NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
Note 1 – Operations
CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a medical technology company that provides surgical devices and equipment for minimally invasive procedures. The Company’s products are used by surgeons and physicians in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, thoracic surgery and gastroenterology.
Note 2 - Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. The information herein reflects all normal recurring material adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the results for the periods presented. The consolidated condensed financial statements herein consist of all wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries with all significant intercompany transactions eliminated. Results for the period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.
The consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to our estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of April 30, 2020, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Note 3 - Business Acquisition
On February 11, 2019 we acquired Buffalo Filter, LLC and all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Palmerton Holdings, Inc. from Filtration Group FGC LLC (the "Buffalo Filter Acquisition") for approximately $365 million in cash. Buffalo Filter develops, manufactures and markets smoke evacuation technologies that are complementary to our general surgery offering. The business combination was funded through a combination of cash on hand and long-term borrowings.
The unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2019, assuming the Buffalo Filter Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2018 are presented below. This information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the Buffalo Filter Acquisition occurred on the dates indicated, or which may result in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2019
|
Net sales
|
$
|
223,397
|
|
Net income
|
8,745
|
|
These pro forma results include certain adjustments, primarily due to increases in amortization expense due to fair value
adjustments of intangible assets, increases in interest expense due to additional borrowings incurred to finance the acquisition and amortization of debt issuance costs incurred to finance the transaction, and acquisition related costs including transaction costs such as legal, accounting, valuation and other professional services as well as integration costs such as severance and retention.
Acquisition related costs excluded from the determination of pro forma net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included $0.7 million in cost of goods sold and $7.2 million in selling and administrative expense on the consolidated condensed statement of comprehensive income.
Net sales associated with Buffalo Filter of $6.1 million have been recorded in the consolidated condensed statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2019. It is impracticable to determine the earnings recorded in the consolidated condensed statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as these amounts are not separately measured.
In conjunction with the December 2019 acquisition of a distributor, we paid $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Note 4 - Revenues
The following tables present revenue disaggregated by primary geographic market where the products are sold, by product line and timing of revenue recognition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
Orthopedic Surgery
|
|
General Surgery
|
|
Total
|
|
Orthopedic Surgery
|
|
General Surgery
|
|
Total
|
Primary Geographic Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
$
|
37,039
|
|
|
$
|
81,808
|
|
|
$
|
118,847
|
|
|
$
|
45,256
|
|
|
$
|
71,770
|
|
|
$
|
117,026
|
|
Americas (excluding the United States)
|
15,802
|
|
|
7,979
|
|
|
23,781
|
|
|
15,042
|
|
|
7,462
|
|
|
22,504
|
|
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
25,907
|
|
|
16,615
|
|
|
42,522
|
|
|
30,402
|
|
|
15,930
|
|
|
46,332
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
20,535
|
|
|
8,325
|
|
|
28,860
|
|
|
22,737
|
|
|
9,779
|
|
|
32,516
|
|
Total sales from contracts with customers
|
$
|
99,283
|
|
|
$
|
114,727
|
|
|
$
|
214,010
|
|
|
$
|
113,437
|
|
|
$
|
104,941
|
|
|
$
|
218,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing of Revenue Recognition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods transferred at a point in time
|
$
|
90,553
|
|
|
$
|
113,901
|
|
|
$
|
204,454
|
|
|
$
|
104,739
|
|
|
$
|
104,425
|
|
|
$
|
209,164
|
|
Services transferred over time
|
8,730
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
9,556
|
|
|
8,698
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
9,214
|
|
Total sales from contracts with customers
|
$
|
99,283
|
|
|
$
|
114,727
|
|
|
$
|
214,010
|
|
|
$
|
113,437
|
|
|
$
|
104,941
|
|
|
$
|
218,378
|
|
Contract liability balances related to the sale of extended warranties to customers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
Contract liability
|
$
|
14,550
|
|
|
$
|
14,276
|
|
Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period were $3.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. There were no material contract assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Note 5 – Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Net income
|
$
|
5,927
|
|
|
$
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
Pension liability, net of income tax (income tax expense of $170 and $173 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
|
535
|
|
|
547
|
|
Cash flow hedging gain, net of income tax (income tax expense of $766 and $34 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
|
2,405
|
|
|
106
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
(9,988
|
)
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
|
(1,121
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,096
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Hedging
Gain (Loss)
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
(31,691
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59,277
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
|
3,257
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(9,988
|
)
|
|
(6,731
|
)
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before taxa
|
(1,124
|
)
|
|
705
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(419
|
)
|
Income tax
|
272
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
|
2,405
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
(9,988
|
)
|
|
(7,048
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
$
|
2,898
|
|
|
$
|
(31,156
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,067
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66,325
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Hedging
Gain (Loss)
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
$
|
4,085
|
|
|
$
|
(31,718
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
|
1,318
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
740
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before taxa
|
(1,598
|
)
|
|
720
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(878
|
)
|
Income tax
|
386
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
|
106
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2019
|
$
|
4,191
|
|
|
$
|
(31,171
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,682
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55,662
|
)
|
(a) The cash flow hedging gain (loss) and pension liability accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in sales or cost of sales and as a component of net periodic pension cost, respectively. Refer to Note 6 and Note 12, respectively, for further details.
Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only. We operate internationally and, in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing and operating the business. We use forward contracts, a type of derivative instrument, to manage certain foreign currency exposures.
By nature, all financial instruments involve market and credit risks. We enter into forward contracts with major investment grade financial institutions and have policies to monitor the credit risk of those counterparties. While there can be no assurance, we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of these counterparties.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. We hedge forecasted intercompany sales denominated in foreign currencies through the use of forward contracts. We account for these forward contracts as cash flow hedges. To the extent these forward contracts meet hedge accounting criteria, changes in their fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. These changes in fair value will be recognized into earnings as a component of sales or cost of sales when the forecasted transaction occurs.
We also enter into forward contracts to exchange foreign currencies for United States dollars in order to hedge our currency transaction exposures on intercompany receivables designated in foreign currencies. These forward contracts settle each month at month-end, at which time we enter into new forward contracts. We have not designated these forward contracts as hedges and have not applied hedge accounting to them.
The following table presents the notional contract amounts for forward contracts outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
FASB ASC Topic 815 Designation
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Forward exchange contracts
|
Cash flow hedge
|
|
$
|
156,229
|
|
|
$
|
156,818
|
|
Forward exchange contracts
|
Non-designated
|
|
37,819
|
|
|
33,867
|
|
The remaining time to maturity as of March 31, 2020 is within two years for hedge designated foreign exchange contracts and approximately one month for non-hedge designated forward exchange contracts.
Statement of comprehensive income presentation
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges had the following effects on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and net earnings on our consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income and our consolidated condensed balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain Recognized in AOCI
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount of Line Item Presented
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instrument
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
Location of amount reclassified
|
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
$
|
4,295
|
|
|
$
|
1,738
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
214,010
|
|
$
|
218,378
|
|
|
$
|
1,201
|
|
|
$
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
94,851
|
|
96,940
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
101
|
|
Pre-tax gain
|
|
$
|
4,295
|
|
|
$
|
1,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,124
|
|
|
$
|
1,598
|
|
Tax expense
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
386
|
|
Net gain
|
|
$
|
3,257
|
|
|
$
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
852
|
|
|
$
|
1,212
|
|
At March 31, 2020, $2.7 million of net unrealized gains on forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, are expected to be recognized in earnings in the next twelve months.
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges
Net losses from derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges and losses on our intercompany receivables on our consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
Derivative Instrument
|
|
Location on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on currency forward contracts
|
|
Selling and administrative expense
|
|
$
|
(245
|
)
|
|
$
|
(181
|
)
|
Net loss on currency transaction exposures
|
|
Selling and administrative expense
|
|
$
|
(191
|
)
|
|
$
|
(229
|
)
|
Balance sheet presentation
We record these forward foreign exchange contracts at fair value. The following tables summarize the fair value for forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
Location on Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet
|
Asset Fair Value
|
|
Liabilities Fair Value
|
|
Net
Fair
Value
|
Derivatives designated as hedged instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
$
|
5,329
|
|
|
$
|
(1,790
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,539
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other long-term assets
|
1,190
|
|
|
(907
|
)
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,519
|
|
|
$
|
(2,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other current liabilities
|
25
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
$
|
6,544
|
|
|
$
|
(2,952
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Location on Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet
|
Asset Fair Value
|
|
Liabilities Fair Value
|
|
Net
Fair
Value
|
Derivatives designated as hedged instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
$
|
2,307
|
|
|
$
|
(1,341
|
)
|
|
$
|
966
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
38
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
2,345
|
|
|
$
|
(1,694
|
)
|
|
$
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other current liabilities
|
22
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
$
|
2,367
|
|
|
$
|
(1,853
|
)
|
|
$
|
514
|
|
Our forward foreign exchange contracts are subject to a master netting agreement and qualify for netting in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Fair Value Disclosure. FASB guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and related disclosure requirements. This guidance applies when fair value measurements are required or permitted. The guidance indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is defined based upon an exit price model.
Valuation Hierarchy. A valuation hierarchy was established for disclosure of the inputs to the valuations used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, including interest rates, yield curves and credit risks, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There have been no significant changes in the assumptions.
Valuation Techniques. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 consist of forward foreign exchange contracts. The Company values its forward foreign exchange contracts using quoted
prices for similar assets. The most significant assumption is quoted currency rates. The value of the forward foreign exchange contract assets and liabilities were valued using Level 2 inputs and are listed in the table above.
The carrying amounts reported in our consolidated condensed balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt approximate fair value.
Note 7 - Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2020
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
Raw materials
|
$
|
54,003
|
|
|
$
|
51,103
|
|
Work-in-process
|
15,062
|
|
|
15,142
|
|
Finished goods
|
105,473
|
|
|
98,371
|
|
Total
|
$
|
174,538
|
|
|
$
|
164,616
|
|
Note 8 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) gives effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding resulting from employee stock options, restricted stock units, performance share units and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") during the period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Net income
|
$
|
5,927
|
|
|
$
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic – weighted average shares outstanding
|
28,478
|
|
|
28,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential securities
|
1,229
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted – weighted average shares outstanding
|
29,707
|
|
|
29,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Diluted
|
0.20
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
The shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS exclude options and SARs to purchase shares where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares for the period and the effect of the inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Such shares aggregated approximately 1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our 2.625% convertible notes due in 2024 (the “Notes”) are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock. The calculation of diluted EPS would include potential diluted shares upon conversion of the Notes when the average market price per share of our common stock for the period, is greater than the conversion price of the Notes of $88.80. We intend to settle in cash the principal outstanding and use the treasury stock method when calculating their potential dilutive effect, if any. We have entered into convertible notes hedge transactions to increase the effective conversion price of the Notes to $114.92. However, our convertible notes hedges are not included when calculating potential dilutive shares since their effect is always anti-dilutive.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our average share price exceeded the conversion price of the Notes and we included 0.1 million shares assumed to be issued if the Notes were converted in our diluted share count. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our average share price had not exceeded the conversion price of the Notes; therefore, under the net share settlement method, there were no potential shares issuable under the Notes to be used in the calculation of diluted EPS.
Note 9 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2019
|
$
|
618,042
|
|
|
|
Goodwill adjustment resulting from business acquisition
|
(1,009
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
(1,351
|
)
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2020
|
$
|
615,682
|
|
Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment related to a prior business combination.
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Intangible assets with definite lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer and distributor relationships
|
24
|
$
|
342,359
|
|
|
$
|
(120,072
|
)
|
|
$
|
342,568
|
|
|
$
|
(115,311
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales representation, marketing and promotional rights
|
25
|
149,376
|
|
|
(49,500
|
)
|
|
149,376
|
|
|
(48,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and other intangible assets
|
15
|
71,582
|
|
|
(47,066
|
)
|
|
70,646
|
|
|
(46,456
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
16
|
106,604
|
|
|
(14,805
|
)
|
|
106,604
|
|
|
(13,171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and tradenames
|
|
86,544
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
86,544
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
$
|
756,465
|
|
|
$
|
(231,443
|
)
|
|
$
|
755,738
|
|
|
$
|
(222,938
|
)
|
Customer and distributor relationships, trademarks and tradenames, developed technology and patents and other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Sales representation, marketing and promotional rights represent intangible assets created under our agreement with Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (“MTF”).
Amortization expense related to intangible assets which are subject to amortization totaled $8.5 million and $7.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included as a reduction of revenue (for amortization related to our sales representation, marketing and promotional rights) and in selling and administrative expense (for all other
intangible assets) in the consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income. Included in developed technology is $6.4 million of earn-out consideration that is considered probable as of March 31, 2020 associated with a prior asset acquisition. This is recorded in other current liabilities at March 31, 2020.
The estimated intangible asset amortization expense remaining for the year ending December 31, 2020 and for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization included in expense
|
|
Amortization recorded as a reduction of revenue
|
|
Total
|
Remaining, 2020
|
$
|
21,055
|
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
25,555
|
|
2021
|
27,453
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
33,453
|
|
2022
|
26,299
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
32,299
|
|
2023
|
25,443
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
31,443
|
|
2024
|
24,705
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
30,705
|
|
2025
|
24,957
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
30,957
|
|
Note 10 - Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
Revolving line of credit
|
$
|
238,000
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
Term loan, net of deferred debt issuance costs of $1,428 and $1,528 in 2020 and 2019, respectively
|
250,322
|
|
|
253,535
|
|
2.625% convertible notes, net of deferred debt issuance costs of $6,807 and $7,252 in 2020 and 2019, respectively, and unamortized discount of $41,048 and $43,312 in 2020 and 2019, respectively
|
297,145
|
|
|
294,436
|
|
Financing leases
|
734
|
|
|
836
|
|
Total debt
|
786,201
|
|
|
768,807
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
13,571
|
|
|
13,596
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
$
|
772,630
|
|
|
$
|
755,211
|
|
On February 7, 2019 we entered into a sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement consisting of: (a) a $265.0 million term loan facility and (b) a $585.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility will terminate and the loans outstanding under the term loan facility will expire on the earlier of (i) February 7, 2024 or (ii) 91 days prior to the earliest scheduled maturity date of the 2.625% convertible notes due in 2024 described below, (if, as of such date, more than $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of such convertible notes (or any refinancing thereof) remains outstanding). The term loan facility is payable in quarterly installments increasing over the term of the facility. Proceeds from the term loan facility and borrowings under the revolving credit facility were used to repay the then existing senior credit agreement and in part to finance the acquisition of Buffalo Filter. Interest rates were at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin of 1.50% (2.50% at March 31, 2020). For those borrowings where we elected to use the alternate base rate, the initial base rate was the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or (iii) the one-month Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%, plus, in each case, an interest rate margin.
There were $251.8 million in borrowings outstanding on the term loan facility as of March 31, 2020. There were $238.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2020. Our available borrowings on the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2020 were $344.5 million with approximately $2.5 million of the facility set aside for outstanding letters of credit.
The sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property and assets. The sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in full compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of March 31, 2020. We are also required, under certain circumstances, to make mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds from any issuance of equity and asset sales.
On April 17, 2020, we amended our sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement to suspend our normal leverage ratios for up to four quarters as a result of the potential impact from the COVID-19 pandemic (as further described in Note 17). Under the terms of the amendment, there are certain minimum liquidity and fixed charge coverage ratio requirements. Interest rates are also adjusted so that the applicable margin for base rate loans is 2.50% per annum and for Eurocurrency rate loans is 3.50% per annum, and the applicable commitment fee rate for the revolving credit facility is 0.50%. Following the suspension period, the applicable margin will depend upon CONMED’s consolidated senior secured leverage ratio, using the pricing grid set forth in the amendment.
On January 29, 2019, we issued $345.0 million in 2.625% convertible notes due in 2024 (the "Notes"). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 2019. The Notes will mature on February 1, 2024, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Notes represent subordinated unsecured obligations and are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock. The Notes may be converted at an initial conversion rate of 11.2608 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $88.80 per share of common stock). Holders of the Notes may convert the Notes at their option at any time on or after November 1, 2023 through the second scheduled trading day preceding the maturity date. Holders of the Notes will also have the right to convert the Notes prior to November 1, 2023, but only upon the occurrence of specified events. The conversion rate is subject to anti-dilution adjustments if certain events occur. A portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes were used as part of the financing for the Buffalo Filter acquisition and $21.0 million were used to pay the cost of certain convertible notes hedge transactions as further described below.
Our effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance of the Notes was estimated to be 6.14%, which resulted in $51.6 million of the $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued, or $39.1 million after taxes, being attributable to equity. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we have recorded interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount on the Notes of $2.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, at the effective interest rate of 6.14%. The debt discount on the Notes is being amortized through February 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we have recorded interest expense on the Notes of $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, at the contractual coupon rate of 2.625%.
In connection with the offering of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with a number of financial institutions (each, an “option counterparty”). The convertible note hedge transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Notes, the number of shares of our common stock underlying the Notes. Concurrently with entering into the convertible note hedge transactions, we also entered into separate warrant transactions with each option counterparty whereby we sold to such option counterparty warrants to purchase, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the same number of shares of our common stock.
The convertible note hedge transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the convertible note hedge transactions, is greater than the strike price ($114.92) of the convertible note hedge transactions, which initially corresponds to the conversion price of the Notes and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion rate of the Notes. If, however, the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the warrant transactions, exceeds the strike price of the warrants, there would nevertheless be dilution to the extent that such market price exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
The scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining 2020
|
$
|
9,937
|
|
2021
|
18,219
|
|
2022
|
24,844
|
|
2023
|
436,750
|
|
2024
|
345,000
|
|
Note 11 – Guarantees
We provide warranties on certain of our products at the time of sale and sell extended warranties. The standard warranty period for our capital equipment is generally one year and our extended warranties typically vary from one to three years. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.
Changes in the carrying amount of service and product standard warranties for the three months ended March 31, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Balance as of January 1,
|
$
|
2,186
|
|
|
$
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for warranties
|
355
|
|
|
486
|
|
Claims made
|
(363
|
)
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31,
|
$
|
2,178
|
|
|
$
|
1,728
|
|
Costs associated with extended warranty repairs are recorded as incurred and amounted to $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 12 – Pension Plan
Net periodic pension cost consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Service cost
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
|
639
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
(1,255
|
)
|
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization and deferral
|
705
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
$
|
268
|
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
We do not expect to make any pension contributions during 2020. Non-service cost of $0.1 million and $0.3 million are included in other expense in the consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 13 – Acquisition and Other Expense
Acquisition and other expense consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing consolidation costs
|
$
|
1,785
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Acquisition and integration costs
|
805
|
|
|
660
|
|
Acquisition and other expense included in cost of sales
|
$
|
2,590
|
|
|
$
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition and integration costs included in selling and administrative expense
|
$
|
754
|
|
|
$
|
7,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt refinancing costs included in other expense
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,904
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we incurred $1.8 million in costs related to the consolidation of certain manufacturing operations which were charged to cost of sales. These costs related to winding down operations at certain locations and moving production lines to other facilities.
In conjunction with the consolidation of our manufacturing operations, our Buffalo, New York facility is currently held for sale and classified in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheet. The net book value of this facility at March 31, 2020 was $3.0 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we incurred costs for inventory adjustments and other costs of $0.8 million related to a previous acquisition and $0.7 million associated with the acquisition of Buffalo Filter as further described in Note 3, respectively. These costs were charged to cost of sales.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we incurred $0.8 million in severance and integration costs mainly related to the Buffalo Filter acquisition. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we incurred $7.2 million in investment banking fees, consulting fees, legal fees and integration related costs associated with the February 11, 2019 acquisition of Buffalo Filter as further described in Note 3. These costs were included in selling and administrative expense.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we incurred a $3.6 million charge related to commitment fees paid to certain of our lenders, which provided a financing commitment for the Buffalo Filter acquisition and recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million in conjunction with the sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement.
Note 14 — Business Segment
We are accounting and reporting for our business as a single operating segment entity engaged in the development, manufacturing and sale on a global basis of surgical devices and related equipment. Our chief operating decision maker (the CEO) evaluates the various global product portfolios on a net sales basis and evaluates profitability, investment, cash flow metrics and allocates resources on a consolidated worldwide basis due to shared infrastructure and resources. Our product lines consist of orthopedic surgery and general surgery. Orthopedic surgery consists of sports medicine instrumentation and small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments as well as imaging systems for use in minimally invasive surgery procedures including 2DHD and 3DHD vision technologies and fees related to the sales representation, promotion and marketing of sports medicine allograft tissue. General surgery consists of a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic and gastrointestinal procedures, a line of cardiac monitoring products as well as electrosurgical generators and related instruments. These product lines' net sales are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Orthopedic surgery
|
$
|
99,283
|
|
|
$
|
113,437
|
|
General surgery
|
114,727
|
|
|
104,941
|
|
Consolidated net sales
|
$
|
214,010
|
|
|
$
|
218,378
|
|
Note 15 – Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may receive an information request or subpoena from a government agency such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, Department of Justice, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the United States Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Labor, the Treasury Department or other federal and state agencies or foreign governments or government agencies. These information requests or subpoenas may or may not be routine inquiries, or may begin as routine inquiries and over time develop into enforcement actions of various types. Likewise, if we receive reports of alleged misconduct from employees and third parties, we investigate as appropriate.
Manufacturers of medical devices have been the subject of various enforcement actions relating to interactions with health care providers domestically or internationally whereby companies are claimed to have provided health care providers with inappropriate incentives to purchase their products. Similarly, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") imposes obligations on manufacturers with respect to interactions with health care providers who may be considered government officials based on their affiliation with public hospitals. The FCPA also requires publicly listed manufacturers to maintain accurate books and records, and maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide assurance that transactions are accurately recorded, lawful and in accordance with management's authorization. The FCPA poses unique challenges both because manufacturers operate in foreign cultures in which conduct illegal under the FCPA may not be illegal in local jurisdictions, and because, in some cases, a United States manufacturer may face risks under the FCPA based on the conduct of third parties over whom the manufacturer may not have complete control. While CONMED has not experienced any material enforcement action to date, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be subject to a material enforcement action in the future, or that the Company will not incur costs including, in the form of fees for lawyers and other consultants, that are material to the Company’s results of operations in the course of responding to a future inquiry or investigation.
Manufacturers of medical products may face exposure to significant product liability claims, as well as patent infringement and other claims incurred in the ordinary course of business. To date, we have not experienced any claims that have been material to our financial statements or financial condition, but any such claims arising in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows. We currently maintain commercial product liability insurance of $30 million per incident and $30 million in the aggregate annually, which we believe is adequate. This coverage is on a claims-made basis. There can be no assurance that claims will not exceed insurance coverage, that the carriers will be solvent or that such insurance will be available to us in the future at a reasonable cost.
Our operations are subject, and in the past have been subject, to a number of environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions; wastewater discharges; the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes; soil and groundwater remediation and employee health and safety. Likewise, the operations of our suppliers and sterilizers are subject to similar environmental laws and regulations. In some jurisdictions, environmental requirements may be expected to become more stringent in the future. In the United States, certain environmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of site restoration upon each of the parties that may have contributed to conditions at the site regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the
party’s activities. While we do not believe that the present costs of environmental compliance and remediation are material, there can be no assurance that future compliance or remedial obligations would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2014, the Company acquired EndoDynamix, Inc. The agreement governing the terms of the acquisition provides that, if various conditions are met, certain contingent payments relating to the first commercial sale of the products (the milestone payment), as well as royalties based on sales (the revenue based payments), are due to the seller. In 2016, we notified the seller that there was a need to redesign the product, and that, as a consequence, the first commercial sale had been delayed. Consequently, the payment of contingent milestone and revenue-based payments were delayed. On January 18, 2017, the seller provided notice ("the Notice") seeking $12.7 million, which essentially represents the seller's view as to the sum of the projected contingent milestone and revenue-based payments on an accelerated basis. CONMED responded to the Notice denying that there was any basis for acceleration of the payments due under the acquisition agreement. On February 22, 2017, the representative of the former shareholders of EndoDynamix filed a complaint in Delaware Chancery Court claiming breach of contract with respect to the duty to commercialize the product and seeking the contingent payments on an accelerated basis. We believe that there was a substantive contractual basis to support the Company's decision to redesign the product, such that there was no legitimate basis for seeking the acceleration of the contingent payments at that time. In the third quarter of 2018, the Company decided to halt the development of the EndoDynamix clip applier. We previously recorded a charge to write off assets and released a previously accrued contingent consideration liability. A non-jury trial is now scheduled to take place in December 2020. We expect to defend the claims asserted by the sellers of EndoDynamix in the Delaware Court, although there can be no assurance that we will prevail in the litigation.
We record reserves sufficient to cover probable and estimable losses associated with any such pending claims. We do not expect that the resolution of any pending claims, investigations or reports of alleged misconduct will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. There can be no assurance, however, that future claims or investigations, or the costs associated with responding to such claims, investigations or reports of misconduct, especially claims and investigations not covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 16 – New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, along with subsequent amendments issued in 2019. This ASU requires instruments measured at amortized cost, including accounts receivable, to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The new model requires an entity to estimate credit losses based on historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, including estimates of prepayments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019 and the Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2020. We adopted this ASU by applying historical loss rates to our accounts receivable aging schedule to estimate expected credit losses. We further adjusted expected credit losses for specifically identified and forecasted credit losses. This update did not have a material impact on our net income, earnings per share or cash flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. We adopted this update as of January 1, 2020 and it did not have a material impact on our net income, earnings per share or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards, Not Yet Adopted
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Topic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, which modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which results in the removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740 and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional guidance if certain criteria are met for entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or other reference rates expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. This ASU is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2020. The Company has not adopted the ASU as of March 31, 2020 and will continue to assess the impact of this guidance on our consolidation financial statements.
Note 17 - COVID-19
We experienced lower sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of the emergence of the COVID-19 virus, which was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and then spread throughout Asia before emerging in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Our sales were negatively impacted first in the Asia Pacific geography and later in the United States, Europe and elsewhere as lockdown measures were implemented and hospitals and surgery centers postponed many non-urgent surgical procedures in order to minimize the risk of infection with COVID-19. We believe the deferral of non-urgent procedures has had a greater impact on our Orthopedic product lines compared to General Surgery as a result of the nature of the products and the procedures in which they are used.
In compliance with various governmental lockdown orders, beginning in March we restricted access to our main facilities to only essential personnel required to be onsite (primarily manufacturing and distribution) with substantially all other personnel working remotely. As a medical device manufacturer, we were designated as an “essential business” by the relevant authorities in New York, Florida, Georgia and Mexico and have maintained production or distribution at our facilities in these locations.
We expect to continue to experience materially lower sales for as long as the lockdown and deferral of surgeries continues, which we anticipate will materially impact the results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. As a result, on April 17, 2020 we amended our sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement to suspend our normal leverage ratios (the "Existing Covenants") for up to four quarters. Under the terms of the amendment, we will have certain minimum liquidity and fixed charge coverage ratio requirements. We were in full compliance with our Existing Covenants as of March 31, 2020. We are forecasting that sales and earnings will be sufficient to remain in compliance with the liquidity and fixed charge coverage ratio requirements under the terms of the amendment and we will have sufficient availability under our revolving credit facility to meet our liquidity needs. We have undertaken steps to reduce our spending and expenses in light of our expectation that our revenues will be depressed over the next several months. While we expect that we will be well positioned when surgeries begin to return to their pre-pandemic levels, we are unable to predict with certainty how long the COVID-19 pandemic will last, or how severe its economic impact will be. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic and government responses thereto have subsided, residual economic and other effects may have an impact on the demand for post-pandemic surgery levels that are difficult to predict. If the downturn is more severe and prolonged than we currently expect, we may need to take further steps to reduce our costs, or to refinance our debt.
Additionally, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020 to provide economic relief in the early wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes many measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. Income tax relief includes temporary favorable changes to net operating loss and interest expense annual deduction limitations. These provisions are not expected to result in any material impact to our financial results.
Note 18 – Subsequent Events
On April 17, 2020, we amended our sixth amended and restated senior credit agreement to suspend our normal leverage ratios for up to four quarters as a result of the potential impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the terms of the amendment, there are certain minimum liquidity and fixed charge coverage ratio requirements. Refer to Note 10 for further details.