Annual Financial Report
FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGY VCT
PLC
FWT Shares Total Net Assets as at 31 March 2024: £32.1m 2023:
£22.8m
FWT Shares Net Asset Value per share as at 31 March 2024: 98.8p
2023: 102.8p
FWT Shares Fund
- During the year, under the Offers for subscription for the
Foresight WAE Technology Shares fund (the “FWT Shares fund”), dated
10 January 2023, and 6 September 2023, £10.1m of new funds were
raised.
- During the year, the fund invested in one new portfolio company
and executed nine follow-on investments into existing
companies.
- Since the end of the reporting period, a further £3.1m has been
raised, bringing the total funds raised to £35.5m.
- Since the end of the reporting period, a further six
investments have been made, bringing total deployment to
£22.6m.
Chairman’s Statement
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present
the Audited Annual Report and Accounts for Foresight Technology VCT
Plc for the year ended 31 March 2024 and to provide you with an
update on the developments affecting the Company.
Company
The Foresight WAE Technology VCT share class (the “FWT Fund”)
was launched in December 2019, and represents an exciting
investment opportunity made possible by the collaboration between
Foresight Group and Fortescue Zero, formerly WAE Technologies
Limited (defined as “WAE”), a technology and engineering services
business, originally spun out of the Williams Formula 1 business.
Please refer to pages 8 and 9 of the Annual Report and Accounts for
further information on Fortescue Zero.
The FWT Fund provides investors with the opportunity to invest
in a portfolio of early-stage companies with high growth-potential,
developing innovative and occasionally transformational
technologies across a range of different sectors. It builds on the
successful relationship that Foresight and WAE have enjoyed from
their launch of the Foresight WAE Technology EIS Fund (the ‘EIS
fund’) in November 2016, which has raised over £60 million to date
and has made thirty seven investments across a range of different
sectors so far.
Fundraising and share issues
The FWT Fund offers for subscription, dated 10 January 2023 and
relaunched on 6 September 2023, are each up to £15 million (with an
overallotment facility for up to an additional £10 million) through
the issue of FWT Fund shares. During the year ended 31 March 2024,
across both offers, 9.7 million FWT Fund shares were allotted,
raising a further £10.1 million, bringing the total funds raised to
over £32m.
Post period end, a further 3 million FWT shares were allotted,
increasing the total funds raised to £35.5m.
Portfolio and deal activity
A detailed analysis of the investment portfolio performance over
the period is given in the Investment Manager’s Review on page 10
of the Annual Report and Accounts.
During the period under review the Investment Manager completed
one new and nine follow-on investments in exciting companies
costing a total of £3.2m. The new investment that completed in the
year was into Zayndu Limited. The follow-on investments that were
completed in the year were into Machine Discovery Limited,
Previsico Limited, Additive Manufacturing Technologies Limited,
Kognitiv Spark Inc, Oxford Space Systems Limited, VividQ Limited,
Open Bionics Limited, Vector Photonics Limited and Insphere
Limited.
Details of each of the top 10 companies by value as at 31 March
2024 can be found in the Investment Manager’s review on page 15 of
the Annual Report and Accounts.
As at 31 March 2024, the FWT Fund had made
investments totalling £20.1m in 28 exciting portfolio companies. An
additional two investments were acquired as part of the merger with
the Ordinary share class, bringing the total number of investments
for the FWT Fund to 30. Post period end, the FWT Fund made two new
and four follow-on investments totalling £2.5m.
The Investment Manager continues to see a strong
pipeline of potential investments sourced through its regional
networks and well developed relationships with advisers and the SME
community; however, it is also focused on supporting the existing
portfolio through the current economic environment. Following the
fundraising over the last couple of years, the Company is in a
position to fully support the portfolio, where appropriate, and
exploit potential attractive investment opportunities.
Management fees
The annual management fee of the FWT Fund is
calculated as 2.0% of Net Assets and equated to £539,000 during the
year. The Board believe that the annual management fee represents
good value for investors.
Responsible investing
The analysis of environmental, social and
governance (“ESG”) issues is embedded in the Investment Manager’s
investment process and
these factors are considered key in determining the quality of a
business and its long-term success. Central to the Manager’s
responsible investment approach are five ESG principles that are
applied to evaluate investee companies, acquired since May 2018,
throughout the lifecycle of their investment, from their initial
review and acquisition to their final sale. Every year, these
portfolio companies are assessed and progress measured against
these principles.
Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General Meeting will take place on 17
September 2024 and we look forward to meeting as many of you as
possible in person. Please refer to the formal notice on pages 74
to 77 of the Annual Report and Accounts for further details in
relation to the format of this year’s meeting. We would encourage
you to submit your votes by proxy ahead of the deadline of 12.30pm
on 13 September 2024 and to forward any questions by email to
InvestorRelations@foresightgroup.eu in advance of the meeting.
Share Class Merger
As explained in last year’s Annual Report, on 5 July 2023,
shareholders of the Company approved the resolution to bring an end
to the existence of the Ordinary Shares fund by the redesignation
of the residual £0.6m of Ordinary shares to FWT shares, following
an initial dividend of 132.0p per Ordinary share which was paid on
16 March 2023 and subsequently a further dividend of 5.5p per
Ordinary share to Ordinary Shareholders which was paid on 25 July
2023.
The Ordinary shares were suspended from the London Stock
Exchange on 28 June 2023 and subsequently, on 4 September 2023, the
Company’s name was changed to Foresight Technology VCT Plc
(previously named ‘Foresight Solar & Technology VCT Plc’).
On the 20 September 2023 the Board announced a variation to the
buyback policy for the former Ordinary Shareholders which would
allow the Shareholders to benefit from a buyback at a nil discount
to NAV in respect of FWT Shares which they hold pursuant to the
above-mentioned redesignation. This Buyback offer will remain open
until 20 September 2024.
Sunset clause
VCT income tax relief is currently only available in respect of
shares issued before 6 April 2025, a deadline often referred to as
‘the sunset clause’. The Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, announced an
extension of the ‘sunset clause’ in his November 2023 Autumn
Statement and in what is now the Finance Act 2024, provision has
been made for this date to be extended to 6 April 2035, though this
provision only comes into force on such day as the Treasury
appoints.
VCT income tax relief represents a ‘subsidy’ for the purposes of
EU state aid rules. Whilst the so called ‘Windsor Framework’
purports to constrain the limited circumstances in which the UK-EU
Trade and Cooperation Agreement governs subsidy control to where
there is a proven real, genuine and material link to Northern
Ireland’s trade with the EU for any proposed aid to be in scope, EU
approval for the extension of the sunset clause has not yet been
announced by the Treasury, though we understand that approval has
been sought.
Outlook
While the impact of the pandemic has lessened, wider geopolitical
uncertainty is having an impact on economic volatility, including,
but not limited to, the significant rise in energy prices, rapid
inflation, the cost of living crisis and the potential for a global
recession. Supply chains remain under pressure post Brexit and the
pandemic, and exacerbated by the well-publicised transport issues
in the Red Sea. Such issues are unlikely to be resolved soon. While
the Company’s portfolio has not been materially exposed, we
continue to monitor these macroeconomic and geopolitical
developments. It is very likely that the economic impacts we are
currently experiencing will raise issues and concerns for the
individual investee company management teams and the Investment
Manager.
On the other hand, these younger companies may prove more agile
and creative in their approach and better able to adapt their
operations swiftly and identify new products and services in
response to changing circumstances.
The portfolio is showing signs of resilience and the Investment
Manager has been working with management teams to assess business
plans, consider funding requirements and help navigate through
these difficult times. The portfolio is well diversified in terms
of sector, size and number and the Investment Manager’s approach
through the pandemic will continue to be valuable to tackle the
challenge ahead.
The Investment Manager is continuing to see a promising pipeline
of potential investments, both new and follow-on. In addition
to the funds raised earlier in the year, we will announce plans to
launch a new offer to raise further funds over the coming
months.
These combined funds will provide the necessary resources to make
selective acquisitions from the increasing number of
investment opportunities that are now emerging out of the recent
disruption. Although in the short term there may be considerable
economic headwinds, we believe the Company’s diversified portfolio
is well positioned to generate long-term value for
Shareholders.
Ernie Richardson
Chairman
30 July 2024
Investment Manager’s Review – Foresight Williams
Technology Shares
Summary
Between its launch on 20 December 2019 and the end of the
reporting period, the FWT Shares fund has raised £32.4 million. The
Offer provides investors with the opportunity to invest in a
portfolio of early-stage companies with high growth-potential,
developing innovative and occasionally transformational
technologies across a range of different sectors. As at 31 March
2024, the FWT fund had
made investments into 30 companies totalling £20.2 million.
Investments into one new and nine existing companies were made
during the year. These investments are summarised below:
- Additive Manufacturing Technologies (AMT): a manufacturer of
systems that automate the postprocessing of 3D printed
parts e.g. unpacking, surface smoothing, sealing and
colouring.
- Insphere: a provider of in-process measurement systems that
speed up the calibration and enhance the accuracy of
automated production lines.
- Kognitiv Spark: a software company that provides 3D data to
support field service workers in remote locations.
- Machine Discovery: a University of Oxford spin-out developing
machine learning technology that simplifies, automates
and accelerates highly complex computer simulations.
- Open Bionics: a designer and manufacturer of the world’s first
clinically approved 3D-printed bionic limbs.
- Oxford Space Systems: a satellite component company developing
stowable and deployable booms and antennas.
- Previsico: a University of Loughborough spin-out providing a
market-leading flood forecasting and warning software
platform.
- Vector Photonics: a University of Glasgow spin-out
commercialising the next generation of semiconductor laser
devices.
- VividQ: a technology company enabling the next generation of
holographic displays.
- Zayndu*: a company utilising cold plasma to improve the seed
treatment and seed priming process.
*New Investment in the year.
Post year end acquisitions
Subsequent to the year end, the FWT fund has made two new
investments in Cavero Quantum Limited and Lifelight Limited and
four follow on investments into Nebuflow Limited, dRisk Inc, Vector
Photonics Limited and Forefront RF Limited. This brings total
deployment to £22.6m.
Climate Change Statement
The Manager has a long-term investing vision and its strategy
aligns with certain of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. As
such, taking actions to mitigate the risks posed by climate change,
whilst also investing to generate commercial returns for our
investors, must be done hand-in-hand. The Manager has been a
signatory to the United Nations-backed PRI since 2013. PRI is a
globally recognised voluntary framework concerned with the
incorporation of ESG considerations into the investment
decision-making process. It provides a basis for potential and
existing investors to judge the quality of a company’s ESG
processes and positioning within an industry sector. In 2023, the
Manager was once again awarded 5 stars by PRI across Foresight
Group and the Private Equity, Infrastructure and Capital Markets
divisions.
The Board supports the Manager’s views on climate change and ESG
and its process in the evaluation of an asset’s environmental and
social impact during due diligence and thereafter. For each
material risk identified during due diligence, a mitigation plan is
proposed in the investment submission and these actions form part
of each portfolio company’s “100-day plan” post-investment.
From an environmental perspective, analysis relating to the
implementation of good industry practice in limiting and mitigating
the potentially adverse environmental impact of a company’s
operations has four principal components:
- Environmental policy and track record
- Energy and resource usage and environmental impact
- Environmental impact of products and services
- Environmental performance improvements
Regular monitoring post-investment ensures that standards are
maintained in respect of ESG issues where there is a change in
either the regulatory or operating environment or the composition
of the management team.
We believe in delivering sustainable growth and incorporate ESG
into our management process.
For the Manager’s annual Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosure (“TCFD”), please refer to the Manager’s FY24
Sustainability Report
(https://www.foresight.group/sustainability-report-fy24).
Fundraising
The Offer, made possible through an innovative collaboration
between Foresight Group and Williams Advanced Engineering Ltd,
continues to build positive momentum in the market. Since the end
of the year to 31 March 2024, a further £3.1 million has been
raised, bringing the total raised to £10.3 million in the current
fund raising round and £35.5 million overall.
Pipeline
The Investment Manager has a strong pipeline covering new deals
and follow-ons. At the time of writing, two deals had passed the
Investment Manager’s final Investment Committee stage and were
nearing completion. On two further deals, terms and exclusivity had
been agreed and, subject to Investment Committee approval, were
progressing to due diligence.
Foresight Group LLP
Investment Manager
30 July 2024
Audited Financial
Statements
Income Statement for the year ended 31
March 2024
|
Year ended 31 March 2024 |
Year ended 31 March 2023 |
|
Revenue £’000 |
Revenue £’000 |
Revenue £’000 |
Revenue £’000 |
Capital £’000 |
Total £’000 |
Investment holding (losses)/gains |
— |
(1,086) |
(1,086) |
— |
(12,096) |
(12,096) |
Realised
gains/(losses) on investments |
— |
— |
— |
— |
27,917 |
27,917 |
Income |
941 |
— |
941 |
656 |
— |
656 |
Investment
management fees |
(135) |
(404) |
(539) |
(263) |
(3,557) |
(3,820) |
Other expenses |
(459) |
— |
(459) |
(559) |
— |
(559) |
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
347 |
(1,490) |
(1,143) |
(166) |
12,264 |
12,098 |
Taxation |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(Loss)/profit after taxation |
347 |
(1,490) |
(1,143) |
(166) |
12,264 |
12,098 |
(Loss)/profit per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
Share |
2.3p |
(2.4)p |
(0.1)p |
0.2p |
31.7p |
31.9p |
FWT Share |
(1.8)p |
(2.5)p |
(4.3)p |
(1.2)p |
6.7p |
5.5p |
The total column of this statement is the profit
and loss account of the Company and the revenue and capital columns
represent supplementary information.
All revenue and capital items in the above
Income Statement are derived from continuing operations. No
operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The Company has no recognised gains or losses
other than those shown above, therefore no separate statement of
comprehensive income has been presented.
The Company’s comprehensive loss for the year is
£1,143,000 (2023: Income of £12,098,000).
Reconciliation of Movements in
Shareholders’ Funds
Year ended 31 March 2024 |
Called-up share capital |
Share premium account |
Capital redemption reserve |
Distributable reserve* |
Capital reserve* |
Revaluation reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
As at 1 April 2023 |
568 |
19,079 |
208 |
1,828 |
603 |
3,009 |
25,295 |
Share issues in the year |
97 |
9,960 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
10,057 |
Expenses
in relation to share issues |
— |
(236) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(236) |
Expenses in relation to prior year share
issues |
— |
(12) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(12) |
Share class merger |
(341) |
341 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Investment holding losses |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(1,086) |
(1,086) |
Dividends paid |
— |
— |
— |
(1,903) |
— |
— |
(1,903) |
Management
fees charged to capital |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(404) |
— |
(404) |
Revenue profit for the year |
— |
— |
— |
347 |
— |
— |
347 |
As at 31 March 2024 |
324 |
29,132 |
208 |
272 |
199 |
1,923 |
32,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 31 March 2023 |
Called-up share capital |
Share premium account |
Capital redemption reserve |
Distributable reserve* |
Capital reserve* |
Revaluation reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
As at 1 April 2022 |
517 |
13,998 |
208 |
38,112 |
(14,207) |
15,105 |
53,733 |
Share issues in the year |
51 |
5,217 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
5,268 |
Expenses in
relation to share issues |
— |
(131) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(131) |
Expenses in
relation to prior year share issues |
— |
(5) |
— |
(4) |
— |
— |
(9) |
Realised gains on disposal of investments |
— |
— |
— |
— |
27,917 |
— |
27,917 |
Investment holding losses |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(12,096) |
(12,096) |
Dividends
paid |
— |
— |
— |
(36,114) |
(9,550) |
— |
(45,664) |
Management fees charged to capital |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(3,557) |
— |
(3,557) |
Revenue loss for
the year |
— |
— |
— |
(166) |
— |
— |
(166) |
As at 31 March 2023 |
568 |
19,079 |
208 |
1,828 |
603 |
3,009 |
25,295 |
* Total distributable reserves at 31 March 2024
were £471,000 (2023: £2,431,000).
Balance Sheet at 31 March 2024
Registered
Number: 07289280
|
As at 31 March 2024 £’000 |
As at 31 March 2023 £’000 |
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
22,111 |
19,951 |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
Debtors |
983 |
170 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
9,276 |
5,437 |
|
10,259 |
5,607 |
Creditors |
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year |
(312) |
(263) |
Net current assets |
9,947 |
5,344 |
Net assets |
32,058 |
25,295 |
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
Called-up share capital |
324 |
568 |
Share premium |
29,132 |
19,079 |
Capital redemption reserve |
208 |
208 |
Distributable reserve |
272 |
1,828 |
Capital reserve |
199 |
603 |
Revaluation reserve |
1,923 |
3,009 |
Equity shareholders’ funds |
32,058 |
25,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share: |
|
|
Ordinary Share |
n/a |
7.2p |
FWT Share |
98.8p |
102.8p |
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 March
2024
|
Year ended 31 March 2024
£’000 |
Year ended 31 March 2024
£’000 |
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
Deposit and
similar interest received |
119 |
30 |
Investment
management fees paid |
(689) |
(1,030) |
Performance
incentive paid |
— |
(2,767) |
Secretarial fees
paid |
(103) |
(173) |
Other cash payments |
(371) |
(299) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(1,044) |
(4,239) |
|
|
|
Cash flow
from investing activities |
|
|
Purchase of
investments |
(3,146) |
(10,146) |
Investments
pending completion |
(729) |
(100) |
Net proceeds on
sale of investments |
— |
52,247 |
Investment income
received |
822 |
984 |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing
activities |
(3,053) |
42,985 |
|
|
|
Cash flow
from financing activities |
|
|
Proceeds of fund
raising |
9,996 |
5,239 |
Expenses of fund
raising |
(157) |
(98) |
Equity dividends paid |
(1,903) |
(45,664) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing
activities |
7,936 |
(40,523) |
|
|
|
Net inflow/(outflow) of cash in the year |
3,839 |
(1,777) |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net
funds |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in cash for the year |
3,839 |
(1,777) |
Net cash at start of year |
5,437 |
7,214 |
Net cash at end of year |
9,276 |
5,437 |
Analysis of changes in net debt
|
|
|
|
At 1 April 2023
£’000 |
Cash Flows
£’000 |
At 31 March 2024
£’000 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
5,437 |
3,839 |
9,276 |
Notes to the Accounts
1. The audited Annual Financial Report has been
prepared on the basis of accounting policies set out in the
statutory accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2024.
All investments held by the Company are classified as ‘fair value
through the profit and loss’. Unquoted investments have been valued
in accordance with IPEVC guidelines, as updated in December
2022.
2. These are not statutory accounts in
accordance with S436 of the Companies Act 2006. The full audited
accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024, which were unqualified
and did not contain any statements under S498(2) or S498(3) of
Companies Act 2006, will be lodged with the Registrar of Companies.
Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024 including an
unqualified audit report and containing no statements under the
Companies Act 2006 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
in due course.
3. Copies of the Annual Report will be sent to
shareholders and will be available for inspection at the Registered
Office of the Company at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street,
London, SE1 9SG and can be accessed on the following website:
www.foresightgroup.eu
4. Net asset value per
share
Net asset value per FWT Share is based on net
assets at the year end of £32,058,000 (2023: £22,818,000) and on
32,445,165 FWT Shares (2023: 22,200,316), being the number of FWT
Shares in issue at that date.
5. Return per share
|
Year ended 31 March 2024 |
Year ended 31 March 2023 |
|
Ordinary
Shares
£'000 |
FWT Shares £’000 |
Ordinary
Shares
£'000 |
FWT Shares £’000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(loss)/profit after taxation |
(17) |
(1,126) |
11,034 |
1,064 |
Total (loss)/profit per share (note a) |
(0.1)p |
(4.3)p |
31.9p |
5.5p |
Revenue profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after taxation |
806 |
(459) |
72 |
(238) |
Revenue profit/(loss) per share (note b) |
2.3p |
(1.8)p |
0.2p |
(1.2)p |
Capital gain/(loss) from ordinary activities after taxation |
(823) |
(667) |
10,962 |
1,302 |
Capital gain/(loss) per share (note c) |
(2.4)p |
(2.5)p |
31.7p |
6.7p |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year |
34,593,623 |
26,203,986 |
34,593,623 |
19,466,327 |
Notes:
a) Total profit/(loss) per share is total profit/(loss) after
taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year.
b) Revenue profit/(loss) per share is revenue profit/(loss) after
taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year.
c) Capital gain/(loss) per share is capital gain/(loss) after
taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year.
6. The Annual General Meeting will be held at 12.30pm on 17
September 2024 at the offices of Foresight Group, The Shard, 32
London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9SG. Please
refer to the formal notice on page 76 of the Annual Report and
Accounts for further details in relation to this year’s
meeting.
7. Income
|
Year ended
31 March
2024
£’000 |
Year ended
31 March
2023
£’000 |
|
|
|
Dividends received |
822 |
264 |
Loan stock interest |
- |
362 |
Bank interest |
119 |
30 |
|
941 |
656 |
8. Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
|
|
|
|
2024 |
2023 |
|
£’000 |
£’000 |
Unquoted Investments |
22,111 |
19,951 |
|
|
|
|
2024
£’000 |
2023
£’000 |
Book cost at 1 April |
16,942 |
31,126 |
Investment holding gains |
3,009 |
15,105 |
Valuation at 1 April |
19,951 |
46,231 |
Movements in the
year: |
|
|
Purchases at
cost |
3,246 |
10,146 |
Disposal
proceeds |
— |
(52,247) |
Realised
gains |
— |
27,917 |
Investment holding
losses |
(1,086) |
(12,096) |
Valuation at 31 March |
22,111 |
19,951 |
Book cost at 31 March |
20,188 |
16,942 |
Investment holding gains |
1,923 |
3,009 |
Valuation at 31 March |
22,111 |
19,951 |
9. Transactions with the Investment
Manager
Foresight Group LLP was appointed as Investment
Manager in January 2020 and earned fees of £539,000 in the year
ended 31 March 2024 (2023: £1,053,000). No performance fee was paid
during the year (2023: £2,767,000).
Foresight Group LLP is the Company Secretary
(appointed in November 2017) and received accounting and company
secretarial services fees of £81,000 (2023: £173,000), during the
year.
At the balance sheet date there was £46,000 due
to (2023: £35,000 due from) Foresight Group LLP. No amounts have
been written off in the year in respect of debts due to or from the
Investment Manager.
END
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