred shareholders of EZchip may limit LanOptics return in the event of a sale
of EZchip.
We
hold both ordinary shares and various classes of preferred shares in EZchip. The other
shareholders of EZchip hold only preferred shares, which provide the holders with
preferences upon liquidation. If EZchip were to be sold, the transaction would likely be
deemed a liquidation event that would entitle the preferred shareholders to their
liquidation preference before any distribution to the holders of ordinary shares. This may
result in those shareholders receiving a higher percentage in liquidation than their
actual ownership percentage. Any voluntary liquidation event would require the approval of
our board of directors.
7
Our share price has been highly
volatile and may continue to be volatile and decline.
The
trading price of our shares has fluctuated widely in the past and may continue to do so in
the future as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. In
addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
affected the market prices of many technology companies, particularly telecommunication
and Internet-related companies, and that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to
the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations could
adversely affect the market price of our shares. In the past, following periods of
volatility in the market price of a particular companys securities, securities class
action litigation has often been brought against that company. Securities class action
litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managements
attention and resources.
Future sales of our ordinary
shares and the future exercise of our options and warrants may result in substantial
dilution and may cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
Future
sales of our ordinary shares and the future exercise of our options and warrants may
result in substantial dilution.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales
of our ordinary shares, or the availability of our ordinary shares for future sale, will
have on the market price of our ordinary shares. Sales of substantial amounts of our
ordinary shares in the public marketplace, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares and may make it more
difficult for investors to sell ordinary shares at a time and price which such investors
deem appropriate.
We have never paid cash dividends
and have no intention to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
We
have never paid cash dividends on our shares and do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for use in our
business, in particular to fund our research and development, which are important to
capitalize on technological changes and develop new products and applications. Any future
dividend distributions are subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will
depend on various factors, including our operating results, future earnings, capital
requirements, financial condition, tax implications of dividend distributions on our
income, future prospects and any other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
The distribution of dividends also may be limited by Israeli law, which permits the
distribution of dividends only out of retained earnings or otherwise upon the permission
of the court. You should not rely on an investment in our company if you require dividend
income from your investment.
Our ordinary shares are traded on
more than one market and this may result in price variations.
Our
ordinary shares are traded primarily on the NASDAQ Capital Market and on the Tel Aviv
Stock Exchange. Trading in our ordinary shares on these markets is made in different
currencies (U.S. dollars on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and new Israeli Shekels, or NIS, on
the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange), and at different times (resulting from different time zones,
different trading days and different public holidays in the U.S. and Israel).
Consequently, the trading prices of our ordinary shares on these two markets often differ.
Any decrease in the trading price of our ordinary shares on one of these markets could
cause a decrease in the trading price of our ordinary shares on the other market.
We may fail to maintain effective
internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes certain duties on us and our executives and directors.
Our efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 governing internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, which started in
connection with our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, have
resulted in increased general and administrative expense and a diversion of management
time and attention, and we expect these efforts to require the continued commitment of
significant resources. We may identify material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in
our assessments of our internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting could result in investigation or
sanctions by regulatory authorities, and could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results, investor confidence in our reported financial information, and the
market price of our ordinary shares.
8
Risks Relating To Our
Location In Israel
Political, economic and military
instability in Israel may disrupt our operations and negatively affect our sales.
We
are incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel, and our principal executive
offices and principal research and development facilities are located in Israel.
Political, economic and security conditions in Israel directly influence us. Since the
establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Israel and its Arab neighbors have engaged
in a number of armed conflicts. A state of hostility, varying in degree and intensity, has
led to security and economic problems for Israel. Major hostilities between Israel and its
neighbors may hinder Israels international trade and lead to economic downturn.
This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operations and business. There
has been an increase in unrest and terrorist activity in Israel, which began in September
2000 and which has continued with varying levels of severity through 2006. The future
effect of this deterioration and violence on the Israeli economy and our operations is
unclear. The election of representatives of the Hamas movement to a majority of seats in
the Palestinian Legislative Council in January 2006 resulted in an escalation in violence
among Israel, the Palestinian Authority and other groups. In July 2006, extensive
hostilities began along Israels northern border with Lebanon and to a lesser extent
in the Gaza Strip. In June 2007, there was an escalation in violence in the Gaza Strip
resulting in Hamas effectively controlling the Gaza Strip. Ongoing violence between Israel
and the Palestinians as well as tension between Israel and the neighboring Syria and
Lebanon may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and
results of operations.
Additionally,
some of our key employees in Israel are obligated to perform annual reserve duty in the
Israel Defense Forces and are subject to being called for active military duty at any time
in the event of a national emergency. If a military conflict or war arises, these
individuals could be required to serve in the military for extended periods of time. Our
operations could be disrupted by the absence for a significant period of one or more of
our key employees due to military service. Any disruption in our operations would harm our
business.
Fluctuations in the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may affect our operating results.
A
significant portion of the cost of our Israeli operations, mainly personnel and
facility-related, is incurred in NIS. Therefore, our NIS related costs, as expressed in
U.S. dollars, are influenced by the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the NIS. In
addition, if the rate of inflation in Israel will exceed the rate of devaluation of the
NIS in relation to the U.S. dollar, or if the timing of such devaluations were to lag
considerably behind inflation, our cost as expressed in U.S. dollars may increase. NIS
linked balance sheet items may create foreign exchange gains or losses, depending upon the
relative dollar values of the NIS at the beginning and end of the reporting period,
affecting our net income and earnings per share. Although we may use hedging techniques we
may not be able to eliminate the effects of currency fluctuations. Thus, exchange rate
fluctuations could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and share
price.
Changes to tax laws may result in
our receiving fewer benefits than we hope to receive.
Our
facilities in Israel have been granted Approved Enterprise status under the Law for the
Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, commonly referred to as the Investment Law.
The Investment Law provides that capital investments in a production facility (or other
eligible assets) may be designated as an Approved Enterprise. Until recently, the
designation required advance approval from the Investment Center of the Israel Ministry of
Industry, Trade and Labor. For these programs to be eligible for tax benefits, we must
meet certain conditions, relating principally to adherence to the approved programs and to
periodic reporting obligations. We believe that we are currently in compliance with these
requirements. However, if we fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject to
corporate tax in Israel at the regular statutory rate. We could also be required to refund
tax benefits, with interest and adjustments for inflation based on the Israeli consumer
price index.
Our
board of directors has determined that we will not distribute any amounts of our
undistributed tax exempt income as dividend. We intend to reinvest our tax-exempt income
and not to distribute such income as a dividend.
9
On
April 1, 2005 an amendment to the Investment Law came into effect, which revised the
criteria for investments qualified to receive tax benefits. An eligible investment program
under the amendment will qualify for benefits as a Privileged Enterprise (rather than the
previous terminology of Approved Enterprise). Among other things, the amendment provides
tax benefits to both local and foreign investors and simplifies the approval process. The
amendment does not apply to investment programs approved prior to December 31, 2004. The
new tax regime will apply to new investment programs only.
As
a result of the amendment, tax-exempt income generated under the provisions of the new law
will subject us to taxes upon distribution or liquidation and we may be required to record
deferred tax liability with respect to such tax-exempt income. As of March 31, 2007, we
did not generate income under the provision of the new law.
The government grants we have
received for research and development expenditures limit our ability to transfer
technologies outside of Israel and require us to satisfy specified conditions. If we fail
to satisfy these conditions, we may be required to refund grants previously received
together with interest and penalties, and may be subject to criminal charges.
Since
April 2006, our research and development efforts have been financed, in part, through
grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade
and Labor, or OCS. We therefore must comply with the requirements of the Israeli Law for
the Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development, 1984 and related regulations, or
the Research Law. In recent years, the Government of Israel has accelerated the rate of
repayment of OCS grants and may further accelerate them in the future. In addition, if we
fail to comply with any of the requirements imposed by the OCS, such as change of control
notices and annual reporting requirements, we may be required to refund any grants
previously received together with interest and penalties, and a person who transferred
OCS-funded technology may be subject to criminal charges and up to three years in prison.
Technology
developed by OCS funding may not be transferred and any transfer of technology generally
requires the approval of an OCS committee. A transfer, for the purpose of OCS rules, means
an actual sale of the technology, any exclusive license to develop, market, and
manufacture products resulting from the technology or any other transaction which in
essence constitutes a transfer of the technology and does not include the worldwide sale
of products that are based on technology developed with OCS funding. There is no assurance
that we will receive the required approvals should we wish to transfer this technology in
the future. These restrictions may impair our ability to sell our technology assets, and
the restrictions will continue to apply even after we have repaid the full amount of
royalties payable for the grants. In addition, the restrictions may impair our ability to
consummate a merger or similar transaction in which the surviving entity is not an Israeli
company.
It may be difficult to enforce a
U.S. judgment against us or our officers and directors, to assert U.S. securities laws
claims in Israel or serve process on substantially all of our officers and directors.
We
are organized under the laws of the State of Israel. Substantially all of our executive
officers and directors and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these
persons are located outside the United States. Therefore, it may be difficult for an
investor, or any other person or entity, to collect a judgment obtained in the United
States against us or any of these persons, or to effect service of process upon these
persons in the United States. Furthermore, it may be difficult to assert U.S. securities
law claims in original actions instituted in Israel.
The rights and responsibilities of
our shareholders are governed by Israeli law and differ in some respects from the rights
and responsibilities of shareholders under U.S. law.
We
are incorporated under Israeli law. The rights and responsibilities of holders of our
ordinary shares are governed by our articles of association and by Israeli law. These
rights and responsibilities differ in some respects from the rights and responsibilities
of shareholders in typical U.S. corporations. In particular, a shareholder of an Israeli
company has a duty to act in good faith toward the company and other shareholders and to
refrain from abusing his power in the company, including, among other things, in voting at
the general meeting of shareholders on certain matters. Israeli law provides that these
duties are applicable in shareholder votes on, among other things, amendments to a
companys articles of association, increases in a companys authorized share
capital, mergers and interested party transactions requiring shareholder approval. In
addition, a shareholder who knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of
a shareholder vote or to appoint or prevent the appointment of a director or executive
officer in the company has a duty of fairness toward the company. The Israeli Companies
Law also provides that a breach of the duty of fairness will be governed by the laws
governing breach of contract; however, Israeli law does not define the substance of this
duty of fairness. There is little case law available to assist in understanding the
implications of these provisions that govern shareholder behavior.
10
Provisions of Israeli law may
delay, prevent or make difficult a change of control and therefore depress the price of
our shares.
Some
of the provisions of Israeli law could:
|
|
discourage
potential acquisition proposals;
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delay
or prevent a change in control; and
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|
limit
the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our ordinary shares.
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Israeli
corporate law regulates mergers and acquisitions of shares through tender offers, requires
approvals for transactions involving significant shareholders and regulates other matters
that may be relevant to these types of transactions. Furthermore, Israel tax law treats
stock-for-stock acquisitions between an Israeli company and a foreign company less
favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law may subject a shareholder
who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in a foreign corporation to immediate
taxation or to taxation before his investment in the foreign corporation becomes liquid.
These provisions may adversely affect the price of our shares.
As a foreign private issuer whose
shares are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, we may follow certain home country
corporate governance practices instead of certain NASDAQ requirements.
As
a foreign private issuer whose shares are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, we are
permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of certain
requirements of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. A foreign private issuer that elects to
follow a home country practice instead of such requirements, must submit to NASDAQ in
advance a written statement from an independent counsel in such issuers home country
certifying that the issuers practices are not prohibited by the home countrys
laws. In addition, a foreign private issuer must disclose in its annual reports filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission each such requirement that it does not follow and
describe the home country practice followed by the issuer instead of any such requirement.
As a foreign private issuer listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, we may follow home
country practice with regard to, among other things, composition of the board of
directors, director nomination procedure, compensation of officers, and quorum at
shareholders meetings. In addition, we may follow our home country law, instead of
the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, which require that we obtain shareholder approval for
certain dilutive events, such as for the establishment or amendment of certain equity
based compensation plans, an issuance that will result in a change of control of the
company, certain transactions other than a public offering involving issuances of a 20% or
more interest in the company and certain acquisitions of the stock or assets of another
company.
11
CAPITALIZATION AND
INDEBTEDNESS
The
table below sets forth the capitalization of our company as of March 31, 2007.
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As of March 31, 2007
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(U.S. dollars in thousands)
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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
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16,330
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Short-term debt
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0
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Long-term loan
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3,398
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Preferred shares in a subsidiary
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23,770
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Total shareholders' equity
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31,141
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
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65,726
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $37.46 million from the sale
by us of 2,500,000 ordinary shares in this offering based on an assumed offering price of
$15.00 per ordinary share, which is the market price of the ordinary shares on July 27,
2007.
We
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares in this offering for
general corporate purposes and to increase our ownership interest in EZchip, including
through the purchase of EZchip ordinary shares issued upon exercise of employee stock
options of such company.
12
MARKET PRICE DATA
Our
ordinary shares are quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market (prior to April 14, 2003, our
ordinary shares were traded on the NASDAQ National Market) and on the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange under the symbol LNOP. On July 27, 2007, the last reported sale price
of our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $15.00 and the last reported sale
price of our ordinary shares on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was NIS 59.81.
Set
forth below for each of the periods indicated are the range of high and low NASDAQ sales
prices for our ordinary shares as reported by NASDAQ, and the high and low sales prices
(in U.S. dollars) on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange. Share prices on the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange are quoted in New Israeli Shekels (NIS); the share prices set forth below in U.S.
dollars reflect the translation into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange published
by the Bank of Israel on the dates in question.
Quarterly Share Price
Information
The
following table sets forth, for each of the full financial quarters for the two most
recent full financial years and any subsequent period, the high and low market prices of
our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange:
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NASDAQ
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Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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(U.S. dollars)
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2005
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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First quarter
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14.90
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6.62
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|
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14.41
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7.60
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Second quarter
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9.49
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6.60
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9.37
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6.86
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Third quarter
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8.69
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6.04
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8.41
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6.94
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Fourth quarter
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7.34
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4.56
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7.05
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4.93
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2006
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First quarter
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9.59
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|
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5.02
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9.16
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5.25
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Second quarter
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10.84
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8.21
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10.88
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8.55
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Third quarter
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10.09
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6.65
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10.07
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7.63
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Fourth quarter
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15.24
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9.70
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15.26
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9.85
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2007
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First quarter
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15.57
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11.20
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15.11
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11.43
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Second quarter
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16.99
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12.74
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16.69
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13.05
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Third quarter (through July 27)
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16.70
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14.13
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16.61
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13.84
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Monthly Share Price
Information
The
following table sets forth, for the most recent six months, the high and low market prices
of our ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange:
|
NASDAQ
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Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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(U.S. dollars)
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|
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|
|
|
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January 2007
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14.39
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11.70
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14.26
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12.09
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February 2007
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14.28
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11.40
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14.44
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11.77
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March 2007
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15.57
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11.20
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15.11
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11.43
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April 2007
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14.33
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12.74
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14.45
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13.25
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May 2007
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16.99
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12.95
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16.69
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13.05
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June 2007
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15.98
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13.83
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16.10
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14.04
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July 2007 (through July 27)
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16.70
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14.13
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16.61
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13.84
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13
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We
may sell the ordinary shares offered by us under this prospectus, from time to time, in or
outside of the United States, to underwriters or dealers, through agents, directly to
purchasers or through a combination of these methods. The applicable prospectus supplement
will contain specific information relating to the terms of the offering, including:
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the
name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the
purchase price of the ordinary shares;
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our
net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares;
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any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation; and
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the
initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or
paid to dealers.
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By Underwriters
If
underwriters are used in the sale, the ordinary shares will be acquired by the
underwriters for their own account. Underwriters may offer the ordinary shares directly or
through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters. The
underwriters may resell the ordinary shares in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price, which may be changed, or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the ordinary shares will be subject to certain conditions. The initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers
may be changed from time to time.
By Dealers
If
dealers are used in the sale, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will sell the ordinary shares to the dealers as principals. The dealers may
then resell the ordinary shares to the public at varying prices to be determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain more
information about the dealers, including the names of the dealers and the terms of our
agreement with them.
By Agents and Direct
Sales
We
may sell the ordinary shares directly to the public, without the use of underwriters,
dealers or agents. We may also sell the ordinary shares through agents we designate from
time to time. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain more information about the
agents, including the names of the agents and any commission we agree to pay the agents.
General Information
Underwriters,
dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the ordinary shares may be
deemed underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts or
commissions we pay to them and any profit made by them on the resale of the ordinary
shares may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act
of 1933. In accordance with NASD Rules, underwriting commissions or discounts will
not exceed 8%. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation from
us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
14
We
may agree with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to
contribute with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be
required to make.
Underwriters,
dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services
for, us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
15
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE
CAPITAL
Share Capital
Our
authorized share capital consists of 30,000,000 ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.02 per
share. Holders of ordinary shares have one vote per share, and are entitled to participate
equally in the payment of dividends and share distributions and, in the event of our
liquidation, in the distribution of assets after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors.
No preferred shares are currently authorized. All outstanding ordinary shares are validly
issued and fully paid. The rights of our ordinary shares may be cancelled, added to,
restricted, amended or otherwise altered with a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the
outstanding ordinary shares voting at a duly convened shareholders meeting.
Transfer of Shares and
Notices
Fully
paid ordinary shares are issued in registered form and may be freely transferred under our
articles of association unless the transfer is restricted or prohibited by another
instrument. Under Israeli law and our articles of association, each shareholder of record
is entitled to receive at least 21 days prior notice of any shareholders
meeting. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at
such meeting, the Board of Directors may fix the record date, which shall be not more than
forty nor less than four days prior to the date of the meeting.
Dividend and Liquidation
Rights
We
may declare a dividend to be paid to the holders of ordinary shares according to their
rights and interests in our profits. In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction
of liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of ordinary
shares in proportion to the nominal value of their holdings. This right may be affected by
the grant of preferential dividend or distribution rights to the holders of a class of
shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future. Pursuant to
Israels securities laws, a company registering its shares for trade on the Tel Aviv
Stock Exchange may not have more than one class of shares for a period of one year
following registration, after which it is permitted to issue preferred shares, if the
preference of those shares is limited to a preference in the distribution of dividends and
these preferred shares have not voting rights. Under the Israeli Companies Law, the
declaration of a dividend does not require the approval of the shareholders of the
company, unless the companys articles of association require otherwise. Our articles
of association provide that the board of directors may declare and distribute interim
dividends without the approval of the shareholders, but the payment of a final dividend
requires shareholder approval.
Annual and Extraordinary
General Meetings
We
must hold our annual general meeting of shareholders each year no later than fifteen
months from the last annual meeting, at a time and place determined by the board of
directors. Depending on the matter to be voted upon, notice of at least 21 days or 35 days
prior to the date of the meeting is required. A special meeting may be convened by request
of two directors, one quarter of the directors in office, or by written request of one or
more shareholders holding at least 5% of our issued share capital and 1% of the voting
rights or one or more shareholders holding at least 5% of the voting rights. Shareholders
requesting a special meeting must submit their proposed resolution with their request.
The
quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders
present in person or by proxy who hold at least 50% of the issued share capital. A meeting
adjourned for lack of a quorum generally is adjourned to the same day in the following
week at the same time and place or any time and place as the Chairman may determine with
the consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at the meeting in
person or by proxy and voting on the question of adjournment. At the reconvened meeting,
the required quorum consists of any two members present in person or by proxy.
16
Voting Rights
Our
ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. As a
result, the holders of ordinary shares that represent more than 50% of the voting power
represented at a shareholders meeting have the power to elect all of our directors, except
the outside directors whose election requires a special majority.
Holders
of ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to
a vote of shareholders. Shareholders may vote in person or by proxy. These voting rights
may be affected by the grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of
shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.
Our
articles of association provide that most decisions may be made by a simple majority,
although certain resolutions, referred to as special resolutions (for example, changes to
the articles of association) require approval of at least 75% of the shares present and
voting on the matter.
Limitations on The
Rights to Own Securities
The
ownership or voting of ordinary shares by non-residents of Israel is not restricted in any
way by our articles of association or the laws of the State of Israel, except that
nationals of countries which are, or have been, in a state of war with Israel may not be
recognized as owners of ordinary shares.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Under Israeli Law
The
Israeli Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares in a public company must be
made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would hold
more than 25% of the voting rights in the company, unless there is already another
shareholder of the company with 25% or more of the voting rights. Similarly, the Israeli
Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by
means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would hold more
than 45% of the voting rights in the company, unless there is a shareholder with 45% or
more of the voting rights in the company. These rules do not apply if the acquisition is
made by way of a merger. Regulations promulgated under the Companies Law provide that
these tender offer requirements do not apply to companies whose shares are listed for
trading outside of Israel if, according to the law in the country in which the shares are
traded, including the rules and regulations of the stock exchange or which the shares are
traded, either:
|
|
there
is a limitation on acquisition of any level of control of the company; or
|
|
|
the
acquisition of any level of control requires the purchaser to do so by means of a
tender offer to the public.
|
The
Israeli Companies Law requires the parties to a proposed merger to file a merger
proposal with the Israeli Registrar of Companies, specifying certain terms of the
transaction. Each merging companys board of directors and shareholders must approve
the merger. Shares in one of the merging companies held by the other merging company or
certain of its affiliates are disenfranchised for purposes of voting on the merger. A
merging company must inform its creditors of the proposed merger. Any creditor of a party
to the merger may seek a court order blocking the merger, if there is a reasonable concern
that the surviving company will not be able to satisfy all of the obligations of the
parties to the merger. Moreover, a merger may not be completed until at least 50 days
have passed from the time that the merger proposal was filed with the Israeli Registrar of
Companies and at least 30 days have passed from the approval of the shareholders of
each of the merging companies.
Finally,
in general, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock acquisitions less favorably than does
U.S. tax law. Israeli tax law has been amended to provide for tax deferral in specified
acquisitions, including transactions where the consideration for the sale of shares is the
receipt of shares of the acquiring company. Nevertheless, Israeli tax law may subject a
shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in a foreign corporation to
immediate taxation or to taxation before his investment in the foreign corporation becomes
liquid.
17
MATERIAL TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
ISRAELI TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The
following is a summary of the principal Israeli tax laws applicable to us, of the Israeli
Government programs from which we benefit, and of Israeli foreign exchange regulations.
This section also contains a discussion of material Israeli tax consequences to our
shareholders who are not residents or citizens of Israel. This summary does not discuss
all aspects of Israeli tax law that may be relevant to a particular investor in light of
his or her personal investment circumstances, or to some types of investors subject to
special treatment under Israeli law. Examples of investors subject to special treatment
under Israeli law include residents of Israel, traders in securities, or persons who own,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our outstanding voting capital, all of whom are
subject to special tax regimes not covered in this discussion. Some parts of this
discussion are based on new tax legislation that has not been subject to judicial or
administrative interpretation. The discussion should not be construed as legal or
professional tax advice and does not cover all possible tax consequences.
You
are urged to consult your own tax advisor as to the Israeli and other tax consequences of
the purchase, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares, including, in particular,
the effect of any non-Israeli, state or local taxes.
General corporate tax
structure in Israel
Israeli
companies were generally subject to corporate tax at the rate of 31% of their taxable
income in 2006. Pursuant to tax reform legislation that came into effect in 2003, the
corporate tax rate is to undergo further staged reductions to 25% by the year 2010. In
order to implement these reductions, the corporate tax rate is scheduled to decline to 29%
in 2007, 27% in 2008, and 26% in 2009.
As
discussed below, however, the rate is effectively reduced for income derived from an
Approved Enterprise and Privileged Enterprise.
Law for the
Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959
EZchips
facilities in Israel have been granted Approved Enterprise status under the Law for the
Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, commonly referred to as the Investment Law.
The Investment Law provides that capital investments in a production facility (or other
eligible assets) may be designated as an Approved Enterprise and Privileged Enterprise.
Until recently, the designation required advance approval from the Investment Center of
the Israel Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor. Each certificate of approval for an
Approved Enterprise relates to a specific investment program, delineated both by the
financial scope of the investment and by the physical characteristics of the facility or
the asset.
On
April 1, 2005 an amendment to the Investment Law came into effect, in which it revised the
criteria for investments qualified to receive tax benefits. An eligible investment program
under the amendment will qualify for benefits as a Privileged Enterprise (rather than the
previous terminology of Approved Enterprise). Among other things, the amendment provides
tax benefits to both local and foreign investors and simplifies the approval process. The
amendment does not apply to investment programs approved prior to December 31, 2004. The
new tax regime will apply to new investment programs only.
Under
the Approved/Privileged Enterprise programs, a company is eligible for governmental
grants, but may elect to receive an alternative package comprised of tax benefits
(Alternative Track). Under the alternative package, a companys undistributed income
derived from an Approved/Privileged Enterprise is exempt from corporate tax for an initial
period (two to ten years, depending on the geographic location of the Approved/Privileged
Enterprise within Israel). The exemption begins in the first year that the company
realizes taxable income from the Approved/Privileged Enterprise.
If
a company distributes dividends from tax-exempt Approved/Privileged Enterprise income, the
company will be taxed on the otherwise exempt income at the same corporate tax rate that
applies to it.
18
Currently,
EZchip has one Approved Enterprise program under the alternative track of the Investment
Law. EZchip has derived, and expects to continue to derive, a substantial portion of its
operating income from its Approved Enterprise facilities. In addition, EZchip recently
applied to the tax authorities to qualify for benefits as a Privileged Enterprise under
the Investment Law, as amended, with 2006 as the election year for the program. EZchip is
therefore eligible for a tax exemption for a period of ten years on undistributed Approved
Enterprise income. We and EZchip intend to continue to elect our investments in productive
assets as Privileged Enterprise programs, but we cannot assure you that we will do so or
that we will be successful. We intend to reinvest the entire amount of our tax-exempt
income and not to distribute this income as a dividend.
The
benefits available to an Approved/Privileged Enterprise are conditioned upon terms
stipulated in the Investment Law and the related regulations (which include making
specified investments in property and equipment, and financing a percentage of these
investments with share capital), and the criteria set forth in the applicable certificate
of approval. If EZchip does not fulfill these conditions in whole or in part, the benefits
can be cancelled and it may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, linked to
the Israeli consumer price index plus interest. We believe that EZchips Approved
Enterprise program currently operates in compliance with all applicable conditions and
criteria, but we cannot assure you that they will continue to do so.
As
a result of the amendment to the Investment Law in April 2005, tax-exempt income generated
under the provisions of the amended law will subject us to taxes upon distribution or
liquidation and we may be required to record deferred tax liability with respect to such
tax-exempt income. As of March 31, 2007, we had not generated any income under the
provisions of the new law.
Law for Encouragement of
Research and Development in the Industry, 1984
Since
April 2006, our research and development efforts have been financed, in part, through
grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist, or the OCS, under our approved plans in
accordance with the Israeli Law for Encouragement of Research and Development in the
Industry, 1984, or the R&D Law. Through March 31, 2007, we had applied and received
approval for grants totaling $2.0 million from the OCS. Under Israeli law and the
approved plans, royalties on the revenues derived from sales of all of our products are
payable to the Israeli government, generally at the rate of 3.0% during the first three
years and 3.5% beginning with the fourth year, up to the amount of the received grants as
adjusted for fluctuation in the U.S. dollar/NIS exchange rate. The grants also bear
interest equal to the 12-month London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to dollar deposits
that is published on the first business day of each calendar year. Royalties are paid on
our consolidated revenues.
The
government of Israel does not own proprietary rights in knowledge developed using its
funding and there is no restriction related to such funding on the export of products
manufactured using the know-how. The know-how is, however, subject to other legal
restrictions, including the obligation to manufacture the product based on the know-how in
Israel and to obtain the OCSs consent to transfer the know-how to a third party,
whether in or outside Israel. These restrictions may impair our ability to outsource
manufacturing or enter into similar arrangements for those products or technologies and
they continue to apply even after we have paid the full amount of royalties payable for
the grants.
The
R&D Law provides that the consent of the OCS for the transfer outside of Israel of
know-how derived out of an approved plan may only be granted under special circumstances
and subject to fulfillment of certain conditions specified in the R&D Law as follows:
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the
grant recipient pays to the OCS a portion of the sale price paid in consideration for
such OCS-funded know-how (according to certain formulas), except if the grantee receives
from the transferee of the know-how an exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual unlimited
license to fully utilize the know-how and all related rights;
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the
grant recipient receives know-how from a third party in exchange for its OCS
funded know-how; or
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such
transfer of OCS funded know-how arises in connection with certain types of cooperation in
research and development activities.
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As
of March 31, 2007, we had an outstanding contingent obligation to pay royalties in the
amount of approximately $2.0 million.
Law for the
Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969
We
believe that we currently qualify as an Industrial Company within the meaning of the Law
for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969 (the Industrial Encouragement Law). The
Industrial Encouragement Law defines an Industrial Company as a company that is resident
in Israel and that derives at least 90% of its income in any tax year, other than income
from defense loans, capital gains, interest and dividends, from an enterprise whose major
activity in a given tax year is industrial production.
The
following are the principal corporate tax benefits that are available to Industrial
Companies:
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amortization
of the cost of purchased know-how and patents over an eight-year period for tax
purposes,
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accelerated
depreciation rates on equipment and buildings,
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under
specified conditions, an election to file consolidated tax returns with related
Israeli Industrial Companies, and
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expenses
related to a public offering are deductible in equal amounts over three years.
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Eligibility
for the benefits under the Industry Encouragement Law is not subject to receipt of prior
approval from any governmental authority. We cannot assure you that we qualify or will
continue to qualify as an Industrial Company or that the benefits described above will be
available in the future.
Special provisions
relating to taxation under inflationary conditions
We
measure our taxable income in accordance with the Income Tax Law (Inflationary
Adjustments), 1985, or the Inflationary Adjustments Law, which represents an attempt to
overcome the problems presented to a traditional tax system by an economy undergoing rapid
inflation. Our results for tax purposes are measured in terms of earning in NIS after
certain adjustments for changes in the Israeli consumer price index.
Taxation of non-Israeli
shareholders on receipt of dividends
Under
Israeli tax law, a distribution of dividends from income attributable to an
Approved/Privileged Enterprise will be subject to tax in Israel at the rate of 15%, which
is withheld and paid by the company paying the dividend, if the dividend is distributed
during the benefits period or within the following 12 years (but the 12-year limitation
does not apply to a Foreign Investors Company). Any distribution of dividends from income
that is not attributable to an Approved/Privileged Enterprise will be subject to tax in
Israel at the rate of 25%, except that dividends distributed on or after January 1, 2006
to an individual who is deemed a non-substantial shareholder are subject to
tax at the rate of 20%.
Under
the United States-Israel tax treaty, the maximum tax on dividends paid to a holder of the
ordinary shares who is a United States resident is 25%. Dividends received by a United
States company that holds at least 10% of our voting rights will be subject to withholding
tax at the rate of 12.5%, provided certain other conditions in the tax treaty are met (or
at the tax rate of 15% in respect of dividends paid from income attributable to our
Approved Enterprises).
Capital gains taxes
applicable to non-Israeli shareholders
Capital
gains from the sale of our ordinary shares by non-Israeli shareholders are exempt from
Israeli taxation, provided that the capital gain is not derived from a permanent
establishment in Israel. In addition, the United States-Israel tax treaty exempts United
States residents who hold less than 10% of our voting rights, and who held less than 10%
of our voting rights during the 12 months prior to a sale of their shares, from Israeli
capital gains tax in connection with such sale.
20
Foreign exchange
regulations
Dividends,
if any, paid to the holders of our ordinary shares, and any amounts payable upon our
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as well as the proceeds of any sale in Israel of
our ordinary shares to an Israeli resident, may be paid in non-Israeli currency. If these
amounts are paid in Israeli currency, they may be converted into freely repatriable U.S.
dollar at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of conversion. In addition, the
statutory framework for the potential imposition of exchange controls has not been
eliminated, and may be restored at any time by administrative action.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The
following summary sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable
to the following persons who purchase, hold or dispose of ordinary shares (U.S.
Shareholders): (i) citizens or residents (as defined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) of the United States; (ii) corporations, or other entities taxable as
corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; (iii) estates, the income
of which is subject to U. S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; and (iv)
trusts, if (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over its
administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its
substantial decisions or (b) a valid election is in effect under applicable Treasury
regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. This discussion is based on the provisions of
the U. S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, U.S. Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations
thereof, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change
either prospectively or retroactively. This discussion generally considers only U.S.
Shareholders that will hold the ordinary shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and does not consider (a) all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that
may be relevant to particular U.S. Shareholders by reason of their particular
circumstances (including potential application of the alternative minimum tax), (b) U.S.
Shareholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as
financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers and tax-exempt organizations,
(c) U.S. Shareholders owning, directly or by attribution, 10% or more of the
LanOptics outstanding voting shares, (d) U.S. Shareholders who hold the ordinary
shares as part of a hedging, straddle or conversion transaction, or appreciated financial
position, (e) U.S. Shareholders who acquire their ordinary shares in a compensatory
transaction, (f) U.S. Shareholders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, or
(g) any aspect of state, local or non-U. S. tax law.
If
a partnership or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
owns ordinary shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such a
partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. A partnership that owns ordinary shares and the partners in such partnership
should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
holding and disposing of ordinary shares.
THE
FOLLOWING SUMMARY DOES NOT ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF A U.S. SHAREHOLDERS INDIVIDUAL TAX
CIRCUMSTANCES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH U.S. SHAREHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER TAX ADVISOR AS
TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE ORDINARY SHARES,
INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES
IN THE TAX LAWS.
Distributions Paid on
the Ordinary Shares
Subject
to the discussion of the passive foreign investment company rules below, a U.S.
Shareholder generally will be required to include in gross income as dividend income, the
amount of any distributions paid in respect of the ordinary shares (including the amount
of any Israeli taxes withheld therefrom) to the extent that such distributions are paid
out of the LanOptics current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits
will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital reducing the U.S.
Shareholders tax basis in the ordinary shares to the extent of the distributions,
and then as capital gain from a sale or exchange of such ordinary shares. Such dividends
will generally not qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporations.
The amount of any cash distribution paid in NIS will equal the U.S. dollar value of the
distribution, calculated by reference to the spot exchange rate in effect on the date of
the distribution, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars
on that day. A U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize foreign currency gain or loss
(which is treated as ordinary income or loss from sources within the United States) upon
the subsequent disposition of NIS.
21
Subject
to certain conditions and complex limitations, any Israeli tax withheld or paid with
respect to dividends on the ordinary shares will generally be eligible for credit against
a U.S. Shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability at such U.S.
Shareholders election. The Code provides limitations on the amount of foreign tax
credits that a U.S. Shareholder may claim, including extensive separate computation rules
under which foreign tax credits allowable with respect to specific categories of income
cannot exceed the U.S. federal income taxes otherwise payable with respect to each such
category of income. U.S. Shareholders that do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit may
instead claim a deduction for Israeli income tax withheld or paid, but only for a year in
which such U.S. Shareholders elect to do so for all non-U.S. income taxes. Dividends with
respect to the ordinary shares will generally be classified as foreign source
passive category income or, in the case of certain U.S. Shareholders
general category income for the purpose of computing a U.S. Shareholders
foreign tax credit limitations for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Further, there are
special rules for computing the foreign tax credit limitation of a taxpayer who receives
dividends subject to a reduced tax rate, see discussion below. The rules relating to
foreign tax credits are complex, and each U.S. Shareholder should consult his or her tax
advisor to determine whether he or she would be entitled to this credit.
Subject
to certain limitations, qualified dividend income received by a noncorporate
U.S. Holder in tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 will be subject to tax
at a reduced maximum tax rate of 15 percent. Distributions taxable as dividends paid on
the ordinary shares should qualify for the 15 percent rate provided that either: (i)
LanOptics is entitled to benefits under the income tax treaty between the United States
and Israel (the Treaty) or (ii) the ordinary shares are readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States and certain other requirements are
met. We believe that LanOptics is entitled to benefits under the Treaty and that the
ordinary shares currently are readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. However, no assurance can be given that the ordinary shares will
remain readily tradable. The rate reduction does not apply unless certain holding
period requirements are satisfied. With respect to the ordinary shares, the U.S.
Holder must have held such shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the ex-dividend date. The rate reduction also does not apply to
dividends received from passive foreign investment companies, see discussion below, or in
respect of certain hedged positions or in certain other situations. The legislation
enacting the reduced tax rate contains special rules for computing the foreign tax credit
limitation of a taxpayer who receives dividends subject to the reduced tax rate.
U.S. Holders of ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect
of these rules in their particular circumstances.
Sale, Exchange or Other
Disposition of the Ordinary Shares
Subject
to the discussion of the passive foreign investment company rules below, the sale,
exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares will generally result in the recognition
of capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
on the sale or exchange and the U.S. Shareholders tax basis in the ordinary shares
(determined in U.S. dollars). Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. Shareholders holding period of the ordinary shares exceeds one
year at the time of the disposition. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Shareholder on a
sale or exchange of ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss
for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Under the Treaty, gain derived from the sale,
exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares by a holder who is a resident of the
United States for purposes of the Treaty and who sells the ordinary shares within Israel
may be treated as foreign source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
In
the case of a cash basis U.S. Shareholder who receives NIS in connection with the sale or
disposition of ordinary shares, the amount realized will be based on the U.S. dollar value
of the NIS received with respect to the ordinary shares as determined on the settlement
date of such exchange. A U.S. Shareholder who receives payment in NIS and converts NIS
into United States dollars at a conversion rate other than the rate in effect on the
settlement date may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as
ordinary income or loss.
22
An
accrual basis U.S. shareholder may elect the same treatment required of cash basis
taxpayers with respect to a sale or disposition of ordinary shares, provided that the
election is applied consistently from year to year. Such election may not be changed
without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. In the event that an accrual basis
U.S. Shareholder does not elect to be treated as a cash basis taxpayer (pursuant to the
Treasury regulations applicable to foreign currency transactions), such U.S. Shareholder
may have a foreign currency gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of
differences between the U.S. dollar value of the currency received prevailing on the trade
date and the settlement date. Any such currency gain or loss would be treated as ordinary
income or loss and would be in addition to gain or loss, if any, recognized by such U.S.
Shareholder on the sale or disposition of such ordinary shares.
Passive Foreign
Investment Company Status
For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation will be classified as a passive
foreign investment company, or a PFIC, if, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of
its gross income in the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average
value of its gross assets in the taxable year, calculated quarterly by value, produce or
are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes
dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities and the excess of gain over losses from
the disposition of assets which produce passive income.
Although
not free from doubt, based on our current and projected income, assets and activities, we
believe that we are not currently a PFIC nor do we expect to become a PFIC in the
foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that we will not in fact be
considered to be a PFIC for our current taxable year or any other subsequent year because
(i) the determination of whether or not we are a PFIC will be based on the composition of
our income and assets and can be definitively made only after the end of each taxable
year, (ii) the value of our stock has been volatile historically, (iii) we own substantial
amount of assets such as cash and marketable securities which are considered a passive
asset for purposes of the PFIC rules and (iv) the legal and financial analysis to
determine whether a company is a PFIC is not entirely clear. Therefore, there is no
assurance that our belief regarding PFIC status will not be challenged by the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or that a court will not sustain such challenge.
If
we were a PFIC for any taxable year during a U.S. Shareholders holding period,
dividends would not qualify for the reduced maximum tax rate, discussed above, and, if the
U.S. Shareholder did not timely elect to treat the Company as a qualified electing
fund under Section 1295 of the Code or elect to mark to market the
ordinary shares (each as discussed below), the U.S. Shareholder would be subject to
special tax rules on the receipt of an excess distribution on the ordinary
shares (generally, a distribution to the extent it exceeds 125% of the average annual
distributions in the prior three years) and on gain from the disposition of the ordinary
shares. Under these rules, the excess distribution and any gain would be allocated ratably
over the U.S. Shareholders holding period in the ordinary shares, the amount
allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year
in which we are a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income, the amount allocated to each of
the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest marginal rate in effect for
the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed
deferral benefit would be imposed on the resulting tax allocated to such other taxable
years. The tax liability with respect to amounts allocated to years prior to the year of
the disposition or excess distribution would not be offset by any net
operating losses. Additionally, if we are deemed to be a PFIC, a U.S. Shareholder who
acquires our ordinary shares from a decedent generally will be denied the normally
available step-up in tax basis to fair market value for the ordinary shares at the date of
the death, and instead will have a tax basis equal to the decedents tax basis if
lower than fair market value.
U.S.
Shareholders may avoid taxation under the rules described above by making (i) a
qualified electing fund election for the first taxable year in which
we are a PFIC to include such U.S. Shareholders share of our ordinary
earnings and net capital gain on a current basis or (ii) a deemed
sale election in a subsequent year, along with a qualified electing fund
election, if we are still classified as a PFIC. A qualified electing fund
election remains in effect until revoked by the IRS. You will not be able to
make a qualified electing fund election unless we comply with certain applicable
information reporting requirements.
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U.S.
Shareholders holding marketable stock (which we consider our
ordinary shares to be) in a PFIC may make an election to
mark-to-market the ordinary shares annually, rather than be subject
to the above-described rules. Under such election, the U.S. Shareholder will
include in income each year any excess of the fair market value of the PFIC
stock at the close of each taxable year over the U.S. Shareholders
adjusted basis in such stock. The U.S. Shareholder will generally be allowed an
ordinary deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC
stock over its fair market value as of the close of the taxable year, or the
amount of any net mark-to-market gains recognized for prior taxable years,
whichever is less. A U.S. Shareholders adjusted tax basis in the ordinary
shares will generally be adjusted to reflect the amounts included or deducted
under the mark-to-market election. Additionally, any amounts included in income
pursuant to a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or
other disposition of the PFIC stock, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary
loss treatment also applies to any loss recognized on the actual sale or
disposition of PFIC stock to the extent that the amount of such loss does not
exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included with respect to such
stock. Gain or loss from the disposition of ordinary shares (as to which a
mark-to-market election was made) in a year in which we are no
longer a PFIC, will be capital gain or loss. An election to mark-to-market
generally will apply to the taxable year in which the election is made and all
subsequent taxable years.
If
a U.S. Shareholder makes one of these two elections, distributions and gain generally will
not be recognized ratably over the U.S. Shareholders holding period or be subject to
an interest charge as described above. Further, the denial of basis step-up at death
described above generally will not apply. A U.S. Shareholder making one of these two
elections may experience current income recognition, even if no cash is distributed by us.
We
will notify U.S. Shareholders in the event that we conclude that we will be treated as a
PFIC for any taxable year.
BOTH
ELECTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO A NUMBER OF SPECIFIC RULES AND REQUIREMENTS, AND U.S.
SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THESE ELECTIONS
IF WE BECOME A PFIC.
Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting
Under
certain circumstances, U.S information reporting and/or backup withholding of U.S. federal
income tax (currently at the rate of 28%) on dividends received on, and the proceeds of
the dispositions of, the ordinary shares may apply to U.S. Shareholders. A backup
withholding tax may apply to such payments if the beneficial owner fails to provide a
correct taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and to comply with certain
certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding.
Backup withholding tax will be allowed as a refund or credit against the U.S.
Shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that certain required
information is furnished to the IRS.
24
EXPENSES ASSOCIATED
WITH THE REGISTRATION
The
expenses of the issuance and distribution of the shares being registered hereby, other
than selling discounts and commissions, are estimated as follows:
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SEC registration fee
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$
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1,093
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EDGARization and photocopying fees
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2,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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25,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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10,000
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Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses
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2,000
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Miscellaneous expenses
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4,907
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Total Expenses
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$
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45,000
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE
CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS
Non-residents
of Israel who purchase our ordinary shares may freely convert all amounts received in
Israeli currency in respect of such ordinary shares, whether as a dividend, liquidation
distribution or as proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares, into freely-repatriable
non-Israeli currencies at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of conversion
(provided in each case that the applicable Israeli income tax, if any, is paid or
withheld).
Until
May 1998, Israel imposed extensive restrictions on transactions in foreign currency. These
restrictions were largely lifted in May 1998. Since January 1, 2003, all exchange control
restrictions have been eliminated (although there are still reporting requirements for
foreign currency transactions). Legislation remains in effect, however, pursuant to which
currency controls can be imposed by administrative action at any time.
The
State of Israel does not restrict in any way the ownership or voting of our ordinary
shares by non-residents of Israel, except with respect to subjects of countries that are
in a state of war with Israel.
EXPERTS
Our
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the
three years ended December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2006, have been audited by Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a
member of Ernst & Young Global, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein. Such consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The
validity of the ordinary shares offered hereunder will be passed upon for us by Naschitz,
Brandes & Co., Tel-Aviv, Israel, our Israeli counsel.
MATERIAL CHANGES
Except
as otherwise described in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 and in our Reports on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act
and incorporated by reference herein, no reportable material changes have occurred since
December 31, 2006.
25
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
BY REFERENCE
We
file annual and special reports and other information with the SEC (Commission File Number
0-20860). These filings contain important information which does not appear in this
prospectus. For further information about us, you may read and copy these filings at the
SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330, and may obtain copies of our filings from the public reference room by
calling (202) 551-8090.
The
SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other
documents which we have filed or will file with the SEC. We are incorporating by reference
in this prospectus the documents listed below and all amendments or supplements we may
file to such documents, as well as any future filings we may make with the SEC on Form
20-F under the Exchange Act before the time that all of the securities offered by this
prospectus have been sold or de-registered.
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Our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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Our
Reports on Form 6-K submitted to the SEC on May 15, 2007 and May 30, 2007; and
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The
description of our ordinary shares contained in Amendment No. 3 to our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on November 18, 1992.
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In
addition, we may incorporate by reference into this prospectus our reports on Form 6-K
filed after the date of this prospectus (and before the time that all of the securities
offered by this prospectus have been sold or de-registered) if we identify in the report
that it is being incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Certain
statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above
listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a
future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace
statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above listed documents.
We
shall provide you without charge, upon your written or oral request, a copy of any of the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such
documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Please
direct your written or telephone requests to LanOptics Ltd., 1 Hatamar Street, PO Box 527,
Yokneam 20692, Israel, Attn: Dror Israel, Chief Financial Officer, telephone number
+972-4-959-6666. You may also obtain information about us by visiting our website at
www.lanoptics.com
. Information contained in our website is not part of this
prospectus.
We
are an Israeli company and are a foreign private issuer as defined in Rule
3b-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act. As a result, (i) our
proxy solicitations are not subject to the disclosure and procedural requirements of
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, (ii) transactions in our equity securities by our
officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, and (iii) until November 4, 2002, we were not required to make, and did not make, our
SEC filings electronically, so that those filings are not available on the SECs
website. However, since that date, we have been making all required filings with the SEC
electronically, and these filings are available over the Internet at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov
.
We
are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements
as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the
Exchange Act.
We
make available to our shareholders an annual report containing financial statements that
have been examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed by, an independent
registered public accounting firm. For periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004, we
prepare our financial statements in U.S. dollars and in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. For periods prior to January 1, 2004,
we prepared our financial statements in U.S. dollars and in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Israel.
26
In
addition, since we are also listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, or TASE, we submit
copies of all our filings with the SEC to the Israeli Securities Authority and TASE. Such
copies can be retrieved electronically through the TASE internet messaging system
(www.maya.tase.co.il) and, in addition, with respect to filings effected as of February
17, 2004 through the MAGNA distribution site of the Israeli Securities Authority
(www.magna.isa.gov.il).
ENFORCEABILITY OF
CIVIL LIABILITIES
Service
of process upon us and upon our directors and officers and the Israeli experts named in
this prospectus, most of whom reside outside the United States, may be difficult to obtain
within the United States. Furthermore, because substantially all of our assets and
substantially all of our directors and officers are located outside the United States, any
judgment obtained in the United States against us or any of our directors and officers may
not be collectible within the United States.
We
have been informed by our legal counsel in Israel, Naschitz, Brandes & Co., that there
is doubt as to the enforceability of civil liabilities under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act in original actions instituted in Israel. However, subject to specified time
limitations, an Israeli court may declare a foreign civil judgment enforceable if it finds
that:
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the
judgment was rendered by a court which was, according to the laws of the state of the
court, competent to render the judgment,
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the
judgment is no longer appealable,
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the
obligation imposed by the judgment is enforceable according to the rules relating to the
enforceability of judgments in Israel and the substance of the judgment
is not contrary to public policy, and
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the
judgment is executory in the state in which it was given.
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Even
if the above conditions are satisfied, an Israeli court will not enforce a foreign
judgment if it was given in a state whose laws do not provide for the enforcement of
judgments of Israeli courts (subject to exceptional cases) or if its enforcement is likely
to prejudice the sovereignty or security of the State of Israel.
An
Israeli court also will not declare a foreign judgment enforceable if:
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the
judgment was obtained by fraud,
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there
was no due process,
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the
judgment was rendered by a court not competent to render it according to the laws of
private international law in Israel,
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the
judgment is at variance with another judgment that was given in the same matter between
the same parties and which is still valid, or
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at
the time the action was brought in the foreign court a suit in the same matter and
between the same parties was pending before a court or tribunal in Israel.
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We
have irrevocably appointed Puglisi & Associates as our agent to receive service of
process in any action against us in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of
New York, Borough of Manhattan arising out of this offering or any purchase or sale of
securities in connection therewith. We have not given consent for this agent to accept
service of process in connection with any other claim.
If
a foreign judgment is enforced by an Israeli court, it generally will be payable in
Israeli currency. Judgment creditors must bear the risk of unfavorable exchange rates.
28
1,600,000 ORDINARY
SHARES
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Jefferies & Company
September 17, 2007
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