TIDMVDTK

RNS Number : 3085E

Verditek PLC

29 June 2023

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (MAR), and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

29 June 2023

Verditek PLC

("Verditek" or the "Company")

Final Audited Results

Verditek plc, (AIM:VDTK), the international green technology company that develops, manufactures and sells lightweight solar panels, today announces its final audited results for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Copies of the annual report will be posted to shareholders shortly and will be made available to view on the Company's website at https://verditek.com/ .

Verditek is also pleased to announce that it will be holding its Annual General Meeting ("AGM") on Tuesday 25 July 2023 at 3:00pm BST at the offices of Peachey & Co LLP, 7th floor, 95 Aldwych London, WC2B 4JF.

The Notice of AGM will be posted to shareholders on 29 June 2023 and will be made available on the Company's website (https://verditek.com/).

For further information:

 
 Verditek plc 
 Rob Richards, CEO             Tel: +44 (0)20 7129 1110 
  John McCall, Interim CFO 
  WH Ireland Limited - NOMAD 
  and Broker 
 Chris Hardie                  Tel: +44 (0)20 7220 1666 
  Hugh Morgan 
  Andrew de Andrade 
 

About Verditek plc:

AIM listed Verditek plc is a holding company of a business operating within the green technology sector. The Company is focused on commercialising our lightweight low-profile solar panel business. With manufacturing based in Italy, we have developed renewable power solutions for our customers, that drive solar energy into applications previously unachievable. The exceptional properties of our solar panels replace diesel fuel in business such as perishable goods transport, off-grid telecommunication towers, electric vehicle charging stations, residential and holiday home power solutions and solar roofing for light-weight industrial roofing. In addition to our current PV panels in production, we have partnered with an outstanding leader in graphene technology, Paragraf. We are working together to engineer the technology for commercialisation.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The year to 31 December 2022 was one of commercial challenge for Verditek. Although there has been a modest growth in sales and a focus on building repeat customer relationships, the conversion of pipeline projects was lower than anticipated, as customer capital projects were either postponed or cancelled due to the ongoing impact of the global pandemic. Production was correspondingly scaled back at the start of the year in order to focus on fulfilling orders.

Operationally there was a focus on developing the lightweight semi-flexible solar panel product, improving the quality of manufacturing processes, and strengthening the skills of the production team through recruitment and training.

An exciting area of focus with a great deal of potential are collaborations with partners to incorporate Verditek panels into their products. We have worked closely with strategic partners to develop solar roofing solutions. We were delighted to have delivered our first integrated solar roof-panel system through our partnership with Swedish company Lindab AB, and also an integrated solar roof tile product in partnership with Belgian company Metrotile. These solutions can be used on a wide variety of buildings, and significantly expands the potential reach of Verditek's product offering.

2022 was a frustrating year for Verditek. Ongoing uncertainty from the pandemic and rising fuel costs have resulted in delays of capital projects and increasing price pressure. In response, Verditek has streamlined its operational production and focussed efforts on product quality and strategic solution partnerships. The near-term outlook for clean technology in general and Verditek in particular is very positive. The Group has seen a growing number of enquiries and pilot projects towards the end of the year and in early 2023, which point to promising signs of commercial growth for 2023.

The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS

Non-Executive Chairman

CHIEF EXECUTIVE 'S REVIEW

Overview

The year to December 2022 has been a year of transition for Verditek, cementing new relationships with major European distributors of integrated solar roof product. The Group has focussed on commercializing its flexible, lightweight solar panels, but conversion of the sales pipeline, although now firmly establishing a solid base, is only just beginning to show signs of scaling up.

Our work with established partners to develop competitive, applied and integrated, solar PV products for a wide range of mainstream commercial and residential roofing solutions has greatly expanded our market opportunities and we are confident that this enhanced offering leaves Verditek well placed for commercial growth in 2023.

Strategy

The Group's historic strategy has been to identify early-stage business opportunities in the clean technology sector, invest in them and see them through to commercial success. Whilst this remains the Group's long-term objective, the focus during 2022 was on refining the Group's solar offering and working to build and convert the sales pipeline.

The Group solar strategy is to manufacture high quality panels with a focus on B2B sales through engaging distributors and sales representatives in different regions. The Group also aims to partner with solutions providers, who develop and bring to market innovative solutions with integrated solar panels.

In light of the climate emergency, the world needs to evolve from its dependency on hydrocarbon-based energy sources to cleaner, more environmentally friendly energy, this has been further accelerated with the ongoing war which has escalated energy prices across the board. We believe the Verditek Solar product is extremely well positioned to become a market leader in the ultra-lightweight, flexible solar market. The Company's product has numerous potential applications that are not available to the traditional, heavy and fragile solar panel technology. We believe major new market opportunities for our lightweight product will open up in areas such as military, transportation, cellular telecoms masts, new build homes (as part of an integrated roof tile system), and warehousing (where roofing structures are less rigid). Here the advantages of a highly durable, efficient ultra-lightweight solar solution can now be embraced.

We believe the trend in the world moving from burning hydrocarbons as a primary energy source towards utilising solar solutions will accelerate.

Operations

After the year end, in May 2023, the Group's manufacturing operations have been relocated from Lainate to Tolmezzo in Udine, Italy. This move was to lower the cost base and take advantage of more flexible working arrangements. From Tolmezzo a core staff together with a further flexible contract labour team manufacture Verditek's flexible lightweight solar panels using the latest components sourced from around the world.

Sales and Marketing

The Group has various routes to market, including commission only sales agents, employed sales consultants, distributors and solutions partners.

Verditek continue to supply panels for various marine applications including conventional yachts, electric powered yachts, and canal boats.

The Group has highly promising partnerships with roofing providers. Verditek Solar has signed a long term supply agreement with Lindab AB, a Scandinavian supplier roof systems, and they have placed multiple orders for installations in a number of countries.

Verditek Solar is also collaborating with Metrotile, who are incorporating the Verditek solar panel into their roof tile products. Both these opportunities enhance the potential for commercial growth in the lucrative roofing sector. Verditek continue to work with two other large roofing companies elsewhere in the world as we develop a similar offering for their respective markets.

As a result of these collaborations, the value of order intake in the first half of 2023 is approx. GBP395,000 versus GBP232,000 in the first half of 2022. The majority of the order intake will be recognized as revenue in the second half of 2023.

Other Opportunities

We are in discussions to license our manufacturing technology to a larger scale, automated plant and we have received expressions of interest from others to build similar plants elsewhere in the world.

We have an exciting relationship in place with Paragraf, a Cambridge (UK) based technology company which has developed world-leading graphene technology. Together we have completed three Joint Development Projects ("JDP"), and are scoping the fourth.

The intent is that this work will continue as we continue to make good progress.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my fellow Board members, staff, valued shareholders and advisers for their support. We look forward to delivering on the vision of building a cash-generative and profitable clean technology company together.

Rob Richards,

Chief Executive Officer

28 June 2023

STRATEGIC REPORT

Verditek is a cleantech company with its principal interest being the manufacture and commercialistion of leading-edge solar technologies. Verditek Solar Italy (100% owned subsidiary) operates from a modern factory in Italy.

Verditek's light weight solar modules offer several innovations including: interconnectivity of individual PV cells, increased flexibility, and are particularly light weight compared to conventional PV modules.

The market for Verditek's solar products covers both on grid and off grid installations and has applications from single panel use such as in Tuk Tuks in Thailand to large projects which deliver power where conventional fossil fuel power production is both expensive and logistically difficult to manage. For such large rural projects, Verditek has developed its PowerMat concept where circa 250kw of panels are connected by one of two systems and are stored when not in use in a shipping container for easy transportation and re-use in different locations.

Verditek has recently partnered with specialist roofing solution providers to bring to market integrated solar products, which broaden the reach of Verditek's solar offering.

Verditek has entered into a series of joint development programmes with Paragraf, a pioneer in graphene technology, in order to develop potentially transformative PV cell technology.

During the year, the Group sold its stake in ICSI to an external buyer, see Notes 11 and 12 to the financial statements.

For a full review of the business during the year, please refer to the Chief Executive's Review on pages 2 and 3. For an analysis of financial performance indicators, please refer to the Financial Review on page 6.

Principal risks and uncertainties facing the business

A full review of principal risks and uncertainties facing the business is given on pages 7 to 9.

S172 Statement

As required by Section 172 of the Companies Act, a director of a company must act in the way he or she considers, in good faith, would likely promote the success of the company for the benefit of the shareholders. In doing so, the director must have regard, amongst other matters, to the following issues:

-- the likely consequences of any decisions in the long term (see Corporate Governance Report, pages 12 to 17);

-- the interests of the company's employees (see Corporate Social Responsibility report on page 21)

-- the need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers/customers and others (see Corporate Governance Report, pages 12 to 17);

-- the impact of the company's operations on the community and environment (see Corporate Social Responsibility report on page 21);

-- the company's reputation for high standards of business conduct (see Corporate Governance Report, pages 12 to 17); and

-- the need to act fairly between members of the company (see Corporate Governance Report, pages 12 to 17).

On behalf of the Board

Rob Richards

Chief Executive Officer

28 June 2023

FINANCIAL REVIEW

In come statement

During the year 2022 the Group's loss after taxation was GBP1,872,711 (2021: GBP974,079). The administration expenses incurred for the year ended 31 December 2022 were GBP1,661,935 (2021: GBP1,501,942).

Loss per share

The basic and diluted loss per share was 0.5p (2021: 0.3p).

Financial Position

At 31 December 2022, the Group's net assets were GBP1,644,296 (2021: net assets of GBP1,870,713). This comprised total assets of GBP2,274,279 and total liabilities of GBP629,983. The total assets included property, plant and equipment of GBP195,470 (2021: GBP300,082).

Cashflow

The Group's cash balance at the period end was GBP842,632 (2021: GBP237,613). During the period the net cash outflow from operating activities was GBP1,079,319 (2021: 1,656,332) with financing activities generating net proceeds of GBP1,394,143 (2021: GBP204,264).

Dividends

No dividend is recommended (2021: GBPnil) due to the development stage of the Group.

Capital management

The Board's objective is to maintain a financial position that is both efficient and delivers long term shareholder value. The Group had cash balances of GBP842,632 as at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP237,613). The Board continues to monitor the balance sheet to ensure it has an adequate capital structure.

Key Performance Indicators

As the Group's revenues are still at an early stage, the main measures of performance are the level of expenditure compared to budget and forecast expectations. Going forward the Board will look to develop KPIs to monitor and report performance.

Events after the reporting period

Events after the reporting period are described in Note 26 to the financial statements. Following receipt of the proceeds of the bond issue and repayment of the Crowd for Angels bonds, the Group had cash of approximately GBP290,000 at the end of May 2023.

John McCall

Interim Chief Financial Officer

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board is committed to protecting and enhancing our reputation and assets, while safeguarding the interests of our shareholders. It has overall responsibility for the Group's system of risk management and internal control.

The Board assesses the Company's principal risks and monitors the risk management process regularly. The Board considers risks to the business at its monthly meetings and reviews the principal risks to the business and the risk register quarterly. Over the course of the year, the Board has also considered specific risks of managing cash-flow and working capital, scaling up manufacturing and managing the associated operational risks and liquidity.

Accepting that it is not possible to identify, anticipate or eliminate every risk that may arise and that risk is an inherent part of doing business, our risk management process aims to provide reasonable assurance that we understand, monitor and manage the main uncertainties that we face in delivering our objectives. Our principal risks are shown in the table below.

Risk Framework

Managing risk is an inherent part of any vital commercial enterprise. The Company has prepared a risk review using an established framework that assists the recognition and mitigation of risk. Ranking risk and opportunity is critical to any successful business and assists the executive in managing priorities to extract the maximum value from our investments, while maintaining vigilance on those aspects which most influence an outcome.

Over the course of the year we have continued to focus on the risk framework developed in our first year of operation to maintain and enhance a fit for purpose governance model and to ensure compliance. Financial control continues to figure prominently in this overall framework.

Risk Review

The key risks identified per business are as follows :

 
 DETAIL OF RISK                          MITIGATION and MANAGEMENT               ASSESSMENT 
 Failure to secure cashflow and remain   The Board reviews medium to long term   High risk (elevated from prior year) 
 a going concern, also growth            cashflow forecasts (including sales 
 ambitions might outpace                 forecast), and aims 
 cash reserves.                          to ensure sufficient funding is in 
                                         place to meet requirements. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Operational failings in manufacturing   Technical and operational support for   High risk (elevated from prior year) 
 process.                                the factory manager has been put in 
                                         place with an operational/quality 
                                         control structure and process and a 
                                         programme of regular audits of the 
                                         process. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Products are designed for a specific    Build network of distribution           High risk (elevated from prior year) 
 segment of the market and accessing     partners and ensure review, challenge 
 that segment needs                      and understanding of standard 
 to be done through distribution         terms and conditions of the 
 partners who typically have greater     partnerships especially payment terms 
 negotiating power.                      and enforceability. 
 Poorly constructed sales contracts 
 expose the company to punitive          The Company has secured Peachey & Co. 
 commercial conditions. Partnering       LLP as their single corporate counsel 
 relationships expose the Company to     and have developed 
 unlimited liabilities.                  a suite of proforma contracts to 
                                         ensure commercial negotiations begin 
                                         soundly. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Products are not competitive on cost    Manufacturing has been moved to a       High risk (unchanged from prior year) 
 as the Company cannot scale up          larger automated modern factory unit 
 manufacturing with the                  which will allow increased 
 existing manufacturing facilities.      productivity, improved quality and 
                                         reduce costs per unit. 
                                         The Group is considering 
                                         collaborations to scale up 
                                         manufacturing or direct investments 
                                         in 
                                         new manufacturing sites. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Factory output levels reduce, poor      The Group has systems in place for      Medium risk (unchanged from prior 
 quality, other operational issues.      testing of each panel, and daily        year) 
                                         production levels are 
                                         monitored and reported on regularly 
                                         by local management. 
                                         The Group has approved a move to a 
                                         new larger factory unit with the aim 
                                         of allowing increased 
                                         productivity, improved quality and 
                                         reduce costs per unit. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 HSE violations in Group operating       The Group is directly responsible for   Medium risk (unchanged from prior 
 companies.                              installing and auditing an HSE          year) 
                                         culture. Documented operating 
                                         procedures are in place at the 
                                         manufacturing facility, which have 
                                         been reviewed by an external 
                                         body. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Non-compliance with the UK's            The Company has an Ethics policy        Medium risk (unchanged from prior 
 anti-bribery and corruption             which is referenced in third party      year) 
 legislation given the Company's         contracts and there is 
 potential                               annual mandatory training for 
 operations in high-risk countries.      directors, employees and contractors. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 The solar marketplace continues to      Verditek continues to monitor the       Medium risk (unchanged from prior 
 have increased efficiency (power        efficiency of cells used in             year) 
 output) and increased                   production of its solar panels, 
 competition.                            and seeks to remain at the forefront 
                                         of technical advancements at all 
                                         times. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Failure to meet AIM corporate           The executive benchmarked its           Low risk (unchanged from prior year) 
 governance requirements.                corporate governance, policies and 
                                         procedures against published 
                                         QCA guidelines to ensure compliance. 
                                         The Company has regular discussions 
                                         with its nominated 
                                         advisor and external counsel. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Adverse global trading conditions due   Contingency plans to control costs,     Low risk (descend from prior year) 
 to the COVID-19 pandemic, with          through flex of production staff and 
 companies and countries                 supply chain streamlining. 
 reducing their spend on capital 
 projects. 
                                        --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of Verditek plc ("Verditek" or the "Company") as at the date of signing the report and accounts comprised :

Rob Richards (Chief Executive Officer)

Rob is the Chief Executive Officer of Verditek plc. Rob is a chartered electrical engineer with over 20 years' experience in the Oil and Gas and Energy Industry. Rob joined Verditek plc, having held senior management positions in Ecolog International, FZE, Penspen Ltd, Thailand, KNM Process Systems Sdn Bhd in Malaysia, Siemens Oil and Gas, Singapore and Alstom Power.

The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS (Non-Executive Chairman)

The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS is the Chairman of Verditek plc. He is also the President of the Resolution Foundation. He served as the Member of Parliament for Havant (1992-2015), as Minister for Universities and Science (2010-2014) and previously worked at HM Treasury and the No. 10 Policy Unit.

Lord Willetts is a visiting Professor at King's College London, a Board member of UK Innovation and Research (UKRI) and of the Biotech Growth Trust. He is an Honorary Fellow of Nuffield College Oxford.

George Katzaros (Non-Executive Director)

George is the founder of Verditek plc, identifying the three core technologies and leading the company to IPO on AIM. George has over 30 years' experience in advisory and asset management as well as investment banking and venture capital particularly for cleantech companies.

Gavin Mayhew (Non-Executive Director)

Gavin was formerly the CEO of Energy Savers FZE, a UAE consultancy providing energy saving solutions to commercial and industrial clients. Before that Gavin was president of Zubair Terminal Company in Iraq, which was set up to finance, develop and operate a new commercial port in Iraq and a 38 year port concession was signed with the Iraqi government in 2018. He has over 20 years of business management experience in Latin America, Europe and the Middle East. Gavin has an MBA from INSEAD and undergraduate degree from Brown University in the USA.

The Board and responsibilities

The Board hold monthly meetings to review, formulate and approve the Group's strategy, budgets, corporate actions and oversee the Group's progress towards its goals. There is an Audit Committee and a Remuneration Committee in place with formally delegated duties and responsibilities and with specific terms of reference. From time-to-time separate committees may be set up by the Board to consider specific issues when the need arises. Due to the size of the Group, the Directors have decided that issues concerning the nomination of directors will be dealt with by the Board rather than a committee but will regularly reconsider whether a nominations committee is required.

Details of board meetings held, and attendance of Board directors is shown below:

 
 Board Members                       Eligible    Attended 
                                     to attend 
 Executive Directors 
 Rob Richards                           14          14 
 
 Non-Executive Directors 
 The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts 
  FRS                                   14          14 
 George Francis Katzaros                14          12 
 Gavin Mayhew                           14          13 
 

The Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS as chairman and Gavin Mayhew.

The Audit Committee determines the terms of engagement of the Group's auditors and will determine, in consultation with the auditors, the scope of the audit. The Audit Committee receives and reviews reports from management and the Group's auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts and the accounting and internal control systems in use throughout the Group. The Audit Committee has unrestricted access to the Group's auditors.

The Audit Committee Report is presented on page 18.

The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee comprises George Katzaros as chairman and Gavin Mayhew.

The Remuneration Committee reviews the scale and structure of the executive Directors' and senior employees' remuneration and the terms of their service or employment contracts, including share option schemes and other bonus arrangements. The remuneration and terms and conditions of the non-executive Directors are set by the entire Board.

The Directors' Remuneration Report is presented on pages 19 - 20.

Investor relations

The General Meeting is the principal forum for dialogue with shareholders. Updates on the progress of the business are regularly published on the Group's website.

On behalf of the Board

Rob Richards

Chief Executive Officer

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Directors recognise that good corporate governance is a key foundation for the long-term success of the Group. As the Company is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange it is subject to the continuing requirements of the AIM Rules. The Board has therefore adopted the principles set out in the Corporate Governance Code for small and midsized companies published by the Quoted Companies Alliance ("QCA Code").

The principles are listed below with an explanation of how the Company applies each principle, and what we do and why.

 
 QCA Code Principle            Application (as set                                         What we do and why 
                                out by QCA) 
 1. Establish a strategy       The board must be                                           The Company's strategy 
  and business model            able to express a                                          is explained fully within 
  which promote long-term       shared view of the                                         the Chief Executive's 
  value for shareholders        company's purpose,                                         Report section of our 
                                business model and                                         Report and Accounts for 
                                strategy. It should                                        the year ended 31 December 
                                go beyond the simple                                       2022. 
                                description of products 
                                and corporate structures                                   Our strategy is focused 
                                and set out how the                                        on reviewing manufacturing 
                                company intends to                                         capabilities to optimise 
                                deliver shareholder                                        the cost of production 
                                value in the medium                                        and ensure a competitively 
                                to long-term. It should                                    priced product, and 
                                demonstrate that the                                       developing 
                                delivery of long-term                                      a "go to market strategy" 
                                growth is underpinned                                      by advancing partnerships 
                                by a clear set of                                          with solutions providers 
                                values aimed at protecting                                 to incorporate our panels 
                                the company from unnecessary                               and deliver readily 
                                risk and securing                                          saleable 
                                its long-term future.                                      solutions. 
 
 
                                                                                           The key challenges to 
                                                                                           the business and how these 
                                                                                           are mitigated are detailed 
                                                                                           on pages 7 to 9 of our 
                                                                                           Report and Accounts for 
                                                                                           the year ended 31 December 
                                                                                           2022. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 2. Seek to understand         Directors must develop                                      Whilst the company is 
  and meet shareholder          a good understanding                                        early stage, the Board 
  needs and expectations        of the needs and expectations                               is committed to returning 
                                of all elements of                                          value to our shareholders 
                                the company's shareholder                                   through execution of our 
                                base.                                                       strategy. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board must manage                                       Verditek plc encourages 
                                shareholders' expectations                                 two-way communication 
                                and should seek to                                         with its investors and 
                                understand the motivations                                 responds quickly to all 
                                behind shareholder                                         queries received. 
                                voting decisions. 
                                                                                           The Board recognises the 
                                                                                           AGM as an important 
                                                                                           opportunity 
                                                                                           to meet shareholders. 
                                                                                           The Directors are available 
                                                                                           to listen to the views 
                                                                                           of shareholders informally 
                                                                                           immediately following 
                                                                                           the AGM. 
 
                                                                                           The people responsible 
                                                                                           for shareholder liaison 
                                                                                           are: 
                                                                                           The Chief Executive Officer 
                                                                                           The Chief Financial Officer 
                                                                                           Nomad (W.H. Ireland 
                                                                                           Limited) 
 
 
                                                                                           The Chief Executive Officer 
                                                                                           is responsible for 
                                                                                           shareholder 
                                                                                           liaison and he can be 
                                                                                           contacted using the 
                                                                                           "contact" 
                                                                                           link on the Company 
                                                                                           website. 
                                                                                           The Board noted that a 
                                                                                           resolution at the Annual 
                                                                                           General Meeting held in 
                                                                                           2022 to re-appoint one 
                                                                                           the Directors was passed 
                                                                                           with the necessary majority 
                                                                                           but received less than 
                                                                                           80% of votes in favour. 
                                                                                           The Board have engaged 
                                                                                           with its shareholders 
                                                                                           to understand the reasons 
                                                                                           behind the voting result. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 3. Take into account          Long-term success                                           The executive maintains 
 wider stakeholder              relies upon good relations                                 communications with trade 
 and social responsibilities    with a range of different                                  and interest groups working 
 and their implications         stakeholder groups                                         in the markets where its 
 for long-term success          both internal (workforce)                                  products are sold and 
                                and external (suppliers,                                   applied. 
                                customers, regulators 
                                and others). The board 
                                needs to identify 
                                the company's stakeholders 
                                and understand their 
                                needs, interests and 
                                expectations. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Where matters that                                          The Company is committed 
                                relate to the company's                                    to developing green 
                                impact on society,                                         technology, 
                                the communities within                                     and this forms the backbone 
                                which it operates,                                         to decision making. 
                                or the environment 
                                have the potential 
                                to affect the company's 
                                ability to deliver 
                                shareholder value 
                                over the medium to 
                                long-term, then those 
                                matters must be integrated 
                                into the company's 
                                strategy and business 
                                model. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Feedback is an essential                                    The Company's website 
                                part of all control                                         maintains a channel to 
                                mechanisms, and is                                          receive feedback from 
                                welcomed from all                                           all stakeholders. 
                                stakeholder groups. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 4. Embed effective            The board needs to                                          Risk Management on pages 
  risk management,              ensure that the company's                                   7 to 9 of our Report and 
  considering both              risk management framework                                   Accounts for the year 
  opportunities and             identifies and addresses                                    ended 31 December 2022 
  threats, throughout           all relevant risks                                          details the risks to the 
  the organisation              in order to execute                                         business and how these 
                                and deliver strategy;                                       are mitigated. 
                                companies need to 
                                consider their extended 
                                business, including 
                                the company's supply 
                                chain, from key suppliers 
                                to end-customer. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Setting strategy includes                                   The Board considers risks 
                                determining the extent                                     to the business at its 
                                of exposure to the                                         monthly meetings and 
                                identified risks that                                      reviews 
                                the company is able                                        the principal risks to 
                                to bear and willing                                        the business and the risk 
                                to take (risk tolerance                                    register quarterly. 
                                and 
                                risk appetite). 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 5. Maintain the               The Board members                                           The Company is controlled 
 Board as a                     have a collective                                          by the Board of Directors. 
 well-functioning,              responsibility and                                         The Rt Hon. Lord David 
 balanced team led              legal obligation to                                        Willetts FRS, the 
 by the chair                   promote the interests                                      Non-executive 
                                of the company and                                         Chairman, is responsible 
                                are collectively responsible                               for the running of the 
                                for defining corporate                                     Board and Rob Richards, 
                                governance arrangements.                                   the Chief Executive, has 
                                Ultimate responsibility                                    executive responsibility 
                                for the quality of,                                        for running the Group's 
                                and approach to, corporate                                 business and implementing 
                                governance lies with                                       Group strategy. 
                                the chair of the Board. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board (and any                                          All Directors receive 
                                committees) should                                         regular and timely 
                                be provided with high                                      information 
                                quality information                                        on the Group's operation 
                                in a timely manner                                         and financial performance. 
                                to facilitate proper                                       Relevant information is 
                                assessment of the                                          circulated to the Directors 
                                matters requiring                                          in advance of meetings. 
                                a decision or insight.                                     All Directors have direct 
                                                                                           access to the advice and 
                                                                                           services of the Company 
                                                                                           Secretary and are able 
                                                                                           to take independent 
                                                                                           professional 
                                                                                           advice in the furtherance 
                                                                                           of the duties, if 
                                                                                           necessary, 
                                                                                           at the Company's expense. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board should have                                       The Board comprises one 
                                an appropriate balance                                     Executive Director and 
                                between executive                                          three Non-Executive 
                                and non-executive                                          Directors. 
                                directors and should                                       The Board considers that 
                                have at least two                                          all the Non-Executive 
                                independent non- executive                                 Directors bring an 
                                directors. Independence                                    independent 
                                is a board judgement.                                      judgement to bear. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board should be                                         The Executive Director 
                                supported by committees                                    is full time and the 
                                (e.g. audit, remuneration,                                 Non-Executive 
                                nomination) that have                                      Directors provide such 
                                the necessary skills                                       time as is required to 
                                and knowledge to discharge                                 fully and diligently 
                                their duties and responsibilities                          perform 
                                effectively.                                               their duties. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Directors must commit                                       The Board holds Board 
                                the time necessary                                         meetings at least once 
                                to fulfil their roles.                                     a month. Details of the 
                                                                                           attendance record of each 
                                                                                           Director at Board meetings 
                                                                                           is included in the 
                                                                                           Governance 
                                                                                           report of the Annual 
                                                                                           Report. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 6. Ensure that between        The board must have                                         The Directors have attended 
  them the directors            an appropriate balance                                     professional NED 
  have the necessary            of sector, financial                                       instruction 
  up-to-date experience,        and public markets                                         and have proven 
  skills and capabilities       skills and experience,                                     track-records 
                                as well as an appropriate                                  of serving on boards 
                                balance of personal                                        previously. 
                                qualities and capabilities. 
                                The board should understand 
                                and challenge its 
                                own diversity, including 
                                gender balance, as 
                                part of its composition. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board should not                                        The Board will work to 
                                be dominated by one                                         increase the diversity 
                                person or a group                                           of the Directors. 
                                of people. Strong 
                                personal bonds can 
                                be important but can 
                                also divide a board. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               As companies evolve,                                        Further information about 
                                the mix of skills                                           the Board's skillset, 
                                and experience required                                     including each Director's 
                                on the board will                                           experience and CV, is 
                                change, and board                                           set out on the Company 
                                composition will need                                       website and additional 
                                to evolve to reflect                                        information is shown on 
                                this change.                                                page 10 of the Annual 
                                                                                            Report for the year ending 
                                                                                            31 December 2022. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 7. Evaluate board             The Board should regularly                                  The Company was admitted 
  performance based             review the effectiveness                                   to trading on AIM in August 
  on clear and relevant         of its performance                                         2017. Since that time 
  objectives, seeking           as a unit, as well                                         there has been a greater 
  continuous improvement        as that of its committees                                  than 50% turnover in Board 
                                and the individual                                         membership. 
                                directors. 
                                                                                           It was proposed that a 
                                                                                           board performance 
                                                                                           evaluation 
                                                                                           be carried out in 2022 
                                                                                           to look critically at 
                                                                                           what we do and to identify 
                                                                                           areas of improvement but 
                                                                                           this was not possible 
                                                                                           given other Board 
                                                                                           priorities 
                                                                                           and it will take place 
                                                                                           in the second half of 
                                                                                           2023. 
 
                                                                                           An appraisal is scheduled 
                                                                                           to be carried out each 
                                                                                           year with the Executive 
                                                                                           Director. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The Board performance                                       The Company is early stage 
                                review may be carried                                      and as such the Board 
                                out internally or,                                         has been focussed on 
                                ideally, externally                                        ensuring 
                                facilitated from time                                      that sufficient capital 
                                to time. The review                                        is in place to execute 
                                should identify development                                its strategy: first sales; 
                                or mentoring needs                                         investing in longer term 
                                of individual directors                                    development opportunities 
                                or the wider senior                                        and developing the 
                                management team.                                           organisation. 
 
                                                                                           It is against the 
                                                                                           performance 
                                                                                           of this strategy that 
                                                                                           the Board is currently 
                                                                                           assessed. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               It is healthy for                                           No formal succession plans 
                                membership of the                                          are currently in place, 
                                Board to be periodically                                   but the Board will continue 
                                refreshed. Succession                                      to review this position. 
                                planning is a vital 
                                task for boards. No 
                                member of the board 
                                should become indispensable. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 8. Promote a corporate        The Board should embody                                     The Corporate and Social 
  culture that is               and promote a corporate                                     Responsibility section 
  based on ethical              culture that is based                                       on page 21 of our Report 
  values and behaviours         on sound ethical values                                     & Accounts for the year 
                                and behaviours and                                          ended 31 December 2022 
                                use it as an asset                                          details the ethical values 
                                and a source of competitive                                 of the Company. 
                                advantage. 
                                The policy set by 
                                the board should be 
                                visible in the actions 
                                and decisions of the 
                                chief executive and 
                                the rest of the management 
                                team. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Corporate values should                                     The Company's policies 
                                guide the objectives                                       and procedures on Data 
                                and strategy of the                                        Protection; Disciplinary, 
                                company.                                                   Dismissal and Grievance; 
                                The culture should                                         Ethics; Share Dealing; 
                                be visible in every                                        Social Media; and Speak-Up 
                                aspect of the business,                                    are reviewed and updated 
                                including recruitment,                                     as required and amended 
                                nominations, training                                      policies were approved 
                                and engagement. The                                        by the Board during the 
                                performance and reward                                     year . 
                                system should endorse 
                                the desired ethical                                        These policies and 
                                behaviours across                                          procedures 
                                all levels of the                                          are made available to 
                                company.                                                   staff and consultants 
                                The corporate culture                                      and anti-bribery and 
                                should be recognisable                                     anti-corruption 
                                throughout the disclosures                                 training and data 
                                in the annual report,                                      protection 
                                website and any other                                      training is mandatory. 
                                statements issued 
                                by the company.                                            Staff and consultants 
                                                                                           are encouraged to ask 
                                                                                           questions and seek 
                                                                                           clarifications 
                                                                                           from senior members of 
                                                                                           the team on these policies 
                                                                                           and procedures. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 9. Maintain governance        The Company should                                          The Corporate Governance 
  structures and processes      maintain governance                                        Report on pages 12 to 
  that are fit for              structures and processes                                   17 of our Report & Accounts 
  purpose and support           in line with its corporate                                 for the year ended 31 
  good decision-making          culture and appropriate                                    December 2022 details 
  by the board                  to its:                                                    the Company's governance 
                                -- size and complexity;                                    structures and why they 
                                and                                                        are appropriate and 
                                -- capacity, appetite                                      suitable 
                                and tolerance for                                          for the Company. 
                                risk. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               The governance structures                                   The Board has a formal 
                                should evolve over                                         schedule of matters 
                                time in parallel with                                      reserved 
                                its objectives, strategy                                   to it and is supported 
                                and business model                                         by the Audit and 
                                to reflect the development                                 Remuneration 
                                of the company.                                            Committees. Due to the 
                                                                                           size of the Company, the 
                                                                                           Directors have decided 
                                                                                           that issues concerning 
                                                                                           the nomination of directors 
                                                                                           will be dealt with by 
                                                                                           the Board rather than 
                                                                                           a committee but will 
                                                                                           regularly 
                                                                                           reconsider whether a 
                                                                                           nominations 
                                                                                           committee is required. 
 
                                                                                           The Audit Committee and 
                                                                                           a Remuneration Committee 
                                                                                           have formally delegated 
                                                                                           duties and responsibilities 
                                                                                           and with specific terms 
                                                                                           of reference and these 
                                                                                           are available on request. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 10. Communicate               A healthy dialogue                                          The Company encourages 
  how the company               should exist between                                       two-way communication 
  is governed and               the Board and all                                          with its investors and 
  is performing by              of its stakeholders,                                       responds quickly to all 
  maintaining a dialogue        including shareholders,                                    queries received. 
  with shareholders             to enable all interested 
  and other relevant            parties to come to                                         The Board recognises the 
  stakeholders.                 informed decisions                                         AGM as an important 
                                about the company.                                         opportunity 
                                                                                           to meet private 
                                                                                           shareholders. 
                                                                                           The Directors are available 
                                                                                           to listen to the views 
                                                                                           of shareholders informally 
                                                                                           immediately following 
                                                                                           the AGM. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               Appropriate communication                                   The Chairman and the Chief 
                               and reporting structure                                     Executive Officer are 
                               should exist between                                        responsible for ensuring 
                               the Board and all                                           appropriate communication 
                               constituent parts                                           and reporting to 
                               of its shareholder                                          shareholders. 
                               base. This will assist: 
                                *    the communication of shareholders' views to the       A range of corporate 
                                     board; and                                            information 
                                                                                           (including all Company 
                                                                                           announcements, historical 
                                *    the shareholders' understanding of the unique         annual reports and other 
                                     circumstances and constraints faced by the company.   governance related material 
                                                                                           since the company was 
                                                                                           admitted to AIM in August 
                                                                                           2017) is also available 
                                                                                           to shareholders, investors 
                                                                                           and the public on the 
                                                                                           Company's website. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                               It should be clear                                          The Company will disclose 
                                where these communication                                  outcomes of all votes 
                                practices are described                                    at shareholder meetings 
                                (annual report or                                          in a clear and transparent 
                                website).                                                  manner by either publishing 
                                                                                           a market announcement 
                                                                                           or by reporting it on 
                                                                                           the Company website. When 
                                                                                           a considerable proportion 
                                                                                           of votes (20%) have been 
                                                                                           cast against a resolution 
                                                                                           at any meeting of 
                                                                                           shareholders, 
                                                                                           the Company will include 
                                                                                           an explanation of what 
                                                                                           actions it intends to 
                                                                                           take to understand the 
                                                                                           reasons behind that vote 
                                                                                           result and, where 
                                                                                           appropriate, 
                                                                                           any different action it 
                                                                                           has taken, or will take, 
                                                                                           as a result of the vote. 
                              ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee helps the Board discharge its responsibilities regarding financial reporting, external and internal audits and controls as well as reviewing the Group's annual and half-year financial statements, other financial information and internal Group reporting.

This includes:

-- considering whether the Company has followed appropriate accounting standards and, where necessary, made appropriate estimates and judgments taking into account the views of the external auditors;

-- reviewing the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements and considering whether the disclosures made are set properly in context;

-- where the audit committee is not satisfied with any aspect of the proposed financial reporting of the Company, reporting its view to the Board of Directors;

-- reviewing material information presented with the financial statements and corporate governance statements relating to the audit and to risk management; and

-- reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls and, unless expressly addressed by a separate board risk committee composed of independent directors, or by the Board itself, review the Company's internal control and risk management systems and, except where dealt with by the Board or risk management committee, review and approve the statements included in the annual report in relation to internal control and the management of risk.

The Audit Committee assists by reviewing and monitoring the extent of non-audit work undertaken by external auditors, advising on the appointment of external auditors and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group's internal audit activities, internal controls and risk management systems. The ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the Annual Report and financial statements and the half-yearly reports remains with the Board.

For the year under review, there were no non-audit services rendered to the Group and the Company. The audit committee considered the nature and scope of engagement and remuneration paid were such that the independence and objectivity of the auditors were not impaired. Fees paid for audit services are provided in Note 6.

Significant reporting issues considered during the year included the following:

Going concern

The Committee considered the Going Concern basis on which the accounts have been prepared and can refer shareholders to the Group's accounting policy set out in Note 2.4. The directors are satisfied that the going concern basis is appropriate for the preparation of the financial statements.

The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS

Chairman - Audit committee

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT

This report sets out the remuneration policy operated by the Company in respect of the Executive and Non-Executive Directors. The remuneration policy is the responsibility of the Remuneration Committee, a sub-committee of the Board. No Director is involved in discussions relating to their own remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The objective of the proposed remuneration policy is to attract, retain and motivate high calibre executives to deliver outstanding shareholder returns and at the same time maintain an appropriate compensation balance with the other employees of the Group.

Directors' remuneration

The normal remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors consist of base salary, performance bonuses and other benefits as determined by the Board. The Company currently has one Executive Director, the Chief Executive Officer, who has a service agreement that can be terminated at any time by either party giving to the other three months' written notice. Compensation for loss of office is restricted to base salary and benefits only.

The remuneration package for an Executive Director is detailed below:

   --      Base Salary: 

Annual review of the base salary of the Executive Director considering the Executive Director's role, responsibilities and contribution to the Group performance.

   --      Performance Bonus: 

Bonus arrangements are discretionary and are payable depending on the performance of the Executive Director in meeting his key performance indicators and in the wider context with the performance of the Group.

   --      Benefits: 

Benefits include payments for provident funds that are mandatory and statutory pension payments as required by the laws of the resident countries of the Executive Director, health insurance and other benefits.

   --      Longer term incentives: 

In order to incentivise the Directors and employees, and align their interests with shareholders, the Company has granted share options in previous years though no further share options were granted in the current year. The share options will vest at various future dates as described in the Note 23 to the financial statements. In addition to service conditions, the vesting of the share options granted to the Executive Director and the Chairman are subject to an earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) performance condition.

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated solely in the form of Directors' fees and share options determined by the Board and are not entitled to pensions, annual bonuses or employee benefits.

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (Continued)

Re-election of Directors

One-third of continuing Directors stand for re-election on an annual basis and all Directors are aware of the need to maintain their independence and to demonstrate their continued commitment to the role. Succession planning is limited due to the current size of the Board.

The remuneration of the Directors in Verditek plc who held office during the years to 31 December 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

 
 The emoluments of the Directors 
  were as follows (Audited): 
                                             ----------------------  ------------ 
                                               Year ended 31 December 2022                      Year ended 
                                                                                                31 December 
                                                                                                   2021 
---------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------- 
                                 Salary       Pension Contributions   Share-based    Total        Total 
                               & Directors'                             payment 
                                   fees 
---  ----------------------  --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
                                   GBP                 GBP                GBP         GBP          GBP 
---  ----------------------  --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
      Executive directors 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Robert Richards                    152,037                       -        84,678    236,715        185,081 
                             --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
      Non-executive directors 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 The Rt Hon. Lord David 
  Willetts FRS                       50,000                       -        23,330     73,330         60,984 
                             --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
 George Katzaros                     25,000                       -             -     25,000         25,000 
                             --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Gavin Mayhew                        30,000                       -             -     30,000         30,000 
                             --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Total                              257,037                       -       108,008    365,045        301,065 
                             --------------  ----------------------  ------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 

There are 4,500,000 share options held by The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts FRS and 14,000,000 share options held by Robert Richards: details are shown in Note 23. No options were exercised in the year.

George Katzaros

Chairman - Remuneration committee

CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

The Company understands that its impact reaches beyond that of its core business and into the environment and society in which it operates. With integrity at the heart of our corporate social goals our aim is to make a lasting positive contribution to all our stakeholders.

In view of the limited number of stakeholders, the Company has not adopted a specific policy on Corporate Social Responsibility. However, it does seek to protect the interests of stakeholders in the Company through its policies, combined with ethical and transparent business operations. The Company has adopted an Ethics Policy which covers anti-bribery and anti-corruption, environmental sustainability, social responsibility, health and safety and tax evasion.

Environment

Verditek Plc is sensitive to the environment in which it operates and has established well defined operating guidelines with some of the manufacturing partners where it seeks their compliance with ISO14001 (a recognized standard for Environmental Management Systems) when relevant, to ensure certain environmental standards are complied with.

Human Rights

Verditek plc is committed to socially and morally responsible research, development and manufacturing processes for the benefit of all stakeholders. The activities of the Company are in line with applicable laws on human rights.

Employees

Our employees are key to achieving the business objectives of the Company. The Board's priority is to provide a working environment in which our employees can develop to achieve their full potential and have opportunities for both professional and personal development. We aim to invest time and resource to support, engage and motivate our employees to feel valued, to be able to develop rewarding careers and want to stay with us. The Company embraces employee participation in issue raising and resolution through regular meetings with managers and values contributions from all levels regardless of their position in the business.

Shareholders

The Board of Directors actively encourage communication and they seek to protect the interest of shareholders at all times. The Company updates shareholders regularly through regulatory news, financial reports and research notes. The Company also engages directly with investors at our Annual General Meeting or investor events.

Health and Safety

Company activities are carried out in accordance with its health and safety policy which adheres to all applicable laws and are audited both internally and by an external organisation.

DIRECTORS' REPORT

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for Verditek plc ("Verditek" or the "Company") for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The preparation of financial statements is in compliance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and the Companies Act 2006. The Group financial statements comprise of the financial information of the parent Company and its subsidiaries (together the "Group"). The parent Company's financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group.

Principal activities

Verditek plc is a holding company based in UK. The principal activity of the Group is to develop and commercialise clean technologies.

A detailed review of the business activities of the Group is contained in the Strategic Report.

Business review and future developments

The review of the business's operations, future developments and key risks is contained in the Strategic Report. The Directors do not recommend a final ordinary dividend for the year (2021: GBPnil).

Directors and directors' interests

The directors who held office during the year and subsequently were as follows:

 
 The Rt Hon. Lord David Willetts 
  FRS 
 George Francis Katzaros 
 Gavin Mayhew 
 Robert Richards 
 

With regard to the appointment and replacement of Directors, the Company is governed by its articles of association, the Companies Act and related legislation. The articles themselves may be amended by special resolution of the shareholders.

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Continued)

Directors' interests

The Directors held the following beneficial interests in the shares of Verditek plc at 31(st) December 2022:

 
                                         Note   Ordinary shares   Issued share 
                                                                       capital 
                                                                             % 
                                                   of GBP0.0004 
                                                           each 
 George Katzaros                         1.1         26,166,675          5.90% 
 Gavin Mayhew                            1.2         47,157,381         10.63% 
 Robert Richards                                      2,437,833          0.55% 
 
 Notes 
 
 1.1 Shares held by George Katzaros 
 
   *    direct                                        9,000,000 
 
   *    through Blueview Business Ltd                10,550,000 
 
   *    through MF Ltd                                5,900,000 
 
   *    Subtotal                                     25,450,000 
                                                        716,675 
 
 - Family member                                     26,166,675 
                                               ---------------- 
 1.2 Shares held by Gavin Mayhew 
 - through Vidacos Nominees Limited                  46,457,381 
  - through Platform Securities 
   Nominees Limited                                     700,000 
                                                     47,157,381 
 

During the year, as part of the share issue mentioned in Note 22 to the financial statements, Gavin Mayhew subscribed for 20,000,000 shares at 1.5p per share.

There has been no change between the end of the reporting period and the reporting date.

Directors' indemnities

The Company has taken out Directors' and Officers' indemnity insurance for the benefit of its Directors.

Post Balance Sheet Events

There are no material post balance sheet events to disclose, other than those disclosed in Note 26 of the accounts.

Research and Development Activities

Verditek continues to invest in research and development activities such as the joint development project with Paragraf Limited to research the application of graphene onto solar devices. Research and development aims to develop and enhance the existing product portfolio and new products that will complement and expand the product offering. Additional research and development has been undertaken on further generations of the semi-flexible, lightweight solar panels.

Financial Risk management

Details of financial risk management are provided in Note 3 to the accounts.

Political and charitable contributions

The Group made no charitable or political contributions during the year.

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Continued)

Going Concern

As described in note 2.4, the Directors have considered base case and worst-case scenarios, the Group has secured additional funding by the issue of GBP500,000 Secured Convertible Loan Notes as announced on 3 May 2023. The Board has used the proceeds of the bond issue principally to repay the Crowd for Angels Bonds which were due for repayment on 18 May (of GBP221,605) and 3 August 2023 (of GBP103,253) and to provide additional working capital for the business. As such, the Directors believe that the Company and the Group as a whole have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. There is a risk that the Group may need to raise additional funding in the next 18 months to fund ongoing operations, and therefore acknowledge that there is material uncertainty around going concern in this respect. On balance, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Substantial shareholdings:

The Company has been advised of the following interests in more than 3% of its ordinary share capital as at 31 December 2022:

 
                                                         No. of Shares              % 
   Shareholder 
 Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited                    112,356,046         25.33% 
 Vidacos Nominees Limited                                       63,066,239         14.22% 
 Pershing Nominees Limited                                      49,679,387         11.20% 
 Interactive Investor Services Nominees 
  Limited                                                       22,502,014          5.07% 
 The Bank Of New York (Nominees) 
  Limited                                                       21,020,495          4.74% 
 HSDL Nominees Limited                                          20,220,028          4.56% 
 JIM Nominees Limited                                           19,096,257          4.31% 
 Platform Securities Nominees Limited                           14,656,941          3.30% 
 
 

Statement of Disclosure to the Auditors

The Directors of the Company at the date of approval of this report confirm that:

-- As far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's and the Group's auditor is unaware; and

-- each Director has taken all reasonable steps that they ought to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant information and to establish that the Company's and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditors appointment

Crowe U.K. LLP has indicated its willingness to continue in office and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed at the annual general meeting.

By order of the Board

Rob Richards

Chief Executive Officer

28 June 2023

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Group consolidated financial statements in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (UK IAS) and elected to prepare the parent company financial statements under United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable laws including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework).

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   --              Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --              Make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- State whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK IAS or UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained;

-- Prepare the Strategic Report and Directors' report which comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and

-- Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also generally responsible for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Information published on the website is accessible in many countries and legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's position and performance, business model and strategy. Each of the directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

The Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with UK IAS and Companies Act 2006, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                               Year ended    Year ended 
                                              31 December   31 December 
                                                     2022          2021 
                                      Notes           GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Revenue                                  4       417,457       107,632 
 Direct costs                                   (670,547)     (609,213) 
 Administrative expenses                      (1,661,935)   (1,501,942) 
 Operating loss                           6   (1,915,025)   (2,003,523) 
 Other income                             5        91,933       966,354 
 Finance income                                     2,084           335 
 Finance costs                            8      (73,604)      (60,553) 
 Loss before tax                              (1,894,612)   (1,097,387) 
 
 Income Tax                               9        21,901       123,308 
 
 Loss for the period                          (1,872,711)     (974,079) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that will or may be 
  reclassified to profit or 
  loss: 
 Translation of foreign operations                 41,417      (36,036) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the period                              (1,831,294)   (1,010,115) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss for the period attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent Company                 (1,872,711)     (988,479) 
 Non-controlling interest                14             -        14,400 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                              (1,872,711)     (974,079) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the period attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the parent Company                 (1,831,294)   (1,024,515) 
 Non-controlling interest                               -        14,400 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                              (1,831,294)   (1,010,115) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss per ordinary share - 
  basic and diluted (p)                  10         (0.5)         (0.3) 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

All amounts are derived from continuing operations.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                          At 31 December   At 31 December 
                                                    2022             2021 
                                  Notes              GBP              GBP 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Investments                         11                -          990,000 
 Other receivables                   12          556,783                - 
 Property, plant and equipment       13          195,470          300,082 
 Right of use asset                  15           48,902          142,391 
 Total non-current assets                        801,155        1,432,473 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                         16          534,959          657,151 
 Trade and other receivables         17           95,533          392,193 
 Cash and cash equivalents           18          842,632          237,613 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total current assets                          1,473,124        1,286,957 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                  2,274,279        2,719,430 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Equity and liability 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings              20                  -          277,080 
 Lease liabilities                   21                -           90,687 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total non-current liabilities                         -          367,767 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            19          289,995          411,213 
 Loans and borrowings                20          310,306                - 
 Lease liabilities                   21           29,682           69,737 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total current liabilities                       629,983          480,950 
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                               629,983          848,717 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                       22          177,417          136,883 
 Share premium                       22       12,205,726       10,761,055 
 Share-based payment reserve         23          332,806          213,134 
 Accumulated losses                         (10,971,011)      (9,098,300) 
 Foreign exchange reserve                          6,245         (35,172) 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Equity attributable to 
  equity holders of the parent                 1,751,183        1,977,600 
 Non-controlling interests           24        (106,887)        (106,887) 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Total shareholder's equity                    1,644,296        1,870,713 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                  2,274,279        2,719,430 
-------------------------------  ------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of directors on 28 June 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Rob Richards

Chief Executive Officer

Company Registration Number: 10114644

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                         Issued                Share-based                     Foreign 
                          Share        Share       payment    Accumulated     Exchange   Non-Controlling 
                        capital      Premium       reserve         losses      reserve         interests         Total 
                            GBP          GBP                          GBP          GBP               GBP           GBP 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Balance as at 
  1-Jan-21              136,470   10,733,073        99,184    (8,109,821)          864         (121,287)     2,738,483 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year            -            -             -      (988,479)            -            14,400     (974,079) 
 Translation of 
  foreign 
  subsidiary                  -            -             -              -     (36,036)                 -      (36,036) 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                        -            -             -      (988,479)     (36,036)            14,400   (1,010,115) 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Issue of shares 
  net of expenses           413       27,982             -              -            -                 -        28,395 
 Issue of warrants 
  - corporate bond            -            -        65,903              -            -                 -        65,903 
 Share-based 
  payment                     -            -        48,047              -            -                 -        48,047 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Balance as at 
  31-Dec-21             136,883   10,761,055       213,134    (9,098,300)     (35,172)         (106,887)     1,870,713 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year            -            -             -    (1,872,711)            -                 -   (1,872,711) 
 Translation of 
  foreign 
  subsidiary                  -            -             -              -       41,417                 -        41,417 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                        -            -             -    (1,872,711)       41,417                 -   (1,831,294) 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Issue of shares 
  net of expenses        40,534    1,444,671             -              -            -                 -     1,485,205 
 Share-based 
  payment                     -            -       119,672              -            -                 -       119,672 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 Balance as at 
  31-Dec-22             177,417   12,205,726       332,806   (10,971,011)        6,245         (106,887)     1,644,296 
-------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  ------------ 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
                                                 Year ended    Year ended 
                                                31 December   31 December 
                                                       2022          2021 
                                                        GBP           GBP 
 --------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
  Loss before tax from continuing operations    (1,894,612)   (1,097,387) 
 Adjustments for: 
  Finance costs                                      73,604        60,553 
  Finance income                                    (2,084)         (335) 
  ICSI revaluation                                  125,486     (966,354) 
  Depreciation and amortisation                     195,555       306,915 
  Loss on disposal of assets                            501         1,582 
  Share-based payment                               119,672        48,047 
  Remeasurement of assets                          (78,323)             - 
                                                (1,460,201)   (1,646,979) 
 Working capital adjustments 
  (Increase) / Decrease in inventory                122,192      (21,109) 
  (Increase) / Decrease in trade and 
   other receivables                                211,395       158,455 
  Increase / (Decrease) in trade and 
   other payables                                  (97,847)     (146,699) 
 Cash used in operations                        (1,224,461)   (1,656,332) 
  Taxation                                          145,142             - 
 --------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net cash outflow from operating activities     (1,079,319)   (1,656,332) 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   Investing activities 
  Sale consideration received (ICSI)                307,731             - 
  Sale of property, plant and equipment                   -         2,048 
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment        (19,540)       (7,001) 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities         288,191       (4,954) 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   Financing activities 
  Proceeds from issue of ordinary share 
   capital (net of expenses)                      1,485,205        28,395 
  Proceeds from corporate green bonds 
   issued [(Refer note 20)]                               -       353,253 
  Loan interest paid                               (22,210)      (27,372) 
  Interest received                                   2,084           334 
  Repayments of loans [(Refer note 20)]                   -      (98,395) 
  Payments of lease liabilities                    (70,936)      (51,950) 
 Net cash inflows from financing activities       1,394,143       204,264 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                  603,015   (1,457,022) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the year                                       237,613     1,711,761 
 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash 
  equivalents                                         2,004      (17,126) 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the year                                       842,632       237,613 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.    Corporate information 

Verditek plc ("Verditek", "Company") is a public limited company incorporated, registered and domiciled in England and Wales (registration number 10114644), whose shares are quoted on the AIM on the London Stock Exchange. Its registered office is located at First Floor, Holborn Gate, 330 Holborn, London WC1V 7QT .

Verditek is the holding company of a group of companies engaged in the clean technology sector.

The consolidated financial statements comprised of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group") as at and for the year to 31 December 2022. The parent Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group.

The comparative financial information is for the year ended 31 December 2021.

   2.    Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

   2.1.     Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (UK IAS) and the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain assets which are stated at their fair value.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in GBP, which is also the Company's functional currency.

   2.2.     Basis of consolidation 

The financial information consolidates the financial statements of Verditek plc, and the entities controlled by the Company.

2.2.1. Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over whose financial and operating policies the Group has the power to govern, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of the potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.3.     Changes in accounting policies and disclosures: 

2.3.1. New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted in these financial statements:

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2022:

   --     Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37); 
   --     Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16); 

-- Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 (Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41); and

   --     References to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3). 

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and do not significantly affect the current or future periods.

2.3.2 Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Company in the 31 December 2022 financial statements:

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group.

Effective from 1 January 2023:

   --     Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2); 
   --     Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8); and 

-- Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12).

-- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current)

Effective from 1 January 2024:

   --     IFRS 16 Leases (Amendment - Liability in a Sale and Leaseback) 

-- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment - Non-current Liabilities with Covenants)

The Group will continue to assess any impact on the Group from the adoption of these amendments. It is not anticipated that any of these will have a material impact on the Group's financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.4.     Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared under the going concern basis as the Directors are satisfied that sufficient funds are or will become available to the Group to meet its on-going working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. The Group's assessment takes account of current cash resources, expected costs and expected revenues. The Group has a pipeline of commercial opportunities and promising partnerships, and is focussed on converting these into sales in the next year. On 3 May 2023 the Company announced a raise of an additional GBP175,000 (before expenses) by way of the issue of GBP500,000 7% Secured Convertible Loan Notes. The Company used the proceeds principally to repay the existing Crowd for Angels bonds of approx. GBP325,000 and to provide working capital.

In the event that trading does not grow as envisaged, sufficient cost reductions are not made, or if there are unforeseen costs, then it is possible that the Company may need to seek additional funding in the next 12 months. Management has successfully raised money in the past, but there is no guarantee that adequate funds will be available when needed in the future.

As there can be no guarantee that any required future funding can be raised in the necessary timeframe, a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company's future ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are aware of the risks and uncertainties facing the business and the assumptions used are the Directors' best estimate of the future development of the business.

After considering the forecasts and the risks, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to restate the value of assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities that might arise and to reclassify non-current assets and non-current liabilities as current assets and current liabilities. The effect of these potential adjustments has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.5.     Foreign currency 

The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling. The functional currencies of the Group's subsidiaries include the Euro and the US dollar. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Income and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the period. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

   2.6.     Operating segments 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the management team including the two main directors and two non-executive directors.

The Board considers that the Group's activity constitutes one operating and one reporting segment, as defined under IFRS 8. Management reviews the performance of the Company by reference to total results against budget.

The total profit measures are operating profit and profit for the period, both disclosed on the face of the income statement. No differences exist between the basis of preparation of the performance measures used by management and the figures in the Group's financial information.

   2.7.     Share-based payments 

The Group has issued share options to one Non-Executive Director, in return for which the Group receives services from the Non-Executive Director. The fair value of the services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The Group valued the options at the grant date using the Black Scholes valuation model to establish the relevant fair values.

The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted but excluding the impact of any service or non-market performance vesting conditions (for example the requirement of the grantee to remain an employee of the Group).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions regarding the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period. At the end of each period the Group revises its estimates of the number of options expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of any revision in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.8          Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

   --      the initial recognition of goodwill; 

-- the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit; and

-- investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities or assets are settled or recovered. Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities.

   2.8.     Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historic cost, including expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquired item, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided to write off cost, less estimated residual values, of all property, plant and equipment, evenly over their expected useful lives, when the asset is available for use, and calculated at the following rates:

   Leasehold improvements                                                 - straight line over 5 years 

Plant and machinery - straight line over 7-10 years

Computer equipment - straight line over 3 years

The carrying value of the property, plant and equipment is compared to the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. If the carrying value exceeds the higher of the value in use and fair value less the costs to sell the asset, then the asset is impaired, and its value reduced by recognising an impairment provision.

   2.9.     Leased asset 

At the lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, which comprises of the building, except for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, which are expensed to the profit & loss over the expense term.

The right-of-use asset is initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability plus any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, plus any costs associated with restoring the asset to its original condition, less any lease incentive received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

   --      fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; 

-- variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The liability recognised at inception of the lease comprises the present value of future payments payable under the lease contract, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease. If there is no discount rate implicit in the lease, then the incremental rate of borrowing is used. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or there is a change in the Group's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or there is a change arising from the reassessment of whether the Group will be reasonably certain to exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount has been reduced to zero.

   2.10.   Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies a financial instrument, or its component parts, as a financial asset, a financial liability, or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, a financial asset and an equity instrument.

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

   2.10.1.      Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"), and investments in particular at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"),

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset's contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group's business model for managing them, with the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.

The Group's business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is de-recognised, modified, or impaired.

The Group's financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables and loans to related parties, are included under other current financial assets. In the periods presented the Group does not have any financial assets categorised as FVOCI.

Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.10.2.      Financial liabilities 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in IFRS 9 are satisfied. The Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.

Loans after initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled, or expires.

   2.10.3.      Impairment 

The Group assesses all other current receivables on a forward-looking basis, with expected credit losses (ECL) associated with debt instruments measured at amortised cost. These are deemed short term (i.e., less than 12 months) and apply the Group policy for credit rating and risk management policies in place.

The impairment stages are defined as:

Stage 1 - When a receivable is recognised, ECLs resulting from default events that are possible within the next 12 months are expensed to the statement of comprehensive income (12-month ECL) and a loss allowance is established. On subsequent reporting dates, the 12-month ECL also applies to existing receivables with no significant increase in credit risk since their initial recognition. In determining whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred since initial recognition, the Company assesses the change, if any, in the risk of default over the expected life of the receivable (that is, the change in the probability of default, as opposed to the amount of ECLs).

Stage 2 - If the receivables credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not considered low, lifetime ECLs are recognised.

Stage 3 - If the receivables credit risk increases to the point where it is considered credit-impaired, lifetime ECLs are recognised, as in Stage 2.

The impairment methodology applied for the Group is stage 1, which requires 12-month expected credit losses to be recognised until a change in credit risk occurs, in which case stage 2 would apply.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.11.   Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for, as follows:

   --      Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in/first-out basis; 

-- Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

   2.12.   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held on call, together with other short term highly liquid investments which are not subject to significant changes in value and have original maturities of less than three months.

   2.13.   Fair Value measurement 

Where financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value, the Group use appropriate valuation techniques for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Fair value is categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follow:

   --      Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

-- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (eg; as prices) or indirectly (eg; derived from prices);

-- Level 3: input for the assets or liability that are based on observable market data (unobservable input).

The Group recognise transfer between level of fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the changes have occurred.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade payable, accruals and other current liabilities in the Group consolidated statement of financial position approximates their fair value because of short maturities of these instruments.

   2.14.   Revenue recognition 

Revenue is generated from the manufacture and supply of lightweight solar panels. The Group recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation in the customer contract is satisfied. Performance obligations relevant to the customer contract are to manufacture goods in accordance with the specification in the customer order form and any other regulatory or statutory requirements. The performance obligations are satisfied at the point in time when the goods are deemed to be delivered. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales-related taxes.

Customers are billed in advance of the delivery of goods, with 30 days terms. Upon receipt of an advanced payment a contract liability is recognized. The contract liability is released at the point in time goods are delivered.

Under the Group's standard terms and conditions there is a product warranty for ongoing acceptable function of the goods for a period of 10 years, effective from the point of installation, or 3 months after delivery, whichever is earlier.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

This warranty is not sold as a separate component. This length of warranty is standard in the industry. This is not a separate service and is deemed an "assurance" type warranty under IFRS 15 guidance; and is therefore accounted for separately under IAS 37 instead.

   2.15.   Research and Development costs 

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Amortisation on development costs commences once the asset under development is available for use or sale. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

   2.16.   Grant income 

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable. Grants are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as other income.

   2.17.   Summary of critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the directors to exercise their judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies which are detailed above. These judgements are continually evaluated by the directors and management and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The key estimates and underlying assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the statement of financial position date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The estimates and judgements which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

2.17.1. Estimates

Share-based payments

Share options are recognised as an expense based on their fair value at date of grant. The fair value of the options is estimated through the use of a valuation model - which require inputs such as the risk-free interest rate,

expected dividends, expected volatility and the expected option life - and is expensed over the vesting period. Some of the inputs used to calculate the fair value are not market observable and are based on estimates derived from available data, such as employee exercise behaviour and employee turnover [note 23].

Other receivables

Other receivables comprise estimated earn out payments receivable from the sale of the investment in ICSI - note 11. The estimated earn out payments are structured over several product development milestones to be achieved through to 2025. The estimated earn out payments to be received as at year end are based on this information and includes management assessment around the achievability of each individual milestone.

This risk weighted compensation has then been discounted at an estimated cost of equity, being 14.2%.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.17.2. Judgements

Corporate bond

During the prior period the Company issued corporate bonds through funding platform Crowd For Angels, with a term of 2 years, as set out in note 20. In tandem with the bond issue, the Company also issued share warrants to Crowd For Angels, with a term of 3 years. According to the warrant instrument, the share warrants can only be subscribed for in cash, which means they cannot be exercised in return for a redemption of the bond principal. As such, management considers that the corporate bonds are not convertible by way of share warrant exercise as there is a contractual obligation to pay cash, and also no contractual obligation to repay any such funds received in redemption of the outstanding bonds. Therefore, the fair value of the warrants is viewed as a cost of bond issue and is deducted from the bond liability balance, rather than as an equity instrument. The warrants were fair valued using the Black Scholes model, [see note 23] for details.

Other receivables

As noted in 2.16.1 above, management has assessed the probabilities of the timing and amount of the estimated earn out payments due.

   3.    Financial Risk Management 

The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

   3.1.     Principal financial instruments and their categories 

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

 
                                         31 December   31 December 
 Categories of financial assets                 2022          2021 
                                                 GBP           GBP 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other receivables (ICSI)                    556,783             - 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   842,632       237,613 
 Trade receivables - net of provision         50,911        17,053 
 Total current financial assets at 
  amortised cost                           1,450,326       254,666 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
                                             31 December   31 December 
 Categories of financial liabilities                2022          2021 
                                                     GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
  Trade payables                                  62,976       232,011 
  Wages payable                                   29,586        19,535 
  Pension payable                                    175           508 
  Accruals                                       139,851        77,150 
  Amount due to related parties                        -        70,000 
 Trade and other payables                        232,588       399,205 
 
 Current loans and borrowings                    310,306             - 
 Non-current loans and borrowings                      -       277,080 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loans and borrowings                            310,306       277,080 
 
 Current lease liabilities                        29,682        69,737 
 Non-current lease liabilities                         -        90,687 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Lease liabilities                                29,682       160,424 
 
 Total financial liabilities at amortised 
  cost                                           572,577       836,709 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   3.2.     General objectives, policies and processes 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group's finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from the CFO through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

3.2.1. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. In order to minimise this risk, the Group endeavours only to deal with companies which are demonstrably creditworthy.

The aggregate financial exposure is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount of bank balances. The Group's exposure to credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered low as the bank accounts are with banks with high credit ratings. The analysis of trade receivables and expected credit loss allocation is detailed in [note 17].

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3.2.2. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 45 days.

The Group currently holds cash balances to provide funding for normal trading activity and is managed centrally. Trade and other payables are monitored as part of normal management routine.

The Board receives rolling 12-month cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances.

The liquidity risk of each group entity is managed centrally by the group treasury function. Each operation has a facility with group treasury, the amount of the facility being based on budgets. The budgets are set locally and agreed by the Board in advance, enabling the Group's cash requirements to be anticipated. Where facilities of group entities need to be increased, approval must be sought from the group finance director. Where the amount of the facility is above a certain level, agreement of the Board is needed. The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows, including contractual interest) of financial liabilities:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
 31 December 2022             Up to 3     Between    Between          Between 
                               Months    3 and 12    1 and 2    2 and 5 years 
                                           months      years 
 
 Trade payables                62,976           -          -                - 
 Wages payable                 29,586           -          -                - 
 Pension payable                  175           -          -                - 
 Accruals                     139,851           -          -                - 
 Lease liability               19,369      11,037          -                - 
 Current loan - interest      310,306           -          -                - 
  bearing 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------------- 
 Undiscounted financial 
  liabilities at amortised 
  cost                        562,263      11,037          -                - 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------------- 
 
 
 31 December 2021             Up to 3     Between          Between    Between 
                               Months    3 and 12    1 and 2 years    2 and 5 
                                           months                       years 
 
 Trade payables               232,011           -                -          - 
 Wages payable                 19,535           -                -          - 
 Pension payable                  508           -                -          - 
 Accruals                      77,150           -                -          - 
 Amount due to related 
  parties                      70,000           -                -          - 
 Lease liability               35,096      52,921          106,675          - 
 Non-current loan 
  - interest bearing            5,557      16,672          325,370          - 
 Undiscounted financial 
  liabilities at amortised 
  cost                        439,857      69,737          448,045          - 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------------  --------- 
 

3.2.3. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's debt obligations with floating interest rates.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk is limited, as all its loans and borrowings are fixed rate loan. At the reporting date there were corporate bonds of GBP324,858 which had a fixed interest rate of 7% (2021: corporate bonds of GBP324,858 which had a fixed interest rate of 7%.

3.2.4. Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when individual Group entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. The Group's policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities denominated in their functional currency with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency. Where group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency (and have insufficient reserves of that currency to settle them), cash already denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere within the Group.

In the current year the Group is predominantly exposed to currency risk on purchases made in EUR and USD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table details the Group's exposure at the end of the year to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate. Differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the entity within the Group into the Group's presentation currency are excluded:

As of 31 December 2022 the Group's exposure to changes in foreign exchange rate was as follows:

 
                                                              Effect on loss before 
                         Effect on net assets                                   tax 
 Forex sensitivity 
       calculation       USD     GBP      EUR       CAD       USD      GBP      EUR       CAD 
                         GBP     GBP      GBP       GBP       GBP      GBP      GBP       GBP 
------------------  --------  ------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
                1%        23       -       39     5,568      (23)        -     (39)   (5,568) 
               -1%      (23)       -     (39)   (5,568)        23        -       39     5,568 
 

As of 31 December 2021, the Group's exposure to changes in foreign exchange rate was as follows:

 
                                                            Effect on loss before 
                         Effect on net assets                                 tax 
 Forex sensitivity 
       calculation       USD     GBP      EUR     CAD       USD      GBP      EUR     CAD 
                         GBP     GBP      GBP     GBP       GBP      GBP      GBP     GBP 
------------------  --------  ------  -------  ------  --------  -------  -------  ------ 
                1%        79     (1)     (53)       -      (79)        1       53       - 
               -1%      (79)       1       53       -        79      (1)     (53)       - 
 
   4.    Revenue and segmental information 
 
 Revenues               Year ended         Year ended 
                  31 December 2022   31 December 2021 
                               GBP                GBP 
---------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Sale of Goods             417,457            107,632 
 Total                     417,457            107,632 
---------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

The Group had 2 customers that exceeded 10% of revenue in 2022 (2021: 2 customers), one customer 18.71%% and one 18.41%%.

Segment information

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the management team including the executive and non-executive directors. The chief operating decision-maker allocates resources and assesses performance of the business and other activities at the operating segment level.

The chief operating decision maker has determined that in the year ended 31 December 2022 Verditek had one operating segment, the development and commercialisation of clean technologies, although it is likely that in future periods the Group's segmental reporting will be expanded as different technologies are developed and commercialised.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Geographical Segments

Apart from holding company activities in the UK the Group had operations in Italy in the period.

An analysis of revenue, operating loss and total assets less current liabilities by geographical market is given below:

 
                         Year ended         Year ended 
                   31 December 2022   31 December 2021 
                                GBP                GBP 
----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Revenue 
 UK                          18,661                  - 
 Rest of Europe             398,796            107,632 
----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total revenue              417,457            107,632 
----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
 
 Operating loss 
 UK                           (1,095,726)     (643,547) 
 Rest of Europe                 (819,299)   (1,359,976) 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total operating loss         (1,915,025)   (2,003,523) 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Non-current assets 
 UK                               571,010       990,599 
 Rest of Europe                   230,145       441,875 
  Total non-current assets        801,155     1,432,474 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
      5. Other income 
 Fair value changes through 
  P&L - ICSI                   (125,486)   966,354 
 Grant income                    217,419         - 
  Total other income              91,933   966,354 
----------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Refer to investment [note 11 & 12] for further information on the ICSI revaluation.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   6.    Operating loss 
 
                                            Year ended    Year ended 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2022          2021 
                                                   GBP           GBP 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss is stated after 
  charging: 
 
 Auditors' remuneration: 
 Audit fees - audit of the company 
  and its subsidiaries pursuant to 
  legislation                                   48,584        32,500 
 Non-audit fees - other assurance                  800             - 
  services 
 Direct costs - inventory cost of 
  goods expense                                253,102        80,176 
 Direct costs - inventory write-down           167,417       125,770 
 Direct costs - inventory theft                      -       346,841 
 Direct costs - other                          246,213        56,785 
 Depreciation of PPE                           134,692       256,897 
 Depreciation of ROU asset                      60,863        50,018 
 Remeasurement of ROU asset                   (25,537)             - 
 Disposal of PPE                                     -         1,582 
 Provision against non-trading assets                -        43,551 
 Director's fee and staff costs 
  (note 7)                                     407,901       500,810 
 Advertising, marketing and development        249,575       184,013 
 Bad debt                                       70,202             - 
 Research costs                                142,555      (81,847) 
 Other costs                                   558,630       511,560 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   7.    Employees and directors 

The average number of employees (including directors) during the period was made up as follows:

 
                     Year ended     Year ended 
                    31 December    31 December 
                           2022           2021 
                         Number         Number 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Directors                    4              2 
 Production                   6              7 
 Administrative               1              2 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total                       11             11 
----------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The cost of staff and directors during the period was made up as follows:

 
                                               Year ended     Year ended 
                                              31 December    31 December 
                                                     2022           2021 
                                                      GBP            GBP 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Salaries                                         299,108        362,535 
 Directors' fees                                  257,037        247,374 
 Share-based payments                             119,672         48,047 
 Social security costs                             41,079         21,340 
 Pension costs                                      1,932         23,741 
                                                  718,828        703,037 
 Costs capitalised as part of inventories             (-)       (20,073) 
 
 
 Total staff cost in the statement 
  of comprehensive income             718,828   682,964 
 
 Consisting of: 
 Employee costs included in direct 
  costs                               179,531   183,727 
 Employee costs included in admin 
  expenses                            539,297   499,237 
 

Key management personnel include both board and non-board members. Key management personnel compensation is as follows:

 
                                            Year ended     Year ended 
                                           31 December    31 December 
 Key management personnel compensation            2022           2021 
                                                   GBP            GBP 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Salaries                                      102,500        137,500 
 Fees                                          288,323        289,617 
 Share-based payments                          119,672         46,928 
 Social security costs                           6,964          9,746 
 Pension costs                                       -          1,876 
                                               517,459        485,667 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Please refer to the Directors' Remuneration report on pages 19-20.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 
                                      Year ended    Year ended 
                                     31 December   31 December 
                                            2022          2021 
                                             GBP           GBP 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Finance expenses 
 Interest on loans (note 20)              23,056        12,623 
 Amortisation of bond issue costs 
  (note 20)                               34,446        18,125 
 Lease interest                           16,102        29,805 
 Total finance expense                    73,604        60,553 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
    8.   Finance costs 

Details of the interest rate on the loans are shown in [note 20].

   9.    Income tax 
 
                                         Year ended     Year ended 
                                        31 December    31 December 
                                               2022           2021 
                                                GBP            GBP 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 UK Corporation tax 
 Tax credit/ (expense)- current 
  year                                            -              - 
 Tax credit/ (expense)- prior 
  year                                       21,901        123,308 
 Total current tax                           21,901        123,308 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Deferred tax 
 Origination and reversal of timing 
  differences                                     -              - 
 Total tax credit/(expense)                  21,901        123,308 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Factors affecting the tax expense

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax expense for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to the result for the year are as follows:

 
                                                                              Year ended          Year ended 
                                                                        31 December 2022    31 December 2021 
                                                                                     GBP                 GBP 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Loss on ordinary activities before income tax                               (1,894,611)         (1,097,387) 
 Standard rate of corporation tax                                                 19.00%              19.00% 
 Loss before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax            (359,976)           (208,504) 
 Effects of: 
 Research and Development tax credit                                              21,901             123,308 
 Losses utilised against chargeable gains                                              -           (183,607) 
 Non-deductible expenses                                                          20,183              26,163 
 Difference in overseas tax rates                                                (6,768)            (69,432) 
 Capital allowances                                                              (3,642)                   - 
 Deferred tax not recognised                                                     350,203             435,380 
 Withholding tax                                                                       -                   - 
 Tax credit                                                                       21,901             123,308 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 

The Group has not recognized deferred tax assets arising from the accumulated tax losses due to uncertainty of their future recovery. The deferred tax asset not recognized is GBP1,515,764 at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP1,471,603).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   10.       Loss per share 
 
                                        Year ended    Year ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2022          2021 
------------------------------------ 
 Basic and diluted 
 Loss for the period and earnings 
  used in basic & diluted EPS (GBP)    (1,872,711)     (974,079) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in basic and diluted EPS        393,565,703   341,351,150 
 Loss per share: 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic and diluted                          (0.5p)        (0.3p) 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss for the period from continuing operations of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. There were no potentially dilutive ordinary shares in either period, therefore was no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share.

   11.       Investments 
 
                               Financial assets at       Total 
                         fair value through profit 
                                           or loss 
                                               GBP         GBP 
---------------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                          23,405      23,405 
 Exchange Difference 
 Revalue investment                        966,595     966,595 
 At 31 December 2021                       990,000     990,000 
 Disposal                                (990,000)   (990,000) 
 At 31 December 2022                             -           - 
---------------------  ---------------------------  ---------- 
 

The Company held at 31 December 2021 a stake in Industrial Climate Solutions (ICSI), an unlisted company registered in Canada. This has been sold during 2022 for a total consideration comprise cash on completion of GBP307,731 and earn out payments payable over 3 years (see note 12). At 31 December 2021, the financial asset was measured at the fair value less costs of disposal.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. Other receivables

 
                                           2022   2021 
                                            GBP    GBP 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----- 
 Estimated earn-out from ICSI sale      682,269      - 
 Fair Value adjustment                (125,486)      - 
 Other receivables                      556,783      - 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----- 
 

The estimated earn out payments are structured over several product development milestones to be achieved through to 2025. The estimated earn out payments to be received as at year end are based on this information and includes management assessment around the achievability of each individual milestone. This risk weighted compensation has then been discounted at an estimated cost of equity, being 14.2%

Sensitivity analysis:

The group's exposure to changes in key assumptions affecting the carrying value are as follows:

 
                                                   GBP 
 1% change in expected cash flows amount and 
  timing                                         5,568 
 1% change in discount rate                      9,480 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

13. Property, plant and equipment

 
                            Plant &     Computer       Leasehold      Total 
                          Machinery    equipment    Improvements 
                                GBP          GBP                        GBP 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021          648,050        3,972          76,427    728,449 
 Additions                    3,483            -           3,518      7,001 
 Disposals                  (7,138)            -               -    (7,138) 
 Exchange adjustments      (42,462)            -         (5,022)   (47,484) 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 
  2021                      601,933        3,972          74,923    680,828 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Additions                   14,312        2,708           2,520     19,540 
 Disposals                        -        (949)               -      (949) 
 Exchange adjustments        32,155            -           4,015     36,170 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 
  2022                      648,400        5,731          81,458    735,589 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2021          125,783        2,754          13,300    141,837 
 Charge for the year        250,779          619           6,057    257,455 
 Disposals                  (3,508)            -               -    (3,508) 
 Exchange adjustments      (14,020)            -         (1,018)   (15,038) 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 
  2021                      359,034        3,373          18,339    380,746 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Charge for the year        104,737          358          29,597    134,692 
 Disposals                        -        (448)               -      (448) 
 Exchange adjustments        23,037            -           2,092     25,129 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 
  2022                      486,808        3,283          50,028    540,119 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021        242,900          599          56,583    300,082 
 At 31 December 
  2022                      161,592        2,448          31,430    195,470 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 

At the reporting date a review of useful lives of depreciable assets was conducted. Several individual plant & machinery assets were identified that had no remaining useful life. This resulted in an acceleration of depreciation for those assets, with an additional charge of GBP37,948.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14. Subsidiary undertakings

As at 31 December 2022 the subsidiaries of Verditek plc, all of which have been included in these consolidated

financial statements, are as follows:

 
                                                             Proportion 
                                                              of ownership 
                                                              interest 
                      Country                                 at 31 December   Nature of 
 Name                  of incorporation   Parent              2022              business 
 Greenflex Energy 
  Limited                    UK           Verditek plc            100%         Dormant 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Greenflex RSM                            Greenflex Energy 
  S.r.l (1)              San Marino        Limited                100%         Dormant 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Verditek Solar                                                                Solar technology 
  S.r.l                     Italy         Verditek plc            100%          services 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 BBR Filtration                           BBR Filtration 
  USA, LLC                   USA           Limited               50.49%        Dormant 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Verditek USA, 
  Limited                    USA          Verditek plc            100%         Dormant 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 Verditek Solar 
  Solutions Limited          UK           Verditek plc            100%         Dormant 
                     ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 

(1) - Greenflex RSM S.r.l ceased to trade in July 2018, and an application to liquidate the company was made in February 2019;

 
 Name                       Registered address 
 Greenflex Energy           First Floor, Holborn Gate, 330 Holborn, 
  Limited                    London, WC1V 7QT 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
                            Via L. Cibrario, 25, 47893 Cailungo, San 
 Greenflex RSM S.r.l         Marino 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
 Verditek Solar S.r.l 
  (2)                       Via Pogliano, 26, 20020 Lainate, Italy 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
 BBR Filtration USA,        C/o 2605, Ponce De Leon, Boulevard, Coral 
  LLC (99%)                  Gables, Florida 33134 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
                            Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, 
 Verditek USA, Limited       Wilmington, Delaware 19801 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
 Verditek Solar Solutions    First Floor, Holborn Gate, 330 Holborn, 
  Limited                     London, WC1V 7QT 
                           ---------------------------------------------- 
 

(2) - Verditek Solar S.r.l relocated as of 29(th) May 2023 to Via dell Industria, 41C 33028 Tolmezzo.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

15. Right of use asset

 
                                                             Building 
                                                                  GBP 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                                            345,173 
 Additions                                                      1,126 
 Remeasurement                                                      - 
 Exchange                                                    (22,224) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021                                          324,075 
 Additions                                                          - 
 Remeasurement of asset                                     (262,655) 
 Exchange                                                       7,500 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022                                           68,920 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2021                                            138,528 
 Charge for the year                                           49,460 
 Unwind of discount of lease deposit (other receivables)        3,945 
 Exchange                                                    (10,248) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021                                          181,685 
 Charge for the year                                           60,863 
 Unwind of discount of lease deposit (other receivables)        7,306 
 Remeasurement of asset                                     (233,356) 
 Exchange                                                       3,520 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022                                           20,018 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                                          142,391 
 At 31 December 2022                                           48,902 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 
 

The right-of-use asset is the present value of a lease asset on a factory in Lainate, Italy signed in 2018 for 6 years. The lease term was due to expire in 2024, with an option to renew for another 6 years. The rental amount is reviewed on an annual basis, with increase in rental value linked to 75% of the consumer price index for white- and blue-collar worker households established by ISTAT (a national central statistics institute). In 2022 notice was given to terminate early this has resulted in changes to the carrying value for future payments with impact taken to P&L but no penalty is required to be paid.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. Inventories

 
                         2022      2021 
                          GBP       GBP 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Finished goods       345,032   509,849 
 Raw materials        189,927   147,302 
 Total Inventories    534,959   657,151 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 

During the period GBP253,102 inventories relating to revenue were recognized as a cost in the P&L (2021: GBP80,176). There was also a provision against inventories to write-down defective and slow-moving stock, GBP167,417 (2021: GBP125,770). The defective panels were identified as part of an operational review during the year. During 2021 there was also a theft of inventory, which resulted in an expense of GBP346,841.

17. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                   2022       2021 
                                                    GBP        GBP 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Trade receivables - gross                      123,744     43,466 
 Less: provision for expected credit losses    (72,833)   (26,413) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Trade receivables - net                         50,911     17,053 
 Advance to suppliers and deposits               19,503     42,882 
 Amounts due from related parties                   100        100 
 VAT and other taxes receivable                  12,483    170,388 
 Prepayments                                     12,536    161,770 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total trade and other receivables               95,533    392,193 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The ageing of trade receivables and ECL allocation is as follows:

 
 31 December 2022                   Gross        ECL      Net 
                                      GBP        GBP      GBP 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 Not past due and not impaired        829          -      829 
 Up to 30 days past due                 -          -        - 
 31 to 60 days past due             3,155          -    3,155 
 61 to 90 days past due             9,829          -    9,829 
 Over 90 days past due            109,931   (72,833)   37,099 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 Total                            123,744   (72,833)   50,911 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 
 
 31 December 2021                  Gross        ECL      Net 
                                     GBP        GBP      GBP 
-------------------------------  -------  ---------  ------- 
 Not past due and not impaired     2,673          -    2,673 
 Up to 30 days past due                -          -        - 
 31 to 60 days past due              969          -      969 
 61 to 90 days                     1,180          -    1,180 
 Over 90 days                     38,644   (26,413)   12,231 
-------------------------------  -------  ---------  ------- 
 Total                            43,466   (26,413)   17,053 
-------------------------------  -------  ---------  ------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

18. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                2022      2021 
                                 GBP       GBP 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash at bank and in hand    842,632   237,613 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The fair value of the cash & cash equivalents is as disclosed above. For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise of the amounts shown above.

19. Trade and other payables

 
                                                                                2022                             2021 
                                                                                 GBP                              GBP 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------------------- 
 Trade payables                                                               62,976                          232,011 
 Accruals                                                                    139,851                           77,150 
 Deferred revenue                                                             43,955                                - 
 Wages payable                                                                29,586                           19,535 
 Pension payable                                                                 175                              508 
 Other payable                                                                   173                              162 
 Amounts due to related parties                                                    -                           70,000 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------------------- 
 Financial liabilities at amortised costs other than loans and borrowings    276,716                          399,366 
 Social security & other taxes payables                                       13,279                           11,847 
 Total trade and other payables                                              289,995                          411,213 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------------------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

20. Loans and borrowings

 
                                                 2022      2021 
                                                  GBP       GBP 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current 
 Convertible bonds issued to related party     25,000         - 
 Corporate bonds (net of bond issue costs)    285,306         - 
 Non - current 
 Convertible bonds issued to related party          -    25,000 
 Corporate bonds (net of bond issue costs)          -   252,080 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total current and non - current loans 
  and borrowings                              310,306   277,080 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

During the prior year, a series of corporate green bonds were issued through crowdfunding platform Crowd For Angels with an interest rate of 7%:

- GBP225,000 was issued on 28 May 2021 with a term of 2 years, and is secured by way of a floating charge against the assets of the Company;

- GBP25,000 was issued on 28 May 2021, with the same term, to non-executive director Gavin Mayhew;

- GBP103,253 was issued on 13 August 2021, with a term of 2 years to external investors through the Crowd For Angels platform and is secured by way of a floating charge against the assets of the Company.

Alongside the corporate bonds, warrants were also issued to Crowd For Angels, including

   -       2,250,000 warrants on 28 May 2021, with a term 36 months and exercise price 3.1p 
   -       1,032,530 warrants on 30 July 2021, with a term 36 months and exercise price 2.75p 

The 1,032,530 warrants were exercised in 2021 and the proceeds repaid part of the corporate green bond.

The warrants were fair valued using the Black Scholes model, see note 23 for details. During the year there was a bond amortisation charge of GBP33,226 (2021: GBP18,125) recorded within finance costs.

Reconciliation of liabilities to cashflows arising from financing activities

 
                       01-Jan-22   Cash inflow   Cash outflow   Non-cash   31-Dec-22 
                             GBP           GBP            GBP                    GBP 
--------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Corporate bonds         252,080             -              -                252,080 
 Corporate bonds 
  issued to related 
  party                   25,000             -              -                 25,000 
 Lease liability         160,424             -       (70,936)   (59,806)      29,682 
                         437,504             -       (70,936)   (59,806)     306,762 
--------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. Lease liability

 
                                         2022      2021 
                                          GBP       GBP 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Current Lease liability               29,682    69,737 
 Non-Current Lease liability                -    90,687 
 Total Current loans and borrowings    29,682   160,424 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

Lease liabilities are payable as follows:

 
                         Future minimum   Interest       Present value 
                         lease payments               of minimum lease 
                                                              payments 
                                    GBP        GBP                 GBP 
--------------------   ----------------  ---------  ------------------ 
 Less than one year              30,406      (724)              29,682 
 Between one and 
  five years                          -          -                   - 
                                 30,406      (724)              29,682 
 --------------------  ----------------  ---------  ------------------ 
 

The cash outflow on lease liability payments in the year was GBP70,936 (2021: GBP51,950). The interest expense on lease liabilities recognised in the year was GBP16,102 (2021: GBP29,805).

22. Share capital and reserves

 
                                           Number of Shares      Share        Share 
                                        Par Value GBP0.0004    capital      premium 
                                                                   GBP          GBP 
------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 At 1 January 2021                              341,172,443    136,470   10,733,073 
------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Exercise of shares for cash 
  Shares issued October 2021                      1,032,530        413       27,982 
 Exercise of shares - non-cash 
 
 At 31 December 2021                            342,204,973    136,883   10,761,055 
------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Exercise of shares for cash 
            Shares issued June 2022             101,333,333     40,534    1,463,638 
 
 At 31 December 2022                            443,538,306    177,417   12,224,693 
------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

During 2021 there was an exercise of 1,032,530 share warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares at 2.75p per share.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

23. Share-based payment reserve

The Company operates an equity-settled share-based remuneration schemes for Senior Executives, under the terms of the Company's EMI and Non-Qualifying Share Option Plan (the "Option Plan"). The options are valid for 10 years from the date of grant. After satisfaction of any performance condition included in the award the options will become exercisable in equal tranches on each anniversary of the Grant Date during the first three years.

The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted including any market performance conditions (for example the Company's share price) but excluding the impact of any service or non-market performance vesting conditions (for example the requirement of the grantee to remain an employee of the Group).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions regarding the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period. At the end of each period the Group revises its estimates of the number of options expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of any revision in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

The Company uses a Black Scholes model to estimate the cost of share options. The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted. The assumptions inherent in the use of this model are as follows:

-- The option life is the estimated average period over which the options will be exercised.

-- For options issued to Rob Richards and David Willetts in 2021, there is a vesting condition linked to performance of the company.

-- For other options issued in 2021 and earlier, the vesting conditions are 3 years' continued service with the Group.

-- No variables change during the life of the option (e.g. dividend yield remains zero).

During the prior year there were also warrants issued to Crowd For Angels, please see note 20 for details.

The key assumptions used in the fair value calculation for issues is as follows

 
 Issue date                   28/05/2021   30/07/2021   17/09/2021   06/04/2020 
 Stock price at grant 
  date                              3.1p        2.75p         3.8p         2.0p 
 Volatility                         107%          99%         100%          73% 
 Time to maturity (months)            36           36           36           60 
 Risk free rate                 0.08125%     0.07400%     0.07088%      0.6528% 
 

The movement in outstanding share options and warrants are as follows:

 
                                                               Weighted 
                              Number of     Number of    average strike        Weighted 
                          share options      warrants             price    average term 
                                                                (pence)         (years) 
----------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Opening at 1 January 
  2022                       20,000,000     2,250,000               3.9             8.2 
----------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 
  Issued                              -             -                 -               - 
  Exercised                           -             -                 -               - 
 At 31 December 
  2022                       20,000,000     2,250,000               3.9             8.2 
----------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

1,500,000 options were granted under the scheme in April 2018 to Chairman, Lord David Willetts, with an exercise price of 9.0p. During 2020 there were 4,000,000 options issued to CEO, Rob Richards at an exercise price of 3.0p.

During the prior year there were 3,000,000 options issued to Lord David Willetts and 10,000,000 options were issued to Rob Richards at an exercise price of 3.8p.

The share-based payment expense recognized in the income statement during the period was GBP119,672 (2021: GBP48,047).

24. Reserves

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

Issued share capital - Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value.

Share premium - Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. This includes share issue costs, which are deducted from share premium.

Share-based payment reserve - The share-based payment reserve represents equity settled share-based employee remuneration until such share options are exercised.

Foreign exchange reserves - Foreign exchange translation gains and losses on the translation of the financial statements of subsidiary from the functional to the presentation currency, and also foreign exchange on intra-group funding balances.

Retained earnings - All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere.

Non-controlling interests - Represents accumulated profits or losses from subsidiaries where there is less than a 100% holding.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

25. Related Party Transactions

The Group has related party transactions with related parties who are not members of the group.

 
                                                  Amounts owed 
                               Transactions        by related            Amounts owed 
                              during the year        parties        to related parties/loans 
                              2022      2021      2022    2021        2022           2021 
                              GBP        GBP      GBP      GBP        GBP            GBP 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 The Rt Hon. Lord David 
  Willetts FRS (1)            50,000    50,000        -       -         29,167         33,000 
 George Katzaros(2)           25,000    25,000        -       -         14,583         16,666 
 Gavin Mayhew(3)              31,774    31,053        -       -         60,327         46,053 
 Rob Richards(4)             152,037   151,374        -       -              -              - 
 Fly SolarTech Solutions 
  SRL sales(5)                35,912     4,199   48,936   5,123              -              - 
 Fly SolarTech Solutions 
  SRL purchases(5)            25,706     1,613        -       -         33,329          1,968 
 

Notes:

 
 (1) The Rt          Lord David Willetts, Chairman of the Company, 
  Hon. Lord David     was entitled to fees and services of GBP50,000 
  Willetts FRS        during the period of which GBP29,167 remains 
                      outstanding at the end of the year. Lord Willets 
                      was also issued some share options in 2018 and 
                      2021, with which there was an associated GBP23,330 
                      charge during the year. 
 (2) George          Mr. George Katzaros, a non-executive director 
  Katzaros            of Verditek plc, was entitled to Directors fees 
                      of GBP25,000 during the year. At the year-end 
                      George Katzaros was owed a Directors fee of GBP14,583. 
                    -------------------------------------------------------- 
 (3) Gavin Mayhew    Gavin Mayhew, non-executive director of the company, 
                      during the year he was entitled to Directors 
                      fees of GBP30,000, at the year-end GBP32,500 
                      remained unpaid. Gavin Mayhew is also owed GBP25,000 
                      with an expiry date of 18/05/2023 accruing 7% 
                      interest, at the year end the total amount due 
                      under the loan was GBP27,827. 
                    -------------------------------------------------------- 
  (4) Rob Richards   Robert James Richards, director (appointed June 
   (appointed 1       2020) during the year was entitled to Directors 
   June 2020)         fees of GBP152,037 at year end these had all 
                      been settled. Rob Richards was also issued some 
                      share options in 2021 and 2020, with which there 
                      was an associated GBP84,678 charge during the 
                      year. 
                    -------------------------------------------------------- 
 (5) Fly SolarTech   Fly SolarTech Solutions SRL is a company of which 
  Solutions SRL       a director of Verditek Solar SRL is also a director 
                      and shareholder. Transactions are conducted on 
                      an arms length basis and subject to authorisation 
                      by Rob Richards, CEO of Verditek plc. 
                    -------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Details of the directors' emoluments, together with the other related information, are set out in the Directors Report of the Remuneration Committee. The Company's executive and non-executive directors are considered to be key management personnel for the purposes of this disclosure.

26. Events subsequent to the reporting date

In May 2023 the company raised GBP500,000 before expenses by the issue of Secured Convertible Loan Notes. The Notes carry a coupon of 7 per cent. per annum which is payable on the redemption date or earlier if converted. The Notes are redeemable 2 years from the date of issue and are convertible at the option of the noteholder into ordinary shares in the Company at the lower of 1.0625 pence per share (being the average VWAP - volume weighted average price - of the Company's ordinary shares for the 30 days prior to the agreement of the terms of the Notes) or the subscription price per ordinary share of any fundraising over GBP250,000 in the 6 months from the issue of the Notes. Verditek used the proceeds of the bond issue principally to repay the Crowd for Angels Bonds (approximately GBP325,000 in aggregate) which were due for repayment on 18th May 2023 (GBP221,605) and 3rd August 2023 (GBP103,253) and to provide additional working capital.

27. Ultimate controlling party

There is no ultimate controlling party of the Company.

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2022          2021 
                                  Notes            GBP           GBP 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 Non-current assets 
 Investments in subsidiaries          3          8,916     4,018,455 
 Investment                           4              -       990,000 
 Other receivable                     5        556,783             - 
 Property, plant and equipment        6         14,227           599 
 Total non-current assets                      579,926     5,009,054 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables          7         22,709       330,333 
 Cash and cash equivalents            8        801,642       200,260 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                          824,351       530,593 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                1,404,277     5,539,647 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                10              -       277,080 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total Non-current liabilities                       -       277,080 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables             9        143,039       335,517 
 Loans and borrowings                10        310,306             - 
 Total current liabilities                     453,345       335,517 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Net assets                                    950,932     4,927,050 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Share capital                       11        177,417       136,883 
 Share premium                              12,205,726    10,761,055 
 Share-based payment reserve         12        332,806       213,134 
 Retained losses                          (11,765,017)   (6,184,022) 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                  950,932     4,927,050 
-------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 

The Company's loss for the year was GBP(5,580,995) (2021: profit of GBP438,954).

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 June 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Rob Richards

Chief Executive Officer

Company Registration Number: 10114644

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                                                      Share-based 
                                 Share        Share       payment       Retained 
                               capital      premium       reserve         losses         Total 
                                   GBP          GBP                          GBP           GBP 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Equity as at 1 January 
  2021                         136,470   10,733,073        99,184    (6,622,976)     4,345,752 
 Profit/(loss) for the 
  year                               -            -             -        438,954       438,954 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                               -            -             -        438,954       438,954 
 Share issue (net of 
  expenses)                        413       27,982             -              -        28,395 
 Issue of warrants - 
  corporate bond                     -            -        65,903              -        65,903 
 Share-based payments                -            -        48,047              -        48,047 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Equity as at 31 December 
  2021                         136,883   10,761,055       213,134    (6,184,022)     4,927,050 
 Profit/(loss) for the 
  year                               -            -             -    (5,580,995)   (5,580,995) 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                               -            -             -    (5,580,995)   (5,580,995) 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Share issue (net of 
  expenses)                     40,534    1,444,671             -              -     1,485,205 
 Share-based payments                -            -       119,672              -       119,672 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Equity as at 31 December 
  2022                         177,417   12,205,726       332,806   (11,765,017)       950,932 
--------------------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.    Accounting policies 

The accounting policies that are applicable, as set out in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements have been applied together with the following accounting policies that have been consistently applied in the preparation of these Verditek PLC ("the Company") financial statements.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements of Verditek PLC have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101, 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' (FRS 101). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 in not presenting its own statement of comprehensive income.

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101, on the basis that equivalent disclosures are, where required, are given in the consolidated financial statements of Verditek plc:

   a.   a Cash Flow Statement and related notes as required by IAS 7 - 'Statement of Cashflows'; 

b. the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of paragraph 79(a)(IV) of IAS 1 - a reconciliation of the share capital at beginning and end of the period;

c. the requirements of paragraph 134 - 136 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to disclose the management of the capital of the Company;

d. the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8, 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors' to disclose the new or revised standards that have not been adopted and information about their likely impact;

   e.   all of the disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'; 

f. the requirements of paragraph 17 of IAS 24, 'Related Party Disclosures' to disclose key management personnel; and

g. the requirements in IAS 24 'Related Party Disclosures' to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiaries which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.

Going concern

A going concern review for the Company has been based on current cash resources, expected costs and expected receipts. The Directors have prepared an expected cash flow forecast covering a period of 12-month period to 30 June 2024, which contains both the base case and the worst case models of working capital requirements. More detail on this is set out in Note 2.4 to the Group accounts.

Investments in subsidiaries

The Company's investment in its subsidiaries are carried at cost less provision for any impairment. Investments include shareholder loans. Investments denominated in foreign currency are recorded using the rate of exchange at the date of acquisition. The carrying value is tested for impairment when there is an indication that the value of the investment might be impaired. When carrying out impairment tests, the recoverable amount is based upon future cash flow forecasts and these forecasts would be based upon management judgement. Where the carrying value is more than the recoverable amount, no impairment provision is made.

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Trade and other receivables

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its receivables carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, resulting in trade receivables recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts based on expected credit losses.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial information in conformity with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Directors to exercise their judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies which are detailed above. These judgements are continually evaluated by the Directors and management and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follow:

Impairment of investments in and amount due from subsidiaries

I n determining whether there are indicators of impairment of the Company's investments in, and amounts receivable from, its subsidiary undertakings, the directors take into consideration various factors including the economic viability and expected future financial performance of the business of the subsidiary undertakings. Future cashflows from solar operations requires significant management judgement, as the solar production business is still in its early stages.

Classification of investments in and amount due from subsidiaries

I nvestments in subsidiaries are classified as non-current assets. Funding provided to subsidiaries is long-term in nature and not intended to be repaid on demand, and therefore it is appropriate to present the assets as non-current.

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   2.    Staff costs 

The average number of employees (including directors) during the period was made up as follows:

 
                     2022     2021 
                   Number   Number 
----------------  -------  ------- 
 Directors              4        4 
 Administrative         -        - 
----------------  -------  ------- 
 Total                  4        4 
----------------  -------  ------- 
 

The cost of employees (including directors) during the period was made up as follows:

 
                                      2022      2021 
                                       GBP       GBP 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Salaries (including directors)    409,890   188,589 
 Share-based payment               119,672    12,092 
 Social security costs               9,235    11,977 
 Pension cost                          500     3,250 
 Total staff costs                 539,297   215,908 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   3.    Investments in subsidiary undertakings 
 
                                              Amount due from 
                                 Investment        subsidiary 
                              in subsidiary                         Total 
                                        GBP               GBP         GBP 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 2021                  608,916         2,868,906   3,477,822 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Additions                                -                 -           - 
 Movement for the year                    -         1,140,633   1,140,633 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021                608,916         4,009,539   4,618,455 
 Additions                                -                 -           - 
 Movement for the year                    -           504,358     504,358 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022                608,916         4,513,897   5,122,813 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 IMPAIRMENT 
 At 1 January 2021                  600,000                 -     600,000 
 Impairment of investment 
  in subsidiary                           -                 -           - 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021                600,000                 -     600,000 
 Impairment of investment 
  in subsidiary                           -         4,513,897   4,513,897 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022                600,000         4,513,897   5,113,897 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                  8,916         4,009,539   4,018,455 
 At 31 December 2022                  8,916                 -       8,916 
--------------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 

The details of the subsidiaries of Verditek plc, are set out in the Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

The directors consider that the carrying amounts owed by and to group undertakings approximates their fair value. The amounts reported under current assets have no fixed repayment terms and repayment on demand.

Full provision has been at made 31 December 2022 against amounts due from Verditek Solar Italy SRL. This company is projected to become cash generative during the course of 2024 but until such time the directors consider it prudent to make full provision.

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   4.      Other investments 
 
                              Financial assets       Total 
                         at fair value through 
                                profit or loss 
                                                       GBP 
---------------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                      23,406      23,406 
 Exchange difference 
 Revalue investment                    966,594     966,594 
---------------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2021                   990,000     990,000 
 Disposal                            (990,000)   (990,000) 
---------------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2022                         -           - 
---------------------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 

The Company held a stake at 31 December 2021 in Industrial Climate Solutions (ICSI), an unlisted company registered in Canada. This has been sold during 2022 for a total consideration comprise cash on completion of GBP307,731 and earn out payments payable over 3 years (see note 5). At 31 December 2021, the financial asset was measured at the fair value less costs of disposal.

   5.      Other receivables 
 
                                            2022   2021 
                                             GBP    GBP 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----- 
 Earn-out from ICSI investment sale      682,268      - 
 Fair Value adjustment                 (125,486)      - 
 Other receivables                       556,783      - 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----- 
 

The estimated earn out payments are structured over several product development milestones to be achieved through to 2025. The estimated earn out payments to be received as at year end are based on this information and includes management assessment around the achievability of each individual milestone. This risk weighted compensation has then been discounted at an estimated cost of equity, being 14.2%

Sensitivity analysis:

The group's exposure to changes in key assumptions affecting the carrying value are as follows:

 
                                                   GBP 
 1% change in expected cash flows amount and 
  timing                                         5,568 
 1% change in discount rate                      9,480 
 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

   6.      Property, plant and equipment 
 
                         Plant and     Computer 
                         machinery    equipment    Total 
                               GBP          GBP      GBP 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 At 1 January 2021           1,873        2,277    4,150 
 Additions                       -            -        - 
 At 31 December 2021         1,873        2,277    4,150 
 Additions                  12,422        2,708   15,130 
 Disposal                        -        (949)    (949) 
 At 31 December 2022        14,295        4,036   18,331 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 
 DEPRECIATION 
 At 1 January 2021           1,873        1,059    2,932 
 Charge for the year             -          619      619 
 At 31 December 2021         1,873        1,678    3,551 
 Charge for the year           643          358    1,001 
 Disposal                        -        (448)    (448) 
 At 31 December 2022         2,516        1,588    4,104 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021             -          599      599 
 At 31 December 2022        11,779        2,448   14,227 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 
   7.    Trade and other receivables 
 
                                      31 December   31 December 
                                             2022          2021 
                                              GBP           GBP 
 Prepayments                               10,526       160,245 
 Corporation tax receivable                     -       123,308 
 VAT receivable                            12,183        46,780 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total trade and other receivables         22,709       330,333 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

All amounts are due within three months.

   8.    Cash and cash equivalent 
 
                             31 December   31 December 
                                    2022          2021 
                                     GBP           GBP 
--------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Cash at bank and in hand        801,642       200,260 
 
 
   9.    Trade and other payables 
 
                                          31 December 2022   31 December 2021 
                                                       GBP                GBP 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Trade payables                                      5,146            212,018 
 Accruals and deferred income                      128,387             47,617 
 Social security & other taxes payable               9,331              5,374 
 Pension cost                                          175                508 
 Loans from related parties                              -             70,000 
 Total trade and other payables                    143,039            335,517 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. Loans and borrowings

 
                               31 December   31 December 
                                      2022          2021 
                                       GBP           GBP 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current 
 Convertible loans                 310,306             - 
 Non-Current 
 Corporate bonds                         -       277,080 
 Total loans and borrowings        310,306       277,080 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

See [note 20] of the consolidated financial statements for details.

11. Share capital

For details of share capital see [note 22] to the consolidated financial statements.

12. Share-based payment reserve

For details of the share-based payments see [note 23] to the consolidated financial statements.

13. Related party transactions

The Group has related party transactions with entities in which directors have significant financial interests. For details of the related party transactions see [note 25] to the consolidated financial statements.

Details of the directors' emoluments, together with the other related information, are set out in the Report of the Directors. There are no other related party transactions.

14. Commitments

The Company has no lease or capital commitments at the end of the reporting period.

15. Contingent liabilities

The Company has no contingent liabilities, other than what has been disclosed already.

16. Ultimate controlling party

The Company does not have an ultimate controlling party.

17. Events after reporting date

For details of events after reporting date see [note 26] of the consolidated financial statements.

The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Accordingly pursuant to section 435(2), this announcement does not include the auditor's report on the statutory accounts.

However the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2022 contained in the announcement is taken directly from the statutory accounts for that year. The auditors reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Section 498 (2) or Section 498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The report included an emphasis of matter on going concern.

The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

The Annual Report and Financial Statements, including the Notice of Annual General Meeting, will be made available on the Company's website www.verditek.com by 9am today and will be posted to shareholders today.

This announcement was approved by the Board on 29 June 2023.

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