TIDMIEVD 
 
 

INGENIOUS ENTERTAINMENT VCT 2 PLC

 

19 August 2015

 

Half-yearly results for the six months to 30 June 2015

 

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

 

We are delighted to present the half-yearly financial report of Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 plc (the Company) covering the six months ended 30 June 2015 (the Reporting Period).

 

Overview of Activities

 

In December 2014, the Company cancelled all of its C shares and completed the full distribution of capital in relation to those shares in January 2015.

 

The Company has now completed its investment strategy and is fully invested under VCT regulations for its D, E, F and G share classes. The Manager will now focus upon maximising the returns from the investments made from those share classes.

 

The Company continues to actively source and review investment opportunities for the H share class. No further investments were made during the Reporting Period, although the Company has agreed principal terms on three commercial opportunities which it is looking to close in the third quarter of 2015.

 

During the Reporting Period two live events were undertaken by two of the Company's investee companies. Liverpool Sound City took place from 22 to 24 May 2015 with a new 'Festival style' format that took place in the docklands area of Liverpool.

 

Field Day 2015 was staged on 7 and 8 June and once again delivered both increased attendances and increased profits. In June 2015, the Company accepted an offer to acquire its 15% stake in Waxarch Limited (the investee company that stages Field Day). The purchase price agreed is at a six times multiple of the event's 2015 profits with the deal scheduled to complete in September 2015. The capital growth over the life of the investment equates to an unaudited six pence per share uplift for the D share class (an unaudited three pence per share uplift since the previous valuation as at 31 December 2014) and an unaudited three pence per share uplift for each of the E and F share classes (an unaudited one pence per share uplift since the previous valuation as at 31 December 2014).

 

The D Share class reached its five year anniversary on 30 July 2015 and the intention is to distribute any funds remaining in this share class shortly.

 

Results

 

The C shares, D shares, E shares, F shares, G shares and H shares are all accounted for as separate pools of funds necessitating separate reporting.

 

The C shares did not trade during the Reporting Period and, therefore, had no profit or loss to report (31 December 2014: loss of GBP47,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP35,000). The D shares made a loss of GBP14,000 (31 December 2014: loss of GBP13,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP87,000). The E shares made a profit of GBP7,000 (31 December 2014: profit of GBP7,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP29,000). The F shares made a loss of GBPNil (31 December 2014: loss of GBP6,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP18,000). The G shares made a loss of GBP44,000 (31 December 2014: loss of GBP69,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP31,000). The H shares made a loss of GBP6,000 (31 December 2014: loss of GBP16,000; 30 June 2014: loss of GBP7,000).

 

The unaudited net asset value per C share at 30 June 2015 was GBPNil pence (31 December 2014: GBPNil; 30 June 2014: 39.5). On 17 December 2014 the High Court of Justice of England and Wales made an order sanctioning the resolutions passed by the Company in general and class meetings held on 27 November 2014 by which the Company's shareholders approved the reduction of the Company's share capital by the cancellation and extinguishment of all of its C shares. Up to 31 December 2014, the Company returned 78.0729 pence to investors, with the final distribution of 1 pence per C share paid to investors on 14 January 2015.

 

The unaudited net asset value per D share is 44.1 pence (31 December 2014: 64.3 pence; 30 June 2014: 63.2 pence) although this is after the deduction of an interim dividend of 20.0 pence per share in the Reporting Period and the deduction of a total of 20.0 pence per share in previous periods. The net asset value including distributions to date is therefore 84.1 pence per share (31 December 2014: 84.3 pence per share; 30 June 2014: 83.2 pence per share).

 

The unaudited net asset value per E share is 67.4 pence (31 December 2014: 72.2 pence; 30 June 2014: 70.9 pence) although this is after the deduction of an interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share in the Reporting Period and the deduction of a total of 15.0 pence per share in previous periods. The net asset value including distributions to date is therefore 87.4 pence per share (31 December 2014: 87.2 pence per share; 30 June 2014: 85.9 pence per share).

 

The unaudited net asset value per F share is 69.7 pence (31 December 2014: 74.7 pence; 30 June 2014: 73.9 pence) although this is after the deduction of an interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share in the Reporting Period and the deduction of a total of 15.0 pence per share in previous periods. The net asset value including distributions to date is therefore 89.7 pence per share (31 December 2014: 89.7 pence per share; 30 June 2014: 88.9 pence per share).

 

The unaudited net asset value per G share is 73.4 pence (31 December 2014: 79.7 pence; 30 June 2014: 80.8 pence) although this is after the deduction of an interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share in the Reporting Period and the deduction of a total of 10.0 pence per share in previous periods. The net asset value including distributions to date is therefore 88.4 pence per share (31 December 2014; 89.7 pence per share; 30 June 2014: 90.8 pence per share).

 

The unaudited net asset value per H share is 82.7 pence (31 December 2014: 87.9 pence; 30 June 2014: 88.2 pence) although this is after the deduction of an interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share in the Reporting Period and the deduction of a total of 5.0 pence per share in previous periods.. The net asset value including distributions to date is therefore 92.7 pence per share (31 December 2014; 92.9 pence per share; 30 June 2014: 93.2 pence per share).

 

Investment Objective

 

The Company's main objective is to invest in companies established to create and bring to market live events and premium entertainment content which will provide shareholders with an attractive return. This strategy will aim to maximise the opportunities for paying tax-free dividends to shareholders from both the actual income received and capital profits on the sale of investments in the companies that the Company and Ingenious Entertainment VCT 1 plc (together the Ingenious Entertainment VCT's) invest in (Investee Companies).

 

The current investment portfolio includes:

 

Festivals

 

Liverpool Sound City Limited

 

Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 investment amount: GBP600,000 (D share)

 

(GBP1,200,000 across the Ingenious Entertainment VCTs)

 

The 2015 event was held between 22 and 24 May. The new style 'Music Festival' based event proved popular with its audience. Headliners included The Flaming Lips and Belle and Sebastian, and the event delivered a profit for the investee company.

 

Field Day Festival

 

Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 investment amount: GBP1,000,000 (D share)

 

Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 investment Amount: GBP500,000 (E Share GBP320,000 and F Share GBP180,000)

 

(GBP3,000,000 across the Ingenious Entertainment VCTs)

 

The ninth Field Day Festival was held on 7 and 8 June 2015. The Saturday sold out a week in advance of the staging event, having reached its 40,000 licenced capacity and the Sunday sold 16,000 tickets. The performance on Saturday saw the event deliver an increase in profits and, with capacity to grow Sunday significantly, the event is now well established with further potential growth still achievable. Saturday headliners included Caribou and FKA Twiggs with Sunday being fronted by Ride and Patti Smith.

 

Love Supreme Jazz Festival

 

Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 investment amount: GBP375,000 (D share)

 

Ingenious Entertainment VCT 2 investment amount: GBP750,000 (E share GBP445,000 and F share GBP305,000)

 

(GBP2,250,000 across the Ingenious Entertainment VCTs)

 

The third Love Supreme Jazz Festival took place from 3 to 5 July 2015. Headliners included Van Morrison, Chaka Khan and Lisa Stansfield and the event took another step forward with paying attendances in the region of 9,000 per day.

 

The Festival is promoted by a company in which the Ingenious Entertainment VCTs, Jazz FM and Neapolitan Music invested and, with the 2015 event making a GBP150,000 profit for the investee company, the brand looks well positioned for further growth in future years.

 

Outlook

 

As the economy continues to slowly recover and discretionary spend increases, the Manager would hope that live event attendances at least hold firm. What is becoming evident is that the so-called 'headliner driven' event are showing signs of customer fatigue and the events that deliver more of a broad ranging customer experience are benefitting from this scenario. The Manager believes that it has created a portfolio that very much delivers this enhanced customer experience.

 

The Manager's focus remains very firmly upon ensuring that each new investment made by the Company is carefully sourced and structured in order to balance potential upside against capital risk. The Manager also believes that the Company's strategy, which aims to balance equity risk with a significant level of downside protection through minimum revenue arrangements in respect of each investment, remains entirely relevant in an economic environment where recovery remains sluggish.

 

Ingenious Ventures18 August 2015

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 

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for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                             Six months ended           Six months ended           Year ended 
                             30 June 2015               30 June 2014               31 December 2014 
                             (unaudited)                (unaudited)                (audited) 
                             Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                      Note   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain                         -        60       60       -        46       46       -        64       64 
on disposal 
of investments 
(Decrease)/increase          -        (2)      (2)      -        (124)    (124)    -        28       28 
in fair 
value 
of investments 
held 
Investment                   79       -        79       99       -        99       203      -        203 
income 
Arrangement                  -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        - 
fees 
Investment                   (52)     (52)     (104)    (65)     (65)     (130)    (121)    (121)    (242) 
management 
fees 
Other expenses               (90)     -        (90)     (98)     -        (98)     (197)    -        (197) 
(Loss)/profit                (63)     6        (57)     (64)     (143)    (207)    (115)    (29)     (144) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before 
taxation 
Tax                          -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        - 
on ordinary 
activities 
(Loss)/profit                (63)     6        (57)     (64)     (143)    (207)    (115)    (29)     (144) 
attributable 
to 
equity 
shareholders 
Other                        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Comprehensive 
Income 
Total                        (63)     6        (57)     (64)     (143)    (207)    (115)    (29)     (144) 
Comprehensive 
Income 
for 
the financial 
period 
Basic and 
diluted 
return 
per share 
(pence) 
Ordinary share        5      -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        - 
C share               5      -        -        -        (0.6)    (0.6)    (1.2)    (1.1)    (0.7)    (1.8) 
D share               5      -        (0.2)    (0.2)    0.5      (1.8)    (1.3)    0.3      (0.5)    (0.2) 
E share               5      (0.3)    0.5      0.2      (0.4)    (0.7)    (1.1)    0.3      -        0.3 
F share               5      (0.4)    0.4      -        (0.5)    (0.6)    (1.1)    (0.3)    (0.1)    (0.4) 
G share               5      (0.6)    (0.7)    (1.3)    (0.9)    -        (1.4)    (1.5)    (0.5)    (2.0) 
                                                                                            1.1      1.1 
                                                                                            (1.0)    (1.0) 
H share               5      (1.1)    0.8      (0.3)    (1.1)    0.8      (0.3)    (2.2)    1.6      (0.6) 
                                                                                   1.1               1.1 
                                                                                   (1.0)             (1.0) 
 
 

The Company had no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed above.

 

The total column is the Income Statement of all share classes for the period. The supplementary capital and revenue columns are prepared following guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC).

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                        Ordinary shares            C shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Profit on disposal      -        -        -        -        -        - 
of investments 
Increase in             -        -        -        -        -        - 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        -        -        -        - 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   -        -        -        -        -        - 
fees 
Other expenses          -        -        -        -        -        - 
Profit on ordinary      -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Profit attributable     -        -        -        -        -        - 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       -        -        -        -        -        - 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        D shares                   E shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain on disposal        -        8        8        -        3        3 
of investments 
(Decrease)/increase     -        (6)      (6)      -        19       19 
in fair 
value of investments 
held 
Investment income       44       -        44       15       -        15 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (16)     (16)     (32)     (9)      (9)      (18) 
fees 
Other expenses          (28)     -        (28)     (12)     -        (12) 
Profit/(loss)           -        (14)     (14)     (6)      13       7 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Profit/(loss)           -        (14)     (14)     (7)      14       7 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       -        (0.2)    (0.2)    (0.2)    0.5      0.2 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        F shares                   G shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain on disposal        -        11       11       -        2        2 
of investments 
Increase/(decrease)     -        1        1        -        (13)     (13) 
in fair 
value of investments 
held 
Investment income       8        -        8        12       -        12 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (5)      (5)      (10)     (12)     (12)     (24) 
fees 
Other expenses          (10)     -        (10)     (21)     -        (21) 
(Loss)/profit           (7)      7        -        (21)     (23)     (44) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
(Loss)/profit           (7)      7        -        (21)     (23)     (44) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (0.4)    0.4      -        (0.6)    (0.7)    (1.3) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        H shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Profit on disposal      -        36       36 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        (3)      (3) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        - 
Arrangement fees        -        -        - 
Investment management   (10)     (10)     (20) 
fees 
Other expenses          (19)     -        (19) 
(Loss)/profit           (29)     23       (6) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        - 
activities 
(Loss)/profit           (28)     22       (6) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (1.1)    0.8      (0.3) 
return 
per share (pence) 
 
 

The Company had no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed above.

 

The total column is the Income Statement per share class for the period. The supplementary capital and revenue columns are prepared following guidance published by the AIC.

 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2014

 
                        Ordinary shares            C shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Loss on disposal        -        -        -        -        (8)      (8) 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        -        -        -        (4)      (4) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        -        4        -        4 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   -        -        -        (6)      (6)      (12) 
fees 
Other expenses          -        -        -        (15)     -        (15) 
Loss on ordinary        -        -        -        (17)     (18)     (35) 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Loss attributable to    -        -        -        (17)     (18)     (35) 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       -        -        -        (0.6)    (0.6)    (1.2) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        D shares                   E shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain on disposal        -        7        7        -        2        2 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        (106)    (106)    -        (12)     (12) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       77       -        77       11       -        11 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (20)     (20)     (40)     (9)      (9)      (18) 
fees 

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Other expenses          (25)     -        (25)     (12)     -        (12) 
Profit/(loss)           32       (119)    (87)     (10)     (19)     (29) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Profit/(loss)           32       (119)    (87)     (10)     (19)     (29) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       0.5      (1.8)    (1.3)    (0.4)    (0.7)    (1.1) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        F shares                   G shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain on disposal        -        20       20       -        26       26 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        (24)     (24)     -        (12)     (12) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       7        -        7        -        -        - 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (6)      (6)      (12)     (13)     (13)     (26) 
fees 
Other expenses          (9)      -        (9)      (19)     -        (19) 
(Loss)/profit           (8)      (10)     (18)     (32)     1        (31) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
(Loss)/profit           (8)      (10)     (18)     (32)     1        (31) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (0.5)    (0.6)    (1.1)    (0.9)    -        (0.9) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        H shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Loss on disposal        -        (1)      (1) 
of investments 
Increase in             -        34       34 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        - 
Arrangement fees        -        -        - 
Investment management   (11)     (11)     (22) 
fees 
Other expenses          (18)     -        (18) 
(Loss)/profit           (29)     22       (7) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        - 
activities 
(Loss)/profit           (29)     22       (7) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (1.1)    0.8      (0.3) 
return 
per share (pence) 
 
 

The Company had no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed above.

 

The total column is the Income Statement per share class for the period. The supplementary capital and revenue columns are prepared following guidance published by the AIC.

 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)for the year ended 31 December 2014

 
                        Ordinary shares            C shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Loss on disposal        -        -        -        -        (6)      (6) 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        -        -        -        (5)      (5) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        -        4        -        4 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   -        -        -        (7)      (7)      (14) 
fees 
Other expenses          -        -        -        (26)     -        (26) 
                        -        -        - 
Loss on ordinary        -        -        -        (29)     (18)     (47) 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Loss attributable to    -        -        -        (29)     (18)     (47) 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       -        -        -        (1.1)    (0.7)    (1.8) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        D shares                   E shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain/(loss) on          -        8        8        -        (8)      (8) 
disposal 
of investments 
(Decrease)/increase     -        (6)      (6)      -        26       26 
in fair 
value of investments 
held 
Investment income       116      -        116      49       -        49 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (38)     (38)     (76)     (18)     (18)     (36) 
fees 
Other expenses          (55)     -        (55)     (24)     -        (24) 
Profit/(loss)           23       (36)     (13)     7        -        7 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Profit/(loss)           23       (36)     (13)     7        -        7 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       0.3      (0.5)    (0.2)    0.3      -        0.3 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        F shares                   G shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total    Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gain on disposal        -        14       14       -        61       61 
of investments 
Decrease in             -        (4)      (4)      -        (51)     (51) 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       23       -        23       11       -        11 
Arrangement fees        -        -        -        -        -        - 
Investment management   (11)     (11)     (22)     (26)     (26)     (52) 
fees 
Other expenses          (17)     -        (17)     (38)     -        (38) 
Loss on ordinary        (5)      (1)      (6)      (53)     (16)     (69) 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        -        -        -        - 
activities 
Loss attributable to    (5)      (1)      (6)      (53)     (16)     (69) 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (0.3)    (0.1)    (0.4)    (1.5)    (0.5)    (2.0) 
return 
per share (pence) 
                        H shares 
                        Revenue  Capital  Total 
                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
Loss on disposal        -        (5)      (5) 
of investments 
Increase in             -        68       68 
fair value 
of investments held 
Investment income       -        -        - 
Arrangement fees        -        -        - 
Investment management   (21)     (21)     (42) 
fees 
Other expenses          (37)     -        (37) 
(Loss)/profit           (58)     42       (16) 
on ordinary 
activities 
before taxation 
Tax on ordinary         -        -        - 
activities 
(Loss)/profit           (58)     42       (16) 
attributable 
to 
equity shareholders 
Basic and diluted       (2.2)    (1.6)    (0.6) 
return 
per share (pence) 
 
 

The Company had no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed above.

 

The total column is the Income Statement per share class for the period. The supplementary capital and revenue columns are prepared following guidance published by the AIC.

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)as at 30 June 2015

 
                       30 June             30 June        31 December 
                       2015                2014           2014 
                       (unaudited)         (unaudited)    (audited) 
                 Note  GBP'000               GBP'000          GBP'000 
Fixed assets 
Qualifying       6     7,240               7,311          8,280 
Investments 
Current 
assets 
Debtors                50                  76             22 
Non-qualifying   6     3,147               5,663          4,396 
Investments 
Cash at bank           398                 732            54 
and in hand 
                       3,595               6,471          4,472 
Creditors:             (69)                (49)           (54) 
amounts 
falling 
due within 
one year 
Net current            3,526               6,422          4,418 
assets 
Total assets           10,766              13,733         12,698 
less current 
liabilities 
Capital and 
reserves 
Called-up              174                 202            174 
share 
capital 
Share premium          -                   -              - 
account 
Other reserve          13,048              15,993         14,923 
account 
Capital                (1,298)             (1,418)        (1,304) 
reserve 
Revenue                (1,158)             (1,044)        (1,095) 
reserve 
Total                  10,766              13,733         12,698 
shareholders' 
funds 
Net asset        7     -                     -                - 
value 
per Ordinary 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     -                     39.5             - 
value 
per 
C 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     44.1                  63.2             64.3 
value 
per 
D 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     67.4                  70.9             72.2 
value 
per 
E 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     69.7                  73.9             74.7 
value 
per 
F 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     73.4                  80.8             79.7 
value 
per 
G 
share (pence) 
Net asset        7     82.7                  88.2             87.9 
value 
per 
H 
share (pence) 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

 

The condensed set of financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 August 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

 

Lionel Martin

 

Director

 

Company Registration Number: 6395025 (England & Wales)

 

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NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

 
                  As at 30 June 2015 (unaudited) 
                  Ordinary  C       D       E       F       G       H 
                  shares    shares  shares  shares  shares  shares  shares 
                  GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Fixed assets 
Qualifying        -         -       2,570   1,637   908     2,125   - 
Investments 
Current assets 
Debtors           -         -       50      -       -       -       - 
Non-qualifying    -         -       -       286     190     465     2,206 
Investments 
Cash at bank      -         -       383     4       2       5       4 
and in hand 
                  -         -       433     290     192     470     2,210 
Creditors:        -         -       (34)    (9)     (4)     (12)    (10) 
amounts 
falling 
due within 
one year 
Net current       -         -       399     281     188     458     2,200 
assets 
Total assets      -         -       2,969   1,918   1,096   2,583   2,200 
less current 
liabilities 
Capital and 
reserves 
Called-up share   -         -       68      28      16      35      27 
capital 
Share premium     -         -       -       -       -       -       - 
account 
Other reserve     617       439     3,657   2,124   1,173   2,800   2,238 
account 
Capital reserve   (538)     (228)   (503)   (90)    12      (25)    74 
Revenue reserve   (79)      (211)   (253)   (144)   (105)   (227)   (139) 
Total             -         -       2,969   1,918   1,096   2,583   2,200 
shareholders' 
funds 
Net asset value   -         -       44.1    67.4    69.7    73.4    82.7 
excluding 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
Net asset value   -         -       84.1    87.4    89.6    88.4    92.7 
including 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
 
 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

 
                  As at 30 June 2014 (unaudited) 
                  Ordinary  C       D       E       F       G       H 
                  shares    shares  shares  shares  shares  shares  shares 
                  GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Fixed assets 
Qualifying        -         375     3,526   1,542   868     1,000   - 
Investments 
Current assets 
Debtors           -         37      39      -       -       -       - 
Non-qualifying    -         -       697     479     296     1,843   2,348 
Investments 
Cash at bank      -         722     -       1       -       3       6 
and in hand 
                  -         759     736     480     296     1,846   2,354 
Creditors:        -         (24)    (7)     (4)     (3)     (5)     (6) 
amounts 
falling 
due within 
one year 
Net current       -         735     729     476     293     1,841   2,348 
assets 
Total assets      -         1,110   4,255   2,018   1,161   2,841   2,348 
less current 
liabilities 
Capital and 
reserves 
Called-up share   -         28      68      28      16      35      27 
capital 
Share premium     -         -       -       -       -       -       - 
account 
Other reserve     617       1,509   5,003   2,267   1,250   2,976   2,371 
account 
Capital reserve   (538)     (228)   (572)   (122)   (4)     15      31 
Revenue reserve   (79)      (199)   (244)   (155)   (101)   (185)   (81) 
Total             -         1,110   4,255   2,018   1,161   2,841   2,348 
shareholders' 
funds 
Net asset value   -         39.5    63.2    70.9    73.9    80.8    88.2 
excluding 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
Net asset value   -         79.5    83.2    85.9    88.9    90.8    93.2 
including 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
 
 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSCONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

 
                  As at 31 December 2014 (audited) 
                  Ordinary  C       D       E       F       G       H 
                  shares    shares  shares  shares  shares  shares  shares 
                  GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Fixed assets 
Qualifying        -         -       3,660   1,602   893     2,125   - 
Investments 
Current assets 
Debtors           -         -       22      -       -       -       - 
Non-qualifying    -         -       637     451     282     683     2,343 
Investments 
Cash at bank      -         6       39      6       1       1       1 
and in hand 
                  -         6       698     457     283     684     2,344 
Creditors:        -         (6)     (29)    (5)     (3)     (6)     (5) 
amounts 
falling 
due within 
one year 
Net current       -         -       669     452     280     678     2,339 
assets 
Total assets      -         -       4,329   2,054   1,173   2,803   2,339 
less current 
liabilities 
Capital and 
reserves 
Called-up share   -         -       68      28      16      35      27 
capital 
Share premium     -         -       -       -       -       -       - 
account 
Other reserve     617       439     5,003   2,267   1,250   2,976   2,371 
account 
Capital reserve   (538)     (228)   (489)   (103)   5       (2)     51 
Revenue reserve   (79)      (211)   (253)   (138)   (98)    (206)   (110) 
Total             -         -       4,329   2,054   1,173   2,803   2,339 
shareholders' 
funds 
Net asset value   -         -       64.3    72.2    74.7    79.7    87.9 
excluding 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
Net asset value   -         -       84.3    87.2    89.7    89.7    92.9 
including 
distributions 
to date (pence 
per share) 
 
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                 Six months ended30    Six months ended30    Year ended31 
                 June                  June                  December 
                 2015(unaudited)       2014(unaudited)       2014(audited) 
                 GBP'000                 GBP'000                 GBP'000 
Opening          12,698                15,471                15,471 
shareholders' 
funds 
Capital          -                     -                     - 
subscribed 
Issue costs      -                     -                     - 
Dividends        (1,875)               (1,429)               (2,629) 
Capital          -                     (102)                 - 
distribution 
Total            (57)                  (207)                 (144) 
comprehensive 
loss 
for the period 
Closing          10,766                13,733                12,698 
shareholders' 
funds 
 
 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSSTATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                Ordinary  C shares  D shares  E shares  F shares  G shares  H shares 
                shares 
                GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
Opening         -         -         4,329     2,054     1,173     2,803     2,339 
shareholders' 
funds 
Dividends       -         -         (1,346)   (143)     (77)      (176)     (133) 
Capital         -         -         -         -         -         -         - 
distribution 
(Loss)/profit   -         -         (14)      7         -         (44)      (6) 
for 
the 
period 
Closing         -         -         2,969     1,918     1,096     2,583     2,200 
shareholders' 
funds 
 
 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSSTATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2014

 
                Ordinary  C shares  D shares  E shares  F shares  G shares  H shares 
                shares 
                GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
Opening         102       1,707     4,679     2,189     1,258     3,048     2,488 
shareholders' 
funds 
Dividends       -         (562)     (337)     (142)     (79)      (176)     (133) 
Capital         (102)     -         -         -         -         -         - 
distribution 
Loss for        -         (35)      (87)      (29)      (18)      (31)      (7) 
the 
period 
Closing         -         1,110     4,255     2,018     1,161     2,841     2,348 
shareholders' 
funds 
 
 

NON-STATUTORY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) BETWEEN THE ORDINARY, C, D, E, F, G AND H SHARE FUNDSSTATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)for the year ended 31 December 2014

 
                Ordinary  C shares  D shares  E shares  F shares  G shares  H shares 
                shares 
                GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
Opening         102       1,707     4,679     2,189     1,258     3,048     2,488 
shareholders' 
funds 
Capital         -         -         -         -         -         -         - 
subscribed 
Issue           -         -         -         -         -         -         - 
costs 
Dividends       (102)     (1,660)   (337)     (142)     (79)      (176)     (133) 
(Loss)/profit   -         (47)      (13)      7         (6)       (69)      (16) 
for 
the 
period 
Closing         -         -         4,329     2,054     1,173     2,803     2,339 
shareholders' 
funds 
 
 

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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                         30 June 2015  30 June 2014  31 December 2014 
                         (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
                         GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
Net cash flows           (227)         (264)         (396) 
from operating 
activities 
Cash flows from 
investing 
activities 
Purchase of Qualifying   -             (1,000)       (2,625) 
Investments 
Return of Qualifying     1,137         854           1,729 
Investments 
Purchase                 -             -             - 
of Non-qualifying 
Investments 
Disposal                 60            51            86 
of Non-qualifying 
Investments 
Net cash in/(outflow)    1,197         (95)          (810) 
from 
investing activities 
Cash flows from 
financing 
activities 
Issue of shares          -             -             - 
Issue costs of shares    -             -             - 
Payment                  (1,875)       (1,531)       (2,629) 
of dividends/capital 
distribution 
Net cash outflow         (1,875)       (1,531)       (2,629) 
flow from 
financing activities 
Net decrease in cash     (905)         (1,890)       (3,835) 
and cash equivalents 
Opening cash and         4,447         8,282         8,282 
cash equivalents 
Closing cash and         3,542         6,392         4,447 
cash equivalents 
 
 

Reconciliation of loss before taxation to net cash flow from operating activities

 
                                                        GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Loss on ordinary activities before tax                  (57)   (207)  (144) 
(Increase)/decrease in fair value of investments held   (78)   75     (108) 
Investment income                                       (79)   (63)   (134) 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                      (28)   (37)   17 
Increase/(decrease) in payables                         15     (32)   (27) 
Net cash flow from operating activities                 (227)  (264)  (396) 
 
 

Closing cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash of GBP398,000 (31 December 2014: GBP54,000; 30 June 2014: GBP732,000) and Non-qualifying assets, excluding Investment in Investee Companies, of GBP3,144,000 (31 December 2014: GBP4,393,000; 30 June 2014: GBP5,660,000).

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)for the six months ended 30 June 2015

 

1. Accounting Policies

 

a) Basis of Accounting

 

The financial statements for the Reporting Period have been prepared in compliance with applicable UK Accounting Standards, being FRS 102 - The Financial Reporting Standard, the Companies Act 2006 and with the Statement of Recommended Practice (the SORP) entitled "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" (with the exception of paragraph 82 of the SORP regarding detailed disclosure of financial and operational performance of the Company's unquoted investments due to their confidential nature) which was issued in November 2014. The half year accounts are prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards 104 - Interim Financial Reporting.

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The principal accounting policies have remained unchanged from those set out in the Company's 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.

 

b) Financial Instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

 

(i) Valuation of Investments

 

The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth. As set out in each Prospectus all investments are designated at fair value.

 

International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines

 

Unquoted investments, including equity and loan investments, are designated at fair value through profit and loss and are valued in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEVC) Guidelines. Investments are initially recognised at fair value. The fair value is subsequently re-measured, as estimated by the Directors. Investment holding gains or losses arising from the revaluation of investments are recognised in the profit and loss. Fair value is determined as follows:

 
 
    -- Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between 

knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.

 
    -- In estimating the fair value for an investment, the Manager will apply 

a methodology that is appropriate in light of the nature, facts and

circumstances of the investment and its materiality in the context of

the total investment portfolio and will use reasonable assumptions and

estimations.

 
    -- An appropriate methodology incorporates available information about 

all factors that are likely to materially affect the fair value of the

investment. The valuation methodologies are applied consistently from

period to period, except where a change would result in a better

estimate of fair value. Any changes in valuation methodologies will be

clearly disclosed in the financial statements.

 

The most widely used methodologies are listed below. In assessing which methodology is appropriate, the Directors are predisposed towards those methodologies that draw upon market-based measures of risk and return.

 
 
    -- Price of recent investment 
 
    -- Discounted cash flows/earnings multiple 
 
    -- Net assets 
 
    -- Available market prices 
 

Of these the two methodologies most applicable to the Company's investments are:

 

1 - Price of recent investment

 

Where the investment being valued was made recently, its cost will generally provide a good indication of value. It is generally considered that this would only apply for a limited period; in practice a period up to the start of the first live event or entertainment content which forms the investment is often applied as the long stop date for such a valuation.

 

2 - Discounted cash flows/earnings of the underlying business

 

Investments can be valued by calculating the net present value of expected future cash flows of the Investee Companies. In relation to the Company's investments, anticipating future cash flows in excess of the guaranteed amounts would clearly require highly subjective judgements to be made in the early stage of each investment and therefore would not be an appropriate methodology to apply in the early stage of the investment.

 

In the period prior to the second live event or entertainment content it is considered appropriate to use the price paid for the recent investment as the latest available information. Thereafter, the portfolio of investments is fair valued on the discounted cash flow/earnings basis using the latest available information on the performance of the live event or entertainment content. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 'financial assets at fair value through profit or loss' category are presented in the Income Statement in the period in which they arise.

 

As a result of the above basis of valuation, there is significant judgement associated with the valuation of investments.

 

Non-qualifying Investments - OEICs

 

The Company's Non-qualifying Investments in interest bearing money market OEICs are valued at fair value which is bid price. They have been designated as fair value through profit or loss for the purposes of FRS 102.

 

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of Qualifying and Non-qualifying Investments are recognised as part of the capital return within the profit or loss and allocated to the realised or unrealised capital reserve as appropriate. Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition or disposal of investments are charged to capital within the profit or loss.

 

(ii) Financial assets and liabilities

 

All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the balance sheet when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Debt instruments which meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method:

 

(a) Returns to the holder are (i) a fixed amount; or (ii) a fixed rate of return over the life of the instrument; or (iii) a variable return that, throughout the life of the instrument, is equal to a single referenced quoted or observable interest rate; or (iv) some combination of such fixed rate and variable rates, providing that both rates are positive.

 

(b) There is no contractual provision that could, by its terms, result in the holder losing the principal amount or any interest attributable to the current period.

 

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(c) Contractual provisions that permit the issuer to prepay a debt instrument or permit the holder to put it back to the issuer before maturity are not contingent on future events, other than to protect the holder against the credit deterioration of the issuer or a change in control of the issuer, or to protect the holder or issuer against changes in relevant taxation or law.

 

(d) There are no conditional returns or repayment provisions except for the variable rate return described in (a) and prepayment provisions described in (c).

 

Debt instruments that are classified as payable or receivable within one period and which meet the above conditions are measured at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, net of impairment.

 

Other debt instruments not meeting these conditions are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Commitments to make and receive loans which meet the conditions mentioned above are measured at cost (which may be nil) less impairment.

 

Financial assets are derecognised when and only when a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled, b) the Company transfers to another party substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or c) the Company, despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party and the other party has the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party and is able to exercise that ability unilaterally and without needing to impose additional restrictions on the transfer.

 

Financial liabilities are derecognised only when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

 

c) Investment Income

 

Interest income is recognised in the profit or loss under the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate required to discount the expected future income streams over the life of the loan to its initial carrying amount. The main impact for the Company in that regard is the accounting treatment of the loan note premiums. Where those loan note premiums are charged in lieu of higher interest then they are credited to income over the life of the advance to the extent those premiums are anticipated to be collected.

 

d) Dividend Income

 

Dividend income is recognised in the profit or loss once it is declared by the Investee Companies.

 

e) Expenses

 

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged to the revenue account within the Income Statement except that:

 
 
    -- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an 

investment are charged to capital in the Income Statement as incurred;

 
    -- expenses are split and presented partly as capital items where a 

connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the

investments held can be demonstrated; and

 
    -- the management fee has been allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to 

capital, which represents the split of the Company's long term returns.

 

General expenses were paid for by the Ordinary share class until 31 July 2013, by the C share class until 31 July 2014 and from the D share class 1 August 2014 onwards. The expenses have been recharged on a quarterly basis to the other share classes based on the proportional net asset value per share class as at the last day of the previous quarter.

 

f) Taxation

 

Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the Balance Sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less, tax in the future have occurred at the Balance Sheet date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

 

g) Ordinary shares, C shares, D shares, E shares, F shares, G shares and H shares

 

The Company had seven share classes up to 17 December 2013: Ordinary shares, C shares, D shares, E shares, F shares, G shares and H shares. On 20 December 2013 the Company's capital was reduced by the cancellation and extinguishment of all of its Ordinary shares. On 17 December 2014 the Company's capital was reduced by the cancellation and extinguishment of all of its C shares. Each share class has a separate pool of income and expenses as well as assets and liabilities attributable to it. All share classes rank pari passu with each other in terms of voting rights.

 

2. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described in note 1, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

3. Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

 

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:

 
             30 June 2015  30 June 2014  31 December 2014 
             GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
Audit fees   8,850         8,850         16,500 
             8,850         8,850         16,500 
 
 

4. Directors remuneration and employees

 
                      30 June 2015  30 June 2014  31 December 2014 
                      GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
Aggregate Directors   18,750        18,750        37,500 
remuneration 
                      18,750        18,750        37,500 
 
 

The company had no employees during the financial period ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: Nil, 30 June 2014: Nil).

 

5. Basic and Diluted Return per share

 

The calculation of the basic return per Ordinary share is based on the return on ordinary activities after tax for the period and on a weighted average of Nil Ordinary shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: Nil; 30 June 2014: 10,205,011). The basic return per C share has been calculated on a weighted average of 2,810,596 C shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 2,810,596; 30 June 2014: 2,810,596). The basic return per D share has been calculated on a weighted average of 6,735,624 D shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 6,735,624; 30 June 2014: 6,735,624). The basic return per E share has been calculated on a weighted average of 2,846,122 E shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 2,846,122; 30 June 2014: 2,846,122). The basic return per F share has been calculated on a weighted average of 1,572,095 F shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 1,572,095; 30 June 2014: 1,572,095). The basic return per G share has been calculated on a weighted average of 3,518,044 G shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 3,518,044; 30 June 2014: 3,518,044). The basic return per H share has been calculated on a weighted average of 2,660,842 H shares in issue for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: 2,660,842; 30 June 2014: 2,660,842).

 

There are no dilutive potential D shares, E shares, F shares, G shares or H shares, including convertible instruments, options or contingent share agreements in issue for the Company. The basic return per share is therefore the same as the diluted return per share.

 

6. Investments

 
                              30 June 2015  30 June 2014  31 December 2014 
                              GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
Fixed Assets 
Level c (ii) 
Qualifying Investments:       7,240         7,311         8,280 
Current Assets 
Non-qualifying Investments:   3,147         5,663         4,396 
                              10,387        12,974        12,676 
 
 

a) Qualifying Investments

 

Quoted market prices in active markets - "Level a"

 

Level a: quoted prices in active markets for an identical asset. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held is the current bid price.

 

Valued using models with significant observable market parameters - "Level b"

 

Level b: where quoted prices are not available, the price of a recent transaction for an identical asset, providing there has been no significant change in economic circumstances or a significant lapse in time since the transaction took place.

 

Valued using models with observable parameters - "Level c (i)"

 

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