NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
1. Background and operations
Our business principally involves the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of
proprietary cell-based diagnostic and research products and certain service activities with a primary focus on cancer. We believe that our products can provide significant clinical benefits by giving physicians better information to understand,
treat, monitor and predict outcomes for their patients. Our technologies can identify, count and characterize circulating tumor cells, or CTCs, and other rare cells present in a blood sample from a patient. We also employ our technologies to provide
analytical services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to assist them in the development of new therapeutic agents. We operate in one business segment, have our principal offices in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania, and maintain a small
research and clinical development laboratory in the Netherlands.
We have
generated limited revenues from product sales and have incurred substantial losses since our inception. We anticipate incurring additional losses for the foreseeable future and such losses may fluctuate based on the amounts of revenue generated from
sales of our products and services.
On May 31, 2007, we announced that
we had filed a Demand for Arbitration against Veridex pursuant to which we were seeking termination of the 20-year exclusive worldwide agreement to market, sell and distribute our cancer diagnostic products and rescission of all licenses currently
held by Veridex under our Development, License and Supply Agreement we have with Veridex, or DLS Agreement, based on repudiation and fundamental breaches by Veridex of its contractual, agency and other fiduciary obligations to market, sell and
distribute our cancer diagnostic products.
Veridexs answer and
counterclaim asserted, among other things, that Immunicon had failed to perform its development, manufacturing and quality assurance obligations pursuant to the DLS Agreement and violated Veridexs exclusive right to sell Immunicon products.
On March 3, 2008, the arbitrator in the arbitration proceedings issued a
final award, or the Decision. In the Decision, the arbitrator determined that Veridex was not in breach of its best efforts marketing obligation and dismissed our claims. The arbitrator awarded Veridex approximately $304,000 in contract
damages, pursuant to Veridexs counterclaim in which Veridex had challenged our use of circulating tumor cell, or CTC reagents and analyzers as part of our Service business. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the
decision on its business. See note 14 for further information on the DLS Agreement and the arbitration.
On November 12, 2007, we received a deficiency letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market indicating that we did not comply with Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(3), which required us to have a minimum of $10,000,000 in
stockholders equity for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market. As a response, we decided to submit an application to transfer our listing from The Nasdaq Global Market to The Nasdaq Capital Market and was granted such listing.
Continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market requires us to meet certain qualitative standards, including maintaining a certain number of independent Board members and independent audit committee members, and certain quantitative standards,
including that we maintain at least $2.5 million in shareholders equity and that the closing price of our common stock not be less than $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days.
On January 23, 2008, we received notice from Nasdaq that the minimum bid price of our
common stock had fallen below $1.00 for the last 30 consecutive business days and that our common stock is, therefore, subject to delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) requires a $1.00 minimum bid price for
continued listing of an issuers common stock.
86
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(D), we have until July 21, 2008 (180 calendar days from
January 23, 2008) to regain compliance. No assurance can be given that we will regain compliance during that period. We can regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule if the bid price our common stock closes at $1.00 or higher for a
minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the initial 180-day period, although Nasdaq may, in its discretion, require an issuer to maintain a bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a period in excess of ten consecutive business days (but
generally no more than 20 consecutive business days) before determining that the issuer has demonstrated the ability to maintain long-term compliance. In addition, Nasdaq may send future notices to us regarding other violations of the Nasdaq
compliance rules if we are unable to maintain compliance with these rules.
We
are reviewing strategies related to the listing of our common stock on a publicly traded market; however, there can be no assurance we will be able to continue our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. If that is the case, management intends to
pursue a quotation of our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, although we may not be able to successfully do so.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into, and consummated the transactions contemplated by, the Prepayment Agreement and Amendments, or the Prepayment Agreements, with
each of the holders, or the Holders, of our 6.00% Subordinated Convertible Notes, or the Notes. See note 8 for further information on the Notes. The Notes were first issued December 6, 2006 in tandem with warrants, or the Warrants, to purchase
shares of our common stock pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 6, 2006, or the Purchase Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Prepayment Agreements, the Holders exchanged $3,000,000 of
original principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes (the Exchanged Debt) with us in exchange for the issuance of 3,571,433 shares of common stock in the aggregate to the Holders in a transaction exempt from
registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Immunicon also prepaid $8,500,000 of original principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes to the Holders.
In addition, certain terms of the Notes were amended and restated, including to provide that
we may prepay without penalty any amount of the principal and interest of the Notes by providing five business days notice to the Holders, subject to certain change of control premium obligations in the event of a prepayment in connection with a
change of control, and we may list our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, as well as other stock exchanges, in order to remain compliant with the covenants in the Note. Further, the Available Cash Test, as defined in
the Notes, existing under the Notes was amended and restated such that the effective measurement date for the test will begin with the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and will be measured each quarter thereafter until the maturity of the Notes
on December 6, 2009. The definition of Events of Default under the Notes were amended such that a breach or default under any agreement binding us that would result in an Event of Default specifically excludes a breach or default
related to the DLS Agreement, to the extent such default or event of default arose out of or in connection with any matters related to our arbitration against Veridex.
In March 2008, we prepaid $3.3 million to SVB which represented the outstanding principal and interest remaining under our credit facility with SVB.
We have incurred significant negative cashflow for several years due to a
lower than expected revenue, significant legal costs due to the arbitration and continuing efforts in research and development programs to improve our products and develop new products. Subsequent to fiscal year 2007, we have paid $8.5 million to
our Noteholders in the transaction mentioned above, $3.3 million to SVB and $5.7 million in legal costs from our arbitration. In order to reduce our cash burn, On March 10, 2008, we committed to
87
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
actions to realign staff levels and incur certain expenses in order to better facilitate the Companys current strategy, near-term outlook and ongoing
operations. This initiative principally includes a workforce reduction of approximately 40% of the Companys full-time equivalent staff, primarily in platform development programs, research and development of new products, marketing of current
and new products and related roles at the Company. See note 17 for information on our restructuring plan. We are considering additional measures to reduce our cash burn. Our operations are subject to certain additional risks and uncertainties
including, among others, uncertainties of adequate financing to continue as a going concern, dependence on Veridex to market our cancer diagnostic product candidates, the uncertainty of product development (including clinical trial results),
regulatory clearance and approval, supplier and manufacturing dependence, competition, reimbursement availability, dependence on exclusive licenses and other relationships, uncertainties regarding patents and proprietary rights, dependence on key
personnel, convertible debt covenants and other risks related to governmental regulations and approvals. We believe, however, that cash, cash equivalents and short term investments at December 31, 2007 will be sufficient to maintain operations
through the third quarter of 2008.
The consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The report of our independent registered public accounting firm for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, contains an explanatory paragraph which states that we have incurred recurring losses from operations, capital deficiency and negative cashflows and, based on our operating plan and existing working
capital, raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We will need additional funds to continue to fund our business beyond the third quarter of 2008. Our capital requirements will depend on several factors, including
investment to implement our business strategy and seeking arrangements with corporate partners. Our inability to raise adequate funds to support the growth of our project portfolio will materially adversely affect our business.
As stated in the subsequent event section, we have amended our Notes such that the relevant
first quarter for the Available Cash Test is the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008. This test is generally measured on the Announcement Date Deadline, which is defined in the Notes as the forty-fifth day after the end of each
fiscal quarter (or the ninetieth day with respect to the last fiscal quarter of the year); however, the amendments to the Notes provided that for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, compliance shall instead be measured by a statement of
compliance to be provided within fifteen business days following December 31, 2008.
If we were unable to reduce our cash burn, or execute a modified business plan, and we are unable to satisfy our available cash test under the Notes, this would result in an event of default under the Notes and our
Notes would be payable in January 2009. Since we expect that the earliest the debt could become due based on any breach of the available cash test is January 2009, we have continued to classify the remaining debt balance as non-current as of
December 31, 2007. However, it is likely that such debt will be classified as current in our March 31, 2008 financials statements filed on Form 10-Q since such debt would be due within twelve months of the March 31, 2008 balance sheet
date.
If we are unable to obtain additional funding for operations, we may
not be able to continue operations as proposed, requiring us to modify our business plan, curtail various aspects of our operations or cease operations.
88
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements herein include balances of Immunicon Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Immunivest
Corporation, IMMC Holdings, Inc., and Immunicon Europe, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments
For certain of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities except for the detachable warrants and conversion rights related to the Notes, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items.
The Notes are convertible initially into an aggregate of up to 7,334,964
shares of our common stock. We have determined to value certain provisions of the Notes and the related warrants separately in accordance with various accounting guidance documents including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,
No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133
and related interpretations including Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, No. 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock
, or EITF 00-19. Upon issuance of the Notes, we recorded a liability of $8.1 million related to the embedded conversion option in the Notes and a liability of $1.9 million related to the value of
the warrants. We have marked the conversion option and the warrants to market value and have recorded non-cash income of $11.2 million and a non-cash expense of $1.4 million in the consolidated statement of operations related to the change in
valuation of the Notes and the warrants for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding long-term obligations and the corresponding fair market value are as follows (see also Note 8) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Carrying
Value, net
|
|
Fair market
Value
|
2007
|
|
$
|
29,641
|
|
$
|
29,488
|
2006
|
|
|
24,352
|
|
|
24,244
|
As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, the short-term investments and the corresponding fair market value are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Carrying
Value, net
|
|
Fair market
Value
|
2007
|
|
$
|
11,159
|
|
$
|
11,178
|
2006
|
|
|
15,401
|
|
|
15,403
|
89
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As a condition of our indebtedness to Silicon
Valley Bank, or SVB, we are required to maintain a cash deposit equal to 33% but no greater than $12.5 million of our total available cash balance. This deposit does not legally restrict our use of the cash, but only requires a portion of our
available cash to be maintained on deposit with SVB.
Investments
Short-term investments are investments purchased with maturities of longer than 90 days,
but less than one year, held at a financial institution. Long term investments are investments purchased with maturities of longer than one year. Investments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
, and accordingly, those investments classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost.
The cost or amortized cost and estimated market value of investments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
|
|
Gross
unrealized
gains
|
|
Gross
unrealized
losses
|
|
Estimated
market
value
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
$
|
11,159
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
11,178
|
US Agencies securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,159
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
11,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
|
|
Gross
unrealized
gains
|
|
Gross
unrealized
losses
|
|
Estimated
market
value
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
$
|
2,654
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,654
|
US Agencies securities
|
|
|
12,747
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,401
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
15,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the maturity of
investments were $44.3 million, $38.4 million, and $46.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Restricted funds
In fiscal 2004, we entered into a security deposit pledge agreement with a bank related to a corporate credit card agreement. This deposit earned approximately 3.9% simple interest in 2007. As of December 31,
2007 and 2006, $151,000 of restricted funds were classified within Other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. We maintain a certificate of deposit, which has been pledged as collateral against a letter of credit supplied to the
landlord as security for the rent on our principal office location. The balance was $125,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, and is included in Other assets on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first in, first
out (FIFO) method.
90
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives are
estimated as follows:
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
Years
|
Computer equipment
|
|
3 years
|
Laboratory equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Manufacturing equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Lesser of useful life or lease term
|
Long lived assets
We periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-term assets when events and circumstances
warrant such review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows from such asset are separately identifiable and are less than the carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized
based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined by reference to quoted market prices, if available, or the utilization of certain valuation techniques such as
using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate available to us. See note 3 for impairment charge for long-lived assets.
Financial Instruments
On December 5, 2006, we issued $30 million in convertible subordinated notes, or the Notes. The Notes have been accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
, or SFAS 133, and the EITF No. 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock
, or EITF 00-19.
We review the terms of our convertible debt and equity instruments that we issue to
determine whether there are embedded derivatives that need to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative. When the embedded features risks are not clearly or closely related to the host instrument, the host instrument is not
re-measured at fair value and if a separate instrument with the same terms would meet the definition of a derivative, the embedded instrument is bifurcated and accounted for separately. All three of these criteria need to be met in order to treat
the embedded instrument as a derivative. If the convertible instrument is debt, the risks associated with the embedded conversion option are not clearly and closely related to the debt instrument. The conversion option has risks associated with an
equity instrument, not a debt instrument. If the host contract is considered to be conventional convertible debt, bifurcation of the embedded conversion option is not required. Generally, where the ability to physically or net-share
settle the conversion option is deemed not in our control, the embedded conversion option is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative.
We may also issue options or warrants associated with the issuance of convertible debt. Although the terms of the options or warrants may not provide for net-cash
settlement, in certain circumstances, physical or net-share settlement may not be considered in our control and, accordingly, we may be required to account for these options or warrants as derivative financial instruments and record them as a
liability instead of equity.
91
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For derivative instruments that are required to be accounted for as liabilities, the instrument would be initially
recorded at its fair value and then at each reporting date, the change in fair value would be recorded in the statement of operations.
If the embedded derivative instrument is to be bifurcated and accounted for as a liability, the proceeds from an issuance will be first allocated to the fair value of the
bifurcated derivative instruments. If there are also options or warrants that are required to be recorded as a liability, the proceeds are next allocated to the fair value of those instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are allocated to the
convertible instrument, usually resulting in that instrument being recorded at a discount from the face amount.
The identification of, and accounting for, derivative instruments is complex. Management uses a derivative model analyzing the conversion features, additional shares to
be paid resulting from the interest accrual and the redemption options. The model also considered factors such as the stock price, interest rate, the stock and interest rate volatility and the expected life.
Management uses the above model to value the related warrants that were issued in
conjunction with the Notes. The primary factors driving the economic value of the warrants were factors, such as stock price, stock volatility, interest rate and expected life. We have not had any significant changes to these assumptions in the
current year.
Discount on debt
We have allocated the proceeds received from convertible debt instruments between the
underlying debt instruments and have recorded the conversion rights and detachable warrants as a liability in accordance with SFAS 133 and related interpretations. At inception, the fair value of the detachable warrants and the conversion rights
(embedded derivative) were bifurcated from the host debt contract and recorded as a derivative liability which resulted in a reduction of the initial notional carrying amount of the secured convertible notes as unamortized discount which will be
amortized over the term of the notes under the effective interest method.
Deferred
financing fees
In connection with the Notes, we paid financing fees of
$2.7 million. Deferred financing fees consists primarily of placement fees, accounting, legal and filing fees associated with raising funds and are amortized over the life of the loan. Amortization of the deferred financing fees were $778,000 and
$54,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are reported as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Comprehensive loss
We account for comprehensive income under the provisions of SFAS No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income
(SFAS 130). Accordingly, accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is shown in the Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders Equity at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
92
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk and limited suppliers
The financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of risk are cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.
Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in seven financial institutions in amounts that typically exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to significant credit risk in
this area. It is our practice to place our cash equivalents and short-term investments in money market accounts or high quality securities in accordance with a written policy approved by the Board of Directors.
We rely on a single supplier for the manufacturing of our instrument systems. The failure of
this supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt delivery to customers and thereby adversely affect our operating results.
Revenue recognition
We derive revenue from instrument and reagent product sales, sales of services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, license agreements and milestone
achievements. We recognize revenue on product sales in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements
, or SAB 104, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the contract
price is fixed or determinable, the product or accessory has been delivered, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue for instrument placements at the
time that all necessary conditions for the recognition of revenue have been met. Specifically, if we grant an evaluation period to the customer, recognition of revenue is delayed for a period of several months. Also, in certain instances, the
customer may be provided with an opportunity to return the instrument to us. We therefore recognize the revenue associated with these instrument placements only at the point when it is clear that all revenue recognition criteria have been met and
that no continuing right of return remains.
We record revenue from services
provided as part of research and development support agreements and milestone payments under collaborations with third parties. We examine each contract and consider the appropriate revenue recognition in accordance with SAB 104 and Emerging Issues
Task Force, or EITF, 00-21,
Revenue Recognition with Multiple Deliverables,
or EITF 00-21. We evaluate all deliverables in our collaborative agreement to determine whether it represents separate units of accounting. Deliverables qualify for
separate accounting treatment if they have stand-alone value to the customer and if there is objective evidence of fair value for the undelivered items. If there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value for all units of accounting in an
arrangement, the arrangement consideration is allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values. If the arrangement is a single unit of accounting, the revenue recognition policy must be determined for the entire
arrangement. Under the arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, nonrefundable upfront fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over
the expected term of our continued involvement in the research and development process. Revenues from the achievement of research and development milestones, if deemed substantive, are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved, and
milestone payments are due and collectible. Milestones are substantive if the milestone is nonrefundable, achievement was not reasonably assured at inception, substantive effort was put forth in meeting the milestone and the amount of the appears
reasonable in relation to the effort put forth. If these conditions are not met, we recognize a proportionate amount of the milestone payment upon receipt as revenue and the remaining portion will be deferred and recognized as revenue as we complete
our performance obligation.
93
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In accordance with SAB 104
,
up-front non-refundable license fees are recorded as deferred revenue and
recognized over the estimated development period. Since August 2000, we have earned and received $6.9 million in license and milestone payments from Veridex. License and milestone payments are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the
product development period as defined for each specific product.
Cost of service sold
In 2005, the cost of services associated with service revenue was included
in R&D expenses since we were still in the development stage. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we exited the development stage and therefore began to report service revenue and cost of service sold separately.
Product Warranty
We generally include a one year warranty for product quality related to our instrument product sales. We record warranty expense for known warranty issues
if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and we record warranty expenses for anticipated but, as yet, unidentified issues based on historical activity. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranty are made at the time
products are shipped. Management believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the accrual. Our product warranty obligations are included in
accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. See note 11 for more information.
Disclosures about segments of an enterprise
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, when making decisions
regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, we have viewed our operations and manage our business as one reporting segment. Revenues from external customers are summarized below. Revenues are attributed to a country based on
the location of the customer. The following table consists of the customers from which we derived more than 10% of our revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Customers
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Veridex
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
53
|
%
|
Pfizer
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
12
|
%
|
Nukleer Teknoloji Urunleri A.S.
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
0
|
%
|
Our revenue by geographical region is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
United States
|
|
$
|
10,097
|
|
$
|
6,695
|
|
$
|
4,010
|
France
|
|
|
1,795
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
99
|
Turkey
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
302
|
Other foreign countries
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,090
|
|
$
|
8,697
|
|
$
|
4,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Research and development
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Stock-based compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share Based Payment
, or SFAS 123R, using the modified prospective method. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company measures the cost of
employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the
awardthe requisite service period. We determine the grant date fair value of employee stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model adjusted for the unique characteristics of these options. The charge to net loss for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.3 million and $1.9 million respectively for stock based compensation. See note 9 for further disclosures.
Net loss per share
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share
, or SFAS 128, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98,
Computations of Earnings Per
Share (Revisions of previous SABs),
or SAB 98. Under the provisions of SFAS 128 and SAB 98, basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of unrestricted
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings for common stockholders per common share, or diluted EPS, considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the
potential common shares would have an antidilutive effect. Diluted EPS excludes the impact of potential common shares related to our stock options in periods in which the option exercise price is greater than the average market price of our common
stock during the period. Our diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of net loss (numerator) and shares
(denominator) for loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(25,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,908
|
)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic income per share
|
|
|
27,716
|
|
|
|
27,629
|
|
|
|
25,428
|
|
Common stock equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted income per share
|
|
|
27,716
|
|
|
|
27,629
|
|
|
|
25,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Potentially dilutive securities, which are not included in our earnings per share, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Common stock options
|
|
3,483,701
|
|
3,455,116
|
|
3,302,480
|
Warrants
|
|
1,509,163
|
|
1,509,163
|
|
42,169
|
Nonvested shares
|
|
429,145
|
|
260,000
|
|
260,000
|
Convertible debt shares
|
|
7,819,619
|
|
7,334,964
|
|
3,604,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
13,241,628
|
|
12,559,243
|
|
7,209,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of
accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income
taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax
rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. We would recognize interest, if any, relating to unrecognized tax benefits
within the interest expense line in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. We would recognize penalties, if any, relating to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations. Accrued interest and penalties, if any, would be included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheet.
New accounting pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),
Business Combinations
, SFAS 141R. SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for
business combinations. Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the
accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing
restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS 141R may have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that are made in the future.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements
, or SFAS 160. SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary (minority interest) is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements and separate from the parent companys equity. Among other requirements,
this statement requires consolidated net income to
96
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of
the Consolidated Statement of Operations, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. This statement is effective for us on January 1, 2009. We are still in the process of evaluating
the impact SFAS 160 will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
June 2007, FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force on Issue No. 07-3,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities,
or EITF 07-3. Pursuant to EITF 07-3, nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities should be deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be recognized as an
expense as the related goods are delivered or services are performed, or when the goods or services are no longer expected to be received. EITF 07-3 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007 and is to be applied
prospectively for contracts entered into on or after the effective date. We are in the process of determining the impact that EITF 07-3 will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, FASB, issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is
required to be adopted by us in the first quarter of 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 159 and have not determined the impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, or
SFAS
157
,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but
provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, on February 12,
2008, FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which would delay the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP.
Effective for 2008, we will adopt SFAS 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted in FSP FAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On July 13,
2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, or FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS 109,
and provides guidance on classification and disclosure requirements for tax contingencies. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and was adopted by us in the
first quarter of 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not impact our statement of operations and financial condition. See note 13 for further discussion on FIN 48 impact.
97
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Impairment Charge
As a result of the negative outcome of the arbitration, we reviewed our long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144. Our
investment in property and equipment, license agreement with Kreatech and our investment in Kreatech are the principal long-lived assets which were subject to such review. We recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1.6 million for our property and
equipment. This impairment charge is primarily related to our leasehold improvements and is based on an orderly liquidation value methodology. Management is responsible for the valuation and considered a number of factors including internal and
third party valuations and appraisals when estimating fair value.
In
addition, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $940,000 for our license agreement with Kreatech and $107,000 non-cash impairment charge for our investment in Kreatech. These impairments are based on the deterioration in financial condition of
the respective companies and substantial doubt about Kreatechs ability to continue to fulfill its obligations and earn the remaining milestones. The impairment charge for the license agreement is recorded in our selling, general and
administrative expenses and the impairment related to the investment in Kreatech is recorded in other income and expense in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The table below summarizes the impact of the impairment charges on our consolidated statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Investment
of
Kreatech
|
|
Impairment
charge
Kreatechs
license
|
|
Property &
equipment
|
|
Total
|
Cost of services
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
$
|
518
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
944
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
1,078
|
Interest and other income (expense)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairment charge
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
$
|
940
|
|
$
|
1,600
|
|
$
|
2,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Restructuring in
2005
On August 29, 2005, we announced actions to align staff levels
and other expenses with our current commercialization strategy and sales volume and reduced our workforce by approximately 25%. As of December 31, 2005, all severance costs relating to this workforce reduction had been paid. We completed the
consolidation of office space in the first half of 2006. We recorded total expense of $188,000 and $647,000 related to the work force reduction and the accelerated depreciation of our lease improvement for the year ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. See note 17 for restructuring information announced subsequent to December 31, 2007.
98
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in-first-out method, or FIFO. Inventories at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following: (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
1,127
|
|
$
|
1,652
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
|
2,301
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$
|
4,437
|
|
$
|
3,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Property and
equipment
Property and equipment are comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
Laboratory equipment
|
|
$
|
489
|
|
$
|
2,862
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
875
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,165
|
|
Manufacturing equipment
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
974
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, gross
|
|
$
|
839
|
|
$
|
10,950
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
839
|
|
$
|
4,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on property and
equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $1.6 million, $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. As a result of the negative outcome in the arbitration, as further discussed in note 1 and note 14, we reviewed our
long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS 144 and recorded $1.6 million impairment charge for our property and equipment. In accordance with SFAS 144, the adjusted carrying amount becomes the new cost basis and as such, we have reflected the new
cost basis in the table above.
In May 2006, we consolidated our facilities as
previously mentioned in Note 4 above. As a result of this consolidation, we sold some of our office furniture for approximately $170,000.
99
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Accrued expenses
Accrued expenses are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
Salary related expense
|
|
$
|
599
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
Clinical research and trial costs
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
782
|
Contracted research costs
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
216
|
Accounting and legal fees
|
|
|
3,934
|
|
|
270
|
Manufacturing/Lab material
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
280
|
Debt financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
196
|
Other
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
6,741
|
|
$
|
4,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Long-term debt
Convertible subordinated notes payable
The convertible debt, detachable warrant and conversion rights liabilities are disclosed
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detachable warrants
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
$
|
2,181
|
Conversion feature relating to convertible debt
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
9,286
|
Long term liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes payable due in December 2009 at interest rate of 6.0%, net of discount of $6,675 and $9,820 as of
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
|
$
|
25,308
|
|
$
|
20,313
|
In December 2006, we entered into a
definitive agreement for the sale and issuance of $30 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured subordinated convertible promissory notes, or the Notes, which are convertible initially into an aggregate of up to 7,334,964 shares of our
common stock. The Notes bear interest at 6% per annum. Interest is not payable currently but is accrued and added to the principal on a quarterly basis. Any portion of the Notes and all accrued but unpaid interest which is not converted is
repayable in cash on December 5, 2009, the maturity date. We also issued warrants under this agreement to purchase 1,466,994 shares of our common stock. The Notes are convertible into shares at a conversion price of $4.09. The warrants have an
exercise price of $4.09 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $27.3 million from the sale of the Notes and accompanying warrants after deducting the placement agent fees and offering expenses of $2.7 million.
If, at any time after the eighteen-month anniversary of the issuance date of the Notes, the
last closing sale price of our common stock exceeds $7.50 for any twenty consecutive trading days, we have the right to require the holders of the Notes to convert all or any portion of the Notes into shares of our common stock at the conversion
price, subject to certain limitations on beneficial ownership. This mandatory conversion right is subject to compliance with certain conditions during the sixty day period prior to the mandatory conversion including our continued listing on an
eligible trading market, compliance with certain covenants and the lack of occurrence of an event of default.
100
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
See our note 17 for amendment of the Notes that occurred in February 2008.
As stated in the subsequent event section, we have amended our Notes such that the relevant
first quarter for the Available Cash Test is the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008. This test is generally measured on the Announcement Date Deadline, which is defined in the Notes as the forty-fifth day after the end of each
fiscal quarter (or the ninetieth day with respect to the last fiscal quarter of the year); however, the amendments to the Notes provided that for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, compliance shall instead be measured by a statement of
compliance to be provided within fifteen business days following December 31, 2008.
If we were unable to reduce our cash burn, or execute a modified business plan, and we are unable to satisfy our available cash test under the Notes, this would result in an event of default under the Notes and our
Notes would be payable in January 2009. Since we expect that the earliest the debt could become due based on any breach of the available cash test is January 2009, we have continued to classify the remaining debt balance as non-current as of
December 31, 2007. However, it is likely that such debt will be classified as current in our March 31, 2008 financials statements filed on Form 10-Q since such debt would be due within twelve months of the March 31, 2008 balance sheet
date.
We have allocated the proceeds received from the Notes between the
underlying debt instruments, conversion rights, and the detachable warrants. At inception, the fair value of the detachable warrants of $1.9 million and the conversion rights of $8.1 million were bifurcated from the host debt contract and recorded
as a derivative liability. This resulted in a reduction of the initial notional carrying amount of the Notes as unamortized discount which will be amortized over the term of the Notes under the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2007
and 2006, we have recorded non-cash interest expense relating to the discount of $3.1 million and $210,000, respectively.
The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. The
change in fair value is recorded in the statement of operations as Change in fair value of the detachable warrants and conversion right. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at
the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Management used a derivative model analyzing the conversion features, additional shares to be paid resulting from the interest accrual and the redemption options. The model also
considered factors such as the stock price, interest rate, the stock and interest rate volatility and the expected life. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we have recorded non-cash income in the statement of operations of $9.1 million
relating to these changes in fair value for the conversion right. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we have recorded a non-cash expense in the statement of operations of $1.2 million.
Management used the above model to value the related warrants that were issued in
conjunction with the Notes. The primary factors driving the economic value of the warrants were factors, such as stock price, stock volatility, interest rate and expected life of the warrants. The warrants are also marked to market and the change in
fair value is recorded in the statement of operations as Change in fair value of the detachable warrants and conversion right. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we have recorded a credit in the statement of operations of $2.1
million relating to these changes in fair value for the detachable warrants. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we have recorded a non-cash expense in the statement of operations of $246,000. We were in compliance with the Notes
covenants for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
101
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Senior indebtedness
Amounts due under our credit facilities for the respective years ended was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
SVB line of credit due from January 2008 to December 2010 at interest rates of 7.75%
|
|
$
|
3,645
|
|
|
$
|
2,462
|
|
GECC line of credit due from January 2008 to October 2010 at interest rates ranging from 8.78% to 11.05%
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,333
|
|
|
$
|
4,037
|
|
Less: current portion of long term debt
|
|
|
(2,086
|
)
|
|
|
(1,781
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term debt
|
|
$
|
2,247
|
|
|
$
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, we had
an aggregate of $4.3 million of bank debt outstanding with two lending institutions, $3.6 million to Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB and $688,000 to General Electric Capital Corporation, or GECC, as described below.
SVB
In April 2002, we had obtained a credit facility of $5.0 million from SVB. In April 2003, this credit facility was amended to
increase the facility to $7.0 million. On October 22, 2004, we entered into a $12.0 million extension to our existing line of credit with SVB, and amended certain terms of the credit agreement. The loan is secured by a first-priority security
interest in all of our assets except for our intangible intellectual property and the assets pledged under the equipment line of credit with GECC described below. Borrowings under this extension bear interest at a per annum rate of 0.5% above the
prime lending rate. Interest accrues from the date of each advance and is payable on a monthly basis in 36 to 48 equal monthly installments. However, upon the occurrence of any event of default, SVB may accelerate and declare all or any portion of
our obligations to SVB immediately due and payable.
We also agreed to
restrict our ability to among other things, dispose of property (including intellectual property), change our business, ownership, management or business locations, merge with or acquire certain other entities, create or incur certain liens or
encumbrances on any of its property, incur or amend the terms of certain indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, declare or pay certain dividends or redeem, retire or purchase shares of any capital stock.
The availability date for borrowing funds under this credit line expired on
December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we have drawn down $5.9 million, of which $3.6 million is outstanding at an interest rate of 7.75%. We were in compliance with its covenants for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
See note 17 on Subsequents Events for
information related to our prepayment of our credit facility.
GECC
In April 2003, we obtained $5.0 million in the form of equipment lines of
credit from GECC. Collateral for this loan is a first lien on those assets specifically pledged under this line of credit and a subordinated lien on all our remaining assets except for our intangible intellectual property. We issued a warrant to
102
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
purchase 20,834 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $4.00 per share in connection with this loan. We obtained the right to borrow the second
advance of $2.0 million in December 2003 upon the filing of our Registration statement on Form S-1 for our IPO.
In October, 2004, we extended our existing equipment line of credit with GECC by $5.0 million but did not otherwise amend the terms of this line of credit, except for the
applicable rate of interest and repayment period. However, upon the occurrence of any event of default, GECC may accelerate and declare all or any portion of its obligations to GECC immediately due and payable. This line of credit is secured by a
first priority security interest on the assets specifically pledged under the line of credit and a second priority security interest on all other assets except for our intangible intellectual property.
The $3.3 million available credit under our GECC credit facility expired on June 30,
2007. We are not extending the availability of the GECC credit facility. As of this date we have drawn down $6.7 million, of which $688,000 was outstanding under all of the facilities with GECC with interest ranging from 8.78% to 11.05%.
All of our credit facilities are subject to certain covenants, including maintaining a
minimum level of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the loan agreement, maintaining a minimum percentage of our cash available for investing with the lending institution and providing audited financial
statements within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year. We were in compliance with its covenants for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Future principal payment obligations on long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
2,086
|
|
2009
|
|
|
33,436
|
|
2010
|
|
|
794
|
|
2011 and after
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,316
|
|
Less: current portion of long term debt
|
|
|
(2,086
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Stockholders
equity
Common stock
In June 2005, we received net proceeds, net of fees and expenses, of $18.0 million from the
sale of 4,137,902 shares of our common stock, pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement filed in May 2005. The shares were sold to certain institutional investors at $4.75 per share.
Nonvested stock
In January 2005, our board of directors made nonvested stock grants (referred to in previous SEC filings as restricted stock) to two of our officers. We
made a grant of 160,000 shares of nonvested stock to certain officers, which fully vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The nonvested stock grants had an aggregate fair market value of $979,000 as of the close of the business day on
January 28, 2005.
103
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
On December 29, 2005, our Board of Directors made a nonvested stock grant of 100,000 shares in connection with
the appointment of our new Chief Executive Officer. The shares underlying this grant will fully vest on the January 1, 2009. The nonvested stock grant had a fair market value of $336,000 as of the close of the business day on December 29,
2005.
In January 2007, our Board of Directors, or Board, made nonvested stock
grants to the non-employee directors of the Board and to certain officers of the Company. The non-employee directors of the Board were granted a total of 34,860 shares which will vest one-half on each of the next two anniversary dates from the grant
date. Certain officers were granted a total of 155,000 shares which will vest one-third per year for each of the next three years on the anniversary of the grant date. The nonvested stock grant had a fair market value of $107,000 and $477,000 for
the directors and officers, respectively. All such grants were made pursuant to the Plan. The fair value of nonvested shares is determined based on the closing price of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq, on the grant date and compensation
expense is recognized over the service period, or vesting period.
Compensation expense relating to issuance of nonvested shares was $610,000 and $438,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
If any of the officers employment terminates for any reason before the nonvested stock is fully vested, except as provided by such
officers Change of Control Agreement with us, the shares of nonvested stock that are not then vested will be forfeited. If the provisions of the officers Change of Control Agreement are triggered, the nonvested stock will vest in
accordance with the officers Change of Control Agreement. The compensation is recognized over the service term. A summary of our nonvested stock activity for the three years ended December 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants
|
|
260,000
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2005
|
|
260,000
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
Grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
|
|
260,000
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
Grants
|
|
189,860
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
20,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
429,145
|
|
$
|
4.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
In March 2004, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved our 2004 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, or ESPP, to become effective upon the completion of our IPO. The plan permits eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock through after-tax payroll deductions. Under the ESPP eligible employees may purchase shares of our
common stock at 85% of the stock price reported on The
104
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NASDAQ Stock Market at specific, predetermined dates. We intend for the ESPP to meet the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the ESPP, each participant is granted an option to purchase shares of our common stock during an offering period. Each offering period will be a period of twenty-four months, unless the plan
administrator determines otherwise. The purchase intervals will run from October 16 to April 15 each year and from April 16 to October 15 each year, unless the plan administrator determines otherwise. If in an offering period in
which the fair market value of our common stock on any purchase date is less than the fair market value of our common stock on the first day of the offering period, immediately after the purchase of the shares on such purchase date, the participant
is automatically transferred to the next offering period that commences after the purchase date and will automatically be enrolled in such offering period.
In June 2007, our stockholders also approved an amendment to the Immunicon Corporation 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, to increase by 200,000 shares the
number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance or transfer under the ESPP and approved the entire ESPP, as amended. As of December 31, 2007, the total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP was
400,000.
We have reserved an aggregate of 400,000 shares of our common stock
for issuance under our ESPP and issued 96,433, 38,470 and 53,871 shares under this plan as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. As a result of our adopting SFAS 123R, we have expensed these
grants and recorded them as stock based compensation.
Stock options
Our Amended and Restated Equity Compensation Plan, or the Plan, provides for the granting
of stock options, awards of nonvested common stock, now referred to as nonvested shares, and purchases of stock through an Employee Stock Purchase Program via payroll deductions.
In June 2007, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Companys Amended and Restated Equity Compensation Plan, or the Plan, to
increase by 250,000 shares the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance or transfer under the Plan and approved the entire Plan, as amended. As such, the total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance or transfer
under the Plan increased from 4,766,667 to 5,016,667.
Section 3(a) of
the Plan states in part that, during each calendar year that the Plan is maintained, the number of Shares authorized for issuance or transfer under the Plan shall be increased without further action by our Board of Directors, and without further
approval by our stockholders, in such amount as shall cause the number of Shares authorized for issuance or transfer under the Plan to equal 15% of the issued and outstanding Shares as of December 31 of the immediately prior year (on a
fully-diluted basis); provided, however, that the maximum number of Shares to be added in any calendar year pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Plan shall not exceed 250,000. As such, on December 31, 2007, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the
Plan, the total number of Shares authorized for issuance or transfer under the Plan increased from 5,016,667 Shares to 5,266,667 Shares, an increase of 250,000 Shares (the Evergreen Shares). As of December 31, 2007, we have 859,351
available for grants.
The Plan requires that exercise prices of stock options
may not be less than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The date of grant is determined when both parties have reached a mutual understanding of the key terms of the grant. In general, stock options granted to employees
under the Plan have ten-year terms and vest over four years from the date of grant.
105
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Information relative to our stock options is as follows (in thousands, except for exercise price information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
exercise price
|
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year
|
|
3,455
|
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
$
|
3.93
|
|
2,942
|
|
|
$
|
3.64
|
Granted
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
4.74
|
Exercised
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
1.90
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
(759
|
)
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
5.77
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
4.78
|
Options outstanding at the end of the year
|
|
3,484
|
|
|
$
|
3.49
|
|
3,455
|
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
$
|
3.93
|
Options exercisable at the end of the year
|
|
2,297
|
|
|
$
|
4.09
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
$
|
3.88
|
|
1,853
|
|
|
$
|
3.37
|
As of December 31, 2007, the
number of options vested or expected to vest was 3,362,674, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.43 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.29. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31,
2007 was $1.0 million.
The following table summarizes information relating to
our stock options at December 31, 2007 (in thousands except for contractual life and exercise price information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of
December 31,
2007
|
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
|
|
Exercisable
as of
December 31,
2007
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
|
$1.05$2.40
|
|
1,739
|
|
6.38
|
|
$
|
1.69
|
|
953
|
|
$
|
2.22
|
$2.41$6.00
|
|
1,129
|
|
6.90
|
|
|
3.84
|
|
809
|
|
|
3.74
|
$6.01$9.95
|
|
616
|
|
6.72
|
|
|
7.95
|
|
535
|
|
|
7.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
6.61
|
|
$
|
3.49
|
|
2,297
|
|
$
|
4.09
|
As the price of our stock on
December 31, 2007, was lower than the exercise prices for options outstanding, exercisable and expected to vest, the aggregate intrinsic value of options were $0 at December 31, 2007.
In September 2007, our Board authorized and issued stock option grants to our officers
and employees under the Plan. The Board determined that option grants to all employees were appropriate as a means of promoting long term employment within our organization. In total, the Board awarded grants of 712,000 stock options which vest over
the next four years on the anniversary of the grant date. We used the closing price of our common stock on the grant date to establish the strike price of these options. The fair value of these options at the date of grant was $355,000.
Cash received from stock options exercised during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $18,000, $106,000 and $378,000, respectively. We did not recognize any tax deductions related to stock options exercised during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 as a result of
our significant net operating losses. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $18,000, $218,000 and $669,000, respectively. Intrinsic value of options exercised is
calculated as the difference between the market price on the date of exercise and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercised.
106
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Stock based Compensation
The stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
$
|
|
Nonvested Shares
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
299
|
Stock options granted prior to our IPO at below fair market value
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
1,269
|
|
|
$
|
1,862
|
|
$
|
1,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS 123R requires that cash flows
resulting from tax benefits related to tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash flows. As we have reported a net loss in each period presented and have an
accumulated deficit of $167.6 million as of December 31, 2007, we believe that the deferred tax assets for these options do not satisfy the realization criteria set forth in SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, or SFAS 109,
and we therefore have recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 if we had applied the fair market value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
, or SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,
to options granted under our share-based payment plans. For purposes of this pro
forma disclosure, the value of the stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and amortized to expense over the options vesting periods. Since the estimated value is determined as of the date of grant, the actual
value ultimately realized by the employee may be significantly different.
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except per share data)
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
2005
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$
|
(26,908
|
)
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards
|
|
|
(4,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$
|
(29,462
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) as reported
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 29, 2005, our Board
of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of all outstanding stock options held by our current officers and employees with an exercise price of at least $4.80 per share. Options held by our executive officers and members of the Board
were excluded from the vesting acceleration. Unvested stock options that had an exercise price of less than $4.80 per share will continue to vest on their normal schedule. As a result of this vesting acceleration, options to purchase approximately
351,442 shares of our common stock have become fully vested. The effects of this accelerated vesting have been included in the pro forma information shown above. The decision to accelerate the vesting of these stock options was made to reduce the
compensation expense that might be recorded in future periods following our adoption of SFAS 123R. We believe that the options subject to
107
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
the accelerated vesting have not provided sufficient retentive value when compared to the future stock option compensation expense because these options had
exercise prices in excess of current market values.
In January 2007, Edward L. Erickson, our former Chairman of the Board, announced that he was not seeking re-election to our Board of Directors. Therefore effective June 12, 2007, Mr. Erickson was no longer a
member of our Board. Consistent with the terms of the Plan, all of Mr. Ericksons unvested options and nonvested shares were forfeited on that date. Mr. Erickson had been granted performance based stock options before our IPO in April
2004 and before the provisions of SFAS 123R became effective. We therefore had accounted for these stock awards under the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Options Issued to Employees
. We have
been recording compensation expense in the category Stock Options granted prior to our IPO at below fair market value shown below. As a result of these options and nonvested shares being forfeited, we had to adjust the expense of
$648,000 relating to the unvested portion of these options and nonvested shares in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
During the period from October 1, 2002 through December 8, 2003, we issued options to certain employees and directors under the Plan with exercise prices below
the estimated fair value, determined with hindsight, of our common stock on the date of grant, or pre-IPO options. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded stock-based compensation expense as a charge to income
including stock-based compensation for the milestone-based grants described above of $(265,000), $584,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.
We issued 30,000 options during the year ended December 31, 2005 to consultants providing scientific advisory and other professional services. We believe that the
fair values of the stock options are more reliably measurable than the fair values of the services received. The estimated fair values of the stock options granted are calculated at each reporting date using the fair value method, as prescribed by
SFAS 123, EITF 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, or EITF 96-18
and FASB Interpretation, or FIN, 28,
Accounting for
Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans,
or FIN 28, using the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.4%, volatility of 60.5%, an expected life of five years and a dividend yield of
zero. In connection with grants of stock options to non-employees, we recorded stock-based compensation of $74,000 in 2005. We did not issue any options to consultants during the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The fair value of each of our stock option awards is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The fair value of our stock option awards, which are subject to the straight line vesting method, is recorded as an expense using a straight-line basis over the
vesting life of the stock options. In selecting the historical volatility approach we had reviewed similar entities as well as the AMEX Biotechnology Index and based on this analysis, chose our own historical volatility as the best measure of
expected volatility. Additionally, when we adopted FAS 123R, we began using the simplified calculation of expected life, described in SAB 107, compared to our historical grants. Management believes that this calculation provides a reasonable
estimate of expected life for our employee stock options. On December 12, 2007, SAB 110 was issued to extend the simplified method beyond 2007 for those companies who have concluded that their own historical exercise experience is not sufficient to
provide a reasonable basis. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the rate applicable to the US Treasury security with a maturity equal to the expected term of the option on the grant date. We use historical data to estimate stock
option exercises and forfeitures within the valuation model.
108
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
were estimated at $0.68, $2.61 and $2.62 per share, respectively.
The
significant assumptions relating to the valuation of our stock options for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
Dividend yield
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
58.95%62.60%
|
|
57.12%60.74%
|
|
56.04%64.60%
|
Weighted volatility
|
|
60.92%
|
|
59.28%
|
|
60.95%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.94%5.09%
|
|
4.32%5.22%
|
|
3.63%4.54%
|
Expected option life (years)
|
|
6.25
|
|
6.25
|
|
5.0
|
At December 31, 2007, there was
$1.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based awards under our share-based payment plans, of which $12,000 relates to stock options granted before our initial public offering at below fair market value, $1.2
million relates to stock options resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123R and $489,000 relates to non vested shares. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.26 years.
Warrants
The total number of warrants outstanding for years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 1,509,000, 1,509,000 and 42,000,
respectively. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable.
The below table provides the rollforward of outstanding warrants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
Warrants outstanding, January 1, 2005
|
|
42
|
|
$
|
5.22
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding, Dec. 31, 2005
|
|
42
|
|
|
5.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
1,467
|
|
|
4.09
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding, Dec. 31, 2006
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding, Dec. 31, 2007
|
|
1,509
|
|
$
|
4.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously stated in note 8, we
entered into a definitive agreement for the sale and issuance of $30 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes, with detachable warrants, to purchase 1,466,994 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.09. We allocated the proceeds
received between the convertible debt and the detachable warrants based upon the relative fair values on the dates the proceeds were received using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula. These detachable warrants are considered derivatives under
SFAS 133. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of
109
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
the embedded derivative is marked to market each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. The change in the fair value of the detachable warrants,
determined under the Black-Scholes option pricing formula, from the initial transaction and the reporting date are recorded as adjustments to the liabilities. The credit of approximately $1.9 million relating to the change in the fair value of the
warrants was recorded in our consolidated statement of operations as change in fair value of detachable warrants and conversion rights financial line item.
10. Comprehensive loss
Other comprehensive loss consisted of foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive loss reconciliation is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net Loss as reported
|
|
$
|
(25,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,908
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(25,144
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,988
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,925
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Commitments and
contingencies
Licensing and sponsored research agreements
In the ordinary course of our business, we make certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include indemnities of clinical investigators, consultants and contract research organizations involved in the development of our products. The
duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments we could
be obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, we accrue for losses for any known contingent liability, including those that may
arise from indemnification provisions, when future payment is probable. No such losses have been recorded to date.
In December 2006, we entered into a definitive license, development, supply and distribution agreement with Diagnostic HYBRIDS, Inc., or DHI, to develop and commercialize
products in the field of clinical virology diagnostics, starting with a panel of multiplex respiratory virus and sexually transmitted disease assays. This product portfolio will be developed for the EasyCount platform. The agreement is in effect for
a period ending on the fifth anniversary of the commencement of the commercial period and either party may elect to extend the original term for an additional five years. The agreement automatically terminates in the event that pre-marketing FDA
clearance for a new product is not received on or before July 1, 2009.
We received an up front non-refundable license fee of $500,000 and are eligible for an additional $1.0 million upon approval by the FDA for the first initial product. In addition, the agreement provided for us to receive six quarterly
payments of $200,000 each beginning in January 2007 to assist us in developing an instrument system and reagents for this collaboration of which we have received four payments or $800,000 in 2007. Under the agreement we will manufacture and supply
DHI with their requirements
110
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for bulk reagents and DHI will manufacture and supply the detection reagents. We will receive 41% of the revenue from the sale of these reagents. DHI will
act as our distributor for instrument systems and thereby be responsible for all expenses for marketing, sales, distribution and training.
We will manufacture and supply DHI with their requirements for bulk reagents, instrument systems and related
components and materials. DHI will manufacture and supply the detection reagents and finished products. We will receive 41% of the revenue from the sale of these reagents. DHI will act as our distributor for the instrument systems. We are
responsible for one year warranty expense for the instrument systems. We should receive all revenue from servicing or repair of instrument systems. DHI is entitled to 10% of service revenue as their commission. DHI will be responsible for all
expenses for sales and training with respect to products and systems. As of December 31, 2007, we are still in the developing phase of this agreement. In accordance with EITF 00-21,
Revenue Recognition with Multiple Deliverables,
or EITF
00-21, we have evaluated the contract and determined that it has one unit of accounting. The payments received will be amortized over the life of the contract which we expect will be a total of 11
1
/
2
years which includes a 5 year extension of the initial term. We recorded $88,000 in contract revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On June 13, 2005 we announced that we, along with the Fox Chase Cancer Center, or Fox
Chase, were awarded a Small Business Technology Transfer grant totaling approximately $1.1 million from the National Institutes of Health, or NIH, which extended over two years. From 2005 through December 31, 2007, we received approximately
$475,000 under the terms of this grant.
We entered a licensing agreement, or
Licensing Agreement, with a university on June 1, 1999 in an effort to develop licensed subject matter and identify future technologies. The technology developed relates to the isolation, enrichment and characterization of circulating
epithelial cells, while determining their relationship to cancer disease states. We were granted a royalty bearing, exclusive license to use, manufacture and distribute licensed products developed as part of the Licensing Agreement. The term of the
Licensing Agreement is for 15 years.
In consideration of the rights granted
by the university, we pay the university the following: a nonrefundable annual license maintenance royalty of $25,000, along with a royalty equal to one percent of net sales of licensed products. We recorded $15,000, $8,000 and $2,000 for the
royalty payments in costs of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In the event we pay a royalty to a third-party for use of patented technology which materially enables the functionality of the
universitys developed technology, then we shall be entitled to receive a credit against royalties due the university in the amount of the third-party royalty payments.
Relocation Agreement
In August 2006, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, or the Committee, approved a change to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Byron
Hewett. In order to facilitate his relocation the Committee unanimously approved certain expenditures related to his relocation to the Philadelphia area. We reimbursed Mr. Hewett $67,000 for the costs on the purchase of his new home and the
moving expenses in December 2006. The reimbursement included Mr. Hewetts anticipated United States Federal income tax liability. We recorded total relocation expense of $74,000 and $389,000 for the years ended in December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
111
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Warranty for instrument product sales
We generally include a one year warranty for product quality related to our instrument product sales. We record warranty expense for known
warranty issues if a loss is probable and can reasonably be estimated, and we record warranty expenses for anticipated but, as yet, unidentified warranty expenses based on historical activity. Provisions for estimated warranty expenses related to
product warranties are made at the time products are shipped. The warranty liability and the related expense were not significant during the periods presented. We believe that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred
could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the accrual. Our product warranty obligations are included in accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Changes in accrued product warranty expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of the period
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility and operating leases
We currently lease approximately 46,945 square feet of office and laboratory space in
Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania. Our current space is adequate to support commercialization. The lease expires on January 31, 2012 although we can elect to terminate the lease any time after May 10, 2006, subject to an early termination
payment.
We also lease approximately 2,500 square feet of office and
laboratory research space in Enschede, The Netherlands, used to support our research and development activities. This lease expires on August 1, 2009.
Rent expense for all locations for years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $928,000, $960,000, and $1.0 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under the operating leases as
of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Operating
|
2008
|
|
$
|
866
|
2009
|
|
|
873
|
2010
|
|
|
709
|
2011
|
|
|
234
|
2012 and thereafter
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
2,701
|
|
|
|
|
112
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Employment contracts
We are liable for certain payments under employment contracts with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Scientific Officer and Chief Counsel. The
contracts require that we continue salary and benefits for these officers for a period of one year as well as accelerate any unvested options, if any, if the officer is terminated, except for cause, or in the event of a Change of Control, as defined
in the contracts.
On February 29, 2008, James G. Murphy, our former
Chief Financial Officer tendered his resignation to our Board, pursuant to which Mr. Murphy resigned his position as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Murphys resignation was
effective on March 14, 2008. Mr. Murphys resignation was not as a result of any disagreement with Immunicon on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices and Mr. Murphy worked closely with our management to
ensure a smooth transition.
James L. Wilcox and Michael Kagan were terminated
as part of the restructuring (see note 17) from their current respective positions of Vice President and Chief Counsel and Vice President, Manufacturing and Engineering. Mr. Wilcox and Mr. Kagans release were effective as of
March 10, 2008. Mr. Wilcox and Mr. Kagans terminations were not as a result of any disagreement with Immunicon on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices.
12. Defined contribution plan
We maintain a defined contribution benefit plan, or the 401(k) Plan, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 401(k) Plan covers all of our employees that are at least 21 years of age and have completed three months of service. We match 20 percent of the first two percent of the
participants elected salary deferral. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company contributed $29,000, $27,000, and $29,000, respectively, to the 401(k) Plan.
13. Income taxes
We follow SFAS 109, which requires the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under
the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences, measured by enacted tax rates, attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement (GAAP) carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as well as net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards, for years in which taxes are expected to be paid or recovered.
We have significant federal and state net operating losses, or NOLs, available to offset
future taxable income. As of December 31, 2007, we have federal NOLs of $153.3 million. In addition, we have unused research and expense credit carryforward of approximately $3.6 million. As a result of the net operating loss carryforwards, our
federal statute of limitation remains open for all years since 1990 with no years currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. If not utilized, these NOLs and tax credits will begin to expire in 2018. State income tax returns are
generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after
formal notification to the states. Since we have not yet achieved profitability, management believes that our net deferred tax assets do not satisfy the realization criteria set forth in SFAS No. 109 and has therefore recorded a full
113
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset. If we do not achieve profitability, we may lose our net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit
carryforwards. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code places certain limitations on the annual amount of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized if certain changes in our ownership occur.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. In accordance with paragraph 19
of FIN 48, interest, if any, relating to unrecognized tax benefits would be recorded as a component of interest expense and penalties, if any, relating to unrecognized tax benefits would be recorded as a component of tax expense. As of the date of
the adoption of FIN 48, we did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits. The following table summarizes the unrecognized tax benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(in Thousands)
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
724
|
Increases for tax positions of prior year
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
1,650
|
|
|
|
|
The application of FIN 48 would have
resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $0.7 million, except that the decrease was fully offset by a valuation allowance. Any changes in the future to the unrecognized tax benefit would not impact the effective tax rate due to the existence
of the valuation allowance. We do not reasonably estimate that the unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly within the next twelve months. As a result of the FIN 48 adjustment, our unused research and development credit carryforward was
approximately $4.4 million at January 1, 2007.
In 2007, we received
notification from the state of Pennsylvania that we were approved to assign research and development credit to another company and we have recorded a credit to deferred state income tax benefit in the second quarter of 2007. We received a cash
payment of $267,000 for our assignment in July 2007.
The sources of
income/(loss) before the provision for income taxes are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
US
|
|
$
|
(24,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,111
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
(1,029
|
)
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(25,422
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense (benefit) is listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Statutory income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
(8,643
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,399
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,407
|
)
|
State benefit, net of federal
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(1,612
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Adjustment for permanent items
|
|
|
1,687
|
|
|
|
1,053
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
3,687
|
|
|
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
10,411
|
|
Federal and state rate change
|
|
|
1,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D Credit
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(1,388
|
)
|
Foreign tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Other
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision/(benefit)
|
|
$
|
(267
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
$
|
(267
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(3,822
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,380
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
(1,612
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(3,687
|
)
|
|
|
(9,216
|
)
|
|
|
(10,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
3,687
|
|
|
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
10,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(267
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The tax effect of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are listed
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
Changes in fair value of rights and warrants liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
Amortization of license fee
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
1,359
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
Research & development credits (Federal)
|
|
|
3,649
|
|
|
|
5,062
|
|
Net operating losses
|
|
|
56,097
|
|
|
|
48,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
64,142
|
|
|
|
56,902
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(60,589
|
)
|
|
|
(56,902
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of rights and warrants liabilities
|
|
|
(3,553
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
54,515
|
|
|
|
52,489
|
|
State
|
|
|
6,074
|
|
|
|
4,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
60,589
|
|
|
|
56,902
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(60,589
|
)
|
|
|
(56,902
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded deferred tax asset/(liability)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Related party
transactions
The following table summarizes the revenue from related
parties recognized for the three years ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Contract and milestone revenue from related party
|
|
$
|
422
|
|
$
|
675
|
|
$
|
1,045
|
Product revenue from related party
|
|
|
7,541
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
|
1,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from related party
|
|
$
|
7,963
|
|
$
|
3,086
|
|
$
|
2,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2006, we entered into a
license agreement with Kreatech Biotechnology B.V., or Kreatech, under which Kreatech granted to us a royalty-bearing, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to offer for sale, sell, distribute, import, and export to resellers and end users
reagents processed using Kreatechs Universal Linkage System technology for use with our imaging technologies and instrument platforms. In
116
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
consideration for the grant of the rights and licenses under this agreement, we paid to Kreatech an initial license fee of $71,000.
In April 2007, we entered into a new agreement with Kreatech (Cross-License
Agreement) wherein the terms and conditions of the initial agreement were terminated, the research collaboration was expanded and the old license fee was fully amortized. Under the Cross-License Agreement, we have provided an exclusive right
to Kreatech to utilize certain of our technologies to improve existing Kreatech products and to manufacture and supply such improved products in exchange for the exclusive right to sell these products in North America.
In accordance with the provisions of the Cross-License Agreement, we have agreed to make a
$500,000 payment to Kreatech if we are successful in obtaining FDA clearance of any product developed under the Cross-License Agreement. We have agreed to make an additional $500,000 payment once we have achieved aggregate sales of $10 million in
North America for the products developed under the Cross-License Agreement. The initial term of the Cross-License Agreement is ten years with an automatic extension of ten years subject to certain conditions.
We simultaneously entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement where we agreed to purchase
Kreatech Series D Preferred Stock. Upon signing the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Cross-License Agreement, we paid Kreatech $500,000 and received 1.7 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock. We made a milestone payment of $250,000 in
October 2007 as Kreatech met the feasibility requirements and received 830,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. We made a milestone payment of $250,000 in December 2007 as Kreatech met a development requirement and received 830,000 shares of
Series D Preferred Stock. We have agreed to make additional payments of approximately $500,000 based on the achievement by Kreatech of certain development milestones. We expect the remainder of the milestones will be achieved by the end of the
second quarter in 2008.
We performed various analyses, including estimates of
future cash flow to determine the allocation of the value of the cash paid to Kreatech between the cross-license and the Series D Preferred Stock. Based on these analyses we determined that we would allocate 90% of the fair value to the
cross-license and 10% to the Series D Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to SFAS 144,
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded an impairment charge of $940,000 for our license agreement with Kreatech and $107,000 charge for our investment in Kreatech. As a result, these assets were completely written off as of
December 31, 2007. See note 3 for further information on the impairment charge.
In March 2007, Leon W. M.M. Terstappen, MD, Ph.D., our Senior Vice President of Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer, was appointed Chair of Medical Cell Biophysics in the Faculty of Science and Technology at the University
of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. Dr. Terstappen will remain in his current position with us but will devote approximately 20% of his time to academic activities at the University of Twente with which we have substantial contracts and
relationships. The University of Twente will compensate directly to Dr. Terstappen for his time devoted to the University of Twente.
In 1997, we entered into a license agreement with a university (Netherlands Agreement) covering optical analysis of particles similar to cells and cell
particles. In consideration of the rights granted by the university, we will pay the university a royalty equal to three percent of net sales of products covered by the licensed technology for which a valid patent exists or one and three-quarters
percent (1.75%) of net
117
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
sales of products covered by the licensed technology for which no valid patent exists. As of December 31, 2007, we had not sold any products relating to
the Netherlands Agreement. In addition to the royalty, we also provide financial support for certain students that are assigned or working in this area of expertise. We have recorded research and development expense for this support of $320,000,
$217,000, and $224,000 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
In June 2004, we entered into an addendum to the Netherlands Agreement with STW, a research funding agency of the Dutch government. Under the modified agreement, STW will
provide the university with up to approximately $1 million toward developing an affordable and portable instrument to monitor patients with HIV. This instrument represents an additional application of our existing technology, specifically the
CellTracks EasyCount system, which was developed through our collaboration with the university. Under the agreement addendum, we will contribute in kind research effort toward the project such as personnel, equipment and supplies, among
other things, and we have rights to commercialize products that result from the agreement. As of December 31, 2007, we have met our obligations under this agreement.
In August 2000, we entered into the DLS Agreement, with Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc., or OCD, a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson, Inc.,
whereby we licensed certain rights to our technology and assumed certain development obligations for our cancer diagnostic product candidates. In exchange, OCD agreed to market and distribute our cancer diagnostic product candidates. On
November 10, 2003, we executed an amendment to the DLS Agreement whereby all of the rights and responsibilities of OCD were transferred to Veridex LLC, or Veridex, a subsidiary of OCD. In addition, we and Veridex re-negotiated certain clinical
development and regulatory milestones. The DLS Agreement has a term of 20 years and may be terminated earlier by either party under certain conditions. The DLS Agreement is currently subject to arbitration between Veridex and us. See below for
more discussion.
In connection with the DLS Agreement, Veridex made a
$1.5 million up-front, non-refundable license fee payment to us. Under the DLS Agreement, Veridex is obligated to pay us approximately 31% of their net sales from the sale of reagents, test kits, and certain other consumable products and
disposable items. Under the terms of the DLS Agreement, we are required to invest in related research based on a percentage of sales as defined in the DLS Agreement. In 2000, another subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson, or J&J Sub, purchased
$5 million of our Series E Preferred Stock. In December 2001 and July 2003, J&J Sub purchased $3 million and $3.3 million of our Series F Preferred Stock, respectively.
We have received a total of $6.9 million in license and milestone payments under the terms
of the DLS Agreement from inception to December 31, 2007. These payments are recognized as revenue over the estimated product development period for the corresponding product, which we estimate will end at various points through June 30,
2011. We continuously review the status of the remaining development milestones and, where appropriate, have renegotiated the development requirement and payment terms. We expect to receive the remaining $3.6 million in development milestone
payments over the next three to five years.
We pay Veridex a commission for
selling our instruments. We recorded commission expense of $484,000, $487,000, and $135,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These expenses were recorded under general and administrative expense. We also
purchase certain products from Veridex for use in our clinical trials. These expenses are recorded in research and development and were $42,000, $199,000, and $268,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In
addition, Veridex also provides the training and technical support to
118
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
customers purchasing the instruments and we reimburse for these expenses. We record these expenses in our cost of goods sold. These expenses were $526,000,
$474,000, and $418,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Veridex is responsible for marketing our cancer diagnostic products including the CellSearch reagents. Adoption of our cancer diagnostic products to date
had not been as rapid as we expected. As part of our efforts to better understand this declining growth rate, in April 2007, we notified Veridex of our intention to exercise our right to conduct a contract audit to ensure that Veridex was complying
with its obligations under the DLS Agreement.
On May 31, 2007, we
announced that we had filed a Demand for Arbitration against Veridex pursuant to which we were seeking termination of the 20-year exclusive worldwide agreement to market, sell and distribute our cancer diagnostic products and rescission of all
licenses currently held by Veridex under the DLS Agreement, based on repudiation and fundamental breaches by Veridex of its contractual, agency and other fiduciary obligations to market, sell and distribute our cancer diagnostic
products. We also sought monetary damages including compensatory damages of $220.2 to $254.2 million and punitive damages of $480 million.
Under the DLS Agreement, Veridex was appointed as exclusive sales agent, licensee and distributor responsible for selling cancer diagnostic products we developed and
remitting royalties on the sales of reagent kits to us. In the arbitration, we alleged, among other things, that Veridex breached its obligation to use its best efforts to market those products and thereafter reneg(ed) on its
express commitment to engage and deploy sales representatives to personally promote, or detail, the Immunicon products to doctors. We further alleged, (w)hile seriously damaging to us and to our shareholders, Veridexs
actions are depriving cancer patientswho are in severe need of the best treatment and testingand their doctors of our US Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, cleared cancer diagnostic tests. We further alleged in the arbitration
that Veridex refused outright to permit a meaningful audit of its performance as exclusive sales agent and licensee for selling and marketing the Immunicon products, and erected a series of other roadblocks to a meaningful audit.
On May 25, 2007, after Veridex was informed that we were discontinuing
the audit and that we intended to file claims against it, Veridex sent us a notification asserting that we were in material breach of the DLS Agreement. We have recorded approximately $12.6 million in legal fees associated with this
action in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Veridexs answer and
counterclaim asserted, among other things, that Immunicon had failed to perform its development, manufacturing and quality assurance obligations pursuant to the DLS Agreement and violated Veridexs exclusive right to sell Immunicon products.
Veridexs counterclaim originally claimed damages of $35.6 million. In a revised claim dated October 19, 2007, Veridex revised its claim and now sought damages of $168 million for alleged breach of our obligation to refrain from selling
products in the Field of Cancer except through Veridex.
On
March 3, 2008, the arbitrator in the arbitration proceedings issued a final award, or the Decision. In the Decision, the arbitrator determined that Veridex was not in breach of its best efforts marketing obligation and dismissed our
claims. The arbitrator awarded Veridex approximately $304,000 in contract damages, pursuant to Veridexs counterclaim in which Veridex had challenged our use of circulating tumor cell, or CTC reagents and analyzers as part of our
Service business. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the decision on its business.
In the Arbitration, we claimed, among other things, that Veridex had materially violated its obligation to devote best efforts in the marketing of the CellSearch test developed by Immunicon pursuant to the 2000 DLS
Agreement, as amended, between OCD (which has since been assigned to Veridex) and us.
119
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15. Supplemental expense information
The supplemental expense information below provides additional information about the amounts
recorded as research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations:
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Salaries, benefits and taxes
|
|
$
|
6,743
|
|
$
|
6,739
|
|
$
|
11,371
|
Laboratory supplies and expenses
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
936
|
Instrument development costs
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
529
|
Clinical trial expenses
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
3,793
|
Contracted research costs
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
859
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
1,229
|
|
|
1,697
|
Impairment of fixed assets
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All others
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
|
2,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
11,164
|
|
$
|
12,734
|
|
$
|
21,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Salaries, benefits and taxes
|
|
$
|
4,837
|
|
$
|
5,943
|
|
$
|
4,128
|
Legal and professional fees
|
|
|
14,549
|
|
|
2,105
|
|
|
2,141
|
Commission
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
135
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
299
|
Insurance
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
182
|
Impairment of fixed assets
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Kreatech license
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All others
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
1,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
22,429
|
|
$
|
10,096
|
|
$
|
8,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
16. Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following table presents unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands except per
share data). These quarterly results of operations for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
Gross
Profit/
(loss)
|
|
|
Net loss per
common Net loss
share-basic and
diluted
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
2,657
|
|
$
|
(168
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,116
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
3,919
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
(1,617
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
4,812
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
(6,727
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,702
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
(12,695
|
)
|
|
|
(0.46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
1,453
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,384
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
2,327
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(5,387
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(5,556
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,982
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
|
|
(7,671
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
17. Subsequent events
Amendment to the Notes and Related Transaction Documents
In February 29, 2008, we entered into, and consummated the transactions contemplated by,
the Prepayment Agreement and Amendments, or the Prepayment Agreements, with each of the holders, or the Holders, of our 6.00% Subordinated Convertible Notes, or the Notes. As stated above, the Notes were first issued December 6, 2006 in tandem
with warrants, or the Warrants, to purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 6, 2006, or the Purchase Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Prepayment
Agreements, the Holders exchanged $3,000,000 of original principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes (the Exchanged Debt) with us in exchange for the issuance of 3,571,433 shares of common stock in the aggregate to the
Holders in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Immunicon also prepaid $8,500,000 of original principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes to the Holders.
In addition, certain terms of the Notes were amended and restated, including
to provide that we may prepay without penalty any amount of the principal and interest of the Notes by providing five business days notice to the Holders, subject to certain change of control premium obligations in the event of a prepayment in
connection with a change of control, and we may list our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, as well as other stock exchanges, in order to remain compliant with the covenants in the Note. Further, the Available Cash
Test, as defined in the Notes, existing under the Notes was amended and restated such that the effective measurement date for the test will begin with the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and will be measured each quarter thereafter until
the maturity of the Notes on December 6, 2009. The definition of Events of Default under the Notes were amended such that a breach or default under any agreement binding us that would result in an Event of Default specifically
excludes a breach or default related to the DLS Agreement, to the extent such default or event of default arose out of or in connection with any matters related to our arbitration against Veridex.
121
Immunicon Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The terms of the Warrants and the Purchase Agreement were also amended to confirm that the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Prepayment Agreements would not result in a breach of the Warrants or the Purchase Agreement. The Holders irrevocably waived any anti-dilution adjustment or participation rights related to the issuance of the Shares
in the Exchange.
In addition, the terms of the Purchase Agreement were
amended such that our covenants that, for so long as any of the Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, we shall use our reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the current Registration Statement on Form S-3, the Registration
Statement, covering the issuance of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Notes); provided that, if at any time while the Notes or the Warrants are outstanding we shall be ineligible to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, we shall no longer be obligated to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
Arbitration
On March 3, 2008, the arbitrator
in the arbitration proceedings issued a final award, or the Decision. In the Decision, the arbitrator determined that Veridex was not in breach of its best efforts marketing obligation and dismissed our claims. The arbitrator awarded
Veridex approximately $304,000 in contract damages, pursuant to Veridexs counterclaim in which Veridex had challenged our use of circulating tumor cell, or CTC reagents and analyzers as part of our Service business. The Company is
currently assessing the impact of the decision on its business. See note 14 for further information on the DLS Agreement and the arbitration.
Restructuring
On March 10, 2008, we committed to actions to realign staff levels and incur certain expenses in order to better facilitate the Companys current strategy, near-term outlook and ongoing operations. This
initiative principally includes a workforce reduction of approximately 40% of the Companys full-time equivalent staff, primarily in platform development programs, research and development of new products, marketing of current and new products
and related roles at the Company.
The Restructuring reflects, and is a result
of the detailed analysis of several factors, including our revenue outlook and current expense structure; the adverse March 3, 2008 final award in the arbitration with Veridex, and the potential effect of the final award on our
commercialization efforts; our desire to reduce our cost structure; our desire to preserve stockholder value; and managements assessment of continued risk and uncertainty regarding the ability at the present time to extrapolate with confidence
instrument placement and revenue growth rates.
We anticipate taking a charge
in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 of up to approximately $1.3 million for severance and other costs related to the Realignment. All of the anticipated cash charge will be related to employee termination costs.
Prepayment of SVB Credit facility
In March 2008, we prepaid $3.3 million to SVB which represented the outstanding principal and interest remaining under our credit facility
with SVB.
122
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure