Blencowe Resources
Plc
("Blencowe" or the
"Company")
Annual Results for the year
ended 30 September 2023
And
Notice of Annual
General Meeting
Blencowe Resources Plc, the natural resources
company focused on the development of the Orom-Cross Graphite
Project in Uganda, is pleased to announce its audited financial
results for the year ended 30 September 2023 (the "Annual
Report") and it's notice of Annual General Meeting
("Notice of AGM").
The Annual Report which includes an unqualified
audit report and audited Financial Statement for the year ended 30
September 2023 & The Notice of AGM and
the associated Form of Proxy will be made available on
the Company's website at www.blencoweresourcesplc.com.
Hard copies will be posted to the Company's
shareholders.
For further information, please contact:
Chief Executive Officer's Statement for
the period ended 30 September 2023
Shareholders and Stakeholders,
It gives me great pleasure to reflect on another
year of progress within Blencowe and our continued efforts to
unlock the value sitting in our Orom-Cross graphite project in
Uganda. This project remains one of the largest, highest
quality graphite projects in the world and in a market which is
forecast to demand exponential tonnage of graphite ahead, in
particular to deliver the huge number of batteries to power
electric vehicles and store renewable energy, we are operating in
very exciting times.
Our main focus of energy and efforts this past
year have been in commencing the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS)
which is the last major study required prior to investment
decision, and one that requires a lot more work and cost than the
previous Scoping or Pre-Feasibility Studies. The DFS started
in the early calendar year and was expected to take 12 months, but
longer than anticipated time taken to secure necessary funding has
meant the DFS will only be completed by end of 2024. The DFS
requires four major thrusts; firstly, mining and infrastructure
development at site; secondly revised environmental impact studies
to extend the previous EIS that was done in conjunction with our
mining license award in 2019; thirdly bulk sample testing in China
to ultimately secure offtake contracts; and fourthly, providing a
full project funding solution, for the DFS costs themselves but
thereafter to implement the strategy and build the mine.
As the DFS has progressed a fifth element has
now been added, which is downstream processing of graphite from a
concentrate to a purified product. This is being considered
as a means to significantly enhance the overall value of the
project.
I am pleased to report that all DFS work to date
has yielded positive results, with no exceptions. Earlier in
the calendar year we mined 100 tonnes of material from Orom-Cross
and shipped this to China where it underwent commercial scale
testing to show that we can process and deliver the same high
quality end concentrate from a much larger quantity than we had
previously proven we could deliver from lab-scale testing.
This pilot testing in China has been very successful and by
showcasing our product over there we have also opened many doors
for future relationships; in simple terms our product is well
received there which is good as China accounts for the vast
majority of the graphite market today. We are using very
experienced partners to build these relationships in China, experts
who have taken other graphite companies through this same
qualification process, so we are confident we will end up with a
good end result from this in 2024. In order to seek tier one
partnerships for offtake we are now embarking on a further 600
tonne bulk sample to go through the same pilot testing procedure
over the next six months and if successful this will hopefully
complete our pre-qualification process and allow us to move to
negotiate initial offtake agreements which are vital to the
DFS.
Work continues in Uganda on all facets of
infrastructure and environment, and we are building a strong team
there to take ownership of in-country requirements.
Government of Uganda support remains firm as does local community
support.
The process to find a tier one strategic funding
partner has taken us longer than anticipated but has ultimately
borne exceptional results, as the Company was able to sign a
Technical Assistance Grant with the US International Development
Funding Corporation (DFC) in September 2023 for a US$5 million
grant to Blencowe for DFS costs, as well as DFC mandated as lead
partner to help provide a full project funding solution
ahead. Having the US Government as our strategic partner has
obvious benefits and we are very proud to be the first and only
graphite company that DFC have partnered with to date in this
regard. Whilst this took time to lock down this grant it was
absolutely worth the wait and Blencowe now has a strong funding
partner ahead which is the envy of many of our peers in the
graphite market.
The shift in focus to consider further
downstream processing is gathering momentum, and this could have a
colossal impact on the value that Orom-Cross brings to
Blencowe. Whilst mining and processing graphite to a 96%
concentrate was proven to be a profitable venture in the PFS we
have come to realise that further processing of that concentrate to
a 99.95% purified product can yield considerably higher margins and
Blencowe is now considering all options how it can get involved in
this downstream market. There is substantial IP (intellectual
property) involved which is held by existing processing companies
so any such a move would involve partnering with one or more of
these processing experts, but work is underway to consider several
alternatives.
Further work has been completed using
international technical experts to ascertain the quality of
Orom-Cross graphite as it upgrades from 96% concentrate to a
purified 99.95% end product, and I am pleased to say the results
have been outstanding, with Orom-Cross having passed with flying
colours. At the end of the day each graphite project is
unique, with inherent chemical characteristicst hat are different
to each project, and which largely define the quality of the end
product and therefore price and demand for these end
products. As we continue to test Orom-Cross through to 99.95%
purified product we continue to learn of its exceptional chemical
properties and these characteristics will ultimately be the
advantage that helps shape key relationships, offtake partners and
contracts.
I would like to reach out to all the
consultants, partners, and other relationships we have built to
thank all of them for their efforts, including our internal
management team. We are in very exciting times as the green
energy revolution gathers pace and the graphite market is evolving
fast due to a variety of factors, including geopolitics. Each
and every one of these partnerships is critical to our success
ahead and we value their expertise and support.
I would also like to thank our shareholders and
the wider market for your support, and in particular our major
shareholders who have stuck by us through what have been
challenging market conditions. We offer the ability to be
part of something unique as we develop this exceptional project,
and we hope that we can continue to justify your faith and your
investment.
Mike Ralston
Chief
Executive officer
The Directors present the Strategic Report for
the year ended 30 September 2023.
Results
The results are set out in the Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income on page 29. The total
comprehensive loss attributable to the equity holders
of the Group for the period was £1,366,685 (2022:
£1,089,679).
The Group paid no distribution or dividends
during the period.
Business model, review of the business and future
developments
The Group' principal activity is the
exploration of Orom-Cross Graphite Project in Northern Uganda,
which it owns through its 100% subsidiary Consolidated African
Resources Limited 'CARU'.
The Group's aim is to create value for
shareholders through the discovery and development of economic
mineral deposits. The Group's strategy is to continue to
progress the development of its existing project in Uganda and to
evaluate its existing and new mineral resource
opportunities.
The Group's business is directed by the Board
and is managed on a day-to-day basis by the Executive Chairman,
Cameron Pearce. The Board monitors compliance with objectives
and policies of the Group through performance reporting, budget
updates and periodic operational reviews.
Key performance indicators (KPIs)
Financial KPIs
Results for the year
With no income in the year the Group continues
to monitor the loss before tax to ensure the continued viability of
the Group and ability to continue to develop the Orom-Cross
Graphite Project. The Group has made a loss before tax of
£1,397,967 for the year ended 30 September 2023 (2022: loss before
tax of £1,085,474).
Exploration expenditure - funding
and development costs
At this stage in the Group's development, the
Group is focusing on financing and continued development of the
Orom-Cross Graphite Project.
Therefore, the funding and development costs of Orom-Cross Graphite
project have been chosen as Key Performance Indicators.
The Group incurred £1,190,977 (2022:
£1,423,236) of capitalised exploration costs. These exploration
costs are in line with the Board expectations.
In 2023 the Group raised funds of £1,313,820
net of issue costs (2022: £2,628,748) from the equity
markets. Please see note 20 for further details of the funds
raised after the year end.
At 30 September 2023 the Group had a cash
balance of £129,853 (2022: £346,994).
Employees
There were two employees during the year apart
from the directors, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the
Chief Operating Officer ("COO"), who are the key management
personnel. All current members of the Board and the key management
personnel are males. For more information about the Group's key
management personnel see note 7.
Social, Community and Human Rights Issues
The Orom-Cross Graphite Project is still at an
early stage of project development and further consideration will
need to be given to social, community and human rights issues
affecting the Project. Currently a key consideration is that under
Ugandan law the Company is required to rehabilitate the area
affected by the mining activities. Accordingly, there will be a
potential cost associated with undertaking this obligation. At this
time, although the Group continues to explore and test the
minerals, the land has not been affected and therefore the Group
has not accounted for any costs associated with the rehabilitation
of the area.
On 10 September 2022 CARU signed a revised
agreement with the local communal land association of Locomo
village for the land surface rights and has agreed to help provide
local education and sensitization of the local communities in
Akurumo parish on the opportunities and advantages of mining
graphite. CARU will give employment priorities to the local capable
members of Akurumo parish.
Since the acquisition of CARU the Group has
donated to local causes, such as a scholarship programme and to
fight against COVID-19. The Group will continue to donate to the
local communities around the region of
Uganda in which the Project Licences are located.
Principal risks and uncertainties and risk
management
The Group operates in an uncertain
environment and is subject to a number of risk factors. The
Directors have carried out a robust assessment on the principal
risks facing the Group, including those that threaten its business
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.
The Group continues to monitor the
principal risks and uncertainties with the help of specialists to
ensure that any emerging risk are identified, managed and
mitigated. There has been no significant impact to the Group from
the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine
conflict.
Geological risks
On 19 July 2022, the Group
completed the pre- feasibility study for the Orom-Cross graphite
project and a net present value (post tax) assessment of
$482million has been estimated from the project. The
pre-feasibility study indicates a robust, long-term, and profitable
mining operation at Orom-Cross. The Pre-feasibility study was
managed by leading graphite technical experts Battery Limits Pty
Limited (Australia), who have delivered several other graphite
project feasibility study in the past. The estimated production per
annum will be 36,000tpa as 96-97% end products and increasing this
to 147,000tpa in stages. It is estimated that 50% of the product is
+100 to +50 mesh fractions. The pre-feasibility study
estimated a US$1,307/t weighted average selling price for a basket
of end products and US$499/t operating costs, underlining one of
the lowest cost graphite projects worldwide. On 26 September
2022 the Group announced that it had commenced the definitive
feasibility study with completion date 2H-2023.
On 6 December 2022, the Group
completed the metallurgical test work on substantially up-scaled
quantities of Orom-Cross composite mix. The additional
metallurgical test work on Orom-Cross graphite continues to deliver
a high-quality grade graphite concentrate. The program was designed
to deliver the following objectives:
1. Confirm a 95-97%
total graphite content, pure concentrate with low
impurities.
2. Confirm 90%
recovery is achievable for this concentrate.
3. Confirm the
liberation process to maintain a high percentage of Jumbo/XL/Large
flakes within concentrate.
4. Confirm process
flow diagram for plant design as part of the Definitive Feasibility
Study.
5. Deliver bulk
concentrate samples to allow Blencowe to initiate discussions with
potential off-take partners.
On 11 January 2023 the Ugandan
Government approved a landmark one-off permit for Blencowe to
export bulk sample graphite from Orom-Cross for key Metallurgical
final testing. 100 tonnes of bulk samples were mined, and fast
track delivered to China by air freight for initial off -site
testing with a Chinese experienced graphite processing specialist
Jilin Huiyang New Material Technology Company Limited. Blencowe
also send an additional 5kg of concentrate to Chicago-based
graphite specialist AET Co, which is a recognized industry expert
in SPG (spheronised purified graphite) and expandability
testing.
On 23 January 2023, the group
appointed a leading firm from Perth, CPC Engineering to lead,
develop and sign off the Definitive Feasibility study.
The Group uses advisors with specialist
knowledge in mining and related environmental management for
reducing the impacts of environmental risk.
Government regulation and
political risk
The Group's operating activities are subject to laws
and regulations governing expropriation of property, health and
worker safety, employment standards, waste disposal, protection of
the environment, mine development, land and water use, prospecting,
mineral production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational
health standards, toxic wastes, the protection of endangered and
protected species and other matters. While the Group believes that
it is in substantial compliance with all material current laws and
regulations affecting its activities, future changes in applicable
laws, regulations, agreements or changes in their enforcement or
regulatory interpretation could result in changes in legal
requirements or in the terms of existing permits and agreements
applicable to the Group or its properties, which could have a
material adverse impact on the Group's current operations or
planned exploration and development projects. Where required,
obtaining necessary permits and licences can be a complex, time
consuming process and the Group cannot assure whether any necessary
permits will be obtainable on acceptable terms, in a timely manner
or at all. The costs and delays associated with obtaining necessary
permits and complying with these permits and applicable laws and
regulations could stop or materially delay or restrict the Group
from proceeding with any future exploration or development of its
properties. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and
regulations or permits, even if inadvertent, could result in
interruption or closure of exploration, development or mining
operations or material fines, penalties or other liabilities.
The Orom-Cross Graphite
Project is located in Uganda. The Group's activities may be
affected in varying degrees by political stability and governmental
regulations. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political
attitudes in the country or any other countries in which the Group
may operate are beyond the control of the Group and may adversely
affect its operations. To mitigate this risk, the Board continues
to review any changes on the government regulations and the
political stability in Uganda.
Pricing risk
The development and success of any project of the
Group will be primarily dependent on the future prices of graphite.
The graphite prices are subject to significant fluctuation and are
affected by a number of factors which are beyond the control of the
Group. Such factors include, but are not limited to exchange rates,
fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar and foreign
currencies, global and regional supply and demand, and political
and economic conditions. The price of graphite and other
commodities have fluctuated widely in recent years, and future
price declines could cause any future development of and commercial
production from the Group's property to be impracticable. Although
the Group expects to have sufficient working capital for the
Working Capital Period, depending on the price of graphite,
projected cash flow from planned mining operations may not be
sufficient for future operations and the Group could be forced to
discontinue any further development and may lose its interest in,
or may be forced to sell, some or all of its properties. Future
production from the Orom-Cross Graphite Project is dependent on the
production of graphite that is adequate to make the project
economically viable. The Board regularly monitors the prices of
graphite and is prepared to raise further capital if it is
required.
Commodity and currency
risk
As the Groups' potential earnings will be largely
derived from the sale of graphite, the Group's future revenues and
cash flows will be impacted by changes in the prices and available
market of this commodity. Any substantial decline in the price of
graphite or in transport or distribution costs may have a material
adverse effect on the Group.
Commodity prices fluctuate and are affected by
numerous factors beyond the control of the Group. These factors
include current and expected future supply and demand, forward
selling by producers, production cost levels in major mineral
producing centers as well as macroeconomic conditions such as
inflation and interest rates.
Furthermore, the international prices of most
commodities are denominated in United States dollars while the
Group cost base will be in Pounds Sterling and Ugandan Shilling.
Consequently, changes in the Pound Sterling and Ugandan Shilling
exchange rates will impact on the earnings of the Group. The
exchange rates are affected by numerous factors beyond the control
of the Group, including international markets, interest rates,
inflation and the general economic outlook. The
Directors are confident that they have put in place a strong
management team capable of dealing with the above issues as they
arise.
Financing
On 27 April 2023 the Group announced that it
had found a strategic funding partner for the Orom-Cross Graphite
project, and this was completed on 22 September 2023. The
Development Finance Corporation (DFC) engaged to fund 50% of
Project Definitive Feasibility Study costs by way of a technical
assistance grant. US International Development Finance Corporation
is America's leading development finance institution that partners
with the private sector to provide finance solutions for project
development in markets deemed critical. As of 10 October
2023, the Group received $1 million of the $5 million technical
grant funding from the Development Finance Corporation. The Group
is likely to remain cash flow negative for some time and, although
the Directors have confidence in the future revenue earning
potential of the Group from its interests in the Orom-Cross
Graphite Project, there can be no certainty that the Group will
achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flow from its
operating activities. With regards to future capital expenditure on
the Orom-Cross Graphite Project, the Company will need to raise
additional capital during the next 12 months in order to fully fund
completion of the Definitive Feasibility Study.
The Group has been approached by potential
strategic partners who may eventually provide an offtake, funding
or development scenario for the Orom-Cross graphite project. If
this is not successful, the Board may consider stopping the project
until further cash can be generated.
Future mineral prices, revenues, taxes, capital
expenditures and operating expenses and geological success will all
be factors which will have an impact on the amount of additional
capital required. Additionally, if the Group acquires further
exploration assets or is granted additional permits and/or
exploration licences, this may increase its financial commitments
in respect of the Group's exploration activities.
In common with many exploration entities, the
Group will need to raise further funds in order to progress the
Group from pre-construction phase of its business and eventually
into production of revenues.
Environmental and
safety
The Orom-Cross Graphite Project is still at an
early stage of project development and further consideration will
need to be given to environmental and social issues affecting the
Orom-Cross Graphite Project. Environmental and safety legislation
(e.g. in relation to reclamation, disposal of waste products,
protection of wildlife and otherwise relating to environmental
protection) may change in a manner that may require stricter or
additional standards than those now in effect, a heightened degree
of responsibility for companies and their directors and employees
and more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations.
There may also be unforeseen environmental liabilities resulting
from both future and historic exploration or mining activities,
which may be costly to remedy. Risks may include on-site sources of
environmental contamination such as oil and fuel from the mining
equipment and rehabilitation of the site upon expiry of the Project
Licences. Under Ugandan law the Company is required to rehabilitate
the area affected by the mining activities, accordingly there will
be a potential cost associated with undertaking this obligation. It
is currently unknown what this could be but the funding of this
could have a material impact on the Group's financial position in
the future.
If the Group is unable to fully remedy an
environmental problem, it may be required to stop or suspend
operations or enter into interim compliance measures pending
completion of the required remedy. The potential exposure may be
significant and could have a material adverse effect on the
Group.
The Group has not purchased insurance for
environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or
other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products
occurring from exploration and production) as it is not generally
available at a price which the Group regards as
reasonable.
Environmental management systems are in place
to mitigate environmental hazard risks. The Group uses advisors
with specialist knowledge in mining and related environmental
management for reducing the impacts of environmental
risk.
Task Force on Climate -related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD)
The Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures was convened by the Financial Stability Board to
produce a common global framework for companies to report on how
climate change will affect their business.
To help investors and wider stakeholders
understand how companies are managing climate related financial
risks, the TCFD recommends that companies make disclosures across
four key areas, often referred to as the four pillars.
The directors support the initiatives of the
TCFD, and has prepared disclosures to a level of detail that the
directors consider to be consistent with the TCFD recommended
disclosures, and as appropriate to the current position of the
Group as an exploration entity.
The directors consider that several of the
specific disclosures sought under TCFD recommendations will be less
meaningful to users at the current stage of the Company's
Orom-Cross Project and will have greater relevance at the
conclusion of the DFS (due to be completed by the end of 2024) and
following the commissioning of the Orom-Cross Project.
1.
Governance
The Company view climate related risks and
opportunities as growing in importance. The Board is ultimately
responsible for the oversight and compliance with local
environmental laws at its exploration location in Uganda, together
with assessment of the impact of climate change on risk to the
organisation.
In advance of commissioning the project
operations, the Group will establish a Sustainability Committee,
comprising the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and a
non-executive director, that will guide and support the Group's
environmental approach and plans with respect to climate-related
matters. The Committee will also consider and set appropriate Group
policies that will govern how management assess and manage the
risks and opportunities following commissioning.
Management of the group, who are involved with
the ongoing DFS are responsible for assessing and managing climate
-related risks and opportunities through the current study and will
input to plans and assessments related to the ESIA (environmental
and social impact assessment) and ESG (environmental, social and
governance) components of the study.
2.
Strategy
The Group's project at Orom-Cross is currently
in the stage of completing its Definitive Feasibility Study, the
outcome of which in 2024 will include more detail and assessment to
define the Group's strategic approach to climate-related
matters.
The current global movement towards clean energy
and storage solutions, in which graphite forms an integral part,
together with technological advances in the use of graphite are an
exciting opportunity for the Group to be a significant part of
sustainable energy solutions.
3. Risk
management
Identification and assessment of climate related
risks and opportunities in relation to the Group's activities is
performed by management on an ad-hoc basis. Management have not
assessed there to be any significant climate-related risks that
impact on the current exploration activity in Uganda.
The Group is currently completing the DFS, which
will include ESIA and ESG assessments that will assist management
to detail the climate related risks and opportunities relating to
development of the project. Identification and mitigation of these
risks will be addressed by the planned Sustainability Committee
described in the Governance section of this statement.
At this time the Group operates no corporate
offices either for the management team, or in Uganda, and has no
operational graphite production activity. As such management have
assessed that no significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are
currently produced.
As the project progresses through the DFS, the
risk management framework is somewhat fluid and will be analysed,
adapted and expanded as the various study components of the DFS
develop. The Group is identifying and developing a 'leave no
trace' solution to development wherever possible including
utilising renewable energy supply and electrification options for
operations. These actions will be included in the output of the
DFS.
The Group currently employs the foundations of
ISO Risk Management standards 31000, and will develop this by
engaging in the certification process for this standard. Climate
risks will be identified in detail in the ESIA and ESG assessments
that form part of the DFS.
Management have not identified any
climate-related scenarios that are expected to impact the
resilience of the current exploration works performed by the Group.
Assessment of different climate scenarios will be included in the
works performed for the DFS.
4. Metrics
and targets
The Company will define the metrics and
performance targets to assess the climate-related risks and
opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management
processes once the Orom-Cross operation has been commissioned.
Initially some of these will be outlined as part of the ESIA and
ESG assessments currently being undertaken for the project
DFS.
As the current exploration operations of the
Group have a minimal physical presence, Greenhouse Gas emissions
are not currently recorded. However as part of the ESIA and ESG
study works, the Group is developing the systems and reporting
standards to track these in preparation for development of the
project.
Taxation
Following an inspection by the Ugandan Revenue
Authority (URA) of the tax affairs of Consolidated African
Resources Uganda ("CARU") covering the period between January 2014
and December 2022, the Group has incurred a capital gains tax
charge of £392,425 as set out in Note 8 to the Financial
Statements. This charge related to the acquisition by the Company
of CARU in 2019. The amount was chargeable to the former owners,
however this was not settled by them and under Ugandan legislation
the liability is reclaimable from the acquirer if it cannot be
obtained from the seller. Following advice from in-country tax
advisors the Company is currently in discussions with the Ugandan
Revenue Authority (URA) regarding options available to the
Company to either pursue the seller for the tax liability or to
seek a reduction or payment plan for the liability.
Section 172 Statement
The Board believes they have acted in a way most
likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its
members as a whole, as required by section 172.
The requirements of section 172 are or the Board
to:
· consider the
likely consequences of any decision in the long term,
· act fairly
between the members of the Group,
· maintain a
reputation for high standards of business conduct,
· consider the
interest of the Group's employees,
· foster the
Group's relationship with suppliers, customers and others,
and
·
consider the impact of the Group's operations on the
community and the environment.
The Group operates a mineral exploration
business, which is inherently speculative in nature and, without
regular income, is dependent upon fund-raising for its continued
operation. The pre-revenue nature of the business is
important to the understanding of the Group by its members,
employees and suppliers, and the Directors are as transparent about
the cash position and funding requirements as is allowed under LSE
regulations.
The principal decisions taken by the Board
during the year relate to the ongoing research and development of
the Orom-Cross Graphite Project, which since its acquisition in
2020 is still at an early stage of project development. The Board
has looked to build upon the information available and the
exploration activities carried out by the Subsidiary prior to its
acquisition. Through work such as Metallurgical testwork and
preliminary economic assessment the board continues to gather
information on the long-term viability of the project and the
impact on the local community and the environment. The Board have
outlined a work program for the future strategy of the Project. In
order to carry out its strategy, the company has entered into a
number of contracts with providers who are best placed to undertake
the necessary research and review.
The Board is ultimately responsible for the
direction, management, performance and long-term sustainable
success of the Group. It sets the Group's strategy and objective
considering the interest of all its stakeholders. A
good understanding of the Company's stakeholders enables the Board
to factor the potential impact of strategic decisions on each
stakeholder group into a boardroom discussion. By considering the
Company's purpose, vision and values together with its strategic
priorities the Board aims to make sure that its decisions are fair.
The Board has always taken decisions for the long term and
consistently aims to uphold the highest standards of business
conduct. Board resolutions are always determined with reference to
the interests of the Company's employees, its business
relationships with suppliers and customers. Wherever
possible, local communities are engaged in the geological
operations and support functions required for field operations
providing much needed employment and wider economic benefits to the
local communities. In addition, the Group contributes annually
towards a scholarship programme for the local community in Uganda.
The Board takes seriously its ethical responsibilities to the
communities and environment in which it works. We abide by
the local and relevant UK laws on anti-corruption and
bribery.
The Group follows international best practice on
environmental aspects of our work.
Cameron Pearce
Director
30 January 2024
The Directors submit their report with the
audited Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September
2023.
General information
Blencowe Resources Plc ("the Company"), was
incorporated as a private Limited Company under the laws of England
and Wales with registered number 10966847 on 18 September
2017. On 13 July 2018, the Company was re-registered as a
public company under the Companies Act 2006.
Blencowe's primary focus is on exploration of
the Orom-Cross Graphite Project located in
Northern Uganda.
Results for the year and distributions
The Group results are set out in the
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The total
consolidated comprehensive loss attributable to the equity holders
of the Group for the financial year was £1,366,685 (2022:
£1,089,679). The Group received no income, and the full
amount of the loss is due to expenses incurred in capital raising
(to the extent not deducted from share premium), and general
corporate overheads.
The Group paid no distribution or dividends
during the financial year (2022: £Nil).
Subsidiary change of name
On 7 March 2023 Blencowe Resources Uganda
Limited a 100% owned subsidiary of Blencowe Resources Plc changed
its name to Consolidated African Resources Limited.
The
Board of Directors
The Directors who held office during the
financial year and to the reporting date, together with details of
their interest in the shares of the Company at the reporting date
were:
|
|
Number of Ordinary
Shares
|
Percentage of Ordinary
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Sam Quinn
|
|
4,916,667
|
2.35%
|
Cameron Pearce
|
|
7,516,667
|
3.59%
|
Alexander Passmore
|
|
1,550,000
|
0.74%
|
The Board comprises of one Executive Director
and two Non-Executive Directors as detailed below:
Cameron Pearce - Executive Chairman
Cameron Pearce was a founder of the Company
and has extensive professional experience in both the Australian
and United Kingdom finance industries. In recent times he has
provided corporate, strategic, financial and advisory assistance to
private and public companies in both Australia and the United
Kingdom. Mr Pearce is a member of the Australian Institute of
Chartered Accountants and has been in commerce over twenty years
holding senior financial and management positions in both publicly
listed and private enterprises in Australia, Europe, Asia, Africa
and Central America. Mr. Pearce has considerable corporate and
international expertise and over the past decade has focussed on
mining and exploration activities.
Sam Quinn - Non Executive
Director
Sam Quinn is a corporate lawyer with over a
decade's worth of experience in the natural resources sector, in
both legal counsel and executive management positions. Mr Quinn was
formerly the Director of Corporate Finance and Legal Counsel for
the Dragon Group, a London-based natural resources venture capital
firm and is currently a partner of Silvertree Partners, a natural
resource focussed back office outsourcing business. Mr Quinn has in
addition held several management roles for listed and unlisted
natural companies and has gained significant experience in the
administration, operation, financing and promotion of natural
resource companies. Prior to working in the natural resources
sector, Mr Quinn worked as a corporate lawyer for Jackson McDonald
Barristers & Solicitors in Perth, Western Australia and for
Nabarro LLP in London.
Alex Passmore - Non Executive
Director
Alex Passmore is an experienced corporate
executive with strong financial and technical background. Mr
Passmore managed the arrangement of debt for many well-known
resources companies and has a wealth of experience in project
evaluation. He also managed the WA natural resources business of
CBA which comprised a substantial portfolio of loan, hedge, trade
finance and working capital products to ASX-listed and
multi-national resource companies. Prior to this, Mr Passmore held
senior roles at Patersons Securities and was director of corporate
finance and head of research. Mr Passmore holds a BSc (Hons) in
Geology from the University of Western Australia and a graduate
diploma of Applied Finance and Investments from the Institute of
Securities Australia.
Directors' indemnities
To the extent permitted by law and
the Articles, the Company has made qualifying third-party indemnity
provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year, which
remain in force at the date of this report.
Policy for new appointments
Without prejudice to the power of the Company
to appoint any person to be a Director pursuant to the Articles the
Board shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is
willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an
addition to the existing Board, but the total number of Directors
(other than alternate directors) must not be less than two and must
not be more than 15 in accordance with the Articles. Any Director
so appointed shall hold office only until the annual general
meeting of the Company next following such appointment and shall
then be eligible for re-election but shall not be taken into
account in determining the number of Directors who are to retire by
rotation at that meeting. If not re-appointed at such annual
general meeting, he shall vacate office at the conclusion
thereof.
Rules for amendments of articles
Directors cannot alter the Company's Articles
unless a special resolution is approved by the shareholders. A
special resolution requires at least 75% of a company's members to
vote in favour for it to pass.
Substantial shareholders
The share capital of Blencowe consist of only
one class: ordinary shares. Therefore, all of the Company's shares
rank pare passu and no preferential rights apply. No single person
directly or indirectly, individually or collectively, exercises
control over the Company. The Directors are aware of the following
persons, who had an interest in 3% or more of the issued ordinary
share capital of the Company as at 30 September 2023:
|
Shareholder
|
% of issued share capital of the
Company
|
|
|
|
Pershing Nominees
Limited
|
23.91%
|
Hargreaves Lansdown
(Nominees) Limited
|
16.46%
|
|
Interactive investors services Nominees
Limited
|
9.57%
|
|
Lawshare Nominees
Limited
|
6.08%
|
|
Vidacos Nominees
Limited
|
5.11%
|
|
James Brearley Crest Nominees
Limited
|
4.02%
|
|
HSDL Nominees Limited
|
3.40%
|
|
|
|
The Directors are not aware of any changes in
interests between 30 September 2023 and the date of approval of the
financial statements.
Financial risk management
The Group's principal financial
instruments comprise cash balances, accounts payable and other
receivables arising in the normal course of its
operations.
The Group's objectives when managing capital are
to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in
order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce
the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital
structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or
sell assets to reduce debt.
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash
flow interest rate risk. See note 18.2 for more information on the
financial risk management objectives and policies.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
The energy consumption has not been disclosed
as the Group's consumption is below 40,000 kWh.
Responsibility statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing
the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare
financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in
accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company and
Group for that period.
In preparing these Financial Statements, the
Directors are required to:
·
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
·
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
·
state whether UK adopted international accounting standards
have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the financial statements; and
·
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis,
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping
adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the Group to enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for preparing the
Annual Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Directors consider the Annual Report and the financial
statements, taken as a whole, provide the information necessary to
assess the Group's position, performance, business model and
strategy and are fair, balanced and understandable.
The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
Directors'
responsibilities pursuant to DTR4
The Directors confirm to the best of their
knowledge:
·
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with UK adopted international accounting standards and give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and
profit or loss of the Group; and
·
the management report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the financial
position of the Group, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that they face.
Embed effective risk management, considering both
opportunities and threats, throughout the
organisation
The Directors are responsible for maintaining
the Group's systems of controls and risk management in order to
safeguard its assets.
Risk is monitored and assessed by the Board who
meet regularly and are responsible for ensuring that the financial
performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported. This
process includes reviews of annual and interim accounts, results
announcements, internal control systems, procedures and accounting
policies.
Subsequent events
Please see note 20 for details of the Group's
subsequent events.
Directors' confirmation
So far as the directors are aware, there is no
relevant audit information of which the Group's auditors are
unaware, and they have taken all steps that they ought to have
taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the Group's
auditors are aware of that information.
Auditors
The auditors, Crowe U.K LLP, have expressed
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution to
reappoint them will be proposed at the Annual General
Meeting.
By Order of the Board
Cameron Pearce
Director
30 January 2024
Corporate Governance
The Group recognises the importance of, and is
committed to, high standards of Corporate
Governance. Whilst the Group is not formally
required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, the
Group will try to observe, where practical, the requirements of the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, as published by The Financial
Reporting Council.
The Company intends to voluntarily observe the
requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018, save as set
out below. As at the date of the financial statements the Directors
consider the Group to be in compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018 with the exception of the
following:
· The
Company does not comply with the requirements of the UK Corporate
Governance Code in relation to the requirement to have a senior
independent director and the Audit Committee does not have three
independent non-executive directors. The Nomination &
Remuneration Committees also do not include independent
directors.
· Due to the
current size of the company, and the early stages of the Project's
life cycle, the Company has not developed a formal diversity
policy, and investment in and rewarding of the workforce.
Furthermore, there have been no board evaluations conducted within
the year.
· All
directors are not subject to annual re-election. Instead at least
one third of the current directors are put forward for re-election
at each annual general meeting, in accordance with the Company's
Articles of Association.
·
Remuneration for the non-executive directors includes share
options. The awards are made in accordance with the Company's
remuneration policy.
· The Board does not consider there to be a need for a formal
succession plan at this stage, but this will be monitored as the
size and complexity of the Company's activities develop.
As at the date of the financial statements, the
Board has a share dealing code that complies with the requirements
of the Market Abuse Regulations. All persons discharging management
responsibilities (comprising only the Directors at the date of this
Document) shall comply with the share dealing code from the date of
Admission.
Set below are Blencowe Resources Plc's corporate
governance practices for the year ended 30 September
2023.
Leadership
The Company is headed by an effective Board
which is collectively responsible of the long term success of the
Company.
The role of
the Board - The Board sets the Company's
strategy, ensuring that the necessary resources are in place to
achieve the agreed strategic priorities, and reviews management and
financial performance. It is accountable to shareholders for the
creation and delivery of strong, sustainable financial performance
and long-term shareholder value. To achieve this, the Board directs
and monitors the Company's affairs within a framework of controls
which enable risks for the future success
of the business to be assessed and managed
effectively. The Board also has responsibility for setting the
Company's core values and standards of business conduct and for
ensuring that these, together with the Company's obligations to its
stakeholders, are widely understood throughout the Company. The
Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved which is provided
later in this report.
The Company aims to generate and preserve
value over the long-term primarily through the development of its
principal asset, the Orom-Cross Graphite project in the Republic of
Uganda. The Company has previously completed a preliminary
feasibility study on the project and is now in the process of
completing a definitive feasibility study which will provide a
risked and independent project valuation to international
standards. The DFS process is rigorous and will result in an
examination of all aspects of the project including economic
viability, principal risks as well as engineering and geological
matters.
Board
Meetings - The core activities of the Board are
carried out in scheduled meetings of the Board. These meetings are
timed to link to key events in the Company's corporate calendar and
regular reviews of the business are conducted. Additional meetings
and conference calls are arranged to consider matters which require
decisions outside the scheduled meetings. During the year, the
Board met on 10 occasions. Any concerns identified that cannot be
resolved in these meetings will be documented in written form to
the Chairman and recorded in the formal minutes of the
Company. In addition to the
Leadership (continued)
Board meetings linked to corporate
transactions, the directors consider on an ad hoc, non-formal basis
their effectiveness and relevance, and that of
management.
Outside the scheduled meetings of the Board,
the Directors maintain frequent contact with each other to discuss
any issues of concern they may have relating to the Company or
their areas of responsibility, and to keep them fully briefed on
the Company's operations.
Matters
reserved specifically for Board - The Board has
a formal schedule of matters reserved that can only be decided by
the Board. The key matters reserved are the consideration and
approval of:
· the Group's
overall strategy;
· financial
statements and dividend policy;
· management
structure including succession planning, appointments and
remuneration;
· material
acquisitions and disposal, material contracts, major capital
expenditure projects and budgets;
· capital
structure, debt and equity financing and other matters;
· risk management
and internal controls;
· the Group's
corporate governance and compliance arrangements; and
· corporate
policies
Summary of the
Board's work in the financial year - During the
year, the Board considered all relevant matters within its remit,
but focused in particular on exploration and development of the
Orom-Cross Graphite Project.
Attendance at meetings:
Member
|
|
Meeting attended
|
Cameron
Pearce
|
Executive
Chairman
|
9
|
Sam Quinn
|
Non-Executive
Director
|
10
|
Alexander
Passmore
|
Non-Executive
Director
|
10
|
The Board is pleased with the level of
attendance and participation of Directors at Board and committee
meetings.
The Chairman, Cameron Pearce, sets the Board
Agenda and ensures adequate time for discussion.
Non-executive Directors
- The non-executive Directors bring a broad range of business
and commercial experience to the Company and have a particular
responsibility to challenge independently and constructively the
performance of the Executive management (where appointed) and to
monitor the performance of the management team in the delivery of
the agreed objectives and targets.
Non-executive Directors
- Are initially appointed for a term of three years, which
may, subject to satisfactory performance and re-election by
shareholders, be extended by mutual agreement.
Other
governance matters - All of the Directors are
aware that independent professional advice is available to each
Director in order to properly discharge their duties as a Director.
In addition, each Director and Board committee has access to the
advice of the Company Secretary.
The Company
Secretary - The Company Secretary is FIM
Secretaries Limited which is retained on a consultancy basis. FIM
Secretaries Limited is available to Directors and advises the Board
on UK compliance matters.
Effectiveness
For the period under review the Board comprised
of an Executive Chairman and two non-executive
Directors.
The Directors are of the view that the Board and
its committees consist of Directors with an appropriate balance of
skills, experience, independence and diverse backgrounds to enable
them to discharge their duties and responsibilities
effectively.
The Board believes it has the correct balance
of skills, reflecting a broad range of commercial and professional
skills across geographies and relevant industries that is necessary
to ensure the Company is equipped to deliver its investment
objective. Additionally, each Director has experience in public
markets.
The Directors and their roles and key
personnel are displayed on the Company's website:
Management
& Directors - Blencowe Resources
(blencoweresourcesplc.com)
Independence
- None of the Directors are considered to be
independent, as they have shareholdings in the Company as noted on
page 11. It is intended that additional Directors will be
appointed in future and that independence will be one of the key
factors considered at that time. As at the date of this Report no
prospective Directors have been identified and no arrangements
exist (formal or informal) for the appointment of any other
Director.
Appointments - The
Board is responsible for reviewing and the structure, size and
composition of the Board and making recommendations to the Board
with regards to any required changes. The Non-executive directors informally scrutinise and hold to
account the performance of management and the Executive Chairman,
there are no other Executives on the Board. The Board are satisfied
with the current size and composition of the Board and
management.
Commitments
- All Directors have disclosed any significant
commitments to the Board and confirmed that they have sufficient
time to discharge their duties.
Induction
- All new Directors received an induction as
soon as practical on joining the Board.
Conflict of
interest - A Director has a duty to avoid a
situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect
interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict with the
interests of the Company. The Board had satisfied itself that there
is no compromise to the independence of those Directors who have
appointments on the Boards of, or relationships with, companies
outside the Company. The Board requires Directors to declare all
appointments and other situations which could result in a possible
conflict of interest.
Accountability
The Board is committed to provide shareholders
with a clear assessment of the Group's position and
prospects. This is achieved through this report and as required
other periodic financial and trading statements.
Going
concern - As part of their going concern
assessment set out in note 2.3, the Board of Directors have
reviewed cash flow forecasts reviewed for the 12 months from the
date these financial statements were signed and considered the
medium term outlook through to December 2025 as described in the
Viability Statement. The Directors have a reasonable expectation
that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its
liabilities as they fall due over the period to December 2025
provided further funding can be raised as required. Due to the
requirement to raise additional funding, a material uncertainty
with regard to going concern has been disclosed at note
2.3.
Risk is monitored and assessed by the Board as
a whole and are responsible for ensuring that the financial
performance of the Company is properly monitored and reported. This
process includes reviews of annual and interim accounts, results
announcements, internal control systems, procedures and accounting
policies. Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors.
The Board identifies and evaluates financial risks, and the key
risk factors for the Company are contained in the Financial
Statements for the year ended 30 September 2023.
Internal
controls - The Board of Directors reviews the
effectiveness of the Company's system of internal controls in line
with the requirement of the Code. The internal control system is
designed to manage the risk of failure to achieve its business
objectives. This covers internal financial and operational
controls, compliance and risk management. Key controls
consist of segregation of duties, authorisation and approval
policies and accounting controls such as monthly reconciliations.
The Directors consider the Company has appropriate and effective
internal controls in place for the year under review and up to the
date of approval of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. The
Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Company's system
of internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. Risk is
monitored, assessed and managed by the Board as a whole who are
responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the
Company is properly monitored and reported. This process includes
reviews of annual and interim accounts, results announcements,
internal control systems, procedures and accounting policies. The
finance function is outsourced to FIM Capital Limited and details
of the duties performed are in a formal agreement. The Board
confirms the need for an ongoing process for identification,
evaluation and management of significant risks faced by the
Company. The Directors carry out a risk assessment before signing
up to any commitments.
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises of Cameron Pearce,
chairman of the committee, and Alex Passmore and aims to meet at
least twice a year and is responsible for ensuring that the Group's
financial performance is properly monitored, controlled and
reported to the Board. During the year of review, the Audit
Committee met twice. The Audit Committee is responsible for the
scope and effectiveness of the external audit and compliance by the
Group with statutory and other regulatory requirements. Given the
size of the Group and the relative simplicity of the systems, the
Board considers that there is no current requirement for an
internal audit function. The procedures that have been established
to provide internal financial control are considered appropriate
for a Group of its size and include controls over expenditure,
regular reconciliations and management accounts.
The Group has no internal audit function at
present, as it is not considered necessary given the current size
and operations of the entity. This will be kept under review as the
nature of operations becomes more complex with the planned
development of the project.
The Audit Committee monitors in discussion with
the auditors:
· the integrity of
the financial statements of the Group and significant financial
reporting judgments contained in them, such as the assessment of
impairment to the Group's intangible assets.
· any formal
announcements relating to the Group's financial
performance
· the Group's
internal financial controls and risk management systems
· the external
auditor's independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the
audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK professional
and regulatory requirements.
The Directors are responsible for taking such
steps as are reasonably available to them to safeguard the assets
of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other
irregularities.
External auditor's
independence
Since the last tender which was conducted in
2018, Crowe U.K LLP has acted as independent auditor for six years.
Crowe U.K LLP has completed mandatory partner rotation this year in
accordance with their firm's policy. The Audit Committee have held
discussions with the external auditors to confirm there are no
non-audit services provided, and no other independence
considerations they should be aware of.
Remuneration
and Nominations Committee
A Remuneration and Nominations Committee was
established during 2020 and is made up of the two non-executive
directors. The Committee comprises Sam Quinn, chairman of the
committee, and Alex Passmore. They are not considered to be
independent directors. The Board considers the committee
composition of two directors to be sufficient due to the size of
the company at this time. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee
meets at least annually and is responsible for setting the
remuneration policy for all executive directors and the Company's
chairman, including any compensation payments; recommends and
monitors the level and structure of remuneration for senior
management; evaluates the board of
directors and examines the skills and characteristics required of
board candidates. During the year of
review, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee met
once.
Remuneration paid to Directors in the period
under review is disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration
Report.
The Committee is dedicated to implementing a
remuneration policy that promotes long-term incentives and aligns
the interests of directors with those of shareholders. Share and
option awards should be phased, contain performance milestones
where appropriate and encourage long term participation.
The Committee considers in defining the
remuneration policy that arrangements should be clear and
transparent, should avoid undue complexity, and should be
proportional to the services provided in delivering the Company's
strategy and purpose.
The Remuneration Committee to date has focused
on share options and bonus payments as the main incentives for
executives, given the stage of development of the Company and to
further align senior management with shareholder interests.
Typically share options are subject to vesting conditions, such as
completion of feasibility studies or the introduction of strategic
partners. In addition share price hurdles have been used to provide
further shareholder alignment. Given the nature of the Company as
the developer of a mining project and the potential for rerating of
the Company's value as the project advances, having a direct equity
exposure is deemed to be the most desirable form of management
incentive. In addition, cash bonus payments are generally kept to a
minimum to preserve the Company's capital. Share options will
typically expire three months following the cessation of
employment.
In accordance with the Company's
Articles of Association, at every annual general
meeting at least one third of the current directors who are subject
to retirement by rotation will be put forward to retire.
Shareholder
relations
Communication
and dialogue - Open and transparent
communication with shareholders is given high priority and there is
regular dialogue with institutional investors, as well as general
presentations made at the time of the release of the annual and
interim financial results. All Directors are kept aware of changes
in major shareholdings in the Company and are available to meet
with shareholders who have specific interests or concerns. The
Company issues its results promptly to the market via RNS and also
publishes them on the Company's website:
www.blencoweresourcesplc.com.
Regular market news updates are made in relation to the Company
including the status of its exploration and development programme
which is also included on the Company's website. Shareholders and
other interested parties can subscribe to receive news updates by
email by registering online on the website free of
charge.
The Directors are available to meet with
institutional shareholders to discuss any issues and gain an
understanding of the Company's business, its strategies and
governance. Meetings are also held with the corporate governance
representatives of institutional investors when
requested.
Annual General
Meeting - At every AGM individual shareholders
are given the opportunity to put questions to the Chairman and to
other members of the Board that may be present. Notice of the AGM
is sent to shareholders at least 21 working days before the
meeting. Details of proxy votes for and against each resolution,
together with the votes withheld are announced to the London Stock
Exchange and are published on the Company's website as soon as
practical after the meeting.
Viability
statement
In accordance with provision 31 of
the UK Corporate Governance Code (2018), the Board has assessed the
prospects of the Group over a two-year period, taking account of
the Group's current position and principal risks. For information
regarding Group's going concern position and funding requirements
over the next twelve months, please see note 2.3.
Time frame
The Board believes that two years
is currently the most appropriate time frame over which the Board
should assess the long-term viability of the Group. The Group's
current activities do not generate any revenues or positive
operating cash flow, and the completion of the Definitive
Feasibility Study for the Orom-Cross Graphite Project will require
further capital expenditures.
Assessing viability
The main assumption in the Board
making its viability assessment is the ability of the Group to
raise further funds in order to progress from the exploration phase
into feasibility and eventually into production of revenues. The
Group may not be able to obtain additional financing as and when
needed which could result in a delay or indefinite postponement of
exploration and development activities.
Principal risk
The Directors have carried out a
robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group as
described on the preceding pages including those that threaten its
business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. The
Directors are confident that they have put in place a strong
management team with wide-ranging expertise in mineral exploration
and development who are capable of dealing with the risk management
in order to safeguard the Group's assets. The directors are aware
that the risks that could have the most adverse effect are
funding and capital markets, potential other risks include
the political risk in the country of business.
Based on the financial impact of
the analysis outlined above and the associated risks, management
actions and controls that are either in place or could be
implemented, the Board has been able to conclude that the Company
will be able to deliver the Orom-Cross Graphite Project.
Confirmation of
viability
Taking account of these matters,
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall
due over the period to December 2025, assuming that the financing
referred to above is completed as described. The Company's going
concern statement is detailed in note 2.3.
By Order of the Board
Cameron Pearce
Director
30 January 2024
Statement of Blencowe Plc's policy on Directors'
Remuneration
The Directors' Remuneration Report sets out the
Company's policy on the remuneration of Directors together with the
details of Directors' remuneration packages and services contracts
for the year ended 30 September 2023.
As set out in the Company's Prospectus dated 30
March 2020, each of the Directors may be paid a fee at such rate as
may from time to time be determined by the Board. All the Directors
are entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for travel, hotel and
other expenses incurred by them in the course of their directors'
duties relating to the Company.
Any fees payable to the Directors after an
Acquisition will be determined as part of the negotiations for the
Acquisition, and will be dependent on whether the Directors remain
on the board of the Company in any event.
There have been no changes to the Directors'
remuneration or remuneration policy since the publication of the
Company's Prospectus dated 30 March 2020 with the exception of
those mentioned below. The terms and conditions of appointment for
all the members of the Board are available for inspection at our
registered office.
Terms of employment
Cameron Pearce was appointed on 8 June 2018 by
the Company to act as a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the
Company. Following the Company's readmission to the London Stock
Exchange ("LSE") on 28 April 2020, Mr Pearce was reappointed with
fees of £96,000 per annum. If there is a change of control (as
defined in the letter of appointment), Mr Pearce will be entitled
to 100% of his annual fee as a lump sum payment if the Company
terminates his employment, or if Mr Pearce chooses to terminate his
appointment within 12 months following a change of
control.
Sam Quinn was appointed on 8 June 2018 by the
Company to act as a Non-Executive Director, Following the
readmission of the Company to the LSE on 28 April 2020, Mr Quinn
was engaged as a Non-Executive director with fees of £24,000 per
annum. If there is a change of control (as defined in the
letter of appointment), Mr Quinn will be entitled to 100% of his
annual fee as a lump sum payment if the Company terminates his
employment, or if Mr Quinn chooses to terminate his appointment
within 12 months following a change of control.
Alex Passmore was appointed on 8 June 2018 by
the Company to act as a Non-Executive Director with fees of £12,000
per annum. On 15 March 2021, the Board agreed to increase Mr
Passmore's fees from 1 March 2021 to £18,000 per annum. If there is
a change of control (as defined in the letter of appointment), Mr
Passmore will be entitled to 100% of his annual fee as a lump sum
payment if the Company terminates his employment, or if Mr Passmore
chooses to terminate his appointment within 12 months following a
change of control.
Remuneration Policy
Base salary levels will take into account market
data for the relevant role, internal relativities, the individual's
experience and their current base salary. Where an individual is
recruited below market norms, they may be re-aligned over time
(e.g. two to three years), subject to performance in the role.
Benefits will generally be in accordance with the approved policy.
Currently, there are no benefits in place.
The Remuneration and Nomination
Committee comprises Sam Quinn, who acts as
chairman of the committee and Alex Passmore, and meets at least
annually. The Remuneration Committee reviews the
scale and structure of the Directors' fees, considering the
interests of the shareholders and the performance of the Company
and Directors. Bonuses, pay rises and the grant of long term
incentives such as share options are linked to the achievement of
key funding and project milestones that are set from time to time
by the Committee.
The items included in this report are unaudited
unless otherwise stated.
The Company maintains contact with its
shareholders about remuneration in the same way as other matters
and, as required by Section 439 of the Companies Act 2006, this
remuneration report will be put to an advisory vote of the
Company's shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting
Directors' emoluments and compensation
(audited)
Set out below are the emoluments of the
Directors:
|
Cameron Pearce
|
Sam Quinn
|
Alexander Passmore
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 September 2022
|
|
|
|
|
Base fee
|
96,000
|
24,000
|
18,000
|
138,000
|
Bonuses
|
16,000
|
4,000
|
3,000
|
23,000
|
Share Based Payments
|
21,068
|
14,045
|
7,023
|
42,136
|
Total 30 September 2022
|
133,068
|
42,045
|
28,023
|
203,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 September 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Base fee
|
96,000
|
24,000
|
18,000
|
138,000
|
Share based payments
|
5,239
|
5,239
|
2,619
|
13,097
|
Total 30 September 2023
|
101,239
|
29,239
|
20,619
|
151,097
|
The percentage of directors' emoluments of the
total administrative costs for the year is 12% (2022: 30%). The
directors' base fees increased did not increase (2022: Nil) while
the base salary costs of the key management employees did not
increase (2022: 28%).
Statement of Directors' shareholding and share interest
(audited)
The Directors who served during the year ended
30 September 2023, and their
interests at that date, are disclosed on page 11.
Issue of options
As at the reporting date, the number of shares
options that the Company has issued to the Board and Senior
Management are as follow;
Cameron Pearce
(Chairman)
|
5,000,000
|
|
Mike Ralston (CEO)
|
5,500,000
|
|
Lionshead Consultants Ltd
(Sam Quinn) (Non Exec Director)
|
3,750,000
|
|
Alexander Passmore (Non
Exec Director)
|
1,750,000
|
|
Iain Wearing (COO)
|
5,000,000
|
|
For further information, please see notes 17 and
20.
Other matters
The Company does not currently have any annual
or long-term incentive schemes (other than the one stated above) in
place for any of the Directors and as such there are no disclosures
in this respect.
The Company does not have any pension plans for
any of the Directors and does not pay pension amounts in relation
to their remuneration.
The Company has not paid out any excess
retirement benefits to any Directors or past Directors. The Company
has not paid any compensation to past Directors.
By Order of the Board
Sam Quinn
Director
30 January 2024
Independent Auditor's Report to the
Members of Blencowe Resources Plc
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Blencowe
Resources Plc (the "Parent Company") and its subsidiary (the
'Group') for the year ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated
statement of financial position, Parent Company statement of
financial position, Consolidated statement of changes in equity,
Parent Company statement of changes in equity, Consolidated
statement of cash flows, Parent Company statement of cash flows and
notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting
policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied
in the preparation of the Group and the Parent Company financial
statements is applicable law and UK-adopted international
accounting standards.
In our opinion:
· the
financial statements give a true and fair
view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's
affairs as at 30 September 2023 and of the Group's loss for
the year then ended;
· the
Group and the Parent Company financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards: and
· the
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for
opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as
applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Material
uncertainty in relation to going concern
We draw attention to note 2.3 to the financial
statements, which explains that the Group and Parent Company's
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the
availability on further fundraising. These conditions indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant
doubt over the Group's and Parent Company's ability to continue as
a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.
In auditing the financial statements, we have
concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is
appropriate. We have highlighted going concern as a key audit
matter due to the estimates and judgements the Directors are
required to make in their going concern assessment, and their
effect on our audit strategy. Our audit work in response to this
key audit matter included:
· We obtained the
going concern assessment prepared by the directors, and performed a
detailed review of the supporting cash flow forecasts. We
challenged the key assumptions based on expected activity within
the going concern period, and comparison to historical actual
monthly expenditure.
· We checked the
mathematical accuracy of the projections and agreed the opening
cash position to bank statements. We confirmed that the period of
going concern assessment covered at least twelve months from the
date of approval of the financial statements, and enquired
regarding any matters shortly after this date that would impact the
going concern consideration.
· We reviewed the
prior year going concern projections against the actual performance
in the current financial year, in order to assess management's
ability to forecast accurately.
· We assessed the
systems and controls in place for the preparation of management's
going concern projections.
· We reviewed the
requirements of the grant awarded by the US Development Funding
Council in September 2023 regarding works to be performed in order
to receive each tranche of funding. We discussed with the directors
how these were factored into budgets and exploration plans during
the going concern assessment period.
· We held
discussions with the directors on how they plan to raise the
additional funding required by the cash flow forecasts. This was
considered against their previous success in fundraising for the
project.
· We reviewed the
completeness of disclosures made in the financial statements in
relation to going concern, and that these are in line with the
going concern assessment provided to us by the
directors.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities
of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the
relevant sections of this report.
Overview
of our audit
approach
Materiality
In planning and performing our audit we applied the
concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could
reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user
of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to
both focus our testing and to evaluate the impact of misstatements
identified.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined
overall materiality for the financial statements as a whole to be
£155,000 (2022 £140,000), based on 2% of total assets. Materiality
for the parent company financial statements as a whole was set at
£140,000 (2022: £120,000) based on 2% of total assets.
We use a different level of materiality
('performance materiality') to determine the extent of our testing
for the audit of the financial statements. Performance
materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for
the judgements made as to the entity risk and our evaluation of the
specific risk of each audit area having regard to the internal
control environment. Performance materiality was
set at 70% of materiality for the financial statements as a whole,
which equates to £108,500 (2022: £98,000) for the Group and £98,000
(2022: £84,000) for the parent.
Where considered appropriate performance materiality
may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related party
transactions and directors' remuneration.
We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it
all identified errors in excess of £7,700 (2022: £7,000). Errors
below that threshold would also be reported to it if, in our
opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative
grounds.
Overview
of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an
understanding of the Group and its environment, including the
Group's system of internal control, and assessing the risks of
material misstatement in the financial statements. We also
addressed the risk of management override of internal controls,
including assessing whether there was evidence of bias by the
Directors that may have represented a risk of material
misstatement.
The Group operates through the Parent Company
based in the United Kingdom whose main function is the incurring of
administrative costs and providing funding to its exploration
subsidiary in Uganda. The Parent Company, and its Ugandan
subsidiary, were both considered to be a significant
components.
In establishing our overall approach to the
group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be
performed in respect of each component. As significant components,
full scope audit were performed for both the Parent Company and the
Ugandan subsidiary. All audit work was carried out by
the group audit team.
Given the Ugandan subsidiary is in the
exploration stage of its work, we did not consider it necessary to
visit Uganda. Documentation and explanations from Uganda were
obtained by email and through telephone calls.
Key Audit
Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period and include the most
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest
effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources
in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.
We set out below, together with the material
uncertainty in relation to going concern above, those matters we
considered to be key audit matters.
Key audit
matter
|
How our scope
addressed the key audit matter
|
1. Carrying value of intangible
assets (note 9)
The Group carries intangible assets totalling
£7.6m (2022: £6.6m) in relation to the Orom-Cross project in
Uganda. These costs are capitalised in accordance with the
requirements of IFRS 6.
At each reporting date, the directors are
required to assess whether there are any indicators of impairment,
that would require an impairment assessment to be carried out. The
directors concluded there were no indicators of
impairment.
The directors' consideration of the impairment
indicators requires them to make certain judgements, and may
include certain estimates. These matters, together with the
materiality of the exploration and evaluation assets make this a
key audit matter.
|
We performed the following procedures as part of
our audit of management's assessment of the carrying value of
intangible assets:
· We obtained and
reviewed the directors' assessment of the indicators of impairment,
as set out in IFRS 6 "Exploration for and evaluation of mineral
resources".
· We assessed the
design and implementation of controls over the impairment
assessment process.
· We obtained
copies of all licenses held by the Group, and performed procedures
to confirm the Group's control of the licenses, that they remain
valid, and to check there is an expectation that any exploration
licenses that have expired will be renewed in the normal course of
business.
· We made specific
enquiries of the directors and key staff involved in the
exploration work, and reviewed budgets and forecasts to support the
Group continuing with further exploration work in each of its
license areas.
· We considered
the results of the bulk sampling works completed during the period,
for any matters that may indicate impairment.
· We reviewed the
adequacy of disclosures in the financial statements in relation to
the impairment consideration.
Based on our work performed, we consider the
directors' assessment, and the financial statements disclosures to
be appropriate.
|
Our audit procedures in relation to these matters
were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They
were not designed to enable us to express an opinion on these
matters individually and we express no such opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the
information included in the annual report other than the financial
statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are
responsible for the other information contained within the annual
report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does
not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report
that fact.
We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Opinions on
other matters
prescribed by the Companies Act
2006
In our opinion the part of the directors'
remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the
course of our audit:
· the
information given in the strategic report and the directors' report
for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements;
and
· the
directors' report and strategic report have been prepared in
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on
which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and
understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not
identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the
directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the
following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the
company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
· the
company financial statements and the part of the directors'
remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by
law are not made; or
· we
have not received all the information and explanations we require
for our audit
Corporate
governance statement
We have reviewed the directors' statement in
relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of
the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the entity's
voluntary compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Statement specified for our review.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our
audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the
financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the
audit:
· Directors' statement with regards the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material
uncertainties identified set out on page 17;
· Directors' explanation as to their assessment of the Group's
prospects, the period this assessment covers and why they period is
appropriate set out on pages 19 and 20.
· Directors' statement on whether they have a reasonable
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation
and meets its liabilities set out on page 17;
· Directors' statement on fair, balanced and understandable set
out on page 13;
· Board's confirmation that it has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page
5;
· Section of the annual report that describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set
out on page 17; and
· Section describing the work of the audit committee set out on
page 18.
Responsibilities of
the directors for the financial
statements
As explained more fully in the directors'
responsibilities statement set out on page 13, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors
are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances
of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect
material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
· We obtained an
understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are
applicable to the Group, and the procedures in place for ensuring
compliance. The most significant regulations identified were the
Companies Act 2006, listing rules of the London Stock Exchange and
the requirements of the Group's mining and exploration licenses.
Our work included direct enquiry of the directors, who oversee all
legal proceedings, reviewing Board minutes and inspection of
correspondence.
· We made
enquiries of management, the Audit Committee and the Group's
external legal counsel in Uganda about any litigations and claims
and compliance with local legislation in Uganda.
· We communicated
the relevant laws and regulations identified to all members of the
engagement team, and remained alert to any indication of
non-compliance with laws and regulations, or potential fraud,
throughout our audit work.
· As part of our
audit planning process we assessed the different areas of the
financial statements, including disclosures, for the risk of
material misstatement. This included considering the risk of fraud
where direct enquiries were made of management and those charged
with governance concerning both whether they had any knowledge of
actual or suspected fraud and their assessment of the
susceptibility of fraud. We considered the risk was greater in
areas that involve significant management estimate or judgement.
Based on this assessment we designed audit procedures to focus on
the key areas of estimation or judgement, this included risk-based
testing of journal transactions using data analytic software, both
at the year end and throughout the year.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there
is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements of the
financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is
properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).
The potential effects of inherent limitations are particularly
significant in the case of misstatement resulting from fraud
because fraud may involve sophisticated and carefully organized
schemes designed to conceal it, including deliberate failure to
record transactions, collusion or intentional misrepresentations
being made to us.
A further description of our responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council's website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor's report.
Other matters which we are required to
address
We were appointed by the board of Directors on
14 December 2018 to audit the financial statements for the period
ending 30 September 2018. Our total uninterrupted period of
engagement is six years, covering the periods ending 30 September
2018 to 30 September 2023.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC's
Ethical Standard were not provided to the Group or the Parent
Company and we remain independent of the Group and the Parent
Company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional
report to the audit committee.
Use
of our
report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company's
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the Parent Company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company
and the Parent Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for
this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Nick Jones
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of
Crowe U.K. LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, U.K.
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 September 2023
|
Notes
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
costs
|
|
(53,347)
|
(4,853)
|
Impairment -
Akelikongo project
|
9
|
-
|
(404,533)
|
Administrative fees
and other expenses
|
5
|
(1,298,872)
|
(681,488)
|
Adjustments to
surface liability
|
15
|
-
|
51,316
|
Operating loss
|
|
(1,352,219)
|
(1,039,558)
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
costs
|
15
|
(45,748)
|
(45,916)
|
Loss before tax
|
|
(1,397,967)
|
(1,085,474)
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the year attributable to owners
of the parent
|
|
(1,397,967)
|
(1,085,474)
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
Items that may be
reclassified to profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences
on translation of foreign operation:
|
|
31,282
|
(4,205)
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net
of tax
|
|
31,282
|
(4,205)
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss attributable to
owners of the parent
|
|
(1,366,685)
|
(1,089,679)
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
(pence)
|
10
|
(0.70)
|
(0.68)
|
Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September
2023
|
Notes
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Assets
|
|
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
9
|
7,604,564
|
6,615,253
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
13
|
31,863
|
85,847
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
129,853
|
346,994
|
Total current assets
|
|
161,716
|
432,841
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
7,766,280
|
7,048,094
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Creditors: Amounts
falling due within one year
|
14
|
(1,076,169)
|
(326,375)
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
(1,076,169)
|
(326,375)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Surface
liabilities
|
15
|
(818,915)
|
(823,852)
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
(1,895,084)
|
(1,150,227)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
5,871,196
|
5,897,867
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
16
|
1,338,566
|
1,181,316
|
Share
premium
|
16
|
8,637,399
|
7,480,829
|
Share options
reserve
|
|
428,342
|
402,148
|
Translation
reserve
|
2.9
|
30,739
|
(543)
|
Accumulated
losses
|
|
(4,563,850)
|
(3,165,883)
|
Total equity
|
|
5,871,196
|
5,897,867
|
These financial statements were approved by
the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 January 2024
and signed on its behalf by:
Cameron
Pearce
Sam Quinn
Director
Director
Parent Statement of
Financial Position as at 30 September 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
30 Sep 23
|
30 Sep 22
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
assets
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
11
|
6,027,940
|
4,892,924
|
Non-current assets
|
12
|
671,905
|
521,944
|
Total fixed
assets
|
|
6,699,845
|
5,414,868
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
13
|
342,197
|
315,030
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
129,853
|
346,994
|
Total current
assets
|
|
472,050
|
662,024
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
7,171,895
|
6,076,892
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
|
14
|
(567,867)
|
(159,530)
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
(567,867)
|
(159,530)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
6,604,028
|
5,917,362
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
16
|
1,338,566
|
1,181,316
|
Share
premium
|
16
|
8,637,399
|
7,480,829
|
Share
options reserve
|
|
428,342
|
402,148
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
(3,800,279)
|
(3,146,931)
|
Total
equity
|
|
6,604,028
|
5,917,362
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has taken advantage of the
exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and
has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in
these financial statements. The loss after tax of the parent
Company for the year was £653,348 (2022: £1,178,756).
The Financial Statements were approved and
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 January 2024
and were signed on its behalf by:
Cameron
Pearce
Sam Quinn
Director
Director
Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 September
2023
|
Share
capital
|
Share premium
|
Share option reserve
|
Accumulated losses
|
Translation reserve
|
Total equity
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2021
|
901,316
|
5,132,081
|
317,876
|
(2,080,409)
|
3,662
|
4,274,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,085,474)
|
-
|
(1,085,474)
|
Exchange differences
on translation of foreign operations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,205)
|
(4,205)
|
Total comprehensive
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,085,474)
|
(4,205)
|
(1,089,679)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with
owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New shares issued
(note 16)
|
280,000
|
2,520,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,800,000
|
Share issue
costs
|
-
|
(171,252)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(171,252)
|
Share based payment
charge
|
-
|
-
|
84,272
|
-
|
-
|
84,272
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
280,000
|
2,348,748
|
84,272
|
-
|
-
|
2,713,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2022
|
1,181,316
|
7,480,829
|
402,148
|
(3,165,883)
|
(543)
|
5,897,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,397,967)
|
-
|
(1,397,967)
|
Exchange differences
on translation of foreign operations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
31,282
|
31,282
|
Total comprehensive
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,397,967)
|
31,282
|
(1,366,685)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with
owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New shares issued
(note 16)
|
157,250
|
1,227,750
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,385,000
|
Share issue
costs
|
-
|
(71,180)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(71,180)
|
Share based payment
charge
|
|
-
|
26,194
|
-
|
-
|
26,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
157,250
|
1,156,570
|
26,194
|
-
|
-
|
1,340,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2023
|
1,338,566
|
8,637,399
|
428,342
|
(4,563,850)
|
30,739
|
5,871,196
|
Parent Statement of Changes
in Equity for the year ended 30 September 2023
|
Share
capital
|
Share premium
|
Share option reserve
|
Accumulated losses
|
Total equity
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2021
|
901,316
|
5,132,081
|
317,876
|
(1,968,175)
|
4,383,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,178,756)
|
(1,178,756)
|
Total comprehensive
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,178,756)
|
(1,178,756)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
New shares issued
(note 16)
|
280,000
|
2,520,000
|
-
|
-
|
2,800,000
|
Share issue
costs
|
-
|
(171,252)
|
-
|
-
|
(171,252)
|
Share based payment
charge
|
-
|
-
|
84,272
|
-
|
84,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
280,000
|
2,348,748
|
84,272
|
-
|
2,713,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2022
|
1,181,316
|
7,480,829
|
402,148
|
(3,146,931)
|
5,917,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(653,348)
|
(653,348)
|
Total comprehensive
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(653,348)
|
(653,348)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
New shares issued
(note 16)
|
157,250
|
1,227,750
|
-
|
-
|
1,385,000
|
Share issues
costs
|
-
|
(71,180)
|
-
|
-
|
(71,180)
|
Share based payment
charge
|
-
|
-
|
26,194
|
-
|
26,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with
owners
|
157,250
|
1,156,570
|
26,194
|
-
|
1,340,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 Sep
2023
|
1,338,566
|
8,637,399
|
428,342
|
(3,800,279)
|
6,604,028
|
Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for the year ended 30 September 2023
|
Notes
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Loss after
tax
|
|
(1,397,967)
|
(1,085,474)
|
Finance
costs
|
|
45,748
|
45,916
|
Adjustment to surface
liability
|
15
|
-
|
(51,316)
|
Share based
payment
|
17
|
26,194
|
84,272
|
Impairment -
Akelikongo costs
|
9
|
-
|
404,533
|
Unrealised currency
translation
|
|
182,264
|
(208,371)
|
Changes in working
capital
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase)
in trade and other receivables
|
|
53,984
|
(33,267)
|
Increase in trade and
other payables
|
|
272,664
|
76,483
|
Net cash flows utilised by operating
activities
|
|
(817,113)
|
(767,224)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
Investment in exploration assets
|
9
|
(713,848)
|
(1,423,236)
|
Net cash flows utilised by
investing activities
|
|
(713,848)
|
(1,423,236)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
Shares issued (net of
issue cost)
|
16
|
1,313,820
|
2,444,166
|
Net cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
1,313,820
|
2,444,166
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
(217,141)
|
253,706
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at the beginning of the year
|
|
346,994
|
93,288
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year
|
|
129,853
|
346,994
|
Net Debt
note
|
Cash at bank
and in hand
|
Surface
Liability
|
Total
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
At 1 October 2021
|
93,288
|
(887,560)
|
(794,272)
|
Cash flows
|
253,706
|
-
|
253,706
|
Other non-cash changes
|
-
|
(90,695)
|
(90,695)
|
As 30 September 2022
|
346,994
|
(978,255)
|
(631,261)
|
|
|
|
|
As 30 September 2022
|
346,994
|
(978,255)
|
(631,261)
|
Cash flows
|
(217,141)
|
-
|
(217,141)
|
Other non-cash changes
|
-
|
159,340
|
159,340
|
As 30 September 2023
|
129,853
|
(818,915)
|
(689,062)
|
Parent Statement of Cash
Flows for the year ended 30 September 2023
|
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Loss after
tax
|
|
(653,348)
|
(1,178,756)
|
Less finance
income
|
|
(55,873)
|
(24,354)
|
Increase in bad debt
provision
|
12,13
|
11,742
|
9,408
|
Share based
payment
|
17
|
26,194
|
84,272
|
Changes in working
capital
|
|
|
|
Increase in trade and
other receivables
|
|
(27,167)
|
(120,783)
|
(Decrease)/increase
in trade and other payables
|
|
(58,641)
|
64,002
|
Net cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
(757,093)
|
(1,166,211)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
Loan
advanced to subsidiary
|
|
(105,828)
|
(68,278)
|
Investment in subsidiary, relating to exploration costs
paid
|
11
|
(668,040)
|
(955,971)
|
Net cash flows from
investing activities
|
|
(773,868)
|
(1,024,249)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
Shares issued (net of
issue cost)
|
16
|
1,313,820
|
2,444,166
|
Net cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
1,313,820
|
2,444,166
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
(217,141)
|
253,706
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at the beginning of the year
|
|
346,994
|
93,288
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year
|
|
129,853
|
346,994
|
1. General
Blencowe Resources Plc (the "Company") is a
public limited company incorporated and registered in England and
Wales on 18 September 2017 with registered company number 10966847
and its registered office is situated in England and Wales at
167-169 Great Portland Street, Fifth Floor London, W1W
5PF.
The Group did not earn any trading income during
the year under review but incurred expenditure associated
with financing and operation of the Group and
developing its principal assets.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of
preparation
The principal accounting policies applied in the
preparation of the Company and Group's Financial Statements are set
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the
periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
The Company and Group's Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards ("IFRS"). The Company Financial Statements
have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by IFRS
for each type of asset, liability, income and expense.
The Group's Financial Statements are presented
in GBP, which is the Company's functional currency. All amounts
have been rounded to the nearest pound, unless otherwise
stated.
2.2 Basis of
consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary
Consolidated African Resources Limited ("CARU") )
(formerly Blencowe Resources Uganda Ltd
("BRUL").
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the
date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains
control. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its
power over an investee, including:
•
the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the
investee;
•
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
•
the Group's voting rights and potential voting rights
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls
an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the three elements of control.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control
is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date
that control ceases. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the period are included
in the Group Financial Statements from the date the Group gains
control until the date the Group ceases to control the
subsidiary.
All intra-group balances, transactions, income
and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intra-group
transactions that are recognised, are eliminated in
full.
2.3 Going
concern
At 30 September 2023, the Group had £7,766,280
of total assets (2022: £7,048,094), of which £129,853 are held as
cash and cash equivalents (2022: £346,994).
In making an assessment of going concern for the
Group and Company, the Board of Directors have reviewed cash flow
forecasts covering a period of 12 months from the date these
financial statements were approved, and have concluded that it is
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis.
The Group has successfully been granted a $5
million grant through the US Development Finance Corporation
(DFC). This funding will be provided in a
number of tranches aligned to completion of works related to the
Definitive Feasibility Study. The DFC grant will not cover the
entirety of the DFS costs and hence additional funding will be
required during the going concern period. These conditions are
considered to indicate the existence of a material uncertainty,
which may cast doubt over the Group's and Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not
include adjustments that would arise in the event of the Group and
Company not being a going concern.
2.4 Changes in
significant accounting policies
The Group has adopted all new IFRS and
amendments to IFRS applicable for this period. There has been no
change to the Group's accounting policies as a result, and no other
significant impact to the financial statements.
2.5 Standards,
amendments and interpretations to published standards not yet
effective
The Directors have reviewed the IFRS standards
in issue which are effective for annual accounting years ending on
or after the stated effective date. In their view, none of these
standards would have a material impact on the financial statements
of the Group.
2.6 Intangible
assets
Exploration
and evaluation assets
The Group recognises expenditure as exploration
and evaluation assets when it determines that those assets will be
successful in finding specific mineral resources. Expenditure
included in the initial measurements of exploration and evaluation
assets and which are classified as intangible assets relate to the
acquisition of rights to explore, exploratory drilling, sampling
and activities to evaluate the technical feasibility and commercial
viability of extracting a mineral resource. Capitalisation of
pre-production expenditure ceases when the mining property is
capable of commercial production.
Impairment
Exploration and evaluation assets are not
subject to amortisation until production commences but are assessed
for impairment when an event or trigger requires an assessment to
be carried out. The assessment is carried out by allocating
exploration and evaluation assets to cash generating units
("CGU's"), which are based on specific projects or geographical
areas. Currently there is only one CGU relating to the Orom-Cross
Project. Whenever the exploration for and evaluation of mineral
resources in cash generating units does not lead to the discovery
of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the
Group has decided to discontinue such activities of that unit, the
associated expenditures are written off to the Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
Exploration
and evaluation assets recorded at fair-value on
acquisition
Exploration assets which are acquired are
recognised at fair value. When an entity is acquired whose only
significant assets are its exploration asset and/or rights to
explore, the Directors consider that the fair value of the
exploration assets is equal to the consideration.
2.7 Financial
instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that
gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another.
(i)
Financial
assets
Financial assets are classified at initial
recognition. The classification of financial assets at
initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the
financial asset's contractual cash flow characteristics and the
Group's business model for managing them. The Group initially
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,
transaction costs.
In order for a financial asset to be classified
and measured at amortised cost, it needs to give rise to cash flows
that are 'solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)' on the
principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the
SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.
Classification and measurement is based on both
whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and
interest; and whether the debt instrument is held to collect those
cash flows. In the case of the Group, all financial assets meet
this criteria and they are held at amortised cost.
Impairment of financial
assets
IFRS 9's impairment requirements use more
forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses -
the ECL model.
ECLs are based on the difference between the
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all
the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at
the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will
include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit
exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in
credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit
losses that result from default events that are possible within the
next 12 months (a '12-month ECL'). For those credit exposures for
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of
the timing of the default (a 'lifetime ECL').
For the Company's receivables from its
subsidiary, management have assessed there to be no significant
change in credit risk and have assessed a 12 month ECL at 5% to be
appropriate for the current year. Therefore, the Company does not
track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss
allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
(ii)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial
recognition, as financial liabilities at amortised cost. The
Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables and
surface liabilities.
Subsequent measurements
Surface
liabilities and trade and other
payables.
After initial recognition, surface liabilities
and trade and other payables are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are
recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities
are derecognised, as well as through the effective interest rate
amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into
account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The
effective interest rate amortisation is included as finance costs
in the statement of profit or loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the
associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or
expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced
by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of
the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The
difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in
profit or loss.
2.8 Share
capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from
proceeds.
Warrants
Warrant options are classified as
equity. The fair value of the warrants has been calculated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For more
information, please see note 17.
Share options
The Group accounts for the equity-settled
share options it has issued in accordance with IFRS 2. The share
options are recognised at their fair value at the date of grant.
The total share based payment charge expensed is recognised over
the vesting period, which is the period over which performance
conditions are to be satisfied. The fair value is calculated using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, adjusted for the
probability of meeting market based vesting conditions where these
are included. The inputs used in the model are based on
management's best estimate.
No expense is recognised for options that do
not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional
on a market condition or non-vesting condition, which are treated
as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting
condition is satisfied, provided all other performance or service
conditions are satisfied.
2.9 Foreign
currency translation
(i)
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of
each of the group's entities are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the
functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are
presented in Great British Pounds currency (GBP).
(ii)
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated
into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates
of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at
that date. Foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally
recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the
date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a
foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on
the consolidation of the Group's companies are accumulated in the
translation reserve. The Company's only subsidiary is
Blencowe Resources Uganda Limited, whose functional currency is
USD
2.10 Earnings per
share
The Company presents basic and, when
appropriate, diluted earnings per share ("EPS") data for its
Ordinary Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or
loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the earnings and
number of shares for the effects of dilutive potential Ordinary
Shares.
2.11 Income
tax
Income tax expense comprises current tax and
deferred tax.
Current
income tax
A 19% rate of corporate income tax applies to
the Company. From 1 April 2023 the main corporation tax increased
from 19% to 25%, and a new 19% small profits rate of corporation
tax was introduced for companies whose profits do not exceed
£50,000.
Deferred
income tax
Deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss
except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or
items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive
income. Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements. Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted
basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period
when the related asset is realised or the liability is settled,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the date of the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position.
2.12 Investment in
subsidiary
Investments in subsidiary are done at cost
less impairment, with the investment balance being added to the
exploration costs paid on behalf of the subsidiary.
2.13 Cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Company and
Group statements of financial position comprise bank balances
only.
3. Critical accounting estimates and
judgments
In preparing the Company and Group Financial
Statements, the Directors are required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These
estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on
experience and other factors, including expectations of future
events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Accounting estimates and assumptions are made
concerning the future and, by their nature, may not
accurately reflect the related actual outcome.
There are no key assumptions and other sources of estimation
uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year.
Critical accounting
estimates
Interest
charge on amounts falling after one year
At year end, the NPV of the liability for
surface rights to the owners of the land was £818,915 (2022:
£978,255). Interest is charged on the liabilities at a rate of 5%,
if the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the
liabilities was to increase by 1%, the carrying value of the
surface rights liability would increase by around £34,506 (2022:
£60,000). The interest charged during the year was for the surface
rights was £45,748 (2022: £45,916), if the rate was increased by 1%
then the interest charge would increase by approximately £6,235
(2022: £5,000). For further information on the lease, please see
note 15.
Critical accounting
judgements
Impairment of
intangible assets - exploration and evaluation
costs
IFRS 6 requires entities recognising
exploration and evaluation assets to perform an impairment test on
those assets when specific facts and circumstances indicate an
impairment test is required. The assessment involves judgement as
to the status of licenses and the likelihood of renewal of
exploration licenses which expire in the near future. The directors
also make a judgement on the ability to meet license obligations,
budgets and plans for future exploration activity, the results of
that exploration activity, and to assess the recoverability of the
capitalised exploration and evaluation costs on development of the
project.
Going
concern
In their assessment of going concern, the
Directors have prepared cash flow forecast showing the Groups'
expected future expenditure. The Directors were required to make
estimated and judgements over future cash flows and funding. For
further information about the Group's going concern, please see
note 2.3.
4. Operating Segment activities
The Group is engaged in the business of
mining. At this stage in the Group's development, the
Group is focusing on financing and continued development of the
Orom-Cross Graphite Project
in Uganda. This is considered to be the only operating
segment.
5. Administrative fees and other
expenses
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Directors' remuneration
(see note 6)
|
140,051
|
163,770
|
Professional fees
|
226,471
|
274,333
|
Salaries (see note 7)
|
150,000
|
142,500
|
Listing fees
|
41,123
|
26,910
|
Audit fees
|
35,000
|
29,000
|
Share option/warrant cost
(see note 17)
|
26,194
|
84,272
|
Administration fees
|
47,000
|
47,000
|
Broker fees
|
41,000
|
38,048
|
Travelling expenses
|
16,852
|
34,167
|
Ugandan taxes (note 8)
|
392,425
|
-
|
Miscellaneous fees
|
72,625
|
40,505
|
Foreign currency
(gain)/loss
|
110,131
|
(199,017)
|
Total
|
1,298,872
|
681,488
|
Key management remuneration, together with any
share-based payments, are disclosed in note 7.
6. Directors' remuneration
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Base fees
|
138,000
|
138,000
|
Employer NI
|
2,051
|
2,770
|
Bonuses
|
-
|
23,000
|
Share based payments
|
13,097
|
42,136
|
Total
|
153,148
|
205,906
|
In addition, the Directors received options
which are disclosed in note 17.
7. Key management personnel
The number of key management (excluding members
the Board) employees throughout the year was as follows;
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
By the Company
|
2
|
2
|
By the Group
|
2
|
2
|
The key management employees who served during
the year, together with details of their interest in the shares of
the Company as at the reporting date were:
|
Number of shares
|
Value of the shares
|
Michael Ralston - CEO
|
3,225,000
|
£188,950
|
Iain Wearing - COO
|
408,333
|
£22,500
|
The total base salary costs recognised as an
expense for the year was £150,000 (2022: £142,500). A further
£90,000 (2022: £75,000) was capitalised as they are related to the
Orom-Cross Graphite Project. Total share-based payments for the
year were £13,097 (2022: £42,136). There was no other
component of compensation.
8. Taxation
A 19% rate of corporate income tax applies to
the Company. From 1 April 2023 the main corporation tax increased
from 19% to 25%, and a new 19% small profits rate of corporation
tax was introduced for companies whose profits do not exceed
£50,000.
Analysis of charge in the year
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Current tax:
|
|
|
UK Corporation tax on loss
for the year
|
-
|
-
|
Deferred tax
|
-
|
-
|
Tax on loss on ordinary
activities
|
-
|
-
|
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Loss on ordinary activities before
tax
|
(1,397,967)
|
(1,085,474)
|
Tax charge at 19%
|
(265,614)
|
(206,240)
|
Tax effect of expenses not
deductible for tax
|
24,993
|
34,709
|
Tax losses for which no
deferred tax asset is recognised
|
240,621
|
171,531
|
Taxation charge for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
The Parent Company has accumulated tax losses
arising in the UK of £3,002,632 (2022: £2,480,826) that are
available, under current legislation, to be carried forward against
future profits.
Following an inspection by the Ugandan tax
authorities of the tax affairs of CARU covering the period between
January 2014 and December 2022, the Group has incurred a capital
gains tax charge of £392,425. This related to the acquisition by
the Company of CARU in 2019. The amount was chargeable to the
former owners, however this was not settled by them and under
Ugandan legislation the liability is reclaimable from the acquirer
if it cannot be obtained from the seller. This amount has been
included within administrative expenses, as it does not relate to
the profits or gains made by the Group.
9. Intangible and other assets
For the year ended 30 September 2023 intangible
assets represent only capitalised costs associated with the Group's
exploration, evaluation and development of mineral
resources.
Group
|
Exploration assets
|
Total
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Balance at 30
September 2021
|
5,296,289
|
5,296,289
|
Additions - during
the year
|
1,423,236
|
1,423,236
|
Impairment-Alelikongo
costs
|
(404,533)
|
(404,533)
|
Exchange
differences
|
300,261
|
300,261
|
Balance at 30
September 2022
|
6,615,253
|
6,615,253
|
Additions - during
the year
|
1,190,977
|
1,190,977
|
Exchange
differences
|
(201,666)
|
(201,666)
|
Balance at 30
September 2023
|
7,604,564
|
7,604,564
|
On 22 February 2022 the Group entered project
Akelikongo which is a Nickel project with SIPA this project was to
be acquired in stages. On completion of the first stage, the Board
made a decision to terminate the agreement on 6 September 2022 so
that they could focus on the Orom-Cross project, following the
positive results from its pre-feasibility study. As a result, the
costs capitalised relating to the Akelikongo project were fully
impaired at that date.
Additions during the year represent
exploration costs at Orom-Cross Graphite Project.
Management performed a review for indications of impairment as at
30 September 2023 and concluded no impairment was
required.
10. Loss per share
The calculation of the basic and diluted loss
per share is based on the following data:
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Loss from continuing
operations for the year attributable to the equity holders of the
Company (£)
|
(1,397,967)
|
(1,085,474)
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
Weighted average
number of Ordinary Shares for the purpose of basic and diluted
earnings per share
|
200,041,594
|
160,790,224
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
(pence)
|
(0.70)
|
(0.68)
|
11. Investment in subsidiary
Details of the Company's subsidiary at 30
September 2023 are as follows:
Name of the subsidiary
|
Place of incorporation
|
Portion of ordinary shares held
|
Principal activity
|
Consolidated African
Resources Limited (Formerly Blencowe Resources Uganda
Limited)
|
Uganda
|
100%
|
Exploration
|
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Investments in
subsidiary
|
|
|
|
Investments at the
beginning of the year as previously stated
|
4,892,924
|
3,936,953
|
|
Additions during the
year
|
1,135,016
|
955,971
|
|
Total investment in
subsidiary
|
6,027,940
|
4,892,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Long term: non-current assets
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to subsidiaries (see
below)
|
-
|
707,268
|
-
|
549,415
|
Less: ECL provision
|
-
|
(35,363)
|
-
|
(27,471)
|
Total
|
-
|
671,905
|
-
|
521,944
|
On 18 December 2020 the Company and its
subsidiary entered into a loan agreement. This agreement replaces
any previous loan agreements. The facility is for an amount up to
£5,000,000 and carries a base interest of 5% plus Bank of
England interest rate per annum chargeable at year end. Following
the acquisition of CARU, the loan is considered to be a long-term
asset.
During the year, the Company agreed to cover
some expenses for Consolidated African Resources Limited (CARU) for
the value of £96,051 (2022: £88,148). The amount borrowed at the
year end was £589,062 (2022: £487,081). The total interest charged
for the year ended 30 September 2021 was £55,873 (2022: £24,351).
The interest payable at the year end was £118,206 (2022:
£62,334).
The value of the loan is subject to 12 months
ECL of 5%, representing the possible default events over the next
12 months of the financial instrument. Due to the increase of
expenses paid by the Company on behalf of CARU, the loan and its
interest has increased, this has led to an increase in the
provision during the year.
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Brought forward ECL
provision
|
-
|
27,471
|
-
|
23,463
|
Provision expense
|
-
|
7,892
|
-
|
4,008
|
Carried forward ECL provision
|
-
|
35,363
|
-
|
27,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Trade and other receivables
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Other
receivables
|
9,421
|
9,421
|
24,765
|
24,364
|
Amounts due from
subsidiary
|
-
|
310,334
|
-
|
229,584
|
Prepayments
|
22,442
|
22,442
|
61,082
|
61,082
|
Total
|
31,863
|
342,197
|
85,847
|
315,030
|
Included within other receivables is amounts
receivable from CARU.
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Amount receivable from CARU
(formerly BRUL)
|
-
|
326,667
|
-
|
241,667
|
Less: ECL provision
|
-
|
(16,333)
|
-
|
(12,083)
|
Total
|
-
|
310,334
|
-
|
229,584
|
In the current year the value of the receivable
was subject to 12 months ECL of 5%. The increase in the
provision expense is due to the charge of management fees from the
Company to its subsidiary CARU. As of the year end, the
amount that CARU (formerly BRUL) owes the Company on management
services was £326,667 (2022: £241,667).
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Brought forward ECL
provision
|
-
|
12,083
|
-
|
7,084
|
Provision expense
|
-
|
4,250
|
-
|
4,999
|
Carried forward ECL provision
|
-
|
16,333
|
-
|
12,083
|
14. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one
year
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Trade Payables
|
644,585
|
528,708
|
140,018
|
127,577
|
Land Owners Liability
|
-
|
-
|
154,403
|
-
|
Ugandan taxes (note 8)
|
392,425
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Accruals
|
39,159
|
39,159
|
31,954
|
31,953
|
Total
|
1,076,169
|
567,867
|
326,375
|
159,530
|
15. Creditors: Amounts falling after one
year
The Ugandan Mining Act 2003 requires an
applicant for a mining lease to obtain surface rights from
landowners in the mineral area before the respective mining lease
can be granted. Accordingly, when the Group acquired its
subsidiary, it obtained surface rights by way of 49 years lease
over the area. The liability to the landowners is to be paid in 10
instalments on a section basis as the project progresses. The
progress on each section is not limited to any time frames and is
at the Group's discretion.
On 10 September 2022 the surface rights
agreement was revised and signed between the Locomo Communal Land
Association and Consolidated African Resources Limited, the surface
rights remain at 49 years. The liability to the land owners will be
paid in 8 instalments at defined dates with the final payment due
in 2035.
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Total payable as at 1
October
|
978,255
|
887,560
|
Change in
estimate
|
-
|
(51,316)
|
Utilisation
|
(148,468)
|
-
|
Interest charged
during the period
|
45,748
|
45,916
|
Exchange
(gain)/loss
|
(56,620)
|
96,095
|
Total payable as at 30
September
|
818,915
|
978,255
|
|
|
|
Analysis between current and non-current
liability
|
|
|
Payable within 12
months
|
-
|
154,403
|
Payable after 12
months
|
818,915
|
823,852
|
|
818,915
|
978,255
|
|
|
|
|
The value of the liability is measured at the
present value of the contractual payments due to the Land Owners'
Association over the lease term, with the discount rate of
5%.
At the statement of financial position date, the
Group undiscounted amount payable to the Land Owners is;
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Payable within 1 years
|
-
|
154,403
|
Payable within 2-5
years
|
290,388
|
308,806
|
Payable after 5 years
|
871,164
|
926,418
|
|
1,161,552
|
1,389,627
|
Share
capital
|
Number of shares issued
|
Nominal value per share
|
Share capital
|
Share Premium
|
Total share capital
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 Sep 2021
|
121,929,950
|
|
901,316
|
5,132,081
|
6,033,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of Ordinary
Shares
|
56,000,000
|
0.005
|
280,000
|
2,520,000
|
2,800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issue costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(171,252)
|
(171,252)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 Sep 2022
|
177,929,950
|
|
1,181,316
|
7,480,829
|
8,662,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of Ordinary
Shares
|
18,750,000
|
0.005
|
93,750
|
656,250
|
750,000
|
Issue of Ordinary
Shares
|
12,700,000
|
0.005
|
63,500
|
571,500
|
635,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issue costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(71,180)
|
(71,180)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 Sep 2023
|
209,379,950
|
|
1,338,566
|
8,637,399
|
9,975,965
|
During the year ended 30 September 2023, the
Company issued the following shares;
Date
|
Number of Ordinary Shares issued
|
Nominal Share Value
|
Share price
|
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
|
|
|
|
26 October 2022
|
18,750,000
|
0.005
|
0.0400
|
18 May 2023
|
12,700,000
|
0.005
|
0.0500
|
All of the shares issued are classed as ordinary
and have similar rights attached to them. 9,375,000 warrants
classified as equity were issued with the 26 October 2022 share
issue, and a further 6,350,000 warrants classified as equity were
issued with the 18 May 2023 share issue.
The Directors are authorised to issue
209,379,950 ordinary shares. As at 30 September 2023 the
number of shares issued and fully paid were 209,344,950 (2022:
177,594,950), 35,000 shares are unpaid at 30 September 2023 (2022:
unpaid shares 335,000).
16. Share based payments
Warrants
The following warrants were issued in exchange
for a good or service:
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
Warrants
|
Number warrants
|
Weighted Average exercise
price
|
Number warrants
|
Weighted Average exercise
price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on 01 Oct
|
1,250,000
|
6.00p
|
1,250,000
|
6.00p
|
Issued during the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Cancelled/ Exercised
|
(1,250,000)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Outstanding on 30 Sep
|
-
|
6.00p
|
1,250,000
|
6.00p
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
Life
|
-
|
|
0.57 years
|
The warrants have no vesting period and have
been recognised in full upon issue. If the warrants remain
unexercised after a period of three years from the date of grant,
they will expire. The holder may exercise the subscription right at
any time within the subscription period.
The above warrants were valued using the Black
Scholes valuation method. The assumptions used are detailed below.
The expected future volatility has been determined by reference to
the average volatility of similar
entities:
Warrants
|
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Share
Price
|
|
6.00p
|
Weighted Average Exercise
Price
|
|
6.00p
|
Expected Volatility
|
|
56%
|
Expected Life
|
|
3 years
|
Risk-free Rate
|
|
0.23%
|
Expected Dividend
|
|
Nil
|
Weighted Average Fair Value (GBP)
|
|
32,603
|
Options
The following options were issued in exchange
for a good or service:
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
Options
|
Number Options
|
Weighted Average exercise
price
|
Number Options
|
Weighted Average exercise
price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on 01 Oct
|
16,000,000
|
6.00p
|
10,000,000
|
6.00p
|
Issued during the year
|
5,000,000
|
5.00p
|
6,000,000
|
6.00p
|
Cancelled/ Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Outstanding on 30 Sept
|
21,000,000
|
5.76p
|
16,000,000
|
6.00p
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
Life
|
|
3.23 years
|
|
3.78 years
|
The options issued prior to 1 October 2021 have
no vesting periods and have been recognised upon issue. If the
options remain unexercised after a period of five years from the
date of grant, they will expire. The share options cannot be
exercised if the holder has ceased employment.
The options issued in the current year and prior
year include a market based vesting condition, the share options
would only vest if the share price of the Company trades in excess
of 10p per share for 10 consecutive days.
The above options were valued using the Black
Scholes valuation method, adjusted for the probability of meeting
the market-based vesting condition. The assumptions used for the
options granted in the current and prior period are detailed below.
The expected future volatility has been determined by reference to
the average volatility of similar entities during the
year:
Options
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
|
|
Share Price
|
4.6p
|
4.3p
|
Exercise Price
|
5.00p
|
6.00p
|
Expected Volatility
|
67%
|
48%
|
Expected Life
|
5 years
|
5 years
|
Risk-free Rate
|
3.47%
|
0.76%
|
Expected Dividend
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Fair Value (GBP)
|
26,194
|
84,272
|
Deferred
Tax
No deferred tax asset has been recognised in
respect of share options and warrants due to the uncertainty of the
future trading profits.
17. Financial instruments
17.1 Categories of financial
instruments
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
Group
|
Company
|
Group
|
Company
|
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
GBP
|
Financial assets at amortised
cost
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
9,421
|
319,755
|
24,765
|
253,948
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
129,853
|
129,853
|
346,994
|
346,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities at amortised
cost
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
1,076,169
|
567,867
|
326,375
|
159,530
|
Surface
liability
|
818,915
|
-
|
978,255
|
-
|
17.2 Financial risk
management objectives and policies
The Company's major financial instruments
include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables
and other receivables. The fair value of the Groups financial
instruments are equal to their carrying value. Details of these
financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes. The risks
associated with these financial instruments, and the policies on
how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The management
manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures
are implemented in a timely and effective manner.
Currency
risk
The Group operates internationally and is
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency
exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar
("USD") and Ugandan shilling ("UGX"). Foreign exchange risk
arises from recognised monetary assets and liabilities. The
Group also exposes to currency exposure, BRUL expenses are paid in
both USD and UGX, with the amount payable to the land owners
denominated in UGX.
The table below summaries the financial assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
|
30 Sep 2023
|
30 Sep 2022
|
|
USD
|
UGX
|
USD
|
UGX
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Assets
|
891
|
-
|
1,534
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities
|
41,827
|
818,915
|
35,509
|
978,256
|
With all other variables held constant, the
effect on profit and loss had the functional currency of the Group
weakened or strengthened against USD/UGX by 5% at the year end
results in a £29,532 (2022: £28,709) change in value.
Credit
risk
Credit risk arises on cash balances. The amount
of credit risk is equal to the amounts stated in the statements of
financial position for each of the assets (notes 12 & 13).
The Group's policy to manage this risk is to
deal with banks that are regulated entities. The Group's
principal banker, Barclays Bank PLC, is regulated by the United
Kingdom Financial Services Authority, and has a credit rating of A1
(2022: A1).
Liquidity
risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies
maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed
credit. The Company aims to maintain flexibility in
funding.
The maturity of the Company's financial
liabilities at the statement of financial position date, based on
the contracted undiscounted payments is disclosed in notes 14,
falls within one year and payable on demand.
Capital
risk
The Company defines capital as the total
equity of the Company. The Company's objectives when managing
capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and
benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital
structure to reduce the cost of capital.
18. Related party transactions
Details of Directors' remuneration are
disclosed in note 6.
Sam Quinn is a director and shareholder of the
Company and a Director of Lionshead Consultants Limited.
During the year, Lionshead Consultants Limited charged consultancy
fees of £36,000 (2022: £24,000).
19. Events after the reporting date
On 10 October 2023, the Company announced that
it had received its first US$1 million mobilisation tranche payment
from the Development Finance Corporation. On 25 January 2024 an
additional US$1 million tranche was received from the Development
Finance Corporation and the total received now is US$2 million.
This represents 40% of the full US$5 million DFC grant for the
Definitive Feasibility Study costs.